{"work":{"slug":"nils","title":{"source":"Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige","translated":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils"},"author":"Selma Lagerlöf","language":"Swedish","languageCode":"sv","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"ch22","title":{"source":"Karrs och Gråfälls saga","translated":"The Saga of Karr and Gråfäll"},"section":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch22","lines":738},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch21","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch23","license":"Source text: public domain (Selma Lagerlöf, d. 1940; first published 1906–1907). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review.","audioBase":null,"lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"ch22-p1-s1","source":"Norr om Bråviken, där gränsen går fram mellan Östergötland och Sörmland, reser sig ett berg, som är flera mil långt och mer än en mil brett.","translation":"North of Bråviken, where the boundary runs between Östergötland and Sörmland, there rises a mountain that is several miles long and more than a mile wide.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"reser sig","title":"V2 word order: fronted adverbial, inverted verb","body":"Swedish is a strict \"verb-second\" (V2) language: whatever element opens the sentence, the finite verb must come second. Here the sentence opens with the place phrase «Norr om Bråviken», so the verb «reser» is pushed ahead of its subject «ett berg»: literally 'rises itself a mountain'. English keeps normal subject-verb order («there rises a mountain») to render the same effect."},{"kind":"grammar","term":"sig","title":"Reflexive «sig» in inherently reflexive verbs","body":"«Reser sig» = 'rises' uses the reflexive pronoun «sig» ('itself') even though nothing is literally being reflected back — Swedish has a class of verbs that require «sig» as part of their basic meaning (like «sätta sig» 'to sit down'). «Sig» covers all third-person reflexives (him-/her-/itself, themselves), unlike English which distinguishes them."}],"words":[{"surface":"Norr","lemma":"Norr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of reser","gloss":"north"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bråviken","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Bråviken","lemma":"Bråviken","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Norr","gloss":"Bråviken"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"gränsen","lemma":"gräns","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of går","gloss":"border"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Bråviken","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on går","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Östergötland","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"Östergötland","lemma":"Östergötland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of går","gloss":"Östergötland"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Sörmland","lemma":"Sörmland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Östergötland","gloss":"Sörmland","note":"A Swedish province."},{"surface":"reser","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rises","note":"3 of 4 examples in this chunk are reflexive 'reser sig' meaning 'rises/raises itself' (a mill, a wall, a town), not 'travels'. The glosser's single gloss 'travels' only fits the ch04-p17 example."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of reser","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of berg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"berg","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of reser","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of mil","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mil","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies mil","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"mil","lemma":"mil","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"relative clause on berg","gloss":"miles","note":"Swedish mil = 10 km; conventionally rendered 'mile(s)' in translation."},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mil","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies en","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase mer","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies mil","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mil","lemma":"mil","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mil","gloss":"mile","note":"A Swedish mil is historically about 10 km; the studio translation renders it as an English mile."},{"surface":"brett","lemma":"bred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies mil","gloss":"broad"}]},{"number":2,"label":"","id":"ch22-p1-s2","source":"Om det hade en höjd, som svarade mot längden och bredden, skulle det vara ett av de präktigaste berg, som funnes till, men det har det inte.","translation":"If it had a height to match its length and breadth, it would be one of the most splendid mountains that ever existed, but that height it does not have.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of höjd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"höjd","lemma":"höjd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"height"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on höjd","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking längden","gloss":"to match"},{"surface":"längden","lemma":"längd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of svarade","gloss":"length","note":"In the idiom 'i längden' (in the long run)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bredden","lemma":"bredd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with längden","gloss":"breadth"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ett","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ett","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to ett","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"one","note":"this type bundles three distinct functions of the neuter forms det/ett under one entry."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking berg","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of berg","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"präktigaste","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies berg","gloss":"most splendid"},{"surface":"berg","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ett","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of funnes","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"funnes","lemma":"funna","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"relative clause on berg","gloss":"existed"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on funnes","gloss":"existed"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ett","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies har","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":3,"label":"2","id":"ch22-p2-s1","source":"Det händer ibland, att man råkar på ett bygge, som har blivit så stort tilltaget från början, att ägaren aldrig har lyckats att få det färdigt.","translation":"It happens sometimes that one comes upon a building site that was planned so large from the outset that the owner has never managed to finish it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of händer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"händer","lemma":"hända","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"happens"},{"surface":"ibland","lemma":"ibland","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies händer","gloss":"sometimes"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of råkar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkar","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"råkar","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on händer","gloss":"happens to"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bygge","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of bygge","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bygge","lemma":"bygge","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of råkar","gloss":"building site"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on bygge","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tilltaget","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"large","note":"Adverbial use of stor ('big'); e.g. 'inte stort' = 'not much'."},{"surface":"tilltaget","lemma":"tilltage","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"scale","note":"Occurs in the idiom 'stort tilltaget' = 'planned/built on a large scale'."},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking början","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"början","lemma":"början","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blivit","gloss":"beginning"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lyckats","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ägaren","lemma":"ägare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyckats","gloss":"owner"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lyckats","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lyckats","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"lyckats","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clause modifying början","gloss":"succeeded","note":"Impersonal 'lyckats' from 'lyckas' (to succeed); lemma should be 'lyckas'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lyckats","gloss":"finish"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"färdigt","lemma":"färdig","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of få","gloss":"finished"}]},{"number":4,"label":"","id":"ch22-p2-s2","source":"När man kommer fram till det, ser man tjocka grundmurar, starka valvbågar och djupa källare, men det finns varken väggar eller tak: alltsammans höjer sig bara ett par fot från marken.","translation":"When one reaches it, one sees thick foundation walls, strong vaulted arches, and deep cellars, but there are neither walls nor a roof: the whole of it rises only a couple of feet from the ground.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommer","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ser","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommer","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"tjocka","lemma":"tjock","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies grundmurar","gloss":"thick"},{"surface":"grundmurar","lemma":"grundmur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of ser","gloss":"foundation walls"},{"surface":"starka","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies valvbågar","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"valvbågar","lemma":"valvbåg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with grundmurar","gloss":"vaulted arches"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"djupa","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies källare","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"källare","lemma":"källare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with grundmurar","gloss":"cellar"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"coordinated with ser","gloss":"there are"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"väggar","lemma":"vägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"tak","lemma":"tak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with väggar","gloss":"roof"},{"surface":"alltsammans","lemma":"alltsammans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höjer","gloss":"all of it"},{"surface":"höjer","lemma":"höja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to ser","gloss":"rises"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of höjer","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höjer","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies fot","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"fot","lemma":"fot","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of höjer","gloss":"foot"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höjer","gloss":"ground"}]},{"number":5,"label":"","id":"ch22-p2-s3","source":"Det är inte utan, att den, som får se det där gränsberget, kan komma att tänka på en sådan övergiven byggnad, för det ser nästan ut, som om det inte skulle vara ett färdigbyggt berg, utan bara grunden till ett berg.","translation":"It is not without reason that whoever catches sight of that border mountain might come to think of just such an abandoned building, for it looks almost as if it were not a finished mountain at all, but only the foundation for one.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"modifies Det","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies är","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ser","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of se","gloss":"whoever","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"catches"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänka","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"gränsberget","lemma":"gränsberget","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tänka","gloss":"the border mountain"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänka","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of tänka","gloss":"to come"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on se","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking byggnad","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of byggnad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies byggnad","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"övergiven","lemma":"övergiven","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies byggnad","gloss":"abandoned"},{"surface":"byggnad","lemma":"byggnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänka","gloss":"building"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ser","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on är","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ut","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ser","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of berg","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of berg","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with berg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies berg","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of berg","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to berg","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of berg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"färdigbyggt","lemma":"färdigbyggt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies berg","gloss":"finished"},{"surface":"berg","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"in apposition to ser","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies grunden","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"grunden","lemma":"grund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ser","gloss":"foundation"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking berg","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of berg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"berg","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies grunden","gloss":"mountain"}]},{"number":6,"label":"","id":"ch22-p2-s4","source":"Det reser sig från slätten med tvärbranta väggar, och överallt stå stolta klippmassor upptornade, som tyckas vara ämnade att bära höga, ofantliga bergsalar.","translation":"It rises from the plain with sheer, steep walls, and everywhere proud masses of rock stand towering, as if meant to bear high, immense mountain halls.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with reser","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"reser","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rises","note":"3 of 4 examples in this chunk are reflexive 'reser sig' meaning 'rises/raises itself' (a mill, a wall, a town), not 'travels'. The glosser's single gloss 'travels' only fits the ch04-p17 example."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of reser","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slätten","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"slätten","lemma":"slätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of reser","gloss":"plain"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väggar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"tvärbranta","lemma":"tvärbrant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies väggar","gloss":"sheer"},{"surface":"väggar","lemma":"vägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of reser","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"överallt","lemma":"överallt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stå","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with reser","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"stolta","lemma":"stolt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies klippmassor","gloss":"proud"},{"surface":"klippmassor","lemma":"klippmassa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of upptornade","gloss":"masses of rock"},{"surface":"upptornade","lemma":"upptorna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of stå","gloss":"towering"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive tyckas","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"tyckas","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"relative clause on upptornade","gloss":"seem"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to ämnade","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"ämnade","lemma":"ämna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of tyckas","gloss":"intended to","note":"Actually the past tense of the verb ämna \"to intend\", mislabeled as an adjective."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bära","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bära","lemma":"bära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ämnade","gloss":"to carry"},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bergsalar","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"ofantliga","lemma":"ofantlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bergsalar","gloss":"immense"},{"surface":"bergsalar","lemma":"bergsael","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of bära","gloss":"mountain halls"}]},{"number":7,"label":"","id":"ch22-p2-s5","source":"Allt är mäktigt och vilt och stort tilltaget, men det är ingen riktig höjd eller resning på det hela.","translation":"Everything about it is mighty and wild and planned on a great scale, but there is no proper height or rise to the whole.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of mäktigt","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mäktigt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"mäktigt","lemma":"mäktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"mighty"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vilt","lemma":"vilt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with mäktigt","gloss":"wild"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with vilt","gloss":"great","note":"Adverbial use of stor ('big'); e.g. 'inte stort' = 'not much'."},{"surface":"tilltaget","lemma":"tilltage","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on mäktigt","gloss":"scale","note":"Occurs in the idiom 'stort tilltaget' = 'planned/built on a large scale'."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of höjd","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to höjd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of höjd","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"riktig","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies höjd","gloss":"real"},{"surface":"höjd","lemma":"höjd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with mäktigt","gloss":"height"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"resning","lemma":"resning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with höjd","gloss":"rise"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hela","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hela","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of mäktigt","gloss":"whole"}]},{"number":8,"label":"","id":"ch22-p2-s6","source":"Byggmästaren har tröttnat och gått ifrån arbetet, innan han har hunnit att resa upp sådana där långa branter och vassa toppar och åsar, som bruka stå som väggar och tak på de färdigbyggda bergen.","translation":"The master builder grew weary and left off the work before he had managed to raise up those long steep slopes and sharp peaks and ridges that are wont to stand as walls and roof on a finished mountain.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"bergen","title":"«berg»: an ett-word with a zero plural","body":"«Berg» ('mountain') is a neuter (ett-) noun that takes no ending in the plural — «ett berg» / «flera berg» — but still takes the regular neuter definite-plural suffix «-en»: «bergen» = 'the mountains'. Compare «skogen» (an en-word: «en skog» → «skogen» 'the forest', suffix «-en» again but for a different reason) — Swedish definite articles are suffixes, not separate words."}],"words":[{"surface":"Byggmästaren","lemma":"byggmästar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tröttnat","gloss":"the master builder"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tröttnat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"tröttnat","lemma":"tröttna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grown weary"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with tröttnat","gloss":"left off"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arbetet","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"arbetet","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hunnit","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hunnit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hunnit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"hunnit","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on tröttnat","gloss":"managed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of resa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"resa","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of hunnit","gloss":"to travel"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on resa","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"sådana","lemma":"sån","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"oblique complement of resa","gloss":"such","note":"Colloquial/old plural of sådan ('such')."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stå","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies branter","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"branter","lemma":"brant","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of stå","gloss":"steep slopes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vassa","lemma":"vass","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies toppar","gloss":"sharp"},{"surface":"toppar","lemma":"topp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with branter","gloss":"tops"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"åsar","lemma":"ås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with branter","gloss":"ridges"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bruka","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bruka","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on åsar","gloss":"are wont to","note":"First example ('hon knappast kunde bruka den' = 'she could scarcely use it', of an injured wing) is the sense 'to use', which was missing from the senses list."},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on resa","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of väggar","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"väggar","lemma":"vägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"complement of stå","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tak","lemma":"tak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with väggar","gloss":"roof"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of bergen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"färdigbyggda","lemma":"färdigbygga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bergen","gloss":"finished"},{"surface":"bergen","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tak","gloss":"mountain"}]},{"number":9,"label":"3","id":"ch22-p3-s1","source":"Men liksom till ersättning för klintar och klättar har den stora bergstrakten i alla tider varit klädd med höga och väldiga träd.","translation":"But as if in compensation for crags and cliffs, the great mountain tract has at all times been clothed with tall and mighty trees.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"liksom","lemma":"liksom","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of ersättning","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ersättning","gloss":"in compensation"},{"surface":"ersättning","lemma":"ersättning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"compensation"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klintar","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"klintar","lemma":"klint","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies ersättning","gloss":"crags"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"klättar","lemma":"klätta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with klintar","gloss":"cliffs"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of klädd","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bergstrakten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies bergstrakten","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"bergstrakten","lemma":"bergstrakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"the mountain tract"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tider","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of tider","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"tider","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to klädd","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"klädd","lemma":"klädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"dressed"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träd","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies träd","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"väldiga","lemma":"väldig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with höga","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"träd","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of klädd","gloss":"trees"}]},{"number":10,"label":"","id":"ch22-p3-s2","source":"Ekar och lindar ha stått i utkanterna och i dalgångarna, björkar och alar kring sjöstränderna, tallar uppe på de branta avsatserna och granar överallt, där de ha funnit en nypa jord att växa i.","translation":"Oaks and lindens have stood along the edges and in the valleys, birches and alders around the lakeshores, pines up on the steep ledges, and spruces everywhere they found a pinch of soil to grow in.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ekar","lemma":"ekar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of stått","gloss":"oaks"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lindar","lemma":"linda","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Ekar","gloss":"lindens"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of stått","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"stått","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking utkanterna","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"utkanterna","lemma":"utkanterna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of stått","gloss":"outer edges"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dalgångarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dalgångarna","lemma":"dalgång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of stått","gloss":"valleys"},{"surface":"björkar","lemma":"björka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stått","gloss":"birches","note":"Actually the noun plural 'birches', mislabeled as a verb."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alar","lemma":"ala","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stått","gloss":"alders"},{"surface":"kring","lemma":"kring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjöstränderna","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"sjöstränderna","lemma":"sjöstränderna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of alar","gloss":"the lakeshores"},{"surface":"tallar","lemma":"talla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with stått","gloss":"pines"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tallar","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking avsatserna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of avsatserna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"branta","lemma":"brant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies avsatserna","gloss":"steep"},{"surface":"avsatserna","lemma":"avsats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of uppe","gloss":"ledges"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"granar","lemma":"gran","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with avsatserna","gloss":"fir trees"},{"surface":"överallt","lemma":"överallt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uppe","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies funnit","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of funnit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of funnit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"funnit","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on tallar","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of nypa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"nypa","lemma":"nypa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies jord","gloss":"pinch"},{"surface":"jord","lemma":"jord","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"direct object of funnit","gloss":"soil"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of växa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"växa","lemma":"växa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on funnit","gloss":"to grow"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking växa","gloss":"in"}]},{"number":11,"label":"","id":"ch22-p3-s3","source":"Alla dessa träd tillsammans bildade den stora skogen Kolmården, som förr i världen var så fruktad, att envar, som måste fram över den, bad till Gud och beredde sig på sin sista stund.","translation":"All these trees together formed the great forest of Kolmården, which in former times was so dreaded that everyone who had to pass through it prayed to God and made ready for his last hour.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of träd","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of träd","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"träd","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of bildade","gloss":"trees"},{"surface":"tillsammans","lemma":"tillsammans","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bildade","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"bildade","lemma":"bilda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"formed"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skogen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skogen","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bildade","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"Kolmården","lemma":"Kolmårde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bildade","gloss":"Kolmården","note":"Proper place name of the forest; lemma preserves the indefinite base form."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of förr","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"relative clause on Kolmården","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking världen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förr","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fruktad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fruktad","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"fruktad","lemma":"fruktad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bildade","gloss":"dreaded"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of envar","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"envar","lemma":"envar","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fruktad","gloss":"everyone","note":"Archaic or formal pronoun meaning ‘everyone’."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of måste","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on envar","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies måste","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bad","lemma":"be","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bildade","gloss":"prayed"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gud","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Gud","lemma":"Gud","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of bad","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"beredde","lemma":"bere","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bad","gloss":"made ready"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of beredde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stund","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of stund","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"sista","lemma":"sista","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies stund","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of beredde","gloss":"while"}]},{"number":12,"label":"4","id":"ch22-p4-s1","source":"Det är nu så längesedan Kolmården växte upp, att det är omöjligt att säga hur det kom sig, att den blev sådan den blev.","translation":"It is now so long since Kolmården grew up that it is impossible to say how it came about that it became what it became.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with längesedan","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to längesedan","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies längesedan","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase nu","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"längesedan","lemma":"längesedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies växte","gloss":"long ago"},{"surface":"Kolmården","lemma":"kolmård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of växte","gloss":"Kolmården","note":"Proper place name, left untranslated."},{"surface":"växte","lemma":"växa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grew"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on växte","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of omöjligt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with omöjligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to omöjligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"omöjligt","lemma":"omöjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of växte","gloss":"impossible"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on omöjligt","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of säga","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blev","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on blev","gloss":"became"}]},{"number":13,"label":"","id":"ch22-p4-s2","source":"Den hade väl en svår tid i början på den kala berggrunden, och den blev härdad genom att nödgas skaffa sig fotfäste bland hårda hällar och föda ur magra grusbackar.","translation":"It surely had a hard time at first on the bare rock, and it was hardened by having to win a foothold among hard slabs of stone and feed itself out of meager gravel banks.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tid","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"svår","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tid","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking början","gloss":"at first"},{"surface":"början","lemma":"början","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"beginning"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking berggrunden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of berggrunden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kala","lemma":"kal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies berggrunden","gloss":"bare"},{"surface":"berggrunden","lemma":"berggrunde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies början","gloss":"bedrock"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"härdad","lemma":"härdad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"hardened"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of nödgas","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of nödgas","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"nödgas","lemma":"nödga","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on härdad","gloss":"to be forced"},{"surface":"skaffa","lemma":"skaffa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of nödgas","gloss":"to get"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of skaffa","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"fotfäste","lemma":"fotfäste","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of skaffa","gloss":"foothold"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hällar","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"hårda","lemma":"hård","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hällar","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"hällar","lemma":"häll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of skaffa","gloss":"rock slabs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"föda","lemma":"föda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with skaffa","gloss":"feed itself"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on skaffa","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"magra","lemma":"magr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies grusbackar","gloss":"meager"},{"surface":"grusbackar","lemma":"grusback","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of skaffa","gloss":"gravel banks"}]},{"number":14,"label":"","id":"ch22-p4-s3","source":"Det gick med den som med mången, som får slita ont i ungdomen, men blir stark och kraftig, när han blir färdig.","translation":"It fared with it as with many a one who must suffer hardship in youth but grows strong and sturdy once he is full-grown.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of mången","gloss":"like","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mången","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mången","lemma":"mång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"many a (one)","note":"surface mången, an archaic indefinite pronoun/adjective, not a noun."