{"work":{"slug":"nils","title":{"source":"Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige","translated":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils"},"author":"Selma Lagerlöf","language":"Swedish","languageCode":"sv","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"ch20","title":{"source":"Spådomen","translated":"The Prophecy"},"section":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch20","lines":97},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch19","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch21","license":"Source text: public domain (Selma Lagerlöf, d. 1940; first published 1906–1907). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review.","audioBase":null,"lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"ch20-p1-s1","source":"Pojken låg och sov en natt på en holme i Tåkern, men så väcktes han av årslag.","translation":"The boy lay sleeping one night on an islet in Lake Tåkern, but then he was woken by the sound of oars.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Tåkern","title":"A shallow Östergötland lake","body":"«Tåkern» is a real, shallow lake in Östergötland, historically famous for its eel and waterfowl — the setting that opens this chapter."}],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sov","lemma":"sov","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"slept"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of natt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"natt","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of låg","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking holme","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of holme","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"holme","lemma":"holme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"islet"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tåkern","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Tåkern","lemma":"Tåkern","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"Tåkern"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väcktes","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"väcktes","lemma":"väcktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"was woken"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of väcktes","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking årslag","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"årslag","lemma":"årslag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of väcktes","gloss":"sound of oars"}]},{"number":2,"label":"","id":"ch20-p1-s2","source":"Knappt hade han fått upp ögonen, förrän det föll ett så starkt ljussken in i dem, att han började blinka.","translation":"Scarcely had he gotten his eyes open before so strong a gleam of light fell into them that he began to blink.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Knappt hade han","title":"Fronted adverb triggers inversion","body":"Placing «Knappt» ('scarcely') first forces the verb «hade» to invert before its subject «han»: this is Swedish's V2 (verb-second) rule — whatever element opens the sentence, the finite verb must follow immediately."}],"words":[{"surface":"Knappt","lemma":"Knappt","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"scarcely","note":"Functions as the adverb 'scarcely/hardly' (knappt) opening 'knappt hade...förrän' constructions, not as a verb."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gotten"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fått","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"the eyes"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föll","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of föll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"föll","lemma":"föll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fått","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ljussken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies starkt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"starkt","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ljussken","gloss":"strong","note":"Adverbial form 'starkt' modifying nouns like a predicate adjective in these examples, sense shifts between 'loud' and 'strong/solid'."},{"surface":"ljussken","lemma":"ljussk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of föll","gloss":"gleam of light"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föll","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of in","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of började","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on föll","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"blinka","lemma":"blinka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"blink"}]},{"number":3,"label":"2","id":"ch20-p2-s1","source":"Först kunde han inte begripa vad det var, som lyste så klart härute på sjön, men snart såg han, att i vasskanten låg en eka, som hade ett stort, brinnande tjärbloss uppsatt, på en järnten i aktern.","translation":"At first he could not make out what it was that shone so brightly out there on the lake, but soon he saw that at the edge of the reeds lay a skiff, which had a great, burning tar-torch set up on an iron rod at the stern.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"tjärbloss","title":"A tar-torch for night eel-spearing","body":"A «tjärbloss» is a torch fed with burning tar, mounted in the stern of a boat at night — the light draws eels and fish upward, where they can be speared. This kind of torch-fishing («ljustring») was common on Swedish lakes."}],"words":[{"surface":"Först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies begripa","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of begripa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of begripa","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies begripa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"begripa","lemma":"begripa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of lyste","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"lyste","lemma":"lyste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vad","gloss":"shone"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klart","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"klart","lemma":"klar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies lyste","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"härute","lemma":"härute","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies lyste","gloss":"out there"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lyste","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of begripa","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of låg","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vasskanten","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"vasskanten","lemma":"vasskant","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"the reed edge"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of eka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"eka","lemma":"eka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of låg","gloss":"rowboat"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on eka","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of tjärbloss","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tjärbloss","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"brinnande","lemma":"brinnande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with stort","gloss":"burning"},{"surface":"tjärbloss","lemma":"tjärbloss","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"tar torch"},{"surface":"uppsatt","lemma":"uppsatt","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"set up"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking järnten","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of järnten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"järnten","lemma":"järnt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with eka","gloss":"the iron rod"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking aktern","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"aktern","lemma":"akter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies järnten","gloss":"the stern"}]},{"number":4,"label":"","id":"ch20-p2-s2","source":"Blossets röda låga speglades klart i den nattsvarta sjön, och det granna skenet måtte ha lockat fiskarna, för kring flamman i djupet syntes en mängd mörka streck, som ständigt rörde sig och bytte plats.","translation":"The torch's red flame was mirrored clearly in the night-black lake, and the fine glow must have lured the fish, for around the flame, down in the depths, could be seen a great many dark streaks that kept moving and shifting place.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Blossets","lemma":"Bloss","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of låga","gloss":"the torch's"},{"surface":"röda","lemma":"röd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies låga","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"låga","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of passive speglades","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"speglades","lemma":"spegla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was mirrored"},{"surface":"klart","lemma":"klar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies speglades","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjön","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"nattsvarta","lemma":"nattsvart","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sjön","gloss":"night-black"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of speglades","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of granna","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"granna","lemma":"grann","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skenet","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"skenet","lemma":"sken","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lockat","gloss":"the glow"},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinated with skenet","gloss":"must","note":"Modal particle expressing a confident inference (must have) or, rarely, a wish (may)."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of lockat","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"lockat","lemma":"locka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with speglades","gloss":"lured"},{"surface":"fiskarna","lemma":"fiskare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of lockat","gloss":"fish","note":"The definite plural 'fiskarna' is orthographically identical for 'fiskare' (fishermen) and 'fisk' (fish). In example ch20-p2-s2 ('...måtte ha lockat fiskarna...') it is the fish being lured by torchlight, not fishermen — that example belongs to a different lemma and should not be glossed 'fishermen'."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flamman","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"kring","lemma":"kring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flamman","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"flamman","lemma":"flamma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of syntes","gloss":"flame"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking djupet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"djupet","lemma":"djup","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of flamman","gloss":"depth"},{"surface":"syntes","lemma":"syntes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"oblique complement of speglades","gloss":"could be seen"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mängd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mängd","lemma":"mängd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies streck","gloss":"a great many"},{"surface":"mörka","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies streck","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"streck","lemma":"streck","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of passive speglades","gloss":"streaks"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of rörde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ständigt","lemma":"ständig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rörde","gloss":"constantly"},{"surface":"rörde","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on streck","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of rörde","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bytte","lemma":"byta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with rörde","gloss":"shifted"},{"surface":"plats","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bytte","gloss":"place"}]},{"number":5,"label":"3","id":"ch20-p3-s1","source":"Två gamla män funnos i ekan.","translation":"Two old men were in the skiff.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"funnos","title":"Archaic plural verb form","body":"«funnos» is the old plural preterite (past tense) of «finnas» ('to be found/exist'), used when the subject is plural — Lagerlöf's 1906 Swedish still kept this pre-reform agreement; modern Swedish uses the single invariant form «fanns» for every subject."}],"words":[{"surface":"Två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies män","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies män","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"män","lemma":"man","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of funnos","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"funnos","lemma":"funnos","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies funnos","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ekan","lemma":"eka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"rowboat"}]},{"number":6,"label":"","id":"ch20-p3-s2","source":"Den ene satt vid årorna, den andre stod på aktertoften och höll i handen ett kort spjut, som var försett med grova hullingar.","translation":"The one sat at the oars, the other stood on the stern thwart and held in his hand a short spear, which was fitted with coarse barbs.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"aktertoften","title":"The stern thwart","body":"«Aktertoften» is the plank seat at the stern (back) of a rowboat — «akter» = 'aft/stern', «toft» = 'thwart, rowing bench'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ene","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ene","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"the one","note":"Used with den andre, \"the one... the other...\"."},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking årorna","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"årorna","lemma":"årorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"the oars"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andre","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andre","lemma":"andre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking aktertoften","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"aktertoften","lemma":"aktertoft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"the stern thwart"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"handen","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of spjut","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kort","lemma":"kort","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies spjut","gloss":"short"},{"surface":"spjut","lemma":"spjut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of höll","gloss":"spear"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of försett","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies försett","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"försett","lemma":"förse","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on spjut","gloss":"fitted"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hullingar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"grova","lemma":"grov","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hullingar","gloss":"coarse"},{"surface":"hullingar","lemma":"hulling","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of försett","gloss":"barbs"}]},{"number":7,"label":"","id":"ch20-p3-s3","source":"Den, som rodde, tycktes vara en fattig fiskare.","translation":"The one who rowed seemed to be a poor fisherman.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fiskare","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of rodde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"rodde","lemma":"rodde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Den","gloss":"rowed"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on Den","gloss":"seemed to"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to fiskare","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fiskare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fattig","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fiskare","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"fiskare","lemma":"fiskare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fisherman","note":"The definite plural 'fiskarna' is orthographically identical for 'fiskare' (fishermen) and 'fisk' (fish). In example ch20-p2-s2 ('...måtte ha lockat fiskarna...') it is the fish being lured by torchlight, not fishermen — that example belongs to a different lemma and should not be glossed 'fishermen'."}]},{"number":8,"label":"","id":"ch20-p3-s4","source":"Han var liten, torr och väderbiten och hade en tunn och sliten rock på sig.","translation":"He was small, dry, and weather-beaten, and wore a thin, worn coat.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of liten","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to liten","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"torr","lemma":"torr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with liten","gloss":"dry"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"väderbiten","lemma":"väderbit","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with liten","gloss":"weather-beaten"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with liten","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tunn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tunn","lemma":"tunn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies rock","gloss":"thin"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sliten","lemma":"sliten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with tunn","gloss":"worn"},{"surface":"rock","lemma":"rock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"coat"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":9,"label":"","id":"ch20-p3-s5","source":"Man kunde se, att han var så van att vara ute i alla väder, att han inte frågade efter kölden.","translation":"One could see that he was so used to being out in all weathers that he gave no thought to the cold.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of van","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of van","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to van","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies van","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"van","lemma":"van","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vara","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on van","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vara","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väder","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of väder","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"väder","lemma":"väder","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of vara","gloss":"weathers"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of frågade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies frågade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on vara","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kölden","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"kölden","lemma":"köld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of frågade","gloss":"cold"}]},{"number":10,"label":"","id":"ch20-p3-s6","source":"Den andre var välfödd och välklädd och såg ut som en myndig och självsäker bonde.","translation":"The other was well-fed and well-dressed, and looked like a stately, self-assured farmer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andre","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andre","lemma":"andre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of välfödd","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to välfödd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"välfödd","lemma":"välfödd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"well-fed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"välklädd","lemma":"välklädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with välfödd","gloss":"well-dressed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with välfödd","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bonde","gloss":"like","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bonde","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"myndig","lemma":"myndig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bonde","gloss":"stately"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"självsäker","lemma":"självsäker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with myndig","gloss":"self-assured"},{"surface":"bonde","lemma":"bonde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"farmer"}]},{"number":11,"label":"4","id":"ch20-p4-s1","source":"»Håll stilla nu!» sade bonden, när de voro mittför holmen, där pojken låg.","translation":"»Hold still now!» said the farmer, when they were level with the islet where the boy lay.