{"work":{"slug":"nils","title":{"source":"Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige","translated":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils"},"author":"Selma Lagerlöf","language":"Swedish","languageCode":"sv","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"ch17","title":{"source":"Den gamla bondkvinnan","translated":"The Old Farm Wife"},"section":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch17","lines":243},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch16","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch18","license":"Source text: public domain (Selma Lagerlöf, d. 1940; first published 1906–1907). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review.","audioBase":null,"lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"ch17-p1-s1","source":"Tre trötta resande voro ute i sena kvällen och sökte natthärbärge.","translation":"Three weary travelers were out in the late evening seeking a night's lodging.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"voro","title":"Archaic plural: «voro»","body":"Before Sweden's 20th-century verb reform, plural subjects took their own preterite form: «voro» ('were') for plural, vs. singular «var». Lagerlöf's 1906 prose still uses these forms; a modern reader sees them only in old texts."},{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"natthärbärge","title":"«natthärbärge»","body":"A compound of «natt» ('night') and «härbärge» ('shelter, lodging'): a night's lodging. The travelers' whole opening exchange is about finding one safe from foxes."}],"words":[{"surface":"Tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies resande","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"trötta","lemma":"trött","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies resande","gloss":"tired"},{"surface":"resande","lemma":"resande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of voro","gloss":"travelers"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kvällen","gloss":"late"},{"surface":"sena","lemma":"sen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kvällen","gloss":"late"},{"surface":"kvällen","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ute","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sökte","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with voro","gloss":"sought"},{"surface":"natthärbärge","lemma":"natthärbärge","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of sökte","gloss":"night's lodging"}]},{"number":2,"label":"","id":"ch17-p1-s2","source":"De foro fram i en fattig och ödslig del av norra Småland, men en sådan vilostad, som de önskade sig, borde de ändå ha kunnat finna, för de voro inga veklingar, som frågade efter mjuka bäddar eller väl ombonade rum.","translation":"They were making their way through a poor and desolate part of northern Småland, but such a resting place as they wished for they ought still to have been able to find, for they were no weaklings who asked for soft beds or well-appointed rooms.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of foro","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"foro","lemma":"foro","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of finna","gloss":"traveled","note":"Archaic plural past tense of fara (\"to go/travel\"), not a noun; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies foro","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fattig","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fattig","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fattig","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ödslig","lemma":"ödslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies del","gloss":"desolate"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"del","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with fattig","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Småland","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"norra","lemma":"norra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Småland","gloss":"northern"},{"surface":"Småland","lemma":"Småland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies del","gloss":"Småland"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vilostad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vilostad","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"vilostad","lemma":"vilostad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of önskade","gloss":"resting place"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of önskade","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of önskade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"önskade","lemma":"önska","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fram","gloss":"wished"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of önskade","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of finna","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of finna","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finna","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of finna","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of finna","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"finna","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking veklingar","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of veklingar","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying de","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"inga","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"determiner of veklingar","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"veklingar","lemma":"vekling","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of finna","gloss":"weaklings"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on veklingar","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bäddar","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"mjuka","lemma":"mjuk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bäddar","gloss":"soft"},{"surface":"bäddar","lemma":"bädd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of frågade","gloss":"beds"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ombonade","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"ombonade","lemma":"ombona","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with bäddar","gloss":"well-appointed"},{"surface":"rum","lemma":"rum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of frågade","gloss":"room"}]},{"number":3,"label":"","id":"ch17-p1-s3","source":"»Om en av de här långa bergåsarna hade en topp, som vore så brant och hög, att en räv inte på något håll kunde klättra oppför den, då hade vi en god sovplats,» sade en av dem.","translation":"»If one of these long ridges had a peak so steep and high that a fox could not climb up it from any side, then we'd have a good sleeping place,» said one of them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"one","note":"Surfaces are only \"en\"/\"En\" used as a counting pronoun (\"en av dem\" = \"one of them\"), not the indefinite generic pronoun man/en (\"one does X\"). Lemma is mistagged as man; it should be en (numeral pronoun \"one\"). Gloss \"one\" happens to still be correct."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergåsarna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of bergåsarna","gloss":"these","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase de","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bergåsarna","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"bergåsarna","lemma":"bergåsarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies en","gloss":"the mountain ridges"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on »","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of topp","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"topp","lemma":"topp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of brant","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to brant","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies brant","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"brant","lemma":"brand","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on topp","gloss":"steep"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hög","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with brant","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of klättra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of räv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of klättra","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies klättra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of håll","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of klättra","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of klättra","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"klättra","lemma":"klättra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying topp","gloss":"to climb"},{"surface":"oppför","lemma":"oppför","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on klättra","gloss":"up","note":"dialectal spelling of 'uppför' (up, upward/uphill)."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of klättra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on klättra","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sovplats","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sovplats","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"sovplats","lemma":"sovplats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"sleeping place"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with klättra","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"one","note":"Surfaces are only \"en\"/\"En\" used as a counting pronoun (\"en av dem\" = \"one of them\"), not the indefinite generic pronoun man/en (\"one does X\"). Lemma is mistagged as man; it should be en (numeral pronoun \"one\"). Gloss \"one\" happens to still be correct."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies en","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":4,"label":"","id":"ch17-p1-s4","source":"— »Om en enda av de stora mossarna låge ofrusen och vore så sank och våt, att en räv inte vågade sig ut på den, så vore det också ett riktigt bra natthärbärge,» sade den andra.","translation":"— »If just one of the great bogs lay unfrozen and was so soft and wet that a fox wouldn't dare venture out onto it, that too would be a really good night's lodging,» said the second.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sade","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies ofrusen","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies ofrusen","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mossarna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of mossarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies mossarna","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"mossarna","lemma":"mossarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies enda","gloss":"the bogs"},{"surface":"låge","lemma":"låge","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies ofrusen","gloss":"lay","note":"Låge is a historical subjunctive form of ligga."},{"surface":"ofrusen","lemma":"ofrus","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"unfrozen"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to sank","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sank","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"sank","lemma":"sank","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ofrusen","gloss":"soggy","note":"Adjectival form 'soft and wet ground', despite the noun tag."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"våt","lemma":"våt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sank","gloss":"wet"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vågade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of räv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vågade","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vågade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vågade","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sank","gloss":"dared"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vågade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vågade","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vågade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on vore","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with natthärbärge","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies natthärbärge","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of natthärbärge","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bra","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies natthärbärge","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"natthärbärge","lemma":"natthärbärge","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of vore","gloss":"night's lodging"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"complement of sade","gloss":"other"}]},{"number":5,"label":"","id":"ch17-p1-s5","source":"— »Om isen på en av de frusna sjöarna, som vi far förbi, vore landlös, så att en räv inte kunde komma ut på den, så skulle vi just ha funnit vad vi söker,» sade den tredje.","translation":"— »If the ice on one of the frozen lakes we're passing were rotten at the shore, so that a fox couldn't get out onto it, we'd have found just what we're looking for,» said the third.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of frusna","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"isen","lemma":"is","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frusna","gloss":"ice"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking en","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of frusna","gloss":"one","note":"Surfaces are only \"en\"/\"En\" used as a counting pronoun (\"en av dem\" = \"one of them\"), not the indefinite generic pronoun man/en (\"one does X\"). Lemma is mistagged as man; it should be en (numeral pronoun \"one\"). Gloss \"one\" happens to still be correct."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking de","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"modifies en","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"frusna","lemma":"frusna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on landlös","gloss":"frozen"},{"surface":"sjöarna","lemma":"sjöarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of frusna","gloss":"the lakes"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of far","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of far","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"fara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on sjöarna","gloss":"travels/flies","note":"Vildgässen far = the wild geese fly/travel; used generically for travel by any means."},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on far","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to landlös","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"landlös","lemma":"landlös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"detached from shore"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of räv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on landlös","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on funnit","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of funnit","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of funnit","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies funnit","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of funnit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"funnit","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on landlös","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of söker","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of söker","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"söker","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of funnit","gloss":"seeks"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with landlös","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tredje","lemma":"tre","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"third","note":"Surface 'tredje' is the ordinal 'third', though lemma is tagged as the cardinal 'tre'."}]},{"number":6,"label":"2","id":"ch17-p2-s1","source":"Det värsta var, att när solen hade gått ner, blevo två av de resande så sömniga, att de varje ögonblick höllo på att störta till marken.","translation":"The worst of it was that when the sun had gone down, two of the travelers grew so sleepy that every moment they were on the point of tumbling to the ground.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"höllo","title":"Archaic plural: «höllo»","body":"«höllo» is the old plural preterite of «hålla» ('to hold'), matching plural «de» — modern Swedish would just use «höll» for both singular and plural."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of värsta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"värsta","lemma":"ond","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"subject of var","gloss":"worst"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"solen","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on blevo","gloss":"gone down"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to var","gloss":"became","note":"lemma should be bli 'to become'; blevo is the archaic plural past tense (they became)."},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies blevo","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking resande","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of resande","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"resande","lemma":"resa","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"agent of blevo","gloss":"travelers"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sömniga","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"sömniga","lemma":"sömnig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of blevo","gloss":"sleepy"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höllo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ögonblick","gloss":"the","note":"This type's own examples show 'de' used as the plain personal pronoun \"they\" (de voro ovanligt strävsamma = \"they were unusually...\") as often as the determiner \"the\" (de andra = \"the others\"); a fixed gloss of \"the\" mis-renders every pronoun occurrence."},{"surface":"varje","lemma":"varje","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of ögonblick","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"ögonblick","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of höllo","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"höllo","lemma":"höllo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of blevo","gloss":"were on the point"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of störta","gloss":"on the point of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of störta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"störta","lemma":"störta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on höllo","gloss":"to plunge"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of störta","gloss":"ground"}]},{"number":7,"label":"","id":"ch17-p2-s2","source":"Den tredje, som kunde hålla sig vaken, blev oroligare, allt som natten närmade sig.","translation":"The third, who could keep himself awake, grew more anxious as the night drew nearer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tredje","lemma":"tre","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"part of the phrase Den","gloss":"third","note":"Surface 'tredje' is the ordinal 'third', though lemma is tagged as the cardinal 'tre'."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hålla","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hålla","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on Den","gloss":"to stay awake"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"vaken","lemma":"vak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"awake","note":"All four examples in this chunk use \"vaken\" as the adjective (awake), not the noun \"vak\" (ice-hole); the primary gloss should be \"awake\" here, though the ice-hole noun sense also occurs elsewhere in the book under this same conflated surface."},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"oroligare","lemma":"orolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"more anxious"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of närmade","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase allt","gloss":"as","note":"Adverbial/conjunctive use of som ('as/just as'), distinct from its usual relative-pronoun sense."},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of närmade","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"närmade","lemma":"närma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"approached"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of närmade","gloss":"itself"}]},{"number":8,"label":"","id":"ch17-p2-s3","source":"»Det var då en olycka,» tänkte han, »att vi har kommit till ett land, där sjöar och mossar är frusna, så att räven kan komma fram överallt.","translation":"»That was bad luck,» he thought, »that we've come to a land where lakes and bogs are frozen, so that the fox can get about everywhere.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of olycka","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to olycka","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of olycka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"olycka","lemma":"olycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"misfortune"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with olycka","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of »","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of land","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies frusna","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"sjöar","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of frusna","gloss":"lakes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mossar","lemma":"moss","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with sjöar","gloss":"bogs"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to frusna","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"frusna","lemma":"frusen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on land","gloss":"frozen"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"räven","lemma":"räven","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"the fox","note":"Mistagged as an adverb; it is the definite noun 'räven', 'the fox'."},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kommit","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"överallt","lemma":"överallt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"everywhere"}]},{"number":9,"label":"","id":"ch17-p2-s4","source":"Isarna har ju töat bort på andra ställen, men nu är vi väl oppe i det allra kallaste Småland, dit våren ännu inte har hunnit.","translation":"The ice has thawed away in other places, but now we must be up in the very coldest part of Småland, where spring hasn't reached yet.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Isarna","lemma":"isarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of har","gloss":"the ice"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"töat","lemma":"töat","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"thawed"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ställen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ställen","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"ställen","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of bort","gloss":"places"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with har","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of är","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"oppe","lemma":"oppe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies är","gloss":"up there","note":"Colloquial adverb 'oppe' (dialectal for 'uppe'), mistagged here as a noun."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Småland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Småland","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"allra","lemma":"allra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kallaste","gloss":"very","note":"\"Most of all\" only fits \"allra ondast\" (angriest of all); in \"allra vackraste,\" \"allra tunnaste,\" and \"allra förskräckligaste\" allra intensifies the following superlative and renders as \"very\" (the very loveliest/thinnest/worst)."},{"surface":"kallaste","lemma":"kall","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies Småland","gloss":"coldest"},{"surface":"Småland","lemma":"Småland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of är","gloss":"Småland"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hunnit","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"våren","lemma":"vår","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hunnit","gloss":"spring"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hunnit","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hunnit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hunnit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"hunnit","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on är","gloss":"reached"}]},{"number":10,"label":"","id":"ch17-p2-s5","source":"Jag begriper inte hur jag ska bära mig åt för att finna en bra sovplats.","translation":"I don't understand how I'm going to manage to find a good sleeping place.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of begriper","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"begriper","lemma":"begripa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies begriper","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bära","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bära","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bära","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"bära","lemma":"bära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of begriper","gloss":"to carry"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bära","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on bära","gloss":"about it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of finna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of finna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"finna","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bära","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sovplats","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies sovplats","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"sovplats","lemma":"sovplats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of finna","gloss":"sleeping place"}]},{"number":11,"label":"","id":"ch17-p2-s6","source":"Om jag inte får reda på ett ställe, som är väl skyddat, har vi Smirre räv över oss innan morgonen.»","translation":"If I can't find out a place that's well protected, we'll have Smirre Fox upon us before morning.»","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Smirre räv","title":"Smirre the fox","body":"«Smirre räv» — Smirre Fox — is the book's recurring predator, hunting Nils and the wild geese across Sweden; «räv» is simply 'fox'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of får","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies får","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on har","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on får","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ställe","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ställe","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ställe","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of får","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of skyddat","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to skyddat","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skyddat","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"skyddat","lemma":"skyddat","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on ställe","gloss":"protected"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of har","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"quantifies räv","gloss":"Smirre","note":"mistagged as a comparative adjective; this is the proper name of the fox character."},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of morgonen","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"morgonen","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"morning"}]},{"number":12,"label":"3","id":"ch17-p3-s1","source":"Han stirrade åt alla sidor, men han såg inte något härbärge, där han kunde ta in.","translation":"He stared in every direction, but he saw no shelter where he could take refuge.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stirrade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stirrade","lemma":"stirra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stared"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sidor","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of sidor","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sidor","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of stirrade","gloss":"sides"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stirrade","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of härbärge","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"härbärge","lemma":"härbärge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"shelter"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ta","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on härbärge","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"in"}]},{"number":13,"label":"","id":"ch17-p3-s2","source":"Och en mörk och kulen kväll var det med blåst och duggregn.","translation":"And it was a dark and raw evening, with wind and drizzle.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mörk","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mörk","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kväll","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kulen","lemma":"kule","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with mörk","gloss":"raw"},{"surface":"kväll","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blåst","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to blåst","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blåst","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of blåst","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"blåst","lemma":"blåsa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wind","note":"All four examples use 'blåst' as the noun meaning 'wind/gale' (efter all blåst, med blåst och duggregn, storm och blåst, samma blåst och köld), not as the supine of the verb blåsa ('has blown'); the type record conflates the homograph. Default gloss corrected to the attested noun sense."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"duggregn","lemma":"duggregn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with blåst","gloss":"drizzle"}]},{"number":14,"label":"","id":"ch17-p3-s3","source":"Det blev hemskare och otrevligare omkring honom för varje ögonblick.","translation":"It grew more dismal and more disagreeable around him with every moment.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"hemskare","lemma":"hemsk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"more dismal"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"otrevligare","lemma":"otrevligare","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hemskare","gloss":"more disagreeable"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonblick","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"varje","lemma":"varje","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of ögonblick","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"ögonblick","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"moment"}]},{"number":15,"label":"4","id":"ch17-p4-s1","source":"Det kan väl låta besynnerligt, men de resande tycktes inte alls ha lust att be om husrum i någon gård.","translation":"It may well sound strange, but the travelers did not seem at all inclined to ask for lodging at any farm.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"besynnerligt","lemma":"besynnerlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"strangely"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of resande","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"resande","lemma":"resande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of tycktes","gloss":"travelers"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"coordinated with låta","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tycktes","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"alls","lemma":"alls","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tycktes","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"lust","lemma":"lust","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"desire"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of be","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"be","lemma":"be","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying lust","gloss":"to ask"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking husrum","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"husrum","lemma":"husrum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of be","gloss":"lodging"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gård","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gård","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"gård","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of be","gloss":"farm"}]},{"number":16,"label":"","id":"ch17-p4-s2","source":"De hade redan farit förbi många kyrkbyar utan att klappa på en enda dörr.","translation":"They had already passed by many church villages without knocking at a single door.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of farit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of farit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farit","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"farit","lemma":"fara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"traveled"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on farit","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kyrkbyar","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"kyrkbyar","lemma":"kyrkbyar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of farit","gloss":"church villages"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of klappa","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of klappa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"klappa","lemma":"klappa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on farit","gloss":"knock"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dörr","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dörr","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies dörr","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"dörr","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of klappa","gloss":"door"}]},{"number":17,"label":"","id":"ch17-p4-s3","source":"Små backstugor i skogsbrynet, som alla fattiga vandrare äro glada att råka på, låtsade de inte heller om.","translation":"Little cottages at the edge of the forest, which every poor wanderer is glad to come upon, they took no notice of either.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"backstugor","title":"«backstuga»","body":"A «backstuga» ('hill-cottage') was a tiny, often rent-free cabin built into a slope at the edge of a village or forest — home to Sweden's landless rural poor, the crofters and day-laborers."}],"words":[{"surface":"Små","lemma":"små","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies backstugor","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"backstugor","lemma":"backstuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of glada","gloss":"cottages"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogsbrynet","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"skogsbrynet","lemma":"skogsbryn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies backstugor","gloss":"edge of the forest"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of vandrare","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vandrare","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fattiga","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vandrare","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"vandrare","lemma":"vandrare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"in apposition to backstugor","gloss":"wanderers"},{"surface":"äro","lemma":"ärao","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to backstugor","gloss":"are","note":"Äro is the historical plural present form of vara."},{"surface":"glada","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of råka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"råka","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on glada","gloss":"come upon"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking råka","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"låtsade","lemma":"låtsa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with glada","gloss":"pretended"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of låtsade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låtsade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låtsade","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on låtsade","gloss":"notice"}]},{"number":18,"label":"","id":"ch17-p4-s4","source":"Man kunde nästan vara frestad att säga, att de förtjänade att ha det svårt, då de inte begärde hjälp där den stod dem till buds.","translation":"One might almost be tempted to say that they deserved to have a hard time of it, since they did not seek help where it was there for the asking.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frestad","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of frestad","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies frestad","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to frestad","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"frestad","lemma":"frestad","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tempted"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on frestad","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förtjänade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of förtjänade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"förtjänade","lemma":"förtjäna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on frestad","gloss":"deserved"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ha","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of förtjänade","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of ha","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of begärde","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of begärde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies begärde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"begärde","lemma":"begärde","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on förtjänade","gloss":"asked for"},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of begärde","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on begärde","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of stod","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"for the asking"},{"surface":"buds","lemma":"bud","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"at their disposal"}]},{"number":19,"label":"5","id":"ch17-p5-s1","source":"Men sent omsider, när det hade blivit så mörkt, att det knappt fanns en strimma av dager kvar under himmelen, och de två, som behövde sova, färdades fram i halvsömn, råkade de på en bondgård, som låg ensam, långt skild från alla grannar.","translation":"But at last, when it had grown so dark that scarcely a streak of daylight remained under the sky, and the two who needed sleep were traveling on half-asleep, they came upon a farmhouse that lay alone, far apart from all its neighbors.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"sent","lemma":"sen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies omsider","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"omsider","lemma":"omsid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of råkade","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on omsider","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mörkt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mörkt","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fanns","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"clausal complement of blivit","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of strimma","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"strimma","lemma":"strimma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"streak"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dager","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dager","lemma":"dager","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies strimma","gloss":"daylight"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dager","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking himmelen","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"himmelen","lemma":"himmel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of två","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"subject of passive färdades","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sova","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"behövde","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sova","gloss":"needed to"},{"surface":"sova","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on två","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"färdades","lemma":"färda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with blivit","gloss":"traveled"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on färdades","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking halvsömn","gloss":"half-asleep"},{"surface":"halvsömn","lemma":"halvsömn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of färdades","gloss":"half-sleep"},{"surface":"råkade","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came upon"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of råkade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bondgård","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bondgård","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bondgård","lemma":"bondgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of råkade","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on bondgård","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"ensam","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skild","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"skild","lemma":"skild","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with bondgård","gloss":"separated"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grannar","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of grannar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"grannar","lemma":"grann","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of skild","gloss":"neighbors"}]},{"number":20,"label":"","id":"ch17-p5-s2","source":"Och inte nog med att den låg så ödsligt, utan den såg ut att vara alldeles obebodd.","translation":"And not only did it lie so desolately, but it looked to be quite uninhabited.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies nog","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Och","gloss":"not only"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase nog","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of låg","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of nog","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ödsligt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ödsligt","lemma":"ödslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"desolate"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of obebodd","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to obebodd","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies obebodd","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"obebodd","lemma":"obebodd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"uninhabited"}]},{"number":21,"label":"","id":"ch17-p5-s3","source":"Ingen rök steg upp ur skorstenen, intet ljussken lyste ur fönstren, ingen människa rörde sig på gårdsplanen.","translation":"No smoke rose from the chimney, no gleam of light shone from the windows, no person stirred in the farmyard.