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of får","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"slita","lemma":"slita","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of får","gloss":"to tear"},{"surface":"ont","lemma":"ond","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of slita","gloss":"hardship"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ungdomen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ungdomen","lemma":"ungdom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slita","gloss":"youth"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"stark","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kraftig","lemma":"kraftig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stark","gloss":"powerful"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blir","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blir","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"färdig","lemma":"färdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"ready"}]},{"number":15,"label":"","id":"ch22-p4-s4","source":"När skogen var fullvuxen, hade den träd, som voro tre famnar i omkrets, trädens grenar voro sammanflätade till ett ogenomträngligt nät, och marken var genomvävd av hårda, hala rötter.","translation":"When the forest was full-grown, it had trees that were three fathoms around, the branches of the trees were woven together into an impenetrable net, and the ground was threaded through with hard, slippery roots.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"voro","title":"Archaic plural verb agreement: «voro»","body":"In 1906, literary Swedish still distinguished plural verb forms from singular ones: «voro» is the plural preterite of «vara» ('to be'), used because the subject «grenar» ('branches') is plural — a singular subject would take «var». This distinction disappeared from everyday Swedish by the mid-20th century; modern Swedish uses «var» for all persons and numbers."}],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fullvuxen","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fullvuxen","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fullvuxen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"fullvuxen","lemma":"fullvuxen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"full-grown"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of träd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"träd","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"tree"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"pronoun","role":"relative clause on träd","gloss":"were","note":"Historical plural past form of vara."},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"subject of famnar","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"famnar","lemma":"famna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on träd","gloss":"fathoms","note":"the plural of the noun famn (fathom, a unit of length), tagged as a verb."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking omkrets","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"omkrets","lemma":"omkre","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of famnar","gloss":"circumference"},{"surface":"trädens","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of grenar","gloss":"trees'","note":"Surface 'trädens' is genitive plural (of the trees) despite the singular tag."},{"surface":"grenar","lemma":"gren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with famnar","gloss":"branches"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"depends on sammanflätade","gloss":"were","note":"Archaic plural past tense of vara (they were), not a noun."},{"surface":"sammanflätade","lemma":"sammanflätad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with famnar","gloss":"interlaced"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nät","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of nät","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ogenomträngligt","lemma":"ogenomtränglig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies nät","gloss":"impenetrable"},{"surface":"nät","lemma":"nät","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sammanflätade","gloss":"net"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of genomvävd","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to genomvävd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"genomvävd","lemma":"genomvävd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with famnar","gloss":"threaded through"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rötter","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hårda","lemma":"hård","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies rötter","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"hala","lemma":"hal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with hårda","gloss":"slippery"},{"surface":"rötter","lemma":"rött","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies genomvävd","gloss":"roots"}]},{"number":16,"label":"","id":"ch22-p4-s5","source":"Den var ett ypperligt tillhåll för vilda djur och rövare, som visste hur man skulle krypa och klänga och smyga för att komma fram genom den.","translation":"It was a splendid refuge for wild animals and robbers, who knew how to crawl and clamber and creep to make their way through it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tillhåll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tillhåll","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of tillhåll","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ypperligt","lemma":"ypperlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tillhåll","gloss":"excellent"},{"surface":"tillhåll","lemma":"tillhåll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"refuge"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking djur","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"vilda","lemma":"vild","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies djur","gloss":"wild"},{"surface":"djur","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of tillhåll","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rövare","lemma":"rövare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with djur","gloss":"robber"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on tillhåll","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies krypa","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of krypa","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of krypa","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"krypa","lemma":"krypa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"to creep"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"klänga","lemma":"klänga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with krypa","gloss":"clamber"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"smyga","lemma":"smyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with krypa","gloss":"to sneak"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on krypa","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":17,"label":"","id":"ch22-p4-s6","source":"Men för andra hade den inte mycket lockande.","translation":"But for others it had little to tempt them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lockande","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lockande","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lockande","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"lockande","lemma":"lockande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of hade","gloss":"tempting"}]},{"number":18,"label":"","id":"ch22-p4-s7","source":"Den var mörk och kulen, villsam och ovägad, risig och stickande, och de gamla träden sågo ut som troll, där de stodo med skägg på grenarna och mossa på stammarna.","translation":"It was dark and dank, trackless and unmapped, brushy and prickly, and the old trees looked like trolls as they stood there with beards on their branches and moss on their trunks.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mörk","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mörk","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"mörk","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kulen","lemma":"kule","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with mörk","gloss":"dank"},{"surface":"villsam","lemma":"villsam","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kulen","gloss":"trackless"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ovägad","lemma":"ovägad","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with villsam","gloss":"trackless"},{"surface":"risig","lemma":"risig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kulen","gloss":"brushy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stickande","lemma":"stickande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with kulen","gloss":"prickly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of träden","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies träden","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"träden","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sågo","gloss":"tree","note":"träd is an invariant noun (same form singular and plural); the definite plural träden means \"the trees.\""},{"surface":"sågo","lemma":"sågo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with mörk","gloss":"saw","note":"mistagged as present tense; this is the archaic plural past tense of se 'to see' (they saw)."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sågo","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking troll","gloss":"like","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"troll","lemma":"troll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sågo","gloss":"troll"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stodo","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on troll","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skägg","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"skägg","lemma":"skägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stodo","gloss":"beards"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grenarna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"grenarna","lemma":"gren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies skägg","gloss":"branches"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mossa","lemma":"mossa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with grenarna","gloss":"moss"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stammarna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"stammarna","lemma":"stamm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies mossa","gloss":"the trunks"}]},{"number":19,"label":"5","id":"ch22-p5-s1","source":"När människor först flyttade till Sörmland och Östergötland, växte det skogar nästan överallt, men de, som stodo i fruktbara dalar och på slätter, blevo snart bortröjda.","translation":"When people first moved into Sörmland and Östergötland, forests grew almost everywhere, but those that stood in fertile valleys and on plains were soon cleared away.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of flyttade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of flyttade","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flyttade","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"flyttade","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on växte","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sörmland","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Sörmland","lemma":"Sörmland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of flyttade","gloss":"Sörmland","note":"A Swedish province."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Östergötland","lemma":"Östergötland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Sörmland","gloss":"Östergötland"},{"surface":"växte","lemma":"växte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grew"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of skogar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skogar","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of växte","gloss":"forests"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies överallt","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"överallt","lemma":"överallt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies växte","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of blevo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"relative clause on de","gloss":"stood","note":"Historical past-plural form of stå (cf. voro, gingo); despite the 'present' tag this is past tense."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dalar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fruktbara","lemma":"fruktbar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dalar","gloss":"fertile"},{"surface":"dalar","lemma":"dal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of stodo","gloss":"valleys"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slätter","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"slätter","lemma":"slätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with stodo","gloss":"plains"},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with växte","gloss":"became","note":"lemma should be bli 'to become'; blevo is the archaic plural past tense (they became)."},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blevo","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"bortröjda","lemma":"bortröjed","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of blevo","gloss":"cleared away"}]},{"number":20,"label":"","id":"ch22-p5-s2","source":"Kolmården åter, som växte på fattig berggrund, brydde sig ingen om att fälla.","translation":"Kolmården, on the other hand, growing as it did on poor rock, no one troubled to fell.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kolmården","lemma":"Kolmården","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Kolmården"},{"surface":"åter","lemma":"åter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Kolmården","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of växte","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"växte","lemma":"växa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Kolmården","gloss":"grew"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking berggrund","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"fattig","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies berggrund","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"berggrund","lemma":"berggrund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of växte","gloss":"bedrock"},{"surface":"brydde","lemma":"brydde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Kolmården","gloss":"cared","note":"Occurs mainly in the reflexive idiom 'brydde sig om' meaning 'cared about/bothered'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of brydde","gloss":"oneself"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of brydde","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fälla","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fälla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"fälla","lemma":"fälla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on brydde","gloss":"to fell","note":"The first example ('blivit fångad i en fälla' = 'caught in a trap') uses the unrelated noun 'fälla' (a trap), not the infinitive of the verb fälla ('to fell'); the other three examples are genuinely the verb. Flagged contextDependent since the single default gloss 'to fell' misrenders that example."}]},{"number":21,"label":"","id":"ch22-p5-s3","source":"Men ju längre den fick stå orörd, dess mäktigare blev den.","translation":"But the longer it was left to stand undisturbed, the mightier it grew.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stå","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of fick","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stå","gloss":"was left to"},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"orörd","lemma":"orörd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of stå","gloss":"undisturbed"},{"surface":"dess","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of mäktigare","gloss":"the","note":"ch03-p50 example 'sedan dess' means 'since then', not possessive 'its' — pinning the gloss to 'its' teaches a lie for that collocation."},{"surface":"mäktigare","lemma":"mäktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"mightier"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stå","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":22,"label":"","id":"ch22-p5-s4","source":"Den var som ett fäste, vars murar för var dag växte sig tjockare, och den, som ville tränga fram genom skogsmuren, måste ta yxan till hjälp.","translation":"It was like a fortress whose walls grew thicker every day, and whoever wished to force his way through the forest-wall had to bring the axe to his aid.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fäste","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fäste","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fäste","gloss":"like","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of fäste","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fäste","lemma":"fäste","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fortress"},{"surface":"vars","lemma":"vars","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of murar","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"murar","lemma":"mur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of växte","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies växte","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"modifies växte","gloss":"was","note":"mistagged as a determiner; the surface 'var' here is the past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"växte","lemma":"växa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fäste","gloss":"grew"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of växte","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"tjockare","lemma":"tjock","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies växte","gloss":"thicker"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of tränga","gloss":"whoever","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tränga","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"tränga","lemma":"tränga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"to force one's way"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tränga","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogsmuren","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"skogsmuren","lemma":"skogsmure","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"the forest wall"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with fäste","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"yxan","lemma":"yxan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"axe"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hjälp","gloss":"to his aid"},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"help"}]},{"number":23,"label":"6","id":"ch22-p6-s1","source":"Andra skogar få vara rädda för människorna, men för Kolmården fingo människorna lov att vara rädda.","translation":"Other forests may well be afraid of people, but of Kolmården people were given leave to be afraid.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andra","lemma":"Annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skogar","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"skogar","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of rädda","gloss":"forests"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of rädda","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to rädda","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"rädda","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människorna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of rädda","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kolmården","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Kolmården","lemma":"Kolmårde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fingo","gloss":"Kolmården","note":"Proper place name of the forest; lemma preserves the indefinite base form."},{"surface":"fingo","lemma":"fingo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with rädda","gloss":"got","note":"Mistagged as a noun; fingo is the archaic plural past tense of få (\"got/were given\")."},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of fingo","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"lov","lemma":"lov","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with rädda","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of rädda","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to rädda","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"rädda","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on rädda","gloss":"afraid"}]},{"number":24,"label":"","id":"ch22-p6-s2","source":"Den var så mörk och tätvuxen, att jägare och risplockare gång på gång gingo vilse därinne och höllo på att förgås, innan de kunde arbeta sig ut ur snåren.","translation":"It was so dark and dense-grown that hunters and brushwood-gatherers again and again lost their way in there and came near perishing before they could work their way out of the thickets.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"gingo","title":"Archaic plural: «gingo», «höllo»","body":"«Gingo» (plural preterite of «gå», 'to go') and «höllo» (plural preterite of «hålla», 'to hold') both mark that the subject «jägare och risplockare» is plural. A singular hunter would have «gick» and «höll». This register is deliberately archaic even for 1906 literary prose, giving the saga a slightly older, folk-tale voice."},{"kind":"grammar","term":"höllo på att förgås","title":"«hålla på att» + infinitive: the progressive","body":"«Hålla på att» plus an infinitive is the standard Swedish way to express an action in progress or about to happen: «höll(o) på att förgås» = 'were on the verge of perishing / were nearly perishing'. It works like English '-ing', which Swedish otherwise lacks as a true progressive tense."}],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mörk","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mörk","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mörk","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mörk","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tätvuxen","lemma":"tätvuxe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with mörk","gloss":"dense-grown"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of jägare","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jägare","lemma":"jägare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gingo","gloss":"hunters"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"risplockare","lemma":"risplock","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"coordinated with jägare","gloss":"brushwood gatherers"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase jägare","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jägare","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"adverbial clause on mörk","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of 'gå' (to go/walk); mistagged as an adjective. Lemma should be 'gå'."},{"surface":"vilse","lemma":"vilse","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mörk","gloss":"astray","note":"Used with 'gå' as 'go astray/lose one's way'."},{"surface":"därinne","lemma":"därinne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mörk","gloss":"in there"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"höllo","lemma":"hålloa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with mörk","gloss":"came near","note":"Surface 'höllo' is past plural of 'hålla' (to hold/keep); lemma is a spelling artifact."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of förgås","gloss":"nearly"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of förgås","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"förgås","lemma":"förgås","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on höllo","gloss":"perish"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of arbeta","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of arbeta","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of arbeta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"arbeta","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on mörk","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of arbeta","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies arbeta","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking snåren","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"snåren","lemma":"snåre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"thicket"}]},{"number":25,"label":"","id":"ch22-p6-s3","source":"Och för de resande, som måste färdas mellan Östergötland och Sörmland, var den rent livsfarlig.","translation":"And for travelers who had to journey between Östergötland and Sörmland, it was downright deadly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking resande","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of resande","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"resande","lemma":"resande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of livsfarlig","gloss":"travelers"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive färdas","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of färdas","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"färdas","lemma":"färda","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"relative clause on resande","gloss":"travel"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Östergötland","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"Östergötland","lemma":"Östergötland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of färdas","gloss":"Östergötland"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Sörmland","lemma":"Sörmland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Östergötland","gloss":"Sörmland","note":"A Swedish province."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to livsfarlig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of livsfarlig","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rent","lemma":"ren","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies livsfarlig","gloss":"purely"},{"surface":"livsfarlig","lemma":"livsfarlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"deadly"}]},{"number":26,"label":"","id":"ch22-p6-s4","source":"De fingo leta sig fram på smala djurstigar, för gränsfolket hade inte en gång makt till att hålla banad väg över skogen.","translation":"They had to feel their way forward on narrow game trails, for the border folk did not even have the power to keep a cleared road across the forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of fingo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"fingo","lemma":"fingo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of leta","gloss":"got","note":"Mistagged as a noun; fingo is the archaic plural past tense of få (\"got/were given\")."},{"surface":"leta","lemma":"leta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to search"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of leta","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies leta","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking djurstigar","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"smala","lemma":"smal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies djurstigar","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"djurstigar","lemma":"djurstig","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of leta","gloss":"game trails"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gränsfolket","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"gränsfolket","lemma":"gränsfolket","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of leta","gloss":"the border folk"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with leta","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies makt","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"makt","lemma":"makt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"power to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"to keep clear"},{"surface":"banad","lemma":"banad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies väg","gloss":"cleared"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies väg","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":27,"label":"","id":"ch22-p6-s5","source":"Inte fanns det bro över å eller färja över sjö eller spång över myr.","translation":"There was no bridge over stream, no ferry over lake, no plank across bog.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bro","lemma":"bro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"bridge"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bro","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"å","lemma":"å","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies bro","gloss":"stream","note":"Mostly used as the noun for a small river (Ronneby å); the idiom fara å färde 'be afoot/underway' is an old prepositional use."},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"färja","lemma":"färja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with å","gloss":"ferry"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjö","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"sjö","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bro","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"spång","lemma":"spång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sjö","gloss":"plank walkway"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking myr","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"myr","lemma":"myr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"bog"}]},{"number":28,"label":"","id":"ch22-p6-s6","source":"Och inte på hela skogen fanns det en koja, där det bodde fredligt folk, men vilddjurskulor och rövarhålor var det gott om.","translation":"And in the whole forest there was not one cottage where peaceable folk lived, but of wild-beast dens and robbers' lairs there was plenty.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies skogen","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skogen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of koja","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"koja","lemma":"koja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"hut"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bodde","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bodde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bodde","lemma":"boda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"fredligt","lemma":"fredlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies folk","gloss":"peaceful"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bodde","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"vilddjurskulor","lemma":"vilddjurskula","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with folk","gloss":"wild-beast dens"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rövarhålor","lemma":"rövarhålor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with vilddjurskulor","gloss":"robbers' lairs"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fanns","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on var","gloss":"of"}]},{"number":29,"label":"","id":"ch22-p6-s7","source":"Det var inte mången, som kom över skogen utan skada, men desto flera voro de, som halkade utför bråddjup eller redo ner i moras, som blevo plundrade av rövare eller jagade av vilddjur.","translation":"Few there were who crossed the forest without harm, but all the more numerous were those who slipped down a precipice or rode into a morass, who were plundered by robbers or hunted by wild beasts.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of de","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to de","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies var","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mången","lemma":"mång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on var","gloss":"many a (one)","note":"surface mången, an archaic indefinite pronoun/adjective, not a noun."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on mången","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skada","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"skada","lemma":"skada","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"harm"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"desto","lemma":"desto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flera","gloss":"all the"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on voro","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"depends on de","gloss":"were","note":"Archaic plural past tense of vara (they were), not a noun."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of halkade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"halkade","lemma":"halka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on utför","gloss":"slipped"},{"surface":"utför","lemma":"utför","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on de","gloss":"down","note":"Mistagged as a verb; surface 'utför' here functions as a preposition/adverb meaning 'down (a slope/stairs)', unrelated to utföra (to carry out)."},{"surface":"bråddjup","lemma":"bråddjup","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of utför","gloss":"precipice"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"redo","lemma":"redo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with bråddjup","gloss":"rode","note":"Redo is the historical plural past form of rida here, not the adjective redo ‘ready’."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies utför","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking moras","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"moras","lemma":"mora","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"morass"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of plundrade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"passive auxiliary of plundrade","gloss":"were","note":"Archaic plural past tense of bli/varda."},{"surface":"plundrade","lemma":"plundra","morphology":"verb, past, participle, plural, nominative","role":"relative clause on moras","gloss":"plundered"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rövare","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"rövare","lemma":"rövare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"agent of plundrade","gloss":"robber"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"jagade","lemma":"jaga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with plundrade","gloss":"hunted"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vilddjur","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"vilddjur","lemma":"vilddjur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"agent of jagade","gloss":"wild beasts"}]},{"number":30,"label":"","id":"ch22-p6-s8","source":"Men också de, som bodde nedanför skogen och aldrig vågade sig in i den, hade obehag av den, därför att björnar och vargar jämt och ständigt kommo ner från Kolmården och revo deras boskap.","translation":"But even those who lived below the forest and never ventured into it had trouble from it, because bears and wolves came down time and again from Kolmården and tore their livestock.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies de","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bodde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bodde","lemma":"bodde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on de","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"nedanför","lemma":"nedanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"below"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bodde","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vågade","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"vågade","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bodde","gloss":"dared"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vågade","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vågade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of in","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"obehag","lemma":"obehag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies obehag","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of kommo","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"björnar","lemma":"björne","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"bears"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vargar","lemma":"varg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with björnar","gloss":"wolves"},{"surface":"jämt","lemma":"jämt","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with björnar","gloss":"constantly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ständigt","lemma":"ständig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommo","gloss":"constantly"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommo","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kolmården","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Kolmården","lemma":"Kolmårde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"Kolmården","note":"Proper place name of the forest; lemma preserves the indefinite base form."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"revo","lemma":"revo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kommo","gloss":"tore"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of boskap","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"boskap","lemma":"boskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kommo","gloss":"livestock"}]},{"number":31,"label":"","id":"ch22-p6-s9","source":"Och det var ingen möjlighet att utrota vilddjuren, när de hade ett så bra gömställe i den täta skogen.","translation":"And there was no way to root out the wild beasts, since they had so good a hiding place in the dense forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with möjlighet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to möjlighet","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of möjlighet","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"möjlighet","lemma":"möjlighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"possibility"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of utrota","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"utrota","lemma":"utrota","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying möjlighet","gloss":"to root out"},{"surface":"vilddjuren","lemma":"vilddjur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of utrota","gloss":"wild beasts"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vilddjuren","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of gömställe","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bra","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies gömställe","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"gömställe","lemma":"gömställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"hiding place"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skogen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"täta","lemma":"tät","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skogen","gloss":"dense"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":32,"label":"7","id":"ch22-p7-s1","source":"Det var säkert, att både östgötar och sörmlänningar gärna skulle ha velat bli av med Kolmården, men det gick långsamt med detta, så länge som det fanns odlingsbar mark på annat håll.","translation":"It was certain that both the East Gothlanders and the Södermanlanders would gladly have been rid of Kolmården, but that went slowly as long as there was arable land to be had elsewhere.