{"work":{"slug":"nils","title":{"source":"Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige","translated":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils"},"author":"Selma Lagerlöf","language":"Swedish","languageCode":"sv","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"ch19","title":{"source":"Den stora fågelsjön","translated":"The Great Bird Lake"},"section":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch19","lines":331},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch18","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch20","license":"Source text: public domain (Selma Lagerlöf, d. 1940; first published 1906–1907). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review.","audioBase":null,"lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"ch19-p1-s1","source":"JARRO GRÄSANDEN.","translation":"JARRO THE WILD DUCK.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"JARRO","lemma":"JARRO","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"JARRO"},{"surface":"GRÄSANDEN","lemma":"GRÄSANDEN","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies JARRO","gloss":"THE MALLARD"}]},{"number":2,"label":"2","id":"ch19-p2-s1","source":"På östra stranden av Vättern ligger Omberg, öster om Omberg ligger Dagsmosse, öster om Dagsmosse ligger sjön Tåkern.","translation":"On the eastern shore of Lake Vättern lies Omberg; east of Omberg lies Dagsmosse; east of Dagsmosse lies Lake Tåkern.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"östra","lemma":"öster","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies stranden","gloss":"eastern"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ligger","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vättern","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Vättern","lemma":"Vättern","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies stranden","gloss":"Lake Vättern"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"Omberg","lemma":"Omberg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"Omberg"},{"surface":"öster","lemma":"öster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Omberg","gloss":"east"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Omberg","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Omberg","lemma":"Omberg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of ligger","gloss":"Omberg"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on ligger","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"Dagsmosse","lemma":"Dagsmosse","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"Dagsmosse","note":"Bog near Lake Tåkern."},{"surface":"öster","lemma":"öster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Dagsmosse","gloss":"east"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dagsmosse","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Dagsmosse","lemma":"Dagsmosse","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of ligger","gloss":"Dagsmosse","note":"Bog near Lake Tåkern."},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to ligger","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Tåkern","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"Tåkern","lemma":"Tåkern","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"Tåkern"}]},{"number":3,"label":"","id":"ch19-p2-s2","source":"Runt omkring Tåkern utbreder sig den stora, jämna Östgötaslätten.","translation":"All around Tåkern spreads the great, level plain of Östergötland.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies utbreder","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tåkern","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"Tåkern","lemma":"Tåkern","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of utbreder","gloss":"Tåkern","note":"Proper name of a lake."},{"surface":"utbreder","lemma":"utbreda","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spreads"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of utbreder","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stora","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"complement of utbreder","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"jämna","lemma":"jämn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Östgötaslätten","gloss":"level"},{"surface":"Östgötaslätten","lemma":"Östgötaslätten","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of utbreder","gloss":"Östergötland plain"}]},{"number":4,"label":"3","id":"ch19-p3-s1","source":"Tåkern är en ganska stor sjö, och än större lär den ha varit förr i världen.","translation":"Tåkern is a fairly large lake, and it is said to have been even larger once, in the old days.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tåkern","lemma":"Tåkern","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sjö","gloss":"Tåkern","note":"Proper name of a lake."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sjö","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjö","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ganska","lemma":"ganska","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stor","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sjö","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"sjö","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies större","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"större","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"coordinated with sjö","gloss":"bigger"},{"surface":"lär","lemma":"lära","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förr","gloss":"is said to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förr","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of förr","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to förr","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with sjö","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking världen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förr","gloss":"world"}]},{"number":5,"label":"","id":"ch19-p3-s2","source":"Men så tyckte människorna, att den täckte över en alltför stor del av den fruktbara slätten, och de försökte att tappa ut vattnet ur den för att komma åt att så och skörda på sjöbottnen.","translation":"But people thought that it covered too great a part of the fertile plain, and they tried to drain the water out of it so as to be able to sow and reap on the lake bottom.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of täckte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of täckte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"täckte","lemma":"täcka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"covered"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking del","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of del","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"alltför","lemma":"alltför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stor","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies del","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"del","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of täckte","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slätten","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of slätten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fruktbara","lemma":"fruktbar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies slätten","gloss":"fertile"},{"surface":"slätten","lemma":"slätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies del","gloss":"plain"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of försökte","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tyckte","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tappa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tappa","lemma":"tappa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försökte","gloss":"drain"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tappa","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tappa","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tappa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"so as to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tappa","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"able"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase att","gloss":"sow"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skörda","lemma":"skörda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"reap"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjöbottnen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sjöbottnen","lemma":"sjöbottn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of så","gloss":"lake bottom"}]},{"number":6,"label":"","id":"ch19-p3-s3","source":"Det lyckades dem dock inte att torrlägga hela sjön, som väl hade varit meningen, utan den gömmer alltjämt bort en massa land.","translation":"They did not, however, succeed in draining the whole lake, which had no doubt been the intention, and it still hides away a great deal of land.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"torrlägga","title":"«torrlägga» — to drain/reclaim land","body":"«torrlägga» (literally 'to lay dry') means to drain a lake or wetland to reclaim farmland. This 19th-century land-reclamation movement, and the conflict it caused with wildlife, is the real historical backdrop to Jarro's story."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lyckades","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"lyckades","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"succeeded","note":"Impersonal 'det lyckades honom' = 'he succeeded'; lemma should be 'lyckas'."},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of lyckades","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"dock","lemma":"dock","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lyckades","gloss":"yet/still"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies torrlägga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of torrlägga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"torrlägga","lemma":"torrlägga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lyckades","gloss":"to drain"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sjön","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of torrlägga","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of meningen","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies meningen","gloss":"no doubt"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of meningen","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to meningen","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"meningen","lemma":"mening","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on sjön","gloss":"intention"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gömmer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gömmer","lemma":"gömma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with torrlägga","gloss":"hides"},{"surface":"alltjämt","lemma":"alltjämt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gömmer","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gömmer","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of massa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"massa","lemma":"massa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies land","gloss":"a mass of"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gömmer","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":7,"label":"","id":"ch19-p3-s4","source":"Men efter urtappningen har sjön blivit så grund, att den nästan ingenstans är mer än ett par meter djup.","translation":"But since the draining, the lake has become so shallow that it is almost nowhere more than a couple of meters deep.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking urtappningen","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"urtappningen","lemma":"urtappning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blivit","gloss":"draining"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"grund","lemma":"grund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"shallow"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of djup","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ingenstans","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"ingenstans","lemma":"ingenstans","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of mer","gloss":"nowhere"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mer","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies djup","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking djup","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies meter","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"meter","lemma":"meter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies djup","gloss":"meters"},{"surface":"djup","lemma":"djup","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"clausal complement of blivit","gloss":"deep"}]},{"number":8,"label":"","id":"ch19-p3-s5","source":"Stränderna ha blivit sanka och dyiga mader, och överallt ute i sjön sticka små dyholmar upp över vattenytan.","translation":"The shores have become swampy, miry marshes, and everywhere out in the lake little mud islets stick up above the water's surface.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Stränderna","lemma":"Stränderna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"the shores"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"sanka","lemma":"sanka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"marshy","note":"Adjectival form 'marshy/swampy', despite the noun tag."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dyiga","lemma":"dyig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies mader","gloss":"miry"},{"surface":"mader","lemma":"mad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with sanka","gloss":"marshes","note":"Mad is a regional word for a wet meadow or marsh."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"överallt","lemma":"överallt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ute","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sticka","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ute","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"sticka","lemma":"sticka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with blivit","gloss":"stick up"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dyholmar","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"dyholmar","lemma":"dyholm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sticka","gloss":"mud islets"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dyholmar","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vattenytan","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"vattenytan","lemma":"vattenyta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of upp","gloss":"water's surface"}]},{"number":9,"label":"4","id":"ch19-p4-s1","source":"Nu finns det en, som tycker om att stå med fötterna i vatten, bara den får ha kroppen och huvudet uppe i luften, och det är vassen.","translation":"Now there is one thing that likes to stand with its feet in the water, so long as it may keep its body and head up in the air, and that is the reed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on en","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of stå","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of stå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tycker","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fötterna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"fötterna","lemma":"föttere","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of stå","gloss":"feet"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vatten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vatten","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies fötterna","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on finns","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"kroppen","lemma":"kropp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with kroppen","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luften","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of uppe","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vassen","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vassen","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"vassen","lemma":"vass","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with finns","gloss":"reed"}]},{"number":10,"label":"","id":"ch19-p4-s2","source":"Den kan inte finna något bättre ställe att växa på än utefter de långgrunda Tåkernstränderna och runt om de små dyholmarna.","translation":"It cannot find a better place to grow than along the long, shallow shores of Tåkern and around the little mud islets.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finna","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of finna","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies finna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"finna","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ställe","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies ställe","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"ställe","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of finna","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of växa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"växa","lemma":"växa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying ställe","gloss":"to grow"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tåkernstränderna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of utefter","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"utefter","lemma":"utefter","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"preposition marking Tåkernstränderna","gloss":"along","note":"Actually the preposition/adverb 'utefter' (along), mistagged as a verb."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Tåkernstränderna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"långgrunda","lemma":"långgrund","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies Tåkernstränderna","gloss":"long and shallow"},{"surface":"Tåkernstränderna","lemma":"Tåkernstränderna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of växa","gloss":"the Tåkern shores"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase och","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase runt","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of dyholmarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dyholmarna","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"dyholmarna","lemma":"dyholmarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Tåkernstränderna","gloss":"the mud islets"}]},{"number":11,"label":"","id":"ch19-p4-s3","source":"Den trivs så väl, att den blir mer än manshög och så tät, att det är nästan omöjligt att skjuta fram en båt genom den.","translation":"It thrives so well there that it grows taller than a man and so dense that it is almost impossible to push a boat through it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trivs","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"trivs","lemma":"trivas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thrives"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trivs","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trivs","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blir","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on trivs","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking manshög","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"manshög","lemma":"manshög","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blir","gloss":"man-high"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tät","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"tät","lemma":"tät","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with blir","gloss":"thick"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of omöjligt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with omöjligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to omöjligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies omöjligt","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"omöjligt","lemma":"omöjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on tät","gloss":"impossible"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skjuta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"skjuta","lemma":"skjuta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on omöjligt","gloss":"push"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on skjuta","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of båt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"båt","lemma":"båt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skjuta","gloss":"boat"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skjuta","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":12,"label":"","id":"ch19-p4-s4","source":"Den bildar en bred, grön inhägnad runt omkring hela sjön, så att denna bara är tillgänglig på några ställen, där människorna ha skaffat bort vassen.","translation":"It forms a broad, green enclosure all around the whole lake, so that the lake is accessible only in a few places, where people have cleared the reed away.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bildar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bildar","lemma":"bilda","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"forms"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of inhägnad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bred","lemma":"bred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies inhägnad","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"grön","lemma":"grön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies inhägnad","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"inhägnad","lemma":"inhägnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bildar","gloss":"enclosure"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sjön","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bildar","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of tillgänglig","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tillgänglig","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tillgänglig","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tillgänglig","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"tillgänglig","lemma":"tillgänglig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on bildar","gloss":"accessible"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ställen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ställen","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"ställen","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of tillgänglig","gloss":"places"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skaffat","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of skaffat","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of skaffat","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"skaffat","lemma":"skaffat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on ställen","gloss":"cleared"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on skaffat","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"vassen","lemma":"vass","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skaffat","gloss":"reed"}]},{"number":13,"label":"5","id":"ch19-p5-s1","source":"Men om vassen stänger ute människorna, ger den till gengäld skydd och hägn åt en mängd annat.","translation":"But if the reed shuts people out, it gives shelter and protection in return to a great many other creatures.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stänger","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"vassen","lemma":"vass","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stänger","gloss":"reed"},{"surface":"stänger","lemma":"stänga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ger","gloss":"shuts"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stänger","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of stänger","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"ger","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ger","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skydd","gloss":"in return"},{"surface":"gengäld","lemma":"gengäld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skydd","gloss":"return","note":"used in the phrase 'till gengäld', 'in return'."},{"surface":"skydd","lemma":"skydd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ger","gloss":"shelter"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hägn","lemma":"hägn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"depends on annat","gloss":"protection"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mängd","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mängd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mängd","lemma":"mängd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of annat","gloss":"a great many"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ger","gloss":"other"}]},{"number":14,"label":"","id":"ch19-p5-s2","source":"Inne i vassen finns det mångfaldiga små dammar och kanaler med grönt, stillastående vatten, där andmaten och naten frodas, och där mygglarver, fiskyngel och klumpmaskar kläckas ut i oräkneliga skaror.","translation":"Inside the reed there are countless little ponds and channels of green, still water, where duckweed and pondweed thrive, and where mosquito larvae, fish fry, and worms hatch out in countless numbers.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vassen","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vassen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vassen","lemma":"vass","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"reed"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there are"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"mångfaldiga","lemma":"mångfaldig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dammar","gloss":"countless"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dammar","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"dammar","lemma":"damm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"ponds"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kanaler","lemma":"kanal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with dammar","gloss":"canals"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grönt","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"grönt","lemma":"grön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"stillastående","lemma":"stillaståe","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies vatten","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"vatten","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with grönt","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies frodas","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"andmaten","lemma":"andmat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive frodas","gloss":"the duckweed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"naten","lemma":"nat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with andmaten","gloss":"pondweed"},{"surface":"frodas","lemma":"froda","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"relative clause on vatten","gloss":"thrive"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mygglarver","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"mygglarver","lemma":"mygglarver","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive kläckas","gloss":"mosquito larvae"},{"surface":"fiskyngel","lemma":"fiskyngel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with mygglarver","gloss":"fish fry"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"klumpmaskar","lemma":"klumpmaska","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with mygglarver","gloss":"worms"},{"surface":"kläckas","lemma":"kläcka","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"subject of passive finns","gloss":"be hatched"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kläckas","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skaror","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"oräkneliga","lemma":"oräknelig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skaror","gloss":"countless"},{"surface":"skaror","lemma":"skara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kläckas","gloss":"crowds"}]},{"number":15,"label":"","id":"ch19-p5-s3","source":"Och vid stränderna av dessa små dammar och kanaler finns en myckenhet väl undandolda platser, där sjöfåglarna kunna kläcka ut sina ägg och föda upp sina ungar utan att bli störda vare sig av fiender eller av matbekymmer.","translation":"And along the shores of these little ponds and channels there are a great many well-hidden spots, where the waterfowl can hatch out their eggs and raise their young without being disturbed either by enemies or by worries about food.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stränderna","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"stränderna","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"shores"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dammar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of dammar","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dammar","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"dammar","lemma":"damm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies stränderna","gloss":"ponds"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kanaler","lemma":"kanal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with dammar","gloss":"canals"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there are"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of myckenhet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"myckenhet","lemma":"myckenhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"a great deal","note":"archaic quantifier noun, 'en myckenhet X' = 'a great quantity of X'."},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"undandolda","lemma":"undandolda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies platser","gloss":"well-hidden"},{"surface":"platser","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"places"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kläcka","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"sjöfåglarna","lemma":"sjöfåglarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kläcka","gloss":"the waterfowl"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of kläcka","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"kläcka","lemma":"kläcka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on platser","gloss":"hatch"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kläcka","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of ägg","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"ägg","lemma":"ägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of kläcka","gloss":"eggs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"föda","lemma":"föda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with kläcka","gloss":"raise"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on föda","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of ungar","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"ungar","lemma":"ung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of föda","gloss":"young ones"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kläcka","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"störda","lemma":"störd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"disturbed"},{"surface":"vare","lemma":"vare","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of bli","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fiender","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"fiender","lemma":"fiende","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of bli","gloss":"enemies"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking matbekymmer","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"matbekymmer","lemma":"matbekymma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with fiender","gloss":"food worries"}]},{"number":16,"label":"6","id":"ch19-p6-s1","source":"Det bor också en orimlig massa fåglar i Tåkernvassen, och flera samlas dit år för år, allt som det blir bekant vilken präktig uppehållsort den är.","translation":"An enormous number of birds also live in the Tåkern reeds, and more gather there year by year, as it becomes known what a splendid dwelling place it is.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bor","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bor","lemma":"bo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lives"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bor","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of massa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"orimlig","lemma":"orimlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies massa","gloss":"enormous"},{"surface":"massa","lemma":"massa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fåglar","gloss":"a mass of"},{"surface":"fåglar","lemma":"fågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of bor","gloss":"birds"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tåkernvassen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Tåkernvassen","lemma":"Tåkernvassen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies fåglar","gloss":"the Tåkern reeds"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of passive samlas","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"samlas","lemma":"samla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with bor","gloss":"gather"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on samlas","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive samlas","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking år","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of samlas","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of är","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"depends on blir","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blir","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on allt","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"bekant","lemma":"bekant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"vilken","lemma":"vilken","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of uppehållsort","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"präktig","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies uppehållsort","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"uppehållsort","lemma":"uppehållsort","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with blir","gloss":"dwelling place"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on samlas","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":17,"label":"","id":"ch19-p6-s2","source":"De första, som slogo sig ner där, voro gräsänderna, och de bo där ännu i tusental.","translation":"The first to settle there were the wild ducks, and they still live there by the thousand.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"voro","title":"Archaic plural preterite: «voro»","body":"«voro» is the old plural past tense of «vara» ('to be'), used here where modern Swedish would use the singular «var» for both singular and plural subjects. Pre-1900s written Swedish still marked verbs for number; forms like «voro», «äro», «gingo», «sköto» throughout this chapter are register markers of 1906 literary style, not modern Swedish."}],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of första","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of slogo","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"slogo","lemma":"slogoa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on första","gloss":"settled","note":"Past plural of slå ('to strike/land'); lemma mislabeled 'slogoa'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of slogo","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slogo","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slogo","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on gräsänderna","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"gräsänderna","lemma":"gräsänderna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with första","gloss":"wild ducks"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of bo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"bo","lemma":"bo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with första","gloss":"to live","note":"\"To dwell/live\"; not to be confused with bo, \"nest\"."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bo","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bo","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies bo","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"tusental","lemma":"tusental","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"by the thousand"}]},{"number":18,"label":"","id":"ch19-p6-s3","source":"Men de äga inte mer hela sjön, utan de ha måst dela med sig av utrymmet åt svanor, doppingar, sothöns, lommar, skedänder och en hel hop andra.","translation":"But they no longer own the whole lake; they have had to share the space with swans, grebes, coots, loons, shovelers, and a whole host of others.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of äga","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"äga","lemma":"äga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to own"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies äga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hela","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sjön","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of äga","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ha","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with äga","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"måst","lemma":"måst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"had to","note":"The supine of 'måste' (must), tagged as a noun but functioning as an auxiliary verb form."},{"surface":"dela","lemma":"dela","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of ha","gloss":"to share"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of dela","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking utrymmet","gloss":"share"},{"surface":"utrymmet","lemma":"utrymme","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"space"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svanor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"svanor","lemma":"svana","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies utrymmet","gloss":"swans"},{"surface":"doppingar","lemma":"dopping","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with svanor","gloss":"grebes"},{"surface":"sothöns","lemma":"sothöns","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with svanor","gloss":"coots"},{"surface":"lommar","lemma":"lomm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with svanor","gloss":"loons"},{"surface":"skedänder","lemma":"skedänd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with svanor","gloss":"shovelers"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hop","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hel","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hop","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"hop","lemma":"hop","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with svanor","gloss":"host","note":"ch22-p80-s4 'en hop trassliga trådar' is a mass/heap of threads, not a crowd."},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"direct object of dela","gloss":"others"}]},{"number":19,"label":"7","id":"ch19-p7-s1","source":"Tåkern är säkerligen den största och yppersta fågelsjö, som finns i hela landet, och fåglarna måste skatta sig lyckliga, så länge som de äga en sådan tillflyktsort.","translation":"Tåkern is certainly the largest and finest bird lake in the whole country, and the birds must count themselves fortunate as long as they possess such a refuge.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tåkern","lemma":"Tåkern","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fågelsjö","gloss":"Tåkern","note":"Proper name of a lake."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fågelsjö","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"säkerligen","lemma":"säkerligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fågelsjö","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fågelsjö","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"största","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies fågelsjö","gloss":"biggest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"yppersta","lemma":"ypperset","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with största","gloss":"finest"},{"surface":"fågelsjö","lemma":"fågelsjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"bird lake"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"relative clause on fågelsjö","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies landet","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fåglarna","lemma":"fåglarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of skatta","gloss":"the birds"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skatta","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"skatta","lemma":"skatta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on fågelsjö","gloss":"count oneself"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of skatta","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"lyckliga","lemma":"lycklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of skatta","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies äga","gloss":"as long as"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of äga","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of äga","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"äga","lemma":"äga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skatta","gloss":"to possess"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tillflyktsort","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tillflyktsort","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"tillflyktsort","lemma":"tillflyktsort","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of äga","gloss":"refuge"}]},{"number":20,"label":"","id":"ch19-p7-s2","source":"Men det är ovisst hur lång tid de få behålla väldet över vassruggar och dy-stränder, för människorna kunna inte glömma, att sjön breder ut sig över en myckenhet god och fruktbar jord, och gång efter annan kommer det upp förslag bland dem, att de skola torrlägga den.","translation":"But it is uncertain how long they will keep their dominion over the reed tussocks and muddy shores, for the people cannot forget that the lake spreads out over a great deal of good, fertile land, and again and again proposals come up among them that they should drain it.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"kunna","title":"Plural verb agreement: «kunna»","body":"«kunna» here agrees with a plural subject («människorna»), instead of the modern invariant «kan». Nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century Swedish still distinguished singular and plural present-tense forms for many verbs."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with ovisst","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ovisst","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ovisst","lemma":"oviss","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies behålla","gloss":"uncertain"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lång","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tid","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of behålla","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of behålla","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of behålla","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"behålla","lemma":"behålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to keep"},{"surface":"väldet","lemma":"välde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of behålla","gloss":"dominion"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vassruggar","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"vassruggar","lemma":"vassrugg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of behålla","gloss":"reed thickets"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dy-stränder","lemma":"dy-stränd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with vassruggar","gloss":"muddy shores"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människorna","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of behålla","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of glömma","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies glömma","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"glömma","lemma":"glömma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on behålla","gloss":"to forget"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of breder","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of breder","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"breder","lemma":"breda","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on behålla","gloss":"spreads"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on breder","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of breder","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking myckenhet","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of myckenhet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"myckenhet","lemma":"myckenhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of breder","gloss":"a great deal","note":"archaic quantifier noun, 'en myckenhet X' = 'a great quantity of X'."},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying myckenhet","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fruktbar","lemma":"fruktbar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with god","gloss":"fertile"},{"surface":"jord","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on fruktbar","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies annan","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking annan","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommer","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with behålla","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommer","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"förslag","lemma":"förslag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kommer","gloss":"proposal"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies förslag","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of torrlägga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of skola","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"skola","lemma":"skola","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of torrlägga","gloss":"shall"},{"surface":"torrlägga","lemma":"torrlägga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying förslag","gloss":"to drain"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of torrlägga","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":21,"label":"","id":"ch19-p7-s3","source":"Och om dessa förslag ginge i verkställighet, bleve de mångtusende vattenfåglarna tvungna att flytta från trakten.","translation":"And if these proposals were carried out, the many thousands of waterfowl would be forced to move away from the region.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ginge","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of förslag","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"förslag","lemma":"förslag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies ginge","gloss":"proposals"},{"surface":"ginge","lemma":"ginge","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"were carried out","note":"mistagged as a proper noun; it is the past subjunctive of 'gå' (to go)."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking verkställighet","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"verkställighet","lemma":"verkställighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ginge","gloss":"execution"},{"surface":"bleve","lemma":"bleve","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ginge","gloss":"would become","note":"Archaic subjunctive form of 'bli' (to become/be), mislabeled as a noun."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vattenfåglarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"mångtusende","lemma":"mångtuse","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies vattenfåglarna","gloss":"many thousands"},{"surface":"vattenfåglarna","lemma":"vattenfåglarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of bleve","gloss":"the waterfowl"},{"surface":"tvungna","lemma":"tvungna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flytta","gloss":"would be forced"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of flytta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"flytta","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to ginge","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trakten","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"trakten","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flytta","gloss":"region"}]},{"number":22,"label":"8","id":"ch19-p8-s1","source":"På den tiden, då Nils Holgersson for omkring med vildgässen, fanns vid Tåkern en gräsand, som hette Jarro.","translation":"At the time when Nils Holgersson was traveling about with the wild geese, there lived at Tåkern a wild duck named Jarro.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"gräsand","title":"«gräsand» — the mallard/wild duck","body":"«gräsand» (literally 'grass duck') is the mallard, Sweden's common wild duck. Jarro, the main character of this chapter, is a «gräsand»; the chapter's opening heading names him directly."}],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tiden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fanns","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"part of the phrase då","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies Nils","gloss":"was traveling","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vildgässen","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of for","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"relative clause on tiden","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tåkern","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Tåkern","lemma":"Tåkern","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"Tåkern"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gräsand","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gräsand","lemma":"gräsand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fanns","gloss":"mallard"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hette","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hette","lemma":"hette","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"in apposition to gräsand","gloss":"was named","note":"Past tense of heta (\"to be called\"), not a proper noun."},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of hette","gloss":"Jarro"}]},{"number":23,"label":"","id":"ch19-p8-s2","source":"Det var en ungfågel, som hade levat bara en sommar, en höst och en vinter.","translation":"He was a young bird, who had lived through only one summer, one autumn, and one winter.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ungfågel","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ungfågel","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ungfågel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ungfågel","lemma":"ungfågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"young bird"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on ungfågel","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"levat","lemma":"levat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"lived","note":"Mistagged as a noun; this is the supine of the verb 'leva' ('to live')."},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies levat","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sommar","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"sommar","lemma":"sommar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"summer"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of höst","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"höst","lemma":"höst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to sommar","gloss":"autumn"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vinter","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vinter","lemma":"vinter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with höst","gloss":"winter"}]},{"number":24,"label":"","id":"ch19-p8-s3","source":"Nu var det hans första vår.","translation":"Now it was his first spring.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of vår","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies vår","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"vår","lemma":"vi","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"spring"}]},{"number":25,"label":"","id":"ch19-p8-s4","source":"Han var nyss hemkommen från Nordafrika och hade nått Tåkern i så god tid, att isen ännu låg kvar på sjön.","translation":"He had just come home from North Africa and had reached Tåkern so early that the ice still lay on the lake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hemkommen","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hemkommen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nyss","lemma":"nyss","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies hemkommen","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"hemkommen","lemma":"hemkommen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"come home"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Nordafrika","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Nordafrika","lemma":"Nordafrika","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies hemkommen","gloss":"North Africa"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of nått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"nått","lemma":"nå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with hemkommen","gloss":"reached","note":"Supine of nå ('to reach')."},{"surface":"Tåkern","lemma":"Tåker","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of nått","gloss":"Tåkern"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tid","gloss":"so early"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies god","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tid","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of nått","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of låg","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"isen","lemma":"is","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"ice"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of nått","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as adjective; the surface 'låg' here is the past tense of ligga 'to lie', not the unrelated adjective låg 'low'."},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on låg","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"lake"}]},{"number":26,"label":"9","id":"ch19-p9-s1","source":"En kväll, när han och de andra unga andrakarna roade sig med att sträcka fram och tillbaka över sjön, lossade en jägare av ett par skott efter dem, och Jarro träffades i bröstet.","translation":"One evening, when he and the other young drakes were amusing themselves by flying back and forth over the lake, a hunter fired a couple of shots after them, and Jarro was struck in the breast.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"lossade","title":"Word order: adverbial fronted, verb second (V2)","body":"«En kväll... lossade en jägare av ett par skott» — the time phrase opens the sentence and the finite verb «lossade» immediately follows, with the subject «en jägare» after it. Swedish is a strict V2 (verb-second) language: whatever element is fronted, the conjugated verb must come next, even if that means inverting subject and verb."}],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kväll","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kväll","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of roade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of roade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andrakarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies andrakarna","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"unga","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies andrakarna","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"andrakarna","lemma":"andrakarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of roade","gloss":"the drakes"},{"surface":"roade","lemma":"roa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on kväll","gloss":"amused","note":"Usually reflexive 'roade sig' = amused himself/herself."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of roade","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sträcka","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sträcka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sträcka","lemma":"sträcka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on roade","gloss":"to fly","note":"ch05-p4-s3 ('Ingen den minsta sträcka land...') uses 'sträcka' as the noun (a strip/stretch of land, translated 'strip of land'), not the infinitive verb — a mistagged example under this verb key. The other three examples (stretch up necks / reach out a hand / fly back and forth) do belong to the verb and are covered by the listed senses."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sträcka","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with fram","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tillbaka","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"lossade","lemma":"lossa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with roade","gloss":"fired"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of jägare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"jägare","lemma":"jägare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lossade","gloss":"hunter"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skott","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies skott","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"skott","lemma":"skott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies jägare","gloss":"shots"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of lossade","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of passive träffades","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"träffades","lemma":"träffa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with roade","gloss":"was struck"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bröstet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"bröstet","lemma":"bröst","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of träffades","gloss":"chest"}]},{"number":27,"label":"","id":"ch19-p9-s2","source":"Han trodde, att han skulle dö, men för att den, som hade skjutit honom, inte skulle få honom i sitt våld, fortsatte han att flyga, så länge som han möjligen kunde.","translation":"He thought he was going to die, but so that the one who had shot him should not get him into his power, he kept on flying as long as he possibly could.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dö","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dö","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dö","gloss":"was going to"},{"surface":"dö","lemma":"dö","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"to die"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on få","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of skjutit","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skjutit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"skjutit","lemma":"skjutit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"shot","note":"ch16-p5-s1 'skjutit till spjället' = 'closed the damper' — this is the separable-verb idiom 'skjuta till' (push shut), not 'to shoot'."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skjutit","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies få","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with dö","gloss":"gain control of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of få","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking våld","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of våld","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"våld","lemma":"våld","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"fortsatte","lemma":"fortsatte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with trodde","gloss":"continued"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fortsatte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of flyga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"flyga","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of fortsatte","gloss":"fly"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on flyga","gloss":"as long as"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of kunde","gloss":"as","note":"Adverbial/conjunctive use of som ('as/just as'), distinct from its usual relative-pronoun sense."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"möjligen","lemma":"möjligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kunde","gloss":"possibly"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on flyga","gloss":"could"}]},{"number":28,"label":"","id":"ch19-p9-s3","source":"Han tänkte inte på vart han styrde kosan, utan strävade bara att komma långt bort.","translation":"He gave no thought to where he was steering his course, but only strove to get far away.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of styrde","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vart","lemma":"vart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies styrde","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of styrde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"styrde","lemma":"styra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"steered"},{"surface":"kosan","lemma":"kosa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of styrde","gloss":"course","note":"'styra kosan' = 'to head/make one's way'."},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"strävade","lemma":"sträva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tänkte","gloss":"strove"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies strävade","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on strävade","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"away"}]},{"number":29,"label":"","id":"ch19-p9-s4","source":"När krafterna sveko honom, så att han inte kunde flyga längre, befann han sig inte mer över sjön.","translation":"When his strength failed him, so that he could fly no farther, he was no longer over the lake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"krafterna","lemma":"kraft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"part of the phrase När","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"sveko","lemma":"sveko","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on krafterna","gloss":"failed","note":"Sveko is the historical plural past form of svika, here meaning ‘failed’."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of När","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of flyga","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flyga","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies flyga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flyga","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"flyga","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on befann","gloss":"fly"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flyga","gloss":"farther"},{"surface":"befann","lemma":"befanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to När","gloss":"was","note":"Reflexive 'befann sig' means 'was located/found himself'; lemma should be 'befinna'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of befann","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of befann","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies befann","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjön","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of befann","gloss":"lake"}]},{"number":30,"label":"","id":"ch19-p9-s5","source":"Han hade flugit ett stycke inåt land och sjönk nu ner framför ingången till en av de stora bondgårdarna, som resa sig på Tåkernstranden.","translation":"He had flown some distance inland and now sank down in front of the entrance to one of the great farmsteads that rise on the shore of Tåkern.