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of rök","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"rök","lemma":"rök","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of steg","gloss":"smoke"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"steg","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rose","note":"The backbone tags this as imperative, but every example is past tense of stiga (to step/rise), not an imperative."},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on steg","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skorstenen","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"skorstenen","lemma":"skorsten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of steg","gloss":"chimney"},{"surface":"intet","lemma":"inte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies lyste","gloss":"nothing","note":"archaic pronoun 'intet' (nothing), not the modern negation 'inte'."},{"surface":"ljussken","lemma":"ljussk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyste","gloss":"gleam of light"},{"surface":"lyste","lemma":"lyste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to steg","gloss":"shone"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on lyste","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"fönstren","lemma":"fönstr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of lyste","gloss":"windows"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rörde","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"rörde","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lyste","gloss":"stirred"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of rörde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gårdsplanen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"gårdsplanen","lemma":"gårdsplan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rörde","gloss":"courtyard"}]},{"number":22,"label":"","id":"ch17-p5-s4","source":"När den av de tre, som kunde hålla sig vaken, såg stället, tänkte han: »Nu får det gå hur det vill, men i den här gården måste vi försöka att komma in.","translation":"When the one of the three who could keep himself awake saw the place, he thought: »Now let it go however it will, but we must try to get into this farm.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase När","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tre","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of tre","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"modifies den","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hålla","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hålla","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"to stay awake"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of hålla","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"vaken","lemma":"vak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"awake","note":"All four examples in this chunk use \"vaken\" as the adjective (awake), not the noun \"vak\" (ice-hole); the primary gloss should be \"awake\" here, though the ice-hole noun sense also occurs elsewhere in the book under this same conflated surface."},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies får","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of får","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vill","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vill","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on får","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gården","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of försöka","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of försöka","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of försöka","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"försöka","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with får","gloss":"to try"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försöka","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"in"}]},{"number":23,"label":"","id":"ch17-p5-s5","source":"Något bättre kan vi nog inte finna.»","translation":"Something better we surely can't find.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Något","lemma":"Någon","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bättre","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finna","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of finna","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of finna","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finna","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies finna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"finna","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"find"}]},{"number":24,"label":"6","id":"ch17-p6-s1","source":"Strax därpå stodo de alla tre på gårdsplanen.","translation":"Presently all three of them stood in the farmyard.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Strax","lemma":"strax","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies därpå","gloss":"presently"},{"surface":"därpå","lemma":"därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stodo","gloss":"then/after that"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of tre","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of tre","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gårdsplanen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"gårdsplanen","lemma":"gårdsplan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tre","gloss":"courtyard"}]},{"number":25,"label":"","id":"ch17-p6-s2","source":"De två somnade i samma stund, som de fingo stanna, men den tredje såg sig ivrigt omkring för att finna ut var han kunde komma in under tak.","translation":"The two fell asleep the instant they were allowed to stop, but the third looked eagerly about him to find out where he might get in under a roof.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of somnade","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies somnade","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"somnade","lemma":"somna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"fell asleep"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stund","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies somnade","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stanna","gloss":"when","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of fingo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"fingo","lemma":"fingo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies stanna","gloss":"got","note":"Mistagged as a noun; fingo is the archaic plural past tense of få (\"got/were given\")."},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"in apposition to somnade","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tredje","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tredje","lemma":"tre","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"third","note":"Surface 'tredje' is the ordinal 'third', though lemma is tagged as the cardinal 'tre'."},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stanna","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ivrigt","lemma":"ivrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"eagerly"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finna","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of finna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of finna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"finna","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on finna","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"copula linking to komma","gloss":"was","note":"mistagged as a determiner; the surface 'var' here is the past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tak","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"tak","lemma":"tak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"roof"}]},{"number":26,"label":"","id":"ch17-p6-s3","source":"Det var ingen liten gård.","translation":"It was no small farm.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gård","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gård","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gård","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gård","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"gård","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"farm"}]},{"number":27,"label":"","id":"ch17-p6-s4","source":"Utom boningshus och stall och lagård funnos där långa längor med lador och logar och bodar och redskapsskjul.","translation":"Besides the dwelling house and the stable and the cow house, there were long ranges of barns and hay-lofts and storehouses and tool sheds.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"lagård","title":"«lagård» — the cow house","body":"«lagård» (also spelled «ladugård») is the byre or cow house — the barn building where cattle are kept — and the main setting for the rest of this chapter."},{"kind":"grammar","term":"funnos","title":"Archaic plural: «funnos»","body":"«funnos» is the old plural preterite of «finnas» ('to exist, be found'), agreeing with the plural subject «längor»; modern Swedish uses «fanns» regardless of number."}],"words":[{"surface":"Utom","lemma":"Utom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking boningshus","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"boningshus","lemma":"boningshus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"dwelling house"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stall","lemma":"stall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with boningshus","gloss":"stable"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lagård","lemma":"lagård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with boningshus","gloss":"cow house"},{"surface":"funnos","lemma":"funnos","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with boningshus","gloss":"there were","note":"this is the archaic plural past tense of finnas ('to exist'), not a noun."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies funnos","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies längor","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"längor","lemma":"länga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with boningshus","gloss":"ranges"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lador","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"lador","lemma":"lador","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies längor","gloss":"barns"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"logar","lemma":"log","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with lador","gloss":"threshing barns"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bodar","lemma":"bod","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with logar","gloss":"storehouses"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"redskapsskjul","lemma":"redskapsskjul","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with bodar","gloss":"tool sheds","note":"Both examples use the zero-plural form redskapsskjul, despite the singular morphology tag."}]},{"number":28,"label":"","id":"ch17-p6-s5","source":"Men alltsammans såg fasligt fattigt och förfallet ut.","translation":"But the whole of it looked dreadfully poor and run down.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"alltsammans","lemma":"alltsammans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"all of it"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"fasligt","lemma":"faslig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fattigt","gloss":"dreadfully"},{"surface":"fattigt","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förfallet","lemma":"förfalle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"run-down"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"}]},{"number":29,"label":"","id":"ch17-p6-s6","source":"Husen hade gråa, mosslupna, lutande väggar, som tycktes vara färdiga att ramla omkull.","translation":"The buildings had gray, moss-grown, leaning walls, that seemed ready to topple over.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Husen","lemma":"hus","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"houses"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gråa","lemma":"grå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"mosslupna","lemma":"mosslupna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with gråa","gloss":"moss-grown"},{"surface":"lutande","lemma":"lutande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies väggar","gloss":"leaning"},{"surface":"väggar","lemma":"vägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with gråa","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of färdiga","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies färdiga","gloss":"seemed to"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to färdiga","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"färdiga","lemma":"färdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on väggar","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ramla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ramla","lemma":"ramla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on färdiga","gloss":"to tumble"},{"surface":"omkull","lemma":"omkull","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ramla","gloss":"over","note":"Used with verbs of falling/knocking, e.g. 'slog omkull' = 'knocked over'."}]},{"number":30,"label":"","id":"ch17-p6-s7","source":"I taken funnos gapande hål, och dörrarna hängde snett på brustna gångjärn.","translation":"In the roofs there were gaping holes, and the doors hung crooked on broken hinges.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking taken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"taken","lemma":"tak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of funnos","gloss":"roofs"},{"surface":"funnos","lemma":"funnos","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there were","note":"Old plural past tense of 'finnas', existential 'there were/existed'."},{"surface":"gapande","lemma":"gapande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies hål","gloss":"gaping"},{"surface":"hål","lemma":"hål","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of funnos","gloss":"hole"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dörrarna","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hängde","gloss":"doors"},{"surface":"hängde","lemma":"hängde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hung"},{"surface":"snett","lemma":"snett","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hängde","gloss":"crookedly"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gångjärn","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"brustna","lemma":"brustna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gångjärn","gloss":"broken"},{"surface":"gångjärn","lemma":"gångjärn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of hängde","gloss":"hinges"}]},{"number":31,"label":"","id":"ch17-p6-s8","source":"Det var tydligt, att ingen på långa tider hade brytt sig om att slå spik i vägg på detta ställe.","translation":"It was plain that no one for a long time had bothered to drive a nail into a wall at this place.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with tydligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tydligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tydligt","lemma":"tydlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of brytt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brytt","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tider","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tider","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"tider","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of brytt","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of brytt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"brytt","lemma":"bryta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on tydligt","gloss":"bothered"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of brytt","gloss":"oneself"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of slå","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of slå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"slå","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on brytt","gloss":"drive"},{"surface":"spik","lemma":"spik","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of slå","gloss":"nail"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägg","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vägg","lemma":"vägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slå","gloss":"wall"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ställe","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ställe","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ställe","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of slå","gloss":"place"}]},{"number":32,"label":"7","id":"ch17-p7-s1","source":"Emellertid hade han, som var vaken, räknat ut vilket hus som var lagården.","translation":"Meanwhile the one who was awake had figured out which building was the cow house.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Emellertid","lemma":"emellertid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of vaken","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"part of the phrase som","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"vaken","lemma":"vak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to hade","gloss":"awake","note":"All four examples in this chunk use \"vaken\" as the adjective (awake), not the noun \"vak\" (ice-hole); the primary gloss should be \"awake\" here, though the ice-hole noun sense also occurs elsewhere in the book under this same conflated surface."},{"surface":"räknat","lemma":"räkna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"figured out"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on räknat","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"vilket","lemma":"vilken","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hus","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"hus","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of räknat","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of lagården","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lagården","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"lagården","lemma":"lagård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on hus","gloss":"cow house"}]},{"number":33,"label":"","id":"ch17-p7-s2","source":"Han ruskade upp reskamraterna ur deras sömn och förde dem fram mot lagårdsdörren.","translation":"He shook his traveling companions out of their sleep and led them toward the cow-house door.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ruskade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ruskade","lemma":"ruska","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shook"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ruskade","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"reskamraterna","lemma":"reskamrat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of ruskade","gloss":"traveling companions"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sömn","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of sömn","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"sömn","lemma":"sömn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies reskamraterna","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förde","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ruskade","gloss":"led","note":"Second example 'en smal stig, som förde inåt skogen' = 'a narrow path that led into the forest' — a path leading, not carrying — a distinct sense from the first example ('förde ju lycka med sig' = 'brought good luck')."},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of förde","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förde","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lagårdsdörren","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"lagårdsdörren","lemma":"lagårdsdörre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"the barn door"}]},{"number":34,"label":"","id":"ch17-p7-s3","source":"Denna var lyckligtvis inte stängd med annat än en krok, som han lätt kunde peta upp med ett spö.","translation":"This was fortunately closed with nothing more than a hook, which he could easily pry up with a twig.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stängd","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stängd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"lyckligtvis","lemma":"lyckligtvis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stängd","gloss":"fortunately"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies stängd","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"stängd","lemma":"stängd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"closed"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking krok","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies en","gloss":"anything else"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase annat","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of krok","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"krok","lemma":"krok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stängd","gloss":"hook"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of peta","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of peta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies peta","gloss":"easily"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of peta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"peta","lemma":"peta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on krok","gloss":"pry"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on peta","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spö","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of spö","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"spö","lemma":"spö","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of peta","gloss":"stick"}]},{"number":35,"label":"","id":"ch17-p7-s4","source":"Han drog redan en suck av lättnad vid tanken på att de snart skulle vara i säkerhet.","translation":"He already drew a sigh of relief at the thought that they would soon be safe.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of drog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"drog","lemma":"dra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pulled"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drog","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of suck","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"suck","lemma":"suck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of drog","gloss":"sigh"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lättnad","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"lättnad","lemma":"lättnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies suck","gloss":"relief"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tanken","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"tanken","lemma":"tanke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of drog","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vara","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vara","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vara","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vara","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on drog","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking säkerhet","gloss":"safe"},{"surface":"säkerhet","lemma":"säkerhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vara","gloss":"safety"}]},{"number":36,"label":"","id":"ch17-p7-s5","source":"Men när lagårdsdörren svängde upp med ett gällt gnisslande, hörde han, att en ko började råma.","translation":"But when the cow-house door swung open with a shrill creak, he heard a cow begin to low.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of svängde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"lagårdsdörren","lemma":"lagårdsdörre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svängde","gloss":"the barn door"},{"surface":"svängde","lemma":"svängde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hörde","gloss":"swung"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on svängde","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svängde","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"preposition marking svängde","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gällt","lemma":"gälla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of svängde","gloss":"shrill","note":"Used adjectivally/adverbially of a shrill sound (ett gällt skrik = a shrill scream; skrek gällt = screamed shrilly), distinct from gälla \"to apply.\" \"Shrilled\" is the wrong part of speech for these examples."},{"surface":"gnisslande","lemma":"gnisslande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of gällt","gloss":"creak"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of började","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ko","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ko","lemma":"ko","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"cow"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hörde","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"råma","lemma":"råma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of började","gloss":"to low"}]},{"number":37,"label":"","id":"ch17-p7-s6","source":"»Kommer ni nu äntligen, matmor?» sade kon.","translation":"»Are you finally coming now, mistress?» said the cow.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kommer","lemma":"Komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"coming","note":"Base sense is 'comes', but ch01-p86-s2 example uses the idiom 'komma ihåg' (to remember), where the translation is 'do you remember', not 'comes'."},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Kommer","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Kommer","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"äntligen","lemma":"äntligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Kommer","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"matmor","lemma":"matmor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"parallel clause to Kommer","gloss":"mistress","note":"Old word for the woman who runs the household/farm; tagged plural but used as singular here."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"saa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said","note":"lemma should be säga 'to say'; sade/sa are its past-tense forms."},{"surface":"kon","lemma":"kon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"the cow","note":"Definite singular of ko 'cow', mistagged as plural."}]},{"number":38,"label":"","id":"ch17-p7-s7","source":"»Jag trodde, att ni inte tänkte ge mig någon mat i kväll.»","translation":"»I thought you weren't going to give me any food this evening.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tänkte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tänkte","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of ge","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mat","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"mat","lemma":"mat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"food"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kväll","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"kväll","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mat","gloss":"evening"}]},{"number":39,"label":"8","id":"ch17-p8-s1","source":"Den vakne stannade helt förskräckt i dörren, när han märkte, att inte lagården stod tom.","translation":"The wakeful one stopped, quite frightened, in the doorway when he noticed that the cow house was not empty.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vakne","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vakne","lemma":"vakne","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"the wakeful one"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förskräckt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"förskräckt","lemma":"förskräckd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of stannade","gloss":"frightened"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dörren","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stannade","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of märkte","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stannade","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stod","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lagården","lemma":"lagård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"cow house"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of märkte","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"tom","lemma":"tom","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"empty","note":"Predicative adjective 'empty', despite the adverb tag."}]},{"number":40,"label":"","id":"ch17-p8-s2","source":"Men han såg snart, att där inte fanns mer än en enda ko och en tre eller fyra höns, och då fattade han mod igen.","translation":"But he soon saw that there was no more than a single cow and three or four hens there, and then he took courage again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fanns","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies en","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase mer","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies ko","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies ko","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"ko","lemma":"ko","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fanns","gloss":"cow"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tre","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies höns","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"fyra","lemma":"fyra","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"coordinated with tre","gloss":"four"},{"surface":"höns","lemma":"höns","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with ko","gloss":"hens"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fattade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"fattade","lemma":"fatta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"took courage"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fattade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fattade","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fattade","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":41,"label":"","id":"ch17-p8-s3","source":"»Vi är tre fattiga resande, som önskar att komma in på något ställe, där ingen räv kan överfalla oss och ingen människa fånga oss,» sade han.","translation":"»We are three poor travelers who wish to get in somewhere, where no fox can attack us and no human can catch us,» he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of resande","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to resande","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies resande","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"fattiga","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies resande","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"resande","lemma":"resande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"travelers"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of önskar","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"önskar","lemma":"önska","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on resande","gloss":"wishes"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of önskar","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ställe","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ställe","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"ställe","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies överfalla","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of räv","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of överfalla","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of överfalla","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"överfalla","lemma":"överfalla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on ställe","gloss":"attack"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of överfalla","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fånga","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"fånga","lemma":"fånga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with överfalla","gloss":"to catch"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of fånga","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to resande","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":42,"label":"","id":"ch17-p8-s4","source":"»Vi undrar mycket om detta kan vara en bra plats för oss.»","translation":"»We wonder very much whether this might be a good place for us.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of undrar","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"undrar","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wonders"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies undrar","gloss":"very much"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on plats","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of plats","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to plats","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of plats","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies plats","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"plats","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of undrar","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of undrar","gloss":"us"}]},{"number":43,"label":"","id":"ch17-p8-s5","source":"— »Jag kan inte tro annat,» svarade kon.","translation":"— »I can't think otherwise,» answered the cow.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tro","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tro","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tro","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kon","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"kon","lemma":"kon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with annat","gloss":"the cow","note":"Definite singular of ko 'cow', mistagged as plural."}]},{"number":44,"label":"","id":"ch17-p8-s6","source":"»Nog är väggarna dåliga, men inte går räven igenom dem ännu, och här bor ingen annan än en gammal gumma, som visst inte är i stånd att ta någon till fånga.","translation":"»The walls are poor enough, but the fox can't get through them yet, and no one else lives here but an old woman, who's surely in no state to catch anyone.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dåliga","gloss":"to be sure"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to dåliga","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"väggarna","lemma":"vägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of dåliga","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"dåliga","lemma":"dålig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies går","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with dåliga","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"räven","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of går","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"igenom","lemma":"igenom","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on går","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of går","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bor","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"bor","lemma":"bo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with dåliga","gloss":"lives"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of annan","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bor","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gumma","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gumma","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gumma","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"gumma","lemma":"gumma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on bor","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"visst","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ta","gloss":"certainly","note":"surface visst here is the adverb 'certainly/surely', not the adjective viss 'certain'."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ta","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase är","gloss":"able"},{"surface":"stånd","lemma":"stånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"state"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on gumma","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fånga","gloss":"captive"},{"surface":"fånga","lemma":"fånga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of ta","gloss":"to catch"}]},{"number":45,"label":"","id":"ch17-p8-s7","source":"Men vad är ni för ena?» fortfor hon, i det att hon vred sig i båset för att få syn på nykomlingarna.","translation":"But what sort are you?» she went on, turning herself in the stall to get a look at the newcomers.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of »","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vad","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies vad","gloss":"sort of"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"sort"},{"surface":"fortfor","lemma":"fortfor","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"went on/continued","note":"Past tense of 'fortfara' (to continue); mistagged as a numeral."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fortfor","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"vred","lemma":"vred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"angry"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of fortfor","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking båset","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"båset","lemma":"bås","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"stall"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fortfor","gloss":"catch sight of"},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nykomlingarna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"nykomlingarna","lemma":"nykomling","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"newcomers"}]},{"number":46,"label":"","id":"ch17-p8-s8","source":"— »Jo, jag är Nils Holgersson från Västra Vemmenhög, som har blivit förvandlad till tomte,» svarade den första av de inträdande, »och jag har med mig en tamgås, som jag brukar rida på, och en grågås.»","translation":"— »Well, I am Nils Holgersson from Västra Vemmenhög, who has been turned into a brownie,» answered the first of those who had come in, »and I have with me a tame goose, which I'm used to riding on, and a gray goose.»","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"tamgås / grågås","title":"Tame goose vs. wild gray goose","body":"«tamgås» is Nils's own domestic ('tame') goose, Morten; «grågås» is the greylag — the wild gray goose species that Akka's migrating flock belongs to."},{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"tomte","title":"«tomte»","body":"A «tomte» is a small farm brownie or house-spirit from Swedish folklore, said to protect a farm's fortune in exchange for good treatment. This is what the fairy has turned Nils into."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"well/yes","note":"used to affirm or answer a question, often contradicting an implied doubt."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Nils","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Nils","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of har","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Västra","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Västra","lemma":"Västra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of Vemmenhög","gloss":"western","note":"used only as part of the place name Västra Vemmenhög."},{"surface":"Vemmenhög","lemma":"Vemmenhög","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Nils","gloss":"Vemmenhög"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on Vemmenhög","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"förvandlad","lemma":"förvandla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"transformed","note":"Backbone mistags this as an adjective; the surface (förvandlad) is the past participle of förvandla, 'to turn into'."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tomte","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"tomte","lemma":"tomte","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förvandlad","gloss":"tomte","note":"A tomte is a Swedish household guardian spirit or gnome; the studio translation renders it as 'tomte' or 'gnome'."},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Nils","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of första","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking inträdande","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of inträdande","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"inträdande","lemma":"inträdande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies svarade","gloss":"those entering"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Jo","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tamgås","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tamgås","lemma":"tamgås","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"tame goose"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of brukar","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brukar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"brukar","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on tamgås","gloss":"tends to"},{"surface":"rida","lemma":"rida","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukar","gloss":"to ride"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on rida","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of grågås","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"grågås","lemma":"grågås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Jo","gloss":"greylag goose"}]},{"number":47,"label":"","id":"ch17-p8-s9","source":"— »Så rart främmande har inte varit inom mina väggar förr,» sade kon, »och ni ska vara välkomna, fast nog hade jag hellre önskat, att det hade varit min matmor, som hade kommit för att ge mig kvällsvard.»","translation":"— »Such fine company hasn't been within my walls before,» said the cow, »and you shall be welcome, though I'd surely rather it had been my mistress who had come to give me my evening feed.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rart","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"rart","lemma":"rart","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies främmande","gloss":"fine company"},{"surface":"främmande","lemma":"främmande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"inom","lemma":"inom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väggar","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"mina","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of väggar","gloss":"my","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"mina\" (plural agreement), mistagged under the lemma jag."},{"surface":"väggar","lemma":"vägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of varit","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"saa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with varit","gloss":"said","note":"lemma should be säga 'to say'; sade/sa are its past-tense forms."},{"surface":"kon","lemma":"kon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"the cow","note":"Definite singular of ko 'cow', mistagged as plural."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of välkomna","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of välkomna","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to välkomna","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"välkomna","lemma":"välkomn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"welcome"},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking välkomna","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies önskat","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of önskat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of önskat","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hellre","lemma":"hellre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies önskat","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"önskat","lemma":"önskaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on välkomna","gloss":"wished","note":"Lemma has a typo (önskaa for önska)."