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with säkert","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to säkert","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"säkert","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"surely","note":"used adverbially, 'certainly/surely'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of velat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"östgötar","lemma":"östgötar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of velat","gloss":"East Gothlanders"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sörmlänningar","lemma":"sörmlänning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with östgötar","gloss":"Södermanlanders"},{"surface":"gärna","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies velat","gloss":"gladly","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of velat","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of velat","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"velat","lemma":"vela","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on säkert","gloss":"wanted","note":"lemma should be vilja 'to want'; velat is its supine form."},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of velat","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on bli","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kolmården","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Kolmården","lemma":"Kolmårde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bli","gloss":"Kolmården","note":"Proper place name of the forest; lemma preserves the indefinite base form."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with velat","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"långsamt","lemma":"långsam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"slowly"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"as long as"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fanns","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"odlingsbar","lemma":"odlingsbar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mark","gloss":"arable"},{"surface":"mark","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"elsewhere"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies håll","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"direction"}]},{"number":33,"label":"","id":"ch22-p7-s2","source":"Så småningom blev den ändå en smula kuvad.","translation":"Little by little it was tamed a little, all the same.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"little by little"},{"surface":"småningom","lemma":"småningom","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Så","gloss":"gradually","note":"Used in the fixed phrase så småningom 'little by little.'"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"all the same"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of smula","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"smula","lemma":"smula","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kuvad","gloss":"bit"},{"surface":"kuvad","lemma":"kuvad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"tamed"}]},{"number":34,"label":"","id":"ch22-p7-s3","source":"På bergsluttningarna runt omkring själva storskogen växte det upp gårdar och socknar.","translation":"On the mountain slopes around the great forest itself, farms and parishes grew up.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergsluttningarna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"bergsluttningarna","lemma":"bergsluttningarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of växte","gloss":"the mountain slopes"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bergsluttningarna","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies själva","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"själva","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies storskogen","gloss":"itself","note":"Surface \"själva\" is the plural/emphatic form of själv and can mean \"themselves\" or intensify \"the very.\""},{"surface":"storskogen","lemma":"storskog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bergsluttningarna","gloss":"great forest"},{"surface":"växte","lemma":"växa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grew"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of växte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on växte","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"gårdar","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of växte","gloss":"farms"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"socknar","lemma":"sockn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with gårdar","gloss":"parishes"}]},{"number":35,"label":"","id":"ch22-p7-s4","source":"Skogen blev någorlunda vägad, och vid Krokek mitt i värsta obygden reste munkar ett kloster, där de resande funno en trygg tillflyktsort.","translation":"The forest became somewhat mapped with roads, and at Krokek, in the very worst of the wilderness, monks raised a monastery where travelers found a safe refuge.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skogen","lemma":"Skogen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"the forest","note":"Sentence-initial capitalized 'skogen' (the forest), not a proper name."},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"någorlunda","lemma":"någorlunda","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vägad","gloss":"fairly well"},{"surface":"vägad","lemma":"vägad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"provided with roads"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Krokek","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Krokek","lemma":"Krokek","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"oblique complement of reste","gloss":"Krokek"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"mitt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Krokek","gloss":"in the middle"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking obygden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"värsta","lemma":"ond","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies obygden","gloss":"worst"},{"surface":"obygden","lemma":"obygd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Krokek","gloss":"the wilderness","note":"Only surface is definite 'obygden'; every example translates it 'the wilderness'."},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"munkar","lemma":"munka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"direct object of reste","gloss":"monks"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of kloster","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kloster","lemma":"kloster","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of reste","gloss":"monastery"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies funno","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of resande","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"resande","lemma":"resande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of funno","gloss":"travelers"},{"surface":"funno","lemma":"funno","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on kloster","gloss":"found","note":"Archaic plural past tense of finna \"to find\"; mislabeled as supine."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tillflyktsort","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"trygg","lemma":"trygg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tillflyktsort","gloss":"safe"},{"surface":"tillflyktsort","lemma":"tillflyktsort","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of funno","gloss":"refuge"}]},{"number":36,"label":"8","id":"ch22-p8-s1","source":"Skogen fortfor dock att vara mäktig och farlig, ända tills en vacker dag en vandrare, som hade trängt långt in i skogsdjupet, råkade upptäcka, att det fanns malm i berggrunden, som den växte på.","translation":"Yet the forest went on being mighty and dangerous, until one fine day a wanderer who had pressed far into the forest's depths chanced to discover that there was ore in the rock it grew on.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skogen","lemma":"skogen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of mäktig","gloss":"the forest"},{"surface":"fortfor","lemma":"fortfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Skogen","gloss":"went on","note":"Mistagged as adverb; this is the past tense of the verb 'fortfara', meaning 'continued/went on'."},{"surface":"dock","lemma":"dock","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of mäktig","gloss":"yet/still"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of mäktig","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to mäktig","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"mäktig","lemma":"mäktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"mighty"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"farlig","lemma":"farlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with mäktig","gloss":"dangerous"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vandrare","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"tills","lemma":"tills","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase ända","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vacker","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies dag","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase tills","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vandrare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vandrare","lemma":"vandrare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on mäktig","gloss":"wanderer"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of trängt","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of trängt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"trängt","lemma":"träng","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on vandrare","gloss":"pressed"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies in","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trängt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogsdjupet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"skogsdjupet","lemma":"skogsdjup","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of in","gloss":"the forest depths"},{"surface":"råkade","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with mäktig","gloss":"happened to"},{"surface":"upptäcka","lemma":"upptäcka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of råkade","gloss":"to discover"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fanns","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"clausal complement of upptäcka","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"malm","lemma":"malm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"ore","note":"Common noun 'ore', mistagged as proper noun."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking berggrunden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"berggrunden","lemma":"berggrunde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"bedrock"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of växte","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of växte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"växte","lemma":"växa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on fanns","gloss":"grew"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking växte","gloss":"on"}]},{"number":37,"label":"","id":"ch22-p8-s2","source":"Så snart som detta blev kunnigt, skyndade gruvarbetare och bergsmän upp i skogen för att söka reda på dess rikedomar.","translation":"As soon as this became known, miners and ironmasters hurried up into the forest to seek out its riches.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Så","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blev","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on skyndade","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"kunnigt","lemma":"kunnig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"gruvarbetare","lemma":"gruvarbetare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of skyndade","gloss":"miners"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bergsmän","lemma":"bergsman","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with gruvarbetare","gloss":"mining men"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skyndade","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of upp","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skyndade","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on söka","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rikedomar","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"dess","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of rikedomar","gloss":"its","note":"ch03-p50 example 'sedan dess' means 'since then', not possessive 'its' — pinning the gloss to 'its' teaches a lie for that collocation."},{"surface":"rikedomar","lemma":"rikedom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of söka","gloss":"riches"}]},{"number":38,"label":"9","id":"ch22-p9-s1","source":"Och nu kom det, som bröt skogens makt.","translation":"And now came that which broke the forest's power.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bröt","gloss":"that which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bröt","lemma":"bröt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"broke"},{"surface":"skogens","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of makt","gloss":"forest's"},{"surface":"makt","lemma":"makt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bröt","gloss":"power"}]},{"number":39,"label":"","id":"ch22-p9-s2","source":"Människorna togo upp gruvor, de reste hyttor och bruk på den gamla skogsmarken.","translation":"People opened mines, they raised smelting-houses and ironworks on the old forest ground.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Människorna","lemma":"Människorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the people"},{"surface":"togo","lemma":"togo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies Människorna","gloss":"took","note":"Old plural past tense of taga/ta ('to take')."},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on togo","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"gruvor","lemma":"gruva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Människorna","gloss":"mines"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of reste","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on gruvor","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"hyttor","lemma":"hyttor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of reste","gloss":"smelting houses"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bruk","lemma":"bruk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with hyttor","gloss":"ironworks"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogsmarken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skogsmarken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skogsmarken","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"skogsmarken","lemma":"skogsmark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bruk","gloss":"forest land"}]},{"number":40,"label":"","id":"ch22-p9-s3","source":"Men detta hade inte behövt göra skogen allvarsam skada, om det inte hade varit så, att det gick åt en otrolig mängd ved och kol för bergshanteringen.","translation":"But this need not have done the forest any serious harm, had it not been that an incredible amount of wood and charcoal was needed for the ironworking.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"behövt","lemma":"behövt","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"needed"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"allvarsam","lemma":"allvarsam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skada","gloss":"serious"},{"surface":"skada","lemma":"skada","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"harm"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of så","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of så","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies så","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of så","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to så","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on göra","gloss":"the case"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of göra","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"used up"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mängd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"otrolig","lemma":"otrolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mängd","gloss":"incredible"},{"surface":"mängd","lemma":"mängd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ved","gloss":"a great many"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"firewood"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kol","lemma":"kol","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with ved","gloss":"coal"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergshanteringen","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"bergshanteringen","lemma":"bergshantering","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"mining"}]},{"number":41,"label":"","id":"ch22-p9-s4","source":"Kolare och vedhuggare drogo in i den gamla hemska urskogen och gjorde nästan slut på den.","translation":"Charcoal-burners and woodcutters moved into the old, grim primeval forest and very nearly made an end of it.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"kolare","title":"«kolare» — charcoal-burner","body":"A «kolare» burned wood into charcoal («kol») in earthen mounds to fuel the iron furnaces («bruk») that gave this region its Swedish name for ironworking country. It's a specific historical trade, not just 'a worker'; «vedhuggare» beside it means 'woodcutter'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Kolare","lemma":"kolare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive drogo","gloss":"charcoal burners"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vedhuggare","lemma":"vedhuggare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Kolare","gloss":"woodcutters"},{"surface":"drogo","lemma":"drogo","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"moved","note":"past plural of dra used intransitively ('moved, traveled'); mistagged as pronoun."},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on drogo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking urskogen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of urskogen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies urskogen","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"hemska","lemma":"hemsk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies urskogen","gloss":"dreadful"},{"surface":"urskogen","lemma":"urskog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of drogo","gloss":"primeval forest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with drogo","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slut","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjorde","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":42,"label":"","id":"ch22-p9-s5","source":"Runt omkring bruken blev den alldeles nerhuggen, och där lades marken ut till åkrar.","translation":"Around the ironworks it was cleared quite bare, and the ground there was laid out as fields.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies bruken","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bruken","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"bruken","lemma":"bruk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"the ironworks"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nerhuggen","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"nerhuggen","lemma":"nerhugg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"felled"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lades","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"lades","lemma":"lades","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"was laid"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive lades","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lades","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åkrar","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"åkrar","lemma":"åkra","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of lades","gloss":"fields"}]},{"number":43,"label":"","id":"ch22-p9-s6","source":"Många nybyggare flyttade dit upp, och snart fanns det flera nya socknar med kyrka och prästgård, där det kort förut inte hade funnits annat än björniden.","translation":"Many settlers moved up there, and soon there were several new parishes with church and parsonage, where shortly before there had been nothing but bears' dens.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies nybyggare","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"nybyggare","lemma":"nybyggare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of flyttade","gloss":"settlers"},{"surface":"flyttade","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flyttade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flyttade","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"coordinated with flyttade","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies socknar","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"nya","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies socknar","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"socknar","lemma":"sockna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"parishes"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kyrka","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"kyrka","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying socknar","gloss":"church"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"prästgård","lemma":"prästgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kyrka","gloss":"parsonage"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies funnits","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with funnits","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kort","lemma":"kort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies funnits","gloss":"shortly"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies funnits","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies funnits","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of funnits","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"funnits","lemma":"funnits","morphology":"verb, supine","role":"relative clause on socknar","gloss":"existed"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies funnits","gloss":"anything else"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of björniden","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"björniden","lemma":"björnid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of funnits","gloss":"bears' dens"}]},{"number":44,"label":"10","id":"ch22-p10-s1","source":"Även där skogen inte blev alldeles bortröjd, blevo de gamla träden fällda och de täta snåren genomhuggna.","translation":"Even where the forest was not entirely cleared away, the old trees were felled and the dense thickets cut through.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Även","lemma":"även","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies där","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blevo","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bortröjd","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"bortröjd","lemma":"bortröjd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"cleared away"},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became","note":"lemma should be bli 'to become'; blevo is the archaic plural past tense (they became)."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of träden","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies träden","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"träden","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blevo","gloss":"tree","note":"träd is an invariant noun (same form singular and plural); the definite plural träden means \"the trees.\""},{"surface":"fällda","lemma":"fällda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of blevo","gloss":"felled"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of snåren","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"täta","lemma":"tät","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies snåren","gloss":"dense"},{"surface":"snåren","lemma":"snåre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with fällda","gloss":"thicket"},{"surface":"genomhuggna","lemma":"genomhuggna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to blevo","gloss":"cut through"}]},{"number":45,"label":"","id":"ch22-p10-s2","source":"Vägar drogos fram överallt, och vilddjur och rövare jagades bort.","translation":"Roads were driven through everywhere, and wild beasts and robbers were hunted away.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vägar","lemma":"Väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive drogos","gloss":"roads"},{"surface":"drogos","lemma":"drogo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were driven"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drogos","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"överallt","lemma":"överallt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drogos","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vilddjur","lemma":"vilddjur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of passive jagades","gloss":"wild beasts"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rövare","lemma":"rövare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vilddjur","gloss":"robber"},{"surface":"jagades","lemma":"jaga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with drogos","gloss":"were hunted"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jagades","gloss":"away"}]},{"number":46,"label":"","id":"ch22-p10-s3","source":"När människorna äntligen hade fått makt med skogen, foro de förfärligt illa fram med den: höggo och svedjade och kolade utan hejd.","translation":"When people at last had gained the upper hand over the forest, they treated it terribly ill: they felled and burn-cleared and charcoaled without restraint.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fått","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"äntligen","lemma":"äntligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gained"},{"surface":"makt","lemma":"makt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies makt","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"foro","lemma":"foro","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with makt","gloss":"went","note":"Mistagged as a noun; foro is the plural past tense of fara (\"went/traveled\")."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of illa","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"förfärligt","lemma":"förfärlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies illa","gloss":"terribly"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"illa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies illa","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of illa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"höggo","lemma":"höggo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"felled"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"svedjade","lemma":"svedjad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with höggo","gloss":"burn-cleared"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kolade","lemma":"kola","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with höggo","gloss":"made charcoal"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hejd","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"hejd","lemma":"hejd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höggo","gloss":"restraint"}]},{"number":47,"label":"","id":"ch22-p10-s4","source":"De hade inte glömt det gamla hatet till skogen, och nu tycktes de alldeles vilja förgöra den.","translation":"They had not forgotten their old hatred of the forest, and now it seemed they meant to destroy it altogether.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of glömt","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of glömt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies glömt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"glömt","lemma":"glömma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"forgotten"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hatet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies hatet","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"hatet","lemma":"hat","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of glömt","gloss":"the hatred"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hatet","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tycktes","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"coordinated with glömt","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of förgöra","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förgöra","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"vilja","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of förgöra","gloss":"to want"},{"surface":"förgöra","lemma":"förgöra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tycktes","gloss":"destroy"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förgöra","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":48,"label":"11","id":"ch22-p11-s1","source":"Det var en lycka för skogen, att det inte fanns så särdeles mycket malm i Kolmårdsgruvorna, utan gruvbrytningen och bruksdriften minskades.","translation":"It was a stroke of luck for the forest that there was not, after all, so very much ore in the Kolmården mines, so that the mining and the ironworking dwindled.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lycka","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lycka","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lycka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lycka","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"stroke of luck"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lycka","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fanns","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"depends on särdeles","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies särdeles","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"särdeles","lemma":"särdela","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lycka","gloss":"especially","note":"Old spelling of särdeles."},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies malm","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"malm","lemma":"malm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of särdeles","gloss":"ore","note":"Common noun 'ore', mistagged as proper noun."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kolmårdsgruvorna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Kolmårdsgruvorna","lemma":"Kolmårdsgruvorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of särdeles","gloss":"the Kolmården mines"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"preposition marking gruvbrytningen","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"gruvbrytningen","lemma":"gruvbrytning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with lycka","gloss":"the mining"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bruksdriften","lemma":"bruksdrift","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive minskades","gloss":"the ironworking"},{"surface":"minskades","lemma":"minska","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with gruvbrytningen","gloss":"diminished"}]},{"number":49,"label":"","id":"ch22-p11-s2","source":"Då avstannade också kolningen, och skogen fick en smula andrum.","translation":"Then the charcoal-burning too came to a stop, and the forest got a little breathing space.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies avstannade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"avstannade","lemma":"avstanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came to a stop"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies avstannade","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"kolningen","lemma":"kolning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of avstannade","gloss":"charcoal-burning"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with avstannade","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andrum","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"smula","lemma":"smula","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies andrum","gloss":"bit"},{"surface":"andrum","lemma":"andrum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"breathing space"}]},{"number":50,"label":"","id":"ch22-p11-s3","source":"Många, som hade bosatt sig i Kolmårdssocknarna, blevo utan arbete och hade svårt att bärga sig, men skogen började åter tillväxa och bredde ut sig, så att gårdar och bruk lågo inbäddade i den som öar i havet.","translation":"Many who had settled in the Kolmården parishes were left without work and had a hard time making a living, but the forest began to grow again and spread out, so that farms and ironworks lay embedded in it like islands in the sea.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Många","lemma":"mången","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of blevo","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Många","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bosatt","lemma":"bosatt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of hade","gloss":"settled"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bosatt","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kolmårdssocknarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Kolmårdssocknarna","lemma":"Kolmårdssocknarna","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of bosatt","gloss":"the Kolmården parishes"},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"became","note":"Archaic plural past tense of bli (\"to become\"), not an adverb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arbete","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"arbete","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of blevo","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blevo","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bärga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bärga","lemma":"bärga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"making a living"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bärga","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blevo","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"åter","lemma":"åter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"tillväxa","lemma":"tillväxa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"grow"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bredde","lemma":"bre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with började","gloss":"spread"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bredde","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bredde","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lågo","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"gårdar","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"farms"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bruk","lemma":"bruk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with gårdar","gloss":"ironworks"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of inbäddade","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as a noun; this is the archaic plural past tense of ligga 'to lie' (they lay)."},{"surface":"inbäddade","lemma":"inbäddad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blevo","gloss":"embedded"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of inbäddade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of öar","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"öar","lemma":"öar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"complement of inbäddade","gloss":"islands"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies öar","gloss":"sea"}]},{"number":51,"label":"","id":"ch22-p11-s4","source":"Kolmårdsborna försökte sig med jordbruk, men utan stor framgång.","translation":"The people of Kolmården tried their hand at farming, but without great success.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kolmårdsborna","lemma":"Kolmårdsborna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of försökte","gloss":"the Kolmården people"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of försökte","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jordbruk","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"jordbruk","lemma":"jordbruk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of försökte","gloss":"agriculture"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking framgång","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies framgång","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"framgång","lemma":"framgång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with försökte","gloss":"success"}]},{"number":52,"label":"","id":"ch22-p11-s5","source":"Den gamla skogsmarken ville hellre bära jätteekar och storfuror än rovor och korn.","translation":"The old forest soil would sooner bear giant oaks and great firs than turnips and grain.