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flugit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flugit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"flugit","lemma":"fluga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flown"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stycke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stycke","lemma":"stycke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of flugit","gloss":"piece"},{"surface":"inåt","lemma":"inåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"into/inward"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of flugit","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sjönk","lemma":"sjönk","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with flugit","gloss":"sank"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjönk","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjönk","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ingången","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"ingången","lemma":"ingång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sjönk","gloss":"entrance"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking en","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sjönk","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bondgårdarna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of bondgårdarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bondgårdarna","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"bondgårdarna","lemma":"bondgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies en","gloss":"farms"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of resa","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"resa","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on en","gloss":"to travel"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of resa","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tåkernstranden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Tåkernstranden","lemma":"Tåkernstranden","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of resa","gloss":"the Tåkern shore"}]},{"number":31,"label":"10","id":"ch19-p10-s1","source":"Kort därefter gick en ung dräng över gården.","translation":"Shortly afterward a young farmhand crossed the yard.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kort","lemma":"kort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"shortly"},{"surface":"därefter","lemma":"därefter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dräng","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ung","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies dräng","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"dräng","lemma":"dräng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"farmhand"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"yard"}]},{"number":32,"label":"","id":"ch19-p10-s2","source":"Han fick syn på Jarro och kom och lyfte upp honom.","translation":"He caught sight of Jarro and came and picked him up.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"caught sight"},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Jarro","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fick","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lyfte","lemma":"lyfte","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"lifted","note":"Mislabeled as imperative; lyfte is the simple past tense of lyfta (\"to lift\")."},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lyfte","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lyfte","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":33,"label":"","id":"ch19-p10-s3","source":"Men Jarro, som inte begärde annat än att få dö i fred, samlade då sina sista krafter och nöp drängen hårt i fingret, för att denne skulle släppa honom.","translation":"But Jarro, who wanted nothing but to be allowed to die in peace, gathered his last strength and bit the farmhand hard in the finger, so that he would let him go.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of passive dö","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of begärde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies begärde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"begärde","lemma":"begärde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"relative clause on Jarro","gloss":"asked for","note":"Past-tense verb 'begärde' (asked for/demanded), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies begärde","gloss":"anything else"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of dö","gloss":"be allowed to"},{"surface":"dö","lemma":"dö","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to die"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fred","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fred","lemma":"fred","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of dö","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"samlade","lemma":"samla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with dö","gloss":"gathered"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies samlade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of krafter","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"sista","lemma":"sista","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies krafter","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"krafter","lemma":"kraft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of samlade","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nöp","lemma":"nöp","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"coordinated with krafter","gloss":"nipped","note":"Past tense of 'nypa' (to nip/pinch), mistagged here as imperative."},{"surface":"drängen","lemma":"drängen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of nöp","gloss":"the farmhand"},{"surface":"hårt","lemma":"hård","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nöp","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fingret","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fingret","lemma":"fingr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of nöp","gloss":"the finger"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of släppa","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of släppa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of släppa","gloss":"he","note":"Archaic masculine demonstrative \"denne\" used anaphorically for a previously named male person."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of släppa","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"släppa","lemma":"släppa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on samlade","gloss":"let go"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of släppa","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":34,"label":"11","id":"ch19-p11-s1","source":"Inte lyckades det Jarro att göra sig fri, men det där anfallet hade ändå det goda med sig, att drängen märkte, att fågeln levde.","translation":"Jarro did not succeed in freeing himself, but that attack did have this much good in it, that the farmhand noticed the bird was alive.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lyckades","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lyckades","lemma":"lyckades","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"managed"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lyckades","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of lyckades","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lyckades","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"fri","lemma":"fri","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of göra","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of goda","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"anfallet","lemma":"anfall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"attack"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies det","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of goda","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"goda","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with lyckades","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of goda","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of märkte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"drängen","lemma":"dräng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"farmhand"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on goda","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of levde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"fågeln","lemma":"fågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of levde","gloss":"bird"},{"surface":"levde","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of märkte","gloss":"lived"}]},{"number":35,"label":"","id":"ch19-p11-s2","source":"Han bar helt varligen in honom i stugan och visade honom för matmodern, som var en ung kvinna med ett milt ansikte.","translation":"He carried him very gently into the cottage and showed him to the mistress of the house, who was a young woman with a gentle face.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"matmodern","title":"«matmodern» — 'food-mother', the farm-wife","body":"«matmor»/«matmodern» (literally 'food mother') is the old rural term for the mistress of a farmhouse — the woman who fed and ran the household, as seen from an animal's point of view. It recurs throughout the chapter as Jarro's name for her."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"ba","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"carried","note":"Tagged present tense, but every occurrence is the old preterite of bära (\"carried\"), not the present."},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varligen","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"varligen","lemma":"varligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bar","gloss":"gently"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bar","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bar","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"visade","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bar","gloss":"showed"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of visade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking matmodern","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"matmodern","lemma":"matmoder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of visade","gloss":"mistress","note":"Old word for the woman who runs the household/farm."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kvinna","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kvinna","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kvinna","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ung","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kvinna","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"kvinna","lemma":"kvinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on matmodern","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ansikte","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ansikte","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"milt","lemma":"mild","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ansikte","gloss":"gentle"},{"surface":"ansikte","lemma":"ansikte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies kvinna","gloss":"face"}]},{"number":36,"label":"","id":"ch19-p11-s3","source":"Hon tog genast Jarro från drängen, smekte honom över ryggen och torkade bort blodet, som sipprade fram genom halsdunet.","translation":"She took Jarro at once from the farmhand, stroked him along the back, and wiped away the blood that was oozing through the down of his neck.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tog","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking drängen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"drängen","lemma":"dräng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"farmhand"},{"surface":"smekte","lemma":"smeka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"stroked"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of smekte","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ryggen","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"ryggen","lemma":"rygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of smekte","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"torkade","lemma":"torka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with smekte","gloss":"wiped away"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on torkade","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"blodet","lemma":"blod","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of torkade","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sipprade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"sipprade","lemma":"sippra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on blodet","gloss":"was oozing"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sipprade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking halsdunet","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"halsdunet","lemma":"halsdun","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sipprade","gloss":"his neck down"}]},{"number":37,"label":"","id":"ch19-p11-s4","source":"Hon betraktade honom mycket noga, och när hon såg hur vacker han var med sitt mörkgröna, glänsande huvud, sitt vita halsband, sin brunröda rygg och sin blåa vingspegel, tyckte hon säkert, att det var synd, att han skulle dö.","translation":"She examined him very closely, and when she saw how beautiful he was, with his dark green, glossy head, his white collar, his reddish-brown back, and his blue wing-mirror, she surely thought it a pity that he should die.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of betraktade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"betraktade","lemma":"betrakta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"watched"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of betraktade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies noga","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"noga","lemma":"noga","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of betraktade","gloss":"carefully"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with betraktade","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vacker","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"vacker","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on var","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vacker","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mörkgröna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of mörkgröna","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"mörkgröna","lemma":"mörkgröna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"dark green"},{"surface":"glänsande","lemma":"glänsande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies huvud","gloss":"gleaming"},{"surface":"huvud","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with mörkgröna","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of halsband","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies halsband","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"halsband","lemma":"halsband","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with mörkgröna","gloss":"collar"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of rygg","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"brunröda","lemma":"brunröda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies rygg","gloss":"reddish-brown"},{"surface":"rygg","lemma":"rygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with mörkgröna","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of vingspegel","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"blåa","lemma":"blå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vingspegel","gloss":"blue"},{"surface":"vingspegel","lemma":"vingspegel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with mörkgröna","gloss":"wing patch"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with betraktade","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"säkert","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of synd","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of synd","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to synd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"synd","lemma":"synd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"a pity"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dö","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dö","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dö","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"dö","lemma":"dö","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on synd","gloss":"to die"}]},{"number":38,"label":"","id":"ch19-p11-s5","source":"Hon gjorde raskt i ordning en korg, där hon bäddade ner fågeln.","translation":"She quickly got a basket ready and made a bed for the bird in it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"raskt","lemma":"rask","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"briskly"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gjorde","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"ordning","lemma":"ordning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of korg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"korg","lemma":"korg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"basket"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bäddade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bäddade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"bäddade","lemma":"bädda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on korg","gloss":"made a bed"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bäddade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"fågeln","lemma":"fågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bäddade","gloss":"bird"}]},{"number":39,"label":"12","id":"ch19-p12-s1","source":"Jarro hade hela tiden flaxat och kämpat för att komma loss, men när han nu förstod, att människorna inte ämnade döda honom, lade han sig med en känsla av välbehag till rätta i korgen.","translation":"Jarro had been flapping and struggling the whole time to get free, but when he now understood that the people did not intend to kill him, he settled comfortably into the basket.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies tiden","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies flaxat","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"flaxat","lemma":"flaxat","morphology":"adverb","role":"parallel clause to hade","gloss":"flapped"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kämpat","lemma":"kämpa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with flaxat","gloss":"fought"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on flaxat","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"loss","lemma":"loss","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förstod","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstod","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on lade","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ämnade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ämnade","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ämnade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ämnade","lemma":"ämna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on förstod","gloss":"intended"},{"surface":"döda","lemma":"död","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies honom","gloss":"dead"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ämnade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"settled","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking känsla","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of känsla","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"känsla","lemma":"känsla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lade","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking välbehag","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"välbehag","lemma":"välbehag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies känsla","gloss":"pleasure"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking korgen","gloss":"comfortably"},{"surface":"rätta","lemma":"rätta","morphology":"noun, common gender","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"comfortably","note":"The gloss 'order' doesn't fit any of the four examples, which are three distinct idioms built on the noun 'rätta' (the right/correct state), not a standalone noun meaning 'order'."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking korgen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"korgen","lemma":"korg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies känsla","gloss":"basket"}]},{"number":40,"label":"","id":"ch19-p12-s2","source":"Nu först märktes det hur utmattad han var av plågor och blodförlust.","translation":"Only now did it become clear how exhausted he was from pain and loss of blood.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märktes","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Nu","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"märktes","lemma":"märktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was evident"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with märktes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies utmattad","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"utmattad","lemma":"utmattad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of märktes","gloss":"exhausted"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of utmattad","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to utmattad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking plågor","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"plågor","lemma":"plåga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"agent of utmattad","gloss":"torments"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blodförlust","lemma":"blodförlust","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with plågor","gloss":"loss of blood"}]},{"number":41,"label":"","id":"ch19-p12-s3","source":"Matmodern bar korgen över golvet för att ställa den i vrån vid spisen, men redan innan hon satte ner den, hade Jarro slutit ögonen och sjunkit i sömn.","translation":"The mistress carried the basket across the floor to set it in the corner by the hearth, but even before she had set it down, Jarro had closed his eyes and fallen asleep.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Matmodern","lemma":"Matmodern","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bar","gloss":"the mistress"},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"ba","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"carried","note":"Tagged present tense, but every occurrence is the old preterite of bära (\"carried\"), not the present."},{"surface":"korgen","lemma":"korg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bar","gloss":"basket"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking golvet","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"golvet","lemma":"golv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bar","gloss":"floor"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ställa","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ställa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ställa","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bar","gloss":"to set"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ställa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vrån","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vrån","lemma":"vrån","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ställa","gloss":"the corner"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spisen","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"spisen","lemma":"spis","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ställa","gloss":"hearth"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satte","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of satte","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bar","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satte","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slutit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of slutit","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"slutit","lemma":"sluta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with bar","gloss":"closed"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of slutit","gloss":"the eyes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sjunkit","lemma":"sjunka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with slutit","gloss":"sunk"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies sjunkit","gloss":"asleep"},{"surface":"sömn","lemma":"sömn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"sleep"}]},{"number":42,"label":"13","id":"ch19-p13-s1","source":"Om en stund vaknade Jarro vid att någon sakta stötte till honom.","translation":"After a while Jarro woke up because someone gently nudged him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vaknade","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vaknade","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"vaknade","lemma":"vakna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"woke up"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of vaknade","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of stötte","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stötte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sakta","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"sakta","lemma":"sakta","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of stötte","gloss":"gently"},{"surface":"stötte","lemma":"stötte","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on vaknade","gloss":"nudged"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"nudged"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stötte","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":43,"label":"","id":"ch19-p13-s2","source":"När han slog upp ögonen, erfor han en så stor skräck, att han höll på att mista sansen.","translation":"When he opened his eyes, he felt such great terror that he nearly lost his senses.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slog","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on erfor","gloss":"opened","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slog","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of slog","gloss":"the eyes"},{"surface":"erfor","lemma":"erfor","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of erfor","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skräck","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stor","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skräck","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"skräck","lemma":"skräck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of erfor","gloss":"terror"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höll","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of erfor","gloss":"nearly"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"nearly"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of mista","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"mista","lemma":"mista","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"to lose"},{"surface":"sansen","lemma":"sans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of mista","gloss":"senses"}]},{"number":44,"label":"","id":"ch19-p13-s3","source":"Nu var han väl förlorad, för här stod den, som var farligare än både människor och rovfåglar.","translation":"Now he was surely lost, for here stood the one that was more dangerous than both people and birds of prey.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"passive auxiliary of förlorad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förlorad","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förlorad","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"förlorad","lemma":"förlorad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with förlorad","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of farligare","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to farligare","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"farligare","lemma":"farlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"more dangerous"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking människor","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of farligare","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rovfåglar","lemma":"rovfågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with människor","gloss":"birds of prey"}]},{"number":45,"label":"","id":"ch19-p13-s4","source":"Det var ingen mindre än Cesar själv, den långhåriga fågelhunden, som nyfiket nosade på honom.","translation":"It was none other than Caesar himself, the long-haired bird dog, curiously sniffing at him.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Cesar","title":"Proper names take no article","body":"«Cesar» (Caesar), the farm dog's name, appears bare with no article — ordinary for a proper name — while common nouns nearby, like «fågelhunden» ('the bird dog'), carry the definite suffix «-en». Contrasting the two shows how Swedish marks definiteness by suffix rather than a separate word."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Cesar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Cesar","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mindre","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"mindre","lemma":"lite","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Cesar","gloss":"other","note":"Surface 'mindre' is the shared comparative of both 'lite' (less) and 'liten' (small); in ch. examples it renders as predicate-adjective 'smaller' (mycket mindre än han, mindre höga) as often as adverbial 'less' (nöjde sig inte med mindre)."},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Cesar","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"Cesar","lemma":"Cesar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Caesar"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Cesar","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fågelhunden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"långhåriga","lemma":"långhårig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies fågelhunden","gloss":"long-haired"},{"surface":"fågelhunden","lemma":"fågelhund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Cesar","gloss":"the bird dog"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of nosade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"nyfiket","lemma":"nyfiket","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of nosade","gloss":"curiously"},{"surface":"nosade","lemma":"nosa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on fågelhunden","gloss":"sniffed"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of nosade","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":46,"label":"14","id":"ch19-p14-s1","source":"Hur ömkansvärt rädd hade inte Jarro varit förra sommaren, när han ännu var en liten gul dununge, var gång det hade ljudit över vassruggarna: »Cesar kommer!","translation":"How pitifully afraid Jarro had been the previous summer, when he was still a little yellow duckling, every time it had rung out over the reed tussocks: »Caesar is coming!","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"hade ... varit","title":"Pluperfect for a distant memory","body":"«hade ... varit» is the pluperfect ('had been'), used to frame Jarro's memory of the previous summer as further back than the story's main past-tense narration. Swedish forms this with «hade» + supine, just like English 'had been'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ömkansvärt","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"ömkansvärt","lemma":"ömkansvär","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rädd","gloss":"pitifully"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to sommaren","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"förra","lemma":"förra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sommaren","gloss":"previous"},{"surface":"sommaren","lemma":"sommar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"summer"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dununge","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dununge","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dununge","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to dununge","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dununge","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies dununge","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"gul","lemma":"gul","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies dununge","gloss":"yellow"},{"surface":"dununge","lemma":"dununge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ljudit","gloss":"downy chick"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies dununge","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with ljudit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ljudit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ljudit","lemma":"ljudit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"rung out"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vassruggarna","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"vassruggarna","lemma":"vassruggare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies ljudit","gloss":"the reed tussocks"},{"surface":"Cesar","lemma":"Cees","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"Caesar","note":"Surface 'Cesar' is the dog's name (Caesar), lemmatized oddly as 'Cees'."},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"comes"}]},{"number":47,"label":"","id":"ch19-p14-s2","source":"Cesar kommer!»","translation":"Caesar is coming!»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cesar","lemma":"Cesar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"Caesar"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"comes"}]},{"number":48,"label":"","id":"ch19-p14-s3","source":"När han hade sett den brun- och vitfläckiga hunden med det tandfyllda gapet komma vadande genom vassen, hade han trott sig skåda döden själv.","translation":"When he had seen the brown-and-white spotted dog, with its jaws full of teeth, come wading through the reeds, he had thought he was looking upon death itself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sett","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on komma","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of brun-","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"brun-","lemma":"brun","morphology":"noun, common gender","role":"modifies hunden","gloss":"brown"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vitfläckiga","lemma":"vitfläckig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with brun-","gloss":"white-spotted"},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gapet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of gapet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tandfyllda","lemma":"tandfylld","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gapet","gloss":"tooth-filled"},{"surface":"gapet","lemma":"gap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hunden","gloss":"jaws"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"vadande","lemma":"vadande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"wading"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vassen","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"vassen","lemma":"vass","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"reed"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of trott","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trott","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"trott","lemma":"trot","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with komma","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of trott","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"skåda","lemma":"skåda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of trott","gloss":"behold"},{"surface":"döden","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skåda","gloss":"death","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying döden","gloss":"itself"}]},{"number":49,"label":"","id":"ch19-p14-s4","source":"Han hade alltid hoppats, att han inte skulle behöva uppleva den stunden, när han mötte Cesar öga mot öga.","translation":"He had always hoped that he would never have to live through the moment when he met Caesar eye to eye.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hoppats","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hoppats","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hoppats","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"hoppats","lemma":"hoppas","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hoped"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of uppleva","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of uppleva","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies uppleva","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of uppleva","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"behöva","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of uppleva","gloss":"to need to"},{"surface":"uppleva","lemma":"uppleva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hoppats","gloss":"to experience"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stunden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stunden","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of uppleva","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mötte","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mötte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"mötte","lemma":"mötte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on uppleva","gloss":"met"},{"surface":"Cesar","lemma":"Cese","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of mötte","gloss":"Caesar","note":"Dog's proper name; mistagged as common noun plural."},{"surface":"öga","lemma":"öga","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of mötte","gloss":"eye"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking öga","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"öga","lemma":"öga","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of mötte","gloss":"eye"}]},{"number":50,"label":"15","id":"ch19-p15-s1","source":"Men han måtte till sin olycka ha råkat falla ner i den gården, där Cesar var hemma, för nu stod han där över honom.","translation":"But to his misfortune he must have happened to fall down in the very farmyard where Caesar lived, for now he stood there over him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies han","gloss":"must","note":"Modal verb (cognate of måste), mistagged as adverb. Bare måtte means \"must\"; the perfect sense (\"must have\") comes only from an adjacent ha + supine, as in the måtte komma sig example, which translates as plain \"must.\""},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking olycka","gloss":"to his misfortune"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of olycka","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"olycka","lemma":"olycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies han","gloss":"misfortune"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of råkat","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"råkat","lemma":"råka","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"happened to"},{"surface":"falla","lemma":"falla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of råkat","gloss":"to fall"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on falla","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gården","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of falla","gloss":"farmyard"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"Cesar","lemma":"Ces","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of var","gloss":"Caesar","note":"Proper name of the dog Cesar (surface 'Cesar'); lemma is a parser artifact."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on falla","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"at home"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stod","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on falla","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":51,"label":"","id":"ch19-p15-s2","source":"»Vad är du för en?» brummade han.","translation":"»What sort of creature are you?» he growled.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Vad","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking en","gloss":"sort of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Vad","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"brummade","lemma":"brumma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"growled"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brummade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":52,"label":"","id":"ch19-p15-s3","source":"»Hur har du kommit in i stugan?","translation":"»How have you gotten into the cottage?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"cottage"}]},{"number":53,"label":"","id":"ch19-p15-s4","source":"Hör du inte hemma nere bland vassruggarna?»","translation":"Don't you belong down among the reed tussocks?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hör","lemma":"Hör","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hear/listen"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Hör","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Hör","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Hör","gloss":"at home"},{"surface":"nere","lemma":"nere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Hör","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vassruggarna","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"vassruggarna","lemma":"vassrugge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of nere","gloss":"reed tussocks"}]},{"number":54,"label":"16","id":"ch19-p16-s1","source":"Det var med knapp nöd Jarro kunde få mod att svara.","translation":"It was only with the greatest difficulty that Jarro could summon the courage to answer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on få","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nöd","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"knapp","lemma":"knapp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies nöd","gloss":"barely"},{"surface":"nöd","lemma":"nöd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Jarro","gloss":"distress"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of få","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"summon courage"},{"surface":"mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of svara","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"svara","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on få","gloss":"to answer"}]},{"number":55,"label":"","id":"ch19-p16-s2","source":"»Var inte ond på mig, Cesar, därför att jag har kommit in i stugan!» sade han.","translation":"»Don't be angry with me, Caesar, because I have come into the cottage!» he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Var","lemma":"var","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies »","gloss":"be","note":"\"var\" is both the interrogative/relative adverb \"where\" and the past tense of vara (\"was\"); the parser conflated the two under one type."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Var","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ond","lemma":"onda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"part of the phrase Var","gloss":"angry"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Var","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"Cesar","lemma":"Ces","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with mig","gloss":"Caesar","note":"Proper name of the dog Cesar (surface 'Cesar'); lemma is a parser artifact."},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on Var","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":56,"label":"","id":"ch19-p16-s3","source":"»Det är inte mitt fel.","translation":"»It is not my fault.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fel","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fel","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fel","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"mig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of fel","gloss":"my","note":"Neuter form of the possessive min (\"my\"), not the object pronoun mig."},{"surface":"fel","lemma":"fel","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fault"}]},{"number":57,"label":"","id":"ch19-p16-s4","source":"Jag har blivit skadskjuten.","translation":"I have been wounded by a shot.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"skadskjuten","lemma":"skadskjuten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"shot and wounded"}]},{"number":58,"label":"","id":"ch19-p16-s5","source":"Det är människorna själva, som har lagt mig i den här korgen.»","translation":"It is the people themselves who have put me in this basket.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with människorna","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to människorna","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"själva","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying människorna","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of lagt","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lagt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"lagt","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on människorna","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lagt","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking korgen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of korgen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"korgen","lemma":"korg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lagt","gloss":"basket"}]},{"number":59,"label":"17","id":"ch19-p17-s1","source":"»Jaså, det är människorna själva, som har lagt hit dig,» sade Cesar.","translation":"»So it is the people themselves who have put you here,» said Caesar.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jaså","lemma":"Jaså","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on människorna","gloss":"so","note":"Interjection mistagged as a noun; expresses mild surprise or acknowledgment and its English rendering shifts with tone."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of människorna","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to människorna","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"själva","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying människorna","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of lagt","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lagt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"lagt","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on människorna","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lagt","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lagt","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Cesar","lemma":"Ces","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"Caesar","note":"Proper name of the dog Cesar (surface 'Cesar'); lemma is a parser artifact."}]},{"number":60,"label":"","id":"ch19-p17-s2","source":"»Då är det säkert deras mening att bota dig, fast jag för min del tycker, att de skulle göra klokare i att äta opp dig, när du är i deras våld.","translation":"»Then it is surely their intention to cure you, although for my part I think they would do wiser to eat you up, now that you are in their power.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mening","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mening","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with mening","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"säkert","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mening","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of mening","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"mening","lemma":"mening","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"intention"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bota","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bota","lemma":"bota","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on mening","gloss":"to cure"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bota","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies jag","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with mening","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking del","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of del","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"del","lemma":"del","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tycker","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on mening","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tycker","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"klokare","lemma":"klokare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"wiser","note":"Mistagged as a noun; 'klokare' is the comparative of the adjective 'klok' (wise)."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of äta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of äta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"äta","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on göra","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"oppa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on äta","gloss":"up","note":"Dialectal form of upp (\"up\"), a particle, not a finite verb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of äta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of är","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to våld","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking våld","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of våld","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"våld","lemma":"våld","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of tycker","gloss":"power"}]},{"number":61,"label":"","id":"ch19-p17-s3","source":"Men i alla fall är du fridlyst i stugan.","translation":"But in any case, you are safe from harm in the cottage.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"fridlyst","title":"«fridlyst» — protected, under a truce","body":"«fridlyst» literally means 'peace-proclaimed': protected by a declared truce or law. It's the ordinary word for a protected species today, but here Caesar uses it playfully to mean Jarro is safe from harm inside the cottage."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fall","gloss":"in any case"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fall","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fall","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of fridlyst","gloss":"cases"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fridlyst","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fridlyst","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"fridlyst","lemma":"fridlysa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"protected"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fridlyst","gloss":"cottage"}]},{"number":62,"label":"","id":"ch19-p17-s4","source":"Du behöver inte se så rädd ut.","translation":"You needn't look so frightened.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"behöver","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies se","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of se","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rädd","gloss":"look"}]},{"number":63,"label":"","id":"ch19-p17-s5","source":"Nu är vi inte nere på Tåkern.»","translation":"We are not down at Tåkern now.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of är","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies är","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"nere","lemma":"nere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tåkern","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Tåkern","lemma":"Tåkern","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of nere","gloss":"Tåkern"}]},{"number":64,"label":"18","id":"ch19-p18-s1","source":"Härmed gick Cesar och lade sig att sova framför den flammande spisbrasan.","translation":"With this, Caesar went and lay down to sleep in front of the blazing hearth fire.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Härmed","lemma":"härmed","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"with this","note":"Narrative connective ('Härmed lyfte hon vingarna' = 'With this she lifted her wings'); 'hereby' is too formal/legalistic a register for this usage."},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"Cesar","lemma":"Cesar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of gick","gloss":"Caesar"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"lay down","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sova","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sova","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lade","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spisbrasan","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of spisbrasan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"flammande","lemma":"flammande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies spisbrasan","gloss":"blazing"},{"surface":"spisbrasan","lemma":"spisbrasan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sova","gloss":"the hearth fire"}]},{"number":65,"label":"","id":"ch19-p18-s2","source":"Så snart som Jarro förstod, att denna gräsliga fara var förbi, föll den stora mattigheten över honom, och han sjönk på nytt i sömn.","translation":"As soon as Jarro understood that this terrible danger was past, the great weariness fell over him again, and he sank once more into sleep.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstod","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Så","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förstod","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of föll","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fara","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"gräsliga","lemma":"gräslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of föll","gloss":"danger","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking var","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"föll","lemma":"föll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of förstod","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mattigheten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies mattigheten","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"mattigheten","lemma":"mattighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of föll","gloss":"the weariness"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of föll","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sjönk","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sjönk","lemma":"sjönk","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with förstod","gloss":"sank"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nytt","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sjönk","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sömn","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"sömn","lemma":"sömn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sjönk","gloss":"sleep"}]},{"number":66,"label":"19","id":"ch19-p19-s1","source":"Nästa gång Jarro vaknade, såg han, att ett fat med gryn och vatten stod framför honom.","translation":"The next time Jarro woke, he saw that a dish of grain and water stood before him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies gång","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Jarro","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of vaknade","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"vaknade","lemma":"vakna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"woke up"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on vaknade","gloss":"saw","note":"Mislemmatized: surface is 'såg', the past tense of se ('to see'/'looked'), in both examples ('såg han sig om' = 'looked around'), not a form of såga ('to saw'). Gloss corrected to 'saw' (as in 'he saw/looked')."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stod","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of fat","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fat","lemma":"fat","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"dish"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gryn","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"gryn","lemma":"gryn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies fat","gloss":"grain"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vatten","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with gryn","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":67,"label":"","id":"ch19-p19-s2","source":"Han var ännu ganska sjuk, men han kände sig hungrig i alla fall och började äta.","translation":"He was still quite ill, but he felt hungry all the same and began to eat.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sjuk","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sjuk","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ganska","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"ganska","lemma":"ganska","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjuk","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"sjuk","lemma":"sjuk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sick"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sjuk","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"hungrig","lemma":"hungrig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of kände","gloss":"hungry"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fall","gloss":"all the same"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fall","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fall","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of kände","gloss":"cases"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sjuk","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"äta","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"eat"}]},{"number":68,"label":"","id":"ch19-p19-s3","source":"När matmodern såg, att han åt, kom hon fram och smekte honom och såg glad ut.","translation":"When the mistress saw that he was eating, she came over and stroked him and looked pleased.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"matmodern","lemma":"matmodern","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"the mistress","note":"the woman/housewife who feeds the animals of a farm."},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of åt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of åt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"eating"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"smekte","lemma":"smeka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"stroked"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of smekte","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"}]},{"number":69,"label":"","id":"ch19-p19-s4","source":"Därefter somnade Jarro in på nytt.","translation":"After that Jarro fell asleep again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därefter","lemma":"därefter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies somnade","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"somnade","lemma":"somna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fell asleep"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of somnade","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on somnade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nytt","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of in","gloss":"new"}]},{"number":70,"label":"","id":"ch19-p19-s5","source":"Under flera dagar gjorde han ingenting annat än åt och sov.","translation":"For several days he did nothing but eat and sleep.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagar","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dagar","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"dagar","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gjorde","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of åt","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"adverbial clause on gjorde","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sov","lemma":"sov","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with åt","gloss":"slept"}]},{"number":71,"label":"20","id":"ch19-p20-s1","source":"En morgon kände sig Jarro så frisk, att han steg upp ur korgen och vandrade framåt golvet.","translation":"One morning Jarro felt so well that he got up out of the basket and walked out across the floor.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of morgon","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"morgon","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kän","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt","note":"Past tense 'kände' of känna, here in the sense 'recognized'; same surface as käna but a distinct sense of the polysemous verb."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of kände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies frisk","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"frisk","lemma":"frisk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of kände","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of steg","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of steg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"steg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on frisk","gloss":"got up"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on steg","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking korgen","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"korgen","lemma":"korg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of steg","gloss":"basket"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vandrade","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with steg","gloss":"wandered"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies golvet","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"golvet","lemma":"golv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vandrade","gloss":"floor"}]},{"number":72,"label":"","id":"ch19-p20-s2","source":"Men han hade inte hunnit långt, förrän han föll omkull och blev liggande.","translation":"But he had not gone far before he fell over and lay there.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hunnit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hunnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hunnit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hunnit","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hunnit","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föll","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of föll","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"föll","lemma":"föll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hunnit","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"omkull","lemma":"omkull","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föll","gloss":"over","note":"Used with verbs of falling/knocking, e.g. 'slog omkull' = 'knocked over'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with föll","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"liggande","lemma":"liggande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"lying"}]},{"number":73,"label":"","id":"ch19-p20-s3","source":"Då kom Cesar, öppnade sitt stora gap och fattade om honom.","translation":"Then Caesar came, opened his great jaws, and took hold of him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"Cesar","lemma":"Ces","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"Caesar","note":"Proper name of the dog Cesar (surface 'Cesar'); lemma is a parser artifact."