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"voro","title":"Archaic plural verb form","body":"«voro» is the old plural preterite of «vara» ('to be'), used because the subject «de» ('they') is plural — modern Swedish long ago flattened this to the single form «var» for all subjects."}],"words":[{"surface":"Håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hold still"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on Håll","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stilla","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of holmen","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying de","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"mittför","lemma":"mittför","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies holmen","gloss":"level with"},{"surface":"holmen","lemma":"holmen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase när","gloss":"the islet"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on holmen","gloss":"lay"}]},{"number":12,"label":"","id":"ch20-p4-s2","source":"Med detsamma stötte han spjutet ner i vattnet.","translation":"At once he thrust the spear down into the water.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detsamma","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"detsamma","lemma":"detsamma","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stötte","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"stötte","lemma":"stötte","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thrust"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stötte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"spjutet","lemma":"spjut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of stötte","gloss":"spear"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stötte","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vattnet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"water"}]},{"number":13,"label":"","id":"ch20-p4-s3","source":"När han lyfte det, följde en lång, präktig ål med upp ur djupet.","translation":"When he lifted it, a long, splendid eel came up with it out of the depths.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lyfte","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyfte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lyfte","lemma":"lyfte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on följde","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lyfte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"präktig","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with följde","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"ål","lemma":"ål","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies präktig","gloss":"eel"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking djupet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase med","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase med","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"djupet","lemma":"djup","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of präktig","gloss":"depth"}]},{"number":14,"label":"5","id":"ch20-p5-s1","source":"»Se där!» sade han, medan han lossade ålen från ljustret.","translation":"»There!» he said, as he worked the eel loose from the leister.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ljustret","title":"The leister, or fish-spear","body":"A «ljuster» is a barbed fish-spear used for spearing eel and fish by torchlight from a boat — the practice that gives this scene its glow."}],"words":[{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Se","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lossade","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lossade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lossade","lemma":"lossa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"worked loose"},{"surface":"ålen","lemma":"ål","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of lossade","gloss":"the eel"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ljustret","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"ljustret","lemma":"ljustr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ålen","gloss":"the leister","note":"A leister is a pronged spear used for catching fish."}]},{"number":15,"label":"","id":"ch20-p5-s2","source":"»Det var en, som inte skäms för sig.","translation":"»That one's not ashamed of itself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of en","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to en","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of skäms","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies skäms","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skäms","lemma":"skäms","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with en","gloss":"is ashamed"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of skäms","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":16,"label":"","id":"ch20-p5-s3","source":"Nu tänker jag vi har fått så mycket, att vi kan vända om hem.»","translation":"Now I think we've caught enough that we can turn back home.»","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"vända om","title":"Particle verb: «vända om»","body":"«vända om» ('turn back/around') is a particle verb: the small particle «om» changes the plain verb «vända» ('turn') into a distinct idiom meaning 'to turn back'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänker","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"tänker","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of tänker","gloss":"caught"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycken","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vända","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of vända","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vända","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"vända","lemma":"vända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fått","gloss":"to turn"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on vända","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vända","gloss":"home"}]},{"number":17,"label":"6","id":"ch20-p6-s1","source":"Men kamraten lyfte inte årorna, utan satt och såg sig omkring.","translation":"But his companion did not lift the oars, but sat looking around him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"kamraten","lemma":"kamrat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyfte","gloss":"companion"},{"surface":"lyfte","lemma":"lyfte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lyfte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"årorna","lemma":"årorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of lyfte","gloss":"the oars"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lyfte","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"around"}]},{"number":18,"label":"","id":"ch20-p6-s2","source":"»Det är vackert härute på sjön i kväll,» sade han.","translation":"»It's beautiful out here on the lake tonight,» he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vackert","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vackert","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"vackert","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"härute","lemma":"härute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vackert","gloss":"out here"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of härute","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies härute","gloss":"tonight"},{"surface":"kväll","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to vackert","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":19,"label":"","id":"ch20-p6-s3","source":"Och det var det också.","translation":"And so it was, too.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"also"}]},{"number":20,"label":"","id":"ch20-p6-s4","source":"Det var alldeles lugnt, så att hela vattenytan låg i ostörd vila med undantag av strimman, där båten hade gått fram.","translation":"It was perfectly calm, so that the whole surface of the water lay in undisturbed rest, except for the streak where the boat had passed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lugnt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lugnt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lugnt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"lugnt","lemma":"lugnt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"calm"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of låg","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vattenytan","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"vattenytan","lemma":"vattenyta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"water's surface"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on lugnt","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vila","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ostörd","lemma":"ostörd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vila","gloss":"undisturbed"},{"surface":"vila","lemma":"vila","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"rest"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking strimman","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"undantag","lemma":"undantag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase med","gloss":"exception"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase med","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"strimman","lemma":"strimman","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"the streak"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"båten","lemma":"båt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"boat"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on strimman","gloss":"passed"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"forward"}]},{"number":21,"label":"","id":"ch20-p6-s5","source":"Den låg och blänkte som en väg av guld i eldskenet.","translation":"It lay gleaming like a road of gold in the firelight.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as adjective; the surface 'låg' here is the past tense of ligga 'to lie', not the unrelated adjective låg 'low'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blänkte","lemma":"blänkte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"gleamed","note":"Past tense of 'blänka' (to gleam), mislabeled as a noun."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of väg","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of väg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking guld","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"guld","lemma":"guld","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies väg","gloss":"gold"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking eldskenet","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"eldskenet","lemma":"eldsken","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies guld","gloss":"the firelight"}]},{"number":22,"label":"","id":"ch20-p6-s6","source":"Himlen var klar och starkt blå och tätt genomstungen av stjärnor.","translation":"The sky was clear and deeply blue and thickly pierced through with stars.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Himlen","lemma":"himl","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of klar","gloss":"the sky"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to klar","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"klar","lemma":"klar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"starkt","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blå","gloss":"deeply","note":"Adverbial form 'starkt' modifying nouns like a predicate adjective in these examples, sense shifts between 'loud' and 'strong/solid'."},{"surface":"blå","lemma":"blå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies klar","gloss":"blue"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tätt","lemma":"tätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with blå","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"genomstungen","lemma":"genomstung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of klar","gloss":"pierced through"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stjärnor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"stjärnor","lemma":"stjärna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies genomstungen","gloss":"stars"}]},{"number":23,"label":"","id":"ch20-p6-s7","source":"Stränderna voro bortskymda av vassholmarna utom mot väster.","translation":"The shores were hidden by the reed-islets, except toward the west.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"voro","title":"Archaic plural, again","body":"Another instance of the old plural preterite «voro» (subject «Stränderna» is plural) — the same pre-reform agreement seen earlier with «de voro»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Stränderna","lemma":"Stränderna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the shores"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on Stränderna","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"bortskymda","lemma":"bortskymda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with Stränderna","gloss":"hidden"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vassholmarna","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"vassholmarna","lemma":"vassholmarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies bortskymda","gloss":"reed islets"},{"surface":"utom","lemma":"utom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väster","gloss":"except"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väster","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"väster","lemma":"väster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Stränderna","gloss":"west"}]},{"number":24,"label":"","id":"ch20-p6-s8","source":"Där sköt Omberg upp högt och mörkt, mycket väldigare, än det brukade vara, och skar bort ett stort, trekantigt stycke av himlavalvet.","translation":"There Omberg rose up high and dark, far more mighty than it usually was, and cut away a great, triangular piece of the vault of heaven.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Omberg","title":"A wooded ridge on Lake Vättern","body":"«Omberg» is a long, steep wooded ridge rising sharply from the shore of Lake Vättern in Östergötland — a well-known landmark visible for miles."}],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sköt","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"sköt","lemma":"sköta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rose up","note":"this type mixes two different verbs that share the past-tense surface sköt; skötte is unambiguously 'tended'."},{"surface":"Omberg","lemma":"Omberg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sköt","gloss":"Omberg"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sköt","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sköt","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mörkt","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with högt","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väldigare","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"väldigare","lemma":"väldig","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with högt","gloss":"mightier"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of brukade","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of brukade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"brukade","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sköt","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of sköt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skar","lemma":"ska","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sköt","gloss":"cut","note":"The backbone lemma/morphology are mistagged; surface 'skar' is actually the past tense of skära (to cut), not a form of ska (shall)."},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on skar","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of skar","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase ett","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"trekantigt","lemma":"trekantig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies stycke","gloss":"triangular"},{"surface":"stycke","lemma":"stycke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of skar","gloss":"piece"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking himlavalvet","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"himlavalvet","lemma":"himlavalv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies stycke","gloss":"the vault of heaven"}]},{"number":25,"label":"7","id":"ch20-p7-s1","source":"Den andre vände huvudet, så att han fick eldskenet ur ögonen, och såg sig omkring.","translation":"The other turned his head, so that the firelight was out of his eyes, and looked around him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andre","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andre","lemma":"andre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"väna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned","note":"Past tense of vända (to turn); lemma should read vända."},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vände","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of fick","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on vände","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"eldskenet","lemma":"eldsken","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"the firelight"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonen","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"the eyes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fick","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"around"}]},{"number":26,"label":"","id":"ch20-p7-s2","source":"»Ja, det är vackert här i Östergylln,» sade han, »men det bästa med landskapet är ändå inte skönheten.»","translation":"»Yes, it is beautiful here in East Gothland,» he said, »but the best thing about the landscape is not even its beauty.»","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Östergylln","title":"Dialect form of «Östergötland»","body":"«Östergylln» is the fisherman's local, dialectal pronunciation of «Östergötland» ('East Gothland') — Lagerlöf lets his speech mark him as a man of the province."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on vackert","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vackert","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vackert","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"vackert","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vackert","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Östergylln","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Östergylln","lemma":"Östergylln","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of vackert","gloss":"East Gothland"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to vackert","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of bästa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bästa","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landskapet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"landskapet","lemma":"landskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies bästa","gloss":"landscape"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to skönheten","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skönheten","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies skönheten","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skönheten","lemma":"skönhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on vackert","gloss":"beauty"}]},{"number":27,"label":"","id":"ch20-p7-s3","source":"— »Vad är det då, som är det bästa?» frågade roddaren.","translation":"— »What is it, then, that's best?» asked the oarsman.