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skogsmarken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skogsmarken","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"skogsmarken","lemma":"skogsmark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bära","gloss":"forest land"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bära","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"hellre","lemma":"hellre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bära","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"bära","lemma":"bära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to carry"},{"surface":"jätteekar","lemma":"jätteek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of bära","gloss":"giant oaks"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"storfuror","lemma":"storfura","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with jätteekar","gloss":"great pines"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rovor","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"rovor","lemma":"rova","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of bära","gloss":"turnips"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"korn","lemma":"korn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with rovor","gloss":"grain"}]},{"number":53,"label":"12","id":"ch22-p12-s1","source":"Människorna gingo där och kastade mörka blickar på skogen, som tycktes bli kraftigare och frodigare, allt eftersom de blevo fattigare, men till sist föll det dem in, att det kunde finnas något gott också i skogen.","translation":"The people went about casting dark looks at the forest, which seemed to grow more vigorous and lush the poorer they themselves became, but at last it occurred to them that there might be some good in the forest too.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Människorna","lemma":"Människorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gingo","gloss":"the people"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of gå (to go); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gingo","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with där","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"mörka","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies blickar","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"blickar","lemma":"blicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"part of the phrase där","gloss":"glances"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of där","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on gingo","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"kraftigare","lemma":"kraftig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"more vigorous"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"frodigare","lemma":"frodig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"coordinated with kraftigare","gloss":"lusher"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of blevo","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"eftersom","lemma":"eftersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase allt","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of blevo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on bli","gloss":"became","note":"Archaic plural past tense of bli (\"to become\"), not an adverb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"fattigare","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blevo","gloss":"poorer"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies föll","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"föll","lemma":"föll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gingo","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with föll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"subject of föll","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on föll","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finnas","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finnas","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of finnas","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"finnas","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on föll","gloss":"to exist"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of också","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase något","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finnas","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of finnas","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":54,"label":"","id":"ch22-p12-s2","source":"Kanske att det kunde ligga bärgning i skogen?","translation":"Might there perhaps be a living to be had in the forest?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ligga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ligga","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ligga","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ligga","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of Kanske","gloss":"to lie"},{"surface":"bärgning","lemma":"bärgning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ligga","gloss":"living"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bärgning","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":55,"label":"","id":"ch22-p12-s3","source":"Det kunde vara värt att försöka att ta vara på den i alla fall.","translation":"It might be worth trying to make use of it after all.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of värt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of värt","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to värt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"värt","lemma":"värd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"worth"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of försöka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"försöka","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on värt","gloss":"to try"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försöka","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fall","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fall","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fall","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"cases"}]},{"number":56,"label":"13","id":"ch22-p13-s1","source":"Så började de att hämta timmer och plank ur skogen och sålde till slättborna, som redan hade gjort ända på sin skog.","translation":"So they began fetching timber and planks out of the forest and selling them to the plain-dwellers, who had already made an end of their own woods.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of började","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hämta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hämta","lemma":"hämta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on började","gloss":"to fetch"},{"surface":"timmer","lemma":"timmer","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hämta","gloss":"timber"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"plank","lemma":"plank","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with timmer","gloss":"planks"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies plank","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sålde","lemma":"såla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hämta","gloss":"sold","note":"Past tense of sälja (\"to sell\"); the given lemma \"såla\" is a tagging artifact."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slättborna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"slättborna","lemma":"slättborna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sålde","gloss":"the plain-dwellers"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on började","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"an end"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skog","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of skog","gloss":"their own"},{"surface":"skog","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjort","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":57,"label":"","id":"ch22-p13-s2","source":"De märkte snart, att om de bara fore förståndigt fram, kunde de få sitt levebröd av skogen likaväl som av","translation":"They soon noticed that if they only went about it sensibly, they could earn their living from the forest just as well as from","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkte","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies få","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fram","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fram","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"fore","lemma":"fore","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förståndigt","gloss":"went","note":"Fore is a historical past subjunctive form of fara."},{"surface":"förståndigt","lemma":"förståndig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies fram","gloss":"sensibly"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase om","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of få","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on märkte","gloss":"earn"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of levebröd","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"levebröd","lemma":"levebröd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"a living"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies levebröd","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"likaväl","lemma":"likaväl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"preposition marking som","gloss":"just as well"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on märkte","gloss":"from"}]},{"number":58,"label":"14","id":"ch22-p14-s1","source":"åkern och av gruvan.","translation":"the fields and the mine.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"åkern","lemma":"åker","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"field"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gruvan","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"gruvan","lemma":"gruvan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with åkern","gloss":"the mine"}]},{"number":59,"label":"","id":"ch22-p14-s2","source":"Och då kommo de att betrakta den på annat sätt än förut.","translation":"And so they came to look at it in a different way than before.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommo","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of betrakta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"betrakta","lemma":"betrakta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kommo","gloss":"to look at"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of betrakta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sätt","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of betrakta","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förut","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"clause modifying sätt","gloss":"before"}]},{"number":60,"label":"","id":"ch22-p14-s3","source":"De lärde sig att vårda den och älska den.","translation":"They learned to tend it and love it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of lärde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"lärde","lemma":"lära","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"learned"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lärde","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vårda","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vårda","lemma":"vårda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on lärde","gloss":"tend"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vårda","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"älska","lemma":"älska","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with vårda","gloss":"to love"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of älska","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":61,"label":"","id":"ch22-p14-s4","source":"De glömde alldeles bort den gamla fiendskapen och ansågo skogen som sin bästa vän.","translation":"They quite forgot the old enmity and came to regard the forest as their best friend.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of glömde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"glömde","lemma":"glömde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"forgot"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fiendskapen","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase alldeles","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fiendskapen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies fiendskapen","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"fiendskapen","lemma":"fiendskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of glömde","gloss":"the enmity"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ansågo","lemma":"ansågo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with glömde","gloss":"considered","note":"Historical plural past form of anse."},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skogen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ansågo","gloss":"the forest"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vän","gloss":"as","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of vän","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"bästa","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies vän","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"vän","lemma":"vän","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of ansågo","gloss":"friend"}]},{"number":62,"label":"15","id":"ch22-p15-s1","source":"Tolv år ungefär innan Nils Holgersson hade börjat resa omkring med vildgässen, hände det, att en bruksägare på Kolmården ville göra sig av med en av sina jakthundar.","translation":"About twelve years before Nils Holgersson had begun traveling around with the wild geese, it happened that an ironworks owner on Kolmården wanted to get rid of one of his hunting dogs.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"skogvaktare","title":"«skogvaktare» — gamekeeper / forest warden","body":"A «skogvaktare» (also spelled «skogvaktare»/«skogsvaktare») managed a private forest estate's game and timber on behalf of the owner — part ranger, part hunter. He answers to the «brukspatron», the ironworks owner (see note below), a rural Swedish social hierarchy this chapter takes for granted."}],"words":[{"surface":"Tolv","lemma":"Tolv","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"quantifies år","gloss":"twelve"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of ungefär","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"ungefär","lemma":"ungefär","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Nils","gloss":"approximately"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase ungefär","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of börjat","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of börjat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"börjat","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hände","gloss":"begun"},{"surface":"resa","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of börjat","gloss":"to travel"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vildgässen","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of resa","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"hände","lemma":"häna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"happened","note":"Lemma should be hända; hände is its past tense."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with hände","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bruksägare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bruksägare","lemma":"bruksägare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"ironworks owner"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kolmården","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Kolmården","lemma":"Kolmårde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bruksägare","gloss":"Kolmården","note":"Proper place name of the forest; lemma preserves the indefinite base form."},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on hände","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on göra","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking en","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"one","note":"Surfaces are only \"en\"/\"En\" used as a counting pronoun (\"en av dem\" = \"one of them\"), not the indefinite generic pronoun man/en (\"one does X\"). Lemma is mistagged as man; it should be en (numeral pronoun \"one\"). Gloss \"one\" happens to still be correct."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jakthundar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of jakthundar","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"jakthundar","lemma":"jakthund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies en","gloss":"hunting dogs"}]},{"number":63,"label":"","id":"ch22-p15-s2","source":"Han skickade efter sin skogvaktare, sade honom, att det var omöjligt att behålla hunden, därför att man inte kunde vänja honom av med att jaga efter alla de får och höns, som han fick syn på, och bad skogvaktaren ta hunden med till skogen och skjuta honom.","translation":"He sent for his gamekeeper, told him it was impossible to keep the dog, because they could not break him of chasing after every sheep and hen he caught sight of, and asked the gamekeeper to take the dog to the forest and shoot him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skickade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skickade","lemma":"skicka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sent"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogvaktare","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of skogvaktare","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"skogvaktare","lemma":"skogvaktare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skickade","gloss":"gamekeeper"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to skickade","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of omöjligt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with omöjligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to omöjligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"omöjligt","lemma":"omöjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"impossible"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of behålla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"behålla","lemma":"behålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on omöjligt","gloss":"to keep"},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of behålla","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of vänja","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vänja","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vänja","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vänja","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"vänja","lemma":"vänja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"break"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vänja","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of jaga","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of jaga","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of jaga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"jaga","lemma":"jaga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on vänja","gloss":"to hunt"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of får","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of de","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of får","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"oblique complement of jaga","gloss":"caught sight"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"höns","lemma":"höns","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with får","gloss":"hens"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on höns","gloss":"caught sight"},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking som","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bad","lemma":"be","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with jaga","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"skogvaktaren","lemma":"skogvaktar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bad","gloss":"gamekeeper"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of bad","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skjuta","lemma":"skjuta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with bad","gloss":"shoot"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skjuta","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":64,"label":"16","id":"ch22-p16-s1","source":"Skogvaktaren lade koppel på hunden för att leda honom till ett ställe i skogen, där alla uttjänta hundar från herrgården brukade skjutas och begravas.","translation":"The gamekeeper put a leash on the dog to lead him to a spot in the forest where all the manor's worn-out dogs used to be shot and buried.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"brukade skjutas och begravas","title":"The s-passive: «skjutas», «begravas»","body":"Adding «-s» to a verb makes it passive without any helping verb: «skjuta» ('to shoot') → «skjutas» ('to be shot'); «begrava» ('to bury') → «begravas» ('to be buried'). «Brukade skjutas och begravas» = 'used to be shot and buried'. This s-passive is one of Swedish's two passive constructions (the other uses «bli» + past participle)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Skogvaktaren","lemma":"skogvaktar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lade","gloss":"gamekeeper"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"put","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"koppel","lemma":"koppel","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"leash"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hunden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lade","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of leda","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of leda","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"leda","lemma":"leda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lade","gloss":"to lead"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of leda","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ställe","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ställe","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ställe","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of leda","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ställe","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies brukade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of hundar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"uttjänta","lemma":"uttjänt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hundar","gloss":"worn-out"},{"surface":"hundar","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of brukade","gloss":"dogs"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking herrgården","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"herrgården","lemma":"herrgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hundar","gloss":"manor house"},{"surface":"brukade","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on ställe","gloss":"usually did","note":"Backbone tags this as an adjective, but the surface (brukade) is the past tense of bruka, 'to usually do'."},{"surface":"skjutas","lemma":"skjuta","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"complement of brukade","gloss":"be shot"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"begravas","lemma":"begrava","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"coordinated with skjutas","gloss":"to be buried"}]},{"number":65,"label":"","id":"ch22-p16-s2","source":"Han var ingen elak karl, men han var rätt belåten med att få skjuta hunden, därför att han visste, att det inte bara var får och höns, som han brukade jaga.","translation":"He was no ill-natured fellow, but he was rather glad to get to shoot the dog, because he knew that it was not only sheep and hens that the dog was in the habit of chasing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of karl","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to karl","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"modifies elak","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"elak","lemma":"elak","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies karl","gloss":"wicked"},{"surface":"karl","lemma":"karl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of belåten","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to belåten","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies belåten","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"belåten","lemma":"belåt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with karl","gloss":"satisfied/content","note":"Predicate adjective belåten ('satisfied'); tagged as noun."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of skjuta","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skjuta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of skjuta","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"skjuta","lemma":"skjuta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on belåten","gloss":"shoot"},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skjuta","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of visste","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on belåten","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of får","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies får","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies får","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to får","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on belåten","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"höns","lemma":"höns","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with får","gloss":"hens"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of brukade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brukade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"brukade","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on får","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"jaga","lemma":"jaga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukade","gloss":"to hunt"}]},{"number":66,"label":"","id":"ch22-p16-s3","source":"Allt som oftast var han inne i skogen och knep sig en hare eller en orrkyckling.","translation":"More often than not he had been off in the forest snatching himself a hare or a young blackgame.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on var","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"very often","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"oftast","lemma":"ofta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"off in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of inne","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"knep","lemma":"knep","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with skogen","gloss":"snatching","note":"Mistagged as a noun; the examples all show 'knep' as the past tense of 'knipa' (to seize/snatch/pinch)."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of var","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hare","lemma":"hare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of var","gloss":"hare"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of orrkyckling","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"orrkyckling","lemma":"orrkyckling","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hare","gloss":"young black grouse"}]},{"number":67,"label":"17","id":"ch22-p17-s1","source":"Hunden var liten och svart med gul bringa och gula framben.","translation":"The dog was small and black, with a yellow chest and yellow forelegs.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of liten","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to liten","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"svart","lemma":"svar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with liten","gloss":"black","note":"The lemma should be svart (\"black\"); the parser mistagged the surface \"svart\" under the noun svar (\"answer\")."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bringa","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"gul","lemma":"gul","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bringa","gloss":"yellow"},{"surface":"bringa","lemma":"bringa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on liten","gloss":"to bring"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gula","lemma":"gul","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with bringa","gloss":"yellow"},{"surface":"framben","lemma":"framb","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with liten","gloss":"forelegs"}]},{"number":68,"label":"","id":"ch22-p17-s2","source":"Han hette Karr och var så klok, att han begrep allt, vad människor sade.","translation":"He was called Karr, and was so clever that he understood everything people said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hette","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hette","lemma":"hette","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"was named","note":"mistagged as a noun; it is the past tense of 'heta' (to be named/called)."},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on hette","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"adverb","role":"copula linking to klok","gloss":"was","note":"This is the past tense \"var\" of vara (\"to be\"), not an adverb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klok","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"klok","lemma":"klok","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hette","gloss":"wise"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of begrep","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of begrep","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"begrep","lemma":"begrep","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on klok","gloss":"understood","note":"Past-tense verb 'begrep' (understood), mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies begrep","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to allt","gloss":"said"}]},{"number":69,"label":"","id":"ch22-p17-s3","source":"När skogvaktaren förde bort honom genom skogen, visste han mycket väl vad som förestod honom.","translation":"When the gamekeeper led him off through the forest, he knew very well what awaited him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"skogvaktaren","lemma":"skogvaktar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förde","gloss":"gamekeeper"},{"surface":"förde","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on visste","gloss":"led","note":"Second example 'en smal stig, som förde inåt skogen' = 'a narrow path that led into the forest' — a path leading, not carrying — a distinct sense from the first example ('förde ju lycka med sig' = 'brought good luck')."},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on förde","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förde","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väl","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vad","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on förestod","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of förestod","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"förestod","lemma":"förestå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"was in store for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förestod","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":70,"label":"","id":"ch22-p17-s4","source":"Men det skulle ingen ha kunnat se på honom.","translation":"But no one could have seen it on him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":71,"label":"","id":"ch22-p17-s5","source":"Han varken hängde med huvudet eller slokade med svansen, utan såg lika bekymmerslös ut som vanligt.","translation":"He neither hung his head nor drooped his tail, but looked just as carefree as usual.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hängde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"hängde","lemma":"hänga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hung"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvudet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hängde","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"slokade","lemma":"sloka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with hängde","gloss":"drooped"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svansen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"svansen","lemma":"svans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slokade","gloss":"tail"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hängde","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bekymmerslös","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"bekymmerslös","lemma":"bekymmerslös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"carefree"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vanligt","gloss":"as","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"vanligt","lemma":"vanlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"usual"}]},{"number":72,"label":"18","id":"ch22-p18-s1","source":"Det var därför, att de vandrade genom skogen, som hunden var så noga med att inte låta märka någon ängslan.","translation":"It was precisely because they were walking through the forest that the dog took such pains not to let any uneasiness show.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vandrade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vandrade","gloss":"they","note":"This type's own examples show 'de' used as the plain personal pronoun \"they\" (de voro ovanligt strävsamma = \"they were unusually...\") as often as the determiner \"the\" (de andra = \"the others\"); a fixed gloss of \"the\" mis-renders every pronoun occurrence."},{"surface":"vandrade","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clausal complement of var","gloss":"wandered","note":"Tagged as an adjective but is the past tense of vandra, 'to wander/walk'."},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vandrade","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of noga","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of noga","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to noga","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies noga","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"noga","lemma":"noga","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies var","gloss":"careful"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of låta","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of låta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on noga","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"märka","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"to notice"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ängslan","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"ängslan","lemma":"ängslan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of märka","gloss":"anxiety"}]},{"number":73,"label":"","id":"ch22-p18-s2","source":"Det utbredde sig nämligen en stor, vid skog på alla sidor om det gamla bruket, och den skogen var beryktad både bland djur och människor, därför att ägarna sedan många år tillbaka hade varit så måna om den, att de knappast hade nänts att fälla träd till vedbrand.","translation":"For a great, wide forest spread out on every side of the old ironworks, and that forest was famous both among animals and among people, because its owners for many years back had cared so much for it that they had scarcely had the heart to fell a tree for firewood.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with utbredde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"utbredde","lemma":"utbre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spread out"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of utbredde","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"nämligen","lemma":"nämligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies utbredde","gloss":"for","note":"Explanatory connective, not the literal 'namely' in most narrative uses."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stor","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of utbredde","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skog","gloss":"wide"},{"surface":"skog","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sidor","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of sidor","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sidor","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies skog","gloss":"sides"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bruket","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of bruket","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies bruket","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"bruket","lemma":"bruk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sidor","gloss":"ironworks"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skogen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of beryktad","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to beryktad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"beryktad","lemma":"beryktad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to utbredde","gloss":"renowned"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking djur","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"djur","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of beryktad","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with djur","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of varit","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ägarna","lemma":"äg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"the owners"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking år","gloss":"for","note":"Also glossed as preposition (since/for/ago), but example ch03-p30-s3 ('Han följde sedan barnen...') uses sedan adverbially to mean 'then/afterward', a sense the original senses list omitted."},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies år","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of varit","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on år","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to måna","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies måna","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"måna","lemma":"måna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on beryktad","gloss":"care about"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of beryktad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nänts","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of nänts","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"knappast","lemma":"knappast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nänts","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of nänts","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"nänts","lemma":"nänts","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"clause modifying den","gloss":"had the heart","note":"An older supine form of nännas, meaning to have the heart to do something."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fälla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"fälla","lemma":"fälla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of nänts","gloss":"to fell","note":"The first example ('blivit fångad i en fälla' = 'caught in a trap') uses the unrelated noun 'fälla' (a trap), not the infinitive of the verb fälla ('to fell'); the other three examples are genuinely the verb. Flagged contextDependent since the single default gloss 'to fell' misrenders that example."