},{"surface":"öppnade","lemma":"öppna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"opened"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of gap","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gap","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"gap","lemma":"gap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of öppnade","gloss":"jaws"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fattade","lemma":"fatta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with öppnade","gloss":"took hold"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fattade","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":74,"label":"","id":"ch19-p20-s4","source":"Jarro trodde naturligtvis, att hunden ämnade bita ihjäl honom, men Cesar bar honom tillbaka till korgen utan att skada honom.","translation":"Jarro naturally thought that the dog meant to bite him to death, but Caesar carried him back to the basket without hurting him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"trodde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"naturligtvis","lemma":"naturligtvis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trodde","gloss":"naturally"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ämnade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ämnade","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"ämnade","lemma":"ämna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"intended"},{"surface":"bita","lemma":"bita","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of ämnade","gloss":"to bite"},{"surface":"ihjäl","lemma":"ihjäl","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on bita","gloss":"to death"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on ihjäl","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Cesar","lemma":"Cesar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of bar","gloss":"Caesar"},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"ba","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ämnade","gloss":"carried","note":"Tagged present tense, but every occurrence is the old preterite of bära (\"carried\"), not the present."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bar","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bar","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking korgen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"korgen","lemma":"korg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tillbaka","gloss":"basket"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of skada","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skada","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"skada","lemma":"skada","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bar","gloss":"hurting"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skada","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":75,"label":"","id":"ch19-p20-s5","source":"Härav fick Jarro ett sådant förtroende till Cesar, att han vid nästa utfärd i stugan gick fram till hunden och lade sig bredvid honom.","translation":"From this Jarro gained such trust in Caesar that on his next outing across the cottage he went up to the dog and lay down beside him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Härav","lemma":"härav","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fick","gloss":"from this"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gained"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of förtroende","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies förtroende","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"förtroende","lemma":"förtroende","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"trust"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Cesar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Cesar","lemma":"Ces","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies förtroende","gloss":"Caesar","note":"Proper name of the dog Cesar (surface 'Cesar'); lemma is a parser artifact."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking utfärd","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies utfärd","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"utfärd","lemma":"utfärd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"outing"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies utfärd","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying förtroende","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hunden","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"lay down","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lade","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":76,"label":"","id":"ch19-p20-s6","source":"Efter detta blevo Cesar och han goda vänner, och Jarro låg var dag flera timmar och sov mellan Cesars tassar.","translation":"After this Caesar and he became good friends, and every day Jarro lay for several hours sleeping between Caesar's paws.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"blevo","title":"Archaic plural preterite: «blevo»","body":"«blevo» is the old plural past tense of «bli(va)» ('to become'), matching the plural subject «Cesar och han» ('Caesar and he'). Modern Swedish uses the invariant «blev» for all subjects; this pattern (also «voro», «gingo», «sköto») marks the text's 1906 literary register."}],"words":[{"surface":"Efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of blevo","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became","note":"lemma should be bli 'to become'; blevo is the archaic plural past tense (they became)."},{"surface":"Cesar","lemma":"Cesar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of blevo","gloss":"Caesar"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vänner","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"goda","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vänner","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"vänner","lemma":"vänn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Cesar","gloss":"friends"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with ,","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blevo","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"was","note":"This is the past tense \"var\" of vara (\"to be\"), not an adverb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies timmar","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"timmar","lemma":"timme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of låg","gloss":"hours"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sov","lemma":"sov","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"slept"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Cesars","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"Cesars","lemma":"Cesars","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of sov","gloss":"Caesar's","note":"Genitive of the dog's name Caesar."},{"surface":"tassar","lemma":"tassa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"direct object of sov","gloss":"paws"}]},{"number":77,"label":"21","id":"ch19-p21-s1","source":"Ändå större tillgivenhet än för Cesar kände Jarro för matmodern.","translation":"Jarro felt an even greater affection for the mistress than for Caesar.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies större","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"större","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies tillgivenhet","gloss":"bigger"},{"surface":"tillgivenhet","lemma":"tillgivenhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"affection"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kände","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Cesar","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Cesar","lemma":"Cesar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kände","gloss":"Caesar"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"käna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying tillgivenhet","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"Jarro","note":"Proper name (the wild duck), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking matmodern","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"matmodern","lemma":"matmoder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kände","gloss":"mistress","note":"Old word for the woman who runs the household/farm."}]},{"number":78,"label":"","id":"ch19-p21-s2","source":"För henne erfor han inte den minsta skräck, utan han strök sitt huvud mot hennes hand, när hon kom och gav honom mat.","translation":"Toward her he felt not the least fear, but rubbed his head against her hand when she came and gave him food.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of erfor","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"erfor","lemma":"erfor","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of erfor","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies erfor","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skräck","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"minsta","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies skräck","gloss":"least"},{"surface":"skräck","lemma":"skräck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of erfor","gloss":"terror"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of strök","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of strök","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"strök","lemma":"strök","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on erfor","gloss":"rubbed"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of huvud","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"huvud","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of strök","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hand","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of hand","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"hand","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of strök","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on erfor","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gav","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"gave","note":"Light-verb idioms in the examples: \"gav ... till ett klagoskrik\" = let out a cry; \"gav sig tid\" = took the time — not literal \"gave\" in either case."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of gav","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"mat","lemma":"mat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gav","gloss":"food"}]},{"number":79,"label":"","id":"ch19-p21-s3","source":"När hon gick ut ur stugan, suckade han av sorg, och när hon kom tillbaka, ropade han välkommen till henne på sitt eget språk.","translation":"When she went out of the cottage, he sighed with sorrow, and when she came back, he called out a welcome to her in his own language.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on suckade","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"suckade","lemma":"sucka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sighed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of suckade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sorg","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sorg","lemma":"sorg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of suckade","gloss":"sorrow"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with suckade","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with suckade","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"välkommen","lemma":"välkomm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ropade","gloss":"welcome"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ropade","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking språk","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of språk","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"eget","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies språk","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"språk","lemma":"språk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ropade","gloss":"language"}]},{"number":80,"label":"22","id":"ch19-p22-s1","source":"Jarro glömde alldeles bort hur rädd han hade varit för både hundar och människor förr i världen.","translation":"Jarro forgot entirely how afraid he had once been of both dogs and people.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of glömde","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"glömde","lemma":"glömde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"forgot"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bort","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glömde","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rädd","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of glömde","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on rädd","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hundar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"hundar","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of förr","gloss":"dogs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with hundar","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rädd","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking världen","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förr","gloss":"world"}]},{"number":81,"label":"","id":"ch19-p22-s2","source":"Han tyckte, att de voro blida och goda, och han älskade dem.","translation":"He thought them gentle and kind, and he loved them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blida","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of blida","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"particle","role":"copula linking to blida","gloss":"were","note":"Archaic plural preterite of vara 'to be'; mistagged as particle."},{"surface":"blida","lemma":"blida","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"gentle"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"goda","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with blida","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of älskade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"älskade","lemma":"älskad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tyckte","gloss":"loved"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of älskade","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":82,"label":"","id":"ch19-p22-s3","source":"Han önskade, att han vore frisk, så att han kunde flyga ner till Tåkern och tala om för gräsänderna, att deras gamla fiender inte voro farliga, och att de alls inte behövde frukta dem.","translation":"He wished that he were well again, so that he could fly down to Tåkern and tell the wild ducks that their old enemies were not dangerous, and that they need not fear them at all.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of önskade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"önskade","lemma":"önska","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wished"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of frisk","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frisk","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to frisk","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"frisk","lemma":"frisk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on önskade","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of flyga","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flyga","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flyga","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"flyga","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on frisk","gloss":"fly"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flyga","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tåkern","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Tåkern","lemma":"Tåkern","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of flyga","gloss":"Tåkern"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with flyga","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tala","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gräsänderna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gräsänderna","lemma":"gräsänderna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"wild ducks"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of frukta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of fiender","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fiender","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"fiender","lemma":"fiende","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of frukta","gloss":"enemies"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies frukta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on farliga","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"farliga","lemma":"farlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of frukta","gloss":"dangerous"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of frukta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of frukta","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"alls","lemma":"alls","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies frukta","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies frukta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"behövde","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of frukta","gloss":"needed to"},{"surface":"frukta","lemma":"frukta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of gräsänderna","gloss":"to fear"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of frukta","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":83,"label":"23","id":"ch19-p23-s1","source":"Han hade lagt märke till att såväl människorna som Cesar hade lugna ögon, som det gjorde en gott att se in i.","translation":"He had noticed that both the people and Caesar had calm eyes, which it did one good to look into.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lagt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lagt","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"märke","lemma":"märke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lagt","gloss":"notice","note":"Both attested examples are the idiom 'lägga märke till' = 'to notice', not the bare noun 'mark'; flag as context-dependent so the idiomatic sense isn't lost."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of människorna","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"såväl","lemma":"såväl","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies människorna","gloss":"as well as","note":"used in the pair 'såväl...som' (both...and)."},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of lagt","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"Cesar","lemma":"Cese","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"Caesar","note":"Dog's proper name; mistagged as common noun plural."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on människorna","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lugna","lemma":"lugen","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies ögon","gloss":"calm"},{"surface":"ögon","lemma":"ögon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"depends on gjorde","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on ögon","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gott","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"gott","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gjorde","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on se","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking se","gloss":"in"}]},{"number":84,"label":"","id":"ch19-p23-s2","source":"Den enda i stugan, vars blickar han inte gärna ville möta, var Klorina, stugkattan.","translation":"The only one in the cottage whose gaze he was not glad to meet was Klorina, the cottage cat.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"part of the phrase Den","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Den","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"vars","lemma":"vars","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of blickar","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"blickar","lemma":"blicka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Den","gloss":"glances/eyes","note":"Every example shows 'blickar' as the plural noun (his/her glances/eyes), subject of 'föllo' — not the present-tense verb 'blickar' (glances/gazes). Morphology tag is mislabeled verb; the idiom is 'hans blickar föll på' = 'his eyes/glance fell on'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blickar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies möta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gärna","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies möta","gloss":"glad","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of möta","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"möta","lemma":"möta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of blickar","gloss":"to meet"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Klorina","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"Klorina","lemma":"Klorina","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"parallel clause to blickar","gloss":"Klorina","note":"the cottage cat's name."},{"surface":"stugkattan","lemma":"stugkatta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Klorina","gloss":"the cottage cat"}]},{"number":85,"label":"","id":"ch19-p23-s3","source":"Hon gjorde honom ingenting ont hon heller, men han kunde inte fatta något förtroende för henne.","translation":"She did him no harm either, but he could not bring himself to trust her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"ont","lemma":"ont","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"harm","note":"Both examples ('göra oss något ont' = 'do us harm', 'inte hade förmått göra mycket ont' = 'not been able to do much harm') attest the sense 'harm', not 'pain', which was the pinned default gloss."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ont","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fatta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fatta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fatta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fatta","lemma":"fatta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gjorde","gloss":"to trust"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of förtroende","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"förtroende","lemma":"förtroende","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fatta","gloss":"trust"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies förtroende","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":86,"label":"","id":"ch19-p23-s4","source":"Dessutom retades hon ständigt med honom, därför att han älskade människorna.","translation":"Besides, she was always teasing him because he loved the people.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dessutom","lemma":"dessutom","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies retades","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"retades","lemma":"retades","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"teased"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive retades","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ständigt","lemma":"ständig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies retades","gloss":"constantly"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of retades","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of älskade","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of älskade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"älskade","lemma":"älskad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on retades","gloss":"loved"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of älskade","gloss":"people"}]},{"number":87,"label":"","id":"ch19-p23-s5","source":"»Du tror, att de vårdar dig, därför att de tycker om dig,» sade Klorina.","translation":"»You think they take care of you because they are fond of you,» said Klorina.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"stugkattan","title":"«stugkattan» — 'the cottage cat'","body":"«stuga» is the traditional Swedish farm cottage; «stugkattan» names Klorina by her place in the household, the way «matmodern» names the farm-wife. These compound titles root every character in the rural setting of the story."}],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vårdar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vårdar","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"vårdar","lemma":"vårda","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"take care of"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vårdar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of tycker","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on vårdar","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"fond of"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tycker","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tror","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Klorina","lemma":"Klorina","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Klorina","note":"the cottage cat's name."}]},{"number":88,"label":"","id":"ch19-p23-s6","source":"»Vänta bara, tills du blir lagom fet!","translation":"»Just wait until you're nice and fat!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vänta","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wait!"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Vänta","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"tills","lemma":"tills","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blir","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on Vänta","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"lagom","lemma":"lagom","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fet","gloss":"just right"},{"surface":"fet","lemma":"fet","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"fat"}]},{"number":89,"label":"","id":"ch19-p23-s7","source":"Då vrider de nacken av dig.","translation":"Then they'll wring your neck.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vrider","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vrider","lemma":"vrida","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wring"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vrider","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"nacken","lemma":"nack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of vrider","gloss":"the neck","note":"Mislabeled as plural; nacken is the definite singular of nacke (\"the neck\")."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies nacken","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":90,"label":"","id":"ch19-p23-s8","source":"Jag känner till dem, jag.»","translation":"I know them, I do.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of känner","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"känner","lemma":"känna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"feels"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on känner","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of känner","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to dem","gloss":"I"}]},{"number":91,"label":"24","id":"ch19-p24-s1","source":"Jarro hade ett ömt och tillgivet hjärta som alla fåglar och blev outsägligt bedrövad, när han hörde detta.","translation":"Jarro had a tender and devoted heart, as all birds do, and he was unspeakably grieved to hear this.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ömt","lemma":"ömt","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"complement of hade","gloss":"tender"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tillgivet","lemma":"tillgiv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hjärta","gloss":"devoted"},{"surface":"hjärta","lemma":"hjärta","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fåglar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fåglar","lemma":"fågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"part of the phrase som","gloss":"birds"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on hjärta","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"outsägligt","lemma":"outsäglig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bedrövad","gloss":"unspeakably"},{"surface":"bedrövad","lemma":"bedrövad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"distressed"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"this"}]},{"number":92,"label":"","id":"ch19-p24-s2","source":"Han kunde inte tänka sig, att matmodern skulle vilja vrida halsen av honom, och inte heller kunde han tro något sådant om hennes son, den lilla gossen, som brukade sitta i timtal bredvid hans korg och jollra och småprata.","translation":"He could not imagine that the mistress would want to wring his neck, nor could he believe any such thing of her son, the little boy who used to sit for hours beside his basket, babbling and chattering.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänka","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänka","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tänka","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tänka","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vrida","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"matmodern","lemma":"matmoder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vrida","gloss":"mistress","note":"Old word for the woman who runs the household/farm."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vrida","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"vilja","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of vrida","gloss":"to want"},{"surface":"vrida","lemma":"vrida","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tänka","gloss":"to turn"},{"surface":"halsen","lemma":"halse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vrida","gloss":"neck"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies halsen","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies heller","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tro","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tro","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with tänka","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sådant","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tro","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking son","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of son","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"son","lemma":"son","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sådant","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gossen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lilla","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gossen","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"gossen","lemma":"goss","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with son","gloss":"boy","note":"Older form of 'gosse'."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of brukade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"brukade","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on gossen","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"sitta","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukade","gloss":"to sit"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking timtal","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"timtal","lemma":"timtal","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of sitta","gloss":"for hours","note":"Occurs in the fixed phrase 'i timtal' = for hours."},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking korg","gloss":"nearby"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of korg","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"korg","lemma":"korg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sitta","gloss":"basket"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jollra","lemma":"jollra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with korg","gloss":"babbling"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"småprata","lemma":"småprata","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with jollra","gloss":"chatter"}]},{"number":93,"label":"","id":"ch19-p24-s3","source":"Han tyckte sig förstå, att de båda kände samma kärlek för honom som han för dem.","translation":"He felt sure that the two of them felt the same love for him that he felt for them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tyckte","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kände","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"båda","lemma":"båda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"käna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kärlek","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"kärlek","lemma":"kärlek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kände","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of dem","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dem","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"complement of kände","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":94,"label":"25","id":"ch19-p25-s1","source":"En dag, då Jarro och Cesar lågo på den vanliga platsen framför spisen, satt Klorina uppe på spishallen och började att retas med gräsanden.","translation":"One day, when Jarro and Caesar were lying in their usual spot in front of the hearth, Klorina sat up on the hearth-shelf and began to tease the wild duck.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lågo","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of lågo","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Cesar","lemma":"Ces","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Jarro","gloss":"Caesar","note":"Proper name of the dog Cesar (surface 'Cesar'); lemma is a parser artifact."},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"in apposition to dag","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as a noun; this is the archaic plural past tense of ligga 'to lie' (they lay)."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking platsen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of platsen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vanliga","lemma":"vanlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies platsen","gloss":"usual"},{"surface":"platsen","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lågo","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spisen","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"spisen","lemma":"spis","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies platsen","gloss":"hearth"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to dag","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"Klorina","lemma":"klorina","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"Klorina"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spishallen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"spishallen","lemma":"spishalle","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of uppe","gloss":"the hearth-shelf"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of retas","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"retas","lemma":"reta","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to tease"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gräsanden","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"gräsanden","lemma":"gräsande","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of retas","gloss":"the mallard"}]},{"number":95,"label":"26","id":"ch19-p26-s1","source":"»Jag undrar, Jarro, vad ni gräsänder ska ta er till nästa år, när Tåkern blir urtappad och förvandlad till åker,» sade Klorina.","translation":"»I wonder, Jarro, what you wild ducks are going to do next year, when Tåkern is drained and turned into farmland,» said Klorina.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"undrar","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wonders"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of undrar","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"gräsänder","lemma":"gräsända","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"modifies ta","gloss":"wild ducks","note":"Mistagged as a verb; 'gräsänder' is the plural noun 'gräsand' (mallard/wild duck)."},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on undrar","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of ta","gloss":"you","note":"Object form er of the plural/formal pronoun ni."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking år","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies år","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blir","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Tåkern","lemma":"Tåkern","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"Tåkern","note":"Proper name of a lake."},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ta","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"urtappad","lemma":"urtappa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"drained"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förvandlad","lemma":"förvandlad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with urtappad","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on blir","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"åker","lemma":"åka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"direct object of undrar","gloss":"field","note":"Mislemmatized: surface is 'åker', the noun ('a field'), in both attested examples ('slog ner på en åker', 'stänger för en åker') — not a form of the verb åka ('to ride/drive'). Gloss corrected to the noun sense actually attested."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with undrar","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Klorina","lemma":"Klorina","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Klorina","note":"the cottage cat's name."}]},{"number":96,"label":"","id":"ch19-p26-s2","source":"— »Vad är det du säger, Klorina?» ropade Jarro och sprang upp helt förfärad.","translation":"— »What is it you're saying, Klorina?» cried Jarro, and jumped up utterly terrified.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"—","title":"Em dash marks a change of speaker","body":"Swedish (like French) often uses a dash «—» instead of a new paragraph or quotation mark to show that a different character is now speaking within the same block of dialogue. Here it signals that Jarro, not Klorina, says the next line."}],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of säger","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with Vad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on »","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"Klorina","lemma":"Klorina","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"clausal complement of säger","gloss":"Klorina","note":"the cottage cat's name."},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ropade","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sprang","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förfärad","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"förfärad","lemma":"förfärad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sprang","gloss":"terrified"}]},{"number":97,"label":"","id":"ch19-p26-s3","source":"— »Jag glömmer alltid, Jarro, att inte du, såsom Cesar och jag, förstår människornas språk,» svarade kattan.","translation":"— »I always forget, Jarro, that you, unlike Caesar and me, don't understand the language of people,» answered the cat.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glömmer","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"glömmer","lemma":"glömma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"forgets"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glömmer","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of glömmer","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förstår","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förstår","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstår","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"såsom","lemma":"såsom","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies Cesar","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Cesar","lemma":"Cesar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"depends on förstår","gloss":"Caesar"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Cesar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"förstår","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on glömmer","gloss":"understand(s)"},{"surface":"människornas","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of språk","gloss":"people's"},{"surface":"språk","lemma":"språk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of förstår","gloss":"languages"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies kattan","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"kattan","lemma":"katta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förstår","gloss":"the cat"}]},{"number":98,"label":"","id":"ch19-p26-s4","source":"»Annars skulle du väl ha hört, att de karlarna, som i går var inne i stugan, talade om att allt vattnet skulle tappas ut ur Tåkern, och att sjöbottnen nästa år skulle ligga torr som ett stug-golv.","translation":"»Otherwise you would surely have heard that the men who were in the cottage yesterday were talking about how all the water was going to be drained out of Tåkern, and that the lake bottom would lie next year as dry as a cottage floor.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"urtappad","title":"«urtappad» — drained, tapped dry","body":"«urtappad» ('tapped out') is a stronger, more concrete relative of «torrlägga» — picturing the lake being drained the way a barrel is tapped. Klorina's whole taunt turns on this real threat to Tåkern, the historical draining project referenced across the chapter."}],"words":[{"surface":"Annars","lemma":"annars","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hört","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hört","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of talade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of karlarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"karlarna","lemma":"karlarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"the men"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of var","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies var","gloss":"yesterday"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on karlarna","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on var","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of hört","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tappas","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tappas","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of vattnet","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive tappas","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tappas","gloss":"was going to"},{"surface":"tappas","lemma":"tappa","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on talade","gloss":"to be drained"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tappas","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tåkern","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"Tåkern","lemma":"Tåkern","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of tappas","gloss":"Tåkern"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ligga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"sjöbottnen","lemma":"sjöbottn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ligga","gloss":"lake bottom"},{"surface":"nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies år","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sjöbottnen","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ligga","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ligga","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with talade","gloss":"to lie"},{"surface":"torr","lemma":"torr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of ligga","gloss":"dry"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of stug-golv","gloss":"as","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stug-golv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stug-golv","lemma":"stug-golv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ligga","gloss":"cottage floor"}]},{"number":99,"label":"","id":"ch19-p26-s5","source":"Och nu undrar jag vart ni gräsänder då ska ta vägen.»","translation":"And now I wonder where you wild ducks will go then.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies undrar","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"undrar","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wonders"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vart","lemma":"vart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gräsänder","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gräsänder","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"gräsänder","lemma":"gräsända","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of undrar","gloss":"wild ducks","note":"Mistagged as a verb; 'gräsänder' is the plural noun 'gräsand' (mallard/wild duck)."},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ta","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on undrar","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":100,"label":"","id":"ch19-p26-s6","source":"När Jarro hörde detta tal, blev han så ond, att han väste som en snok.","translation":"When Jarro heard this talk, he became so angry that he hissed like a grass snake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"tal","lemma":"tal","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"talk"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ond","lemma":"ond","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"angry","note":"this is the adjective ond meaning 'angry' in this idiom (bli ond), not a numeral."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of väste","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of väste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"väste","lemma":"väste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"hissed","note":"this is the past tense of the verb väsa ('to hiss'), not an adjective."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking snok","gloss":"like","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of snok","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"snok","lemma":"snok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of väste","gloss":"grass snake"}]},{"number":101,"label":"","id":"ch19-p26-s7","source":"»Du är lika elak som en sothöna,» skrek han till Klorina.","translation":"»You're as wicked as a coot,» he screamed at Klorina.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of elak","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to elak","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies elak","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"elak","lemma":"elak","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"wicked"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sothöna","gloss":"as","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sothöna","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sothöna","lemma":"sothöna","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of elak","gloss":"coot"},{"surface":"skrek","lemma":"skrek","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to elak","gloss":"screamed","note":"Past tense of 'skrika' (to scream/shriek)."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skrek","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Klorina","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Klorina","lemma":"Klorina","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of skrek","gloss":"Klorina","note":"the cottage cat's name."}]},{"number":102,"label":"","id":"ch19-p26-s8","source":"»Du vill bara reta opp mig mot människorna.","translation":"»You only want to turn me against the people.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of reta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of reta","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies reta","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"reta","lemma":"reta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turn against"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"oppa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"complement of reta","gloss":"up","note":"Dialectal form of upp (\"up\"), a particle, not a finite verb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of reta","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människorna","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of reta","gloss":"people"}]},{"number":103,"label":"","id":"ch19-p26-s9","source":"Jag tror inte, att de vill göra något sådant.","translation":"I don't believe they would do any such thing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tror","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sådant","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"such"}]},{"number":104,"label":"","id":"ch19-p26-s10","source":"De måtte väl veta, att Tåkern är gräsändernas egendom.","translation":"They must surely know that Tåkern belongs to the wild ducks.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of måtte","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veta","gloss":"must","note":"Modal verb (cognate of måste), mistagged as adverb. Bare måtte means \"must\"; the perfect sense (\"must have\") comes only from an adjacent ha + supine, as in the måtte komma sig example, which translates as plain \"must.\""},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veta","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of egendom","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Tåkern","lemma":"Tåkern","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of egendom","gloss":"Tåkern","note":"Proper name of a lake."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to egendom","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"gräsändernas","lemma":"gräsänderna","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of egendom","gloss":"the mallards'"},{"surface":"egendom","lemma":"egendom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of veta","gloss":"estate"}]},{"number":105,"label":"","id":"ch19-p26-s11","source":"Varför skulle de göra så många fåglar hemlösa och olyckliga?","translation":"Why should they make so many birds homeless and miserable?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Varför","lemma":"varför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies många","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fåglar","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"fåglar","lemma":"fågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"depends on hemlösa","gloss":"birds"},{"surface":"hemlösa","lemma":"hemlös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"homeless"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"olyckliga","lemma":"olycklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with hemlösa","gloss":"miserable"}]},{"number":106,"label":"","id":"ch19-p26-s12","source":"Du har säkert hittat på allt detta för att skrämma mig.","translation":"You have surely made up all this to frighten me.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hittat","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hittat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"säkert","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hittat","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"hittat","lemma":"hitta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"made up"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on hittat","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of detta","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hittat","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of skrämma","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skrämma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"skrämma","lemma":"skrämma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hittat","gloss":"to frighten"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skrämma","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":107,"label":"","id":"ch19-p26-s13","source":"Jag önskar, att du måtte bli söndersliten av Gorgo, örnen.","translation":"I wish you might be torn to pieces by Gorgo the eagle.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of önskar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"önskar","lemma":"önska","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wishes"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"must","note":"Modal verb (cognate of måste), mistagged as adverb. Bare måtte means \"must\"; the perfect sense (\"must have\") comes only from an adjacent ha + supine, as in the måtte komma sig example, which translates as plain \"must.\""},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of önskar","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"söndersliten","lemma":"sönderslit","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"torn to pieces"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gorgo","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Gorgo","lemma":"Gorgo","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies söndersliten","gloss":"Gorgo","note":"Proper name of an eagle character."},{"surface":"örnen","lemma":"örn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Gorgo","gloss":"eagle"}]},{"number":108,"label":"","id":"ch19-p26-s14","source":"Jag önskar, att matmor måtte klippa av dig morrhåren.»","translation":"I wish the mistress would cut off your whiskers.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of önskar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"önskar","lemma":"önska","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wishes"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of klippa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"matmor","lemma":"matmor","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of klippa","gloss":"the mistress"},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klippa","gloss":"must","note":"Modal verb (cognate of måste), mistagged as adverb. Bare måtte means \"must\"; the perfect sense (\"must have\") comes only from an adjacent ha + supine, as in the måtte komma sig example, which translates as plain \"must.\""},{"surface":"klippa","lemma":"klippa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of önskar","gloss":"cut","note":"Two of the four example sentences (ch13-p37-s2 'Den bestod av en enda väldig klippa' and ch14-p64-s1 'hög, brant klippa') use the unrelated homograph noun klippa ('cliff/rock'), not this verb 'to clip.' Do not gloss those occurrences as 'to clip' — the verb sense only fits ch03-p57-s2 and ch03-p57-s4."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on klippa","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of klippa","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"morrhåren","lemma":"morrhår","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of klippa","gloss":"whiskers"}]},{"number":109,"label":"27","id":"ch19-p27-s1","source":"Men Jarro kunde inte tysta ner Klorina med detta utfall.","translation":"But Jarro could not silence Klorina with this outburst.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of tysta","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tysta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tysta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tysta","lemma":"tyst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tysta","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"Klorina","lemma":"Klorina","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of tysta","gloss":"Klorina","note":"the cottage cat's name."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking utfall","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of utfall","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"utfall","lemma":"utfall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tysta","gloss":"outburst"}]},{"number":110,"label":"","id":"ch19-p27-s2","source":"»Jaså, du tror jag ljuger,» sade hon.","translation":"»So you think I'm lying,» she said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jaså","lemma":"Jaså","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"so","note":"Interjection mistagged as a noun; expresses mild surprise or acknowledgment and its English rendering shifts with tone."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Jaså","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ljuger","lemma":"ljuga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"modifies tror","gloss":"is lying"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Jaså","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":111,"label":"","id":"ch19-p27-s3","source":"»Fråga då Cesar!","translation":"»Then ask Caesar!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fråga","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Fråga","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Cesar","lemma":"Ces","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of Fråga","gloss":"Caesar","note":"Proper name of the dog Cesar (surface 'Cesar'); lemma is a parser artifact."}]},{"number":112,"label":"","id":"ch19-p27-s4","source":"Han var också inne i stugan i går kväll.","translation":"He was also in the cottage last night.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies var","gloss":"last night"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"modifies kväll","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"kväll","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"evening"}]},{"number":113,"label":"","id":"ch19-p27-s5","source":"Cesar ljuger aldrig.»","translation":"Caesar never lies.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cesar","lemma":"Cesar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ljuger","gloss":"Caesar"},{"surface":"ljuger","lemma":"ljuga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is lying"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ljuger","gloss":"never"}]},{"number":114,"label":"28","id":"ch19-p28-s1","source":"»Cesar,» sade Jarro, »du förstår människornas språk mycket bättre än Klorina.","translation":"»Caesar,» said Jarro, »you understand the language of people far better than Klorina.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cesar","lemma":"Cesar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Caesar"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Cesar","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstår","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"förstår","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Cesar","gloss":"understand(s)"},{"surface":"människornas","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of språk","gloss":"people's"},{"surface":"språk","lemma":"språk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of förstår","gloss":"languages"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bättre","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of förstår","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Klorina","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"Klorina","lemma":"Klorina","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of förstår","gloss":"Klorina","note":"the cottage cat's name."}]},{"number":115,"label":"","id":"ch19-p28-s2","source":"Säg, att hon inte har hört rätt!","translation":"Tell her that she has not heard rightly!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Säg","lemma":"Säg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hört","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hört","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of Säg","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hört","gloss":"right"}]},{"number":116,"label":"","id":"ch19-p28-s3","source":"Tänk, hur det skulle bli, om människorna torrlade Tåkern och förvandlade sjöbottnen till åker!","translation":"Just think what it would be like if people drained Tåkern and turned the lake bottom into farmland!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tänk","lemma":"Tänk","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of Tänk","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of torrlade","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of torrlade","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"torrlade","lemma":"torrla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"parallel clause to bli","gloss":"drained"},{"surface":"Tåkern","lemma":"Tåkern","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of torrlade","gloss":"Tåkern"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förvandlade","lemma":"förvandla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with torrlade","gloss":"transformed"},{"surface":"sjöbottnen","lemma":"sjöbottn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förvandlade","gloss":"lake bottom"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of åker","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"åker","lemma":"åka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"oblique complement of förvandlade","gloss":"field","note":"Mislemmatized: surface is 'åker', the noun ('a field'), in both attested examples ('slog ner på en åker', 'stänger för en åker') — not a form of the verb åka ('to ride/drive'). Gloss corrected to the noun sense actually attested."}]},{"number":117,"label":"","id":"ch19-p28-s4","source":"Då skulle där inte längre finnas nate eller andmat för de vuxna änderna och inte fiskyngel eller grodungar eller mygglarver för andungarna.","translation":"Then there would no longer be pondweed or duckweed for the grown ducks, nor fish fry or tadpoles or mosquito larvae for the ducklings.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nate","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of nate","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nate","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies finnas","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finnas","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"finnas","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on nate","gloss":"to exist"},{"surface":"nate","lemma":"nate","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"pondweed"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"andmat","lemma":"andmat","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with nate","gloss":"duckweed"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking änderna","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of änderna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"vuxna","lemma":"vuxen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies änderna","gloss":"grown-up"},{"surface":"änderna","lemma":"änderna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies andmat","gloss":"the ducks"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fiskyngel","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fiskyngel","lemma":"fiskyngel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with nate","gloss":"fish fry"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"grodungar","lemma":"grodung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with fiskyngel","gloss":"tadpoles"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"mygglarver","lemma":"mygglarver","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with fiskyngel","gloss":"mosquito larvae"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andungarna","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"andungarna","lemma":"andung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies fiskyngel","gloss":"the ducklings"}]},{"number":118,"label":"","id":"ch19-p28-s5","source":"Då skulle också vassruggarna försvinna, där andungarna nu kan hålla sig dolda, ända tills de kan flyga.","translation":"Then the reed tussocks would also disappear, where the ducklings can now stay hidden until they can fly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies försvinna","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of försvinna","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies försvinna","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"vassruggarna","lemma":"vassrugge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of försvinna","gloss":"reed tussocks"},{"surface":"försvinna","lemma":"försvinna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"disappear"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hålla","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"andungarna","lemma":"andungarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hålla","gloss":"the ducklings"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hålla","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hålla","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on försvinna","gloss":"to stay hidden"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"dolda","lemma":"dölja","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of hålla","gloss":"hidden"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of flyga","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"tills","lemma":"tills","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase ända","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of flyga","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flyga","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"flyga","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hålla","gloss":"fly"}]},{"number":119,"label":"","id":"ch19-p28-s6","source":"Alla änder skulle tvingas att flytta härifrån och söka sig en annan bostad.","translation":"All the ducks would be forced to move away from here and seek another home.