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with Vad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Vad","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bästa","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bästa","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of bästa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bästa","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"parallel clause to Vad","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Vad","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"roddaren","lemma":"roddare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"rower"}]},{"number":28,"label":"","id":"ch20-p7-s4","source":"— »Jo, att det alltid har varit ett ansett och hedrat landskap.»","translation":"— »Why, that it has always been a respected and honored province.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"well/yes","note":"used to affirm or answer a question, often contradicting an implied doubt."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of landskap","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of landskap","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies landskap","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of landskap","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to landskap","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of landskap","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ansett","lemma":"anset","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies landskap","gloss":"respected"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hedrat","lemma":"hedrad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with ansett","gloss":"honored"},{"surface":"landskap","lemma":"landskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of Jo","gloss":"province"}]},{"number":29,"label":"","id":"ch20-p7-s5","source":"— »Det kan nog vara sant förstås.»","translation":"— »That may well be true, I suppose.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sant","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sant","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sant","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to sant","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"sant","lemma":"sand","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"true","note":"lemma mislabeled 'sand'; the actual word is the neuter form of 'sann' (true)."},{"surface":"förstås","lemma":"förstås","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sant","gloss":"of course"}]},{"number":30,"label":"","id":"ch20-p7-s6","source":"— »Och så detta, att man vet, att det alltid ska förbli så.»","translation":"— »And this too, that one knows it will always remain so.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies detta","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vet","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on detta","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förbli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of förbli","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förbli","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förbli","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"förbli","lemma":"förbli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"remain"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förbli","gloss":"so"}]},{"number":31,"label":"","id":"ch20-p7-s7","source":"— »Hur i all världen kan man veta det?» frågade han, som satt vid årorna.","translation":"— »How in all the world can one know that?» asked the one who sat at the oars.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veta","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking världen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Hur","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of veta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on frågade","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking årorna","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"årorna","lemma":"årorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"the oars"}]},{"number":32,"label":"8","id":"ch20-p8-s1","source":"Bonden rätade på sig, där han stod och stödde sig mot spjutet.","translation":"The farmer straightened up where he stood, leaning on the spear.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rätade","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."},{"surface":"rätade","lemma":"räta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"straightened up"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of rätade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on sig","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stödde","lemma":"stö","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"leaned on"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of stödde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spjutet","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"spjutet","lemma":"spjut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stödde","gloss":"spear"}]},{"number":33,"label":"","id":"ch20-p8-s2","source":"»Det finns en gammal historia, som har gått från far till son i min släkt, och i den får man veta hur det ska gå med Östergötland.»","translation":"»There is an old story that has passed from father to son in my family, and in it one learns how it is to go with Östergötland.»","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"landskap","title":"«Landskap» — a traditional province","body":"A Swedish «landskap» is a historic province — a cultural and geographic region, distinct from the modern administrative «län» (county). Östergötland is one of the oldest such landskap, and this whole chapter is really about its identity."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of historia","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies historia","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"historia","lemma":"historia","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on historia","gloss":"passed"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking far","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking son","gloss":"to son"},{"surface":"son","lemma":"son","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking släkt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of släkt","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"släkt","lemma":"släkt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"family"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of veta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with finns","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of veta","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Östergötland","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Östergötland","lemma":"Östergötland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"Östergötland"}]},{"number":34,"label":"","id":"ch20-p8-s3","source":"— »Då kan du gärna berätta den för mig,» sade roddaren.","translation":"— »Then you might as well tell it to me,» said the oarsman.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies berätta","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of berätta","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of berätta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"gärna","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies berätta","gloss":"might as well","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"berätta","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to tell"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of berätta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of berätta","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with berätta","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"roddaren","lemma":"roddare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"rower"}]},{"number":35,"label":"","id":"ch20-p8-s4","source":"— »Vi brukar just inte berätta den för vem som helst, men inte vill jag hålla den hemlig för en gammal kamrat.»","translation":"— »We don't just tell it to anyone, but I won't keep it hidden from an old comrade.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of brukar","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"brukar","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tends to"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies brukar","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies brukar","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"berätta","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukar","gloss":"to tell"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of berätta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vem","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of berätta","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase vem","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"helst","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase vem","gloss":"ever","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hålla","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hålla","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hålla","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with brukar","gloss":"to keep hidden"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hemlig","lemma":"hemlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of hålla","gloss":"secret"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kamrat","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kamrat","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kamrat","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"kamrat","lemma":"kamrat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hålla","gloss":"companion"}]},{"number":36,"label":"9","id":"ch20-p9-s1","source":"»På Ulvåsa här i Östergötland,» fortfor han, och nu hördes det på tonen, att han talade om något, som han hade hört av andra och kunde utantill, »bodde för många år sedan en fru, som hade den gåvan, att hon kunde se in i framtiden och säga folk vad som skulle komma att hända dem, lika säkert och noggrant, som om det redan hade skett.","translation":"»At Ulvåsa here in Östergötland,» he went on, and now it could be heard in his voice that he was telling something he had heard from others and knew by heart, »there lived many years ago a lady, who had the gift of seeing into the future and telling people what would come to happen to them, as surely and precisely as if it had already taken place.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Ulvåsa","title":"A historic manor in Östergötland","body":"«Ulvåsa» is a real manor estate on Lake Boren in Östergötland, long associated with the medieval noblewoman later canonized as Saint Birgitta — the seed of the legend the farmer is about to tell."}],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ulvåsa","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Ulvåsa","lemma":"Ulvåsa","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"oblique complement of fortfor","gloss":"Ulvåsa"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Ulvåsa","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Östergötland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Östergötland","lemma":"Östergötland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Ulvåsa","gloss":"Östergötland"},{"surface":"fortfor","lemma":"fortfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"went on","note":"Mistagged as adverb; this is the past tense of the verb 'fortfara', meaning 'continued/went on'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fortfor","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hördes","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hördes","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with fortfor","gloss":"could be heard"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive hördes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tonen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"tonen","lemma":"ton","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hördes","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of talade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hördes","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking något","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of talade","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of av","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on som","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"modifies något","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with talade","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"utantill","lemma":"utantill","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kunde","gloss":"by heart"},{"surface":"bodde","lemma":"bodde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to fortfor","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking år","gloss":"ago"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies år","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of bodde","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"depends on år","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fru","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fru","lemma":"fru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bodde","gloss":"lady"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on fru","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gåvan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gåvan","lemma":"gåva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"gift"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on bodde","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on se","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking framtiden","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"framtiden","lemma":"framtid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"future"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with se","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on hända","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hända","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hända","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of hända","gloss":"to come"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hända","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hända","lemma":"hända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying folk","gloss":"to happen"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of hända","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies säkert","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"säkert","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adverb","role":"in apposition to dem","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"noggrant","lemma":"noggrann","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with dem","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skett","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skett","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of skett","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skett","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"skett","lemma":"ske","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on dem","gloss":"happened"}]},{"number":37,"label":"","id":"ch20-p9-s2","source":"För detta blev hon vida beryktad, och det är lätt att förstå, att människor skulle komma både nära och fjärran ifrån och söka henne för att få veta vad de skulle ha att gå igenom av ont eller gott.","translation":"For this she became widely renowned, and it is easy to understand that people would come both from near and far to seek her out, to learn what they would have to go through, of ill or good.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"vida","lemma":"vida","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies beryktad","gloss":"widely"},{"surface":"beryktad","lemma":"beryktad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"renowned"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lätt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lätt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"easy","note":"ch01-p14 'ett lätt buller' renders as 'a faint noise' in the translation, a distinct sense from weight/air-lightness or ease."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of förstå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on lätt","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with förstå","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"near","note":"Type lumps the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of nära."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fjärran","lemma":"fjärran","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with nära","gloss":"afar"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with komma","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of söka","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of veta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of veta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on söka","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of veta","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of ha","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"igenom","lemma":"igenom","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ont","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ont","lemma":"ont","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"ill","note":"Both examples ('göra oss något ont' = 'do us harm', 'inte hade förmått göra mycket ont' = 'not been able to do much harm') attest the sense 'harm', not 'pain', which was the pinned default gloss."},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"gott","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with ont","gloss":"good"}]},{"number":38,"label":"10","id":"ch20-p10-s1","source":"En dag, när Ulvåsa-frun satt i sin sal och spann, såsom det var brukligt förr i världen, kom en fattig bonde in i rummet och satte sig på bänken långt nere vid dörren.","translation":"One day, when the Lady of Ulvåsa sat in her hall spinning, as was customary in the old days, a poor farmer came into the room and seated himself on the bench far down by the door.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"spann","title":"Spinning by hand","body":"«spann» ('spun') refers to hand-spinning wool or flax into thread on a spindle or distaff — an everyday household task for women of every rank in preindustrial Sweden."}],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of satt","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Ulvåsa-frun","lemma":"Ulvåsa-frun","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"the Lady of Ulvåsa"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on dag","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sal","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of sal","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"sal","lemma":"sal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"hall"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"spann","lemma":"spann","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with sal","gloss":"spun","note":"Past tense of the verb 'spinna' (to spin); mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"såsom","lemma":"såsom","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of brukligt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with brukligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to brukligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"brukligt","lemma":"bruklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies förr","gloss":"customary"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking världen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förr","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bonde","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fattig","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bonde","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"bonde","lemma":"bonde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"farmer"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rummet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"rummet","lemma":"rum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of in","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bänken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"bänken","lemma":"bänk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"bench"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satte","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"nere","lemma":"nere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satte","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dörren","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"door"}]},{"number":39,"label":"11","id":"ch20-p11-s1","source":"’Jag undrar vad ni sitter och tänker på, kära fru,’ sade bonden om en stund.","translation":"'I wonder what you're sitting there thinking about, dear lady,' said the farmer after a while.