},{"surface":"träd","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of fälla","gloss":"trees"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vedbrand","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"vedbrand","lemma":"vedbrand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fälla","gloss":"firewood"}]},{"number":74,"label":"","id":"ch22-p18-s3","source":"Inte heller hade de haft hjärta att gallra och tukta den, utan skogen hade fått sköta sig, som den behagade.","translation":"Nor had they had the heart to thin and prune it, but the forest had been left to look after itself as it pleased.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies heller","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hjärta","lemma":"hjärta","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gallra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gallra","lemma":"gallra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on haft","gloss":"thin"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tukta","lemma":"tukta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gallra","gloss":"prune"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tukta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sköta","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sköta","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of sköta","gloss":"been left to","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"sköta","lemma":"sköta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with haft","gloss":"to tend to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of sköta","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of behagade","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of behagade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"behagade","lemma":"behaga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sköta","gloss":"pleased"}]},{"number":75,"label":"","id":"ch22-p18-s4","source":"Men det var givet, att en skog, som fick stå så fredad, skulle bli ett kärt tillhåll för skogsdjuren, och de funnos där också i stora massor.","translation":"But it stood to reason that a forest allowed to stand so undisturbed would become a beloved refuge for the forest animals, and they were indeed found there in great numbers.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with givet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to givet","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"givet","lemma":"given","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"obvious","note":"Idiom 'det var givet' = 'it stood to reason'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skog","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skog","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stå","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stå","gloss":"allowed to"},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on skog","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fredad","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"fredad","lemma":"fredad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stå","gloss":"undisturbed"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on givet","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of tillhåll","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kärt","lemma":"kär","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tillhåll","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"tillhåll","lemma":"tillhåll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"refuge"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogsdjuren","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"skogsdjuren","lemma":"skogsdjur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bli","gloss":"the forest animals"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of funnos","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"funnos","lemma":"funnos","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with bli","gloss":"there were","note":"this is the archaic plural past tense of finnas ('to exist'), not a noun."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies massor","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies massor","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking massor","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies massor","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"massor","lemma":"massa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"relative clause on funnos","gloss":"masses/lots"}]},{"number":76,"label":"","id":"ch22-p18-s5","source":"Sinsemellan kallade de den för Fridskogen, och de räknade den som den bästa tillflyktsort, som de hade i hela landet.","translation":"Among themselves they called it the Peace Forest, and they reckoned it the best refuge they had in the whole land.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sinsemellan","lemma":"sinsemellan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kallade","gloss":"among themselves"},{"surface":"kallade","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kallade","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kallade","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fridskogen","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Fridskogen","lemma":"Fridskogen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kallade","gloss":"the Peace Forest","note":"Nickname the forest animals give a particular forest."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of räknade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"räknade","lemma":"räkna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kallade","gloss":"counted"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of räknade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of tillflyktsort","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tillflyktsort","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bästa","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies tillflyktsort","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"tillflyktsort","lemma":"tillflyktsort","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of räknade","gloss":"refuge"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on tillflyktsort","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies landet","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":77,"label":"19","id":"ch22-p19-s1","source":"När hunden fördes genom skogen, tänkte han på vilken buse han hade varit för alla smådjuren, som bodde där.","translation":"As the dog was led through the forest, he thought about what a bully he had been to all the small creatures who lived there.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fördes","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive fördes","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"fördes","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"was led"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fördes","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking buse","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"vilken","lemma":"vilken","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of buse","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"buse","lemma":"buse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"bully"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on buse","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking smådjuren","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of smådjuren","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"smådjuren","lemma":"smådjur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of varit","gloss":"small creatures"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bodde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bodde","lemma":"bodde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on smådjuren","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bodde","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":78,"label":"","id":"ch22-p19-s2","source":"»Nu, Karr, skulle de allt vara glada inne i snåren, om de visste vad som förestår dig,» tänkte han.","translation":"»Now, Karr, they'd all be glad enough in among the thickets, if they knew what's in store for you,» he thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of glada","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Nu","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of glada","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of glada","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glada","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to glada","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"glada","lemma":"glada","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glada","gloss":"in among"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking snåren","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"snåren","lemma":"snåre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of inne","gloss":"thicket"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of visste","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on glada","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on förestår","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of förestår","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"förestår","lemma":"förestå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"is in store"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förestår","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to glada","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":79,"label":"","id":"ch22-p19-s3","source":"I detsamma viftade han med svansen och upphävde ett glatt skall, för att ingen skulle tro, att han var ängslig och nedslagen.","translation":"At the same moment he wagged his tail and let out a cheerful bark, so that no one should think he was anxious and downcast.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detsamma","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"detsamma","lemma":"densamma","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of viftade","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"viftade","lemma":"vifta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wagged"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of viftade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svansen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"svansen","lemma":"svans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of viftade","gloss":"tail"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"upphävde","lemma":"upphäva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with viftade","gloss":"let out (a cry)"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of glatt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"glatt","lemma":"glatt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tro","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"skall","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tro","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tro","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of upphävde","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ängslig","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ängslig","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ängslig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ängslig","lemma":"ängslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of tro","gloss":"anxious"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nedslagen","lemma":"nedslag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ängslig","gloss":"downcast","note":"Mislabeled as a noun; nedslagen is the adjective \"downcast/dejected\"."}]},{"number":80,"label":"20","id":"ch22-p20-s1","source":"»Vad skulle det ha varit för roligt att leva, om jag inte hade fått jaga allt ibland?» sade han.","translation":"»What fun would there have been in living, if I hadn't got to go hunting now and then?» he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of varit","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies roligt","gloss":"sort of"},{"surface":"roligt","lemma":"rolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of varit","gloss":"fun"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of leva","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"leva","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on roligt","gloss":"to live"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of jaga","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of jaga","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies jaga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of jaga","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of jaga","gloss":"got to","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"jaga","lemma":"jaga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on roligt","gloss":"to hunt"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies jaga","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"ibland","lemma":"ibland","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies jaga","gloss":"now and then"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":81,"label":"","id":"ch22-p20-s2","source":"»Vem som vill, må ångra sig, men inte lär det bli jag.»","translation":"»Whoever wants to may regret it, but it won't be me.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ångra","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of vill","gloss":"whoever","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Vem","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"må","lemma":"må","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ångra","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"ångra","lemma":"ångra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"modifies »","gloss":"to regret"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ångra","gloss":"oneself"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lär","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lär","lemma":"lär","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"is said to","note":"modal expressing hearsay or likelihood."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bli","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ångra","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"I"}]},{"number":82,"label":"21","id":"ch22-p21-s1","source":"Men just som hunden sade detta, kom en besynnerlig förändring över honom.","translation":"But just as the dog said this, a strange change came over him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to sade","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of förändring","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"besynnerlig","lemma":"besynnerlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies förändring","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"förändring","lemma":"förändring","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"change"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":83,"label":"","id":"ch22-p21-s2","source":"Han sträckte upp huvudet och halsen, som om han hade haft lust att tjuta.","translation":"He stretched up his head and neck, as though he had a mind to howl.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sträckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sträckte","lemma":"sträcka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stretched"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sträckte","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sträckte","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"halsen","lemma":"halse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with huvudet","gloss":"neck"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of haft","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on halsen","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lust","lemma":"lust","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"desire"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tjuta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tjuta","lemma":"tjuta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying lust","gloss":"to howl"}]},{"number":84,"label":"","id":"ch22-p21-s3","source":"Han sprang inte mer jämsides med skogvaktaren, utan höll sig efter honom.","translation":"He no longer ran alongside the gamekeeper, but held back behind him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sprang","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies jämsides","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"jämsides","lemma":"jämside","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of sprang","gloss":"alongside"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogvaktaren","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"skogvaktaren","lemma":"skogvaktar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprang","gloss":"gamekeeper"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sprang","gloss":"held back"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of höll","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höll","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":85,"label":"","id":"ch22-p21-s4","source":"Det var tydligt, att han hade kommit att tänka på något obehagligt.","translation":"It was plain that he had come to think of something unpleasant.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with tydligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tydligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tydligt","lemma":"tydlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänka","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänka","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of tänka","gloss":"come","note":"in kommit att + infinitive, 'come to (do something)'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on tydligt","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking obehagligt","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of obehagligt","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"obehagligt","lemma":"obehaglig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tänka","gloss":"unpleasant"}]},{"number":86,"label":"22","id":"ch22-p22-s1","source":"Nu var detta just i början av sommaren.","translation":"Now this was just at the beginning of summer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies början","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking början","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"början","lemma":"början","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"beginning"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sommaren","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sommaren","lemma":"sommar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies början","gloss":"summer"}]},{"number":87,"label":"","id":"ch22-p22-s2","source":"Älgkorna hade helt nyss fött sina ungar, och förra kvällen hade det lyckats hunden att skilja en älgkalv, som inte kunde vara mer än fem dagar gammal, från hans mor och driva honom ner på en myr.","translation":"The cow moose had only just borne their calves, and the evening before, the dog had managed to separate a moose calf, no more than five days old, from its mother and drive it down onto a bog.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"hade lyckats","title":"Pluperfect: «hade» + supine","body":"«Hade lyckats» ('had succeeded/managed') is the pluperfect: the preterite of «ha(va)» plus the supine form of the main verb. It marks an action completed before another past moment — the dog had already separated the calf the evening before the events now being narrated. Contrast the plain preterite «lyckades» ('succeeded'), which would just report a single past event."}],"words":[{"surface":"Älgkorna","lemma":"Älgkorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fött","gloss":"the cow moose"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fött","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fött","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"nyss","lemma":"nyss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fött","gloss":"just now"},{"surface":"fött","lemma":"föda","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"borne"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of ungar","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"ungar","lemma":"ung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of fött","gloss":"young ones"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förra","lemma":"förra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kvällen","gloss":"previous"},{"surface":"kvällen","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lyckats","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lyckats","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lyckats","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"lyckats","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with fött","gloss":"succeeded","note":"Impersonal 'lyckats' from 'lyckas' (to succeed); lemma should be 'lyckas'."},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyckats","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skilja","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"skilja","lemma":"skilja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lyckats","gloss":"separate"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of älgkalv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"älgkalv","lemma":"älgkalv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skilja","gloss":"moose calf"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gammal","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies mer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of mer","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to mer","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gammal","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking dagar","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"fem","lemma":"fem","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies dagar","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"dagar","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gammal","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on älgkalv","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mor","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of mor","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gammal","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"driva","lemma":"driva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gammal","gloss":"to drive"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of driva","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies driva","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking myr","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of myr","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"myr","lemma":"myr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of driva","gloss":"bog"}]},{"number":88,"label":"","id":"ch22-p22-s3","source":"Där hade han jagat honom fram och tillbaka bland tuvorna, egentligen inte för att fånga in honom, utan bara för att roa sig åt hans förskräckelse.","translation":"There he had hunted it back and forth among the tussocks, not really to catch it, but only to amuse himself at its terror.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies jagat","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of jagat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of jagat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"jagat","lemma":"jaga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hunted"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of jagat","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jagat","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with fram","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tuvorna","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"tuvorna","lemma":"tuvorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"the tussocks"},{"surface":"egentligen","lemma":"egentligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fånga","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fånga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fånga","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fånga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"fånga","lemma":"fånga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with jagat","gloss":"to catch"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fånga","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fånga","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies roa","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of roa","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of roa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"roa","lemma":"roa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with fånga","gloss":"to amuse"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of roa","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förskräckelse","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of förskräckelse","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"förskräckelse","lemma":"förskräckelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of roa","gloss":"terror"}]},{"number":89,"label":"","id":"ch22-p22-s4","source":"Älgkon visste, att myren var bottenlös så där nyss efter tjällossningen och inte ännu kunde bära ett så stort djur som hon, och hon stod i det längsta kvar på stranden.","translation":"The cow moose knew that the bog was bottomless just then, so soon after the thaw, and could not yet bear so large an animal as herself, and she stayed on the shore as long as she could.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Älgkon","lemma":"Älgkon","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"the cow moose"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bottenlös","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"myren","lemma":"myre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bottenlös","gloss":"the bog"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bottenlös","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"bottenlös","lemma":"bottenlös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"bottomless"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bottenlös","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bära","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"nyss","lemma":"nyss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tjällossningen","gloss":"just now"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tjällossningen","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"tjällossningen","lemma":"tjällossning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase där","gloss":"the spring thaw"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bära","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bära","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bära","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"bära","lemma":"bära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bottenlös","gloss":"to carry"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of djur","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stort","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies djur","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"djur","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bära","gloss":"animal"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of hon","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to djur","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with visste","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking längsta","gloss":"as long as possible"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of längsta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"längsta","lemma":"längsta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"as long as possible"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"shore"}]},{"number":90,"label":"","id":"ch22-p22-s5","source":"Men när Karr jagade kalven allt längre och längre bort, begav hon sig plötsligen ut på myren, drev undan hunden, tog kalven till sig och vände om mot land.","translation":"But when Karr drove the calf farther and farther away, she suddenly went out onto the bog, drove off the dog, took the calf to her, and turned back toward land.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of jagade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of jagade","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"jagade","lemma":"jaga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on begav","gloss":"chased"},{"surface":"kalven","lemma":"kalv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of jagade","gloss":"calf"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies längre","gloss":"farther and farther"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies jagade","gloss":"farther"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase längre","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bort","gloss":"farther"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase längre","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"begav","lemma":"begav","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on drev","gloss":"set off","note":"Reflexive 'begav sig' = 'made his/her way, set off'; lemma should be 'begiva'."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of begav","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of begav","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"plötsligen","lemma":"plötsligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies begav","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on begav","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking myren","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"myren","lemma":"myre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"the bog"},{"surface":"drev","lemma":"drevma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"drove off"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on drev","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of drev","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with drev","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"kalven","lemma":"kalv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"calf"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to herself"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"väna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"turned","note":"Past tense of vända (to turn); lemma should read vända."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on vände","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vände","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":91,"label":"","id":"ch22-p22-s6","source":"Älgar äro skickligare än andra djur i att gå på sank och farlig mark, och det såg ut, som om hon skulle komma lyckligt i land.","translation":"Moose are more skillful than other animals at crossing soft and treacherous ground, and it looked as if she would come safely ashore.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Älgar","lemma":"Älgar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of skickligare","gloss":"moose"},{"surface":"äro","lemma":"äro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"copula linking to skickligare","gloss":"are","note":"Archaic present plural of 'vara' (to be), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"skickligare","lemma":"skicklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"more skillful"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking djur","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies djur","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"djur","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of skickligare","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skickligare","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sank","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sank","lemma":"sank","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"soggy","note":"Adjectival form 'soft and wet ground', despite the noun tag."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"farlig","lemma":"farlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mark","gloss":"dangerous"},{"surface":"mark","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sank","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skickligare","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skickligare","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"lyckligt","lemma":"lycklig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"safely","note":"lyckligt often means \"safely/successfully,\" not just \"happily\" — a minor false-friend trap."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"ashore"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":92,"label":"","id":"ch22-p22-s7","source":"Men när hon var helt nära stranden, sjönk en tuva, som hon trampade på, rätt ner i dyn, och hon följde med i djupet.","translation":"But when she was quite near the shore, a tussock she trod on sank straight down into the mud, and she went down with it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stranden","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stranden","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stranden","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nära","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stranden","gloss":"near","note":"Type lumps the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of nära."},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sjönk","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"sjönk","lemma":"sjönk","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sank"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tuva","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tuva","lemma":"tuva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sjönk","gloss":"tussock"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of trampade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trampade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"trampade","lemma":"trampa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on tuva","gloss":"trod"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rätt","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ner","gloss":"straight"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trampade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dyn","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"dyn","lemma":"dyn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"mud"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sjönk","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on följde","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking djupet","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"djupet","lemma":"djup","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of följde","gloss":"depth"}]},{"number":93,"label":"","id":"ch22-p22-s8","source":"Hon försökte komma upp, men fann intet stadigt fotfäste, utan sjönk och sjönk.","translation":"She tried to climb up again, but found no firm foothold, and sank and sank.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försökte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försökte","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"fann","lemma":"fann","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with försökte","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"intet","lemma":"int","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of fann","gloss":"no","note":"Intet is an older or literary neuter form meaning 'nothing' or 'no'."},{"surface":"stadigt","lemma":"stadig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies fotfäste","gloss":"firm"},{"surface":"fotfäste","lemma":"fotfäste","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fann","gloss":"foothold"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"sjönk","lemma":"sjönk","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fann","gloss":"sank"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sjönk","lemma":"sjönk","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sjönk","gloss":"sank"}]},{"number":94,"label":"","id":"ch22-p22-s9","source":"Karr stod och såg på utan att våga dra andan, men när han märkte, att älgkon inte kunde rädda sig, sprang han sin väg, så fort han kunde.","translation":"Karr stood and watched, not daring to draw breath, but when he saw that the cow moose could not save herself, he ran off as fast as he could.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"Karr","note":"Name of the dog Karr; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of våga","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of våga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"våga","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"to dare"},{"surface":"dra","lemma":"dra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of våga","gloss":"draw"},{"surface":"andan","lemma":"andan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of dra","gloss":"breath"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of märkte","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rädda","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"älgkon","lemma":"älgkon","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rädda","gloss":"the cow moose","note":"Actually a noun (definite form of 'älgko', cow moose), mistagged as an adverb."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies rädda","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rädda","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"rädda","lemma":"rädda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of märkte","gloss":"to save"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of rädda","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of väg","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sprang","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of kunde","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"fort","lemma":"fort","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sprang","gloss":"could"}]},{"number":95,"label":"","id":"ch22-p22-s10","source":"Han hade kommit att tänka på allt det stryk, som han skulle få, om det bleve upptäckt, att han hade lockat en älgko i olycka, och han blev så förskräckt, att han inte tordes stanna förrän han var hemma.","translation":"He had come to think of all the beating he would get, if it were discovered that he had lured a cow moose to her death, and he grew so frightened that he did not dare stop until he was home.