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of matmor","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of matmor","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of matmor","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to matmor","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of matmor","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"matmor","lemma":"matmor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"adverbial clause on välkomna","gloss":"mistress","note":"Old word for the woman who runs the household/farm; tagged plural but used as singular here."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on matmor","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kommit","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of ge","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"kvällsvard","lemma":"kvällsvard","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"supper"}]},{"number":48,"label":"9","id":"ch17-p9-s1","source":"Pojken förde nu in gässen i lagården, som var ganska stor, och ställde dem i ett tomt bås, där de ögonblickligen somnade.","translation":"The boy now brought the geese into the cow house, which was quite large, and put them in an empty stall, where they fell asleep at once.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förde","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"förde","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"brought","note":"Second example 'en smal stig, som förde inåt skogen' = 'a narrow path that led into the forest' — a path leading, not carrying — a distinct sense from the first example ('förde ju lycka med sig' = 'brought good luck')."},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förde","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on förde","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förde","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lagården","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"lagården","lemma":"lagård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förde","gloss":"cow house"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stor","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stor","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ganska","lemma":"ganska","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stor","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on förde","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ställde","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of ställde","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bås","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of bås","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tomt","lemma":"tom","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies bås","gloss":"empty"},{"surface":"bås","lemma":"bås","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ställde","gloss":"stall"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies somnade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of somnade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ögonblickligen","lemma":"ögonblickligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies somnade","gloss":"instantly"},{"surface":"somnade","lemma":"somna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on bås","gloss":"fell asleep"}]},{"number":49,"label":"","id":"ch17-p9-s2","source":"Åt sig själv drog han ihop en liten bädd av halm och väntade sig, att han genast skulle falla i sömn, han också.","translation":"For himself he gathered together a little bed of straw and expected that he too would fall asleep right away.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"väntade sig","title":"Reflexive «sig»: «vänta sig»","body":"«vänta sig» ('to expect') uses the reflexive pronoun «sig» — literally 'to await oneself (that)'. Many Swedish verbs of thought and feeling take a reflexive object where English needs none."}],"words":[{"surface":"Åt","lemma":"Åt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of Åt","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"drog","lemma":"dra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Åt","gloss":"pulled"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of drog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ihop","lemma":"ihop","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on drog","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bädd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bädd","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"bädd","lemma":"bädd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of drog","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking halm","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"halm","lemma":"halm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bädd","gloss":"straw"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"väntade","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with drog","gloss":"expected"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of väntade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of falla","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of falla","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies falla","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of falla","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"falla","lemma":"falla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on drog","gloss":"to fall"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sömn","gloss":"asleep"},{"surface":"sömn","lemma":"sömn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of falla","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of drog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drog","gloss":"also"}]},{"number":50,"label":"10","id":"ch17-p10-s1","source":"Men härav blev ingenting, för den stackars kon, som inte hade fått sin kvällsvard, höll sig inte stilla ett ögonblick.","translation":"But nothing came of that, for the poor cow, who had not gotten her evening feed, did not keep still for a single moment.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"härav","lemma":"härav","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"from this"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"preposition marking stackars","gloss":"for","note":"mistagged as a verb; every example is the conjunction/preposition 'för' meaning 'for/because'."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"determiner of stackars","gloss":"the","note":"The recorded surface is den in both examples, functioning as the definite article before stackars unggåsen/kon ('the poor young goose/cow'). The glosser incorrectly took enda ('single') elsewhere in the first sentence as the token."},{"surface":"stackars","lemma":"stackars","morphology":"adjective, genitive, masculine, singular","role":"possessor of kon","gloss":"poor","note":"invariant word expressing pity, 'poor' as in 'poor thing'."},{"surface":"kon","lemma":"kon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"the cow","note":"Definite form of common-gender 'ko' (cow); mistagged as neuter."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"gotten"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of kvällsvard","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"kvällsvard","lemma":"kvällsvard","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"supper"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"kept still"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of höll","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies höll","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ögonblick","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ögonblick","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ögonblick","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of höll","gloss":"moment"}]},{"number":51,"label":"","id":"ch17-p10-s2","source":"Hon skakade i halslänken, flyttade sig i båset och klagade över hur hungrig hon var.","translation":"She rattled her neck-chain, shifted herself in the stall, and complained of how hungry she was.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skakade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skakade","lemma":"skaka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shook"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking halslänken","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"halslänken","lemma":"halslänk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skakade","gloss":"her neck-chain"},{"surface":"flyttade","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skakade","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of flyttade","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking båset","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"båset","lemma":"bås","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of flyttade","gloss":"stall"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"klagade","lemma":"klaga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with flyttade","gloss":"complained"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hungrig","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hungrig","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"hungrig","lemma":"hungrig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on klagade","gloss":"hungry"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hungrig","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"copula linking to hungrig","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."}]},{"number":52,"label":"","id":"ch17-p10-s3","source":"Pojken kunde inte få en blund i ögonen, utan blev liggande och gick igenom allt, som hade hänt honom under de sista dagarna.","translation":"The boy could not get a wink of sleep, but lay there awake and went through everything that had happened to him during the last few days.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies få","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of blund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"blund","lemma":"blund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"wink of sleep"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"the eyes"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with få","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"liggande","lemma":"liggande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"depends on blev","gloss":"lying"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"igenom","lemma":"igenom","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hänt","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hänt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hänt","lemma":"hän","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on blev","gloss":"happened","note":"supine of 'hända' (to happen)."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hänt","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagarna","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of dagarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"sista","lemma":"sista","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies dagarna","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"dagarna","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of hänt","gloss":"days"}]},{"number":53,"label":"11","id":"ch17-p11-s1","source":"Han tänkte på Åsa gåsapiga och lille Mats, som han så oförmodat hade träffat, och han funderade ut, att den lilla stugan, som han hade råkat sätta eld på, måtte ha varit deras gamla hem i Småland.","translation":"He thought of Åsa the goose girl and little Mats, whom he had so unexpectedly met, and he figured out that the little cottage he had happened to set on fire must have been their old home in Småland.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Åsa","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"gåsapiga","lemma":"gåsapig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies Mats","gloss":"goose girl","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; gåsapiga is the noun \"goose girl\" (a herding role), always paired with a name (Åsa gåsapiga)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with gåsapiga","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Åsa","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of träffat","gloss":"whom","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of träffat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies oförmodat","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"oförmodat","lemma":"oförmoda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies träffat","gloss":"unexpectedly"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of träffat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"träffat","lemma":"träffa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on Mats","gloss":"met"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of funderade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"funderade","lemma":"fundera","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tänkte","gloss":"pondered"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on funderade","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of .","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stugan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lilla","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies stugan","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase att","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of sätta","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sätta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sätta","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"råkat","lemma":"råka","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on sätta","gloss":"happened to"},{"surface":"sätta","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on stugan","gloss":"to set/put"},{"surface":"eld","lemma":"eld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sätta","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking som","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"must","note":"Modal verb (cognate of måste), mistagged as adverb. Bare måtte means \"must\"; the perfect sense (\"must have\") comes only from an adjacent ha + supine, as in the måtte komma sig example, which translates as plain \"must.\""},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with stugan","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of hem","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies hem","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of varit","gloss":"homes"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Småland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Småland","lemma":"Småland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of varit","gloss":"Småland"}]},{"number":54,"label":"","id":"ch17-p11-s2","source":"Han kunde ju dra sig till minnes, att han hade hört dem tala om just en sådan stuga och om den stora ljungheden, som låg nedanför den.","translation":"He could well recall that he had heard them talk about just such a cottage and about the great heath that lay below it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dra","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dra","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dra","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"dra","lemma":"dra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"recall"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of dra","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies dra","gloss":"recall"},{"surface":"minnes","lemma":"minnes","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"memory"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hört","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on dra","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of hört","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of hört","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stuga","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stuga","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stuga","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stuga","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"stuga","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking ljungheden","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ljungheden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies ljungheden","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"ljungheden","lemma":"ljunghede","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stuga","gloss":"heath"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on ljungheden","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"nedanför","lemma":"nedanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"below"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":55,"label":"","id":"ch17-p11-s3","source":"Nu hade de kommit vandrande för att få återse sitt hem, och så hade det stått i lågor, då de hade nått fram till det!","translation":"Now they had come walking to see their home again, and there it had stood in flames when they had reached it!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"vandrande","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of kommit","gloss":"walking","note":"Present participle 'vandrande' of 'vandra' (to walk/wander); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kommit","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"återse","lemma":"återse","morphology":"noun","role":"complement of få","gloss":"see again"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of hem","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of återse","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stått","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stått","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"stått","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with kommit","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lågor","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"lågor","lemma":"låga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of stått","gloss":"flames"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nått","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of nått","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of nått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"nått","lemma":"nå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on lågor","gloss":"reached","note":"Supine of nå ('to reach')."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on nått","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":56,"label":"","id":"ch17-p11-s4","source":"Det var nog en stor sorg, som han hade vållat dem, och det gjorde honom mycket ont.","translation":"It was surely a great sorrow that he had brought upon them, and it grieved him very much.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sorg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sorg","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sorg","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sorg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sorg","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"sorg","lemma":"sorg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sorrow"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of vållat","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vållat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vållat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"vållat","lemma":"vålla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on sorg","gloss":"caused"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of vållat","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sorg","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ont","gloss":"very much"},{"surface":"ont","lemma":"ont","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"grieved","note":"Both examples ('göra oss något ont' = 'do us harm', 'inte hade förmått göra mycket ont' = 'not been able to do much harm') attest the sense 'harm', not 'pain', which was the pinned default gloss."}]},{"number":57,"label":"","id":"ch17-p11-s5","source":"Om han någonsin mer bleve människa, så finge han lov att försöka gottgöra dem för skada och missräkning.","translation":"If he should ever become a human being again, he would have to try to make good to them for the harm and the disappointment.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bleve","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bleve","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"någonsin","lemma":"någonsin","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bleve","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bleve","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"bleve","lemma":"bleve","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on finge","gloss":"would become","note":"Archaic subjunctive form of 'bli' (to become/be), mislabeled as a noun."},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bleve","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on finge","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"finge","lemma":"finge","morphology":"verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"might get to","note":"Archaic past subjunctive of få (\"to get/be allowed\")."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finge","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lov","lemma":"lov","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of finge","gloss":"have to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of försöka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"försöka","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on finge","gloss":"to try"},{"surface":"gottgöra","lemma":"gottgöra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försöka","gloss":"make amends"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of gottgöra","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skada","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"skada","lemma":"skada","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gottgöra","gloss":"harm"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"missräkning","lemma":"missräkning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with skada","gloss":"disappointment"}]},{"number":58,"label":"12","id":"ch17-p12-s1","source":"Sedan gingo hans tankar till kråkorna, och när han tänkte på Fumle-Drumle, som hade räddat honom och hade mött döden så kort efter att han hade blifvit vald till hövding, blev han så bedrövad, att han fick tårarna i ögonen.","translation":"Then his thoughts went to the crows, and when he thought of Fumle-Drumle, who had rescued him and had met his death so shortly after being chosen chief, he grew so sorrowful that tears came to his eyes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gingo","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of 'gå' (to go/walk); mistagged as an adjective. Lemma should be 'gå'."},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of tankar","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"tankar","lemma":"tanka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of gingo","gloss":"thoughts"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kråkorna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"kråkorna","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies tankar","gloss":"crows"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tänkte","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gingo","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fumle-Drumle","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Fumle-Drumle","lemma":"Fumle-Drumle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"Fumle-Drumle","note":"Proper name of a clumsy crow character."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of räddat","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of räddat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"räddat","lemma":"rädda","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on Fumle-Drumle","gloss":"saved"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of räddat","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of mött","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"mött","lemma":"möda","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with räddat","gloss":"met"},{"surface":"döden","lemma":"döde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of mött","gloss":"death","note":"Surface 'döden' is the definite form."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of vald","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"kort","lemma":"kort","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"short"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vald","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive vald","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vald","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blifvit","lemma":"blif","morphology":"particle","role":"passive auxiliary of vald","gloss":"been","note":"Historical spelling in blifvit, modern blivit."},{"surface":"vald","lemma":"välja","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"adverbial clause on mött","gloss":"chosen"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hövding","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"hövding","lemma":"hövding","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vald","gloss":"chief"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bedrövad","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"bedrövad","lemma":"bedrövad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"distressed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fick","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of blev","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"tårarna","lemma":"tåre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"the eyes"}]},{"number":59,"label":"13","id":"ch17-p13-s1","source":"Han hade haft det bra svårt de sista dagarna.","translation":"He had had a very hard time of it these last days.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svårt","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of dagarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"sista","lemma":"sista","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies dagarna","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"dagarna","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"days"}]},{"number":60,"label":"","id":"ch17-p13-s2","source":"Men en stor lycka hade det ändå varit, att gåskarlen och Dunfin hade funnit reda på honom.","translation":"But it had still been a great piece of luck that the gander and Dunfin had managed to find him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lycka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lycka","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"lycka","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"piece of luck"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with hade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of funnit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of funnit","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Dunfin","lemma":"Dunfin","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with gåskarlen","gloss":"Dunfin"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of funnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"funnit","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of hade","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on funnit","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of funnit","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":61,"label":"14","id":"ch17-p14-s1","source":"Gåskarlen hade berättat, att så snart som vildgässen hade märkt, att Tummetott var försvunnen, hade de frågat smådjuren i skogen efter honom.","translation":"The gander had told him that as soon as the wild geese had noticed that Thumbietot was missing, they had asked the small creatures of the forest about him.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"hade berättat / hade märkt","title":"Pluperfect for a story-within-the-story","body":"The chain of «hade» + past participle (pluperfect) marks everything the gander is now recounting as having happened before this night — a flashback nested inside the main past-tense narration."}],"words":[{"surface":"Gåskarlen","lemma":"Gåskarlen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of berättat","gloss":"the gander"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of berättat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"berättat","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on frågat","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of snart","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies snart","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies berättat","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of märkt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkt","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of märkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"märkt","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on snart","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of var","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of berättat","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"försvunnen","lemma":"försvunn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"vanished","note":"Past participle of försvinna ('to vanish'); tagged as noun but functions adjectivally."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of frågat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of frågat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"frågat","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"smådjuren","lemma":"smådjur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of frågat","gloss":"small creatures"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of frågat","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of frågat","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":62,"label":"","id":"ch17-p14-s2","source":"De hade snart fått veta, att det var en flock Smålandskråkor, som hade fört bort honom.","translation":"They had soon learned that it was a flock of Småland crows that had carried him off.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"learned","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of fått","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Smålandskråkor","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Smålandskråkor","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Smålandskråkor","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of flock","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"flock","lemma":"flock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Smålandskråkor","gloss":"flock"},{"surface":"Smålandskråkor","lemma":"Smålandskråkor","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"clausal complement of veta","gloss":"Småland crows"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fört","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fört","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on Smålandskråkor","gloss":"carried"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fört","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fört","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":63,"label":"","id":"ch17-p14-s3","source":"Men kråkorna voro redan ur sikte, och vartåt de hade styrt kosan, hade ingen kunnat säga.","translation":"But the crows were already out of sight, and no one could say which way they had steered their course.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"kråkorna","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"crows"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"adverbial clause on säga","gloss":"were","note":"mistagged as a pronoun; this is the archaic plural past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ur","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"sikte","lemma":"sikte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase ur","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vartåt","lemma":"vartåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"which way"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on säga","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"styrt","lemma":"styra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kosan","gloss":"steered","note":"Past tense of the verb 'styra' (to steer/govern); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"kosan","lemma":"kosa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"course","note":"'styra kosan' = 'to head/make one's way'."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to say"}]},{"number":64,"label":"","id":"ch17-p14-s4","source":"För att de skulle finna pojken så snart som möjligt, hade då Akka befallt vildgässen att ge sig av två och två åt skilda håll och leta efter honom.","translation":"So that they might find the boy as quickly as possible, Akka had then ordered the wild geese to set off two by two in different directions and search for him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of finna","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase För","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of finna","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of finna","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"finna","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on befallt","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of finna","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies snart","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finna","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of möjligt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"möjligt","lemma":"möjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on finna","gloss":"possible","note":"half the examples (ch01-p27, ch04-p30) use the fixed idiom 'allt möjligt' = 'all sorts of/everything', not the literal 'possible' sense used in the other two."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of befallt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Akka","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of befallt","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"befallt","lemma":"befalla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"commanded"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of befallt","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on befallt","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies håll","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"coordinated with två","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skilda","lemma":"skild","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies håll","gloss":"different"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of ge","gloss":"directions"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"leta","lemma":"leta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ge","gloss":"to search"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of leta","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":65,"label":"","id":"ch17-p14-s5","source":"Men efter två dagars sökande, antingen de så hade funnit honom eller inte, skulle de mötas i nordvästra Småland på en hög bergtopp, som liknade ett tvärt avhugget torn och kallades Taberg.","translation":"But after two days of searching, whether they had found him or not, they were to meet in northwestern Småland on a high mountain peak that resembled a sheer, cut-off tower and was called Taberg.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sökande","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies dagars","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"dagars","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of sökande","gloss":"days'"},{"surface":"sökande","lemma":"sökande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of funnit","gloss":"searching"},{"surface":"antingen","lemma":"antingen","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"whether","note":"'Antingen' pairs with 'eller' (either/or) or introduces a concessive 'whether'."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of funnit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies funnit","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of funnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"funnit","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of funnit","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies mötas","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of mötas","gloss":"was to"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of passive mötas","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"mötas","lemma":"möta","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"coordinated with funnit","gloss":"to meet"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Småland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"nordvästra","lemma":"nordvästr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Småland","gloss":"northwestern"},{"surface":"Småland","lemma":"Småland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of mötas","gloss":"Småland"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergtopp","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bergtopp","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hög","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bergtopp","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"bergtopp","lemma":"bergtopp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of mötas","gloss":"mountain peak"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of liknade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"liknade","lemma":"likna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying bergtopp","gloss":"resembled"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of avhugget","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tvärt","lemma":"tvär","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies avhugget","gloss":"sheer","note":"Neuter form 'tvärt' used adverbially with varied senses depending on what it modifies."},{"surface":"avhugget","lemma":"avhugg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies torn","gloss":"cut-off"},{"surface":"torn","lemma":"torn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of liknade","gloss":"tower"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kallades","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with funnit","gloss":"was called"},{"surface":"Taberg","lemma":"Taberg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"quantifies kallades","gloss":"Taberg"}]},{"number":66,"label":"","id":"ch17-p14-s6","source":"Och sedan Akka hade gett dem de bästa vägmärken och noga beskrivit för dem hur de skulle hitta till Taberg, hade de skilts åt.","translation":"And once Akka had given them the best landmarks and carefully described to them how they should find their way to Taberg, they had parted ways.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies Akka","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of gett","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gett","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"indirect object of gett","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vägmärken","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"bästa","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies vägmärken","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"vägmärken","lemma":"vägmärken","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of gett","gloss":"landmarks"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"noga","lemma":"noga","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beskrivit","gloss":"carefully"},{"surface":"beskrivit","lemma":"beskrivit","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"coordinated with gett","gloss":"described"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of beskrivit","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hitta","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hitta","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hitta","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"hitta","lemma":"hitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on beskrivit","gloss":"find the way"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Taberg","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Taberg","lemma":"Taberg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of hitta","gloss":"Taberg"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skilts","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of passive skilts","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skilts","lemma":"skilts","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"coordinated with gett","gloss":"parted ways"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on skilts","gloss":"apart"}]},{"number":67,"label":"15","id":"ch17-p15-s1","source":"Den vita gåskarlen hade valt Dunfin till reskamrat, och de hade flugit omkring hit och dit under den största oro för Tummetott.","translation":"The white gander had chosen Dunfin as his traveling companion, and they had flown about here and there in the greatest anxiety over Thumbietot.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gåskarlen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gåskarlen","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of valt","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of valt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"valt","lemma":"välja","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"chosen"},{"surface":"Dunfin","lemma":"Dunfin","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of valt","gloss":"Dunfin"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking reskamrat","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"reskamrat","lemma":"reskamrat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of valt","gloss":"traveling companion"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of flugit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flugit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"flugit","lemma":"fluga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with valt","gloss":"flown"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hit","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of flugit","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies oro","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oro","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of oro","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"största","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies oro","gloss":"biggest"},{"surface":"oro","lemma":"oro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with flugit","gloss":"commotion"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tummetott","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies oro","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."}]},{"number":68,"label":"","id":"ch17-p15-s2","source":"Under detta kringirrande hade de hört en trast, som satt i en trädtopp, ropa och gorma över att en, som kallat sig Kråkrövad, hade gjort narr av honom.","translation":"During this wandering about they had heard a thrush sitting in a treetop, crying and carrying on because someone who called himself Crow-Robbed had made fun of him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kringirrande","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of kringirrande","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"kringirrande","lemma":"kringirra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"oblique complement of hört","gloss":"wandering"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trast","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"trast","lemma":"trast","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hört","gloss":"thrush"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on trast","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädtopp","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trädtopp","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"trädtopp","lemma":"trädtopp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"a treetop"},{"surface":"ropa","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with trast","gloss":"to call out"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gorma","lemma":"gorma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with trast","gloss":"carry on"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Kråkrövad","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Kråkrövad","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kallat","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kallat","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on en","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kallat","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"Kråkrövad","lemma":"Kråkrövad","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"clausal complement of hört","gloss":"Crow-Robbed"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to hört","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"narr","lemma":"narr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"fool","note":"'göra narr av' = 'to make a fool of/mock'."