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of änder","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"änder","lemma":"änder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive tvingas","gloss":"ducks"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tvingas","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"tvingas","lemma":"tvinga","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be forced"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of flytta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"flytta","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tvingas","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"härifrån","lemma":"härifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flytta","gloss":"from here"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with flytta","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of söka","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bostad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bostad","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"bostad","lemma":"bostad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of söka","gloss":"dwelling"}]},{"number":120,"label":"","id":"ch19-p28-s7","source":"Men var ska de finna en sådan tillflyktsort som Tåkern?","translation":"But where will they find a refuge like Tåkern?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies finna","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of finna","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of finna","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"finna","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tillflyktsort","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tillflyktsort","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"tillflyktsort","lemma":"tillflyktsort","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of finna","gloss":"refuge"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Tåkern","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"Tåkern","lemma":"Tåkern","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"clause modifying tillflyktsort","gloss":"Tåkern"}]},{"number":121,"label":"","id":"ch19-p28-s8","source":"Cesar, säg, att Klorina inte har hört rätt!»","translation":"Caesar, tell her that Klorina has not heard rightly!»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cesar","lemma":"Cesar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Caesar"},{"surface":"säg","lemma":"säg","morphology":"interjection","role":"coordinated with Cesar","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hört","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Klorina","lemma":"Klorina","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"Klorina","note":"the cottage cat's name."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hört","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clause modifying Cesar","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hört","gloss":"right"}]},{"number":122,"label":"29","id":"ch19-p29-s1","source":"Det var märkvärdigt att ge akt på Cesars uppförande under detta samtal.","translation":"It was remarkable to observe Caesar's behavior during this conversation.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with märkvärdigt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to märkvärdigt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"märkvärdigt","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"remarkable"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on märkvärdigt","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"akt","lemma":"akt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"heed","note":"Used in the fixed phrase ge/ta akt på, 'to pay heed to / be careful of'."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uppförande","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Cesars","lemma":"Cesar","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"possessor of uppförande","gloss":"Caesar's"},{"surface":"uppförande","lemma":"uppförande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ge","gloss":"behavior"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking samtal","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of samtal","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"samtal","lemma":"samtal","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ge","gloss":"conversation"}]},{"number":123,"label":"","id":"ch19-p29-s2","source":"Han hade varit klarvaken hela tiden förut, men nu, när Jarro vände sig till honom, gäspade han, lade ner sin långa nos på framtassarna och sov djupt inom ett ögonblick.","translation":"He had been wide awake the whole time before, but now, when Jarro turned to him, he yawned, laid his long nose down on his front paws, and was fast asleep within a moment.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tiden","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tiden","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to tiden","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"klarvaken","lemma":"klarvak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tiden","gloss":"wide awake"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies tiden","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tiden","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of vände","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vände","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"vän","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on lade","gloss":"turned","note":"Really the past tense 'vände' of the verb vända ('to turn'), mistagged here under lemma vän."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vände","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"gäspade","lemma":"gäspa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vände","gloss":"yawned"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gäspade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of nos","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies nos","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"nos","lemma":"nos","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"nose"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking framtassarna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"framtassarna","lemma":"framtassarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of lade","gloss":"the front paws"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sov","lemma":"sov","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lade","gloss":"slept"},{"surface":"djupt","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sov","gloss":"deeply"},{"surface":"inom","lemma":"inom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonblick","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ögonblick","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ögonblick","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sov","gloss":"moment"}]},{"number":124,"label":"30","id":"ch19-p30-s1","source":"Kattan såg ner på Cesar med ett illparigt leende.","translation":"The cat looked down at Caesar with a malicious smile.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kattan","lemma":"Kattan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"the cat"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Cesar","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Cesar","lemma":"Cees","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"Caesar","note":"Surface 'Cesar' is the dog's name (Caesar), lemmatized oddly as 'Cees'."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking leende","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of leende","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"illparigt","lemma":"illparig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies leende","gloss":"malicious"},{"surface":"leende","lemma":"leende","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Cesar","gloss":"smile"}]},{"number":125,"label":"","id":"ch19-p30-s2","source":"»Jag tror, att Cesar inte bryr sig om att svara dig,» sade hon till Jarro.","translation":"»I think Caesar doesn't care to answer you,» she said to Jarro.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bryr","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Cesar","lemma":"Ces","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of bryr","gloss":"Caesar","note":"Proper name of the dog Cesar (surface 'Cesar'); lemma is a parser artifact."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bryr","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bryr","lemma":"bry","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"cares","note":"Almost always used reflexively, bry sig om, 'to care about'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bryr","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of svara","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of svara","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"svara","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bryr","gloss":"to answer"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of svara","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tror","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Jarro","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"Jarro"}]},{"number":126,"label":"","id":"ch19-p30-s3","source":"»Det är med honom som med alla hundar: de vill aldrig erkänna, att människorna kan göra något orätt.","translation":"»It is with him as with all dogs: they never want to admit that people can do anything wrong.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with honom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to honom","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of hundar","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hundar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of hundar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"hundar","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"clause modifying honom","gloss":"dogs"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of erkänna","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of erkänna","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies erkänna","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"erkänna","lemma":"erkänna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to hundar","gloss":"to admit"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of erkänna","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of orätt","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"orätt","lemma":"orätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"wrong"}]},{"number":127,"label":"","id":"ch19-p30-s4","source":"Men du kan lita på mitt ord i alla fall.","translation":"But you can rely on my word all the same.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lita","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lita","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"lita","lemma":"lita","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to trust"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ord","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of ord","gloss":"my","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"mitt\" (neuter agreement), mistagged under the lemma jag."},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lita","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fall","gloss":"all the same"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fall","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fall","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of lita","gloss":"cases"}]},{"number":128,"label":"","id":"ch19-p30-s5","source":"Jag ska säga dig varför de vill torrlägga sjön just nu.","translation":"I'll tell you why they want to drain the lake just now.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"varför","lemma":"varför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies torrlägga","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of torrlägga","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of torrlägga","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"torrlägga","lemma":"torrlägga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of säga","gloss":"to drain"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of torrlägga","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nu","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies torrlägga","gloss":"now"}]},{"number":129,"label":"","id":"ch19-p30-s6","source":"Så länge som ni gräsänder ännu hade väldet på Tåkern, ville de inte tappa ur den, för av er hade de ändå någon nytta.","translation":"As long as you wild ducks still held sway over Tåkern, they didn't want to drain it, because they still got some use out of you.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"as long as"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gräsänder","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gräsänder","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"gräsänder","lemma":"gräsända","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"wild ducks","note":"Mistagged as a verb; 'gräsänder' is the plural noun 'gräsand' (mallard/wild duck)."},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gräsänder","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tappa","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"väldet","lemma":"välde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"dominion"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tåkern","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"Tåkern","lemma":"Tåkern","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"Tåkern"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tappa","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tappa","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tappa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tappa","lemma":"tappa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"drain"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tappa","gloss":"out of","note":"Functions as a preposition ('out of / from'), mistagged as an adverb."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tappa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on hade","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking er","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tappa","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of nytta","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"nytta","lemma":"nytta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"use"}]},{"number":130,"label":"","id":"ch19-p30-s7","source":"Men nu har ju doppingar och sothöns och andra fåglar, som inte är matnyttiga, inkräktat nära nog alla vassruggarna, och människorna tycker inte, att de behöfver hålla sjön vid makt för deras skull.»","translation":"But now, grebes and coots and other birds that aren't useful for food have taken over almost all the reed tussocks, and the people don't think they need keep the lake up for their sake.»","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"behöfver","title":"Pre-1906 spelling: «behöfver»","body":"«behöfver» is the pre-1906 spelling of «behöver» ('needs') — Swedish spelling reform in 1906 replaced «f» with «v» in words like this. Lagerlöf's original text predates or straddles the reform, so older spellings like this survive in early editions."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"doppingar","lemma":"dopping","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"grebes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sothöns","lemma":"sothöns","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with doppingar","gloss":"coots"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fåglar","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"fåglar","lemma":"fågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with doppingar","gloss":"birds"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of matnyttiga","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies matnyttiga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to matnyttiga","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"matnyttiga","lemma":"matnyttig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on fåglar","gloss":"useful as food"},{"surface":"inkräktat","lemma":"inkräktat","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with matnyttiga","gloss":"taken over"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies alla","gloss":"almost","note":"Type lumps the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of nära."},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase nära","gloss":"nearly"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vassruggarna","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"vassruggarna","lemma":"vassrugge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"depends on inkräktat","gloss":"reed tussocks"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with har","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tycker","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hålla","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"behöfver","lemma":"behöfver","morphology":"adverb","role":"auxiliary of hålla","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tycker","gloss":"to maintain"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking makt","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"makt","lemma":"makt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hålla","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skull","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of skull","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"skull","lemma":"skull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hålla","gloss":"sake","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase för ... skull 'for the sake of'."}]},{"number":131,"label":"31","id":"ch19-p31-s1","source":"Jarro brydde sig inte om att svara Klorina, men han lyfte upp huvudet och ropade i Cesars öra: »Cesar!","translation":"Jarro did not trouble to answer Klorina, but he lifted his head and cried into Caesar's ear: »Caesar!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of brydde","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"brydde","lemma":"brydde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"cared","note":"Occurs mainly in the reflexive idiom 'brydde sig om' meaning 'cared about/bothered'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of brydde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies brydde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of svara","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of svara","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"svara","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on brydde","gloss":"to answer"},{"surface":"Klorina","lemma":"Klorina","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of svara","gloss":"Klorina","note":"the cottage cat's name."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyfte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lyfte","lemma":"lyfa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with brydde","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lyfte","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lyfte","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with brydde","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking öra","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Cesars","lemma":"Cesars","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"possessor of öra","gloss":"Caesar's","note":"Genitive of the dog's name Caesar."},{"surface":"öra","lemma":"öra","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ropade","gloss":"ear"},{"surface":"Cesar","lemma":"Cees","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Caesar","note":"Surface 'Cesar' is the dog's name (Caesar), lemmatized oddly as 'Cees'."}]},{"number":132,"label":"","id":"ch19-p31-s2","source":"Du vet, att på Tåkern ännu finns så många änder, att de fyller luften som skyar.","translation":"You know that at Tåkern there are still so many ducks that they fill the air like clouds.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finns","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tåkern","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Tåkern","lemma":"Tåkern","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"Tåkern"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"there are"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies änder","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"änder","lemma":"änder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"ducks"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fyller","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fyller","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"fyller","lemma":"fylla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on finns","gloss":"fill"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fyller","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skyar","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"skyar","lemma":"skyar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of fyller","gloss":"clouds"}]},{"number":133,"label":"","id":"ch19-p31-s3","source":"Säg, att det inte är sant, att människorna ämnar göra alla dessa hemlösa!»","translation":"Tell me it isn't true that people mean to make all of them homeless!»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Säg","lemma":"Säg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sant","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sant","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sant","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sant","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"sant","lemma":"sant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of Säg","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ämnar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ämnar","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"ämnar","lemma":"ämna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sant","gloss":"intend to"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of ämnar","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of hemlösa","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of hemlösa","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"hemlösa","lemma":"hemlös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"homeless"}]},{"number":134,"label":"32","id":"ch19-p32-s1","source":"Härvid for Cesar upp och gjorde ett så häftigt utfall mot Klorina, att hon måste rädda sig upp på en hylla.","translation":"At this Caesar started up and made such a violent lunge at Klorina that she had to save herself up on a shelf.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"rädda sig","title":"Reflexive verb: «rädda sig»","body":"«rädda sig» ('save oneself') uses the reflexive pronoun «sig», required whenever the subject acts on itself. English can often drop the reflexive ('she got herself to safety' → 'she got to safety'), but Swedish keeps «sig» wherever the action turns back on its own subject."}],"words":[{"surface":"Härvid","lemma":"härvid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"at this","note":"means 'in connection with this' or 'at this point'."},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Cesar","gloss":"started","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"Cesar","lemma":"Ces","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies Härvid","gloss":"Caesar","note":"Proper name of the dog Cesar (surface 'Cesar'); lemma is a parser artifact."},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Cesar","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of utfall","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies häftigt","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"häftigt","lemma":"häftig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies utfall","gloss":"violent"},{"surface":"utfall","lemma":"utfall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"lunge"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Klorina","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Klorina","lemma":"Klorina","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of gjorde","gloss":"Klorina","note":"the cottage cat's name."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rädda","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädda","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rädda","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"rädda","lemma":"rädda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gjorde","gloss":"to save"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of rädda","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rädda","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hylla","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hylla","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hylla","lemma":"hylla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rädda","gloss":"shelf"}]},{"number":135,"label":"","id":"ch19-p32-s2","source":"»Jag ska lära dig att hålla dig tyst, när jag vill sova,» röt Cesar.","translation":"»I'll teach you to hold your tongue when I want to sleep,» roared Caesar.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lära","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lära","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"lära","lemma":"lära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"teach"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of lära","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lära","gloss":"to hold your tongue"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"tyst","lemma":"tyst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of hålla","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sova","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sova","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sova","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"sova","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hålla","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"röt","lemma":"röt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"depends on lära","gloss":"roared","note":"Past tense of the verb 'ryta' (to roar/bellow), mistagged here as a noun."},{"surface":"Cesar","lemma":"Cesar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Caesar"}]},{"number":136,"label":"","id":"ch19-p32-s3","source":"»Nog vet jag, att det är fråga om att tappa vattnet ur sjön nu i år.","translation":"»Of course I know there's talk of draining the water out of the lake this year.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fråga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fråga","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fråga","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"fråga","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tappa","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tappa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tappa","lemma":"tappa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fråga","gloss":"draining"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tappa","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tappa","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tappa","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies tappa","gloss":"this year"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"year"}]},{"number":137,"label":"","id":"ch19-p32-s4","source":"Men om detta har det talats många gånger förut, utan att det har blivit något av.","translation":"But this has been talked of many times before, without anything ever coming of it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of talats","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of talats","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of talats","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with talats","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"talats","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"been discussed"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of talats","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blivit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with talats","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase något","gloss":"of"}]},{"number":138,"label":"","id":"ch19-p32-s5","source":"Och den där urtappningen är en sak, som jag inte gillar.","translation":"And that draining is a thing I don't like at all.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase Och","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sak","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"urtappningen","lemma":"urtappning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sak","gloss":"draining"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sak","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sak","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sak","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of gillar","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gillar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gillar","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gillar","lemma":"gilla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on sak","gloss":"like"}]},{"number":139,"label":"","id":"ch19-p32-s6","source":"För hur skulle det gå med jakten, om Tåkern bleve torrlagd?","translation":"For what would become of the hunting if Tåkern were drained?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jakten","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"jakten","lemma":"jakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"hunting"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bleve","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"Tåkern","lemma":"Tåkern","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of bleve","gloss":"Tåkern"},{"surface":"bleve","lemma":"bleve","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on gå","gloss":"would become","note":"Archaic subjunctive form of 'bli' (to become/be), mislabeled as a noun."},{"surface":"torrlagd","lemma":"torrlagd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bleve","gloss":"drained"}]},{"number":140,"label":"","id":"ch19-p32-s7","source":"Du är ett nöt, som gläder dig åt något sådant.","translation":"You're a fool to be glad of any such thing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nöt","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to nöt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of nöt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"nöt","lemma":"nöt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fool"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gläder","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"gläder","lemma":"gläda","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"relative clause on nöt","gloss":"are glad"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gläder","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sådant","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sådant","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gläder","gloss":"such"}]},{"number":141,"label":"","id":"ch19-p32-s8","source":"Vad ska du och jag ha att roa oss med, när det inte mer finns några fåglar på Tåkern?»","translation":"What will you and I have to amuse ourselves with, once there are no more birds on Tåkern?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of roa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"roa","lemma":"roa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of ha","gloss":"to amuse"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of roa","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking roa","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finns","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"adverbial clause on ha","gloss":"there are"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fåglar","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"fåglar","lemma":"fågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"birds"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tåkern","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Tåkern","lemma":"Tåkern","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"Tåkern"}]},{"number":142,"label":"33","id":"ch19-p33-s1","source":"Ett par dar senare var Jarro så frisk, att han kunde flyga genom hela stugan.","translation":"A couple of days later Jarro was so well that he could fly all through the cottage.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies dar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"dar","lemma":"d","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of frisk","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"senare","lemma":"sen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"later"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to frisk","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of var","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies frisk","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"frisk","lemma":"frisk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of flyga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flyga","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flyga","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"flyga","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on frisk","gloss":"fly"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies stugan","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flyga","gloss":"cottage"}]},{"number":143,"label":"","id":"ch19-p33-s2","source":"Han blev då mycket smekt av matmodern, och den lilla gossen sprang ut på gården och plockade åt honom de första grässtråna, som hade kommit upp.","translation":"He was greatly petted by the mistress then, and the little boy ran out into the yard and picked for him the first blades of grass that had come up.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies smekt","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"smekt","lemma":"smekt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"petted"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking matmodern","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"matmodern","lemma":"matmodern","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"the mistress","note":"the woman/housewife who feeds the animals of a farm."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gossen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lilla","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gossen","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"gossen","lemma":"goss","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"boy","note":"Older form of 'gosse'."},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sprang","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprang","gloss":"yard"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"plockade","lemma":"plocka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sprang","gloss":"picked"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of plockade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of grässtråna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies grässtråna","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"grässtråna","lemma":"grässtråna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of plockade","gloss":"grass stalks"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on grässtråna","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"up"}]},{"number":144,"label":"","id":"ch19-p33-s3","source":"När matmodern smekte honom, tänkte Jarro, att fastän han nu var så stark, att han kunde flyga ner till Tåkern när som helst, skulle han inte vilja skiljas från människorna.","translation":"When the mistress petted him, Jarro thought that, although he was now strong enough to fly down to Tåkern whenever he liked, he would not want to be parted from the people.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of smekte","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"matmodern","lemma":"matmoder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of smekte","gloss":"mistress","note":"Old word for the woman who runs the household/farm."},{"surface":"smekte","lemma":"smeka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"stroked"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of smekte","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of tänkte","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stark","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"fastän","lemma":"fastän","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stark","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stark","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stark","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stark","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stark","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"stark","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of flyga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flyga","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flyga","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"flyga","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stark","gloss":"fly"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flyga","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tåkern","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"Tåkern","lemma":"Tåkern","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"Tåkern","note":"Proper name of a lake."},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flyga","gloss":"when","note":"Functions as a subordinating conjunction, not an adverb."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase när","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"helst","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase när","gloss":"ever","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skiljas","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive skiljas","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies skiljas","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vilja","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of skiljas","gloss":"to want"},{"surface":"skiljas","lemma":"skilja","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"coordinated with tänkte","gloss":"be parted"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människorna","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of skiljas","gloss":"people"}]},{"number":145,"label":"","id":"ch19-p33-s4","source":"Han hade ingenting emot att stanna hos dem hela sitt liv.","translation":"He had nothing against staying with them his whole life.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of stanna","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of stanna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of stanna","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies liv","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of liv","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stanna","gloss":"life"}]},{"number":146,"label":"34","id":"ch19-p34-s1","source":"Men tidigt en morgon lade matmodern över Jarro en grimma eller snara, som hindrade honom från att bruka vingarna, och lämnade honom därpå till drängen, som hade hittat honom ute på gården.","translation":"But early one morning the mistress put over Jarro a halter, or snare, that kept him from using his wings, and then handed him over to the farmhand who had found him out in the yard.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"tidigt","lemma":"tidig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies morgon","gloss":"early","note":"Backbone mistags this as an adverb; the surface (tidigt) is the neuter/adverbial form of the adjective tidig."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of morgon","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"morgon","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lade","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"put","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"matmodern","lemma":"matmoder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lade","gloss":"mistress","note":"Old word for the woman who runs the household/farm."},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Jarro","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of lade","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of grimma","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"grimma","lemma":"grimma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"halter"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"snara","lemma":"snara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with grimma","gloss":"snare"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hindrade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hindrade","lemma":"hindra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on snara","gloss":"hindered"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hindrade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bruka","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bruka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bruka","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hindrade","gloss":"use","note":"First example ('hon knappast kunde bruka den' = 'she could scarcely use it', of an injured wing) is the sense 'to use', which was missing from the senses list."},{"surface":"vingarna","lemma":"vingarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of bruka","gloss":"the wings","note":"lemma should be vinge 'wing'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lämnade","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bruka","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lämnade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"därpå","lemma":"därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lämnade","gloss":"then/after that"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking drängen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"drängen","lemma":"dräng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lämnade","gloss":"farmhand"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hittat","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hittat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hittat","lemma":"hitta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on grimma","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hittat","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hittat","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hittat","gloss":"yard"}]},{"number":147,"label":"","id":"ch19-p34-s2","source":"Drängen stack honom under armen och gick ner till Tåkern med honom.","translation":"The farmhand tucked him under his arm and went down to Tåkern with him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Drängen","lemma":"Drängen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stack","gloss":"the farmhand"},{"surface":"stack","lemma":"stack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies honom","gloss":"tucked","note":"This is actually the past tense of the verb stinga 'to stick/poke', mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking armen","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"armen","lemma":"arm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"arm"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tåkern","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Tåkern","lemma":"Tåkern","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"Tåkern","note":"Proper name of a lake."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":148,"label":"35","id":"ch19-p35-s1","source":"Isen hade smält bort, medan Jarro hade varit sjuk.","translation":"The ice had melted away while Jarro had been ill.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Isen","lemma":"isen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of smält","gloss":"the ice"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of smält","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"smält","lemma":"smält","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"melted"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on smält","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sjuk","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sjuk","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sjuk","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to sjuk","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"sjuk","lemma":"sjuk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on smält","gloss":"sick"}]},{"number":149,"label":"","id":"ch19-p35-s2","source":"Den gamla, torra fjolårsvassen stod ännu kvar utmed stränder och holmar, men alla vattenväxter hade börjat att skjuta skott nere i djupet, och de gröna topparna hade hunnit upp till vattenbrynet.","translation":"The old, dry reed from last year still stood along the shores and islets, but all the water plants had begun to send up shoots down in the depths, and their green tips had already reached up to the water's edge.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fjolårsvassen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies fjolårsvassen","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"torra","lemma":"torr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies fjolårsvassen","gloss":"dry"},{"surface":"fjolårsvassen","lemma":"fjolårsvasse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"last year's reed"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"utmed","lemma":"utmed","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stränder","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"stränder","lemma":"stränd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"shores"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"holmar","lemma":"holm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with stränder","gloss":"islets"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vattenväxter","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"vattenväxter","lemma":"vattenväxt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of börjat","gloss":"water plants"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of börjat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"börjat","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"begun"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skjuta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"skjuta","lemma":"skjuta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of börjat","gloss":"send up"},{"surface":"skott","lemma":"skott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of skjuta","gloss":"shot"},{"surface":"nere","lemma":"nere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skjuta","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking djupet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"djupet","lemma":"djup","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of nere","gloss":"depth"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of topparna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"gröna","lemma":"grön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies topparna","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"topparna","lemma":"toppa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hunnit","gloss":"the tips"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hunnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hunnit","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with börjat","gloss":"reached"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hunnit","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vattenbrynet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vattenbrynet","lemma":"vattenbryn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hunnit","gloss":"the water's edge"}]},{"number":150,"label":"","id":"ch19-p35-s3","source":"Och nu voro nästan alla flyttfåglarna hemkomna.","translation":"And by now almost all the migratory birds had come home.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"voro","title":"«voro» again: archaic plural of «vara»","body":"Another instance of «voro», the old plural past tense of «vara», agreeing with the plural subject «flyttfåglarna» ('the migratory birds'). Modern Swedish would simply write «var»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies alla","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of flyttfåglarna","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"flyttfåglarna","lemma":"flyttfåglarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hemkomna","gloss":"the migratory birds"},{"surface":"hemkomna","lemma":"hemkomna","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"come home"}]},{"number":151,"label":"","id":"ch19-p35-s4","source":"Spovarnas krökta näbbar tittade fram ur vassen.","translation":"The curlews' curved bills peeped out from the reeds.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Spovarnas","lemma":"Spovarnas","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of näbbar","gloss":"the curlews'"},{"surface":"krökta","lemma":"krökt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies näbbar","gloss":"bent"},{"surface":"näbbar","lemma":"näbbar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tittade","gloss":"beaks"},{"surface":"tittade","lemma":"titta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tittade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vassen","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"vassen","lemma":"vass","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"reed"}]},{"number":152,"label":"","id":"ch19-p35-s5","source":"Doppingarna gledo omkring med ny fjäderkrage om halsen, och beckasinerna höllo på att plocka ihop strån till sina reden.","translation":"The grebes glided about with new feather-ruffs around their necks, and the snipes were busy gathering straws for their nests.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Doppingarna","lemma":"Doppingarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies gledo","gloss":"the grebes"},{"surface":"gledo","lemma":"gledo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"glided","note":"past plural of glida ('to glide'); mistagged as noun."},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fjäderkrage","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fjäderkrage","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ny","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fjäderkrage","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"fjäderkrage","lemma":"fjäderkrage","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gledo","gloss":"feather-ruff"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking halsen","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"halsen","lemma":"halse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fjäderkrage","gloss":"neck"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"beckasinerna","lemma":"beckasin","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of höllo","gloss":"the snipes"},{"surface":"höllo","lemma":"höllo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gledo","gloss":"were busy"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of plocka","gloss":"busy"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of plocka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"plocka","lemma":"plocka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on höllo","gloss":"to pick"},{"surface":"ihop","lemma":"ihop","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on plocka","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"strån","lemma":"strån","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of plocka","gloss":"straws"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking reden","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of reden","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"reden","lemma":"red","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of plocka","gloss":"nests"}]},{"number":153,"label":"36","id":"ch19-p36-s1","source":"Drängen gick ner i en eka, lade Jarro på båtbottnen och började att staka sig ut på sjön.","translation":"The farmhand got down into a rowboat, laid Jarro on the bottom of the boat, and began poling his way out onto the lake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Drängen","lemma":"Drängen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"the farmhand"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking eka","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of eka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"eka","lemma":"eka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"rowboat"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"laid","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking båtbottnen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"båtbottnen","lemma":"båtbottn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lade","gloss":"the boat bottom"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of staka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"staka","lemma":"staka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"pole (a boat)"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of staka","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies staka","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"lake"}]},{"number":154,"label":"","id":"ch19-p36-s2","source":"Jarro, som nu hade vant sig att bara vänta gott av människorna, sade till Cesar, som också var med, att han var mycket tacksam mot drängen, därför att han förde honom ut på sjön.","translation":"Jarro, who by now had grown used to expecting nothing but good from people, told Caesar, who was also along, that he was very grateful to the farmhand for taking him out onto the lake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Jarro","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"vant","lemma":"van","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of hade","gloss":"grown used"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vänta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vänta","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"vänta","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"to wait"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"gott","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vänta","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människorna","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of vänta","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Cesar","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"Cesar","lemma":"Cees","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"Caesar","note":"Surface 'Cesar' is the dog's name (Caesar), lemmatized oddly as 'Cees'."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of var","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Cesar","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on var","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tacksam","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tacksam","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tacksam","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tacksam","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"tacksam","lemma":"tacksam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying Cesar","gloss":"grateful"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking drängen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"drängen","lemma":"dräng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tacksam","gloss":"farmhand"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of förde","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förde","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"taking","note":"Second example 'en smal stig, som förde inåt skogen' = 'a narrow path that led into the forest' — a path leading, not carrying — a distinct sense from the first example ('förde ju lycka med sig' = 'brought good luck')."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förde","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"lake"}]},{"number":155,"label":"","id":"ch19-p36-s3","source":"Men drängen behövde inte hålla honom så hårt fängslad, för han ämnade inte flyga bort.","translation":"But the farmhand didn't need to keep him so tightly bound, for he had no intention of flying away.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"drängen","lemma":"dräng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hålla","gloss":"farmhand"},{"surface":"behövde","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hålla","gloss":"needed to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hålla","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to keep bound"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hårt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"hårt","lemma":"hård","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fängslad","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"fängslad","lemma":"fängslad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of hålla","gloss":"bound"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ämnade","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ämnade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ämnade","lemma":"ämna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hålla","gloss":"intended"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies flyga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"flyga","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of ämnade","gloss":"fly"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flyga","gloss":"away"}]},{"number":156,"label":"","id":"ch19-p36-s4","source":"Härpå svarade Cesar ingenting.","translation":"To this Caesar answered nothing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Härpå","lemma":"Härpå","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"at this","note":"Adverb 'härpå' (thereupon/to this), mistagged as a proper noun."},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"Cesar","lemma":"Ces","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"Caesar","note":"Proper name of the dog Cesar (surface 'Cesar'); lemma is a parser artifact."},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on Cesar","gloss":"nothing"}]},{"number":157,"label":"","id":"ch19-p36-s5","source":"Han var mycket fåordig denna morgon.","translation":"He was very sparing of words that morning.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fåordig","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fåordig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fåordig","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"fåordig","lemma":"fåordig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"of few words"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of morgon","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"morgon","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fåordig","gloss":"morning"}]},{"number":158,"label":"37","id":"ch19-p37-s1","source":"Det enda, som föreföll Jarro en smula underligt, var, att drängen hade tagit med sig sin bössa.","translation":"The only thing that struck Jarro as a little strange was that the farmhand had brought his gun along.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of enda","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of föreföll","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"föreföll","lemma":"föreföll","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on enda","gloss":"seemed","note":"Actually a past-tense form of förefalla ('seemed'), despite the present-indicative tag."},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of föreföll","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of underligt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"smula","lemma":"smula","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies underligt","gloss":"bit"},{"surface":"underligt","lemma":"underlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of föreföll","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies föreföll","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tagit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"drängen","lemma":"dräng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tagit","gloss":"farmhand"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tagit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tagit","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of föreföll","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tagit","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of tagit","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of bössa","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"bössa","lemma":"bössa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tagit","gloss":"gun"}]},{"number":159,"label":"","id":"ch19-p37-s2","source":"Han kunde inte tro, att någon av det goda folket i bondgården skulle vilja skjuta fåglar.","translation":"He could not believe that anyone among the good people of the farmstead would want to shoot birds.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tro","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tro","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skjuta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skjuta","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking folket","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of folket","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"goda","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies folket","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"folket","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies någon","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bondgården","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"bondgården","lemma":"bondgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies någon","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skjuta","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"vilja","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of skjuta","gloss":"to want"},{"surface":"skjuta","lemma":"skjuta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tro","gloss":"shoot"},{"surface":"fåglar","lemma":"fågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of skjuta","gloss":"birds"}]},{"number":160,"label":"","id":"ch19-p37-s3","source":"Cesar hade dessutom sagt honom, att människorna inte jagade så här års.","translation":"Caesar had, besides, told him that people did not hunt at this time of year.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cesar","lemma":"Cesar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"Caesar"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"dessutom","lemma":"dessutom","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sagt","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sagt","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of jagade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of jagade","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies jagade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"jagade","lemma":"jaga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sagt","gloss":"chased"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies jagade","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"års","lemma":"års","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of jagade","gloss":"of the year"}]},{"number":161,"label":"","id":"ch19-p37-s4","source":"»Det är förbjuden tid,» hade han sagt, »fast det naturligtvis inte gäller för mig.»","translation":"»It's closed season,» he had said, »though of course that doesn't apply to me.