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänka","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänka","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of tänka","gloss":"come","note":"in kommit att + infinitive, 'come to (do something)'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tänka","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stryk","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"stryk","lemma":"stryk","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tänka","gloss":"beating"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on stryk","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bleve","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of bleve","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bleve","lemma":"bleve","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of upptäckt","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"upptäckt","lemma":"upptäcka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with tänka","gloss":"discovered","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; surface 'upptäckt' is the past participle of upptäcka (to discover)."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lockat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lockat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lockat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lockat","lemma":"locka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of upptäckt","gloss":"lured"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of älgko","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"älgko","lemma":"älgko","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lockat","gloss":"cow moose"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking olycka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"olycka","lemma":"olycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies älgko","gloss":"misfortune"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lockat","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förskräckt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"förskräckt","lemma":"förskräcka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"frightened"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tordes","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive tordes","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tordes","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tordes","lemma":"torde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"clausal complement of blev","gloss":"dared"},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tordes","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stanna","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"at home"}]},{"number":96,"label":"23","id":"ch22-p23-s1","source":"Det där var det, som hunden hade råkat påminna sig, och det bekymrade honom på ett helt annat sätt än allt övrigt ont, som han hade bedrivit.","translation":"That was what the dog had happened to be reminded of, and it troubled him in quite a different way from all the other mischief he had done.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Det","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of råkat","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råkat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"råkat","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to var","gloss":"happened to"},{"surface":"påminna","lemma":"påminna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of råkat","gloss":"to remind"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of påminna","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bekymrade","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bekymrade","lemma":"bekymra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with råkat","gloss":"troubled"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bekymrade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies annat","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sätt","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bekymrade","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ont","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ont","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"övrigt","lemma":"övrig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase allt","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"ont","lemma":"ont","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clause modifying sätt","gloss":"mischief","note":"Both examples ('göra oss något ont' = 'do us harm', 'inte hade förmått göra mycket ont' = 'not been able to do much harm') attest the sense 'harm', not 'pain', which was the pinned default gloss."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of bedrivit","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bedrivit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bedrivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bedrivit","lemma":"bedriva","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on ont","gloss":"committed"}]},{"number":97,"label":"","id":"ch22-p23-s2","source":"Det berodde kanske därpå, att han inte hade önskat döda varken älgkon eller hennes kalv, utan hade bragt dem om livet alldeles utan att vilja det.","translation":"It was perhaps because he had not wished to kill either the cow moose or her calf, but had brought about their death entirely without meaning to.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of berodde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"berodde","lemma":"bero","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was due to"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies berodde","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"därpå","lemma":"därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies berodde","gloss":"then/after that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of önskat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of önskat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies önskat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of önskat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"önskat","lemma":"önskaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on berodde","gloss":"wished","note":"Lemma has a typo (önskaa for önska)."},{"surface":"döda","lemma":"död","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"direct object of önskat","gloss":"dead"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"älgkon","lemma":"älgkon","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of önskat","gloss":"the cow moose","note":"Actually a noun (definite form of 'älgko', cow moose), mistagged as an adverb."},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of kalv","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"kalv","lemma":"kalv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with önskat","gloss":"calf"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bragt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bragt","lemma":"braga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on kalv","gloss":"brought about","note":"Bragt is part of bragt dem om livet ('brought about their death') in ch22-p27-s6, but is the ordinary 'brought' in ch38-p18-s1."},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of bragt","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking livet","gloss":"to death"},{"surface":"livet","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bragt","gloss":"death"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilja","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase alldeles","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vilja","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vilja","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"modifies livet","gloss":"mean to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vilja","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":98,"label":"24","id":"ch22-p24-s1","source":"»Nå, men de lever kanske ännu,» tänkte hunden helt plötsligt.","translation":"»Well, but perhaps they're still alive,» the dog thought suddenly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nå","lemma":"nå","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lever","gloss":"well","note":"Interjection 'well/now then', mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of lever","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"lever","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lives"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lever","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lever","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lever","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies plötsligt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"plötsligt","lemma":"plötslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of tänkte","gloss":"suddenly"}]},{"number":99,"label":"","id":"ch22-p24-s2","source":"»De var ju inte döda, när jag sprang ifrån dem.","translation":"»They weren't dead, after all, when I ran off from them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of döda","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to döda","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies döda","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies döda","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"döda","lemma":"död","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"dead"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sprang","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on döda","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on sprang","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of sprang","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":100,"label":"","id":"ch22-p24-s3","source":"De har kanske räddat sig.»","translation":"Maybe they saved themselves.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of räddat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of räddat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies räddat","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"räddat","lemma":"rädda","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saved"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of räddat","gloss":"themselves"}]},{"number":101,"label":"25","id":"ch22-p25-s1","source":"Han fick en oemotståndlig lust att få veta något härom, medan det ännu var tid för honom att få veta något.","translation":"He was seized by an irresistible urge to find out something about this, while there was still time for him to learn anything at all.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was seized"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lust","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"oemotståndlig","lemma":"oemotståndlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lust","gloss":"irresistible"},{"surface":"lust","lemma":"lust","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"desire"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of veta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying lust","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of härom","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"härom","lemma":"härom","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of veta","gloss":"about this"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tid","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tid","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tid","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on fick","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tid","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of veta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on tid","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of veta","gloss":"anything"}]},{"number":102,"label":"","id":"ch22-p25-s2","source":"Han såg, att skogvaktaren inte höll särdeles fast i kopplet, gjorde ett raskt språng åt sidan och kom verkligen lös.","translation":"He saw that the gamekeeper was not holding the leash especially fast, made a quick leap to the side, and did in fact get free.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höll","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"skogvaktaren","lemma":"skogvaktar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"gamekeeper"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies höll","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"was holding"},{"surface":"särdeles","lemma":"särdeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höll","gloss":"especially"},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on särdeles","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kopplet","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"kopplet","lemma":"koppl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of särdeles","gloss":"the leash"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to såg","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of språng","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"raskt","lemma":"rask","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies språng","gloss":"quickly","note":"neuter form used adverbially, 'raskt' = briskly/quickly."},{"surface":"språng","lemma":"språng","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"leap"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sidan","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sidan","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies språng","gloss":"the side"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gjorde","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"verkligen","lemma":"verkligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"lös","lemma":"lös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of kom","gloss":"loose"}]},{"number":103,"label":"","id":"ch22-p25-s3","source":"Därpå ilade han bort genom skogen åt myren till med sådan fart, att skogvaktaren inte hann att få upp bössan till ögat, förrän han redan var försvunnen.","translation":"Then he dashed off through the forest toward the bog at such a pace that the gamekeeper did not manage to get the gun up to his eye before he had already vanished.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därpå","lemma":"därpå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies fart","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ilade","lemma":"ila","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"part of the phrase Därpå","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ilade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ilade","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bort","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking myren","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"myren","lemma":"myre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bort","gloss":"the bog"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase Därpå","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fart","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fart","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"fart","lemma":"fart","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"speed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hann","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"skogvaktaren","lemma":"skogvaktar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hann","gloss":"gamekeeper"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hann","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hann","lemma":"hann","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on fart","gloss":"had time to","note":"From hinna, 'to have time' for something before it's too late."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on hann","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on få","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"bössan","lemma":"bössa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"gun"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögat","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ögat","lemma":"öga","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"eye"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on fart","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"försvunnen","lemma":"försvunn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"vanished","note":"Past participle of försvinna ('to vanish'); tagged as noun but functions adjectivally."}]},{"number":104,"label":"26","id":"ch22-p26-s1","source":"Skogvaktaren hade inte annat att göra än att skynda efter, och när han kom fram till myren, såg han hunden stå ute på en tuva några meter från land och tjuta av all makt.","translation":"The gamekeeper had nothing to do but hurry after him, and when he came to the bog, he saw the dog standing out on a tussock a few yards from land, howling with all his might.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skogvaktaren","lemma":"skogvaktar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"gamekeeper"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying annat","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skynda","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skynda","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"skynda","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on göra","gloss":"to hurry"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies skynda","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking myren","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"myren","lemma":"myre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"the bog"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såägg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to hade","gloss":"saw","note":"Past tense of 'se' (to see), despite the odd lemma spelling."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stå","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tuva","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tuva","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tuva","lemma":"tuva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stå","gloss":"tussock"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of meter","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"meter","lemma":"meter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies tuva","gloss":"meters"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies meter","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tjuta","lemma":"tjuta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with meter","gloss":"to howl"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking makt","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of makt","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"makt","lemma":"makt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tjuta","gloss":"power"}]},{"number":105,"label":"","id":"ch22-p26-s2","source":"Karlen tyckte, att han borde ta reda på vad detta kunde ha att betyda, ställde bössan ifrån sig och kröp på händer och fötter ut på myren.","translation":"The fellow thought he ought to find out what this could mean, set down his gun, and crawled out onto the bog on hands and knees.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karlen","lemma":"Karlen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"the fellow","note":"Definite of 'karl' (man/fellow); mistagged as proper noun."},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ha","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ta","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of betyda","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"betyda","lemma":"betyda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of ha","gloss":"to mean"},{"surface":"ställde","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tyckte","gloss":"set down"},{"surface":"bössan","lemma":"bössa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ställde","gloss":"gun"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of ställde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kröp","lemma":"kröp","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ställde","gloss":"crept","note":"Past tense of krypa despite the 'present' tag."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kröp","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"händer","lemma":"hända","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of kröp","gloss":"hands","note":"Plural of hand; lemma mislabeled 'hända' but this is händer, 'hands'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fötter","lemma":"fött","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with händer","gloss":"feet","note":"Surface 'fötter/fötterna' (feet) of 'fot'; lemma is a spelling artifact."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies händer","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking myren","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"myren","lemma":"myre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kröp","gloss":"the bog"}]},{"number":106,"label":"","id":"ch22-p26-s3","source":"Han hade inte kommit långt, förrän han fick se en älgko ligga död i dyn.","translation":"He had not gone far before he caught sight of a cow moose lying dead in the mud.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"caught sight of"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ligga","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of älgko","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"älgko","lemma":"älgko","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"cow moose"},{"surface":"ligga","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kommit","gloss":"to lie"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of ligga","gloss":"dead","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dyn","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dyn","lemma":"dyn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ligga","gloss":"mud"}]},{"number":107,"label":"","id":"ch22-p26-s4","source":"Tätt bredvid henne låg en liten kalv.","translation":"Close beside her lay a small calf.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tätt","lemma":"tätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of låg","gloss":"nearby"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as adjective; the surface 'låg' here is the past tense of ligga 'to lie', not the unrelated adjective låg 'low'."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kalv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kalv","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"kalv","lemma":"kalv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"calf"}]},{"number":108,"label":"","id":"ch22-p26-s5","source":"Han var ännu vid liv, men var så utmattad, att han inte kunde röra sig.","translation":"It was still alive, but so exhausted that it could not move.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of liv","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to liv","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies liv","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking liv","gloss":"alive"},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"alive"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"var","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to utmattad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies utmattad","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"utmattad","lemma":"utmattad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with liv","gloss":"exhausted"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of röra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of röra","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies röra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of röra","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"röra","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on utmattad","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of röra","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":109,"label":"","id":"ch22-p26-s6","source":"Karr stod bredvid kalven.","translation":"Karr stood beside the calf.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"Karr","note":"Name of the dog Karr; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"nearby"},{"surface":"kalven","lemma":"kalven","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stod","gloss":"the calf"}]},{"number":110,"label":"","id":"ch22-p26-s7","source":"Än lutade han sig ner och slickade honom, än uppgav han häftiga tjut för att kalla på hjälp.","translation":"Now he bent down and licked it, now he let out fierce howls to call for help.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Än","lemma":"än","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lutade","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"lutade","lemma":"luta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"leaned"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lutade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lutade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lutade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slickade","lemma":"slicka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lutade","gloss":"licked"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of slickade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on uppgav","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"uppgav","lemma":"uppge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"in apposition to lutade","gloss":"let out (a cry)"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of uppgav","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"häftiga","lemma":"häftig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tjut","gloss":"violent"},{"surface":"tjut","lemma":"tjut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of uppgav","gloss":"howls"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of kalla","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of kalla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"kalla","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tjut","gloss":"cold","note":"Mislemmatized: both examples ('det kalla nattkvarteret', 'i den kalla marsnatten') show the definite/inflected adjective 'kall' ('cold'), not the verb kalla ('to call'). Gloss corrected to match the attested adjective use."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hjälp","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kalla","gloss":"help"}]},{"number":111,"label":"27","id":"ch22-p27-s1","source":"Nu lyfte skogvaktaren upp kalven och började släpa honom mot land.","translation":"Now the gamekeeper lifted up the calf and began dragging it toward land.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lyfte","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"lyfte","lemma":"lyfte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"skogvaktaren","lemma":"skogvaktar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyfte","gloss":"gamekeeper"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lyfte","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"kalven","lemma":"kalv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lyfte","gloss":"calf"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lyfte","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"släpa","lemma":"släpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"drag"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of släpa","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of släpa","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":112,"label":"","id":"ch22-p27-s2","source":"När hunden förstod, att kalven skulle bli räddad, blev han utom sig av glädje.","translation":"When the dog understood that the calf was to be saved, he was beside himself with joy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förstod","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"kalven","lemma":"kalv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"calf"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"was to"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"räddad","lemma":"rädda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"saved"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"utom","lemma":"utom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"beside himself"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking glädje","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"glädje","lemma":"glädje","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"joy"}]},{"number":113,"label":"","id":"ch22-p27-s3","source":"Han hoppade runt omkring skogvaktaren, slickade hans händer och gnällde av belåtenhet.","translation":"He jumped around the gamekeeper, licked his hands, and whined with satisfaction.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hoppade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hoppade","lemma":"hoppa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"jumped"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hoppade","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogvaktaren","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"skogvaktaren","lemma":"skogvaktar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hoppade","gloss":"gamekeeper"},{"surface":"slickade","lemma":"slicka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hoppade","gloss":"licked"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of händer","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"händer","lemma":"hända","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of slickade","gloss":"hands","note":"Plural of hand; lemma mislabeled 'hända' but this is händer, 'hands'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gnällde","lemma":"gnällde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with händer","gloss":"whined"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking belåtenhet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"belåtenhet","lemma":"belåtenhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gnällde","gloss":"satisfaction"}]},{"number":114,"label":"28","id":"ch22-p28-s1","source":"Skogvaktaren bar hem kalven och stängde in honom i en kätte i lagården.","translation":"The gamekeeper carried the calf home and shut it into a pen in the barn.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skogvaktaren","lemma":"skogvaktare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bar","gloss":"gamekeeper"},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"ba","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"carried","note":"Tagged present tense, but every occurrence is the old preterite of bära (\"carried\"), not the present."},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bar","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"kalven","lemma":"kalv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bar","gloss":"calf"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stängde","lemma":"stängde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bar","gloss":"shut"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stängde","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stängde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kätte","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kätte","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kätte","lemma":"kätte","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of stängde","gloss":"a pen"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lagården","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"lagården","lemma":"lagård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kätte","gloss":"cow house"}]},{"number":115,"label":"","id":"ch22-p28-s2","source":"Sedan måste han skaffa hjälp till att dra upp den döda älgkon ur myren, och först när allt detta var gjort, kom han ihåg, att han skulle skjuta Karr.","translation":"Then he had to get help to haul the dead cow moose out of the bog, and only when all this was done did he remember that he was supposed to shoot Karr.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on skaffa","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skaffa","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skaffa","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skaffa","lemma":"skaffa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"to get"},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skaffa","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of dra","gloss":"to haul"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of dra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"dra","lemma":"dra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skaffa","gloss":"haul"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on dra","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of älgkon","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"döda","lemma":"död","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies älgkon","gloss":"dead"},{"surface":"älgkon","lemma":"älgkon","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of dra","gloss":"the cow moose","note":"Actually a noun (definite form of 'älgko', cow moose), mistagged as an adverb."},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking myren","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"myren","lemma":"myre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of dra","gloss":"the bog"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjort","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gjort","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with skaffa","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ihåg","lemma":"ihåg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"to mind (remember)","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase komma ihåg 'to remember'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skjuta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skjuta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skjuta","gloss":"was supposed to"},{"surface":"skjuta","lemma":"skjuta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"shoot"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of skjuta","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."}]},{"number":116,"label":"","id":"ch22-p28-s3","source":"Han lockade till sig hunden, som hade följt honom hela tiden, och vandrade på nytt inåt skogen med honom.","translation":"He coaxed the dog, who had followed him the whole time, and set off once more into the forest with him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lockade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lockade","lemma":"locka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"coaxed"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to himself"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of lockade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lockade","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of följt","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of följt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"följt","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on hunden","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of följt","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies tiden","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följt","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vandrade","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with följt","gloss":"wandered","note":"Tagged as an adjective but is the past tense of vandra, 'to wander/walk'."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies skogen","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"inåt","lemma":"inåt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vandrade","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vandrade","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":117,"label":"29","id":"ch22-p29-s1","source":"Till en början gick skogvaktaren rakt fram emot hundgraven, men under vandringen tycktes han komma på andra tankar, för bäst som det var, vände han och gick upp mot herrgården.","translation":"At first the gamekeeper went straight toward the dog-grave, but during the walk he seemed to have second thoughts, for just at the last moment he turned and went up toward the manor house instead.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking början","gloss":"at first"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of början","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"början","lemma":"början","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"beginning"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"skogvaktaren","lemma":"skogvaktar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"gamekeeper"},{"surface":"rakt","lemma":"rak","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fram","gloss":"straight"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hundgraven","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"hundgraven","lemma":"hundgrav","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"the dog-grave"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vandringen","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"vandringen","lemma":"vandring","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tycktes","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycktes","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tycktes","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tankar","gloss":"have second thoughts"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tankar","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"tankar","lemma":"tanka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"thoughts"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies bäst","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"bäst","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on bäst","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"väna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"turned","note":"Past tense of vända (to turn); lemma should read vända."