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies narr","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":69,"label":"","id":"ch17-p15-s3","source":"De hade gett sig i samtal med trasten, och han hade visat dem åt vilket håll den där Kråkrövad hade farit.","translation":"They had struck up a conversation with the thrush, and he had shown them in which direction that Crow-Robbed had gone.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gett","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gett","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gett","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking samtal","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"samtal","lemma":"samtal","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of gett","gloss":"conversation"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trasten","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"trasten","lemma":"trast","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gett","gloss":"thrush"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of visat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"visat","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with gett","gloss":"shown"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of visat","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vilket","lemma":"vilken","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of håll","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of visat","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of visat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farit","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"Kråkrövad","lemma":"kråkrövad","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of farit","gloss":"Crow-Robbed"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of farit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"farit","lemma":"fara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on visat","gloss":"traveled"}]},{"number":70,"label":"","id":"ch17-p15-s4","source":"Sedermera hade de råkat en duvhanne, en stare och en gräsand, som alla hade jämrat sig över en illgärningsman, som hade stört dem i deras sång, och som hade hetat Kråktagen, Kråkfångad och Kråkstulen.","translation":"Afterward they had come upon a pigeon cock, a starling, and a wild duck, who had all lamented over an evildoer who had disturbed them in their song and who had been called Crow-Caught, Crow-Snatched, and Crow-Stolen.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sedermera","lemma":"Sedermera","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råkat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"råkat","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come upon"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of duvhanne","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"duvhanne","lemma":"duvhanne","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of råkat","gloss":"male pigeon"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stare","lemma":"stare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to duvhanne","gloss":"starling"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gräsand","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gräsand","lemma":"gräsand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stare","gloss":"mallard"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of jämrat","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of jämrat","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of jämrat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"jämrat","lemma":"jämra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on stare","gloss":"lamented"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of jämrat","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking illgärningsman","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of illgärningsman","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"illgärningsman","lemma":"illgärningsman","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of jämrat","gloss":"evildoer"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stört","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"stört","lemma":"störa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on illgärningsman","gloss":"disturbed"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of stört","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sång","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of sång","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"sång","lemma":"sång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stört","gloss":"song"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hetat","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hetat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hetat","lemma":"heta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with råkat","gloss":"been called"},{"surface":"Kråktagen","lemma":"Kråktagen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of hetat","gloss":"Crow-Caught"},{"surface":"Kråkfångad","lemma":"Kråkfångad","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Kråktagen","gloss":"Crow-Snatched"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Kråkstulen","lemma":"Kråkstulen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Kråktagen","gloss":"Crow-Stolen"}]},{"number":71,"label":"","id":"ch17-p15-s5","source":"På detta sätt hade de kunnat spåra Tummetott ända ner till ljungheden i Sunnerbo härad.","translation":"In this way they had been able to track Thumbietot all the way down to the heath in Sunnerbo district.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of spåra","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of spåra","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of spåra","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of spåra","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"spåra","lemma":"spåra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"track"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of spåra","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ner","gloss":"all the way"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Tummetott","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ljungheden","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ljungheden","lemma":"ljunghede","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"heath"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking härad","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Sunnerbo","lemma":"Sunnerbo","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"possessor of härad","gloss":"Sunnerbo"},{"surface":"härad","lemma":"härad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Tummetott","gloss":"hundred (district)","note":"'Härad' is a historical Swedish administrative district, not an adjective; mistagged by the parser."}]},{"number":72,"label":"16","id":"ch17-p16-s1","source":"Så snart som gåskarlen och Dunfin hade funnit Tummetott, hade de gett sig av mot norr för att komma till Taberg.","translation":"As soon as the gander and Dunfin had found Thumbietot, they had set off toward the north to reach Taberg.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gåskarlen","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Så","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gåskarlen","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of funnit","gloss":"gander"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Dunfin","lemma":"Dunfin","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with gåskarlen","gloss":"Dunfin"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of funnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"funnit","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on gett","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of funnit","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gett","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"gett","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gett","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"norr","lemma":"norr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase mot","gloss":"north"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gett","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Taberg","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Taberg","lemma":"Taberg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"Taberg"}]},{"number":73,"label":"","id":"ch17-p16-s2","source":"Men det hade varit en lång väg att fara, och mörkret hade kommit över dem, innan de hade fått sikte på bergtoppen.","translation":"But it had been a long way to travel, and darkness had come upon them before they had caught sight of the mountain peak.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with väg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of väg","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to väg","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of väg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies väg","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fara","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of väg","gloss":"go","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mörkret","lemma":"mörkr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"darkness"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with väg","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fått","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on kommit","gloss":"caught"},{"surface":"sikte","lemma":"sikte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergtoppen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"bergtoppen","lemma":"bergtopp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of fått","gloss":"the mountain peak"}]},{"number":74,"label":"","id":"ch17-p16-s3","source":"»Men bara vi kommer dit i morgon, ska väl alla bekymmer vara slut,» tänkte pojken och borrade sig djupt ner i halmen för att få det varmare.","translation":"»But just let us reach it tomorrow, and surely all our troubles will be over,» thought the boy, and burrowed deeper down into the straw to get warmer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"surface":"morgon","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slut","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slut","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of bekymmer","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"bekymmer","lemma":"bekymmer","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of slut","gloss":"worries"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to slut","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on kommer","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kommer","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tänkte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"borrade","lemma":"borra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tänkte","gloss":"burrowed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of borrade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"djupt","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ner","gloss":"deeply"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies borrade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking halmen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"halmen","lemma":"halm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"straw"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on borrade","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of varmare","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"varmare","lemma":"varm","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"warmer"}]},{"number":75,"label":"17","id":"ch17-p17-s1","source":"Kon hade hela tiden stått och bråkat i båset.","translation":"The cow had been standing and fretting in her stall the whole time.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kon","lemma":"Kon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"the cow"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies tiden","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stått","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"stått","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bråkat","lemma":"bråkat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with stått","gloss":"been fretting"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking båset","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"båset","lemma":"bås","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stått","gloss":"stall"}]},{"number":76,"label":"","id":"ch17-p17-s2","source":"Nu började hon plötsligt tala med pojken: »Jag tyckte, att en av dem, som kom in här, berättade, att han var en tomte.","translation":"Now she suddenly began to talk to the boy: »I thought that one of those who came in here said he was a brownie.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"tala med","title":"V2 word order after a colon","body":"Even introducing direct speech, Swedish keeps strict verb-second order: «Nu började hon...» — adverb «Nu» first, finite verb «började» second, subject «hon» third."}],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"plötsligt","lemma":"plötslig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tala","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of berättade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of berättade","gloss":"one","note":"Surfaces are only \"en\"/\"En\" used as a counting pronoun (\"en av dem\" = \"one of them\"), not the indefinite generic pronoun man/en (\"one does X\"). Lemma is mistagged as man; it should be en (numeral pronoun \"one\"). Gloss \"one\" happens to still be correct."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies en","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on dem","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"berättade","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tomte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tomte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tomte","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tomte","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tomte","lemma":"tomte","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of berättade","gloss":"tomte","note":"A tomte is a Swedish household guardian spirit or gnome; the studio translation renders it as 'tomte' or 'gnome'."}]},{"number":77,"label":"","id":"ch17-p17-s3","source":"Om det är så, förstår han sig väl på att sköta om en ko.»","translation":"If that's so, he surely knows how to take care of a cow.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of så","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of så","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to så","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on förstår","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"förstår","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand(s)"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstår","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förstår","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstår","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sköta","gloss":"how to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sköta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sköta","lemma":"sköta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on förstår","gloss":"to tend to"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ko","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ko","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"ko","lemma":"ko","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sköta","gloss":"cow"}]},{"number":78,"label":"","id":"ch17-p17-s4","source":"— »Vad är det, som fattas dig?» frågade pojken.","translation":"— »What is it that ails you?» asked the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of frågade","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with Vad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive fattas","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"fattas","lemma":"fatta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"depends on Vad","gloss":"ails"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fattas","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":79,"label":"","id":"ch17-p17-s5","source":"— »Det fattas mig allt möjligt,» sade kon.","translation":"— »All sorts of things ail me,» said the cow.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fattas","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fattas","lemma":"fatta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ail"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of fattas","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies möjligt","gloss":"all sorts"},{"surface":"möjligt","lemma":"möjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of fattas","gloss":"all sorts of","note":"half the examples (ch01-p27, ch04-p30) use the fixed idiom 'allt möjligt' = 'all sorts of/everything', not the literal 'possible' sense used in the other two."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"saa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fattas","gloss":"said","note":"lemma should be säga 'to say'; sade/sa are its past-tense forms."},{"surface":"kon","lemma":"kon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"the cow","note":"Definite singular of ko 'cow', mistagged as plural."}]},{"number":80,"label":"","id":"ch17-p17-s6","source":"»Jag är varken mjölkad eller ryktad.","translation":"»I am neither milked nor groomed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mjölkad","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mjölkad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"mjölkad","lemma":"mjölkad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"milked"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"ryktad","lemma":"ryktad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with mjölkad","gloss":"groomed"}]},{"number":81,"label":"","id":"ch17-p17-s7","source":"Inte har jag fått nattfoder i krubban, och inte har jag fått bäddat under mig.","translation":"I haven't gotten night fodder in the trough, and I haven't gotten bedded down beneath me.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gotten"},{"surface":"nattfoder","lemma":"nattfoder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"night feed"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking krubban","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"krubban","lemma":"krubban","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of fått","gloss":"the trough"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bäddat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bäddat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bäddat","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of bäddat","gloss":"gotten","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"bäddat","lemma":"bäddat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with fått","gloss":"bedded down"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bäddat","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":82,"label":"","id":"ch17-p17-s8","source":"Matmor kom hit in i skymningen för att göra i ordning åt mig, som hon brukade, men hon kände sig så sjuk, att hon strax måste gå in igen, och hon har inte kommit tillbaka.»","translation":"Mistress came in here at dusk to see to me, as she used to, but she felt so sick that she had to go back in again at once, and she hasn't come back.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Matmor","lemma":"Matmor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"mistress"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skymningen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"skymningen","lemma":"skymning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"dusk"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"see to"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on göra","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"ordning","lemma":"ordning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"see to"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of brukade","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brukade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"brukade","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on göra","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjuk","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"sjuk","lemma":"sjuk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of kände","gloss":"sick"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"strax","lemma":"strax","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kände","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"back"}]},{"number":83,"label":"","id":"ch17-p17-s9","source":"— »Det är bedrövligt, att jag ska vara så liten och kraftlös,» sade pojken.","translation":"— »It's a sad thing that I should be so small and feeble,» said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bedrövligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bedrövligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"bedrövligt","lemma":"bedrövlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sad"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of liten","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of liten","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of liten","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to liten","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies liten","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on bedrövligt","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kraftlös","lemma":"kraftlös","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with liten","gloss":"feeble"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with liten","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":84,"label":"","id":"ch17-p17-s10","source":"»Jag tror inte, att jag är i stånd att hjälpa dig.»","translation":"»I don't believe I'm able to help you.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tror","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of är","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies hjälpa","gloss":"able"},{"surface":"stånd","lemma":"stånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"able"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on är","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":85,"label":"","id":"ch17-p17-s11","source":"— »Inte ska du inbilla mig, att du är kraftlös, därför att du är liten,» sade kon.","translation":"— »Don't go imagining that you're feeble just because you're small,» said the cow.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies inbilla","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of inbilla","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of inbilla","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inbilla","lemma":"inbilla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to imagine"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of inbilla","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kraftlös","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kraftlös","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kraftlös","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"kraftlös","lemma":"kraftlös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of inbilla","gloss":"powerless"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of liten","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of liten","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to liten","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on kraftlös","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"saa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with liten","gloss":"said","note":"lemma should be säga 'to say'; sade/sa are its past-tense forms."},{"surface":"kon","lemma":"kon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"the cow","note":"Definite singular of ko 'cow', mistagged as plural."}]},{"number":86,"label":"","id":"ch17-p17-s12","source":"»Alla tomtar, som jag har hört talas om, har varit så starka, att de har kunnat dra ett helt lass hö och slå ihjäl en ko med ett knytnävslag.»","translation":"»All the brownies I've ever heard tell of have been so strong that they could drag a whole load of hay and strike a cow dead with a blow of the fist.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of tomtar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"tomtar","lemma":"tomta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on starka","gloss":"brownies"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive talas","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive talas","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of talas","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of talas","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"talas","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"relative clause on tomtar","gloss":"to be talked about","note":"Idiom hört talas om = 'heard tell of.'"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking talas","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of starka","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to starka","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies starka","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"starka","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of dra","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dra","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of dra","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"dra","lemma":"dra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on starka","gloss":"drag"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of lass","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies lass","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"lass","lemma":"lass","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of dra","gloss":"load"},{"surface":"hö","lemma":"hö","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of dra","gloss":"hay"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slå","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with dra","gloss":"strike"},{"surface":"ihjäl","lemma":"ihjäl","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on slå","gloss":"to death"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ko","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ko","lemma":"ko","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of slå","gloss":"cow"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking knytnävslag","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of knytnävslag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"knytnävslag","lemma":"knytnävslag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of slå","gloss":"fist blow"}]},{"number":87,"label":"","id":"ch17-p17-s13","source":"Pojken kunde inte låta bli att skratta åt kon.","translation":"The boy could not help laughing at the cow.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skratta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"skratta","lemma":"skratta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"laugh"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kon","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"kon","lemma":"kon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of skratta","gloss":"the cow","note":"Definite form of common-gender 'ko' (cow); mistagged as neuter."}]},{"number":88,"label":"","id":"ch17-p17-s14","source":"»Det var nog tomtar av annat slag än jag, det,» sade han.","translation":"»Those must have been brownies of another sort than I am,» he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tomtar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tomtar","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tomtar","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"tomtar","lemma":"tomt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"brownies","note":"This type merges two distinct words: tomte (gnome) and tomt (plot of land)."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slag","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies slag","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"slag","lemma":"slag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tomtar","gloss":"sort"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of jag","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying slag","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on tomtar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tomtar","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":89,"label":"","id":"ch17-p17-s15","source":"»Men jag ska lossa din halslänk och öppna dörren för dig, så att du kan gå ut och dricka i en av vattenpussarna på gården, och så ska jag försöka klättra opp på höloftet och vräka ner hö i din krubba.»","translation":"»But I'll loosen your neck-chain and open the door for you, so you can go out and drink from one of the puddles in the yard, and then I'll try to climb up into the hayloft and toss down hay into your trough.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lossa","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lossa","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"lossa","lemma":"lossa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"loosen"},{"surface":"din","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of halslänk","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"halslänk","lemma":"halslänk","morphology":"noun, common gender","role":"modifies dörren","gloss":"neck-chain"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"öppna","lemma":"öppen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with halslänk","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lossa","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lossa","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lossa","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dricka","lemma":"dricka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"drink"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking en","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of dricka","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vattenpussarna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"vattenpussarna","lemma":"vattenpuss","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies en","gloss":"puddles"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vattenpussarna","gloss":"yard"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on försöka","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of försöka","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försöka","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"försöka","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with lossa","gloss":"to try"},{"surface":"klättra","lemma":"klättra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försöka","gloss":"to climb"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on klättra","gloss":"up","note":"Colloquial/dialectal spelling of 'upp'."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking höloftet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"höloftet","lemma":"hölofte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of klättra","gloss":"the hayloft"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vräka","lemma":"vräka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with klättra","gloss":"toss"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vräka","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"hö","lemma":"hö","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vräka","gloss":"hay"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking krubba","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"din","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of krubba","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"krubba","lemma":"krubba","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vräka","gloss":"trough"}]},{"number":90,"label":"","id":"ch17-p17-s16","source":"— »Ja, det vore ju alltid någon hjälp,» sade kon.","translation":"— »Yes, that would certainly be some help,» said the cow.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on hjälp","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hjälp","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to hjälp","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hjälp","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hjälp","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hjälp","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"saa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to hjälp","gloss":"said","note":"lemma should be säga 'to say'; sade/sa are its past-tense forms."},{"surface":"kon","lemma":"kon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"the cow","note":"Definite singular of ko 'cow', mistagged as plural."}]},{"number":91,"label":"18","id":"ch17-p18-s1","source":"Pojken gjorde, som han hade sagt, och när kon stod med fylld krubba framför sig, tänkte han, att han äntligen skulle få sova.","translation":"The boy did as he had said, and when the cow stood with her trough filled before her, he thought that at last he would get to sleep.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gjorde","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stod","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"kon","lemma":"kon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"the cow","note":"Definite form of common-gender 'ko' (cow); mistagged as neuter."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gjorde","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking krubba","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"fylld","lemma":"fylld","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies krubba","gloss":"filled"},{"surface":"krubba","lemma":"krubba","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"trough"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gjorde","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sova","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sova","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"äntligen","lemma":"äntligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sova","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sova","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of sova","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"sova","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"sleep"}]},{"number":92,"label":"","id":"ch17-p18-s2","source":"Men han hade knappt krupit ner i bädden, förrän hon på nytt började tala med honom.","translation":"But he had scarcely crept down into his bed when she began to talk to him again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of krupit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of krupit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies krupit","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"krupit","lemma":"krupima","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"crept"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on krupit","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bädden","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"bädden","lemma":"bädd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of krupit","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies började","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on krupit","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":93,"label":"19","id":"ch17-p19-s1","source":"»Du blir väl rent utledsen på mig, ifall jag ber dig om en sak till,» sade kon.","translation":"»You'll surely grow quite weary of me if I ask you for one more thing,» said the cow.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"rent","lemma":"ren","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies utledsen","gloss":"purely"},{"surface":"utledsen","lemma":"utleds","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of blir","gloss":"weary"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blir","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ifall","lemma":"ifall","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ber","gloss":"if","note":"Functions as the conjunction 'if/in case'."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ber","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ber","lemma":"be","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blir","gloss":"asks"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ber","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sak","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sak","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sak","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ber","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sak","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"saa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to blir","gloss":"said","note":"lemma should be säga 'to say'; sade/sa are its past-tense forms."},{"surface":"kon","lemma":"kon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"the cow","note":"Definite singular of ko 'cow', mistagged as plural."}]},{"number":94,"label":"","id":"ch17-p19-s2","source":"— »Det gör jag inte, om det bara är något, som jag kan rå med,» sade pojken.","translation":"— »I won't, if it's only something I can manage,» said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gör","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gör","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gör","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gör","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of något","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with något","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies något","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to något","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of gör","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of rå","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rå","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rå","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"rå","lemma":"rå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on något","gloss":"to manage"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rå","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on något","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":95,"label":"","id":"ch17-p19-s3","source":"— »Då vill jag be dig, att du går in i stugan här mittemot och ser efter hur det står till med matmor.","translation":"— »Then I'd like to ask you to go into the cottage over there and see how things stand with mistress.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies be","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of be","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of be","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"be","lemma":"be","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to ask"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of be","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of går","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of går","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of be","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on går","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of går","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"mittemot","lemma":"mittemot","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"opposite"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with går","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ser","gloss":"check"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies står","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of står","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of ser","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on står","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking matmor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"matmor","lemma":"matmor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of står","gloss":"mistress","note":"Old word for the woman who runs the household/farm; tagged plural but used as singular here."}]},{"number":96,"label":"","id":"ch17-p19-s4","source":"Jag är rädd för, att det har hänt henne en olycka.»","translation":"I'm afraid something has happened to her.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädd","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rädd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hänt","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hänt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hänt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hänt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"hänt","lemma":"hän","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on rädd","gloss":"happened","note":"supine of 'hända' (to happen)."},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of hänt","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of olycka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"olycka","lemma":"olycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hänt","gloss":"misfortune"}]},{"number":97,"label":"","id":"ch17-p19-s5","source":"— »Nej, det kan jag inte,» sade pojken.","translation":"— »No, that I can't do,» said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Nej","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ,","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies jag","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":98,"label":"","id":"ch17-p19-s6","source":"»Jag törs inte visa mig för människor.»","translation":"»I don't dare show myself to people.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visa","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"törs","lemma":"töra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"auxiliary of visa","gloss":"dares"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies visa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människor","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of visa","gloss":"people"}]},{"number":99,"label":"","id":"ch17-p19-s7","source":"— »Du kan väl inte vara rädd för en gammal sjuk gumma,» sade kon.","translation":"— »Surely you can't be afraid of a poor sick old woman,» said the cow.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädd","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rädd","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rädd","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies rädd","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to rädd","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gumma","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gumma","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gumma","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"sjuk","lemma":"sjuk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gumma","gloss":"sick"},{"surface":"gumma","lemma":"gumma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rädd","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"saa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to rädd","gloss":"said","note":"lemma should be säga 'to say'; sade/sa are its past-tense forms."},{"surface":"kon","lemma":"kon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"the cow","note":"Definite singular of ko 'cow', mistagged as plural."