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tid","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tid","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"förbjuden","lemma":"förbjuden","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tid","gloss":"closed"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on tid","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with tid","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gäller","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"naturligtvis","lemma":"naturligtvis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gäller","gloss":"naturally"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gäller","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gäller","lemma":"gälla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on tid","gloss":"applies"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gäller","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":162,"label":"38","id":"ch19-p38-s1","source":"Drängen for emellertid ut till en av de små vassomkransade dyholmarna.","translation":"The farmhand, however, made his way out to one of the little reed-ringed mud islets.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Drängen","lemma":"Drängen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the farmhand"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Drängen","gloss":"went","note":"Mistagged as adverb; this is the past tense of the verb 'fara', meaning 'went/traveled'."},{"surface":"emellertid","lemma":"emellertid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Drängen","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Drängen","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking en","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dyholmarna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of dyholmarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dyholmarna","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"vassomkransade","lemma":"vassomkransad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dyholmarna","gloss":"reed-ringed"},{"surface":"dyholmarna","lemma":"dyholmarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies en","gloss":"the mud islets"}]},{"number":163,"label":"","id":"ch19-p38-s2","source":"Där steg han ur båten, drog ihop gammal vass till en stor hög och lade sig ner bakom den.","translation":"There he stepped out of the boat, gathered old reeds into a big pile, and lay down behind it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies steg","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"stega","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stepped"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of steg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking båten","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"båten","lemma":"båt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of steg","gloss":"boat"},{"surface":"drog","lemma":"drogma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gathered"},{"surface":"ihop","lemma":"ihop","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on drog","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vass","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"vass","lemma":"vass","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of drog","gloss":"reed"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hög","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stor","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hög","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"hög","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of drog","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with drog","gloss":"lay down","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"bakom","lemma":"bakom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lade","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":164,"label":"","id":"ch19-p38-s3","source":"Jarro fick, med grimman över vingarna och tjudrad vid båten med ett långt snöre, vandra omkring ute på grundet.","translation":"Jarro, with the halter over his wings and tethered to the boat by a long cord, was left to wander about on the shoal.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was left to"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grimman","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"grimman","lemma":"grimma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"halter"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vingarna","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"vingarna","lemma":"vingarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"the wings","note":"lemma should be vinge 'wing'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tjudrad","lemma":"tjudrad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with fick","gloss":"tethered"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking båten","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"båten","lemma":"båt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"boat"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking snöre","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of snöre","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies snöre","gloss":"long","note":"Both examples ('for fram ett långt stycke' = 'sped along a long stretch', 'tog ett långt hopp' = 'took a long leap') mean 'long' (length), not 'far' (distance)."},{"surface":"snöre","lemma":"snöre","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"cord"},{"surface":"vandra","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with fick","gloss":"wander"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ute","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vandra","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grundet","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"grundet","lemma":"grunde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ute","gloss":"shoal"}]},{"number":165,"label":"39","id":"ch19-p39-s1","source":"Plötsligen fick Jarro syn på några av de unga andrakarna, i vilkas sällskap han förr i världen hade sträckt fram och åter över sjön.","translation":"Suddenly Jarro caught sight of some of the young drakes in whose company he had once flown back and forth over the lake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Plötsligen","lemma":"Plötsligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fick","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sträckt","gloss":"caught sight"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking några","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andrakarna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andrakarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"unga","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies andrakarna","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"andrakarna","lemma":"andrakarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies några","gloss":"the drakes"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sällskap","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vilkas","lemma":"vilka","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of sällskap","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"sällskap","lemma":"sällskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of förr","gloss":"company"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förr","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fick","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking världen","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förr","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sträckt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sträckt","lemma":"sträcka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flown","note":"ch19-p39-s1 'hade sträckt fram och åter över sjön' = 'had flown back and forth over the lake' (bird-flight idiom), distinct from the physical-stretching sense in the other examples."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sträckt","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"åter","lemma":"åter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjön","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with fram","gloss":"lake"}]},{"number":166,"label":"","id":"ch19-p39-s2","source":"De voro långt borta, men Jarro kallade dem till sig med ett par höga rop.","translation":"They were far off, but Jarro called them to him with a couple of loud cries.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of voro","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies borta","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"far off"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of kallade","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"kallade","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with borta","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of kallade","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to himself"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of kallade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rop","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies höga","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies rop","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"rop","lemma":"rop","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of kallade","gloss":"cries"}]},{"number":167,"label":"","id":"ch19-p39-s3","source":"De besvarade dem, och en stor, vacker flock närmade sig.","translation":"They answered him, and a large, beautiful flock drew near.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of besvarade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"besvarade","lemma":"besvara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of besvarade","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stor","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with besvarade","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"vacker","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies flock","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"flock","lemma":"flock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of närmade","gloss":"flock"},{"surface":"närmade","lemma":"närma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stor","gloss":"approached"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of närmade","gloss":"itself"}]},{"number":168,"label":"","id":"ch19-p39-s4","source":"Redan innan de voro framkomna, började Jarro berätta dem om sin underbara räddning och om människornas godhet.","translation":"Even before they had arrived, Jarro began telling them of his wonderful rescue and of the kindness of the people.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of började","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of började","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying de","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"framkomna","lemma":"framkomn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with voro","gloss":"arrived"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"Jarro","note":"Proper name (the wild duck), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"berätta","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to tell"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of berätta","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking räddning","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of räddning","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"underbara","lemma":"underbar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies räddning","gloss":"wonderful"},{"surface":"räddning","lemma":"räddning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of berätta","gloss":"rescue"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking godhet","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"människornas","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of godhet","gloss":"people's"},{"surface":"godhet","lemma":"godhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with räddning","gloss":"kindness"}]},{"number":169,"label":"","id":"ch19-p39-s5","source":"I detsamma smällde två skott bakom honom.","translation":"At that very moment two shots rang out behind him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detsamma","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"detsamma","lemma":"detsamma","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of smällde","gloss":"that very moment"},{"surface":"smällde","lemma":"smälla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"clapped"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies skott","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"skott","lemma":"skott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of smällde","gloss":"shots"},{"surface":"bakom","lemma":"bakom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of smällde","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":170,"label":"","id":"ch19-p39-s6","source":"Tre änder sjönko döda ner i vassen, och Cesar plumsade ut och fångade upp dem.","translation":"Three ducks sank down dead into the reeds, and Caesar splashed out and fetched them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies änder","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"änder","lemma":"änder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sjönko","gloss":"ducks"},{"surface":"sjönko","lemma":"sjönko","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sank"},{"surface":"döda","lemma":"död","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies sjönko","gloss":"dead"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjönko","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vassen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"vassen","lemma":"vass","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"reed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Cesar","lemma":"Cees","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of plumsade","gloss":"Caesar","note":"Surface 'Cesar' is the dog's name (Caesar), lemmatized oddly as 'Cees'."},{"surface":"plumsade","lemma":"plumsa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with sjönko","gloss":"splashed"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on plumsade","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fångade","lemma":"fånga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with plumsade","gloss":"fetched"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fångade","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of fångade","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":171,"label":"40","id":"ch19-p40-s1","source":"Då förstod Jarro.","translation":"Then Jarro understood.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstod","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"Jarro"}]},{"number":172,"label":"","id":"ch19-p40-s2","source":"Människorna hade räddat honom för att kunna använda honom som lockfågel.","translation":"The people had saved him so as to be able to use him as a decoy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Människorna","lemma":"Människorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of räddat","gloss":"the people"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of räddat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"räddat","lemma":"rädda","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saved"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of räddat","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of använda","gloss":"so as to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of använda","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of använda","gloss":"to be able to"},{"surface":"använda","lemma":"använda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on räddat","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of använda","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lockfågel","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"lockfågel","lemma":"lockfågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with honom","gloss":"decoy"}]},{"number":173,"label":"","id":"ch19-p40-s3","source":"Och det hade också lyckats dem.","translation":"And they had succeeded in it, too.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lyckats","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lyckats","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lyckats","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"lyckats","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"succeeded","note":"Impersonal 'lyckats' from 'lyckas' (to succeed); lemma should be 'lyckas'."},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of lyckats","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":174,"label":"","id":"ch19-p40-s4","source":"Tre änder hade dött för hans skull.","translation":"Three ducks had died on his account.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies änder","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"änder","lemma":"änd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of dött","gloss":"ducks"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dött","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"dött","lemma":"döt","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"died","note":"Supine of 'dö' (to die); lemma is a spelling artifact for 'dött'."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skull","gloss":"on account of"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of skull","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"skull","lemma":"skull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of dött","gloss":"sake","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase för ... skull 'for the sake of'."}]},{"number":175,"label":"","id":"ch19-p40-s5","source":"Han tyckte, att han ville dö av blygsel.","translation":"He felt he wanted to die of shame.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dö","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dö","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dö","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"dö","lemma":"dö","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"to die"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking blygsel","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"blygsel","lemma":"blygsel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of dö","gloss":"shame"}]},{"number":176,"label":"","id":"ch19-p40-s6","source":"Han tyckte, att till och med hans vän Cesar såg föraktfullt på honom, och när de kommo hem till stugan, vågade han inte lägga sig att sova bredvid hunden.","translation":"He felt that even his friend Caesar looked at him with contempt, and when they came home to the cottage, he did not dare lie down to sleep beside the dog.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase att","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of vän","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"vän","lemma":"vän","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on tyckte","gloss":"friend"},{"surface":"Cesar","lemma":"Cesar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"Caesar"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"föraktfullt","lemma":"föraktfull","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"with contempt"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommo","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommo","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"vågade","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"dared"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vågade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lägga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lägga","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vågade","gloss":"to lay/put"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lägga","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sova","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sova","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lägga","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sova","gloss":"nearby"},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sova","gloss":"dog"}]},{"number":177,"label":"41","id":"ch19-p41-s1","source":"Nästa morgon fördes Jarro återigen ut på grundet.","translation":"The next morning Jarro was again taken out onto the shoal.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies morgon","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"morgon","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fördes","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"fördes","lemma":"för","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was carried","note":"Lemma is truncated; the full verb is 'föra' (to carry/lead), passive past 'fördes'."},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of passive fördes","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"återigen","lemma":"återig","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fördes","gloss":"again","note":"This is the adverb återigen 'again', mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fördes","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grundet","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"grundet","lemma":"grunde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"shoal"}]},{"number":178,"label":"","id":"ch19-p41-s2","source":"Också denna gång fick han snart syn på några änder.","translation":"This time, too, he soon caught sight of some ducks.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gång","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"caught sight"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fick","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking änder","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of änder","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"änder","lemma":"änd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"ducks"}]},{"number":179,"label":"","id":"ch19-p41-s3","source":"Men när han märkte, att de flögo emot honom, ropade han till dem: »Bort, bort!","translation":"But when he noticed that they were flying toward him, he called out to them: »Away, away!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of märkte","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ropade","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of flögo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of flögo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"flögo","lemma":"flögo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of märkte","gloss":"flew","note":"Past plural of flyga; mistagged as present tense."},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flögo","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"to them"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of ropade","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"Bort","lemma":"Bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Bort","gloss":"away"}]},{"number":180,"label":"","id":"ch19-p41-s4","source":"Akta er!","translation":"Look out!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Akta","lemma":"Akta","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"watch out!","note":"imperative of akta sig ('to be careful/watch out'), not a true adverb."},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of Akta","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":181,"label":"","id":"ch19-p41-s5","source":"Far åt annat håll!","translation":"Go some other way!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies håll","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Far","gloss":"direction"}]},{"number":182,"label":"","id":"ch19-p41-s6","source":"Det ligger en jägare gömd bakom vasshögen.","translation":"There's a hunter hidden behind the reed pile.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with ligger","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of jägare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"jägare","lemma":"jägare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"hunter"},{"surface":"gömd","lemma":"gömd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying jägare","gloss":"hidden"},{"surface":"bakom","lemma":"bakom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vasshögen","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"vasshögen","lemma":"vasshög","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies jägare","gloss":"the reed pile"}]},{"number":183,"label":"","id":"ch19-p41-s7","source":"Jag är bara en lockfågel.»","translation":"I'm only a decoy.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lockfågel","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lockfågel","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lockfågel","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lockfågel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lockfågel","lemma":"lockfågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"decoy"}]},{"number":184,"label":"","id":"ch19-p41-s8","source":"Och han lyckades verkligen hindra dem från att komma inom skotthåll.","translation":"And he really did manage to keep them from coming within gunshot.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyckades","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lyckades","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"succeeded","note":"Impersonal 'det lyckades honom' = 'he succeeded'; lemma should be 'lyckas'."},{"surface":"verkligen","lemma":"verkligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lyckades","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"hindra","lemma":"hindra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lyckades","gloss":"to prevent"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of hindra","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hindra","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"inom","lemma":"inom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skotthåll","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"skotthåll","lemma":"skotthåll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"gunshot range"}]},{"number":185,"label":"42","id":"ch19-p42-s1","source":"Jarro hade knappt tid att smaka på ett grässtrå, så upptagen var han av att hålla vakt.","translation":"Jarro scarcely had time to taste a blade of grass, so occupied was he with keeping watch.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies tid","gloss":"scarcely"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of smaka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"smaka","lemma":"smaka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying tid","gloss":"taste","note":"ch31-p27-s3 'det fick smaka i hungersnödens dagar' = 'it had to do in those days of famine' — idiomatic 'make do/suffice', not literally 'taste'."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grässtrå","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of grässtrå","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"grässtrå","lemma":"grässtrå","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of smaka","gloss":"blade of grass"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies upptagen","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"upptagen","lemma":"upptagen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"absorbed"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"copula linking to upptagen","gloss":"was","note":"mistagged as a determiner; the surface 'var' here is the past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of upptagen","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on upptagen","gloss":"to keep watch"},{"surface":"vakt","lemma":"vakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on hålla","gloss":"watch"}]},{"number":186,"label":"","id":"ch19-p42-s2","source":"Han ropade ut sin varning, så snart en fågel närmade sig.","translation":"He called out his warning as soon as a bird drew near.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ropade","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of varning","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"varning","lemma":"varning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ropade","gloss":"warning"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies närmade","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fågel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fågel","lemma":"fågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of närmade","gloss":"bird"},{"surface":"närmade","lemma":"närma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ropade","gloss":"approached"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of närmade","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":187,"label":"","id":"ch19-p42-s3","source":"Han varnade till och med doppingarna, fastän han avskydde dem, därför att de tränga ut änderna från deras bästa gömslen.","translation":"He even warned the grebes, although he disliked them because they crowded the ducks out of their best hiding places.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of varnade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"varnade","lemma":"varna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"warned"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking doppingarna","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"doppingarna","lemma":"dopping","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of varnade","gloss":"grebes"},{"surface":"fastän","lemma":"fastän","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of avskydde","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of avskydde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"avskydde","lemma":"avskyda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on varnade","gloss":"detested"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of avskydde","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of tränga","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tränga","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"tränga","lemma":"tränga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on avskydde","gloss":"to force one's way"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tränga","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"änderna","lemma":"änderna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of tränga","gloss":"the ducks"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gömslen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of gömslen","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"bästa","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies gömslen","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"gömslen","lemma":"gömsle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of tränga","gloss":"hiding places"}]},{"number":188,"label":"","id":"ch19-p42-s4","source":"Men han ville inte, att någon fågel skulle råka i olycka för hans skull.","translation":"But he did not want any bird to come to harm on his account.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ville","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ville","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of råka","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fågel","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"fågel","lemma":"fågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råka","gloss":"bird"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råka","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"råka","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of ville","gloss":"come to harm"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking olycka","gloss":"to harm"},{"surface":"olycka","lemma":"olycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of råka","gloss":"misfortune"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skull","gloss":"on account of"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of skull","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"skull","lemma":"skull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of råka","gloss":"sake","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase för ... skull 'for the sake of'."}]},{"number":189,"label":"","id":"ch19-p42-s5","source":"Och tack vare Jarros vaksamhet måste drängen fara hem utan att ha fått lossa av ett enda skott.","translation":"And thanks to Jarro's vigilance, the farmhand had to go home without having fired a single shot.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tack","lemma":"tack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"preposition marking vaksamhet","gloss":"thanks"},{"surface":"vare","lemma":"vare","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, active","role":"modifies Jarros","gloss":"thanks to"},{"surface":"Jarros","lemma":"Jarros","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"coordinated with tack","gloss":"Jarro's"},{"surface":"vaksamhet","lemma":"vaksamhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fara","gloss":"vigilance"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fara","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"drängen","lemma":"dräng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of fara","gloss":"farmhand"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"go","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fått","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fått","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clause modifying fara","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"lossa","lemma":"lossa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skott","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of skott","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies skott","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"skott","lemma":"skott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fått","gloss":"shot"}]},{"number":190,"label":"43","id":"ch19-p43-s1","source":"Detta oaktat såg Cesar mindre missnöjd ut än förra dagen, och när kvällen kom, tog han Jarro i sitt gap, bar honom bort till spisen och lät honom sova mellan framtassarna.","translation":"Despite this, Caesar looked less displeased than the day before, and when evening came, he took Jarro in his jaws, carried him over to the hearth, and let him sleep between his front paws.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"oaktat","lemma":"oakta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"despite","note":"Archaic form 'oaktat' functions as a preposition/conjunction meaning 'notwithstanding/despite'."},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"Cesar","lemma":"Cees","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"Caesar","note":"Surface 'Cesar' is the dog's name (Caesar), lemmatized oddly as 'Cees'."},{"surface":"mindre","lemma":"lite","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies missnöjd","gloss":"less","note":"Surface 'mindre' is the shared comparative of both 'lite' (less) and 'liten' (small); in ch. examples it renders as predicate-adjective 'smaller' (mycket mindre än han, mindre höga) as often as adverbial 'less' (nöjde sig inte med mindre)."},{"surface":"missnöjd","lemma":"missnöjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"displeased"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagen","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"förra","lemma":"förra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies dagen","gloss":"previous"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"kvällen","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to såg","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gap","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of gap","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"gap","lemma":"gap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"jaws"},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"ba","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"carried","note":"Tagged present tense, but every occurrence is the old preterite of bära (\"carried\"), not the present."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bar","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bar","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spisen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"spisen","lemma":"spis","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bar","gloss":"hearth"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lät","lemma":"lät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lät","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"sova","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lät","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking framtassarna","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"framtassarna","lemma":"framtassarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sova","gloss":"the front paws"}]},{"number":191,"label":"44","id":"ch19-p44-s1","source":"Men Jarro trivdes inte mer i stugan, utan var djupt olycklig.","translation":"But Jarro no longer felt at home in the cottage; he was deeply unhappy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of trivdes","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"trivdes","lemma":"triv","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt at home","note":"lemma abbreviated from trivas; 'trivdes' = felt at home/thrived."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies trivdes","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trivdes","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of trivdes","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to olycklig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"djupt","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies olycklig","gloss":"deeply"},{"surface":"olycklig","lemma":"olycklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with trivdes","gloss":"unhappy"}]},{"number":192,"label":"","id":"ch19-p44-s2","source":"Hans hjärta led av den tanken, att människorna aldrig hade älskat honom.","translation":"His heart suffered under the thought that the people had never loved him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hans","lemma":"Han","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of hjärta","gloss":"his","note":"Mistagged; surface Hans here is the possessive pronoun \"his,\" not the name Han."},{"surface":"hjärta","lemma":"hjärta","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of led","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"led","lemma":"led","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"suffered","note":"Second example 'när det led mot kvällen' = 'as evening drew near' is the verb lida ('led' = past tense), not the noun led — mistagged here."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tanken","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tanken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tanken","lemma":"tanke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies led","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of älskat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of älskat","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies älskat","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of älskat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"älskat","lemma":"älska","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clause modifying tanken","gloss":"loved"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of älskat","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":193,"label":"","id":"ch19-p44-s3","source":"När matmor eller den lilla gossen kom fram för att smeka honom, stack han in näbben under vingen och låtsade, att han sov.","translation":"When the mistress or the little boy came over to pet him, he tucked his bill under his wing and pretended to be asleep.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"when","note":"Functions as a subordinating conjunction, not an adverb."},{"surface":"matmor","lemma":"matmor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"part of the phrase När","gloss":"mistress","note":"Old word for the woman who runs the household/farm; tagged plural but used as singular here."},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gossen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lilla","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gossen","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"gossen","lemma":"goss","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"boy","note":"Older form of 'gosse'."},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of smeka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of smeka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"smeka","lemma":"smeka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"stroke"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of smeka","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"stack","lemma":"stack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with smeka","gloss":"tucked","note":"This is actually the past tense of the verb stinga 'to stick/poke', mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on stack","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stack","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"näbben","lemma":"näbbe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stack","gloss":"beak"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vingen","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"vingen","lemma":"ving","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stack","gloss":"wing"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"låtsade","lemma":"låtsa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with smeka","gloss":"pretended"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sov","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sov","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sov","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on låtsade","gloss":"slept"}]},{"number":194,"label":"45","id":"ch19-p45-s1","source":"Flera dar hade Jarro fortsatt sin bedrövliga vakttjänst, och han var redan känd över hela Tåkern.","translation":"For several days Jarro had continued his miserable watch-duty, and he was already known all over Tåkern.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Flera","lemma":"Flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dar","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"dar","lemma":"da","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"days","note":"colloquial short plural of dag (dagar)."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"fortsatt","lemma":"fortsätta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of hade","gloss":"continued"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of vakttjänst","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"bedrövliga","lemma":"bedrövlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vakttjänst","gloss":"miserable"},{"surface":"vakttjänst","lemma":"vakttjänst","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"watch-duty"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of känd","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to känd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies känd","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"känd","lemma":"känd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tåkern","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Tåkern","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Tåkern","lemma":"Tåkern","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of känd","gloss":"Tåkern","note":"Proper name of a lake."}]},{"number":195,"label":"","id":"ch19-p45-s2","source":"Då hände det en morgon, medan han som vanligt ropade: »Ta er i akt, fåglar!","translation":"Then it happened one morning, while he was calling out as usual: »Take care, birds!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hände","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hände","lemma":"hä","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"happened","note":"Past tense of 'hända' (to happen); mistagged and truncated as an adjective lemma 'hä'."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with hände","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of morgon","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"morgon","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hände","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ropade","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vanligt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"vanligt","lemma":"vanlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on ropade","gloss":"usual","note":"Appears in the fixed phrase 'som vanligt' (as usual)."},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hände","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"Ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of Ta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on Ta","gloss":"care"},{"surface":"akt","lemma":"akt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"heed","note":"Used in the fixed phrase ge/ta akt på, 'to pay heed to / be careful of'."},{"surface":"fåglar","lemma":"fågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with akt","gloss":"birds"}]},{"number":196,"label":"","id":"ch19-p45-s3","source":"Kom inte nära mig!","translation":"Don't come near me!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kom","lemma":"Kom","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Kom","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Kom","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":197,"label":"","id":"ch19-p45-s4","source":"Jag är bara en lockfågel,» att ett doppingbo kom flytande fram mot grundet, där han stod bunden.","translation":"I'm only a decoy,» that a grebe's nest came floating along toward the shoal where he stood tethered.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lockfågel","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lockfågel","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lockfågel","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lockfågel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lockfågel","lemma":"lockfågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"decoy"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of doppingbo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"doppingbo","lemma":"doppingbo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"grebe's nest"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on lockfågel","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"flytande","lemma":"flyta","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies fram","gloss":"floating"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grundet","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"grundet","lemma":"grunde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"shoal"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on kom","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"bunden","lemma":"bunden","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stod","gloss":"bound"}]},{"number":198,"label":"","id":"ch19-p45-s5","source":"Detta var inte något synnerligen märkvärdigt.","translation":"This was not anything particularly remarkable.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of märkvärdigt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to märkvärdigt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies märkvärdigt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"subject of märkvärdigt","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"synnerligen","lemma":"synnerligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkvärdigt","gloss":"particularly"},{"surface":"märkvärdigt","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"remarkable"}]},{"number":199,"label":"","id":"ch19-p45-s6","source":"Det var ett bo från förra året, och eftersom doppingbona äro så byggda, att de kunna flyta på vattnet som båtar, händer det ofta, att de komma i drift utåt sjön.","translation":"It was a nest from the previous year, and since grebes' nests are built so that they can float on the water like boats, it often happens that they drift out over the lake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bo","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bo","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of bo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bo","lemma":"bo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to live","note":"\"To dwell/live\"; not to be confused with bo, \"nest\"."},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking året","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"förra","lemma":"förra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies året","gloss":"previous"},{"surface":"året","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bo","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"eftersom","lemma":"eftersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of byggda","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"doppingbona","lemma":"doppingbona","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of byggda","gloss":"the grebes' nests"},{"surface":"äro","lemma":"äro","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to byggda","gloss":"are","note":"Old plural present tense of vara ('to be')."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies byggda","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"byggda","lemma":"byggda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with bo","gloss":"built"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of flyta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of flyta","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of flyta","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"flyta","lemma":"flyta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on byggda","gloss":"float"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vattnet","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of flyta","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of båtar","gloss":"like","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"båtar","lemma":"båt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of flyta","gloss":"boats"},{"surface":"händer","lemma":"hända","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bo","gloss":"happens"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with händer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ofta","lemma":"ofta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies händer","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on händer","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"adrift"},{"surface":"drift","lemma":"drift","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"adrift"},{"surface":"utåt","lemma":"utåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjön","gloss":"out over"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"lake"}]},{"number":200,"label":"","id":"ch19-p45-s7","source":"Men Jarro blev ändå stående och tittade på boet, därför att det kom så rätt fram mot holmen, att det såg ut, som om någon hade styrt dess färd över vattnet.","translation":"But Jarro stood still and watched the nest anyway, because it came so straight toward the islet that it looked as though someone had steered its course over the water.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"anyway"},{"surface":"stående","lemma":"ståe","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"standing"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tittade","lemma":"titta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stående","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking boet","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"boet","lemma":"bo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tittade","gloss":"the nest"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fram","gloss":"straight"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking holmen","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"holmen","lemma":"holmen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"the islet"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of styrt","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of styrt","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of styrt","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of styrt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"styrt","lemma":"styra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"steered","note":"Past tense of the verb 'styra' (to steer/govern); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"dess","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of färd","gloss":"its","note":"ch03-p50 example 'sedan dess' means 'since then', not possessive 'its' — pinning the gloss to 'its' teaches a lie for that collocation."},{"surface":"färd","lemma":"färd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of styrt","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vattnet","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies färd","gloss":"water"}]},{"number":201,"label":"46","id":"ch19-p46-s1","source":"När boet kom närmare, såg Jarro, att en liten människa, den minsta han någonsin hade sett, satt i boet och rodde det framåt med ett par pinnar.","translation":"When the nest came closer, Jarro saw that a tiny person, the smallest he had ever seen, was sitting in it and rowing it forward with a couple of sticks.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"boet","lemma":"bo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"the nest"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"närmare","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"closer","note":"Type lumps the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of nära."},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of satt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies människa","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of han","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"minsta","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies han","gloss":"smallest"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"någonsin","lemma":"någonsin","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on människa","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking boet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"boet","lemma":"bo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"the nest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rodde","lemma":"roda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"rowed"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of rodde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rodde","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pinnar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies pinnar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"pinnar","lemma":"pinn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of rodde","gloss":"sticks"}]},{"number":202,"label":"","id":"ch19-p46-s2","source":"Och denna lilla människa ropade till honom: »Gå så nära till vattnet, som du kan, Jarro, och håll dig flygfärdig!","translation":"And this little person called to him: »Go as near to the water as you can, Jarro, and be ready to fly!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"lilla","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies människa","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ropade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"Gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nära","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Gå","gloss":"near","note":"Type lumps the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of nära."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vattnet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of Gå","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of kan","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vattnet","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with kan","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"part of the phrase och","gloss":"be ready"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Gå","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"flygfärdig","lemma":"flygfärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying dig","gloss":"ready to fly"}]},{"number":203,"label":"","id":"ch19-p46-s3","source":"Du ska snart bli befriad.»","translation":"You shall soon be set free.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of befriad","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of befriad","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies befriad","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"passive auxiliary of befriad","gloss":"to become"},{"surface":"befriad","lemma":"befria","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"freed"}]},{"number":204,"label":"47","id":"ch19-p47-s1","source":"Några ögonblick därefter låg doppingboet inne vid land, men den lilla roddaren lämnade det inte, utan satt stilla, inkrupen mellan kvistar och strån.","translation":"A few moments later the grebe's nest lay in close to land, but the little rower did not leave it, but sat still, huddled among twigs and straws.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ögonblick","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"ögonblick","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies doppingboet","gloss":"moments"},{"surface":"därefter","lemma":"därefter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies doppingboet","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"doppingboet","lemma":"doppingboet","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the grebe's nest"},{"surface":"inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies doppingboet","gloss":"in close"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"close to"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of doppingboet","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of roddaren","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lilla","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies roddaren","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"roddaren","lemma":"roddare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lämnade","gloss":"rower"},{"surface":"lämnade","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with doppingboet","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lämnade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lämnade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with lämnade","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"inkrupen","lemma":"inkrup","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"curled up","note":"Mistagged as noun; it is the past participle 'inkrupen' of 'krypa in' (to creep in), used adjectivally."},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kvistar","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"kvistar","lemma":"kvist","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"twigs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"strån","lemma":"strå","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with kvistar","gloss":"straws"}]},{"number":205,"label":"","id":"ch19-p47-s2","source":"Jarro höll sig också nästan orörlig.","translation":"Jarro too kept almost motionless.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"höll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of höll","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höll","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies orörlig","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"orörlig","lemma":"orörlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of höll","gloss":"motionless"}]},{"number":206,"label":"","id":"ch19-p47-s3","source":"Han var alldeles förlamad av ängslan för att befriaren skulle bli upptäckt.","translation":"He was quite paralyzed with anxiety that his rescuer might be discovered.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förlamad","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to förlamad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förlamad","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"förlamad","lemma":"förlamad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"paralyzed"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ängslan","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ängslan","lemma":"ängsla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förlamad","gloss":"anxiety"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of upptäckt","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of upptäckt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"befriaren","lemma":"befriaren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of upptäckt","gloss":"the rescuer"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of upptäckt","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of upptäckt","gloss":"to become"},{"surface":"upptäckt","lemma":"upptäcka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on förlamad","gloss":"discovered","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; surface 'upptäckt' is the past participle of upptäcka (to discover)."}]},{"number":207,"label":"48","id":"ch19-p48-s1","source":"Det nästa, som inträffade, var, att en flock vildgäss kom flygande.","translation":"The next thing that happened was that a flock of wild geese came flying by.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of nästa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of inträffade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inträffade","lemma":"inträffa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on nästa","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with nästa","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of flock","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"flock","lemma":"flock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vildgäss","gloss":"flock"},{"surface":"vildgäss","lemma":"vildgäss","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"wild geese"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on nästa","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"flygande","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"flying"}]},{"number":208,"label":"","id":"ch19-p48-s2","source":"Jarro vaknade då till besinning och varnade dem med höga rop, men de flögo trots detta flera gånger fram och tillbaka över grundet.","translation":"Jarro then roused himself and warned them with loud cries, but in spite of this they flew back and forth over the shoal several times.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of vaknade","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"vaknade","lemma":"vakna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"woke up"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vaknade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking besinning","gloss":"to his senses"},{"surface":"besinning","lemma":"besinning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vaknade","gloss":"his senses","note":"'Besinning' appears in fixed phrases like 'komma till besinning' (come to one's senses) and 'förlora besinning' (lose one's composure)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"varnade","lemma":"varna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vaknade","gloss":"warned"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of varnade","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rop","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies rop","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"rop","lemma":"rop","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of varnade","gloss":"cries"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of flögo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"flögo","lemma":"flögo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vaknade","gloss":"flew","note":"Past plural of flyga; mistagged as present tense."