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking herrgården","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"herrgården","lemma":"herrgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"manor house"}]},{"number":118,"label":"30","id":"ch22-p30-s1","source":"Karr hade följt honom helt lugnt, men när han märkte, att skogvaktaren gick fram till hans gamla hem, blev han orolig.","translation":"Karr had followed him quite calmly, but when he noticed that the gamekeeper was heading for his old home, he grew uneasy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of följt","gloss":"Karr","note":"Name of the dog Karr; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of följt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"följt","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of följt","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lugnt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"lugnt","lemma":"lugnt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of följt","gloss":"calm"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of märkte","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with följt","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"skogvaktaren","lemma":"skogvaktar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"gamekeeper"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of märkte","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hem","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of hem","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies hem","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"orolig","lemma":"orolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"troubled"}]},{"number":119,"label":"","id":"ch22-p30-s2","source":"Skogvaktaren hade säkert funderat ut, att det var han, som hade bragt älgkon om livet, och nu skulle han upp till herrgården och bli straffad, innan han fick dö.","translation":"The gamekeeper had surely worked out that it was he who had brought about the cow moose's death, and now he was to go up to the manor and be punished before he was allowed to die.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skogvaktaren","lemma":"skogvaktar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of funderat","gloss":"gamekeeper"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of funderat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"säkert","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies funderat","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"funderat","lemma":"fundera","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pondered"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on funderat","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on funderat","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bragt","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bragt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bragt","lemma":"brägga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on var","gloss":"brought about"},{"surface":"älgkon","lemma":"älgkon","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bragt","gloss":"the cow moose","note":"Actually a noun (definite form of 'älgko', cow moose), mistagged as an adverb."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking livet","gloss":"to death"},{"surface":"livet","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bragt","gloss":"death"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skulle","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with funderat","gloss":"was to"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skulle","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skulle","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking herrgården","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"herrgården","lemma":"herrgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skulle","gloss":"manor house"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with skulle","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"straffad","lemma":"straffad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"punished"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fick","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on dö","gloss":"was allowed to"},{"surface":"dö","lemma":"dö","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skulle","gloss":"to die"}]},{"number":120,"label":"31","id":"ch22-p31-s1","source":"Men att få stryk, det var värre än allt annat, och inför detta var Karr inte i stånd att hålla humöret uppe.","translation":"But to get a beating — that was worse than anything else, and in the face of it Karr was not able to keep up his spirits.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of stryk","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of stryk","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"stryk","lemma":"stryk","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"a beating"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of värre","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to värre","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"värre","lemma":"ond","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"parallel clause to stryk","gloss":"worse"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of annat","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies annat","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on värre","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inför","lemma":"inför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hålla","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hålla","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of hålla","gloss":"Karr","note":"Name of the dog Karr; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hålla","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase inte","gloss":"able"},{"surface":"stånd","lemma":"stånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"able"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with värre","gloss":"to keep up"},{"surface":"humöret","lemma":"humöre","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"his spirits"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hålla","gloss":"up high"}]},{"number":121,"label":"","id":"ch22-p31-s2","source":"Han gick och hängde med huvudet, och när han kom till herrgården, såg han inte upp och låtsade inte om, att han kände någon människa.","translation":"He went along hanging his head, and when he came to the manor house, he did not look up, and pretended not to know a single soul.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hängde","lemma":"hänga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"hung"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvudet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hängde","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking herrgården","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"herrgården","lemma":"herrgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"manor house"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to gick","gloss":"saw","note":"Mislemmatized: surface is 'såg', the past tense of se ('to see'/'looked'), in both examples ('såg han sig om' = 'looked around'), not a form of såga ('to saw'). Gloss corrected to 'saw' (as in 'he saw/looked')."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"låtsade","lemma":"låtsa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"pretended"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låtsade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on låtsade","gloss":"let on"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kände","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"käna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"a single"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"human being"}]},{"number":122,"label":"32","id":"ch22-p32-s1","source":"Brukspatronen stod på förstutrappan, när skogvaktaren kom gående.","translation":"The squire stood on the front steps as the gamekeeper came walking up.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Brukspatronen","lemma":"brukspatron","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"the squire","note":"Title for the owner/manager of an ironworks or estate."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förstutrappan","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"förstutrappan","lemma":"förstutrappa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"the front steps"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"skogvaktaren","lemma":"skogvaktar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"gamekeeper"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"gående","lemma":"gå","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"walking","note":"Present participle gående used adjectivally/adverbially."}]},{"number":123,"label":"","id":"ch22-p32-s2","source":"»Vad i all världen är det för en hund, som skogvaktaren kommer med?» sade han.","translation":"»What in the world is that for a dog the gamekeeper's bringing?» he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hund","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking världen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Vad","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hund","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hund","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hund","gloss":"sort of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hund","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of »","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of kommer","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"skogvaktaren","lemma":"skogvaktar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"gamekeeper"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on hund","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kommer","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":124,"label":"","id":"ch22-p32-s3","source":"»Det är väl aldrig Karr heller?","translation":"»That's surely never Karr, is it?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with Karr","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Karr","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies aldrig","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Karr","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Karr","gloss":"either"}]},{"number":125,"label":"","id":"ch22-p32-s4","source":"Han måtte väl vara död för längesedan.»","translation":"He must have been dead long ago.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of död","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies död","gloss":"must","note":"Modal verb (cognate of måste), mistagged as adverb. Bare måtte means \"must\"; the perfect sense (\"must have\") comes only from an adjacent ha + supine, as in the måtte komma sig example, which translates as plain \"must.\""},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies död","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to död","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"dead","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking längesedan","gloss":"ago"},{"surface":"längesedan","lemma":"längesedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of död","gloss":"long ago"}]},{"number":126,"label":"","id":"ch22-p32-s5","source":"Skogvaktaren började då berätta om älgarna, och Karr gjorde sig så liten han kunde och kröp ihop bakom skogvaktarens ben liksom för att gömma sig.","translation":"The gamekeeper then began telling about the moose, and Karr made himself as small as he could and crept in behind the gamekeeper's legs as if to hide.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skogvaktaren","lemma":"skogvaktare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"gamekeeper"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"berätta","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to tell"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking älgarna","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"älgarna","lemma":"älg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of berätta","gloss":"moose"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with började","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies liten","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gjorde","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kröp","lemma":"kröpa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kunde","gloss":"crept"},{"surface":"ihop","lemma":"ihop","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kröp","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"bakom","lemma":"bakom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ben","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"skogvaktarens","lemma":"skogvaktare","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of ben","gloss":"the gamekeeper's"},{"surface":"ben","lemma":"ben","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kröp","gloss":"leg","note":"ben can mean either 'leg' or 'bone' depending on context."},{"surface":"liksom","lemma":"liksom","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gömma","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gömma","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gömma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gömma","lemma":"gömma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kunde","gloss":"to hide"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gömma","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":127,"label":"33","id":"ch22-p33-s1","source":"Men skogvaktaren talade inte om saken så, som hunden hade väntat.","translation":"But the gamekeeper did not speak of the matter as the dog had expected.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"skogvaktaren","lemma":"skogvaktar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"gamekeeper"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies talade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking saken","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"saken","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of talade","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talade","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of väntat","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of väntat","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of väntat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"väntat","lemma":"väntaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on talade","gloss":"expected","note":"Supine of 'vänta': 'väntat' = 'expected' in most tokens but 'väntat på svar' = 'had been waiting for an answer' — genuinely polysemous (expect vs. wait)."}]},{"number":128,"label":"","id":"ch22-p33-s2","source":"Han hade bara beröm för Karr.","translation":"He had nothing but praise for Karr.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"beröm","lemma":"beröm","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"praise"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Karr","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."}]},{"number":129,"label":"","id":"ch22-p33-s3","source":"Han sade, att det var tydligt, att hunden hade vetat, att älgarna voro i nöd, och hade velat rädda dem.","translation":"He said it was plain that the dog had known the moose were in distress and had wanted to save them.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"hade vetat","title":"Pluperfect vs. preterite: «hade vetat» / «hade velat»","body":"Both verbs here are pluperfect («hade» + supine): the dog's knowing and wanting are presented as already complete before the gamekeeper's praise is spoken. A plain preterite («visste», «ville») would instead just narrate a single past state alongside the main story line, not one that precedes it."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tydligt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with tydligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tydligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tydligt","lemma":"tydlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vetat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vetat","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vetat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"vetat","lemma":"vetaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on tydligt","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of voro","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"älgarna","lemma":"älgarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"the moose"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"clausal complement of vetat","gloss":"were","note":"mistagged as a pronoun; this is the archaic plural past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nöd","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"nöd","lemma":"nöd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of voro","gloss":"distress"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of velat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"velat","lemma":"vela","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with voro","gloss":"wanted","note":"lemma should be vilja 'to want'; velat is its supine form."},{"surface":"rädda","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of velat","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of velat","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":130,"label":"","id":"ch22-p33-s4","source":"»Brukspatron får göra, hur han vill, men den här hunden kan jag inte skjuta,» sade skogvaktaren till sist.","translation":"»The squire may do as he pleases, but this dog I cannot shoot,» said the gamekeeper at last.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Brukspatron","lemma":"Brukspatron","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"ironmaster"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vill","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vill","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on göra","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hunden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skjuta","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skjuta","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skjuta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies skjuta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skjuta","lemma":"skjuta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with vill","gloss":"shoot"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to göra","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"skogvaktaren","lemma":"skogvaktar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"gamekeeper"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"last"}]},{"number":131,"label":"34","id":"ch22-p34-s1","source":"Hunden reste på sig och spetsade öronen.","translation":"The dog rose up and pricked his ears.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of reste","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of reste","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"spetsade","lemma":"spetsa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with reste","gloss":"pricked"},{"surface":"öronen","lemma":"öron","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of spetsade","gloss":"ears"}]},{"number":132,"label":"","id":"ch22-p34-s2","source":"Han kunde knappt tro, att han hörde rätt.","translation":"He could hardly believe he had heard right.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tro","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tro","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tro","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"right"}]},{"number":133,"label":"","id":"ch22-p34-s3","source":"Fast han inte gärna ville visa hur ängslig han hade varit, kunde han inte låta bli att gnälla en smula.","translation":"Though he did not much want to show how anxious he had been, he could not help whining a little.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"depends on visa","gloss":"although","note":"here fast functions as the conjunction 'although,' not as an inflected form of the adjective fast (firm)."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Fast","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies visa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gärna","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visa","gloss":"much","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of visa","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on låta","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ängslig","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"ängslig","lemma":"ängslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of visa","gloss":"anxious"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to ängslig","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gnälla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gnälla","lemma":"gnälla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on låta","gloss":"to whine"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of smula","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"smula","lemma":"smula","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gnälla","gloss":"bit"}]},{"number":134,"label":"","id":"ch22-p34-s4","source":"Kunde det vara möjligt, att han skulle få behålla livet bara därför, att han hade varit orolig för älgarna?","translation":"Could it really be possible that he was to keep his life just because he had been worried about the moose?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kunde","lemma":"kunde","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of möjligt","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with möjligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to möjligt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"möjligt","lemma":"möjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"possible","note":"half the examples (ch01-p27, ch04-p30) use the fixed idiom 'allt möjligt' = 'all sorts of/everything', not the literal 'possible' sense used in the other two."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of behålla","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of behålla","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of behålla","gloss":"was to"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of behålla","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"behålla","lemma":"behålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on möjligt","gloss":"to keep"},{"surface":"livet","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of behålla","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies därför","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behålla","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of orolig","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of orolig","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of orolig","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to orolig","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"orolig","lemma":"orolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on behålla","gloss":"troubled"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking älgarna","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"älgarna","lemma":"älg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of orolig","gloss":"moose"}]},{"number":135,"label":"35","id":"ch22-p35-s1","source":"Brukspatronen tyckte också, att Karr hade uppfört sig väl, men som han i alla fall inte ville ha honom tillbaka, visste han inte genast vad han skulle besluta.","translation":"The squire, too, thought that Karr had behaved well, but since he did not want him back in any case, he did not know at once what to decide.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"brukspatron","title":"«brukspatron» — the ironworks squire","body":"A «brukspatron» was the proprietor of a «bruk» — an ironworks estate with its own furnaces, forest, and tenant workers, common in this part of Sweden (Kolmården's ore made it bruk country). He is master of the whole estate, gamekeeper included, which is why he alone can decide Karr's fate."}],"words":[{"surface":"Brukspatronen","lemma":"brukspatron","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"the squire","note":"Title for the owner/manager of an ironworks or estate."},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of uppfört","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of uppfört","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of uppfört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"uppfört","lemma":"uppföra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"behaved"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of uppfört","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uppfört","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"since","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fall","gloss":"in any case"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fall","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fall","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of ha","gloss":"cases"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with uppfört","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tyckte","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of besluta","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of besluta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of besluta","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"besluta","lemma":"besluta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"decide"}]},{"number":136,"label":"","id":"ch22-p35-s2","source":"»Om skogvaktaren vill ta hand om honom och ansvara för att han uppför sig bättre än hittills, så kan han få leva,» sade han om en stund.","translation":"»If the gamekeeper wants to take charge of him and answer for his behaving better than up to now, then he may live,» he said after a while.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"skogvaktaren","lemma":"skogvaktar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"gamekeeper"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on leva","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"hand","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ansvara","lemma":"ansvara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ta","gloss":"answer for"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of uppför","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of uppför","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"uppför","lemma":"uppför","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ansvara","gloss":"behaves"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of uppför","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies uppför","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hittills","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"hittills","lemma":"hittills","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on uppför","gloss":"so far"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on leva","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of leva","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of leva","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of leva","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"leva","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to live"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to leva","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stund","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"while"}]},{"number":137,"label":"","id":"ch22-p35-s3","source":"Ja, det var skogvaktaren villig till, och på detta sättet kom Karr att flytta till skogvaktarbostället.","translation":"Yes, that the gamekeeper was willing to do, and in this way Karr came to move to the gamekeeper's cottage.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on villig","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of villig","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to villig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"skogvaktaren","lemma":"skogvaktar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of villig","gloss":"gamekeeper"},{"surface":"villig","lemma":"villig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"willing"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies villig","gloss":"willing"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sättet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sättet","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sättet","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with villig","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of flytta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"flytta","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of kom","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogvaktarbostället","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"skogvaktarbostället","lemma":"skogvaktarboställ","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of flytta","gloss":"gamekeeper's cottage"}]},{"number":138,"label":"36","id":"ch22-p36-s1","source":"GRÅFÄLLS FLYKT.","translation":"GRÅFÄLL'S FLIGHT.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"GRÅFÄLLS","lemma":"GRÅFÄLLS","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"modifies FLYKT","gloss":"GRÅFÄLL'S"},{"surface":"FLYKT","lemma":"FLYKT","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"FLIGHT"}]},{"number":139,"label":"37","id":"ch22-p37-s1","source":"Från den dagen, då Karr kom till skogvaktaren, slutade han alldeles upp med att driva olovlig jakt i skogen.","translation":"From the day Karr came to the gamekeeper, he stopped entirely from carrying on unlawful hunting in the forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dagen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slutade","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on dagen","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogvaktaren","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"skogvaktaren","lemma":"skogvaktar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"gamekeeper"},{"surface":"slutade","lemma":"sluta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slutade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slutade","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase alldeles","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of driva","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of driva","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"driva","lemma":"driva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on slutade","gloss":"to drive"},{"surface":"olovlig","lemma":"olovlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies jakt","gloss":"unlawful"},{"surface":"jakt","lemma":"jakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of driva","gloss":"hunting"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of driva","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":140,"label":"","id":"ch22-p37-s2","source":"Detta kom sig inte bara därav, att han hade blivit skrämd, utan han ville nog inte, att skogvaktaren skulle bli ond på honom.","translation":"This came about not only because he had been frightened, but he did not, in fact, want the gamekeeper to grow angry with him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies därav","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"därav","lemma":"därav","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"skrämd","lemma":"skrämd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"frightened"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of inte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of inte","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies inte","gloss":"in fact"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinated with blivit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"skogvaktaren","lemma":"skogvaktar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"gamekeeper"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of blivit","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"ond","lemma":"ond","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"angry","note":"Adjective 'ond' (angry, in 'bli ond på') mistagged as a verb participle."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bli","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":141,"label":"","id":"ch22-p37-s3","source":"För sedan skogvaktaren hade räddat hans liv, älskade han honom över allt annat.","translation":"For ever since the gamekeeper had saved his life, he loved him above everything else.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of räddat","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase För","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"skogvaktaren","lemma":"skogvaktar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of räddat","gloss":"gamekeeper"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of räddat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"räddat","lemma":"rädda","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on älskade","gloss":"saved"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of liv","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of räddat","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"älskade","lemma":"älska","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"loved"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of älskade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of älskade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies annat","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase över","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of älskade","gloss":"other"}]},{"number":142,"label":"","id":"ch22-p37-s4","source":"Han tänkte bara på att följa honom och vaka över honom.","translation":"He thought of nothing but following him and watching over him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of följa","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vaka","lemma":"vaka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with följa","gloss":"to keep watch"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on vaka","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vaka","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":143,"label":"","id":"ch22-p37-s5","source":"Gick han hemifrån, sprang Karr före och undersökte vägen, och satt han hemma, låg Karr utanför dörren och höll uppsikt över alla, som kommo och gingo.","translation":"If he went from home, Karr ran ahead and scouted the way, and if he sat at home, Karr lay outside the door and kept watch over everyone who came and went.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gick","lemma":"Gick","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hemifrån","lemma":"hemifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Gick","gloss":"from home"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprang","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Gick","gloss":"ran"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of sprang","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"före","lemma":"före","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sprang","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"undersökte","lemma":"undersöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sprang","gloss":"scouted"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of undersökte","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Gick","gloss":"sat","note":"This form (satt) is actually the past tense of sitta 'to sit', not sätta 'to set'; glossed by its real sense."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"at home"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Karr","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"utanför","lemma":"utanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dörren","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"höll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"uppsikt","lemma":"uppsikt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of höll","gloss":"watch"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking alla","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"oblique complement of höll","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on alla","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with kommo","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of gå (to go); mistagged as an adjective."}]},{"number":144,"label":"38","id":"ch22-p38-s1","source":"När det var lugnt på skogvaktarbostället, när inga steg hördes på vägen och husbonden gick och sysslade med sina trädplantor, som han drog upp på ett grönsaksland, brukade Karr använda tiden till att leka med älgkalven.","translation":"When it was quiet at the gamekeeper's cottage, when no footsteps were heard on the road and the master was off busying himself with his tree seedlings, which he raised on a vegetable patch, Karr used to spend the time playing with the moose calf.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of lugnt","gloss":"when","note":"Functions as a subordinating conjunction, not an adverb."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lugnt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lugnt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"lugnt","lemma":"lugnd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on brukade","gloss":"calmly","note":"used adverbially, 'calm/quiet'."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogvaktarbostället","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"skogvaktarbostället","lemma":"skogvaktarboställ","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lugnt","gloss":"gamekeeper's cottage"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hördes","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"inga","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"determiner of steg","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"steg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of passive hördes","gloss":"steps"},{"surface":"hördes","lemma":"hör","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"adverbial clause on lugnt","gloss":"was heard","note":"Passive past of höra, surface hördes."