}]},{"number":100,"label":"","id":"ch17-p19-s8","source":"»Men du behöver inte heller gå in i stugan.","translation":"»But you don't need to go into the cottage either.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"behöver","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"cottage"}]},{"number":101,"label":"","id":"ch17-p19-s9","source":"Ställ dig bara utanför dörren, och titta in genom dörrspringan!»","translation":"Just stand outside the door, and peep in through the crack!»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ställ","lemma":"ställ","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Ställ","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Ställ","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"utanför","lemma":"utanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dörren","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Ställ","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"titta","lemma":"titta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with Ställ","gloss":"to look"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on titta","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dörrspringan","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"dörrspringan","lemma":"dörrspringa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of titta","gloss":"the door crack"}]},{"number":102,"label":"","id":"ch17-p19-s10","source":"— »Ja, om det inte är något annat ni begär av mig, så får jag väl göra det,» sade pojken.","translation":"— »Well, if that's all you ask of me, I suppose I'll do it,» said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on göra","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of annat","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with annat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies annat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to annat","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of annat","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on göra","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of begär","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"begär","lemma":"begära","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on annat","gloss":"ask for"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of begär","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on göra","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"suppose"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to göra","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":103,"label":"20","id":"ch17-p20-s1","source":"Därmed öppnade han lagårdsdörren och begav sig ut på gårdsplanen.","translation":"With that he opened the cow-house door and went out onto the farmyard.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Därmed öppnade","title":"V2 inversion after a fronted adverb","body":"«Därmed» ('with that') is fronted for emphasis, so subject and verb invert: «Därmed öppnade han...» not «Därmed han öppnade». This subject–verb flip after any fronted element is Swedish's core V2 rule."}],"words":[{"surface":"Därmed","lemma":"därmed","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies öppnade","gloss":"with that"},{"surface":"öppnade","lemma":"öppna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"opened"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of öppnade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lagårdsdörren","lemma":"lagårdsdörre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of öppnade","gloss":"the barn door"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"begav","lemma":"begav","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with öppnade","gloss":"set off","note":"Reflexive 'begav sig' = 'made his/her way, set off'; lemma should be 'begiva'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of begav","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies begav","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gårdsplanen","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"gårdsplanen","lemma":"gårdsplan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of begav","gloss":"courtyard"}]},{"number":104,"label":"","id":"ch17-p20-s2","source":"Det var en förfärlig natt att komma ut i.","translation":"It was a dreadful night to be out in.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with natt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to natt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of natt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"förfärlig","lemma":"förfärlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies natt","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"natt","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying natt","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking komma","gloss":"in"}]},{"number":105,"label":"","id":"ch17-p20-s3","source":"Varken måne eller stjärnor lyste, vinden ven, och regnet skvalade ner.","translation":"Neither moon nor stars shone, the wind howled, and the rain poured down.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Varken","lemma":"Varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"måne","lemma":"måne","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on lyste","gloss":"moon"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"stjärnor","lemma":"stjärna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with måne","gloss":"stars"},{"surface":"lyste","lemma":"lyste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shone"},{"surface":"vinden","lemma":"vind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ven","gloss":"wind","note":"vind is a true homograph: 'attic/loft' and 'wind' are unrelated words with identical form."},{"surface":"ven","lemma":"ven","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to lyste","gloss":"howled/whined","note":"Past tense of the verb 'vina' (to howl, of wind), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"regnet","lemma":"regn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of skvalade","gloss":"rain"},{"surface":"skvalade","lemma":"skvala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lyste","gloss":"poured down"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skvalade","gloss":"down"}]},{"number":106,"label":"","id":"ch17-p20-s4","source":"Men det värsta var, att sju stora ugglor sutto i rad på takåsen av boningshuset.","translation":"But the worst of it was that seven great owls sat in a row on the ridge of the dwelling house.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"sutto","title":"Archaic plural: «sutto»","body":"«sutto» is the old plural preterite of «sitta» ('to sit'); modern Swedish would use «satt» for both singular and plural subjects."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of värsta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"värsta","lemma":"värsta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"worst"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to värsta","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sutto","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"sju","lemma":"sju","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies ugglor","gloss":"seven"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ugglor","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"ugglor","lemma":"uggla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive sutto","gloss":"owls"},{"surface":"sutto","lemma":"sutto","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on värsta","gloss":"sat","note":"Old plural past tense of sitta ('to sit'), mistagged here as a noun."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rad","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"rad","lemma":"rad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sutto","gloss":"row"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking takåsen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"takåsen","lemma":"takås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies rad","gloss":"roof ridge"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking boningshuset","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"boningshuset","lemma":"boningshus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies takåsen","gloss":"dwelling house"}]},{"number":107,"label":"","id":"ch17-p20-s5","source":"Det var rysligt bara att höra dem, där de sutto och klagade på vädret, och än värre var det att tänka på att om en enda av dem fick syn på honom, så var det ute med honom.","translation":"It was gruesome just to hear them sitting there complaining about the weather, and it was worse still to think that if a single one of them caught sight of him, it would be all over with him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with rysligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rysligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"rysligt","lemma":"ryslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"dreadful"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höra","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on rysligt","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of höra","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sutto","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of sutto","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"sutto","lemma":"sutto","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"in apposition to dem","gloss":"sat","note":"Archaic plural past tense of sitta (they sat), not a noun."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"klagade","lemma":"klaga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sutto","gloss":"complained"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vädret","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"vädret","lemma":"vädret","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of klagade","gloss":"the weather"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of värre","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"värre","lemma":"ond","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"coordinated with rysligt","gloss":"worse"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tänka","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tänka","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on värre","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tänka","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of om","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fick","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies dem","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies dem","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tänka","gloss":"caught sight"},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on var","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on rysligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":108,"label":"21","id":"ch17-p21-s1","source":"»Stackare den, som liten är!» sade pojken, när han gav sig ut på gårdsplanen.","translation":"»Pity the one who is small!» said the boy, as he went out onto the farmyard.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Stackare","lemma":"stackare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"wretch"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Stackare","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of liten","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on Stackare","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to liten","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gav","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gav","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gav","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"went out","note":"Light-verb idioms in the examples: \"gav ... till ett klagoskrik\" = let out a cry; \"gav sig tid\" = took the time — not literal \"gave\" in either case."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gav","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gav","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gårdsplanen","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"gårdsplanen","lemma":"gårdsplan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gav","gloss":"courtyard"}]},{"number":109,"label":"","id":"ch17-p21-s2","source":"Och det hade han skäl att säga.","translation":"And he had reason to say it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with hade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skäl","lemma":"skäl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"to say"}]},{"number":110,"label":"","id":"ch17-p21-s3","source":"Han blåste omkull två gånger, innan han kom fram till boningshuset, och ena gången svepte vinden ner honom i en vattenpuss, som var så djup, att han höll på att drunkna.","translation":"He was blown over twice before he got up to the dwelling house, and one time the wind swept him down into a puddle so deep that he nearly drowned.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blåste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blåste","lemma":"blåsa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"blew"},{"surface":"omkull","lemma":"omkull","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on blåste","gloss":"over","note":"Used with verbs of falling/knocking, e.g. 'slog omkull' = 'knocked over'."},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies gånger","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of blåste","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blåste","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking boningshuset","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"boningshuset","lemma":"boningshus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"dwelling house"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies gången","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"gången","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of svepte","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"svepte","lemma":"svepte","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"swept"},{"surface":"vinden","lemma":"vind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of svepte","gloss":"wind","note":"vind is a true homograph: 'attic/loft' and 'wind' are unrelated words with identical form."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on svepte","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of svepte","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vattenpuss","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vattenpuss","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vattenpuss","lemma":"vattenpuss","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"puddle"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of djup","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to djup","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies djup","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"djup","lemma":"djup","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on vattenpuss","gloss":"depth"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höll","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on djup","gloss":"nearly"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"nearly"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of drunkna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"drunkna","lemma":"drunkna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"to drown"}]},{"number":111,"label":"","id":"ch17-p21-s4","source":"Men fram kom han i alla fall.","translation":"But he got there all the same.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fall","gloss":"all the same"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fall","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fall","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"cases"}]},{"number":112,"label":"22","id":"ch17-p22-s1","source":"Han klättrade uppför ett par trappsteg, krånglade sig över en tröskel och kom in i förstun.","translation":"He climbed up a couple of steps, struggled over a threshold, and came into the entry.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of klättrade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"klättrade","lemma":"klättra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"climbed"},{"surface":"uppför","lemma":"uppför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trappsteg","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies trappsteg","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"trappsteg","lemma":"trappsteg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of klättrade","gloss":"steps"},{"surface":"krånglade","lemma":"krångla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying trappsteg","gloss":"struggled"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of krånglade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tröskel","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tröskel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tröskel","lemma":"tröskel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of krånglade","gloss":"threshold"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with klättrade","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förstun","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"förstun","lemma":"förstu","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"the entryway"}]},{"number":113,"label":"","id":"ch17-p22-s2","source":"Stugdörren var stängd, men nere i ena hörnet var ett stort stycke borttaget, för att katten skulle kunna gå ut och in.","translation":"The cottage door was shut, but down in one corner a large piece had been cut away so that the cat could go in and out.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Stugdörren","lemma":"stugdörre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stängd","gloss":"cottage door"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stängd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"stängd","lemma":"stängd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"closed"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nere","lemma":"nere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies borttaget","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hörnet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies hörnet","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"hörnet","lemma":"hörn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of nere","gloss":"corner"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to borttaget","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stycke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies stycke","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"stycke","lemma":"stycke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies borttaget","gloss":"piece"},{"surface":"borttaget","lemma":"borttag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with stängd","gloss":"cut away"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"katten","lemma":"katt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"cat"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on borttaget","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"in"}]},{"number":114,"label":"","id":"ch17-p22-s3","source":"Det var alltså ingen svårighet för pojken att se efter hur det stod till i stugan.","translation":"So it was no trouble at all for the boy to see how things stood inside the cottage.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of svårighet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to svårighet","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"alltså","lemma":"alltså","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svårighet","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of svårighet","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"svårighet","lemma":"svårighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"difficulty"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of svårighet","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on svårighet","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of stod","gloss":"check"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"cottage"}]},{"number":115,"label":"23","id":"ch17-p23-s1","source":"Knappast hade han kastat en blick dit in, förrän han ryckte till och drog tillbaka huvudet.","translation":"Scarcely had he cast a glance in there when he gave a start and drew back his head.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Knappast","lemma":"knappast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kastat","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kastat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kastat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kastat","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"cast"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of blick","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"blick","lemma":"blick","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kastat","gloss":"glance"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kastat","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kastat","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ryckte","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ryckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ryckte","lemma":"rycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kastat","gloss":"tugged"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ryckte","gloss":"start"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"drog","lemma":"drog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ryckte","gloss":"drew"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on drog","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of drog","gloss":"head"}]},{"number":116,"label":"","id":"ch17-p23-s2","source":"En gammal, gråhårig kvinna låg utsträckt på golvet därinne.","translation":"An old, gray-haired woman lay stretched out on the floor inside.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kvinna","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kvinna","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"gråhårig","lemma":"gråhårig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kvinna","gloss":"gray-haired"},{"surface":"kvinna","lemma":"kvinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"utsträckt","lemma":"utsträcka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"stretched out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking golvet","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"golvet","lemma":"golv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of utsträckt","gloss":"floor"},{"surface":"därinne","lemma":"därinne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"in there"}]},{"number":117,"label":"","id":"ch17-p23-s3","source":"Hon varken rörde sig eller jämrade sig, och hennes ansikte lyste besynnerligt vitt.","translation":"She neither moved nor moaned, and her face shone strangely white.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rörde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"rörde","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of rörde","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"jämrade","lemma":"jämra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with rörde","gloss":"moaned"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of jämrade","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of ansikte","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"ansikte","lemma":"ansikte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lyste","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"lyste","lemma":"lyste","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"coordinated with rörde","gloss":"shone"},{"surface":"besynnerligt","lemma":"besynnerlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vitt","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"vitt","lemma":"vi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lyste","gloss":"white"}]},{"number":118,"label":"","id":"ch17-p23-s4","source":"Det var, som om en osynlig måne hade kastat ett blekt ljus över det.","translation":"It was as if an invisible moon had cast a pale light over it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ,","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ,","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of kastat","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kastat","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of måne","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"osynlig","lemma":"osynlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies måne","gloss":"invisible"},{"surface":"måne","lemma":"måne","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kastat","gloss":"moon"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kastat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kastat","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on ,","gloss":"cast"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ljus","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"blekt","lemma":"blekd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ljus","gloss":"pale"},{"surface":"ljus","lemma":"ljus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kastat","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kastat","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":119,"label":"24","id":"ch17-p24-s1","source":"Pojken kom ihåg, att när hans morfar hade dött, hade också hans ansikte blivit så där underligt vitt.","translation":"The boy remembered that when his grandfather had died, his face too had turned that odd white.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"ihåg","lemma":"ihåg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"to mind (remember)","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase komma ihåg 'to remember'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies dött","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of morfar","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"morfar","lemma":"morfar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dött","gloss":"grandfather"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dött","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"dött","lemma":"döt","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"died","note":"Supine of 'dö' (to die); lemma is a spelling artifact for 'dött'."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of ansikte","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"ansikte","lemma":"ansikte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"underligt","lemma":"underlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vitt","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"vitt","lemma":"vi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"white"}]},{"number":120,"label":"","id":"ch17-p24-s2","source":"Och han förstod, att den gamla människan, som låg på golvet i stugan, måste vara död.","translation":"And he understood that the old woman lying on the cottage floor must be dead.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of död","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies människan","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"människan","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of död","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on människan","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking golvet","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"golvet","lemma":"golv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"floor"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of död","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to död","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of förstod","gloss":"dead","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."}]},{"number":121,"label":"","id":"ch17-p24-s3","source":"Döden hade väl kommit över henne så hastigt, att hon inte en gång hade hunnit lägga sig på sin säng.","translation":"Death must have come upon her so suddenly that she had not even had time to lie down on her bed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Döden","lemma":"döden","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"Death"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hastigt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on kommit","gloss":"suddenly","note":"adverbial neuter form 'hastigt' used as 'suddenly'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lägga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lägga","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lägga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lägga","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lägga","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hunnit","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of lägga","gloss":"had time"},{"surface":"lägga","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kommit","gloss":"to lay/put"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lägga","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking säng","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of säng","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"säng","lemma":"säng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lägga","gloss":"bed"}]},{"number":122,"label":"25","id":"ch17-p25-s1","source":"Han blev förfärligt rädd, när han tänkte på att han mitt i mörka natten befann sig ensam med en död.","translation":"He grew terribly afraid when he thought that in the middle of the dark night he was alone with a dead body.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"förfärligt","lemma":"förfärlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rädd","gloss":"terribly"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tänkte","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of befann","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of befann","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of befann","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"mitt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies han","gloss":"in the middle"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking natten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mörka","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies natten","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of befann","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"befann","lemma":"befann","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"was","note":"reflexive befinna sig = 'to be located'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of befann","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ensam","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of befann","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking död","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of död","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of befann","gloss":"dead body","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."}]},{"number":123,"label":"","id":"ch17-p25-s2","source":"Han kastade sig huvudstupa utför trappan och rusade tillbaka till lagården.","translation":"He threw himself headlong down the steps and rushed back to the cow house.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kastade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"huvudstupa","lemma":"huvudstupa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of kastade","gloss":"headlong","note":"Mistagged as noun; it functions as an adverb."},{"surface":"utför","lemma":"utför","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kastade","gloss":"down","note":"Mistagged as a verb; surface 'utför' here functions as a preposition/adverb meaning 'down (a slope/stairs)', unrelated to utföra (to carry out)."},{"surface":"trappan","lemma":"trappan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of utför","gloss":"the staircase"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rusade","lemma":"rusa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with utför","gloss":"rushed"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rusade","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lagården","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"lagården","lemma":"lagård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tillbaka","gloss":"cow house"}]},{"number":124,"label":"26","id":"ch17-p26-s1","source":"När han talade om för kon vad han hade sett i stugan, hörde hon upp att äta.","translation":"When he told the cow what he had seen in the cottage, she stopped eating.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of talade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hörde","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on talade","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kon","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"kon","lemma":"kon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of talade","gloss":"the cow","note":"Definite form of common-gender 'ko' (cow); mistagged as neuter."},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clause modifying kon","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sett","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hörde","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of äta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"äta","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hörde","gloss":"eat"}]},{"number":125,"label":"","id":"ch17-p26-s2","source":"»Jaså, matmor är död,» sade hon.","translation":"»So mistress is dead,» she said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jaså","lemma":"Jaså","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of död","gloss":"so","note":"Interjection mistagged as a noun; expresses mild surprise or acknowledgment and its English rendering shifts with tone."},{"surface":"matmor","lemma":"matmor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of död","gloss":"mistress","note":"Old word for the woman who runs the household/farm; tagged plural but used as singular here."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to död","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"dead","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with död","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":126,"label":"","id":"ch17-p26-s3","source":"»Då lär det snart bli slut med mig också.»","translation":"»Then it will soon be over for me too.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"lär","lemma":"lära","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"will likely"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bli","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bli","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"also"}]},{"number":127,"label":"","id":"ch17-p26-s4","source":"— »Det blir väl alltid någon, som tar hand om er,» sade pojken tröstande.","translation":"— »Surely there will always be someone to take care of you,» said the boy, trying to comfort her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blir","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"depends on blir","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of tar","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"tar","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on någon","gloss":"takes"},{"surface":"hand","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on tar","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking er","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to någon","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tröstande","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"tröstande","lemma":"tröstande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"comfortingly"}]},{"number":128,"label":"","id":"ch17-p26-s5","source":"— »Du vet inte, du,» sade kon, »att jag redan är dubbelt så gammal, som en ko brukar vara, innan hon läggs på slaktbänken.","translation":"— »You don't know, you,» said the cow, »that I'm already twice as old as a cow usually is before she's put on the slaughtering bench.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"läggs","title":"S-passive: «läggs»","body":"Swedish forms a passive by adding «-s» to the verb stem instead of using an auxiliary: «läggs» = 'is laid/put', from «lägga». No 'is/blir' is needed — the ending alone carries the passive meaning."}],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"saa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to vet","gloss":"said","note":"lemma should be säga 'to say'; sade/sa are its past-tense forms."},{"surface":"kon","lemma":"kon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"the cow","note":"Definite singular of ko 'cow', mistagged as plural."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gammal","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gammal","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gammal","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gammal","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"dubbelt","lemma":"dubbel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies så","gloss":"twice","note":"Adverbial form dubbelt, \"double, twice as much\"."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gammal","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of »","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of brukar","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ko","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ko","lemma":"ko","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brukar","gloss":"cow"},{"surface":"brukar","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gammal","gloss":"tends to"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of brukar","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of läggs","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive läggs","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"läggs","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"adverbial clause on gammal","gloss":"is put"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slaktbänken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"slaktbänken","lemma":"slaktbänk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of läggs","gloss":"chopping block"}]},{"number":129,"label":"","id":"ch17-p26-s6","source":"Men jag bryr mig heller inte om att leva längre, sedan hon därinne inte mer kan komma och pyssla om mig.»","translation":"But I don't care to live any longer either, now that she in there can no longer come and tend to me.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bryr","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"bryr","lemma":"bry","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"cares","note":"Almost always used reflexively, bry sig om, 'to care about'."},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bryr","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bryr","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bryr","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of leva","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of leva","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"leva","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bryr","gloss":"to live"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies leva","gloss":"any longer"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of därinne","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of därinne","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"därinne","lemma":"därinne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"in there"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies därinne","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to bryr","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pyssla","lemma":"pyssla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with komma","gloss":"tend to"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":130,"label":"27","id":"ch17-p27-s1","source":"Hon sade inte mer på en stund, men pojken märkte nog, att hon varken sov eller åt.","translation":"She said no more for a while, but the boy noticed well enough that she neither slept nor ate.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stund","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märkte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkte","gloss":"well enough"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sov","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sov","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"sov","lemma":"sov","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of märkte","gloss":"slept"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinated with sov","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"coordinated with sov","gloss":"ate"}]},{"number":131,"label":"","id":"ch17-p27-s2","source":"Det dröjde inte länge, innan hon började tala på nytt.","translation":"It was not long before she began to talk again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with dröjde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"dröjde","lemma":"dröj","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was long in coming","note":"Idiomatic: \"det dröjde inte länge\" = \"it was not long before.\""},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies dröjde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dröjde","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of började","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on dröjde","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nytt","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"new"}]},{"number":132,"label":"","id":"ch17-p27-s3","source":"»Ligger hon på nakna golvet?» frågade hon.","translation":"»Is she lying on the bare floor?» she asked.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ligger","lemma":"Ligger","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is lying"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Ligger","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking golvet","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"nakna","lemma":"nakn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies golvet","gloss":"bare"},{"surface":"golvet","lemma":"golv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of Ligger","gloss":"floor"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":133,"label":"","id":"ch17-p27-s4","source":"— »Ja, det gör hon,» sade pojken.","translation":"— »Yes, she is,» said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on gör","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gör","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gör","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on sade","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gör","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":134,"label":"","id":"ch17-p27-s5","source":"— »Hon hade för vana att komma ut i lagården,» fortsatte kon, »och tala om allt, som bekymrade henne.","translation":"— »She used to come out into the cow house,» the cow went on, »and talk about everything that troubled her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"vana","lemma":"vana","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lagården","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"lagården","lemma":"lagård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"cow house"},{"surface":"fortsatte","lemma":"fortsatte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with komma","gloss":"continued"},{"surface":"kon","lemma":"kon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fortsatte","gloss":"the cow","note":"Definite form of common-gender 'ko' (cow); mistagged as neuter."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with fortsatte","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking allt","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bekymrade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bekymrade","lemma":"bekymra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on allt","gloss":"troubled"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bekymrade","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":135,"label":"","id":"ch17-p27-s6","source":"Jag förstod vad hon sade, fast jag inte kunde svara henne.","translation":"I understood what she said, though I couldn't answer her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of förstod","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on svara","gloss":"though","note":"Here used as the concessive conjunction 'though', not the adjective 'firm'."