},{"surface":"trots","lemma":"trots","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gånger","gloss":"despite"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of gånger","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of flögo","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase fram","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fram","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grundet","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"grundet","lemma":"grunde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"shoal"}]},{"number":209,"label":"","id":"ch19-p48-s3","source":"De höllo sig så högt uppe, att de voro utom skotthåll, men drängen lät ändå förleda sig att skjuta av ett par skott efter dem.","translation":"They kept so high up that they were out of gunshot, but the farmhand let himself be tempted anyway to fire a couple of shots after them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of höllo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"höllo","lemma":"höllo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"kept"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of höllo","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies högt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies höllo","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höllo","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of voro","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"adverbial clause on höllo","gloss":"were","note":"mistagged as a pronoun; this is the archaic plural past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"utom","lemma":"utom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skotthåll","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"skotthåll","lemma":"skotthåll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of voro","gloss":"gunshot range"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"drängen","lemma":"dräng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lät","gloss":"farmhand"},{"surface":"lät","lemma":"lät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with höllo","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lät","gloss":"anyway"},{"surface":"förleda","lemma":"förleda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lät","gloss":"tempt"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förleda","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skjuta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"skjuta","lemma":"skjuta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on förleda","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on skjuta","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies skott","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"skott","lemma":"skott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of skjuta","gloss":"shots"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of skjuta","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":210,"label":"","id":"ch19-p48-s4","source":"Dessa skott voro inte väl avlossade, förrän den lilla parveln sprang i land, drog en liten kniv ur slidan och skar sönder Jarros grimma med ett par raska snitt.","translation":"No sooner were these shots fired than the little fellow sprang ashore, drew a small knife from its sheath, and cut Jarro's halter apart with a couple of quick strokes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of skott","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"skott","lemma":"skott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of avlossade","gloss":"shots"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies skott","gloss":"were","note":"Archaic plural past tense of vara (\"to be\")."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies avlossade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies avlossade","gloss":"no sooner"},{"surface":"avlossade","lemma":"avlossa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fired"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies parveln","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of parveln","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lilla","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies parveln","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"parveln","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to avlossade","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"ashore"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprang","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"drog","lemma":"dra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with avlossade","gloss":"pulled"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kniv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kniv","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"kniv","lemma":"kniv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of drog","gloss":"knife"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slidan","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"slidan","lemma":"slida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of drog","gloss":"the sheath"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skar","lemma":"ska","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with drog","gloss":"cut","note":"The backbone lemma/morphology are mistagged; surface 'skar' is actually the past tense of skära (to cut), not a form of ska (shall)."},{"surface":"sönder","lemma":"sönder","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on skar","gloss":"apart/broken"},{"surface":"Jarros","lemma":"Jarros","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of drog","gloss":"Jarro's"},{"surface":"grimma","lemma":"grimma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"direct object of drog","gloss":"the halter"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking snitt","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies snitt","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"raska","lemma":"rask","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies snitt","gloss":"quick","note":"ch19-p48-s4 'ett par raska snitt' = 'a couple of quick strokes' — 'sturdy' is wrong there; the word covers both 'brisk/quick' and 'sturdy/vigorous' senses depending on referent."},{"surface":"snitt","lemma":"snitt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies grimma","gloss":"strokes"}]},{"number":211,"label":"","id":"ch19-p48-s5","source":"»Flyg nu din väg, Jarro, innan karlen hinner att ladda om!» ropade han, under det att han själv sprang ner i doppingboet och stötte från land.","translation":"»Now fly away, Jarro, before the man has time to reload!» he cried, as he himself ran back down into the grebe's nest and pushed off from the shore.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Flyg","lemma":"flyg","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"modifies ropade","gloss":"fly"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Flyg","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"din","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of väg","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Flyg","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with väg","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hinner","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"karlen","lemma":"karl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hinner","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"hinner","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on Flyg","gloss":"get through in time"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ladda","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ladda","lemma":"ladda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of hinner","gloss":"reload"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ladda","gloss":"re-"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sprang","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase under","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase under","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying han","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ropade","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sprang","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking doppingboet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"doppingboet","lemma":"doppingbo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprang","gloss":"grebe's nest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stötte","lemma":"stötte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ropade","gloss":"struck"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stötte","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":212,"label":"49","id":"ch19-p49-s1","source":"Jägaren hade haft blickarna riktade på gässen och hade inte märkt, att Jarro hade blivit befriad, men Cesar hade bättre följt med vad som hände, och just när Jarro lyfte vingarna, störtade han fram och grep honom över nacken.","translation":"The hunter had had his eyes fixed on the geese and had not noticed that Jarro had been set free, but Caesar had followed what was happening more closely, and just as Jarro lifted his wings, he darted forward and seized him by the neck.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jägaren","lemma":"Jägare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"the hunter"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blickarna","lemma":"blick","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of riktade","gloss":"glances"},{"surface":"riktade","lemma":"rikta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"complement of haft","gloss":"fixed"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gässen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of riktade","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of märkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies märkt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"märkt","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with haft","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of följt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on följt","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"befriad","lemma":"befria","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"freed"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Cesar","lemma":"Cesar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with blivit","gloss":"Caesar"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of följt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies följt","gloss":"more closely"},{"surface":"följt","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of haft","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vad","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of störtade","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hände","gloss":"when","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hände","lemma":"hände","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"relative clause on vad","gloss":"happened","note":"Mistagged as adjective; it is the past tense of the verb 'hända' (to happen)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Jarro","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking Jarro","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of lyfte","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"lyfte","lemma":"lyfte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vad","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"vingarna","lemma":"vingarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of lyfte","gloss":"the wings","note":"lemma should be vinge 'wing'."},{"surface":"störtade","lemma":"störta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on följt","gloss":"darted"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of störtade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies störtade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"grep","lemma":"grepa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with störtade","gloss":"gripped/seized","note":"Past tense (grep) of gripa, an older strong-verb spelling."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of grep","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nacken","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"nacken","lemma":"nack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of grep","gloss":"the neck","note":"Mislabeled as plural; nacken is the definite singular of nacke (\"the neck\")."}]},{"number":213,"label":"50","id":"ch19-p50-s1","source":"Jarro skrek ömkligt, men parveln, som hade befriat honom, sade med största lugn till Cesar: »Om du är lika hederlig, som du ser ut, så kan du väl inte vilja tvinga en bra fågel att sitta här och locka andra i olycka.»","translation":"Jarro screamed pitifully, but the little fellow who had freed him said to Caesar with the greatest calm: »If you're as honest as you look, you surely can't want to force a good bird to sit here and lure others to their misfortune.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of skrek","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"skrek","lemma":"skrek","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shrieked"},{"surface":"ömkligt","lemma":"ömklig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skrek","gloss":"pitifully"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"parveln","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with skrek","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of befriat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"befriat","lemma":"befriat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on parveln","gloss":"freed"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of befriat","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on skrek","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lugn","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"största","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies lugn","gloss":"biggest"},{"surface":"lugn","lemma":"lugn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"calm"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Cesar","gloss":"to Caesar"},{"surface":"Cesar","lemma":"Cees","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"Caesar","note":"Surface 'Cesar' is the dog's name (Caesar), lemmatized oddly as 'Cees'."},{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hederlig","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hederlig","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hederlig","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hederlig","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"hederlig","lemma":"hederlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on tvinga","gloss":"honest"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of ser","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hederlig","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ser","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on tvinga","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tvinga","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tvinga","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tvinga","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tvinga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vilja","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of tvinga","gloss":"to want"},{"surface":"tvinga","lemma":"tvinga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to force"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fågel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies fågel","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"fågel","lemma":"fågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tvinga","gloss":"bird"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sitta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sitta","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying fågel","gloss":"to sit"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sitta","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"locka","lemma":"locka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sitta","gloss":"lure/tempt"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"direct object of locka","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking olycka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"olycka","lemma":"olycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of locka","gloss":"misfortune"}]},{"number":214,"label":"51","id":"ch19-p51-s1","source":"När Cesar hörde dessa ord, grinade han styggt med överläppen, men om ett ögonblick släppte han Jarro.","translation":"When Caesar heard these words, he curled his upper lip in an ugly grin, but a moment later he let go of Jarro.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Cesar","lemma":"Cees","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"Caesar","note":"Surface 'Cesar' is the dog's name (Caesar), lemmatized oddly as 'Cees'."},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on grinade","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ord","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"grinade","lemma":"grina","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"curled his lip"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of grinade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"styggt","lemma":"stygg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of grinade","gloss":"ugly"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking överläppen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"överläppen","lemma":"överläpp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of grinade","gloss":"upper lip"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonblick","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ögonblick","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ögonblick","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of släppte","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"släppte","lemma":"släppte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with grinade","gloss":"released"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of släppte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on han","gloss":"Jarro"}]},{"number":215,"label":"","id":"ch19-p51-s2","source":"»Flyg, Jarro!» sade han.","translation":"»Fly, Jarro!» he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Flyg","lemma":"flyg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fly!","note":"surfaces Flyg/flyg here are the imperative of flyga ('to fly'), not the noun."},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Flyg","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Flyg","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":216,"label":"","id":"ch19-p51-s3","source":"»Du är sannerligen för god att vara lockfågel.","translation":"»You're truly too good to be a decoy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of god","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to god","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"sannerligen","lemma":"sannerligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies god","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies god","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lockfågel","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to lockfågel","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"lockfågel","lemma":"lockfågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on god","gloss":"decoy"}]},{"number":217,"label":"","id":"ch19-p51-s4","source":"Det var inte heller därför, som jag ville hålla dig kvar, utan fördenskull, att det blir tomt i stugan efter dig.»","translation":"That wasn't why I wanted to keep you here, anyway, but because it will feel empty in the cottage without you.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies var","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"because","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hålla","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hålla","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"in apposition to var","gloss":"to keep here"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hålla","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"fördenskull","lemma":"fördenskull","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"for that reason"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blir","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blir","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"tomt","lemma":"tomt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"empty"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blir","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blir","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":218,"label":"52","id":"ch19-p52-s1","source":"Det blev verkligen mycket tomt i bondstugan efter Jarro.","translation":"It really did become very empty in the farmhouse cottage after Jarro was gone.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"verkligen","lemma":"verkligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tomt","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"tomt","lemma":"tomt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"empty"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bondstugan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"bondstugan","lemma":"bondstuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"the farmhouse cottage"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Jarro","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies bondstugan","gloss":"Jarro"}]},{"number":219,"label":"","id":"ch19-p52-s2","source":"Hunden och katten funno tiden lång, när de inte hade honom att tvista om, och matmor saknade det glada snatter, som han hade låtit höra var gång hon kom in i stugan.","translation":"The dog and the cat found the time long when they no longer had him to squabble over, and the mistress missed the cheerful chatter he used to let out every time she came into the cottage.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of funno","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"katten","lemma":"katt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Hunden","gloss":"cat"},{"surface":"funno","lemma":"funno","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"found","note":"Archaic plural past tense of finna \"to find\"; mislabeled as supine."},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lång","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of funno","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on lång","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tvista","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tvista","lemma":"tvista","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of hade","gloss":"squabble"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of saknade","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"matmor","lemma":"matmor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of saknade","gloss":"mistress","note":"Old word for the woman who runs the household/farm; tagged plural but used as singular here."},{"surface":"saknade","lemma":"sakna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tvista","gloss":"missed"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of snatter","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"glada","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies snatter","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"snatter","lemma":"snatt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of saknade","gloss":"chatter"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of höra","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höra","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"låtit","lemma":"låta","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on snatter","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"was","note":"mistagged as a determiner; the surface 'var' here is the past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on funno","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"cottage"}]},{"number":220,"label":"","id":"ch19-p52-s3","source":"Men den, som längtade mest efter Jarro, var den lilla gossen, Per Ola.","translation":"But the one who longed most for Jarro was the little boy, Per Ola.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gossen","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of längtade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"längtade","lemma":"längta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"longed"},{"surface":"mest","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies längtade","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Jarro","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of längtade","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gossen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gossen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lilla","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gossen","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"gossen","lemma":"goss","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"boy","note":"Older form of 'gosse'."},{"surface":"Per","lemma":"Per","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Ola","gloss":"Per"},{"surface":"Ola","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"in apposition to gossen","gloss":"Ola"}]},{"number":221,"label":"","id":"ch19-p52-s4","source":"Han var bara tre år och enda barnet, och i hela sitt liv hade han inte haft en sådan lekkamrat som Jarro.","translation":"He was only three years old and the only child, and in his whole life he had never had a playmate like Jarro.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of år","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to år","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies år","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies år","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies barnet","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"barnet","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with år","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking liv","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies liv","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of liv","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of haft","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with år","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lekkamrat","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lekkamrat","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"lekkamrat","lemma":"lekkamra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"playmate"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Jarro","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of haft","gloss":"Jarro"}]},{"number":222,"label":"","id":"ch19-p52-s5","source":"När han fick höra, att Jarro hade återvänt till Tåkern och änderna, kunde han inte låta sig nöja med detta, utan tänkte jämt på hur han skulle få honom tillbaka.","translation":"When he heard that Jarro had gone back to Tåkern and the ducks, he could not content himself with this, but thought constantly about how he might get him back.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höra","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on låta","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of återvänt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of återvänt","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of återvänt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"återvänt","lemma":"återvän","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of höra","gloss":"returned"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tåkern","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Tåkern","lemma":"Tåkern","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of återvänt","gloss":"Tåkern"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"änderna","lemma":"änderna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Tåkern","gloss":"the ducks"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of låta","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"nöja","lemma":"nöja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"be satisfied","note":"Reflexive 'nöja sig' = content oneself."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of nöja","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låta","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"jämt","lemma":"jämt","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of tänkte","gloss":"constantly"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"back"}]},{"number":223,"label":"53","id":"ch19-p53-s1","source":"Per Ola hade talat mycket med Jarro, medan denne låg stilla i sin korg, och han var viss om att anden förstod honom.","translation":"Per Ola had talked a great deal with Jarro while the duck lay still in his basket, and he was certain that the duck understood him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Per","lemma":"Per","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Ola","gloss":"Per"},{"surface":"Ola","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of talat","gloss":"Ola"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of talat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"talat","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"talked"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talat","gloss":"a great deal"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Jarro","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of talat","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of låg","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"he","note":"Archaic masculine demonstrative \"denne\" used anaphorically for a previously named male person."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on talat","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking korg","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of korg","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"korg","lemma":"korg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stilla","gloss":"basket"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of viss","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to viss","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"viss","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with talat","gloss":"certain/sure"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förstod","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förstod","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"anden","lemma":"ande","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"the duck"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on viss","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förstod","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":224,"label":"","id":"ch19-p53-s2","source":"Han bad mor, att hon skulle föra honom ner till sjön, för att han skulle få råka Jarro och övertala honom att vända tillbaka till dem.","translation":"He begged his mother to take him down to the lake so that he could meet Jarro and persuade him to come back to them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bad","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bad","lemma":"bad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked","note":"Past tense of 'be' (to ask/request)."},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bad","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of föra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of föra","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of föra","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bad","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of föra","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föra","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of råka","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råka","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råka","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of råka","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"råka","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bad","gloss":"meet"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of råka","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"övertala","lemma":"övertala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with råka","gloss":"persuade"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of övertala","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vända","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vända","lemma":"vända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of övertala","gloss":"to turn"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vända","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of vända","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":225,"label":"","id":"ch19-p53-s3","source":"Mor ville inte lyssna till detta, men den lille övergav inte sin plan fördenskull.","translation":"His mother would not listen to this, but the little boy did not give up his plan on that account.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyssna","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lyssna","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lyssna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lyssna","lemma":"lyssna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to listen"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"listen"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lyssna","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lille","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of övergav","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"övergav","lemma":"överge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lyssna","gloss":"give up"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies övergav","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of plan","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"plan","lemma":"plan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of övergav","gloss":"plan"},{"surface":"fördenskull","lemma":"fördenskull","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies övergav","gloss":"for that reason"}]},{"number":226,"label":"54","id":"ch19-p54-s1","source":"Dagen efter den, då Jarro hade försvunnit, sprang Per Ola ute på gården.","translation":"The day after Jarro had vanished, Per Ola was running about in the yard.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Dagen","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies försvunnit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of försvunnit","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of försvunnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"försvunnit","lemma":"försvunnit","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"vanished"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprang","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ran"},{"surface":"Per","lemma":"Per","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Ola","gloss":"Per"},{"surface":"Ola","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"Ola"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sprang","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprang","gloss":"yard"}]},{"number":227,"label":"","id":"ch19-p54-s2","source":"Han lekte ensam som vanligt, men Cesar låg på trappan, och när mor släppte ut gossen, hade hon sagt: »Se efter Per Ola, Cesar!»","translation":"He was playing alone as usual, but Caesar lay on the steps, and when the mother let the boy out, she had said: »Keep an eye on Per Ola, Caesar!»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lekte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lekte","lemma":"leka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"played"},{"surface":"ensam","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lekte","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vanligt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"vanligt","lemma":"vanlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of lekte","gloss":"usual"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Cesar","lemma":"Cesar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"Caesar"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lekte","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trappan","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"trappan","lemma":"trappan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"the staircase"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of släppte","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of släppte","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"släppte","lemma":"släppte","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with lekte","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on släppte","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"gossen","lemma":"goss","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of släppte","gloss":"boy","note":"Older form of 'gosse'."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with lekte","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on Se","gloss":"keep watch"},{"surface":"Per","lemma":"Per","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Ola","gloss":"Per"},{"surface":"Ola","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of Se","gloss":"Ola"},{"surface":"Cesar","lemma":"Ces","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"in apposition to Ola","gloss":"Caesar","note":"Proper name of the dog Cesar (surface 'Cesar'); lemma is a parser artifact."}]},{"number":228,"label":"55","id":"ch19-p55-s1","source":"Om nu allt hade varit som vanligt, hade Cesar också åtlytt befallningen, och gossen hade blivit så väl övervakad, att han inte hade lupit den ringaste fara.","translation":"Had everything been as usual, Caesar would have obeyed the order, too, and the boy would have been watched so carefully that he would not have run the slightest risk.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vanligt","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vanligt","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vanligt","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vanligt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to vanligt","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vanligt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"vanligt","lemma":"vanlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"usual"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"Cesar","lemma":"Ces","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"Caesar","note":"Proper name of the dog Cesar (surface 'Cesar'); lemma is a parser artifact."},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Cesar","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"åtlytt","lemma":"åtlytt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on Cesar","gloss":"obeyed"},{"surface":"befallningen","lemma":"befallning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"the command"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gossen","lemma":"gosse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies övervakad","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies övervakad","gloss":"carefully"},{"surface":"övervakad","lemma":"övervaka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"watched"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lupit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lupit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lupit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lupit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lupit","lemma":"lupit","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with blivit","gloss":"run"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fara","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ringaste","lemma":"ring","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"slightest"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of lupit","gloss":"danger","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."}]},{"number":229,"label":"","id":"ch19-p55-s2","source":"Men Cesar var sig inte lik i de dagarna.","translation":"But Caesar was not himself in those days.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Cesar","lemma":"Cesar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of var","gloss":"Caesar"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of var","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lik","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lik","lemma":"lik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of var","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of dagarna","gloss":"those","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"dagarna","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"days"}]},{"number":230,"label":"","id":"ch19-p55-s3","source":"Han visste, att bönderna, som bodde utmed Tåkern, hade täta överläggningar om sjösänkningen, och att de nära nog hade beslutat den.","translation":"He knew that the farmers who lived along Tåkern were holding frequent discussions about the draining of the lake, and that they had very nearly decided on it.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"sjösänkningen","title":"«sjösänkningen» — the lake-lowering","body":"«sjösänkning» ('lake-lowering') is the technical term for the land-reclamation project threatening Tåkern — draining a lake to lower its water level and expose farmland. This word, and «torrläggning» beside it, name the real historical stakes running under Jarro's whole story."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"bönderna","lemma":"bönderna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"the farmers"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bodde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bodde","lemma":"bodde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on bönderna","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"utmed","lemma":"utmed","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tåkern","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"Tåkern","lemma":"Tåkern","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of bodde","gloss":"Tåkern"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"täta","lemma":"tät","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies överläggningar","gloss":"dense"},{"surface":"överläggningar","lemma":"överläggning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"deliberations"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjösänkningen","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"sjösänkningen","lemma":"sjösänkning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"draining of the lake"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of beslutat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of beslutat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beslutat","gloss":"very nearly","note":"Type lumps the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of nära."},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beslutat","gloss":"nearly"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of beslutat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"beslutat","lemma":"besluta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"decided"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of beslutat","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":231,"label":"","id":"ch19-p55-s4","source":"Änderna skulle bort, och Cesar skulle aldrig mer kunna få en ärlig jakt.","translation":"The ducks would be gone, and Caesar would never again get an honest hunt.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Änderna","lemma":"Änderna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of skulle","gloss":"ducks"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skulle","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Cesar","lemma":"Cesar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of få","gloss":"Caesar"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with skulle","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of jakt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ärlig","lemma":"ärlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies jakt","gloss":"honest"},{"surface":"jakt","lemma":"jakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"hunt"}]},{"number":232,"label":"","id":"ch19-p55-s5","source":"Han var så upptagen av att tänka på denna olycka, att han inte kom ihåg att vaka över Per Ola.","translation":"He was so taken up with thinking about this misfortune that he forgot to watch over Per Ola.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of upptagen","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to upptagen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies upptagen","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"upptagen","lemma":"upptagen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"absorbed"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on upptagen","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking olycka","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of olycka","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"olycka","lemma":"olycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänka","gloss":"misfortune"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on upptagen","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"ihåg","lemma":"ihåg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"to mind (remember)","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase komma ihåg 'to remember'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vaka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vaka","lemma":"vaka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of kom","gloss":"to keep watch"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on vaka","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"Per","lemma":"Per","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Ola","gloss":"Per"},{"surface":"Ola","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of vaka","gloss":"Ola"}]},{"number":233,"label":"56","id":"ch19-p56-s1","source":"Och den lille var inte väl lämnad ensam på gården, förrän han insåg, att nu var rätta stunden kommen att gå ner till Tåkern och tala med Jarro.","translation":"And the little one had no sooner been left alone in the yard than he realized that now was the right moment to go down to Tåkern and talk with Jarro.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lille","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of lämnad","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lämnad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lämnad","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lämnad","gloss":"no sooner"},{"surface":"lämnad","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"ensam","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lämnad","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lämnad","gloss":"yard"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies insåg","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of insåg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"insåg","lemma":"insåg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on lämnad","gloss":"realized"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommen","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stunden","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"determiner of stunden","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"rätta","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies stunden","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"stunden","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kommen","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"kommen","lemma":"kommenma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of insåg","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kommen","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tåkern","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Tåkern","lemma":"Tåkern","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"Tåkern"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Jarro","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"Jarro"}]},{"number":234,"label":"","id":"ch19-p56-s2","source":"Han öppnade en grind och vandrade ner mot sjön på den där smala stigen, som löpte fram över maderna.","translation":"He opened a gate and wandered down toward the lake along that narrow path that ran across the marshes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of öppnade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"öppnade","lemma":"öppna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"opened"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of grind","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"grind","lemma":"grind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of öppnade","gloss":"gate"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vandrade","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with öppnade","gloss":"wandered"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vandrade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stigen","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"smala","lemma":"smal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies stigen","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"stigen","lemma":"stig","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of öppnade","gloss":"path"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of löpte","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"löpte","lemma":"löpa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clause modifying stigen","gloss":"ran","note":"The surface löpte is past tense, despite the supine label."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on löpte","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking maderna","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"maderna","lemma":"maderna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"the marshes","note":"Mad is a regional word for a wet meadow or marsh."}]},{"number":235,"label":"","id":"ch19-p56-s3","source":"Så länge som man kunde se honom hemifrån, gick han långsamt, men sedan ökade han farten.","translation":"As long as he could be seen from home, he walked slowly, but afterward he quickened his pace.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"as long as"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"hemifrån","lemma":"hemifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"from home"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"långsamt","lemma":"långsam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"slowly"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ökade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ökade","lemma":"öka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"quickened"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ökade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"farten","lemma":"fart","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ökade","gloss":"speed"}]},{"number":236,"label":"","id":"ch19-p56-s4","source":"Han var mycket rädd för att mor eller någon annan skulle ropa åt honom, att han inte fick gå.","translation":"He was very afraid that his mother or someone else would call out to him that he was not allowed to go.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädd","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rädd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rädd","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ropa","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ropa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropa","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of annan","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with mor","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ropa","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ropa","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on rädd","gloss":"to call out"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ropa","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"was allowed to"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of ropa","gloss":"go"}]},{"number":237,"label":"","id":"ch19-p56-s5","source":"Han ville ju inte göra något ont, bara övertala Jarro att komma tillbaka, men han kände på sig, att de där hemma inte skulle ha gillat företaget.","translation":"He didn't mean to do anything wrong, only to persuade Jarro to come back, but he sensed that the people at home would not have approved of the undertaking.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ont","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"ont","lemma":"ont","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"wrong","note":"Both examples ('göra oss något ont' = 'do us harm', 'inte hade förmått göra mycket ont' = 'not been able to do much harm') attest the sense 'harm', not 'pain', which was the pinned default gloss."},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies övertala","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"övertala","lemma":"övertala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with göra","gloss":"persuade"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of övertala","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on övertala","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"käna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with göra","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"sensed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of kände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gillat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gillat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gillat","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gillat","gloss":"at home"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gillat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gillat","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of gillat","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"gillat","lemma":"gilla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on kände","gloss":"approved of"},{"surface":"företaget","lemma":"företag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gillat","gloss":"undertaking"}]},{"number":238,"label":"57","id":"ch19-p57-s1","source":"När Per Ola kom ner till sjöstranden, ropade han flera gånger efter Jarro.","translation":"When Per Ola came down to the lakeshore, he called for Jarro several times.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Per","lemma":"Per","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Ola","gloss":"Per"},{"surface":"Ola","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"Ola"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ropade","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjöstranden","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sjöstranden","lemma":"sjöstrand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"lakeshore"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of ropade","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Jarro","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of ropade","gloss":"Jarro"}]},{"number":239,"label":"","id":"ch19-p57-s2","source":"Därpå stod han en lång stund och väntade, men ingen Jarro visade sig.","translation":"Then he stood a long while waiting, but no Jarro appeared.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därpå","lemma":"Därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stund","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stod","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"väntade","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"waiting"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Jarro","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of visade","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"visade","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"showed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of visade","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":240,"label":"","id":"ch19-p57-s3","source":"Han såg flera fåglar, som liknade gräsanden, men de flögo förbi utan att låtsa om honom, och alltså kunde han förstå, att ingen av dem var den rätta.","translation":"He saw several birds that resembled the wild duck, but they flew past without paying him any attention, so he could tell that none of them was the right one.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fåglar","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"fåglar","lemma":"fågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"birds"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"preposition marking gräsanden","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"liknade","lemma":"liknad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gräsanden","gloss":"resembled","note":"Mislabeled as an adjective; liknade is the past tense of the verb likna (\"to resemble\")."},{"surface":"gräsanden","lemma":"gräsande","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"the mallard"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of flögo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"flögo","lemma":"flögo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"flew","note":"Past plural of flyga; mistagged as present tense."},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flögo","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of låtsa","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of låtsa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"låtsa","lemma":"låtsa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on flögo","gloss":"pay attention"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"notice"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låtsa","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alltså","lemma":"alltså","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstå","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förstå","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstå","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with flögo","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rätta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rätta","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies ingen","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rätta","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rätta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rätta","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"clausal complement of förstå","gloss":"right"}]},{"number":241,"label":"58","id":"ch19-p58-s1","source":"När Jarro inte kom till honom, tänkte den lilla gossen, att han säkert skulle finna honom lättare, om han begåve sig ut på sjön.","translation":"When Jarro did not come to him, the little boy thought that he would surely find him more easily if he went out onto the lake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gossen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lilla","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gossen","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"gossen","lemma":"goss","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tänkte","gloss":"boy","note":"Older form of 'gosse'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finna","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"säkert","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finna","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of finna","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"finna","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying gossen","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of finna","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"lättare","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of finna","gloss":"easier"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of begåve","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of begåve","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"begåve","lemma":"begåve","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on finna","gloss":"went out"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of begåve","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies begåve","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"lake"}]},{"number":242,"label":"","id":"ch19-p58-s2","source":"Det fanns flera goda farkoster vid stranden, men de voro fastbundna.","translation":"There were several good boats by the shore, but they were tied up.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies farkoster","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"goda","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies farkoster","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"farkoster","lemma":"farkost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"boats"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fastbundna","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying de","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"fastbundna","lemma":"fastbunden","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"tied up"}]},{"number":243,"label":"","id":"ch19-p58-s3","source":"Den enda, som låg lös och ledig, var en gammal, gisten eka, som var så dålig, att ingen tänkte på att begagna den.","translation":"The only one lying loose and free was an old, warped rowboat, so far gone that no one thought of using it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gammal","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"part of the phrase Den","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on enda","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as adjective; the surface 'låg' here is the past tense of ligga 'to lie', not the unrelated adjective låg 'low'."},{"surface":"lös","lemma":"lös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"loose"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ledig","lemma":"ledig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with lös","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gammal","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gammal","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies eka","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"gisten","lemma":"gist","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with gammal","gloss":"leaky"},{"surface":"eka","lemma":"eka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"rowboat"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of dålig","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to dålig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dålig","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"dålig","lemma":"dålig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on eka","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tänkte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on dålig","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of begagna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of begagna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"begagna","lemma":"begagen","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"using"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of begagna","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":244,"label":"","id":"ch19-p58-s4","source":"Men Per Ola krånglade sig upp i den utan att bry sig om, att det stod vatten över hela bottnen.","translation":"But Per Ola scrambled up into it without minding that there was water standing over the whole bottom.