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"undrar","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wonders"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sitter","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sitter","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"sitter","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of undrar","gloss":"sits"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tänker","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sitter","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tänker","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"kära","lemma":"kär","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies fru","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"fru","lemma":"fru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tänker","gloss":"lady"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on tänker","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stund","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"while"}]},{"number":40,"label":"12","id":"ch20-p12-s1","source":"’Jag sitter och tänker på höga och heliga ting,’ svarade hon.","translation":"'I am sitting and thinking on high and holy things,' she answered.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sitter","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"sitter","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sits"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tänker","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sitter","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ting","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ting","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"heliga","lemma":"helig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with höga","gloss":"holy"},{"surface":"ting","lemma":"ting","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of tänker","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on ting","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":41,"label":"","id":"ch20-p12-s2","source":"— ’Då går det väl inte an, att jag frågar er om något, som ligger mig på hjärtat,’ sade bonden.","translation":"— 'Then it surely won't do for me to ask you about something that lies on my heart,' said the farmer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with går","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies går","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"an","lemma":"an","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on går","gloss":"do","note":"Used only in the fixed idiom 'gå an' meaning 'to be all right/permitted'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of frågar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"frågar","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on går","gloss":"asks"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"indirect object of frågar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking något","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of frågar","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on något","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ligger","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hjärtat","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"hjärtat","lemma":"hjärta","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ligger","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on något","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."}]},{"number":42,"label":"13","id":"ch20-p13-s1","source":"’Det är väl ingenting annat, som ligger dig om hjärtat, än att du ska få skörda mycket korn på din åker.","translation":"'There is nothing else lying on your heart than that you should reap much grain in your field.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with annat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to annat","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ingenting","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on är","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on annat","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ligger","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hjärtat","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"hjärtat","lemma":"hjärta","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ligger","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase än","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ligger","gloss":"be able to"},{"surface":"skörda","lemma":"skörda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of få","gloss":"reap"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies korn","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"korn","lemma":"korn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"complement of skörda","gloss":"grain"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åker","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"din","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of åker","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"åker","lemma":"åka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"field","note":"Mislemmatized: surface is 'åker', the noun ('a field'), in both attested examples ('slog ner på en åker', 'stänger för en åker') — not a form of the verb åka ('to ride/drive'). Gloss corrected to the noun sense actually attested."}]},{"number":43,"label":"","id":"ch20-p13-s2","source":"Men jag brukar få spörsmål från kejsaren om hur det ska gå med hans krona och från påven om hur det ska gå med hans nycklar.’","translation":"But I tend to get questions from the emperor about how it will go with his crown, and from the pope about how it will go with his keys.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brukar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"brukar","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tends to"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukar","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"spörsmål","lemma":"spörsmål","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"questions"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kejsaren","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"kejsaren","lemma":"kejsar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"the emperor"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on få","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking krona","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of krona","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"krona","lemma":"krona","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"crown"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking påven","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"påven","lemma":"påv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with krona","gloss":"the pope"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying påven","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nycklar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of nycklar","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"nycklar","lemma":"nyckel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"keys"}]},{"number":44,"label":"","id":"ch20-p13-s3","source":"— ’Ja, sådant är väl inte lätt att svara på,’ sade bonden.","translation":"— 'Yes, such things are not easy to answer, I suppose,' said the farmer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on lätt","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lätt","gloss":"such a thing"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lätt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lätt","gloss":"suppose"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lätt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"easy","note":"ch01-p14 'ett lätt buller' renders as 'a faint noise' in the translation, a distinct sense from weight/air-lightness or ease."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of svara","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"svara","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on lätt","gloss":"to answer"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svara","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to lätt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."}]},{"number":45,"label":"","id":"ch20-p13-s4","source":"’Jag har också hört, att ingen lär gå härifrån utan att vara missnöjd med det han har fått höra.’","translation":"'I have also heard that no one is said to leave here without being displeased with what he has been told.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hört","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"lär","lemma":"lära","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"is said to"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of hört","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"härifrån","lemma":"härifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"from here"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of missnöjd","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of missnöjd","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to missnöjd","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"missnöjd","lemma":"missnöjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on gå","gloss":"displeased"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of höra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höra","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"been told","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on missnöjd","gloss":"to hear"}]},{"number":46,"label":"14","id":"ch20-p14-s1","source":"När bonden sade detta, såg han, att Ulvåsa-frun bet sig i läppen och flyttade sig högre upp på bänken.","translation":"When the farmer said this, he saw that the Lady of Ulvåsa bit her lip and moved herself higher up on the bench.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"Mislemmatized: surface is 'såg', the past tense of se ('to see'/'looked'), in both examples ('såg han sig om' = 'looked around'), not a form of såga ('to saw'). Gloss corrected to 'saw' (as in 'he saw/looked')."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bet","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Ulvåsa-frun","lemma":"ulvåsa-frun","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bet","gloss":"the Lady of Ulvåsa"},{"surface":"bet","lemma":"bet","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"bit"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bet","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking läppen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"läppen","lemma":"läpp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bet","gloss":"the lip"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"flyttade","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of flyttade","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"högre","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flyttade","gloss":"higher","note":"this type bundles the positive, comparative, and superlative degree forms (högt, högre, högst) under one entry."},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flyttade","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bänken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"bänken","lemma":"bänk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flyttade","gloss":"bench"}]},{"number":47,"label":"","id":"ch20-p14-s2","source":"’Jaså, detta är vad du har hört om mig,’ sade hon.","translation":"'So this is what you have heard about me,' she said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jaså","lemma":"Jaså","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hört","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hört","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to Jaså","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hört","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Jaså","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":48,"label":"","id":"ch20-p14-s3","source":"’Då kan du ju fresta på att fråga mig om det, som du vill veta, så får du se om jag inte kan svara så, att du blir nöjd.’","translation":"'Then you may as well venture to ask me what you want to know, and you shall see whether I cannot answer in a way that leaves you content.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fresta","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fresta","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fresta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fresta","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"fresta","lemma":"fresta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on se","gloss":"venture"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fråga","gloss":"venture"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fråga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"fråga","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fresta","gloss":"to ask"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fråga","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fråga","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of veta","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on se","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"shall"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of svara","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svara","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies svara","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of svara","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"svara","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"to answer"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svara","gloss":"in a way"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blir","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of svara","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"nöjd","lemma":"nöjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"pleased"}]},{"number":49,"label":"15","id":"ch20-p15-s1","source":"Efter detta dröjde inte bonden att framföra sitt ärende.","translation":"After this the farmer did not delay in putting forward his errand.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of dröjde","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"dröjde","lemma":"dröj","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was long in coming","note":"Idiomatic: \"det dröjde inte länge\" = \"it was not long before.\""},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies dröjde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dröjde","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of framföra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"framföra","lemma":"framföra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying bonden","gloss":"pass along","note":"used of conveying a greeting or message."},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of ärende","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"ärende","lemma":"ärende","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of framföra","gloss":"errand"}]},{"number":50,"label":"","id":"ch20-p15-s2","source":"Han sade, att han hade kommit för att fråga hur det i en framtid skulle gå med Östergötland.","translation":"He said that he had come to ask how it would go, in a future time, with Östergötland.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fråga","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fråga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"fråga","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kommit","gloss":"to ask"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking framtid","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of framtid","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"framtid","lemma":"framtid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"future"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of fråga","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Östergötland","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Östergötland","lemma":"Östergötland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"Östergötland"}]},{"number":51,"label":"","id":"ch20-p15-s3","source":"Det fanns ingenting han höll så kärt som hembygden, och han menade, att han skulle känna sig lycklig ända till sin sista stund, om han kunde få ett gott svar på frågan.","translation":"There was nothing he held so dear as his home district, and he said he would feel happy to his very last hour if he could get a good answer to his question.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"höll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on fanns","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kärt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"kärt","lemma":"kär","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of höll","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hembygden","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"hembygden","lemma":"hembygd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höll","gloss":"the home district"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of menade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"menade","lemma":"mena","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"meant/thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of känna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of känna","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of känna","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"känna","lemma":"känna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of menade","gloss":"to feel"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of känna","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"lycklig","lemma":"lycklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of känna","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stund","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stund","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of stund","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"sista","lemma":"sista","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies stund","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of känna","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on känna","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of svar","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies svar","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"svar","lemma":"svar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking frågan","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"frågan","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"question"}]},{"number":52,"label":"16","id":"ch20-p16-s1","source":"’Är det inte något annat du vill veta,’ sade den visa frun, ’så tror jag, att du ska bli belåten.","translation":"'If there's nothing else you wish to know,' said the wise lady, 'then I think you shall be satisfied.