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svara","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies svara","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of svara","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"svara","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of sade","gloss":"to answer"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of svara","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":136,"label":"","id":"ch17-p27-s7","source":"De här sista dagarna gick hon och talade om, att hon var rädd för att hon inte skulle ha någon hos sig, när hon dog.","translation":"These last days she went about saying that she was afraid she wouldn't have anyone with her when she died.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of dagarna","gloss":"these","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase De","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"sista","lemma":"sista","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies dagarna","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"dagarna","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of gick","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking talade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rädd","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädd","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rädd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of gick","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ha","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ha","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on rädd","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of ha","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dog","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dog","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ha","gloss":"died"}]},{"number":137,"label":"","id":"ch17-p27-s8","source":"Hon var ängslig för att ingen skulle trycka till hennes ögon eller lägga hennes händer i kors över bröstet, sedan hon var död.","translation":"She was anxious that no one would close her eyes or fold her hands crosswise over her breast once she was dead.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ängslig","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ängslig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ängslig","lemma":"ängslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"anxious"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of trycka","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trycka","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of trycka","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"trycka","lemma":"trycka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ängslig","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on trycka","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of ögon","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"ögon","lemma":"ögon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of trycka","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"lägga","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with trycka","gloss":"to lay/put"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of händer","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"händer","lemma":"hända","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"direct object of lägga","gloss":"happens"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bröstet","gloss":"crosswise"},{"surface":"kors","lemma":"kors","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"crosswise"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bröstet","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"bröstet","lemma":"bröst","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lägga","gloss":"chest"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of död","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of död","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to död","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on trycka","gloss":"dead","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."}]},{"number":138,"label":"","id":"ch17-p27-s9","source":"Kanske att du vill gå in och göra detta?»","translation":"Perhaps you're willing to go in and do this?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"this"}]},{"number":139,"label":"","id":"ch17-p27-s10","source":"Pojken blev tvehågsen.","translation":"The boy grew hesitant.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"tvehågsen","lemma":"tvehågs","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of blev","gloss":"torn","note":"Mistagged as a noun; surface 'tvehågsen' is the adjective tvehågsen (undecided/hesitant)."}]},{"number":140,"label":"","id":"ch17-p27-s11","source":"Han mindes, att när hans morfar hade dött, hade mor varit noga med att lägga honom till rätta.","translation":"He remembered that when his grandfather had died, his mother had been careful to lay him out properly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive mindes","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"mindes","lemma":"mindes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"remembered","note":"Past tense of minnas (\"to remember\"), deponent in form but active in meaning."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dött","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dött","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of morfar","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"morfar","lemma":"morfar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dött","gloss":"grandfather"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dött","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"dött","lemma":"döt","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on mindes","gloss":"died","note":"Supine of 'dö' (to die); lemma is a spelling artifact for 'dött'."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with dött","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to noga","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"noga","lemma":"noga","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"careful"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of lägga","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lägga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"lägga","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"to lay/put"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lägga","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on lägga","gloss":"properly"},{"surface":"rätta","lemma":"rätta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"properly"}]},{"number":141,"label":"","id":"ch17-p27-s12","source":"Han visste, att detta var något, som måste göras.","translation":"He knew that this was something that had to be done.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of något","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of något","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to något","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive göras","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göras","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"göras","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"depends on något","gloss":"be done"}]},{"number":142,"label":"","id":"ch17-p27-s13","source":"Men å andra sidan så kände han, att han inte i den hemska natten vågade gå till den döda.","translation":"But on the other hand he felt that he did not dare, in that dreadful night, go to the dead woman.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"å","lemma":"å","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies kände","gloss":"on","note":"Mostly used as the noun for a small river (Ronneby å); the idiom fara å färde 'be afoot/underway' is an old prepositional use."},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"part of the phrase å","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"sidan","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase å","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase å","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking natten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of natten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hemska","lemma":"hemsk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies natten","gloss":"dreadful"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"vågade","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"dared"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kände","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking döda","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of döda","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"döda","lemma":"död","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"dead"}]},{"number":143,"label":"","id":"ch17-p27-s14","source":"Han sade inte nej, men han tog heller inte ett steg mot lagårdsdörren.","translation":"He did not say no, but neither did he take a single step toward the cow-house door.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tog","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tog","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of steg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"steg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"step"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lagårdsdörren","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"lagårdsdörren","lemma":"lagårdsdörre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"the barn door"}]},{"number":144,"label":"28","id":"ch17-p28-s1","source":"Ett par ögonblick stod den gamla kon tyst, liksom om hon hade väntat på svar.","translation":"For a couple of moments the old cow stood silent, as though she had been waiting for an answer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ögonblick","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"ögonblick","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"moments"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kon","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kon","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"kon","lemma":"kon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of tyst","gloss":"the cow","note":"Definite singular of ko 'cow', mistagged as plural."},{"surface":"tyst","lemma":"tyst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"liksom","lemma":"liksom","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of väntat","gloss":"as though"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of väntat","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of väntat","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of väntat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"väntat","lemma":"väntaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on tyst","gloss":"been waiting","note":"Supine of 'vänta': 'väntat' = 'expected' in most tokens but 'väntat på svar' = 'had been waiting for an answer' — genuinely polysemous (expect vs. wait)."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svar","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"svar","lemma":"svar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of väntat","gloss":"answer"}]},{"number":145,"label":"","id":"ch17-p28-s2","source":"Men när pojken ingenting sade, upprepade hon inte sin begäran.","translation":"But when the boy said nothing, she did not repeat her request.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ingenting","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on upprepade","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"upprepade","lemma":"upprepa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"repeated"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of upprepade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies upprepade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of begäran","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"begäran","lemma":"begäran","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of upprepade","gloss":"request"}]},{"number":146,"label":"","id":"ch17-p28-s3","source":"I stället började hon att tala med honom om sin matmor.","translation":"Instead she began to talk to him about her mistress.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies började","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase I","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tala","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking matmor","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of matmor","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"matmor","lemma":"matmor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"mistress","note":"Old word for the woman who runs the household/farm; tagged plural but used as singular here."}]},{"number":147,"label":"29","id":"ch17-p29-s1","source":"Det var mycket att tala om.","translation":"There was much to talk about.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with mycket","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mycket","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tala","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on mycket","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tala","gloss":"about"}]},{"number":148,"label":"","id":"ch17-p29-s2","source":"Det var först och främst att berätta om alla de barn, som hon hade dragit upp.","translation":"There was first and foremost to tell about all the children whom she had raised.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of först","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to först","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase först","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"främst","lemma":"främst","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase först","gloss":"first of all"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of berätta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"berätta","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on först","gloss":"to tell"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barn","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of barn","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of barn","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of berätta","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of dragit","gloss":"whom","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dragit","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dragit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"dragit","lemma":"draga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on barn","gloss":"raised","note":"Archaic supine of dra; sense shifts widely with the particle it governs (dragit i led, dragit ihop, dragit bort, dragit upp)."},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on dragit","gloss":"up"}]},{"number":149,"label":"","id":"ch17-p29-s3","source":"De hade ju varit i lagården var dag, och om sommaren hade de gått vall med boskapen på mossen och i hagarna, så att den gamla kon hade väl reda på dem.","translation":"They had of course been in the cow house every day, and in the summer they had herded the cattle on the bog and in the pastures, so that the old cow knew them well.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"mossen","title":"«mosse» — bog","body":"A «mosse» is a peat bog or moor — poor, waterlogged ground, common across Småland, that could be grazed but rarely farmed without draining. It becomes the emotional center of the mistress's story."}],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of dag","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dag","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dag","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"modifies dag","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lagården","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"lagården","lemma":"lagård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of varit","gloss":"cow house"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to dag","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"sommaren","lemma":"sommar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"summer"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with dag","gloss":"herded"},{"surface":"vall","lemma":"vall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gått","gloss":"herded"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking boskapen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"boskapen","lemma":"boskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"livestock"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mossen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"mossen","lemma":"mosse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies boskapen","gloss":"bog"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hagarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hagarna","lemma":"hagarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with mossen","gloss":"pastures"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kon","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kon","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"kon","lemma":"kon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"the cow","note":"Definite singular of ko 'cow', mistagged as plural."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hade","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":150,"label":"","id":"ch17-p29-s4","source":"De hade varit präktiga allihop och glada och arbetsamma.","translation":"They had all been fine, and cheerful, and hardworking.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of allihop","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of allihop","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to allihop","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"präktiga","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies allihop","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"allihop","lemma":"allihop","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"glada","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with allihop","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"arbetsamma","lemma":"arbetsamma","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with glada","gloss":"hardworking"}]},{"number":151,"label":"","id":"ch17-p29-s5","source":"En ko visste nog vad hennes vaktare dugde till.","translation":"A cow knows well enough what her keeper is good for.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ko","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ko","lemma":"ko","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"cow"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"well enough"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of dugde","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of vaktare","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"vaktare","lemma":"vaktare","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase vad","gloss":"keeper"},{"surface":"dugde","lemma":"dugde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"was fit for","note":"past tense of duga ('to be good/fit for'); mistagged as noun."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dugde","gloss":"for"}]},{"number":152,"label":"30","id":"ch17-p30-s1","source":"Och likaså var det mycket att berätta om gården.","translation":"And likewise there was much to tell about the farm.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"likaså","lemma":"likaså","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"likewise"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mycket","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with mycket","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of berätta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"berätta","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on mycket","gloss":"to tell"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of berätta","gloss":"farm"}]},{"number":153,"label":"","id":"ch17-p30-s2","source":"Den hade inte alltid varit så fattig, som den nu var.","translation":"It had not always been as poor as it was now.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fattig","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fattig","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fattig","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fattig","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to fattig","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fattig","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"fattig","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of var","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on fattig","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."}]},{"number":154,"label":"","id":"ch17-p30-s3","source":"Den var mycket vidsträckt, fast den till största delen bestod av mossar och steniga hagar.","translation":"It was very extensive, though it consisted for the most part of bogs and stony pastures.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vidsträckt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vidsträckt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vidsträckt","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"vidsträckt","lemma":"vidsträcka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"vast","note":"lemma should be 'vidsträckt'; surface is the neuter/adverbial form of that adjective."},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vidsträckt","gloss":"though","note":"Here used as the concessive conjunction 'though', not the adjective 'firm'."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fast","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking delen","gloss":"for the most part"},{"surface":"största","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies delen","gloss":"biggest"},{"surface":"delen","lemma":"del","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fast","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"bestod","lemma":"bestå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on vidsträckt","gloss":"consisted"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mossar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"mossar","lemma":"moss","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"agent of bestod","gloss":"bogs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"steniga","lemma":"stenig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hagar","gloss":"stony"},{"surface":"hagar","lemma":"hag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with mossar","gloss":"pastures"}]},{"number":155,"label":"","id":"ch17-p30-s4","source":"Det var inte mycket plats","translation":"There was not much room","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of plats","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to plats","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies plats","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies plats","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"plats","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"place"}]},{"number":156,"label":"31","id":"ch17-p31-s1","source":"för åkrar där, men det fanns ypperligt bete överallt.","translation":"for fields there, but there was excellent grazing everywhere.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åkrar","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"åkrar","lemma":"åkra","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies åkrar","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"coordinated with åkrar","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"ypperligt","lemma":"ypperlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies bete","gloss":"excellent"},{"surface":"bete","lemma":"bete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"grazing"},{"surface":"överallt","lemma":"överallt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"everywhere"}]},{"number":157,"label":"","id":"ch17-p31-s2","source":"En tid hade det stått ko i vartenda bås i lagården, och oxstallet, som nu stod alldeles tomt, hade varit fullt av oxar.","translation":"At one time there had stood a cow in every single stall in the cow house, and the ox-stall, which now stood quite empty, had once been full of oxen.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tid","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stått","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stått","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"stått","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"ko","lemma":"ko","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stått","gloss":"cow"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bås","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vartenda","lemma":"vartend","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies bås","gloss":"every single","note":"Lemma should be 'vartenda'; determiner meaning 'every single one'."},{"surface":"bås","lemma":"bås","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of stått","gloss":"stalls"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lagården","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"lagården","lemma":"lagård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bås","gloss":"cow house"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"oxstallet","lemma":"oxstalle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with stått","gloss":"the ox-stall"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on oxstallet","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tomt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"tomt","lemma":"tomt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"tomte (gnome)","note":"false friend: this is the household spirit 'tomte', not the unrelated noun tomt meaning 'plot of land'."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of oxar","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to oxar","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"fullt","lemma":"full","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"full","note":"Adverbial use of full/fullt, e.g. 'fullt så' = 'quite as'."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oxar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"oxar","lemma":"oxe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with stått","gloss":"oxen"}]},{"number":158,"label":"","id":"ch17-p31-s3","source":"Och då hade det rått lust och glädje både i stuga och fähus.","translation":"And then there had been pleasure and gladness both in the cottage and in the cow house.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rått","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of rått","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"rått","lemma":"råt","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there had been","note":"Supine of 'råda', which means both 'to prevail/reign' and 'to advise'."},{"surface":"lust","lemma":"lust","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of rått","gloss":"desire"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"glädje","lemma":"glädje","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with lust","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stuga","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"stuga","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rått","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fähus","lemma":"fähus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with stuga","gloss":"cowshed"}]},{"number":159,"label":"","id":"ch17-p31-s4","source":"När matmodern öppnade lagårdsdörren, hade hon trallat och sjungit, och alla korna hade råmat av glädje, när de hörde henne komma.","translation":"When the mistress opened the cow-house door, she had hummed and sung, and all the cows had lowed with joy when they heard her coming.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of öppnade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"matmodern","lemma":"matmodern","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of öppnade","gloss":"the mistress","note":"the woman/housewife who feeds the animals of a farm."},{"surface":"öppnade","lemma":"öppna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on trallat","gloss":"opened"},{"surface":"lagårdsdörren","lemma":"lagårdsdörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of öppnade","gloss":"cow-house door"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of trallat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trallat","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"trallat","lemma":"tralla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hummed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sjungit","lemma":"sjungi","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with trallat","gloss":"sung"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of korna","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"korna","lemma":"korna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"the cows"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with trallat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"råmat","lemma":"råmat","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"lowed"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking glädje","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"glädje","lemma":"glädje","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"agent of hade","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of hörde","gloss":"come"}]},{"number":160,"label":"32","id":"ch17-p32-s1","source":"Men husbonden hade dött, medan barnen voro så små, att de ännu ingen nytta kunde göra, och matmodern hade måst överta gården och allt arbetet och omsorgen.","translation":"But the master had died while the children were still so small that they could yet do no good, and the mistress had had to take over the farm and all the work and the care of it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"husbonden","lemma":"husbond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dött","gloss":"master"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dött","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"dött","lemma":"döt","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"died","note":"Supine of 'dö' (to die); lemma is a spelling artifact for 'dött'."},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of voro","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on dött","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies små","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with voro","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of nytta","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ingen","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of nytta","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"nytta","lemma":"nytta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on små","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"matmodern","lemma":"matmoder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"mistress","note":"Old word for the woman who runs the household/farm."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with dött","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"måst","lemma":"måst","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"överta","lemma":"överta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of måst","gloss":"take over"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of överta","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of arbetet","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"arbetet","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with måst","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"omsorgen","lemma":"omsorg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with arbetet","gloss":"care"}]},{"number":161,"label":"","id":"ch17-p32-s2","source":"Hon hade varit stark som en karl, och hon hade både plöjt och skördat.","translation":"She had been strong as a man, and she had both plowed and harvested.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stark","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stark","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to stark","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"stark","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking karl","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of karl","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"karl","lemma":"karl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stark","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stark","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"plöjt","lemma":"plöj","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"plowed","note":"Tagged as a noun but is the supine of the verb 'plöja', 'plowed'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skördat","lemma":"skördaa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"harvested"}]},{"number":162,"label":"","id":"ch17-p32-s3","source":"Om kvällarna, när hon kom in i lagården för att mjölka, var hon ibland så trött, att hon grät.","translation":"In the evenings, when she came in to the cow house to milk, she was sometimes so tired that she wept.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking kvällarna","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"kvällarna","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the evenings"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on kvällarna","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lagården","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"lagården","lemma":"lagård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"cow house"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of mjölka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of mjölka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"mjölka","lemma":"mjölka","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"milk"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to trött","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trött","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ibland","lemma":"ibland","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies så","gloss":"sometimes"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trött","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"trött","lemma":"trött","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"tired"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of grät","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of grät","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"grät","lemma":"grät","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"adverbial clause on trött","gloss":"wept"}]},{"number":163,"label":"","id":"ch17-p32-s4","source":"Men när hon tänkte på sina barn, blev hon glad igen.","translation":"But when she thought of her children, she grew glad again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tänkte","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barn","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of barn","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on blev","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":164,"label":"","id":"ch17-p32-s5","source":"Då slängde hon bort tårarna ur ögonen och sade: »Det gör ingenting.","translation":"Then she flung the tears from her eyes and said: »Never mind.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slängde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"slängde","lemma":"slänga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slängde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slängde","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"tårarna","lemma":"tår","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of slängde","gloss":"tears","note":"Same surface covers two distinct nouns: 'tår' (tear) and 'tå'/'tår' (talon/toe, plural); occurrences disambiguated by context."},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonen","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of slängde","gloss":"the eyes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slängde","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gör","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gör","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gör","gloss":"nothing"}]},{"number":165,"label":"","id":"ch17-p32-s6","source":"Jag får goda dar, jag med, bara mina barn blir vuxna.","translation":"I'll have good days too, as soon as my children are grown.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will have"},{"surface":"goda","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dar","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"dar","lemma":"d","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of får","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on får","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on får","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies barn","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"mina","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of barn","gloss":"my","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"mina\" (plural agreement), mistagged under the lemma jag."},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on får","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"vuxna","lemma":"vuxen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"grown-up"}]},{"number":166,"label":"","id":"ch17-p32-s7","source":"Ja, bara de blir vuxna.»","translation":"Yes, just as soon as they're grown.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on blir","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"vuxna","lemma":"vuxen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"grown-up"}]},{"number":167,"label":"33","id":"ch17-p33-s1","source":"Men så snart barnen voro vuxna, kom en så besynnerlig längtan över dem.","translation":"But as soon as the children were grown, so strange a longing came over them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies så","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"vuxna","lemma":"vuxen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of voro","gloss":"grown-up"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of längtan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies besynnerlig","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"besynnerlig","lemma":"besynnerlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies längtan","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"längtan","lemma":"längtan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"longing"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies längtan","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":168,"label":"","id":"ch17-p33-s2","source":"De ville inte stanna hemma, utan de reste bort till främmande land.","translation":"They did not want to stay at home, but went off to foreign lands.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of stanna","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stanna","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies stanna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stanna","gloss":"at home"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of reste","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stanna","gloss":"went off"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on reste","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"främmande","lemma":"främmande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies land","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of reste","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":169,"label":"","id":"ch17-p33-s3","source":"Deras mor fick aldrig någon hjälp av dem.","translation":"Their mother never got any help from them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of mor","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fick","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hjälp","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies hjälp","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":170,"label":"","id":"ch17-p33-s4","source":"Ett par av barnen hade hunnit gifta sig, innan de foro, och de hade lämnat sina småbarn kvar i hemmet.","translation":"A couple of the children had managed to marry before they left, and they had left their little ones behind at home.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gifta","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barnen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies par","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gifta","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hunnit","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of gifta","gloss":"managed"},{"surface":"gifta","lemma":"gift","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"marry"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gifta","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of foro","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of foro","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"foro","lemma":"foro","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"adverbial clause on gifta","gloss":"traveled","note":"Archaic plural past tense of fara (\"to go/travel\"), not a noun; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of lämnat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lämnat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lämnat","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with gifta","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of småbarn","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"småbarn","lemma":"småbarn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of lämnat","gloss":"little ones"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lämnat","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hemmet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hemmet","lemma":"hem","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lämnat","gloss":"home"}]},{"number":171,"label":"","id":"ch17-p33-s5","source":"Och dessa barnen följde nu matmodern i lagården, såsom hennes egna hade gjort.","translation":"And these children now followed the mistress about in the cow house, just as her own had done.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of barnen","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies följde","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"matmodern","lemma":"matmoder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"mistress","note":"Old word for the woman who runs the household/farm."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lagården","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"lagården","lemma":"lagård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies matmodern","gloss":"cow house"},{"surface":"såsom","lemma":"såsom","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of egna","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"egna","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on matmodern","gloss":"done"}]},{"number":172,"label":"","id":"ch17-p33-s6","source":"De vallade korna, och de voro bra och präktigt folk.","translation":"They herded the cows, and they were good, fine folk.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of korna","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"vallade","lemma":"valla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies korna","gloss":"herded"},{"surface":"korna","lemma":"korna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the cows"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of folk","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"part of the phrase de","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies folk","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"präktigt","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with bra","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with korna","gloss":"people"}]},{"number":173,"label":"","id":"ch17-p33-s7","source":"Och om kvällarna, när matmodern var så trött, att hon kunde somna mittunder mjölkningen, väckte hon upp sig till nytt mod genom att tänka på dem.","translation":"And in the evenings, when the mistress was so tired that she could fall asleep in the middle of milking, she roused herself to fresh courage by thinking of them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kvällarna","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"kvällarna","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"part of the phrase Och","gloss":"the evenings"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of trött","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"matmodern","lemma":"matmoder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trött","gloss":"mistress","note":"Old word for the woman who runs the household/farm."