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Per","lemma":"Per","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies krånglade","gloss":"Per"},{"surface":"Ola","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Per","gloss":"Ola"},{"surface":"krånglade","lemma":"krångla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"struggled"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of krånglade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies krånglade","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of krånglade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bry","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bry","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bry","lemma":"bry","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on krånglade","gloss":"to trouble oneself"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bry","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bry","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stod","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with stod","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on krånglade","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"vatten","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bottnen","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies bottnen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"bottnen","lemma":"bottn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"the bottom"}]},{"number":245,"label":"","id":"ch19-p58-s5","source":"Han orkade inte bruka årorna, men i stället satte han sig att vagga och gunga i ekan.","translation":"He was not strong enough to use the oars, but instead he sat and rocked and swayed the boat.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of orkade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"orkade","lemma":"orka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had the strength to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies orkade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bruka","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of orkade","gloss":"use","note":"First example ('hon knappast kunde bruka den' = 'she could scarcely use it', of an injured wing) is the sense 'to use', which was missing from the senses list."},{"surface":"årorna","lemma":"årorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of bruka","gloss":"the oars"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies satte","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with orkade","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of satte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vagga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vagga","lemma":"vagga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of satte","gloss":"to rock"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gunga","lemma":"gunga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with vagga","gloss":"to rock"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies gunga","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ekan","lemma":"eka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"rowboat"}]},{"number":246,"label":"","id":"ch19-p58-s6","source":"Säkert hade ingen stor människa lyckats att föra en eka ut på Tåkern på det sättet, men när vattenståndet är högt och olyckan är framme, ha små barn en förunderlig förmåga att komma ut till sjöss.","translation":"No grown person would surely have managed to get a boat out onto Tåkern that way, but when the water is high and misfortune is at hand, small children have a strange knack for getting out to sea.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Säkert","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies människa","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyckats","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"lyckats","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to hade","gloss":"succeeded","note":"Impersonal 'lyckats' from 'lyckas' (to succeed); lemma should be 'lyckas'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of föra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lyckats","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of eka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"eka","lemma":"eka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of föra","gloss":"rowboat"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on föra","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tåkern","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"Tåkern","lemma":"Tåkern","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of föra","gloss":"Tåkern"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sättet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sättet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sättet","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of föra","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of högt","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"vattenståndet","lemma":"vattenstånde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of högt","gloss":"the water level"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to högt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on ha","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"olyckan","lemma":"olycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of framme","gloss":"misfortune"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to framme","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"framme","lemma":"framme","morphology":"noun","role":"coordinated with högt","gloss":"at hand"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies barn","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of förmåga","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"förunderlig","lemma":"förunderlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies förmåga","gloss":"wondrous"},{"surface":"förmåga","lemma":"förmåga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"ability"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying förmåga","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjöss","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sjöss","lemma":"sjöss","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"out to sea"}]},{"number":247,"label":"","id":"ch19-p58-s7","source":"Per Ola drev snart omkring på Tåkern och ropade på Jarro.","translation":"Per Ola was soon drifting about on Tåkern, calling for Jarro.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Per","lemma":"Per","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Ola","gloss":"Per"},{"surface":"Ola","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of drev","gloss":"Ola"},{"surface":"drev","lemma":"drev","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"drifted"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drev","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drev","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tåkern","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Tåkern","lemma":"Tåkern","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of drev","gloss":"Tåkern"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with drev","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Jarro","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of ropade","gloss":"Jarro"}]},{"number":248,"label":"59","id":"ch19-p59-s1","source":"När den gamla ekan så där vaggades ut på sjön, öppnades dess springor allt vidare, och vattnet riktigt strömmade in i den.","translation":"As the old boat was rocked out onto the lake like that, its seams opened wider and wider, and the water came fairly streaming into it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vaggades","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ekan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies ekan","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"ekan","lemma":"ekan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive vaggades","gloss":"the boat"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vaggades","gloss":"like that"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vaggades","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"vaggades","lemma":"vaggades","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"adverbial clause on öppnades","gloss":"was rocked"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vaggades","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vaggades","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"öppnades","lemma":"öppnaa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"opened"},{"surface":"dess","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of springor","gloss":"its","note":"ch03-p50 example 'sedan dess' means 'since then', not possessive 'its' — pinning the gloss to 'its' teaches a lie for that collocation."},{"surface":"springor","lemma":"springa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive öppnades","gloss":"cracks"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies öppnades","gloss":"wider and wider"},{"surface":"vidare","lemma":"vidare","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase allt","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of strömmade","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies strömmade","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"strömmade","lemma":"strömma","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with öppnades","gloss":"streamed"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on strömmade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of strömmade","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":249,"label":"","id":"ch19-p59-s2","source":"Per Ola frågade inte det minsta efter detta.","translation":"Per Ola paid not the least attention to this.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Per","lemma":"Per","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Ola","gloss":"Per"},{"surface":"Ola","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"Ola"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies frågade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of minsta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"minsta","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"direct object of frågade","gloss":"least"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"attention to"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of frågade","gloss":"this"}]},{"number":250,"label":"","id":"ch19-p59-s3","source":"Han satt på den lilla toften i fören, ropade åt varje fågel han såg och undrade på att inte Jarro visade sig.","translation":"He sat on the little thwart in the bow, calling out to every bird he saw and wondering why Jarro did not appear.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking toften","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of toften","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lilla","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies toften","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"toften","lemma":"toft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"the thwart"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fören","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fören","lemma":"för","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies toften","gloss":"the bow"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fågel","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"varje","lemma":"varje","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of fågel","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"fågel","lemma":"fågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ropade","gloss":"bird"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on fågel","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"undrade","lemma":"undra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"wondered","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; this is the past tense of undra (\"to wonder\")."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of visade","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of visade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies visade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of visade","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"visade","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"showed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of visade","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":251,"label":"60","id":"ch19-p60-s1","source":"Till sist fick Jarro verkligen syn på Per Ola.","translation":"At last Jarro really did catch sight of Per Ola.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies fick","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"caught sight"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"verkligen","lemma":"verkligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fick","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ola","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Per","lemma":"Per","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Ola","gloss":"Per"},{"surface":"Ola","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies syn","gloss":"Ola"}]},{"number":252,"label":"","id":"ch19-p60-s2","source":"Han hörde, att någon ropade på honom med det namn, som han hade haft bland människorna, och han förstod, att gossen hade gett sig ut på Tåkern för att söka honom.","translation":"He heard someone calling him by the name he had had among the people, and he understood that the boy had ventured out onto Tåkern to look for him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"hörde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ropade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hörde","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ropade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking namn","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of namn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"namn","lemma":"namn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ropade","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on namn","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människorna","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of haft","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hörde","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gett","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"gossen","lemma":"gosse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gett","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gett","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of förstod","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gett","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gett","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tåkern","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"Tåkern","lemma":"Tåkern","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"Tåkern","note":"Proper name of a lake."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gett","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of söka","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":253,"label":"","id":"ch19-p60-s3","source":"Jarro blev outsägligt glad över att finna, att en av människorna verkligen älskade honom.","translation":"Jarro was unspeakably glad to find that one of the people truly loved him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"outsägligt","lemma":"outsäglig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"unspeakably"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of finna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of finna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"finna","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of älskade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of älskade","gloss":"one","note":"Surfaces are only \"en\"/\"En\" used as a counting pronoun (\"en av dem\" = \"one of them\"), not the indefinite generic pronoun man/en (\"one does X\"). Lemma is mistagged as man; it should be en (numeral pronoun \"one\"). Gloss \"one\" happens to still be correct."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människorna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of älskade","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"verkligen","lemma":"verkligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies älskade","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"älskade","lemma":"älska","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of finna","gloss":"loved"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of älskade","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":254,"label":"","id":"ch19-p60-s4","source":"Han sköt ner mot Per Ola som en pil, satte sig bredvid honom och lät honom smeka sig.","translation":"He shot down toward Per Ola like an arrow, settled beside him, and let him stroke him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sköt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sköt","lemma":"sköt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shot"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sköt","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ola","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"Per","lemma":"Per","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Ola","gloss":"Per"},{"surface":"Ola","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of sköt","gloss":"Ola"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of pil","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of pil","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"pil","lemma":"pil","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sköt","gloss":"arrow"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sköt","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies satte","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lät","lemma":"lät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satte","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lät","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"smeka","lemma":"smeka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lät","gloss":"stroke"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of smeka","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":255,"label":"","id":"ch19-p60-s5","source":"De voro båda två mycket lyckliga att återse varandra.","translation":"Both of them were very happy to see each other again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of två","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies två","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"båda","lemma":"båda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies två","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"subject of lyckliga","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lyckliga","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"lyckliga","lemma":"lycklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of återse","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"återse","lemma":"återse","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on lyckliga","gloss":"see again"},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of återse","gloss":"each other"}]},{"number":256,"label":"61","id":"ch19-p61-s1","source":"Men plötsligen märkte Jarro hur det stod till med ekan.","translation":"But suddenly Jarro noticed the state the boat was in.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"plötsligen","lemma":"plötsligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkte","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"Jarro","note":"Proper name (the wild duck), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on märkte","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"state"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ekan","lemma":"ekan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase med","gloss":"the boat"}]},{"number":257,"label":"","id":"ch19-p61-s2","source":"Den var till hälften full av vatten och var mycket nära att sjunka.","translation":"It was half full of water and very close to sinking.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of full","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to full","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hälften","gloss":"half"},{"surface":"hälften","lemma":"hälft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of full","gloss":"half"},{"surface":"full","lemma":"full","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vatten","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"vatten","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of full","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to nära","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nära","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with full","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sjunka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sjunka","lemma":"sjunka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on nära","gloss":"to sink"}]},{"number":258,"label":"","id":"ch19-p61-s3","source":"Jarro sökte tala om för Per Ola, att han, som varken kunde flyga eller simma, måste söka att komma upp på land, men Per Ola förstod honom inte.","translation":"Jarro tried to tell Per Ola that he, who could neither fly nor swim, must try to get up onto land, but Per Ola did not understand him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sökte","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"sökte","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of sökte","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tala","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ola","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Per","lemma":"Per","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Ola","gloss":"Per"},{"surface":"Ola","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"Ola"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of söka","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of flyga","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"auxiliary of flyga","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flyga","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"flyga","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on han","gloss":"fly"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"simma","lemma":"simma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with flyga","gloss":"swim"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of söka","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tala","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of söka","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Per","lemma":"Per","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Ola","gloss":"Per"},{"surface":"Ola","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"Ola"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sökte","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förstod","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förstod","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":259,"label":"","id":"ch19-p61-s4","source":"Då dröjde inte Jarro ett ögonblick, utan skyndade bort för att skaffa hjälp.","translation":"Then Jarro did not hesitate a moment, but hurried off to get help.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dröjde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"dröjde","lemma":"dröjdema","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hesitated"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies dröjde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of dröjde","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ögonblick","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ögonblick","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of dröjde","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with dröjde","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on skyndade","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of skaffa","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skaffa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"skaffa","lemma":"skaffa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skyndade","gloss":"to get"},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skaffa","gloss":"help"}]},{"number":260,"label":"62","id":"ch19-p62-s1","source":"Jarro kom tillbaka om en liten stund och bar då på sin rygg en liten parvel, som var mycket mindre än Per Ola.","translation":"Jarro came back after a little while, carrying on his back a little fellow much smaller than Per Ola.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jarro","lemma":"Jarro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"Jarro"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stund","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stund","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"ba","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"carried","note":"Tagged present tense, but every occurrence is the old preterite of bära (\"carried\"), not the present."},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bar","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rygg","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of rygg","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"rygg","lemma":"rygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bar","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of parvel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies parvel","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"parvel","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bar","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of mindre","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mindre","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mindre","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"mindre","lemma":"lite","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"relative clause on parvel","gloss":"smaller"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking Ola","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"Per","lemma":"Per","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Ola","gloss":"Per"},{"surface":"Ola","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of mindre","gloss":"Ola"}]},{"number":261,"label":"","id":"ch19-p62-s2","source":"Om han inte hade kunnat både tala och röra sig, skulle gossen ha trott, att det var en docka.","translation":"If he had not been able to both speak and move, the boy would have thought it was a doll.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kunnat","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kunnat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies kunnat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kunnat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on ha","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with kunnat","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"röra","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with tala","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of röra","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"gossen","lemma":"gosse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of trott","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"trott","lemma":"trott","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of docka","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of docka","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to docka","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of docka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"docka","lemma":"docka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of trott","gloss":"doll"}]},{"number":262,"label":"","id":"ch19-p62-s3","source":"Och den lilla parveln befallde Per Ola att genast ta upp en lång, smal stör, som låg på bottnen av ekan, och försöka att staka denna fram mot en av de små vassholmarna.","translation":"And the little fellow ordered Per Ola to take up at once a long, narrow pole that lay on the bottom of the boat, and try to pole it forward toward one of the small reed islets.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of parveln","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lilla","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies parveln","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"parveln","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of befallde","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"befallde","lemma":"befallde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"commanded"},{"surface":"Per","lemma":"Per","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Ola","gloss":"Per"},{"surface":"Ola","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of befallde","gloss":"Ola"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ta","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on befallde","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies lång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"smal","lemma":"smal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stör","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"stör","lemma":"stör","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to befallde","gloss":"pole"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on stör","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bottnen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"bottnen","lemma":"bottn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"bottom"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ekan","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ekan","lemma":"eka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bottnen","gloss":"rowboat"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"försöka","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with befallde","gloss":"to try"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of staka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"staka","lemma":"staka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försöka","gloss":"pole (a boat)"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of staka","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies staka","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking en","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"one","note":"Surfaces are only \"en\"/\"En\" used as a counting pronoun (\"en av dem\" = \"one of them\"), not the indefinite generic pronoun man/en (\"one does X\"). Lemma is mistagged as man; it should be en (numeral pronoun \"one\"). Gloss \"one\" happens to still be correct."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vassholmarna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vassholmarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vassholmarna","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"vassholmarna","lemma":"vassholmarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies en","gloss":"reed islets"}]},{"number":263,"label":"","id":"ch19-p62-s4","source":"Per Ola lydde honom, och han och parveln hjälptes åt att driva fram ekan.","translation":"Per Ola obeyed him, and he and the little fellow worked together to drive the boat forward.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Per","lemma":"Per","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Ola","gloss":"Per"},{"surface":"Ola","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on lydde","gloss":"Ola"},{"surface":"lydde","lemma":"lydde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"obeyed"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lydde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive hjälptes","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"parveln","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with han","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"hjälptes","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with lydde","gloss":"worked together"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on hjälptes","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of driva","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"driva","lemma":"driva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hjälptes","gloss":"to drive"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on driva","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"ekan","lemma":"ekan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of driva","gloss":"the boat"}]},{"number":264,"label":"","id":"ch19-p62-s5","source":"Med ett par tag voro de framme vid en liten vassomkransad holme, och nu blev Per Ola tillsagd, att han skulle gå i land.","translation":"With a couple of strokes they reached a small reed-ringed islet, and now Per Ola was told to go ashore.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking par","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tag","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"tag","lemma":"tag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"strokes"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"indirect object of tag","gloss":"were","note":"Past plural of vara (to be); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of framme","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"framme","lemma":"framme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tag","gloss":"arrived, at the destination","note":"Framme consistently conveys 'arrived at / at one's destination' (voro framme vid berget = 'were already at the mountain'; voro framme vid ... Lungersudden = 'arrived at'), not a bare locative 'there'."},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking holme","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vassomkransad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vassomkransad","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"vassomkransad","lemma":"vassomkransad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies holme","gloss":"reed-ringed"},{"surface":"holme","lemma":"holme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tag","gloss":"islet"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"Per","lemma":"Per","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Ola","gloss":"Per"},{"surface":"Ola","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"Ola"},{"surface":"tillsagd","lemma":"tillsagd","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"was told"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"was told to"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"ashore"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":265,"label":"","id":"ch19-p62-s6","source":"Och just i samma stund, som Per Ola satte foten på land, fylldes ekan med vatten och sjönk till bottnen.","translation":"And in that very instant that Per Ola set foot on land, the boat filled with water and sank to the bottom.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stund","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stund","gloss":"at that instant"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fylldes","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of satte","gloss":"when","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"Per","lemma":"Per","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of satte","gloss":"Per"},{"surface":"Ola","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Per","gloss":"Ola"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on stund","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"foten","lemma":"fot","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"foot"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"fylldes","lemma":"fyll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was filled"},{"surface":"ekan","lemma":"ekan","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of passive fylldes","gloss":"the boat"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vatten","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vatten","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fylldes","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sjönk","lemma":"sjönk","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fylldes","gloss":"sank"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bottnen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"bottnen","lemma":"bottnen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sjönk","gloss":"the bottom"}]},{"number":266,"label":"63","id":"ch19-p63-s1","source":"När gossen såg detta, kände han sig viss om att far och mor skulle bli mycket onda på honom.","translation":"When the boy saw this, he felt certain that his father and mother would be very angry with him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"gossen","lemma":"goss","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"boy","note":"Older form of 'gosse'."},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kände","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kändäge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt","note":"Surface 'kände' is past tense of 'känna' (to feel); the lemma 'kändäge' is a parser artifact."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"viss","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of kände","gloss":"certain/sure"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with far","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kände","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies onda","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"onda","lemma":"ond","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"angry"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bli","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":267,"label":"","id":"ch19-p63-s2","source":"Han skulle ha börjat gråta, om han inte strax hade fått annat att tänka på.","translation":"He would have begun to cry, if he had not immediately had something else to think about.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of börjat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of börjat","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of börjat","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"börjat","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"begun"},{"surface":"gråta","lemma":"gråta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of börjat","gloss":"to cry"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fått","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"strax","lemma":"strax","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"immediately"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on börjat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"something else"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying annat","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tänka","gloss":"about"}]},{"number":268,"label":"","id":"ch19-p63-s3","source":"Det kom nämligen en flock stora, gråa fåglar och slog ner på ön, och den lilla parveln tog honom fram till dem och berättade för honom vad de hette, och vad de sade.","translation":"For a flock of large gray birds came and settled on the islet, and the little fellow took him over to them and told him what they were called, and what they were saying.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with kom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"nämligen","lemma":"nämligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"for","note":"Explanatory connective, not the literal 'namely' in most narrative uses."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of flock","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"flock","lemma":"flock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stora","gloss":"flock"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"gråa","lemma":"grå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fåglar","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"fåglar","lemma":"fågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with stora","gloss":"birds"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"settled","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slog","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ön","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ön","lemma":"ön","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of slog","gloss":"the island","note":"Same common noun (definite form of ö, island), mistagged here as a proper noun."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of parveln","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lilla","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies parveln","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"parveln","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tog","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"berättade","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of berättade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"introduces the clause of hette","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of hette","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hette","lemma":"hette","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to tog","gloss":"was named","note":"mistagged as a noun; it is the past tense of 'heta' (to be named/called)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"said"}]},{"number":269,"label":"","id":"ch19-p63-s4","source":"Och detta var så roligt, att Per Ola glömde allting annat.","translation":"And this was so much fun that Per Ola forgot everything else.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of roligt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to roligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies roligt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"roligt","lemma":"rolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fun"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of glömde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Per","lemma":"Per","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Ola","gloss":"Per"},{"surface":"Ola","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of glömde","gloss":"Ola"},{"surface":"glömde","lemma":"glömde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on roligt","gloss":"forgot"},{"surface":"allting","lemma":"allting","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of glömde","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies glömde","gloss":"other"}]},{"number":270,"label":"64","id":"ch19-p64-s1","source":"Emellertid hade folket i bondgården märkt, att gossen var försvunnen, och hade börjat söka efter honom.","translation":"Meanwhile, the people at the farmstead had noticed that the boy was missing, and had begun to search for him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Emellertid","lemma":"Emellertid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of märkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"folket","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bondgården","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"bondgården","lemma":"bondgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"märkt","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of försvunnen","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"gossen","lemma":"goss","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försvunnen","gloss":"boy","note":"Older form of 'gosse'."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to försvunnen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"försvunnen","lemma":"försvunn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of märkt","gloss":"vanished","note":"Past participle of försvinna ('to vanish'); tagged as noun but functions adjectivally."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of börjat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"börjat","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with försvunnen","gloss":"begun"},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of börjat","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of söka","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":271,"label":"","id":"ch19-p64-s2","source":"De letade igenom uthusen, tittade i brunnen och sågo efter i källaren.","translation":"They searched through the outbuildings, looked in the well, and checked the cellar.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of letade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"letade","lemma":"leta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"searched"},{"surface":"igenom","lemma":"igenom","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on letade","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"uthusen","lemma":"uthus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of letade","gloss":"outbuildings"},{"surface":"tittade","lemma":"titta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to letade","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking brunnen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"brunnen","lemma":"brunn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tittade","gloss":"the well"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sågo","lemma":"sågoa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tittade","gloss":"saw","note":"Lemma/tag are corrupted; sågo is the plural past tense of se (\"saw\"), not a noun or present tense."},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sågo","gloss":"checked","note":"ch23-p11-s4 uses se efter in the sense 'check/look'; the proposed sense 'after' misses this occurrence. ch38-p32-s2 is the spatial adverb 'behind'."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking källaren","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"källaren","lemma":"källar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sågo","gloss":"the cellar"}]},{"number":272,"label":"","id":"ch19-p64-s3","source":"Sedan gingo de ut på vägar och stigar, vandrade till granngården för att höra om han hade förirrat sig dit och spanade efter honom också nere vid Tåkern.","translation":"Then they went out on the roads and paths, walked over to the neighboring farm to ask whether he had wandered there, and looked for him down at Tåkern as well.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"gingo","title":"Archaic plural preterite: «gingo»","body":"«gingo» is the old plural past tense of «gå» ('to go'), used for the plural subject «de» ('they'). Together with «voro», «blevo», and «sköto» elsewhere in the chapter, it shows Lagerlöf writing in the fuller verb-agreement system of 1906 literary Swedish, already old-fashioned by the time of spelling reform."}],"words":[{"surface":"Sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of gingo","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of gå (to go); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gingo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gingo","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägar","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"vägar","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"roads"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stigar","lemma":"stig","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with vägar","gloss":"paths"},{"surface":"vandrade","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with gingo","gloss":"wandered","note":"Tagged as an adjective but is the past tense of vandra, 'to wander/walk'."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking granngården","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"granngården","lemma":"granngårde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vandrade","gloss":"neighboring farm"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on vandrade","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förirrat","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förirrat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förirrat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"förirrat","lemma":"förirra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on höra","gloss":"strayed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förirrat","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förirrat","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"spanade","lemma":"spana","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with förirrat","gloss":"searched"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of spanade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies spanade","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"nere","lemma":"nere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies spanade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tåkern","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Tåkern","lemma":"Tåkern","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of spanade","gloss":"Tåkern"}]},{"number":273,"label":"","id":"ch19-p64-s4","source":"Men hur de än sökte, kunde de inte finna honom.","translation":"But however much they searched, they could not find him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sökte","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sökte","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sökte","gloss":"however much"},{"surface":"sökte","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"searched"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of finna","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of finna","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies finna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"finna","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sökte","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of finna","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":274,"label":"65","id":"ch19-p65-s1","source":"Cesar, hunden, förstod mycket väl, att husbondfolket letade efter Per Ola, men han gjorde inte något för att föra dem på rätt spår.","translation":"Caesar, the dog, understood very well that the household was searching for Per Ola, but he did nothing to put them on the right track.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cesar","lemma":"Cesar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"Caesar"},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to Cesar","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väl","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstod","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of letade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"husbondfolket","lemma":"husbondfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of letade","gloss":"master's household"},{"surface":"letade","lemma":"leta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of förstod","gloss":"searched"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ola","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Per","lemma":"Per","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Ola","gloss":"Per"},{"surface":"Ola","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of letade","gloss":"Ola"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with förstod","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of föra","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of föra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gjorde","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of föra","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spår","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies spår","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"spår","lemma":"spår","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of föra","gloss":"track/trace"}]},{"number":275,"label":"","id":"ch19-p65-s2","source":"I stället låg han stilla, som om hela saken inte hade angått honom.","translation":"Instead he lay quite still, as though the whole matter had nothing to do with him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase I","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of angått","gloss":"as though"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking saken","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies saken","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"saken","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of angått","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies angått","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of angått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"angått","lemma":"angå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on låg","gloss":"concerned"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of angått","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":276,"label":"66","id":"ch19-p66-s1","source":"Längre fram på dagen upptäckte man Per Olas fotspår nere vid båtstaden.","translation":"Later in the day Per Ola's footprints were discovered down by the boat landing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Längre","lemma":"Längre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fram","gloss":"farther"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies upptäckte","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"upptäckte","lemma":"upptäcka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"discovered"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of upptäckte","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"Per","lemma":"Per","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of upptäckte","gloss":"Per"},{"surface":"Olas","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of fotspår","gloss":"Ola's"},{"surface":"fotspår","lemma":"fotspår","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of upptäckte","gloss":"footprints"},{"surface":"nere","lemma":"nere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies upptäckte","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking båtstaden","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"båtstaden","lemma":"båtstad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of nere","gloss":"the boat landing"}]},{"number":277,"label":"","id":"ch19-p66-s2","source":"Och så kom man att tänka på att den gamla gistna ekan inte längre låg kvar vid stranden.","translation":"And then it occurred to them that the old warped rowboat was no longer lying at the shore.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänka","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänka","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänka","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of låg","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of låg","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gistna","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gistna","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"gistna","lemma":"gisten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"leaky"},{"surface":"ekan","lemma":"eka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gistna","gloss":"the rowboat"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tänka","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on låg","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"shore"}]},{"number":278,"label":"","id":"ch19-p66-s3","source":"Då började man förstå hur alltsammans hade gått till.","translation":"Then they began to understand how it had all come about.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"alltsammans","lemma":"alltsammans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"all of it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of förstå","gloss":"come about"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"happened"}]},{"number":279,"label":"67","id":"ch19-p67-s1","source":"Husbonden och hans drängar sköto genast ut båtarna och foro för att söka efter gossen.","translation":"The farmer and his men at once launched the boats and set off to search for the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"sköto","title":"Archaic plural preterite: «sköto»","body":"«sköto» is the old plural past tense of «skjuta», here in its sense 'to push/launch' (a boat), agreeing with the plural subject «husbonden och hans drängar». Modern Swedish uses the invariant «sköt» regardless of number."}],"words":[{"surface":"Husbonden","lemma":"husbond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sköto","gloss":"farmer"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of drängar","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"drängar","lemma":"dräng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Husbonden","gloss":"farmhands"},{"surface":"sköto","lemma":"sköto","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"launched","note":"Actually the past-plural of 'skjuta' (to shoot/push); mistagged as a supine."},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sköto","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sköto","gloss":"launch"},{"surface":"båtarna","lemma":"båtarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sköto","gloss":"the boats"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"foro","lemma":"foro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with båtarna","gloss":"went","note":"Old plural past tense of 'fara' (to go/travel), mistagged as a proper noun."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sköto","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gossen","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"gossen","lemma":"goss","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of söka","gloss":"boy","note":"Older form of 'gosse'."}]},{"number":280,"label":"","id":"ch19-p67-s2","source":"De rodde omkring på Tåkern ända till sena kvällen utan att se den minsta skymt av honom.","translation":"They rowed about on Tåkern until late in the evening without seeing the least glimpse of him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of rodde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"rodde","lemma":"roda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rowed"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rodde","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tåkern","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Tåkern","lemma":"Tåkern","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of rodde","gloss":"Tåkern"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kvällen","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kvällen","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"sena","lemma":"se","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kvällen","gloss":"late","note":"Archaic/poetic form of 'sen' (late), as in 'sena kvällen' (the late evening)."},{"surface":"kvällen","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rodde","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on rodde","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skymt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"minsta","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies skymt","gloss":"least"},{"surface":"skymt","lemma":"skymt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"glimpse"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skymt","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":281,"label":"","id":"ch19-p67-s3","source":"De kunde inte tro annat, än att den gamla farkosten hade sjunkit, och att den lille låg död på sjöbottnen.","translation":"They could not believe anything else than that the old boat had sunk, and that the little one lay dead on the lake bottom.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tro","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tro","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tro","gloss":"anything else"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sjunkit","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sjunkit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of farkosten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies farkosten","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"farkosten","lemma":"farkost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sjunkit","gloss":"the boat"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sjunkit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sjunkit","lemma":"sjunka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on tro","gloss":"sunk"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of död","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lille","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"modifies död","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies död","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sjunkit","gloss":"dead","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjöbottnen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sjöbottnen","lemma":"sjöbottn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of död","gloss":"lake bottom"}]},{"number":282,"label":"68","id":"ch19-p68-s1","source":"På kvällen drev Per Olas mor omkring på stranden.","translation":"In the evening Per Ola's mother wandered about along the shore.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kvällen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"kvällen","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of drev","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"drev","lemma":"driva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wandered"},{"surface":"Per","lemma":"Per","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of drev","gloss":"Per"},{"surface":"Olas","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of mor","gloss":"Ola's"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of drev","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stranden","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of drev","gloss":"shore"}]},{"number":283,"label":"","id":"ch19-p68-s2","source":"Alla andra voro övertygade om att gossen var drunknad, men hon kunde inte förmå sig att tro detta, utan hon sökte honom alltjämt.","translation":"Everyone else was convinced that the boy had drowned, but she could not bring herself to believe it, and she kept on searching for him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"övertygade","lemma":"övertyga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"convinced"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of drunknad","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of drunknad","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"gossen","lemma":"goss","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of drunknad","gloss":"boy","note":"Older form of 'gosse'."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to drunknad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"drunknad","lemma":"drunknad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on övertygade","gloss":"drowned"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förmå","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förmå","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förmå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"förmå","lemma":"förmå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with drunknad","gloss":"bring herself to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förmå","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tro","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on förmå","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tro","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sökte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sökte","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"searched"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sökte","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"alltjämt","lemma":"alltjämt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sökte","gloss":"still"}]},{"number":284,"label":"","id":"ch19-p68-s3","source":"Hon sökte inne mellan vass och säv, gick och gick på den sanka stranden utan att tänka på hur djupt hon sjönk med foten och hur våt hon hade blivit.","translation":"She searched in among the reeds and rushes, walking and walking on the swampy shore without noticing how deep her foot sank or how wet she had become.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sökte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sökte","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"searched"},{"surface":"inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sökte","gloss":"in among"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vass","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"vass","lemma":"vass","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sökte","gloss":"sharp"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"säv","lemma":"säv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vass","gloss":"rushes"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sökte","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sanka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sanka","lemma":"sanka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"marshy","note":"Adjectival form 'marshy/swampy', despite the noun tag."