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to annat","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with annat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies annat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of annat","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on tror","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on annat","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to annat","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of sade","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"frun","lemma":"fru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"lady"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on tror","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"belåten","lemma":"belåt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"satisfied/content","note":"Predicate adjective belåten ('satisfied'); tagged as noun."}]},{"number":53,"label":"","id":"ch20-p16-s2","source":"För här, som jag nu sitter, kan jag säga dig, att med Östergötland lär det komma att gå så, att det alltid ska ha något att berömma sig av framför andra landskap.’","translation":"For here, as I now sit, I can tell you that with Östergötland it is fated to go so that it will always have something to boast of before other provinces.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sitter","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase För","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"depends on sitter","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sitter","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sitter","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"sitter","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on säga","gloss":"sits"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Östergötland","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Östergötland","lemma":"Östergötland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"Östergötland"},{"surface":"lär","lemma":"lära","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"is fated to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"to come"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on säga","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ha","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with ha","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of gå","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of berömma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"berömma","lemma":"berömma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying något","gloss":"to boast of"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of berömma","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on berömma","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landskap","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies landskap","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"landskap","lemma":"landskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of berömma","gloss":"provinces"}]},{"number":54,"label":"17","id":"ch20-p17-s1","source":"’Ja, det var ett gott svar, kära fru,’ sade bonden, ’och nu vore jag fullt tillfreds, om jag bara kunde förstå hur sådant skulle vara möjligt.’","translation":"'Yes, that was a good answer, dear lady,' said the farmer, 'and now I would be fully content, if only I could understand how such a thing could be possible.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of svar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to svar","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of svar","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies svar","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"svar","lemma":"svar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"kära","lemma":"kär","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with svar","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"fru","lemma":"fru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with svar","gloss":"lady"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tillfreds","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to tillfreds","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase vore","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"fullt","lemma":"full","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tillfreds","gloss":"fully","note":"Adverbial use of full/fullt, e.g. 'fullt så' = 'quite as'."},{"surface":"tillfreds","lemma":"tillfreds","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"content"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förstå","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstå","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstå","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förstå","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies möjligt","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of möjligt","gloss":"such a thing"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of möjligt","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to möjligt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"möjligt","lemma":"möjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of förstå","gloss":"possible","note":"half the examples (ch01-p27, ch04-p30) use the fixed idiom 'allt möjligt' = 'all sorts of/everything', not the literal 'possible' sense used in the other two."}]},{"number":55,"label":"18","id":"ch20-p18-s1","source":"’Varför skulle det inte vara möjligt?’ sade Ulvåsa-frun.","translation":"'Why should it not be possible?' said the Lady of Ulvåsa.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Varför","lemma":"varför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies möjligt","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of möjligt","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of möjligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies möjligt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to möjligt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"möjligt","lemma":"möjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"possible","note":"half the examples (ch01-p27, ch04-p30) use the fixed idiom 'allt möjligt' = 'all sorts of/everything', not the literal 'possible' sense used in the other two."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Ulvåsa-frun","lemma":"Ulvåsa-frun","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"the Lady of Ulvåsa"}]},{"number":56,"label":"","id":"ch20-p18-s2","source":"’Vet du inte, att Östergötland är vittberyktat allaredan?","translation":"'Do you not know that Östergötland is already widely renowned?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vet","lemma":"Vet","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do you know"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Vet","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Vet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vittberyktat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Östergötland","lemma":"Östergötland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of vittberyktat","gloss":"Östergötland"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vittberyktat","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"vittberyktat","lemma":"vittberykta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of Vet","gloss":"widely renowned"},{"surface":"allaredan","lemma":"allaredan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vittberyktat","gloss":"already","note":"An older emphatic form of modern redan."}]},{"number":57,"label":"","id":"ch20-p18-s3","source":"Eller tror du, att det finns något landskap i Sverige, som kan berömma sig av att äga på samma gång två sådana kloster som de i Alvastra och Vreta och en sådan skön domkyrka som den i Linköping?’","translation":"Or do you think there is any province in Sweden that can boast of owning, at one and the same time, two such abbeys as those at Alvastra and Vreta, and so fair a cathedral as the one at Linköping?'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finns","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of landskap","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"landskap","lemma":"landskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"province"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sverige","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Sverige","lemma":"Sverige","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies landskap","gloss":"Sweden"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of berömma","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of berömma","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"berömma","lemma":"berömma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"to boast of"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of berömma","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of äga","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of äga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"äga","lemma":"äga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on berömma","gloss":"to own"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gång","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of äga","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies kloster","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"sådana","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kloster","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"kloster","lemma":"klost","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of berömma","gloss":"abbeys"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of de","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying kloster","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Alvastra","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Alvastra","lemma":"Alvastra","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies de","gloss":"Alvastra","note":"Abbey ruin in Östergötland."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Vreta","lemma":"Vreta","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Alvastra","gloss":"Vreta"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of domkyrka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies domkyrka","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"skön","lemma":"skön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies domkyrka","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"domkyrka","lemma":"domkyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Alvastra","gloss":"cathedral"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of den","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying domkyrka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Linköping","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Linköping","lemma":"Linköping","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies den","gloss":"Linköping","note":"City in Östergötland."}]},{"number":58,"label":"19","id":"ch20-p19-s1","source":"’Det kan nog så vara,’ sade bonden, ’men jag är en gammal man, och jag vet, att människors sinnen är ombytliga.","translation":"'That may well be so,' said the farmer, 'but I am an old man, and I know that people's minds are changeable.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vara","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase nog","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to Det","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Det","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of man","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to man","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of man","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies man","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Det","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ombytliga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"människors","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of sinnen","gloss":"people's"},{"surface":"sinnen","lemma":"sinn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of ombytliga","gloss":"minds"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ombytliga","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ombytliga","lemma":"ombytlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"changeable"}]},{"number":59,"label":"","id":"ch20-p19-s2","source":"Jag fruktar, att det ska komma en tid, när de inte vill ge oss någon ära varken för Alvastra eller Vreta eller för vår domkyrka.’","translation":"I fear a time will come when they will give us no honor at all, neither for Alvastra nor for Vreta nor for our cathedral.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fruktar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"fruktar","lemma":"frukta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fears"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of fruktar","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tid","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ge","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ge","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ge","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on komma","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"indirect object of ge","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ära","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"ära","lemma":"ära","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"honor"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Alvastra","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Alvastra","lemma":"Alvastra","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"Alvastra","note":"Abbey ruin in Östergötland."},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"Vreta","lemma":"Vreta","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Alvastra","gloss":"Vreta"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking domkyrka","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"vår","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of domkyrka","gloss":"our","note":"Mistagged as a pronoun under lemma vi; vår here is the possessive \"our\", not the pronoun \"we\"."},{"surface":"domkyrka","lemma":"domkyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Alvastra","gloss":"cathedral"}]},{"number":60,"label":"20","id":"ch20-p20-s1","source":"’Häri kan du ha rätt,’ sade Ulvåsa-frun, ’men inte behöver du tvivla på min spådom fördenskull.","translation":"'You may be right in that,' said the Lady of Ulvåsa, 'but you need not doubt my prophecy on that account.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Häri","lemma":"häri","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ha","gloss":"in this"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to ha","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Ulvåsa-frun","lemma":"Ulvåsa-fru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"the Lady of Ulvåsa"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tvivla","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"behöver","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tvivla","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tvivla","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"tvivla","lemma":"tvivla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ha","gloss":"to doubt"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spådom","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of spådom","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"spådom","lemma":"spådom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tvivla","gloss":"prophecy"},{"surface":"fördenskull","lemma":"fördenskull","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tvivla","gloss":"for that reason"}]},{"number":61,"label":"","id":"ch20-p20-s2","source":"Jag ska nu låta bygga opp ett nytt kloster på Vadstena gård, och det tör komma att bli det namnkunnigaste i Norden.","translation":"I shall now have a new abbey built up on the Vadstena estate, and it may well come to be the most renowned in the North.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"bygga","lemma":"bygga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"to build"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"depends on bygga","gloss":"up","note":"Opp is the particle upp in older spelling, despite the participle label."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of kloster","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies kloster","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"kloster","lemma":"kloster","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bygga","gloss":"monastery"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gård","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Vadstena","lemma":"Vadstena","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of gård","gloss":"Vadstena's"},{"surface":"gård","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bygga","gloss":"estate"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of tör","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tör","lemma":"tör","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"may well"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with låta","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of namnkunnigaste","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"namnkunnigaste","lemma":"namnkunnigaste","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"most renowned"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Norden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Norden","lemma":"Norden","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies namnkunnigaste","gloss":"the North"}]},{"number":62,"label":"","id":"ch20-p20-s3","source":"Dit ska både höga och låga vallfärda, och alla ska prisa det här landskapet, därför att det äger en så helig ort inom sina gränser.’","translation":"Thither both high and low shall make pilgrimage, and all shall praise this province, because it holds within its bounds so holy a place.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ska","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vallfärda","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"låga","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with höga","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"vallfärda","lemma":"vallfärd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with ska","gloss":"make pilgrimage"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of prisa","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of prisa","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"prisa","lemma":"prisa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with vallfärda","gloss":"praise"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of landskapet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"landskapet","lemma":"landskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of prisa","gloss":"province"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of äger","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of äger","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"äger","lemma":"äga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on prisa","gloss":"owns"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ort","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies helig","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"helig","lemma":"helig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ort","gloss":"holy"},{"surface":"ort","lemma":"ort","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of äger","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"inom","lemma":"inom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gränser","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of gränser","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"gränser","lemma":"gräns","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of äger","gloss":"borders"}]},{"number":63,"label":"21","id":"ch20-p21-s1","source":"Bonden svarade, att detta var han bra glad åt att få veta.","translation":"The farmer answered that he was very glad to learn this.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of glad","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of glad","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to glad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glad","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of svarade","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of veta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of veta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on glad","gloss":"to know"}]},{"number":64,"label":"","id":"ch20-p21-s2","source":"Men han visste ju, att allting var förgängligt, och han undrade mycket vad som skulle kunna ge landet anseende, om Vadstena kloster en gång komme i vanrykte.","translation":"But he knew, after all, that everything is fleeting, and he wondered greatly what could give the country renown if Vadstena Abbey should one day fall into disrepute.