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to trött","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trött","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"trött","lemma":"trött","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"tired"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of somna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of somna","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of somna","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"somna","lemma":"somna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on trött","gloss":"to fall asleep"},{"surface":"mittunder","lemma":"mittunder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with trött","gloss":"in the middle of"},{"surface":"mjölkningen","lemma":"mjölkning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of trött","gloss":"milking"},{"surface":"väckte","lemma":"väcka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with trött","gloss":"roused"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of väckte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on väckte","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of väckte","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mod","gloss":"to fresh courage"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies mod","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of väckte","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on väckte","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of tänka","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":174,"label":"","id":"ch17-p33-s8","source":"»Jag får nog goda dar jag med,» sade hon och ruskade av sig sömnen, »bara de blir vuxna.»","translation":"»I'll surely have good days too,» she said, and shook off her drowsiness, »just as soon as they're grown.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will have"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies får","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"goda","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dar","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"dar","lemma":"da","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of får","gloss":"days","note":"colloquial short plural of dag (dagar)."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on dar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on får","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with får","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ruskade","lemma":"ruska","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"shook"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"agent of ruskade","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"sömnen","lemma":"sömn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ruskade","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"vuxna","lemma":"vuxen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"grown-up"}]},{"number":175,"label":"34","id":"ch17-p34-s1","source":"Men när dessa barnen blevo vuxna, reste de bort till föräldrarna i det främmande landet.","translation":"But when these children too grew up, they went off to their parents in the foreign land.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of vuxna","gloss":"when","note":"Functions as a subordinating conjunction, not an adverb."},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of barnen","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of vuxna","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"modifies vuxna","gloss":"became","note":"lemma should be bli 'to become'; blevo is the archaic plural past tense (they became)."},{"surface":"vuxna","lemma":"vuxen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"grown-up"},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vuxna","gloss":"went off"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of reste","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on reste","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking föräldrarna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"föräldrarna","lemma":"förälder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of reste","gloss":"parents"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of landet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"främmande","lemma":"främmande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies landet","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of reste","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":176,"label":"","id":"ch17-p34-s2","source":"Ingen kom tillbaka, ingen stannade hemma.","translation":"No one came back, no one stayed home.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to kom","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stannade","gloss":"at home"}]},{"number":177,"label":"","id":"ch17-p34-s3","source":"Den gamla matmodern blev ensam kvar på gården.","translation":"The old mistress was left alone on the farm.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of matmodern","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies matmodern","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"matmodern","lemma":"matmoder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"mistress","note":"Old word for the woman who runs the household/farm."},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"ensam","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kvar","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on blev","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"farm"}]},{"number":178,"label":"35","id":"ch17-p35-s1","source":"Hon bad dem nog aldrig, att de skulle stanna kvar hos henne.","translation":"She surely never asked them to stay with her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bad","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"bad","lemma":"be","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of bad","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bad","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bad","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stanna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of stanna","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stanna","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bad","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stanna","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stanna","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":179,"label":"","id":"ch17-p35-s2","source":"»Tycker du, Rödlinna, att jag skulle be dem stanna här hos mig, när de kan få fara ut i världen och få det bra?» brukade hon säga, när hon stod i båset hos den gamla kon.","translation":"»Do you think, Rödlinna, that I should ask them to stay here with me, when they can go out into the world and do well for themselves?» she used to say, as she stood in the stall by the old cow.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Rödlinna","title":"«Rödlinna» — the cow's name","body":"«Rödlinna» is the old cow's own name, roughly 'Red-Line' or 'Red-Streak' — a plain descriptive name for a red-marked cow, typical of how Swedish farms named their cattle by color and marking."}],"words":[{"surface":"Tycker","lemma":"Tycker","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Tycker","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Rödlinna","lemma":"Rödlinna","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Tycker","gloss":"Rödlinna"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of be","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of be","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of be","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"be","lemma":"be","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of Tycker","gloss":"to ask"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of be","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of be","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stanna","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stanna","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of få","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stanna","gloss":"be allowed to"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"go","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking världen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with få","gloss":"do well"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies få","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"brukade","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brukade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukade","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stod","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on brukade","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking båset","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"båset","lemma":"bås","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"stall"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kon","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kon","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kon","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"kon","lemma":"kon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"the cow","note":"Definite singular of ko 'cow', mistagged as plural."}]},{"number":180,"label":"","id":"ch17-p35-s3","source":"»Här i Småland har de ju bara fattigdom att vänta.»","translation":"»Here in Småland they'd only have poverty to look forward to.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies »","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Småland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Småland","lemma":"Småland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of Här","gloss":"Småland"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of har","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fattigdom","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"fattigdom","lemma":"fattigdom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"poverty"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vänta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vänta","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on har","gloss":"to wait"}]},{"number":181,"label":"36","id":"ch17-p36-s1","source":"Men när det sista barnbarnet var rest, hade det varit slut med matmodern.","translation":"But when the last grandchild had left, it was all over with the mistress.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of rest","gloss":"when","note":"Functions as a subordinating conjunction, not an adverb."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of barnbarnet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sista","lemma":"sista","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies barnbarnet","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"barnbarnet","lemma":"barnbarn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of rest","gloss":"the grandchild"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rest","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"rest","lemma":"rest","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on slut","gloss":"built","note":"Past participle of resa in the sense 'to raise/erect (a building)'."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slut","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of slut","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to slut","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking matmodern","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"matmodern","lemma":"matmodern","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slut","gloss":"the mistress","note":"the woman/housewife who feeds the animals of a farm."}]},{"number":182,"label":"","id":"ch17-p36-s2","source":"Hon blev på en gång lutande och grå, och hon stapplade, då hon gick, som om hon inte mer orkade röra sig.","translation":"She grew at once stooped and gray, and she staggered as she walked, as if she could no longer manage to move.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gång","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lutande","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"lutande","lemma":"lutande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"leaning"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"grå","lemma":"grå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with lutande","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stapplade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"stapplade","lemma":"stappla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lutande","gloss":"staggered"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stapplade","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of orkade","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of orkade","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of orkade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies orkade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies orkade","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"orkade","lemma":"orka","morphology":"verb, past, participle, plural, nominative","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"manage to"},{"surface":"röra","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of orkade","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of röra","gloss":"herself"}]},{"number":183,"label":"","id":"ch17-p36-s3","source":"Och hon slutade upp att arbeta.","translation":"And she stopped working.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slutade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"slutade","lemma":"sluta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slutade","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of arbeta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"arbeta","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on slutade","gloss":"work"}]},{"number":184,"label":"","id":"ch17-p36-s4","source":"Hon ville inte sköta om gården, utan lät allting förfalla.","translation":"She would not tend to the farm, but let everything fall into ruin.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sköta","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sköta","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sköta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sköta","lemma":"sköta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to tend to"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on sköta","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sköta","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"lät","lemma":"lät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sköta","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"allting","lemma":"allting","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lät","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"förfalla","lemma":"förfalla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lät","gloss":"fall into ruin"}]},{"number":185,"label":"","id":"ch17-p36-s5","source":"Hon hjälpte inte mer upp husen, och hon sålde bort både oxar och kor.","translation":"She no longer helped repair the buildings, and she sold off both the oxen and the cows.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hjälpte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hjälpte","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"helped"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hjälpte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hjälpte","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase mer","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"husen","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of hjälpte","gloss":"houses"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sålde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sålde","lemma":"sålde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hjälpte","gloss":"sold off"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sålde","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"oxar","lemma":"oxe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sålde","gloss":"oxen"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kor.","lemma":"kor.","morphology":"noun","role":"coordinated with oxar","gloss":"cows"}]},{"number":186,"label":"","id":"ch17-p36-s6","source":"Den enda hon behöll var den gamla kon, som nu talade med Tummetott.","translation":"The only one she kept was the old cow, who was now talking with Thumbietot.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hon","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies hon","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of behöll","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"behöll","lemma":"behöll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"kept"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behöll","gloss":"was","note":"This is the past tense \"var\" of vara (\"to be\"), not an adverb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kon","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kon","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"kon","lemma":"kon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of behöll","gloss":"the cow","note":"Definite singular of ko 'cow', mistagged as plural."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talade","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on kon","gloss":"talked","note":"Tagged as an adjective but is talade, the past tense of tala, 'to talk'."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tummetott","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of talade","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."}]},{"number":187,"label":"","id":"ch17-p36-s7","source":"Henne lät hon leva, därför att alla barnen hade gått vall med henne.","translation":"Her she let live, because all the children had herded cattle with her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Henne","lemma":"Henne","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on lät","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"lät","lemma":"lät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lät","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"leva","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lät","gloss":"to live"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of barnen","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on lät","gloss":"herded"},{"surface":"vall","lemma":"vall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gått","gloss":"herded cattle"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":188,"label":"37","id":"ch17-p37-s1","source":"Hon kunde nog ha tagit i sin tjänst pigor och drängar, som hade hjälpt henne med arbetet, men hon tålde inte att se främmande omkring sig, sedan hennes egna hade övergivit henne.","translation":"She could well have taken maids and farmhands into her service, who might have helped her with the work, but she could not bear to see strangers about her, after her own had abandoned her.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"pigor och drängar","title":"«piga» / «dräng» — hired farmhands","body":"A «piga» was a hired maid and a «dräng» a hired farmhand — the ordinary paid labor of a Swedish farm, which the proud, grieving mistress refuses to bring in after her own children leave."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tagit","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tagit","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tagit","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of tagit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"tagit","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tagit","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of tjänst","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"tjänst","lemma":"tjänst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"service"},{"surface":"pigor","lemma":"piga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of tagit","gloss":"maids"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"drängar","lemma":"dräng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with pigor","gloss":"farmhands"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hjälpt","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hjälpt","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on drängar","gloss":"helped"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpt","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arbetet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"arbetet","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hjälpt","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tålde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tålde","lemma":"tålde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tagit","gloss":"could not bear"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tålde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tålde","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"främmande","lemma":"främmande","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"strangers"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies övergivit","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of egna","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"egna","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of övergivit","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of övergivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"övergivit","lemma":"övergivi","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on se","gloss":"abandoned"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of övergivit","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":189,"label":"","id":"ch17-p37-s2","source":"Och kanske att hon var mest nöjd med att gården förföll, när intet av barnen skulle komma att överta den.","translation":"And perhaps she was best pleased to have the farm go to ruin, since none of the children would come to take it over.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nöjd","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nöjd","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nöjd","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to nöjd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"mest","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nöjd","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"nöjd","lemma":"nöjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"pleased"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of förföll","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förföll","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förföll","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"förföll","lemma":"förföll","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on nöjd","gloss":"fell into ruin"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of överta","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"intet","lemma":"int","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of överta","gloss":"nothing","note":"archaic pronoun 'intet' (nothing)."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barnen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies intet","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of överta","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of överta","gloss":"to come"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of överta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"överta","lemma":"överta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on förföll","gloss":"take over"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of överta","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":190,"label":"","id":"ch17-p37-s3","source":"Inte brydde hon sig om, att hon själv blev fattig, därför att hon inte vårdade sig om det, som var hennes.","translation":"She did not care that she herself grew poor, because she took no care of what was hers.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies brydde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"brydde","lemma":"brydde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"cared","note":"Occurs mainly in the reflexive idiom 'brydde sig om' meaning 'cared about/bothered'."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brydde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of brydde","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies brydde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blev","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying hon","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of brydde","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"fattig","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of vårdade","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vårdade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vårdade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vårdade","lemma":"vårda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"tended"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vårdade","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vårdade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hennes","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies hennes","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."}]},{"number":191,"label":"","id":"ch17-p37-s4","source":"Men hon var ängslig för att barnen skulle få reda på hur svårt hon hade det.","translation":"But she was anxious that the children should not learn how hard she had it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ängslig","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ängslig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ängslig","lemma":"ängslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"anxious"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of få","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"find out"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on få","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of svårt","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svårt","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ängslig","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":192,"label":"","id":"ch17-p37-s5","source":"»Bara inte barnen får veta detta!","translation":"»If only the children don't find this out!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veta","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies veta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"find out"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of veta","gloss":"this"}]},{"number":193,"label":"","id":"ch17-p37-s6","source":"Bara inte barnen får veta detta!» suckade hon, när hon stapplade genom lagården.","translation":"If only the children don't find this out!» she sighed, as she staggered through the cow house.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veta","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies veta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"find out"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of veta","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"suckade","lemma":"sucka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sighed"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of suckade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stapplade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stapplade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"stapplade","lemma":"stappla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on suckade","gloss":"staggered"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lagården","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"lagården","lemma":"lagård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stapplade","gloss":"cow house"}]},{"number":194,"label":"38","id":"ch17-p38-s1","source":"Barnen skrevo jämt och bådo, att hon skulle fara ut till dem, men det ville hon inte.","translation":"The children wrote constantly and begged her to come out to them, but that she would not do.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"skrevo","title":"Archaic plural: «skrevo»","body":"«skrevo» is the old plural preterite of «skriva» ('to write'), agreeing with plural «Barnen»; modern Swedish uses «skrev» for all subjects."}],"words":[{"surface":"Barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of skrevo","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"skrevo","lemma":"skrevo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wrote","note":"Historical plural past form of skriva."},{"surface":"jämt","lemma":"jämt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skrevo","gloss":"constantly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bådo","lemma":"bådo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with jämt","gloss":"begged"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fara","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fara","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fara","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of skrevo","gloss":"go","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with ville","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skrevo","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ville","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ville","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":195,"label":"","id":"ch17-p38-s2","source":"Hon ville inte se det land, som hade tagit dem ifrån henne.","translation":"She did not want to see the land that had taken them from her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies se","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of land","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of tagit","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tagit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tagit","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on land","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of tagit","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tagit","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":196,"label":"","id":"ch17-p38-s3","source":"Hon var ond på det.","translation":"She was angry at it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ond","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ond","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ond","lemma":"ond","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"angry","note":"ond usually means 'angry/furious' in these contexts, but can mean 'evil' elsewhere."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ond","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":197,"label":"","id":"ch17-p38-s4","source":"»Det är väl dumt av mig, att jag inte tycker om det där landet, som har varit så bra för dem,» sade hon.","translation":"»It's foolish of me, I suppose, not to like that land, which has been so good for them,» she said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of dumt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to dumt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dumt","gloss":"suppose"},{"surface":"dumt","lemma":"dumd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"foolish"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of dumt","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tycker","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tycker","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on dumt","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tycker","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tycker","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies landet","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies det","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bra","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bra","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to bra","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bra","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tycker","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of bra","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to dumt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":198,"label":"","id":"ch17-p38-s5","source":"»Men jag vill inte se det.»","translation":"»But I don't want to see it.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies se","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":199,"label":"39","id":"ch17-p39-s1","source":"Hon tänkte aldrig på annat än barnen och på detta, att de hade måst resa.","translation":"She never thought of anything but the children and the fact that they had had to leave.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barnen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"anything else"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on resa","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"måst","lemma":"måst","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of resa","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"resa","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on detta","gloss":"to travel"}]},{"number":200,"label":"","id":"ch17-p39-s2","source":"När det blev sommar, ledde hon ut kon, för att hon skulle få beta på den stora mossen.","translation":"When summer came, she led the cow out so that she might graze on the great bog.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of blev","gloss":"when","note":"Functions as a subordinating conjunction, not an adverb."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ledde","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"sommar","lemma":"sommar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"summer"},{"surface":"ledde","lemma":"leda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"led"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ledde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ledde","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"kon","lemma":"kon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ledde","gloss":"the cow","note":"Definite form of common-gender 'ko' (cow); mistagged as neuter."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of beta","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of beta","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of beta","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of beta","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"beta","lemma":"beta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ledde","gloss":"graze"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mossen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mossen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies mossen","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"mossen","lemma":"mosse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of beta","gloss":"bog"}]},{"number":201,"label":"","id":"ch17-p39-s3","source":"Själv satt hon hela dagarna vid kanten av mossen med händerna i skötet, och när hon gick hem, sade hon: »Ser du, Rödlinna, om här hade funnits stora, feta åkrar i stället för denna ofruktbara mossen, då hade de inte behövt resa.»","translation":"She herself sat all day long at the edge of the bog with her hands in her lap, and when she went home, she said: »You see, Rödlinna, if there had been big, rich fields here instead of this barren bog, they wouldn't have needed to leave.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dagarna","gloss":"whole/all"},{"surface":"dagarna","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of satt","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kanten","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"kanten","lemma":"kant","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"edge"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mossen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"mossen","lemma":"mosse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kanten","gloss":"bog"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking händerna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"händerna","lemma":"händerna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies kanten","gloss":"the hands"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skötet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skötet","lemma":"sköt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies händerna","gloss":"her lap"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"Ser","lemma":"Ser","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see","note":"Present tense of se ('to see'); capitalized here as sentence-initial."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Ser","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Rödlinna","lemma":"Rödlinna","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"in apposition to Ser","gloss":"Rödlinna"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of funnits","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies funnits","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of funnits","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"funnits","lemma":"funnits","morphology":"verb, supine","role":"adverbial clause on Ser","gloss":"existed"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies åkrar","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"feta","lemma":"fet","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stora","gloss":"fat","note":"Also 'rich' when describing fields."},{"surface":"åkrar","lemma":"åkra","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with funnits","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies funnits","gloss":"instead of"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mossen","gloss":"instead of"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mossen","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ofruktbara","lemma":"ofruktbar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies mossen","gloss":"barren"},{"surface":"mossen","lemma":"mosse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of funnits","gloss":"bog"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behövt","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of behövt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of behövt","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies behövt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"behövt","lemma":"behövt","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on funnits","gloss":"would have needed"},{"surface":"resa","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of behövt","gloss":"to travel"}]},{"number":202,"label":"40","id":"ch17-p40-s1","source":"Hon kunde vredgas på mossen, som bredde ut sig så stor och inte gjorde någon nytta.","translation":"She could grow angry at the bog, which spread itself out so vast and served no purpose at all.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"vredgas","lemma":"vredgas","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"grow angry"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mossen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"mossen","lemma":"mosse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vredgas","gloss":"bog"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bredde","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bredde","lemma":"breda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on mossen","gloss":"spread"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bredde","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bredde","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stor","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bredde","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bredde","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of nytta","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"nytta","lemma":"nytta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"use"}]},{"number":203,"label":"","id":"ch17-p40-s2","source":"Hon kunde sitta och tala om att det var mossens skull, att barnen hade farit ifrån henne.","translation":"She could sit and talk about how it was the bog's fault that the children had gone away from her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sitta","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sitta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"sitta","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to sit"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sitta","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of mossens","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mossens","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of mossens","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mossens","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"mossens","lemma":"moss","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on tala","gloss":"bog's"},{"surface":"skull","lemma":"skull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on mossens","gloss":"sake","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase för ... skull 'for the sake of'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of farit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of farit","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of farit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"farit","lemma":"fara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on sitta","gloss":"traveled"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of farit","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":204,"label":"41","id":"ch17-p41-s1","source":"Denna sista kvällen hade hon varit mer darrande och svag än någonsin förut.","translation":"This last evening she had been more trembling and weak than ever before.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kvällen","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sista","lemma":"sista","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies kvällen","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"kvällen","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of darrande","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of darrande","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of darrande","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to darrande","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies darrande","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"darrande","lemma":"darra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies förut","gloss":"trembling"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"svag","lemma":"svag","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with darrande","gloss":"weak"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of någonsin","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"någonsin","lemma":"någonsin","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on darrande","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"before"}]},{"number":205,"label":"","id":"ch17-p41-s2","source":"Hon hade inte en gång orkat med mjölkningen.","translation":"She had not even managed the milking.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"orkat","lemma":"orkad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"managed"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mjölkningen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mjölkningen","lemma":"mjölkning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of orkat","gloss":"milking"}]},{"number":206,"label":"","id":"ch17-p41-s3","source":"Hon hade stått lutad mot båset och talat om, att två bönder hade varit hos henne och bett att få köpa mossen.","translation":"She had stood leaning against the stall and talked about how two farmers had come to see her and asked to buy the bog.