},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gick","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sjönk","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies djupt","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"djupt","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjönk","gloss":"deeply"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sjönk","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sjönk","lemma":"sjönk","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tänka","gloss":"sank"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking foten","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"foten","lemma":"fot","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sjönk","gloss":"foot"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies våt","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"våt","lemma":"våt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hon","gloss":"wet"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with sjönk","gloss":"become"}]},{"number":285,"label":"","id":"ch19-p68-s4","source":"Hon var outsägligt förtvivlad.","translation":"She was unspeakably despairing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förtvivlad","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to förtvivlad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"outsägligt","lemma":"outsäglig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förtvivlad","gloss":"unspeakably"},{"surface":"förtvivlad","lemma":"förtvivlad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"despairing"}]},{"number":286,"label":"","id":"ch19-p68-s5","source":"Hjärtat värkte i hennes bröst.","translation":"Her heart ached in her breast.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hjärtat","lemma":"Hjärtat","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of värkte","gloss":"the heart"},{"surface":"värkte","lemma":"värka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ached"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bröst","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of bröst","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"bröst","lemma":"bröst","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of värkte","gloss":"chest"}]},{"number":287,"label":"","id":"ch19-p68-s6","source":"Hon grät inte, men vred sina händer och ropade på sitt barn med hög, klagande röst.","translation":"She did not weep, but wrung her hands and called for her child in a loud, wailing voice.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of grät","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"grät","lemma":"grät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wept"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies grät","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"vred","lemma":"vred","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies händer","gloss":"wrung/twisted","note":"Past tense of the verb 'vrida' (to wring/twist), mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of händer","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"händer","lemma":"hända","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with grät","gloss":"hands","note":"Plural of hand; lemma mislabeled 'hända' but this is händer, 'hands'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with händer","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barn","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of barn","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ropade","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hög","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hög","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies röst","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"klagande","lemma":"klagande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with hög","gloss":"wailing"},{"surface":"röst","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with händer","gloss":"voice"}]},{"number":288,"label":"69","id":"ch19-p69-s1","source":"Runt omkring sig hörde hon svanors och änders och spovars skrik.","translation":"All around her she heard the cries of swans and ducks and curlews.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of hörde","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"hörde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"svanors","lemma":"svana","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"of swans"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"änders","lemma":"änder","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, plural","role":"possessor of skrik","gloss":"ducks'"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"spovars","lemma":"spovars","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with änders","gloss":"curlews'"},{"surface":"skrik","lemma":"skrik","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with svanors","gloss":"cry"}]},{"number":289,"label":"","id":"ch19-p69-s2","source":"Hon tyckte, att de följde efter henne och klagade och jämrade, också de.","translation":"She thought that they were following her and lamenting and wailing too.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of följde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följde","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"klagade","lemma":"klaga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with henne","gloss":"complained"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jämrade","lemma":"jämrad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with klagade","gloss":"lamented"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies de","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"in apposition to följde","gloss":"they"}]},{"number":290,"label":"","id":"ch19-p69-s3","source":"»De måtte visst ha en sorg, eftersom de jämrar sig så,» tänkte hon.","translation":"»They must surely have some sorrow, since they lament so,» she thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of visst","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies De","gloss":"must","note":"Modal verb (cognate of måste), mistagged as adverb. Bare måtte means \"must\"; the perfect sense (\"must have\") comes only from an adjacent ha + supine, as in the måtte komma sig example, which translates as plain \"must.\""},{"surface":"visst","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"certainly","note":"surface visst here is the adverb 'certainly/surely', not the adjective viss 'certain'."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sorg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sorg","lemma":"sorg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"sorrow"},{"surface":"eftersom","lemma":"eftersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of jämrar","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of jämrar","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"jämrar","lemma":"jämra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ha","gloss":"lament"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of jämrar","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies jämrar","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to jämrar","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":291,"label":"","id":"ch19-p69-s4","source":"Men så kom hon ihåg sig.","translation":"But then she caught herself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ihåg","lemma":"ihåg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"to mind (remember)","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase komma ihåg 'to remember'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"herself"}]},{"number":292,"label":"","id":"ch19-p69-s5","source":"Det var ju bara fåglar, som hon hörde klaga.","translation":"It was only birds, after all, that she heard lamenting.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fåglar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fåglar","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fåglar","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fåglar","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"fåglar","lemma":"fågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"birds"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of hörde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on fåglar","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"klaga","lemma":"klaga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of hörde","gloss":"to complain"}]},{"number":293,"label":"","id":"ch19-p69-s6","source":"De hade väl inga bekymmer.","translation":"They surely had no worries.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"inga","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of bekymmer","gloss":"no/none"},{"surface":"bekymmer","lemma":"bekymmer","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"worries"}]},{"number":294,"label":"70","id":"ch19-p70-s1","source":"Det var besynnerligt, att de inte tystnade efter solnedgången.","translation":"It was strange that they did not fall silent after sunset.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with besynnerligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to besynnerligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"besynnerligt","lemma":"besynnerlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tystnade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tystnade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tystnade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tystnade","lemma":"tystna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on besynnerligt","gloss":"fell silent"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking solnedgången","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"solnedgången","lemma":"solnedgång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tystnade","gloss":"sunset"}]},{"number":295,"label":"","id":"ch19-p70-s2","source":"Men hon hörde alla de oräkneliga fågelskarorna, som funnos omkring Tåkern, ge upp skrik på skrik.","translation":"But she heard all the countless flocks of birds that lived around Tåkern giving out cry after cry.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fågelskarorna","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fågelskarorna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"oräkneliga","lemma":"oräknelig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fågelskarorna","gloss":"countless"},{"surface":"fågelskarorna","lemma":"fågelskarorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"the bird flocks"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"funnos","lemma":"funnos","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of ge","gloss":"existed","note":"Old plural past tense of 'finnas' (to exist/be found), mistagged as a proper noun."},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Tåkern","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"Tåkern","lemma":"Tåkern","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies funnos","gloss":"Tåkern"},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on hörde","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ge","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"skrik","lemma":"skrik","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"cry"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skrik","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"skrik","lemma":"skrik","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ge","gloss":"cry"}]},{"number":296,"label":"","id":"ch19-p70-s3","source":"Flera av dem följde efter henne, vart hon gick, andra kommo susande förbi på snabba vingar.","translation":"Several of them followed her wherever she went; others came rushing past on swift wings.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Flera","lemma":"Flera","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies Flera","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följde","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"vart","lemma":"vart","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on följde","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"susande","lemma":"susande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"part of the phrase kommo","gloss":"whizzing"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommo","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vingar","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"snabba","lemma":"snabb","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vingar","gloss":"swift"},{"surface":"vingar","lemma":"ving","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"wings"}]},{"number":297,"label":"","id":"ch19-p70-s4","source":"Hela luften var full av klagan och jämmer.","translation":"The whole air was full of lament and wailing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies luften","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of full","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to full","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"full","lemma":"full","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klagan","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"klagan","lemma":"klagan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of full","gloss":"lament"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jämmer","lemma":"jämmer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with klagan","gloss":"lamentation","note":"Mistagged as a verb by the parser; it is the noun 'jämmer' (lament, wailing)."}]},{"number":298,"label":"71","id":"ch19-p71-s1","source":"Men den ångest, som hon själv bar på, öppnade hennes hjärta.","translation":"But the anguish she herself was carrying opened her heart.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ångest","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ångest","lemma":"ångest","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of öppnade","gloss":"anguish"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of bar","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bar","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying hon","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"bara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on ångest","gloss":"carrying","note":"Lemma tag is odd; surface 'bar' is the past tense of bära, 'to carry', also used idiomatically in 'det bar av' = 'off they went'."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bar","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"öppnade","lemma":"öppna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"opened"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of hjärta","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"hjärta","lemma":"hjärta","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of öppnade","gloss":"heart"}]},{"number":299,"label":"","id":"ch19-p71-s2","source":"Hon tyckte, att hon inte stod så långt borta från alla andra levande varelser, som människor annars göra.","translation":"She felt that she did not stand as far apart from all other living creatures as people otherwise do.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stod","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"far apart"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking varelser","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of varelser","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies varelser","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"levande","lemma":"levande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies varelser","gloss":"living"},{"surface":"varelser","lemma":"varelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"creatures"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of människor","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"annars","lemma":"annars","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on varelser","gloss":"do"}]},{"number":300,"label":"","id":"ch19-p71-s3","source":"Hon förstod mycket bättre än någonsin förut hur fåglarna hade det.","translation":"She understood far better than ever before what life was like for the birds.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bättre","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies förstod","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of någonsin","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"någonsin","lemma":"någonsin","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förut","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstod","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"fåglarna","lemma":"fåglarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"the birds"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on förstod","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":301,"label":"","id":"ch19-p71-s4","source":"De hade sin jämna omsorg för hem och barn, de som hon.","translation":"They had their own constant care for home and young, just as she did.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of omsorg","gloss":"their own"},{"surface":"jämna","lemma":"jämn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies omsorg","gloss":"level"},{"surface":"omsorg","lemma":"omsorg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"care"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hem","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies omsorg","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with hem","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"in apposition to omsorg","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of hon","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to de","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":302,"label":"","id":"ch19-p71-s5","source":"Det var nog inte så stor skillnad mellan dem och henne, som hon hittills hade trott.","translation":"There was surely not so great a difference between them and her as she had believed until now.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of skillnad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to skillnad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skillnad","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies skillnad","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stor","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skillnad","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"skillnad","lemma":"skillnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"difference"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies skillnad","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with dem","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hittills","lemma":"hittills","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"so far"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on dem","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"trott","lemma":"trott","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"believed"}]},{"number":303,"label":"72","id":"ch19-p72-s1","source":"Så kom hon att tänka på att det var så gott som beslutat, att alla dessa tusental av svanor och änder och lommar skulle mista sina hem här vid Tåkern.","translation":"Then it came to her mind that it was as good as decided that all these thousands of swans and ducks and loons would lose their homes here at Tåkern.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of kom","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tänka","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of beslutat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of beslutat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to beslutat","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beslutat","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"virtually"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of beslutat","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"beslutat","lemma":"besluta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of tänka","gloss":"decided"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mista","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of tusental","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of tusental","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"tusental","lemma":"tusental","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of mista","gloss":"thousands"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svanor","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"svanor","lemma":"svana","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies tusental","gloss":"swans"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"änder","lemma":"änd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with svanor","gloss":"ducks"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lommar","lemma":"lomm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with svanor","gloss":"loons"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of mista","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"mista","lemma":"mista","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of beslutat","gloss":"to lose"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of hem","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of mista","gloss":"homes"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hem","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tåkern","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Tåkern","lemma":"Tåkern","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of mista","gloss":"Tåkern"}]},{"number":304,"label":"","id":"ch19-p72-s2","source":"»Det blir nog bekymmersamt för dem,» tänkte hon.","translation":"»It will surely be hard for them,» she thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"bekymmersamt","lemma":"bekymmersam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of blir","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to blir","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":305,"label":"","id":"ch19-p72-s3","source":"»Var ska de sedan föda opp sina ungar?»","translation":"»Where will they raise their young after that?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Var","lemma":"var","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föda","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of föda","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of föda","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of föda","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"föda","lemma":"föda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"raise"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"oppa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"complement of föda","gloss":"up","note":"Dialectal form of upp (\"up\"), a particle, not a finite verb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of ungar","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"ungar","lemma":"unge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of opp","gloss":"young"}]},{"number":306,"label":"73","id":"ch19-p73-s1","source":"Hon blev stående och grubblade på detta.","translation":"She stood still and pondered this.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"stående","lemma":"stående","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"standing"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"grubblade","lemma":"grubbla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stående","gloss":"pondered"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of grubblade","gloss":"this"}]},{"number":307,"label":"","id":"ch19-p73-s2","source":"Det syntes vara ett gott och behagligt verk att förvandla en sjö till åker och äng, men det finge väl vara en annan sjö än Tåkern, en annan sjö, som inte var hem för så många tusental av djur.","translation":"It seemed a good and pleasant undertaking to turn a lake into field and meadow, but surely it ought to be some other lake than Tåkern, some other lake that was not home to so many thousands of creatures.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with syntes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"syntes","lemma":"syntes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to verk","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of verk","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies verk","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"behagligt","lemma":"behaglig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with gott","gloss":"pleasant"},{"surface":"verk","lemma":"verk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of syntes","gloss":"undertaking","note":"the idiom i (själva) verket means 'in fact/actually', not literal 'work'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of förvandla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"förvandla","lemma":"förvandla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying verk","gloss":"transform"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjö","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sjö","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förvandla","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åker","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"åker","lemma":"åka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"oblique complement of förvandla","gloss":"field","note":"Mislemmatized: surface is 'åker', the noun ('a field'), in both attested examples ('slog ner på en åker', 'stänger för en åker') — not a form of the verb åka ('to ride/drive'). Gloss corrected to the noun sense actually attested."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"äng","lemma":"äng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with åker","gloss":"meadow"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of finge","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"finge","lemma":"finge","morphology":"verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"coordinated with syntes","gloss":"might get to","note":"Archaic past subjunctive of få (\"to get/be allowed\")."},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjö","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to sjö","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjö","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sjö","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"sjö","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of finge","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Tåkern","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"Tåkern","lemma":"Tåkern","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of finge","gloss":"Tåkern"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjö","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sjö","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"sjö","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with finge","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hem","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hem","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hem","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finge","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tusental","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies många","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tusental","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"tusental","lemma":"tusental","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of hem","gloss":"thousands"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking djur","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"djur","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies tusental","gloss":"animals"}]},{"number":308,"label":"74","id":"ch19-p74-s1","source":"Hon tänkte på att det var nästa dag, som beslutet om sjösänkningen skulle fattas, och hon undrade om det var fördenskull, som hennes lilla gosse hade kommit bort just i dag.","translation":"She thought of how it was tomorrow that the decision about draining the lake was to be made, and she wondered whether it was for that very reason that her little boy had gone missing today.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dag","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of dag","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to dag","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies dag","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of undrade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"beslutet","lemma":"beslut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of undrade","gloss":"decision"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fattas","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"sjösänkningen","lemma":"sjösänkning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fattas","gloss":"draining of the lake"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fattas","gloss":"was to"},{"surface":"fattas","lemma":"fatta","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"modifies beslutet","gloss":"be made"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"undrade","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on dag","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"fördenskull","lemma":"fördenskull","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"for that reason"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of gosse","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"lilla","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gosse","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"gosse","lemma":"gosse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"day"}]},{"number":309,"label":"","id":"ch19-p74-s2","source":"Om det var Guds mening, att sorgen skulle komma och öppna hennes hjärta till barmhärtighet just i dag, innan det var för sent att avstyra den grymma handlingen?","translation":"Was it God's intention that sorrow should come and open her heart to mercy on this very day, before it was too late to stop the cruel deed?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mening","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of mening","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mening","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"Guds","lemma":"Gud","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of mening","gloss":"God's"},{"surface":"mening","lemma":"mening","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"intention"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"sorgen","lemma":"sorg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"sorrow"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on mening","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"öppna","lemma":"öppna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of hjärta","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"hjärta","lemma":"hjärta","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barmhärtighet","gloss":"to mercy"},{"surface":"barmhärtighet","lemma":"barmhärtighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"mercy"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies i","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sent","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with sent","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sent","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sent","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"sent","lemma":"sen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on komma","gloss":"too late"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of avstyra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"avstyra","lemma":"avstyra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on sent","gloss":"prevent"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of handlingen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"grymma","lemma":"grymm","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies handlingen","gloss":"cruel"},{"surface":"handlingen","lemma":"handling","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of avstyra","gloss":"deed"}]},{"number":310,"label":"75","id":"ch19-p75-s1","source":"Hon gick hastigt upp till gården och började tala vid sin man om allt detta.","translation":"She went quickly up to the farmhouse and began to speak with her husband about all this.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"farmhouse"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking man","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of man","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of detta","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of började","gloss":"this"}]},{"number":311,"label":"","id":"ch19-p75-s2","source":"Hon talade om sjön och om fåglarna och sade honom, att hon trodde, att Per Olas död var ett Guds straff över dem båda.","translation":"She spoke of the lake and of the birds and told him that she believed Per Ola's death was a punishment from God upon them both.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of talade","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fåglarna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"fåglarna","lemma":"fåglarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with sjön","gloss":"the birds"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with talade","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of trodde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of straff","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Per","lemma":"Per","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"preposition marking död","gloss":"Per"},{"surface":"Olas","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of död","gloss":"Ola's"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase att","gloss":"death","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to straff","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of straff","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Guds","lemma":"Gud","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of straff","gloss":"God's"},{"surface":"straff","lemma":"straff","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"punishment"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies straff","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"båda","lemma":"båda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dem","gloss":"both"}]},{"number":312,"label":"","id":"ch19-p75-s3","source":"Och hon märkte snart, att han var av samma mening som hon.","translation":"And she soon saw that he was of the same mind as she was.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkte","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mening","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mening","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mening","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mening","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of mening","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"mening","lemma":"mening","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of märkte","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hon","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying mening","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":313,"label":"76","id":"ch19-p76-s1","source":"De ägde redan en stor gård, men om sjösänkningen komme till stånd, skulle en så vidsträckt del av sjöbottnen tillfalla dem, att deras egendom bleve nära nog fördubblad.","translation":"They already owned a large farm, but if the draining of the lake were carried out, so extensive a portion of the lake bottom would fall to them that their property would be nearly doubled.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"komme, bleve","title":"Subjunctive-like conditional forms","body":"«komme» and «bleve» are old conditional/subjunctive forms of «komma» and «bli(va)», used in the hypothetical clause 'if the draining were carried out ... their property would become...'. Modern Swedish would use «skulle komma» and «skulle bli» instead of these older synthetic forms."}],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ägde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ägde","lemma":"ägde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"owned"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ägde","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gård","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gård","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"gård","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ägde","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komme","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"sjösänkningen","lemma":"sjösänkning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komme","gloss":"draining of the lake"},{"surface":"komme","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ägde","gloss":"would come","note":"archaic subjunctive/conditional form of komma."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on komme","gloss":"carried out"},{"surface":"stånd","lemma":"stånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"carried out"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tillfalla","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of del","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vidsträckt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"vidsträckt","lemma":"vidsträcka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies del","gloss":"vast","note":"lemma should be 'vidsträckt'; surface is the neuter/adverbial form of that adjective."},{"surface":"del","lemma":"del","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tillfalla","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjöbottnen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sjöbottnen","lemma":"sjöbottn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies del","gloss":"lake bottom"},{"surface":"tillfalla","lemma":"tillfalla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ägde","gloss":"fall to"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of tillfalla","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bleve","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of egendom","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"egendom","lemma":"egendom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bleve","gloss":"estate"},{"surface":"bleve","lemma":"blevea","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying dem","gloss":"would become"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fördubblad","gloss":"nearly","note":"Type lumps the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of nära."},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fördubblad","gloss":"nearly"},{"surface":"fördubblad","lemma":"fördubbla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bleve","gloss":"doubled"}]},{"number":314,"label":"","id":"ch19-p76-s2","source":"Därför hade de varit ivrigare för företaget än någon annan av strandägarna.","translation":"For this reason they had been more eager for the undertaking than any other of the shore owners.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ivrigare","gloss":"for this reason"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ivrigare","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ivrigare","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to ivrigare","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"ivrigare","lemma":"ivrig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"more eager"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking företaget","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"företaget","lemma":"företag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ivrigare","gloss":"undertaking"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of annan","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of annan","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying företaget","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking strandägarna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"strandägarna","lemma":"strandägare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies annan","gloss":"the shore owners"}]},{"number":315,"label":"","id":"ch19-p76-s3","source":"De övriga hade varit ängsliga för omkostnaderna och ängsliga för att torrläggningen inte skulle lyckas bättre nu än förra gången.","translation":"The others had been anxious about the costs and anxious that the drainage would not succeed any better this time than the last.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of övriga","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"övriga","lemma":"övrig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ängsliga","gloss":"the others"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ängsliga","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to ängsliga","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"ängsliga","lemma":"ängslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"anxious"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking omkostnaderna","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"omkostnaderna","lemma":"omkostnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ängsliga","gloss":"the costs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ängsliga","lemma":"ängslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with omkostnaderna","gloss":"anxious"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of lyckas","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"torrläggningen","lemma":"torrläggning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive lyckas","gloss":"the drainage"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lyckas","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lyckas","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"lyckas","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ängsliga","gloss":"succeed"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nu","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lyckas","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking gången","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"förra","lemma":"förra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gången","gloss":"previous"},{"surface":"gången","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on lyckas","gloss":"time"}]},{"number":316,"label":"","id":"ch19-p76-s4","source":"Per Olas far visste med sig, att det var han, som hade förmått dem att gå med på företaget.","translation":"Per Ola's father knew in himself that it was he who had persuaded them to agree to the undertaking.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Per","lemma":"per","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies far","gloss":"Per"},{"surface":"Olas","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"depends on Per","gloss":"Ola's"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of visste","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on visste","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of förmått","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förmått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"förmått","lemma":"förmå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on han","gloss":"persuaded"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of förmått","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of förmått","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking företaget","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"företaget","lemma":"företag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"undertaking"}]},{"number":317,"label":"","id":"ch19-p76-s5","source":"Han hade använt all sin övertalningsförmåga för att kunna lämna sin son en dubbelt större gård, än hans far hade lämnat honom.","translation":"He had used all his powers of persuasion so as to be able to leave his son a farm twice as large as his own father had left him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of använt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of använt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"använt","lemma":"använ","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"used"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of övertalningsförmåga","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of övertalningsförmåga","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"övertalningsförmåga","lemma":"övertalningsförmåga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of använt","gloss":"powers of persuasion"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of lämna","gloss":"so as to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lämna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of lämna","gloss":"to be able to"},{"surface":"lämna","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on använt","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of son","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"son","lemma":"son","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lämna","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gård","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dubbelt","lemma":"dubbelt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies större","gloss":"twice"},{"surface":"större","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies gård","gloss":"bigger"},{"surface":"gård","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lämna","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lämnat","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of far","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lämnat","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lämnat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lämnat","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with använt","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lämnat","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":318,"label":"77","id":"ch19-p77-s1","source":"Han stod nu och undrade om det låg någon Guds mening under detta, att Tåkern hade tagit sonen ifrån honom, dagen innan han skulle skriva kontrakt om dess torrläggning.","translation":"He now stood wondering whether there was some purpose of God's in this, that Tåkern had taken his son from him on the very day before he was to sign the contract for its drainage.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"undrade","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of låg","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with låg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mening","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"Guds","lemma":"Gud","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of mening","gloss":"God's"},{"surface":"mening","lemma":"mening","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"purpose"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tagit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Tåkern","lemma":"Tåkern","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tagit","gloss":"Tåkern","note":"Proper name of a lake."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tagit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tagit","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of stod","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"sonen","lemma":"son","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tagit","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tagit","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with tagit","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skriva","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skriva","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skriva","gloss":"was to"},{"surface":"skriva","lemma":"skriva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tagit","gloss":"to write"},{"surface":"kontrakt","lemma":"kontrakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skriva","gloss":"contract"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking torrläggning","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"dess","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of torrläggning","gloss":"its","note":"ch03-p50 example 'sedan dess' means 'since then', not possessive 'its' — pinning the gloss to 'its' teaches a lie for that collocation."},{"surface":"torrläggning","lemma":"torrläggning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skriva","gloss":"drainage"}]},{"number":319,"label":"","id":"ch19-p77-s2","source":"Hustrun behövde inte säga många ord till honom, förrän han svarade: »Det kan hända, att Gud inte vill, att vi ska rubba på hans ordning.","translation":"His wife did not need to say many words to him before he answered: »It may be that God does not want us to disturb his order.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hustrun","lemma":"hustru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"behövde","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"needed to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies säga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ord","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of säga","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svarade","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on säga","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with hända","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hända","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"hända","lemma":"hända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to happen"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vill","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Gud","lemma":"Gud","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of vill","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vill","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on hända","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rubba","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of rubba","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rubba","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"rubba","lemma":"rubba","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of vill","gloss":"disturb"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ordning","gloss":"disturb"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of ordning","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"ordning","lemma":"ordning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rubba","gloss":"order"}]},{"number":320,"label":"","id":"ch19-p77-s3","source":"Jag ska tala med de andra om detta i morgon, och jag tänker, att vi besluter, att allt får vara, som det är.»","translation":"I shall speak with the others about this tomorrow, and I think we will decide to let everything remain as it is.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tala","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies tala","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"surface":"morgon","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tänker","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tala","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of besluter","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of besluter","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"besluter","lemma":"besluta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tänker","gloss":"decide"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vara","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vara","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tänker","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"direct object of är","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on tänker","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":321,"label":"78","id":"ch19-p78-s1","source":"Medan husbondefolket talade om detta, låg Cesar framför spisen.","translation":"While the household folk were talking about this, Caesar lay in front of the hearth.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of talade","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"husbondefolket","lemma":"husbondefolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"the household folk"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of talade","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with talade","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"Cesar","lemma":"Cesar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of låg","gloss":"Caesar"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spisen","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"spisen","lemma":"spis","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"hearth"}]},{"number":322,"label":"","id":"ch19-p78-s2","source":"Han lyfte huvudet och lyssnade mycket noga.","translation":"He lifted his head and listened very closely.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyfte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lyfte","lemma":"lyfa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lyfte","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lyssnade","lemma":"lyssna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lyfte","gloss":"listened"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies noga","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"noga","lemma":"noga","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies lyssnade","gloss":"careful"}]},{"number":323,"label":"","id":"ch19-p78-s3","source":"När han tyckte sig vara säker på sin sak, gick han fram till matmodern, fattade tag i hennes kjol och förde henne mot dörren.","translation":"When he felt sure of his ground, he went up to the mistress, took hold of her skirt, and drew her toward the door.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tyckte","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to säker","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"säker","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of tyckte","gloss":"sure"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sak","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of sak","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"sak","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of säker","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking matmodern","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"matmodern","lemma":"matmoder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"mistress","note":"Old word for the woman who runs the household/farm."},{"surface":"fattade","lemma":"fatta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"took hold"},{"surface":"tag","lemma":"tag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies fattade","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies tag","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of kjol","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"kjol","lemma":"kjol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fattade","gloss":"skirt"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förde","lemma":"förde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"drew"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förde","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dörren","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förde","gloss":"door"}]},{"number":324,"label":"","id":"ch19-p78-s4","source":"»Men Cesar då!» sade hon och ville göra sig lös.","translation":"»Why, Caesar!» she said, and tried to free herself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Cesar","lemma":"Cesar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"Caesar"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Cesar","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"lös","lemma":"lös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of göra","gloss":"loose"}]},{"number":325,"label":"","id":"ch19-p78-s5","source":"»Vet du var Per Ola är?» utbrast hon därpå.","translation":"»Do you know where Per Ola is?» she burst out then.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vet","lemma":"Vet","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do you know"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Vet","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vet","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"Per","lemma":"Per","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Ola","gloss":"Per"},{"surface":"Ola","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of Vet","gloss":"Ola"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vet","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"utbrast","lemma":"utbrast","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"burst out"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of utbrast","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"därpå","lemma":"därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies utbrast","gloss":"then/after that"}]},{"number":326,"label":"","id":"ch19-p78-s6","source":"Cesar skällde glatt och kastade sig mot dörren.","translation":"Caesar barked happily and threw himself at the door.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cesar","lemma":"Cesar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of skällde","gloss":"Caesar"},{"surface":"skällde","lemma":"skälldea","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"barked"},{"surface":"glatt","lemma":"glatt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies skällde","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skällde","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dörren","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kastade","gloss":"door"}]},{"number":327,"label":"","id":"ch19-p78-s7","source":"Hon öppnade den, och Cesar rusade åstad ner mot Tåkern.","translation":"She opened it, and Caesar dashed off down toward Tåkern.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of öppnade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"öppnade","lemma":"öppna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"opened"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of öppnade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Cesar","lemma":"Ces","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with ,","gloss":"Caesar","note":"Proper name of the dog Cesar (surface 'Cesar'); lemma is a parser artifact."},{"surface":"rusade","lemma":"rusa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with öppnade","gloss":"rushed","note":"Tagged as an adjective but is the past tense of the verb 'rusa', 'rushed'."},{"surface":"åstad","lemma":"åstad","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"adverbial clause on öppnade","gloss":"off","note":"Fixed adverbial particle used with verbs of motion (satte åstad, gav sig åstad = 'set off')."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on åstad","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tåkern","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"Tåkern","lemma":"Tåkern","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of åstad","gloss":"Tåkern"}]},{"number":328,"label":"","id":"ch19-p78-s8","source":"Matmodern var så säker, att han visste var Per Ola fanns, att hon bara sprang efter.","translation":"The mistress was so certain that he knew where Per Ola was that she simply ran after him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Matmodern","lemma":"Matmodern","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säker","gloss":"the mistress"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to säker","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies säker","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"säker","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of visste","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on säker","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"copula linking to fanns","gloss":"was","note":"mistagged as a determiner; the surface 'var' here is the past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"Per","lemma":"Per","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Ola","gloss":"Per"},{"surface":"Ola","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"Ola"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sprang","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sprang","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of fanns","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on sprang","gloss":"after"}]},{"number":329,"label":"","id":"ch19-p78-s9","source":"Och inte förr hade de kommit ner till stranden, än de hörde barngråt ute från sjön.","translation":"And no sooner had they come down to the shore than they heard a child's crying out from the lake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förr","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kommit","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"barngråt","lemma":"barngråt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"a child's crying"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ute","gloss":"lake"}]},{"number":330,"label":"79","id":"ch19-p79-s1","source":"Per Ola hade haft den roligaste dag i sitt liv tillsammans med Tummetott och fåglarna, men nu hade han börjat gråta, därför att han var hungrig och mörkrädd.","translation":"Per Ola had had the most delightful day of his life together with Thumbietot and the birds, but now he had begun to cry, because he was hungry and afraid of the dark.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Per","lemma":"Per","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Ola","gloss":"Per"},{"surface":"Ola","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"Ola"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"roligaste","lemma":"rolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies dag","gloss":"most delightful"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking liv","gloss":"of his life"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of liv","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of haft","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"tillsammans","lemma":"tillsammans","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tummetott","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of haft","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fåglarna","lemma":"fågl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Tummetott","gloss":"birds"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies börjat","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of börjat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of börjat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"börjat","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with haft","gloss":"begun"},{"surface":"gråta","lemma":"gråta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of börjat","gloss":"to cry"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of hungrig","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hungrig","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hungrig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hungrig","lemma":"hungrig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on börjat","gloss":"hungry"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mörkrädd","lemma":"mörkrädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hungrig","gloss":"afraid of dark"}]},{"number":331,"label":"","id":"ch19-p79-s2","source":"Och han blev glad, när far och mor och Cesar kommo och hämtade honom.","translation":"And he was glad when his father and mother and Caesar came and fetched him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommo","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with far","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Cesar","lemma":"Cesar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with far","gloss":"Caesar"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hämtade","lemma":"hämta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kommo","gloss":"fetched"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kommo","gloss":"him"}]}]}