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förgängligt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"allting","lemma":"allting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of förgängligt","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to förgängligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"förgängligt","lemma":"förgänglig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"fleeting"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"undrade","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with förgängligt","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vad","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on ge","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ge","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ge","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of ge","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on undrade","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"indirect object of ge","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"anseende","lemma":"anseende","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"reputation"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking kloster","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"Vadstena","lemma":"Vadstena","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of kloster","gloss":"Vadstena's"},{"surface":"kloster","lemma":"kloster","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of ge","gloss":"monasteries"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kloster","gloss":"one day"},{"surface":"komme","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"would come","note":"archaic subjunctive/conditional form of komma."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies komme","gloss":"into disrepute"},{"surface":"vanrykte","lemma":"vanrykte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"disrepute"}]},{"number":65,"label":"22","id":"ch20-p22-s1","source":"’Du är inte lätt att göra till lags,’ sade Ulvåsa-frun, ’men nog kan jag se så långt framåt, att jag kan säga dig, att innan Vadstena kloster har mist sin glans, kommer det att därinvid resas ett slott, som blir det präktigaste på sin tid.","translation":"'You are not easy to satisfy,' said the Lady of Ulvåsa, 'but far enough ahead can I see, that I can tell you that before Vadstena Abbey has lost its splendor, a castle shall be raised close beside it, which will be the grandest of its age.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lätt","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lätt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lätt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"easy","note":"ch01-p14 'ett lätt buller' renders as 'a faint noise' in the translation, a distinct sense from weight/air-lightness or ease."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on lätt","gloss":"satisfy"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on göra","gloss":"satisfy"},{"surface":"lags","lemma":"lags","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"satisfaction","note":"Used only in the expression till lags, meaning pleasing or satisfactory."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to lätt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Ulvåsa-frun","lemma":"Ulvåsa-fru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"the Lady of Ulvåsa"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies framåt","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of säga","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"Vadstena","lemma":"Vadstena","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of kloster","gloss":"Vadstena's"},{"surface":"kloster","lemma":"kloster","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of har","gloss":"monasteries"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on sade","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"mist","lemma":"mist","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of har","gloss":"lost","note":"Mislabeled as a noun; mist is the supine of mista (\"to lose\")."},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of glans","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"glans","lemma":"glans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"radiance"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of resas","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive resas","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of resas","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"därinvid","lemma":"därinvid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies resas","gloss":"beside it"},{"surface":"resas","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"parallel clause to lätt","gloss":"be raised"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of slott","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"slott","lemma":"slott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive resas","gloss":"castle"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on slott","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of präktigaste","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"präktigaste","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"most splendid"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tid","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of tid","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blir","gloss":"time"}]},{"number":66,"label":"","id":"ch20-p22-s2","source":"Kungar och furstar ska gästa det, och det ska räknas hela landskapet till heder, att det äger ett sådant smycke.’","translation":"Kings and princes shall be guests there, and it shall count to the whole province's honor that it owns such a jewel.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kungar","lemma":"Kunge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gästa","gloss":"kings"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"furstar","lemma":"furst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Kungar","gloss":"princes"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gästa","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"gästa","lemma":"gäst","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be guests"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gästa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with räknas","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of räknas","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"räknas","lemma":"räkna","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gästa","gloss":"count"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies landskapet","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"landskapet","lemma":"landskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of räknas","gloss":"province"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking heder","gloss":"to its honor"},{"surface":"heder","lemma":"heda","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of räknas","gloss":"honor","note":"Lemma is a corrupted form; the word is 'heder' (honor)."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of äger","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of äger","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"äger","lemma":"äga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on räknas","gloss":"owns"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of smycke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies smycke","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"smycke","lemma":"smycke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of äger","gloss":"jewel"}]},{"number":67,"label":"23","id":"ch20-p23-s1","source":"’Detta är jag också mycket glad att höra,’ sade bonden.","translation":"'This too I am very glad to hear,' said the farmer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of glad","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to glad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glad","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glad","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glad","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on glad","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with glad","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."}]},{"number":68,"label":"","id":"ch20-p23-s2","source":"’Men jag är en gammal man, och jag vet hur det brukar gå med all denna världens härlighet.","translation":"'But I am an old man, and I know how it tends to go with all the glory of this world.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of man","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to man","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of man","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies man","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on vet","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies brukar","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of brukar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"brukar","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"tends to"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukar","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking härlighet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"preposition marking härlighet","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of härlighet","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"världens","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of härlighet","gloss":"world's"},{"surface":"härlighet","lemma":"härlighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"splendor"}]},{"number":69,"label":"","id":"ch20-p23-s3","source":"Och om slottet råkar i förfall, undrar jag mycket vad som ska kunna dra folks blickar till det här landskapet.’","translation":"And if the castle should happen to fall into decay, I wonder greatly what could draw people's eyes to this province.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking slottet","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"slottet","lemma":"slott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of råkar","gloss":"castle"},{"surface":"råkar","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on undrar","gloss":"happens to"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förfall","gloss":"into decay"},{"surface":"förfall","lemma":"förfall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of råkar","gloss":"decay"},{"surface":"undrar","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wonders"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vad","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blickar","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of dra","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dra","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of dra","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"dra","lemma":"dra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on vad","gloss":"draw"},{"surface":"folks","lemma":"folks","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of dra","gloss":"people's"},{"surface":"blickar","lemma":"blicka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of undrar","gloss":"glances/eyes","note":"Every example shows 'blickar' as the plural noun (his/her glances/eyes), subject of 'föllo' — not the present-tense verb 'blickar' (glances/gazes). Morphology tag is mislabeled verb; the idiom is 'hans blickar föll på' = 'his eyes/glance fell on'."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landskapet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of landskapet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"landskapet","lemma":"landskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of blickar","gloss":"province"}]},{"number":70,"label":"24","id":"ch20-p24-s1","source":"’Det är inte litet, som du vill veta,’ sade Ulvåsa-frun, ’men nog kan jag se så långt in i tiden, att jag kan märka hur det blir liv och rörelse uppe i skogarna omkring Finspång.","translation":"'It is no small thing you wish to know,' said the Lady of Ulvåsa, 'but far enough into time can I see, that I can perceive there will be life and stir up in the forests around Finspång.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with litet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to litet","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies litet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"small","note":"this type bundles the positive and comparative degree forms (litet, mindre) under one entry."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of veta","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on litet","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to litet","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Ulvåsa-frun","lemma":"Ulvåsa-fru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"the Lady of Ulvåsa"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with litet","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies in","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of in","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of märka","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märka","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of märka","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"märka","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"to notice"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blir","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of märka","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rörelse","lemma":"rörelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with liv","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogarna","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of uppe","gloss":"forests"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking Finspång","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"Finspång","lemma":"Finspång","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies skogarna","gloss":"Finspång"}]},{"number":71,"label":"","id":"ch20-p24-s2","source":"Jag ser hur där resas hyttor och smedjor, och jag tror, att hela landskapet ska bli hedrat, därför att järn nu blir tillverkat inom dess område.’","translation":"I see forges and smithies rising up there, and I believe the whole province shall be honored because iron will now be wrought within its bounds.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies resas","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies resas","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"resas","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"clausal complement of ser","gloss":"rising"},{"surface":"hyttor","lemma":"hyttor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive resas","gloss":"smelting houses"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"smedjor","lemma":"smedja","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with hyttor","gloss":"smithies"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ser","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hedrat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies landskapet","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"landskapet","lemma":"landskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hedrat","gloss":"province"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hedrat","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to hedrat","gloss":"to become"},{"surface":"hedrat","lemma":"hedra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"honored"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of tillverkat","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tillverkat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"järn","lemma":"järn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tillverkat","gloss":"iron"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tillverkat","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"passive auxiliary of tillverkat","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"tillverkat","lemma":"tillverkad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on hedrat","gloss":"manufactured"},{"surface":"inom","lemma":"inom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking område","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"dess","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of område","gloss":"its","note":"ch03-p50 example 'sedan dess' means 'since then', not possessive 'its' — pinning the gloss to 'its' teaches a lie for that collocation."},{"surface":"område","lemma":"område","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tillverkat","gloss":"territory"}]},{"number":72,"label":"25","id":"ch20-p25-s1","source":"Bonden nekade inte till att han var orimligt glad att höra detta.","translation":"The farmer did not deny that he was exceedingly glad to hear this.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nekade","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."},{"surface":"nekade","lemma":"neka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"denied"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies nekade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of glad","gloss":"deny"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of glad","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glad","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to glad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"orimligt","lemma":"orimlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies glad","gloss":"exceedingly"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on nekade","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on glad","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of höra","gloss":"this"}]},{"number":73,"label":"","id":"ch20-p25-s2","source":"Men om det skulle gå så illa, att också Finspångsbruket sjönke i anseende, då vore det väl inte möjligt, att något nytt kunde uppstå, som Östergötland skulle få att berömma sig av.","translation":"But if things should go so badly that the Finspång ironworks, too, sank in repute, then it would surely not be possible for anything new to arise that Östergötland could boast of.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies illa","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"illa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of möjligt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjönke","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"Finspångsbruket","lemma":"Finspångsbruket","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sjönke","gloss":"Finspång ironworks"},{"surface":"sjönke","lemma":"sjönke","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on möjligt","gloss":"sank"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking anseende","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"anseende","lemma":"anseende","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sjönke","gloss":"reputation"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies möjligt","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to möjligt","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with möjligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies möjligt","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies möjligt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"möjligt","lemma":"möjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of gå","gloss":"possible","note":"half the examples (ch01-p27, ch04-p30) use the fixed idiom 'allt möjligt' = 'all sorts of/everything', not the literal 'possible' sense used in the other two."