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stått","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"stått","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"lutad","lemma":"luta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of stått","gloss":"leaning"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking båset","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"båset","lemma":"bås","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lutad","gloss":"stall"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"talat","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with lutad","gloss":"talked"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of varit","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of varit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies bönder","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"bönder","lemma":"bönd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"farmers"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on talat","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of varit","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bett","lemma":"beda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with varit","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of köpa","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"köpa","lemma":"köpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of bett","gloss":"to buy"},{"surface":"mossen","lemma":"mossen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of köpa","gloss":"bog"}]},{"number":207,"label":"","id":"ch17-p41-s4","source":"De ville dika ut den och så och skörda på den.","translation":"They wanted to drain it and sow and reap on it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of dika","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dika","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"dika","lemma":"dika","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"drain"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on dika","gloss":"drain"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of dika","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skörda","gloss":"sow"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skörda","lemma":"skörda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with den","gloss":"reap"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skörda","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":208,"label":"","id":"ch17-p41-s5","source":"Detta hade gjort henne både ängslig och glad.","translation":"This had made her both anxious and glad.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"ängslig","lemma":"ängslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of gjort","gloss":"anxious"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ängslig","gloss":"glad"}]},{"number":209,"label":"","id":"ch17-p41-s6","source":"»Hör du, Rödlinna,» hade hon sagt, »hör du, att de sade, att det kan växa råg på mossen?","translation":"»Do you hear, Rödlinna,» she had said, »do you hear that they said rye can grow on the bog?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hör","lemma":"Hör","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sagt","gloss":"hear/listen"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Hör","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Rödlinna","lemma":"Rödlinna","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"in apposition to Hör","gloss":"Rödlinna"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hör","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hör","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hears"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hör","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hör","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of växa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of växa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of växa","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"växa","lemma":"växa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"to grow"},{"surface":"råg","lemma":"råg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of växa","gloss":"rye"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mossen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"mossen","lemma":"mosse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of växa","gloss":"bog"}]},{"number":210,"label":"","id":"ch17-p41-s7","source":"Nu ska jag skriva till barnen, att de kommer hem.","translation":"Now I'll write to the children to come home.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skriva","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skriva","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skriva","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"skriva","lemma":"skriva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to write"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barnen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of skriva","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on skriva","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"home"}]},{"number":211,"label":"","id":"ch17-p41-s8","source":"Nu behöver de inte stanna borta längre, nu kan de få sitt bröd här hemma.»","translation":"Now they won't need to stay away any longer, now they can earn their bread here at home.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stanna","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"behöver","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stanna","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of stanna","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies stanna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stanna","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stanna","gloss":"any longer"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of få","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to stanna","gloss":"earn"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of bröd","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"bröd","lemma":"bröd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"bread"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"at home"}]},{"number":212,"label":"42","id":"ch17-p42-s1","source":"Det var detta, som hon hade gått in i stugan för att göra. — — —","translation":"That was what she had gone into the cottage to do. — — —","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to detta","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of gått","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on detta","gloss":"gone into"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gått","gloss":"do"}]},{"number":213,"label":"43","id":"ch17-p43-s1","source":"Pojken hörde inte mer vad den gamla kon berättade.","translation":"The boy heard no more of what the old cow was telling.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kon","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kon","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"kon","lemma":"kon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of berättade","gloss":"the cow","note":"Definite singular of ko 'cow', mistagged as plural."},{"surface":"berättade","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vad","gloss":"told"}]},{"number":214,"label":"","id":"ch17-p43-s2","source":"Han hade öppnat lagårdsdörren och gått över gården in till den döda, som han nyss förut hade varit så rädd för.","translation":"He had opened the cow-house door and gone across the yard to the dead woman, whom he had just before been so afraid of.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of öppnat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of öppnat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"öppnat","lemma":"öppna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"opened"},{"surface":"lagårdsdörren","lemma":"lagårdsdörre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of öppnat","gloss":"the barn door"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with öppnat","gloss":"gone across"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"yard"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking döda","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of döda","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"döda","lemma":"död","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"dead"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of rädd","gloss":"whom","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädd","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nyss","lemma":"nyss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förut","gloss":"just now"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rädd","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rädd","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to rädd","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rädd","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on döda","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking som","gloss":"of"}]},{"number":215,"label":"44","id":"ch17-p44-s1","source":"Allra först stod han en stund stilla och såg sig omkring.","translation":"First of all he stood still for a moment and looked about him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allra","lemma":"allra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies först","gloss":"first of all","note":"\"Most of all\" only fits \"allra ondast\" (angriest of all); in \"allra vackraste,\" \"allra tunnaste,\" and \"allra förskräckligaste\" allra intensifies the following superlative and renders as \"very\" (the very loveliest/thinnest/worst)."},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stod","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"around"}]},{"number":216,"label":"45","id":"ch17-p45-s1","source":"Det var inte så fattigt i stugan, som han hade väntat sig.","translation":"It was not so poor in the cottage as he had expected.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fattigt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fattigt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fattigt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fattigt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"fattigt","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fattigt","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of väntat","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of väntat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of väntat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"väntat","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on stugan","gloss":"expected"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of väntat","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":217,"label":"","id":"ch17-p45-s2","source":"Den var rikligt försedd med sådana saker, som bruka finnas hos dem, som ha släktingar i Amerika.","translation":"It was richly furnished with such things as are usually found among those who have relatives in America.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försedd","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to försedd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"rikligt","lemma":"riklig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies försedd","gloss":"richly"},{"surface":"försedd","lemma":"förse","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"furnished"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking saker","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sådana","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies saker","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"saker","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of försedd","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bruka","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bruka","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on saker","gloss":"usually","note":"First example ('hon knappast kunde bruka den' = 'she could scarcely use it', of an injured wing) is the sense 'to use', which was missing from the senses list."},{"surface":"finnas","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of bruka","gloss":"to exist"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of finnas","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on dem","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"släktingar","lemma":"släkting","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"relatives"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Amerika","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Amerika","lemma":"Amerika","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of ha","gloss":"America"}]},{"number":218,"label":"","id":"ch17-p45-s3","source":"I ett hörn fanns en amerikansk gungstol, på bordet framför fönstret låg en brokig plyschduk, ett vackert täcke var brett över sängen, på väggarna hängde de bortresta barnens och barnbarnens fotografier i granna, utskurna ramar, på dragkistan stodo höga vaser och ett par stakar med tjocka, vridna ljus.","translation":"In one corner stood an American rocking chair, on the table in front of the window lay a gaudy plush cloth, a fine coverlet was spread over the bed, on the walls hung the photographs of the departed children and grandchildren in fine, carved frames, on the chest of drawers stood tall vases and a pair of candlesticks with thick, twisted candles.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hörn","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hörn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hörn","lemma":"hörn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"corner"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gungstol","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"amerikansk","lemma":"amerikansk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gungstol","gloss":"American"},{"surface":"gungstol","lemma":"gungstol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"rocking chair"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bordet","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"bordet","lemma":"bord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"table"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fönstret","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"fönstret","lemma":"fönstr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"window","note":"Archaic/dialectal spelling of fönster."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to fanns","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of plyschduk","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"brokig","lemma":"brokig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies plyschduk","gloss":"gaudy"},{"surface":"plyschduk","lemma":"plyschduk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"plush cloth"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of täcke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vackert","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies täcke","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"täcke","lemma":"täcke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"in apposition to plyschduk","gloss":"coverlet"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to brett","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"brett","lemma":"bred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on fanns","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sängen","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"sängen","lemma":"säng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of brett","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väggarna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"väggarna","lemma":"vägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of hängde","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"hängde","lemma":"hänga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"hung"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of barnens","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"bortresta","lemma":"bortresta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies barnens","gloss":"departed"},{"surface":"barnens","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, plural","role":"subject of hängde","gloss":"children's"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"barnbarnens","lemma":"barnbarn","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of fotografier","gloss":"the grandchildren's"},{"surface":"fotografier","lemma":"fotografier","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with barnens","gloss":"photographs"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking granna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"granna","lemma":"granna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fotografier","gloss":"fine","note":"adjective granna ('fine, splendid, gaily colored'); mistagged as noun."},{"surface":"utskurna","lemma":"utskurn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ramar","gloss":"carved"},{"surface":"ramar","lemma":"ram","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with hängde","gloss":"paws"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dragkistan","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"dragkistan","lemma":"dragkista","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hängde","gloss":"the chest of drawers"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vaser","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"vaser","lemma":"vas","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"vases"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies stakar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"stakar","lemma":"stak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"candlesticks"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tjocka","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"tjocka","lemma":"tjock","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stakar","gloss":"thick"},{"surface":"vridna","lemma":"vriden","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies ljus","gloss":"twisted"},{"surface":"ljus","lemma":"ljus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with tjocka","gloss":"light"}]},{"number":219,"label":"46","id":"ch17-p46-s1","source":"Pojken sökte reda på en tändstickslåda och tände de där ljusen, inte därför, att han behövde se bättre, än han redan gjorde, utan därför, att han tyckte, att detta var ett sätt att hedra den döda.","translation":"The boy found a matchbox and lit those candles, not because he needed to see any better than he already could, but because he felt this was a way to honor the dead woman.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sökte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"sökte","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sökte","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tändstickslåda","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tändstickslåda","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tändstickslåda","lemma":"tändstickslåda","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sökte","gloss":"matchbox"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tände","lemma":"tänd","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tändstickslåda","gloss":"lit"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with tändstickslåda","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tändstickslåda","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ljusen","lemma":"ljus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"part of the phrase där","gloss":"candles"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies därför","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ,","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"behövde","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"needed to"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying ljusen","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjorde","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on se","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies utan","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tyckte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with se","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sätt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sätt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sätt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hedra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hedra","lemma":"hedra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying sätt","gloss":"to honor"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of döda","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"döda","lemma":"död","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"direct object of hedra","gloss":"dead"}]},{"number":220,"label":"47","id":"ch17-p47-s1","source":"Sedan gick han fram till henne, tryckte igen hennes ögon, lade hennes händer i kors över bröstet och strök det tunna, gråa håret tillbaka ur ansiktet.","translation":"Then he went up to her, pressed her eyes shut, laid her hands crosswise over her breast, and stroked the thin, gray hair back from her face.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"tryckte","lemma":"trycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"pressed"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tryckte","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of ögon","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"ögon","lemma":"ögon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tryckte","gloss":"eyes","note":"Actually plural of 'öga' (eye); morphology tag mislabels number."},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"laid","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of händer","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"händer","lemma":"hända","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"hands","note":"Plural of hand; lemma mislabeled 'hända' but this is händer, 'hands'."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bröstet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"kors","lemma":"kors","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"crosswise"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bröstet","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"bröstet","lemma":"bröst","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lade","gloss":"chest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"strök","lemma":"strök","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinated with lade","gloss":"stroked"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of tunna","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tunna","lemma":"tunn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies håret","gloss":"thin"},{"surface":"gråa","lemma":"grå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies håret","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"håret","lemma":"hår","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of strök","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies strök","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ansiktet","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"ansiktet","lemma":"ansikt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tillbaka","gloss":"the face"}]},{"number":221,"label":"48","id":"ch17-p48-s1","source":"Han tänkte inte mer på att vara rädd för henne.","translation":"He no longer thought about being afraid of her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of rädd","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of rädd","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to rädd","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rädd","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":222,"label":"","id":"ch17-p48-s2","source":"Han var så innerligt bedrövad över att hon hade måst leva fram sin ålderdom i ensamhet och längtan.","translation":"He was so deeply grieved that she had had to live out her old age in loneliness and longing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bedrövad","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bedrövad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bedrövad","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"innerligt","lemma":"innerlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bedrövad","gloss":"deeply"},{"surface":"bedrövad","lemma":"bedrövad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"distressed"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of leva","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of leva","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of leva","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of leva","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"måst","lemma":"måst","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of leva","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"leva","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bedrövad","gloss":"to live"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on leva","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of ålderdom","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"ålderdom","lemma":"ålderdom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of leva","gloss":"old age"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ensamhet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ensamhet","lemma":"ensamhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ålderdom","gloss":"loneliness"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"längtan","lemma":"längtan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ensamhet","gloss":"longing"}]},{"number":223,"label":"","id":"ch17-p48-s3","source":"Nu skulle han åtminstone vaka över hennes döda kropp denna natt.","translation":"Now he would at least keep watch over her dead body this night.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vaka","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vaka","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vaka","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"åtminstone","lemma":"åtminstone","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vaka","gloss":"at least"},{"surface":"vaka","lemma":"vaka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to keep watch"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vaka","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of kropp","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"döda","lemma":"död","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kropp","gloss":"dead"},{"surface":"kropp","lemma":"kropp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vaka","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of natt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"natt","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kropp","gloss":"night"}]},{"number":224,"label":"49","id":"ch17-p49-s1","source":"Han letade reda på psalmboken och satte sig att läsa upp ett par psalmer halvhögt.","translation":"He found the hymn book and sat down to read a couple of hymns half aloud.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of letade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"letade","lemma":"leta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"searched"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on letade","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking psalmboken","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"psalmboken","lemma":"psalmbok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of letade","gloss":"the hymnbook"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with letade","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of läsa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"läsa","lemma":"läsa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of satte","gloss":"to read"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on läsa","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies psalmer","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"psalmer","lemma":"psalm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of halvhögt","gloss":"hymns"},{"surface":"halvhögt","lemma":"halvhögt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of läsa","gloss":"half aloud"}]},{"number":225,"label":"","id":"ch17-p49-s2","source":"Men mitt i läsningen stannade han, därför att han hade kommit att tänka på mor och far.","translation":"But in the middle of his reading he stopped, because he had come to think of his mother and father.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"mitt","morphology":"adverb","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"in the middle"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking läsningen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"läsningen","lemma":"läsning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stannade","gloss":"the reading"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänka","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänka","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of tänka","gloss":"come","note":"in kommit att + infinitive, 'come to (do something)'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stannade","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mor","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänka","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with mor","gloss":"father"}]},{"number":226,"label":"50","id":"ch17-p50-s1","source":"Tänk, att föräldrar kan längta så efter sina barn!","translation":"To think that parents could long so for their children!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tänk","lemma":"Tänk","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of längta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"föräldrar","lemma":"förälder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of längta","gloss":"parents"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of längta","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"längta","lemma":"längta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of Tänk","gloss":"to long for"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies barn","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barn","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of barn","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of längta","gloss":"children"}]},{"number":227,"label":"","id":"ch17-p50-s2","source":"Det hade han aldrig vetat.","translation":"That he had never known.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vetat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vetat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vetat","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"vetat","lemma":"vetada","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"known"}]},{"number":228,"label":"","id":"ch17-p50-s3","source":"Tänk, att livet kan vara liksom slut för dem, när barnen är borta!","translation":"To think that life could seem all but over for them, when the children were gone!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tänk","lemma":"Tänk","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slut","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"livet","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of slut","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slut","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to slut","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"liksom","lemma":"liksom","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of slut","gloss":"kind of"},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of Tänk","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of slut","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of är","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of är","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on Tänk","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"gone"}]},{"number":229,"label":"","id":"ch17-p50-s4","source":"Tänk, om de där hemma längtade efter honom på samma sätt, som denna gamla hade längtat!","translation":"To think, if they back home longed for him in the same way that this old woman had longed!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tänk","lemma":"Tänk","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of de","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on Tänk","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies längtade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies längtade","gloss":"at home"},{"surface":"längtade","lemma":"längtad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying de","gloss":"longed","note":"Past tense of the verb 'längta' (to long/yearn); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of längtade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of längtade","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of längtat","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of längtat","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies längtat","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of längtat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"längtat","lemma":"längtat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clause modifying sätt","gloss":"longed"}]},{"number":230,"label":"51","id":"ch17-p51-s1","source":"Den tanken gjorde honom glad, men han tordes inte tro på den.","translation":"The thought made him glad, but he did not dare to believe it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tanken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tanken","lemma":"tanke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of gjorde","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive tordes","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tordes","lemma":"tor","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with gjorde","gloss":"dared","note":"tordes is the archaic past tense of töras/tordas (\"to dare\")."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tro","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"subject of passive tordes","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tordes","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":231,"label":"","id":"ch17-p51-s2","source":"Han hade inte varit sådan, att någon kunde längta efter honom.","translation":"He had not been the kind of person that anyone could long for.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sådan","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sådan","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sådan","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to sådan","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of längta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of längta","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of längta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"längta","lemma":"längta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sådan","gloss":"to long for"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of längta","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":232,"label":"52","id":"ch17-p52-s1","source":"Men vad han inte hade varit, det kunde han kanske bli.","translation":"But what he had not been, that he might perhaps become.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of varit","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on bli","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on bli","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"}]},{"number":233,"label":"53","id":"ch17-p53-s1","source":"Runt omkring sig såg han de bortrestas porträtt.","translation":"All around him he saw the portraits of those who had gone away.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies omkring","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of bortrestas","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"bortrestas","lemma":"bortresta","morphology":"adjective, genitive, plural","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"of those away"},{"surface":"porträtt","lemma":"porträtt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"portraits","note":"Both examples use the zero-plural form porträtt, despite the singular morphology tag."}]},{"number":234,"label":"","id":"ch17-p53-s2","source":"Det var stora, starka karlar och kvinnor med allvarsamma ansikten.","translation":"They were tall, strong men and women with solemn faces.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with stora","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stora","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"starka","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies karlar","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"karlar","lemma":"karl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with stora","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kvinnor","lemma":"kvinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with stora","gloss":"women"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ansikten","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"allvarsamma","lemma":"allvarsamma","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies ansikten","gloss":"solemn"},{"surface":"ansikten","lemma":"ansikt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stora","gloss":"faces"}]},{"number":235,"label":"","id":"ch17-p53-s3","source":"Det var brudar i långa slöjor och herrar i fina kläder, och det var barn, som hade krusat hår och vackra, vita klänningar.","translation":"There were brides in long veils and gentlemen in fine clothes, and there were children with curled hair and beautiful white dresses.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of brudar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to brudar","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"brudar","lemma":"brude","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"brides"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slöjor","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies slöjor","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"slöjor","lemma":"slöja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of brudar","gloss":"veils"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"herrar","lemma":"herre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with slöjor","gloss":"gentlemen"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kläder","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fina","lemma":"fin","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kläder","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"kläder","lemma":"kläder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies herrar","gloss":"clothes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of barn","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to barn","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with brudar","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of krusat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"krusat","lemma":"krusa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"in apposition to barn","gloss":"curled"},{"surface":"hår","lemma":"hår","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of krusat","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vackra","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with hår","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies klänningar","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"klänningar","lemma":"klänning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with hår","gloss":"dresses"}]},{"number":236,"label":"","id":"ch17-p53-s4","source":"Och han tyckte, att de alla stirrade blinda ut i luften och inte ville se.","translation":"And he thought that they all stared blindly out into the air and did not want to see.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blinda","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of stirrade","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of stirrade","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"stirrade","lemma":"stirra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of blinda","gloss":"stared","note":"Really the past tense of the verb stirra ('to stare'), mistagged here as an adjective."},{"surface":"blinda","lemma":"blind","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"blindly"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on blinda","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luften","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies se","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with blinda","gloss":"see"}]},{"number":237,"label":"54","id":"ch17-p54-s1","source":"»Stackars er!» sade pojken till porträtten.","translation":"»Poor you!» said the boy to the portraits.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Stackars","lemma":"stackars","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"depends on Stackars","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking porträtten","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"porträtten","lemma":"porträtt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"the portraits"}]},{"number":238,"label":"","id":"ch17-p54-s2","source":"»Er mor är död.","translation":"»Your mother is dead.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of mor","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of död","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to död","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"dead","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."}]},{"number":239,"label":"","id":"ch17-p54-s3","source":"Ni kan inte mer gottgöra, att ni reste ifrån henne.","translation":"You can never make up for having gone away from her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gottgöra","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gottgöra","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gottgöra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gottgöra","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"gottgöra","lemma":"gottgöra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"make up"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of reste","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of reste","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gottgöra","gloss":"gone away"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of reste","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":240,"label":"","id":"ch17-p54-s4","source":"Men min mor lever!»","translation":"But my mother is alive!»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of mor","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lever","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"lever","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lives"}]},{"number":241,"label":"55","id":"ch17-p55-s1","source":"Här avbröt han sig och nickade och smålog åt sig själv.","translation":"Here he broke off, and nodded, and smiled to himself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies avbröt","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"avbröt","lemma":"avbröt","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"broke off"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of avbröt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of avbröt","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nickade","lemma":"nicka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with avbröt","gloss":"nodded"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"smålog","lemma":"smålog","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with nickade","gloss":"smiled"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of nickade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":242,"label":"","id":"ch17-p55-s2","source":"»Min mor lever,» sade han.","translation":"»My mother is alive,» said he.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Min","lemma":"Min","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of mor","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lever","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"lever","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lives"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to lever","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":243,"label":"","id":"ch17-p55-s3","source":"»Både far och mor lever.»","translation":"»Both father and mother are alive.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lever","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with far","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"lever","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lives"}]}]}