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of uppstå","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of nytt","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of uppstå","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of uppstå","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"uppstå","lemma":"uppstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on möjligt","gloss":"to arise"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of berömma","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"Östergötland","lemma":"Östergötland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of få","gloss":"Östergötland"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of berömma","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of berömma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"berömma","lemma":"berömma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with uppstå","gloss":"to boast of"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of berömma","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking berömma","gloss":"of"}]},{"number":74,"label":"26","id":"ch20-p26-s1","source":"’Du är inte lätt att ställa tillfreds,’ sade Ulvåsa-frun, ’men nog kan jag se så långt framåt, att jag märker hur det utmed sjöstränderna byggs opp gårdar, stora som slott, av herrar, som har fört krig i främmande land.","translation":"'You are not easy to content,' said the Lady of Ulvåsa, 'but far enough ahead can I see, that I perceive how, along the lakeshores, farms are being built up, grand as castles, by lords who have waged war in foreign lands.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lätt","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lätt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lätt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"easy","note":"ch01-p14 'ett lätt buller' renders as 'a faint noise' in the translation, a distinct sense from weight/air-lightness or ease."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ställa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ställa","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on lätt","gloss":"to content"},{"surface":"tillfreds","lemma":"tillfreds","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ställa","gloss":"content"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to lätt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Ulvåsa-frun","lemma":"Ulvåsa-fru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"the Lady of Ulvåsa"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with lätt","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies framåt","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of märker","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"märker","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"notices"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies byggs","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sjöstränderna","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"utmed","lemma":"utmed","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjöstränderna","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"sjöstränderna","lemma":"sjöstränderna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive byggs","gloss":"the lakeshores"},{"surface":"byggs","lemma":"bygga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"clausal complement of märker","gloss":"are being built"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on byggs","gloss":"up","note":"mistagged as a verb; this is the dialectal/colloquial adverb opp, a variant of upp 'up'."},{"surface":"gårdar","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive byggs","gloss":"farms"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with gårdar","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slott","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"slott","lemma":"slott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with gårdar","gloss":"castle"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking herrar","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"herrar","lemma":"herr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies slott","gloss":"lords"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fört","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fört","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"fört","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on herrar","gloss":"carried"},{"surface":"krig","lemma":"krig","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fört","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"främmande","lemma":"främmande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies land","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fört","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":75,"label":"","id":"ch20-p26-s2","source":"Jag tror, att de herrgårdarna ska bringa landskapet lika mycken ära som något annat jag har talat om.’","translation":"I believe those manors shall bring the province as much honor as anything else I have spoken of.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bringa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of herrgårdarna","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"herrgårdarna","lemma":"herrgårdarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of bringa","gloss":"the manors"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bringa","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"bringa","lemma":"bringa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"to bring"},{"surface":"landskapet","lemma":"landskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bringa","gloss":"province"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycken","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"mycken","lemma":"mycken","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ära","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"ära","lemma":"ära","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bringa","gloss":"honor"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of talat","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies talat","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase något","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talat","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of talat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"talat","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on ära","gloss":"talked"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking talat","gloss":"about"}]},{"number":76,"label":"27","id":"ch20-p27-s1","source":"’Men om det kommer en tid, när ingen mer lovprisar de stora herrgårdarna?’ envisades bonden.","translation":"'But if a time comes when no one praises the great manors anymore?' the farmer persisted.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommer","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tid","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kommer","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking herrgårdarna","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lovprisar","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lovprisar","gloss":"any more"},{"surface":"lovprisar","lemma":"lovprisar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"part of the phrase när","gloss":"praises"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of herrgårdarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies herrgårdarna","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"herrgårdarna","lemma":"herrgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"adverbial clause on kommer","gloss":"manor houses"},{"surface":"envisades","lemma":"envisa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"insisted"},{"surface":"bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive envisades","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."}]},{"number":77,"label":"28","id":"ch20-p28-s1","source":"’Du behöver inte vara ängslig i alla fall,’ sade Ulvåsa-frun.","translation":"'You need not be anxious for that,' said the Lady of Ulvåsa.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ängslig","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"behöver","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ängslig","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ängslig","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to ängslig","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"ängslig","lemma":"ängslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"anxious"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fall","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fall","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fall","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of ängslig","gloss":"cases"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to ängslig","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Ulvåsa-frun","lemma":"Ulvåsa-frun","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"the Lady of Ulvåsa"}]},{"number":78,"label":"","id":"ch20-p28-s2","source":"’Jag ser nu hur det porlar fram hälsokällor på Medevi ängar nära Vätterstranden.","translation":"'I see now how healing springs bubble forth on the Medevi meadows near the shore of Lake Vättern.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ser","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies porlar","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of porlar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"porlar","lemma":"porla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of ser","gloss":"bubbles"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on porlar","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"hälsokällor","lemma":"hälsokälla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of porlar","gloss":"healing springs"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ängar","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Medevi","lemma":"medevi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ängar","gloss":"Medevi"},{"surface":"ängar","lemma":"äng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies hälsokällor","gloss":"meadows"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vätterstranden","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"Vätterstranden","lemma":"Vätterstranden","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies ängar","gloss":"Vättern shore"}]},{"number":79,"label":"","id":"ch20-p28-s3","source":"Jag tror, att brunnarna vid Medevi ska skaffa landet så mycken berömmelse, som du kan önska.’","translation":"I believe the springs at Medevi shall bring the country as much renown as you could wish.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skaffa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"brunnarna","lemma":"brunnarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of skaffa","gloss":"the springs"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Medevi","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Medevi","lemma":"medevi","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies brunnarna","gloss":"Medevi"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skaffa","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"skaffa","lemma":"skaffa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"to get"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of skaffa","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies berömmelse","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"mycken","lemma":"mycken","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies berömmelse","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"berömmelse","lemma":"berömmelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skaffa","gloss":"renown"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of önska","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of önska","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of önska","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"önska","lemma":"önska","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on berömmelse","gloss":"to wish"}]},{"number":80,"label":"29","id":"ch20-p29-s1","source":"’Det var en stor sak att få reda på,’ sade bonden.","translation":"'That was a great thing to learn,' said the farmer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sak","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sak","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sak","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sak","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"sak","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying sak","gloss":"find out"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on få","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking få","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."}]},{"number":81,"label":"","id":"ch20-p29-s2","source":"’Men om det kommer en tid, när människor söker sin hälsa vid andra källor?’","translation":"'But if a time comes when people seek their health at other springs?'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommer","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tid","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kommer","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of söker","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of söker","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"söker","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kommer","gloss":"seeks"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of hälsa","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"hälsa","lemma":"hälsa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of söker","gloss":"health","note":"Both given examples are the verb hälsa, not the noun: 'hälsa på i varenda gård' = 'to visit every farm', 'låter nu hälsa dig' = 'sends word/greeting to you'. The tagged noun sense ('health') is not attested in these examples; flagging as context-dependent since the surface is shared between noun and verb."},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking källor","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies källor","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"källor","lemma":"källa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of söker","gloss":"springs"}]},{"number":82,"label":"30","id":"ch20-p30-s1","source":"’Du ska inte göra dig bekymmer fördenskull,’ svarade Ulvåsa-frun.","translation":"'You need not trouble yourself over that,' answered the Lady of Ulvåsa.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"worry"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of göra","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"bekymmer","lemma":"bekymmer","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"worry"},{"surface":"fördenskull","lemma":"fördenskull","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"for that reason"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Ulvåsa-frun","gloss":"answered","note":"Tagged as adjective but is the past tense of svara (to answer)."},{"surface":"Ulvåsa-frun","lemma":"Ulvåsa-frun","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"the Lady of Ulvåsa"}]},{"number":83,"label":"","id":"ch20-p30-s2","source":"’Jag ser hur människor myllrar och arbetar från Motala till Mem.","translation":"'I see people swarming and toiling from Motala to Mem.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies myllrar","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of myllrar","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"myllrar","lemma":"myllra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of ser","gloss":"swarm"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"arbetar","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with myllrar","gloss":"works"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Motala","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Motala","lemma":"Motala","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of arbetar","gloss":"Motala"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mem","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Mem","lemma":"Mem","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of arbetar","gloss":"Mem"}]},{"number":84,"label":"","id":"ch20-p30-s3","source":"De gräver en farled tvärsigenom landet, och då kommer Östergötlands lov åter på allas läppar.’","translation":"They are digging a channel straight across the country, and then Östergötland's praise shall be on everyone's lips once more.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gräver","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"gräver","lemma":"gräva","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"digs"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of farled","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"farled","lemma":"farled","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gräver","gloss":"channel"},{"surface":"tvärsigenom","lemma":"tvärsigenom","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"straight through"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies farled","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gräver","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"Östergötlands","lemma":"Östergötlands","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"Östergötland's"},{"surface":"lov","lemma":"lov","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kommer","gloss":"praise"},{"surface":"åter","lemma":"åter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking läppar","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"allas","lemma":"alla","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of läppar","gloss":"everyone's"},{"surface":"läppar","lemma":"läpp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kommer","gloss":"lips"}]},{"number":85,"label":"31","id":"ch20-p31-s1","source":"Men bonden såg i alla fall orolig ut.","translation":"But the farmer still looked troubled.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fall","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fall","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fall","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of orolig","gloss":"cases"},{"surface":"orolig","lemma":"orolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"troubled"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"}]},{"number":86,"label":"32","id":"ch20-p32-s1","source":"’Jag ser, att forsarna i Motala ström börjar dra hjul,’ sade Ulvåsa-frun, och nu rann det opp ett par röda fläckar på hennes kinder, för hon begynte på att bli otålig.","translation":"'I see the rapids at Motala Ström beginning to turn wheels,' said the Lady of Ulvåsa, and now a pair of red spots rose on her cheeks, for she was beginning to grow impatient.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of börjar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"forsarna","lemma":"forsarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of börjar","gloss":"the rapids"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ström","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Motala","lemma":"Motala","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies ström","gloss":"Motala"},{"surface":"ström","lemma":"ström","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies forsarna","gloss":"stream"},{"surface":"börjar","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of ser","gloss":"begins"},{"surface":"dra","lemma":"dra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of börjar","gloss":"turn"},{"surface":"hjul","lemma":"hjul","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of dra","gloss":"wheel"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with börjar","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Ulvåsa-frun","lemma":"Ulvåsa-fru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"the Lady of Ulvåsa"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rann","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"rann","lemma":"rann","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with börjar","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of opp","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on rann","gloss":"up","note":"mistagged as a verb; this is the dialectal/colloquial adverb opp, a variant of upp 'up'."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies fläckar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"röda","lemma":"röd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fläckar","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"fläckar","lemma":"fläck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of opp","gloss":"spots"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kinder","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of kinder","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"kinder","lemma":"kinder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies fläckar","gloss":"cheeks"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hon","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to fläckar","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"begynte","lemma":"begynte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies opp","gloss":"began","note":"An older past form of börja."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on rann","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"otålig","lemma":"otålig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"impatient"}]},{"number":87,"label":"","id":"ch20-p32-s2","source":"’Jag hör hammare dåna i Motala och vävstolar slamra i Norrköping.’","translation":"'I hear hammers pounding in Motala and looms clattering in Norrköping.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hör","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hör","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hears"},{"surface":"hammare","lemma":"hammare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hör","gloss":"hammer"},{"surface":"dåna","lemma":"dåna","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hör","gloss":"pound"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Motala","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Motala","lemma":"Motala","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of hör","gloss":"Motala"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vävstolar","lemma":"vävstol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Motala","gloss":"looms"},{"surface":"slamra","lemma":"slamra","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of hör","gloss":"clattering"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Norrköping","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Norrköping","lemma":"Norrköping","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of slamra","gloss":"Norrköping"}]},{"number":88,"label":"33","id":"ch20-p33-s1","source":"’Ja, det är gott att veta,’ sade bonden, ’men allting är föränderligt, och jag är rädd, att också detta kan bli glömt och förgätet.’","translation":"'Yes, that is good to know,' said the farmer, 'but everything is subject to change, and I fear this too may become forgotten and lost.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on gott","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gott","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gott","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"gott","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of veta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on gott","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with veta","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"allting","lemma":"allting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of föränderligt","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to föränderligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"föränderligt","lemma":"föränderlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with veta","gloss":"subject to change"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädd","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rädd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with veta","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of glömt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glömt","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of glömt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of glömt","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of glömt","gloss":"to become"},{"surface":"glömt","lemma":"glömma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on rädd","gloss":"forgotten"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förgätet","lemma":"förgät","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with glömt","gloss":"forgotten"}]},{"number":89,"label":"34","id":"ch20-p34-s1","source":"När nu bonden ändå inte var nöjd, tog det slut på fruns tålamod.","translation":"When the farmer still would not be satisfied, the lady's patience ran out.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nöjd","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies När","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nöjd","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nöjd","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies nöjd","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to nöjd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nöjd","lemma":"nöjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on tog","gloss":"pleased"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of slut","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tålamod","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"fruns","lemma":"fru","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of tålamod","gloss":"the lady's"},{"surface":"tålamod","lemma":"tålamod","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"patience"}]},{"number":90,"label":"","id":"ch20-p34-s2","source":"’Du säger, att allting är förgängligt,’ sade hon, ’men nu ska jag ändå nämna något, som alltid kommer att bli sig likt.","translation":"'You say that everything is fleeting,' she said, 'but now I shall name something that will always remain the same.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förgängligt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"allting","lemma":"allting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of förgängligt","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to förgängligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"förgängligt","lemma":"förgänglig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of säger","gloss":"fleeting"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with förgängligt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nämna","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of nämna","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nämna","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nämna","gloss":"nevertheless"},{"surface":"nämna","lemma":"nämna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with förgängligt","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of nämna","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on något","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bli","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"likt","lemma":"likt","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"the same"}]},{"number":91,"label":"","id":"ch20-p34-s3","source":"Och det är, att sådana högfärdiga och envisa bönder som du, det ska det finnas här i landskapet till världens slut.’","translation":"And that is, that such proud and stubborn farmers as you — of them there shall be some in this province until the end of the world.'","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"— det ska det finnas","title":"Dash sets off a resumed clause","body":"The dash is the translation's device for the Swedish resumptive construction: the source repeats the pronoun «det» («sådana ... som du, det ska det finnas») to pick the sentence back up after the long aside — spoken-sounding syntax the English renders with a dash."}],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finnas","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"sådana","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bönder","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"högfärdiga","lemma":"högfärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bönder","gloss":"proud"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"envisa","lemma":"envisa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with högfärdiga","gloss":"stubborn"},{"surface":"bönder","lemma":"bönd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"part of the phrase att","gloss":"farmers"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of du","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to bönder","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on finnas","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of finnas","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finnas","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"finnas","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of är","gloss":"to exist"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finnas","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landskapet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"landskapet","lemma":"landskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of finnas","gloss":"province"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slut","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"världens","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of slut","gloss":"world's"},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies landskapet","gloss":"end"}]},{"number":92,"label":"35","id":"ch20-p35-s1","source":"Knappt hade Ulvåsa-frun sagt detta, förrän bonden steg opp, glad och nöjd, och tackade henne för gott besked.","translation":"Scarcely had the Lady of Ulvåsa said this before the farmer rose up, glad and content, and thanked her for her good tidings.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Knappt","lemma":"Knappt","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"scarcely","note":"Functions as the adverb 'scarcely/hardly' (knappt) opening 'knappt hade...förrän' constructions, not as a verb."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies Ulvåsa-frun","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"Ulvåsa-frun","lemma":"Ulvåsa-fru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sagt","gloss":"the Lady of Ulvåsa"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive sagt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies steg","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of steg","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"stiga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to sagt","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on steg","gloss":"up","note":"Dialectal form of upp (\"up\"), mistagged as a noun by the parser."},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with steg","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nöjd","lemma":"nöjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with steg","gloss":"pleased"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tackade","lemma":"tacka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with steg","gloss":"thanked"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tackade","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking besked","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies besked","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"besked","lemma":"besked","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tackade","gloss":"answer"}]},{"number":93,"label":"","id":"ch20-p35-s2","source":"Nu äntligen var han belåten, sade han.","translation":"Now at last he was satisfied, he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies äntligen","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"äntligen","lemma":"äntligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"belåten","lemma":"belåt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of var","gloss":"satisfied/content","note":"Predicate adjective belåten ('satisfied'); tagged as noun."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to var","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":94,"label":"36","id":"ch20-p36-s1","source":"’Sannerligen jag nu förstår hur du menar det,’ sade då Ulvåsa-frun.","translation":"'Truly, now I understand how you mean it,' said the Lady of Ulvåsa then.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sannerligen","lemma":"Sannerligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies jag","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstår","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstår","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"förstår","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand(s)"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies menar","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of menar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"menar","lemma":"mena","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of förstår","gloss":"mean"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of menar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to menar","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Ulvåsa-frun","lemma":"Ulvåsa-frun","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"the Lady of Ulvåsa"}]},{"number":95,"label":"37","id":"ch20-p37-s1","source":"’Jo, jag menar det så, kära fru,’ sade bonden, ’att allt, vad kungar och klosterfolk och herremän och köpstadsbor bygger och upprättar, det har bara bestånd för några år.","translation":"'Well, I mean it this way, dear lady,' said the farmer, 'that all that kings and cloister-folk and lords and townsfolk build and set up has only a few years' endurance.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on menar","gloss":"well/yes","note":"used to affirm or answer a question, often contradicting an implied doubt."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of menar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"menar","lemma":"mena","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"mean"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of menar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies menar","gloss":"this way"},{"surface":"kära","lemma":"käer","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with så","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"fru","lemma":"fru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with så","gloss":"lady"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to menar","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of allt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on menar","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bygger","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"kungar","lemma":"kung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of bygger","gloss":"kings"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"klosterfolk","lemma":"klosterfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with kungar","gloss":"monastery folk"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"herremän","lemma":"herremän","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with kungar","gloss":"lords"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"köpstadsbor","lemma":"köpstadsba","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with kungar","gloss":"townsfolk"},{"surface":"bygger","lemma":"bygga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with allt","gloss":"builds"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"upprättar","lemma":"upprätta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bygger","gloss":"sets up"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to menar","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"bestånd","lemma":"bestånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"endurance"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking år","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of år","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies bestånd","gloss":"years"}]},{"number":96,"label":"","id":"ch20-p37-s2","source":"Men när ni säger mig, att i Östergötland alltid ska finnas bönder, som är ärekära och uthålliga, så vet jag också, att det ska få behålla sin gamla heder.","translation":"But when you tell me that in Östergötland there will always be farmers who are honor-loving and steadfast, then I know too that it shall keep its old honor.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of säger","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on vet","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of säger","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finnas","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Östergötland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Östergötland","lemma":"Östergötland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of finnas","gloss":"Östergötland"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finnas","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of finnas","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"finnas","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"depends on vet","gloss":"to exist"},{"surface":"bönder","lemma":"bönd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of finnas","gloss":"farmers"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ärekära","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ärekära","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ärekära","lemma":"ärekär","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on bönder","gloss":"honor-loving"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"uthålliga","lemma":"uthållig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with ärekära","gloss":"persistent"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on vet","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of behålla","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of behålla","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of behålla","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of behålla","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"behålla","lemma":"behålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"to keep"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of heder","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies heder","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"heder","lemma":"hed","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of behålla","gloss":"honor","note":"the surface 'heder' here is actually the unrelated noun 'heder' (honor), not a plural of 'hed' (heath)."}]},{"number":97,"label":"","id":"ch20-p37-s3","source":"För det är bara de, som går böjda under det eviga arbetet med jorden, som kan hålla det här landet oppe i välstånd och anseende från tid till tid.’»","translation":"For it is only those who go bent under the eternal labor of the soil who can keep this land standing in prosperity and repute from age to age.'»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of de","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to de","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies de","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of går","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on de","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"böjda","lemma":"böjda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies går","gloss":"bent"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arbetet","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of arbetet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"eviga","lemma":"evig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies arbetet","gloss":"eternal"},{"surface":"arbetet","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of går","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jorden","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"jorden","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies arbetet","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hålla","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hålla","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on de","gloss":"to sustain"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of landet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"oppe","lemma":"oppe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"up there","note":"Colloquial adverb 'oppe' (dialectal for 'uppe'), mistagged here as a noun."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking välstånd","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"välstånd","lemma":"välstånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hålla","gloss":"prosperity"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"anseende","lemma":"anseende","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with välstånd","gloss":"reputation"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tid","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies anseende","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tid","gloss":"to age"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hålla","gloss":"time"}]}]}