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hördes","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"husbonden","lemma":"husbond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"master"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hördes","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sysslade","lemma":"syssla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"was busy"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädplantor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of trädplantor","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"trädplantor","lemma":"trädplanta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"tree seedlings"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of drog","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of drog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"drog","lemma":"drog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on trädplantor","gloss":"drew"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on drog","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grönsaksland","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of grönsaksland","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"grönsaksland","lemma":"grönsaksland","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of drog","gloss":"vegetable patch"},{"surface":"brukade","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of brukade","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"använda","lemma":"använda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukade","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of använda","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of leka","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of leka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"leka","lemma":"leka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on använda","gloss":"to play"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking älgkalven","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"älgkalven","lemma":"älgkalv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of leka","gloss":"moose calf"}]},{"number":145,"label":"39","id":"ch22-p39-s1","source":"Till en början hade Karr inte alls haft någon lust att ta sig av honom.","translation":"At first Karr had had no wish at all to take any notice of him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking början","gloss":"at first"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of början","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"början","lemma":"början","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of haft","gloss":"beginning"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"alls","lemma":"alls","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lust","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"lust","lemma":"lust","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"desire"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on haft","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":146,"label":"","id":"ch22-p39-s2","source":"Men som han följde husbonden överallt, gick han också med honom till lagården, när han gav älgkalven mjölk, och han brukade sitta utanför kätten och betrakta honom.","translation":"But since he followed the master everywhere, he went with him too to the barn when he gave the moose calf milk, and he used to sit outside the pen and watch him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of följde","gloss":"since","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"husbonden","lemma":"husbond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"master"},{"surface":"överallt","lemma":"överallt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies följde","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lagården","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"lagården","lemma":"lagård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"cow house"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gav","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gav","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gav","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"gave","note":"Light-verb idioms in the examples: \"gav ... till ett klagoskrik\" = let out a cry; \"gav sig tid\" = took the time — not literal \"gave\" in either case."},{"surface":"älgkalven","lemma":"älgkalv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mjölk","gloss":"moose calf"},{"surface":"mjölk","lemma":"mjölk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gav","gloss":"milk"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brukade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"brukade","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gav","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"sitta","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukade","gloss":"to sit"},{"surface":"utanför","lemma":"utanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kätten","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"kätten","lemma":"kätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sitta","gloss":"pen"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"betrakta","lemma":"betrakta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sitta","gloss":"to look at"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of betrakta","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":147,"label":"","id":"ch22-p39-s3","source":"Skogvaktaren kallade kalven Gråfäll, därför att han inte tyckte, att han förtjänade ett grannare namn, och Karr var enig med honom om den saken.","translation":"The gamekeeper called the calf Gråfäll, because he did not think it deserved a finer name, and Karr agreed with him on that point.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Gråfäll","title":"The name «Gråfäll»: 'gray hide'","body":"«Grå» = 'gray' and «fäll» = 'hide, pelt, coat'. The gamekeeper names the ugly, loose-skinned moose calf after his dull gray-brown coat — a plain, unflattering name, which is exactly the point the text makes right after: no one thought he deserved anything finer."}],"words":[{"surface":"Skogvaktaren","lemma":"skogvaktar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kalven","gloss":"gamekeeper"},{"surface":"kallade","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kalven","gloss":"called","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; 'kallade' here is the past tense of the verb 'kalla' (to call, name)."},{"surface":"kalven","lemma":"kalven","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Gråfäll","gloss":"the calf"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of tyckte","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on Gråfäll","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förtjänade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förtjänade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förtjänade","lemma":"förtjäna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"deserved"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of namn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"grannare","lemma":"grannare","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies namn","gloss":"finer"},{"surface":"namn","lemma":"namn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of förtjänade","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of enig","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to enig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"enig","lemma":"enig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Gråfäll","gloss":"in agreement"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of enig","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of saken","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of saken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"saken","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of enig","gloss":"thing"}]},{"number":148,"label":"","id":"ch22-p39-s4","source":"Var gång han såg honom, tänkte han, att han aldrig hade sett något, som var så fult och så illa hopkommet.","translation":"Every time he looked at him, he thought he had never seen anything so ugly and so badly put together.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Var","lemma":"var","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"every","note":"\"var\" is both the interrogative/relative adverb \"where\" and the past tense of vara (\"was\"); the parser conflated the two under one type."},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase Var","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sett","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on tänkte","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hopkommet","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fult","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fult","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fult","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"fult","lemma":"ful","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on något","gloss":"ugly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies illa","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"illa","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with fult","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"hopkommet","lemma":"hopkomm","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"put together"}]},{"number":149,"label":"","id":"ch22-p39-s5","source":"Han hade långa, gängliga ben, som sutto under kroppen som lösa styltor.","translation":"He had long, gangling legs that stood under his body like loose stilts.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ben","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"gängliga","lemma":"gänglig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with långa","gloss":"gangling"},{"surface":"ben","lemma":"ben","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"legs"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive sutto","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"sutto","lemma":"sutto","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of hade","gloss":"sat","note":"Old plural past tense of sitta ('to sit'), mistagged here as a noun."},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kroppen","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"kroppen","lemma":"kropp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sutto","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of lösa","gloss":"like","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"lösa","lemma":"lösa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"loose","note":"In all four examples 'lösa' is the plural/definite form of the adjective 'lös' ('loose': lösa styltor, hundarna lösa, lösa pappersbladen/bladen), not the verb 'lösa' ('to solve'). The gloss 'to solve' does not match a single example."},{"surface":"styltor","lemma":"styltor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lösa","gloss":"stilts"}]},{"number":150,"label":"","id":"ch22-p39-s6","source":"Huvudet var stort och gammalt och rynkigt, och alltid hängde det åt ena sidan.","translation":"His head was big and old and wrinkled, and it always hung to one side.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Huvudet","lemma":"Huvudet","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stort","gloss":"the head"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stort","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gammalt","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with stort","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rynkigt","lemma":"rynkig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with gammalt","gloss":"wrinkled"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hängde","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"hängde","lemma":"hängde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stort","gloss":"hung"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hängde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on hängde","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies sidan","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"sidan","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase åt","gloss":"side"}]},{"number":151,"label":"","id":"ch22-p39-s7","source":"Skinnet satt i skrynklor och veck, som om han hade fått på sig en päls, som inte var gjord åt honom.","translation":"His hide sat in creases and folds, as if he had been given a coat that was not made for him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skinnet","lemma":"Skinnet","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"the hide"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skrynklor","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skrynklor","lemma":"skrynkla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"creases"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"veck","lemma":"veck","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with skrynklor","gloss":"fold"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of fått","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fått","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on satt","gloss":"been given"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on fått","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of päls","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"päls","lemma":"päls","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"fur/coat"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gjord","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gjord","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gjord","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"gjord","lemma":"gjord","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on päls","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjord","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":152,"label":"","id":"ch22-p39-s8","source":"Han såg alltid sorgsen och missmodig ut, men, besynnerligt nog, reste han sig med stor hast, var gång han såg Karr utanför kätten, som om han skulle ha blivit glad att se honom.","translation":"He always looked sad and downhearted, but, oddly enough, he would rise with great haste every time he saw Karr outside the pen, as though he had been glad to see him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"sorgsen","lemma":"sorgse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"sad"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"missmodig","lemma":"missmodig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sorgsen","gloss":"downhearted"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"besynnerligt","lemma":"besynnerlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies reste","gloss":"strangely"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies besynnerligt","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of reste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of reste","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hast","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hast","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"hast","lemma":"hast","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of reste","gloss":"hurry","note":"'i en hast' = 'on the spot/in a hurry'."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to såg","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on gång","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"utanför","lemma":"utanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kätten","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"kätten","lemma":"kätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"pen"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on blivit","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":153,"label":"40","id":"ch22-p40-s1","source":"Älgkalven blev sämre dag för dag, växte inte, och till sist orkade han inte en gång resa sig, när han fick se Karr.","translation":"The moose calf grew worse day by day, did not grow, and at last could not even manage to get up when he caught sight of Karr.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Älgkalven","lemma":"Älgkalven","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"the moose calf"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"sämre","lemma":"dålig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies dag","gloss":"worse"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dag","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"växte","lemma":"växa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"grew"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies växte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies orkade","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"orkade","lemma":"orka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"had the strength to"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of orkade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies orkade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of resa","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"resa","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"to travel"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of resa","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fick","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"caught sight of"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on resa","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."}]},{"number":154,"label":"","id":"ch22-p40-s2","source":"Hunden sprang då upp i kätten till honom, och därvid glimtade det till i den stackarens ögon, som om han hade fått en stark önskan uppfylld.","translation":"The dog then would jump up into the pen to him, and at that a gleam would come into the poor creature's eyes, as if a strong wish of his had been granted.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sprang","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sprang","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kätten","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"kätten","lemma":"kätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprang","gloss":"pen"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprang","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"därvid","lemma":"därvid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glimtade","gloss":"at that"},{"surface":"glimtade","lemma":"glimta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sprang","gloss":"gleamed"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of glimtade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on glimtade","gloss":"gleamed"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögon","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stackarens","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stackarens","lemma":"stackarena","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of ögon","gloss":"the poor creature's"},{"surface":"ögon","lemma":"ögon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of glimtade","gloss":"eyes","note":"Actually plural of 'öga' (eye); morphology tag mislabels number."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fått","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on ögon","gloss":"been granted"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of önskan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stark","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies önskan","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"önskan","lemma":"önskan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies uppfylld","gloss":"wish"},{"surface":"uppfylld","lemma":"uppfylld","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of fått","gloss":"filled"}]},{"number":155,"label":"","id":"ch22-p40-s3","source":"Sedan dess brukade Karr hälsa på älgkalven var dag och tillbragte hela timmar hos honom för att slicka hans päls, leka och rasa med honom och undervisa honom om något av varje, som ett skogsdjur behöver ha reda på.","translation":"From then on Karr used to visit the moose calf every day and spend whole hours with him, licking his coat, playing and romping with him, and teaching him a little of everything a forest animal needs to know.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dag","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"dess","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of Karr","gloss":"then","note":"ch03-p50 example 'sedan dess' means 'since then', not possessive 'its' — pinning the gloss to 'its' teaches a lie for that collocation."},{"surface":"brukade","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Karr","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of dag","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"hälsa","lemma":"hälsa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on Karr","gloss":"visit","note":"Both given examples are the verb hälsa, not the noun: 'hälsa på i varenda gård' = 'to visit every farm', 'låter nu hälsa dig' = 'sends word/greeting to you'. The tagged noun sense ('health') is not attested in these examples; flagging as context-dependent since the surface is shared between noun and verb."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking älgkalven","gloss":"visit"},{"surface":"älgkalven","lemma":"älgkalv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hälsa","gloss":"moose calf"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to dag","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tillbragte","lemma":"tillbragte","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with dag","gloss":"spent"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies timmar","gloss":"whole/all"},{"surface":"timmar","lemma":"timme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of dag","gloss":"hours"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies timmar","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of slicka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of slicka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"slicka","lemma":"slicka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on dag","gloss":"lick"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of päls","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"päls","lemma":"päls","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of slicka","gloss":"fur/coat"},{"surface":"leka","lemma":"leka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with slicka","gloss":"to play"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rasa","lemma":"rasa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with slicka","gloss":"romping"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rasa","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"undervisa","lemma":"undervisa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with slicka","gloss":"to teach"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of undervisa","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking något","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of undervisa","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking varje","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"varje","lemma":"varje","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"modifies något","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ha","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of skogsdjur","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skogsdjur","lemma":"skogsdjur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"forest animal"},{"surface":"behöver","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on något","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ha","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ha","gloss":"know"}]},{"number":156,"label":"41","id":"ch22-p41-s1","source":"Det var märkvärdigt, att allt sedan Karr hade tagit sig för att hoppa in till älgkalven, började denne att trivas och växa.","translation":"It was remarkable that ever since Karr had taken to leaping in to the moose calf, the latter had begun to thrive and grow.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with märkvärdigt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to märkvärdigt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"märkvärdigt","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"remarkable"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tagit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Karr","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase allt","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of tagit","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tagit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tagit","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on märkvärdigt","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tagit","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hoppa","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hoppa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hoppa","lemma":"hoppa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tagit","gloss":"jump"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hoppa","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking älgkalven","gloss":"in to"},{"surface":"älgkalven","lemma":"älgkalv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hoppa","gloss":"moose calf"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on märkvärdigt","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"the latter"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of trivas","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"trivas","lemma":"trivas","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to thrive"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"växa","lemma":"växa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with trivas","gloss":"to grow"}]},{"number":157,"label":"","id":"ch22-p41-s2","source":"Och sedan han väl hade kommit i gång, växte han på ett par veckor så, att han inte rymdes i den lilla kätten, utan måste flyttas ut i en hage.","translation":"And once he had really got going, he grew so much in a couple of weeks that he no longer fit in the small pen, but had to be moved out into a paddock.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on växte","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"got going"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"going"},{"surface":"växte","lemma":"växa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grew"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of växte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking veckor","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies veckor","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"veckor","lemma":"vecka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of växte","gloss":"weeks"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies växte","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rymdes","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive rymdes","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies rymdes","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"rymdes","lemma":"rymde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"clausal complement of växte","gloss":"fit"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kätten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kätten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lilla","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kätten","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"kätten","lemma":"kätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rymdes","gloss":"pen"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flyttas","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"flyttas","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"coordinated with rymdes","gloss":"be moved"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flyttas","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hage","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hage","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hage","lemma":"hage","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flyttas","gloss":"paddock"}]},{"number":158,"label":"","id":"ch22-p41-s3","source":"När han hade gått i hagen ett par månader, hade han så långa ben, att han kunde kliva över stängslet, när han ville.","translation":"When he had gone about in the paddock for a couple of months, his legs had grown so long that he could step over the fence whenever he liked.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"gone about"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hagen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hagen","lemma":"hag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"the paddock"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies månader","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"månader","lemma":"månad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of gått","gloss":"months"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långa","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ben","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"ben","lemma":"ben","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"legs"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kliva","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kliva","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kliva","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"kliva","lemma":"kliva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of hade","gloss":"step"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kliva","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"stängslet","lemma":"stängsl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kliva","gloss":"fence"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ville","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ville","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kliva","gloss":"wanted"}]},{"number":159,"label":"","id":"ch22-p41-s4","source":"Då fick skogvaktaren tillåtelse av brukspatronen att sätta upp en hög och stor inhägnad åt honom.","translation":"Then the gamekeeper got permission from the squire to put up a high, large enclosure for him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fick","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"skogvaktaren","lemma":"skogvaktar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"gamekeeper"},{"surface":"tillåtelse","lemma":"tillåtelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"permission"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking brukspatronen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"brukspatronen","lemma":"brukspatron","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tillåtelse","gloss":"the squire","note":"Title for the owner/manager of an ironworks or estate."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sätta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sätta","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying tillåtelse","gloss":"to set/put"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sätta","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies hög","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hög","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies inhägnad","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hög","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"inhägnad","lemma":"inhägnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sätta","gloss":"enclosure"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of inhägnad","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":160,"label":"","id":"ch22-p41-s5","source":"Här levde älgen i flera år och växte till ett starkt och ståtligt djur.","translation":"Here the moose lived for several years and grew into a strong and stately animal.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies levde","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"levde","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"älgen","lemma":"älg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of levde","gloss":"moose"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking år","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies år","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of levde","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"växte","lemma":"växa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with levde","gloss":"grew"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking djur","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of djur","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"starkt","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies djur","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ståtligt","lemma":"ståtlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with starkt","gloss":"magnificently"},{"surface":"djur","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of växte","gloss":"animal"}]},{"number":161,"label":"","id":"ch22-p41-s6","source":"Karr höll honom sällskap, så ofta han kunde, men nu var det inte av medlidande, utan därför att det hade uppstått stor vänskap mellan dem båda.","translation":"Karr kept him company as often as he could, but now it was not out of pity, but because a great friendship had sprung up between the two of them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"Karr","note":"Name of the dog Karr; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"höll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of höll","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"sällskap","lemma":"sällskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of höll","gloss":"company"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of kunde","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ofta","lemma":"ofta","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to medlidande","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of medlidande","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies medlidande","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking medlidande","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"medlidande","lemma":"medlidande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with kunde","gloss":"pity"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of uppstått","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of uppstått","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of uppstått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"uppstått","lemma":"uppstå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with höll","gloss":"arisen"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vänskap","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"vänskap","lemma":"vänskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of uppstått","gloss":"friendship"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of uppstått","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"båda","lemma":"båda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying dem","gloss":"both"}]},{"number":162,"label":"","id":"ch22-p41-s7","source":"Älgen var alltjämt sorgsen och syntes vara loj och oföretagsam, men Karr förstod konsten att få honom lekfull och glad.","translation":"The moose remained ever sorrowful and seemed sluggish and unenterprising, but Karr understood the art of making him playful and glad.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Älgen","lemma":"Älgen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sorgsen","gloss":"the moose"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sorgsen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"alltjämt","lemma":"alltjämt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sorgsen","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"sorgsen","lemma":"sorgse","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of loj","gloss":"sorrowful"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"syntes","lemma":"syntes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"coordinated with sorgsen","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to loj","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"loj","lemma":"loj","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sluggish"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"oföretagsam","lemma":"oföretagsam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with loj","gloss":"unenterprising"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with loj","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"konsten","lemma":"konst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"art"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on förstod","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of få","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"lekfull","lemma":"lekfull","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"playful"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with lekfull","gloss":"glad"}]},{"number":163,"label":"42","id":"ch22-p42-s1","source":"Gråfäll hade levat fem somrar på skogvaktarbostället, då brukspatronen fick ett brev från en zoologisk trädgård i utlandet med förfrågan om den finge köpa älgen.","translation":"Gråfäll had lived five summers at the gamekeeper's cottage when the squire got a letter from a zoological garden abroad inquiring whether it might buy the moose.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of somrar","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of somrar","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"levat","lemma":"levat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies somrar","gloss":"lived","note":"Mistagged as a noun; this is the supine of the verb 'leva' ('to live')."},{"surface":"fem","lemma":"fem","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies somrar","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"somrar","lemma":"somre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"summers"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogvaktarbostället","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"skogvaktarbostället","lemma":"skogvaktarboställ","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies somrar","gloss":"gamekeeper's cottage"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fick","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"brukspatronen","lemma":"brukspatron","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"the squire","note":"Title for the owner/manager of an ironworks or estate."},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on somrar","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of brev","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"brev","lemma":"brev","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"letter"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädgård","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trädgård","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"zoologisk","lemma":"zoologisk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies trädgård","gloss":"zoological"},{"surface":"trädgård","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies brev","gloss":"garden"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking utlandet","gloss":"abroad"},{"surface":"utlandet","lemma":"utland","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies trädgård","gloss":"abroad"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förfrågan","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"förfrågan","lemma":"förfrågan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"inquiry"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finge","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finge","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"finge","lemma":"finge","morphology":"verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"adverbial clause on fick","gloss":"might get to","note":"Archaic past subjunctive of få (\"to get/be allowed\")."},{"surface":"köpa","lemma":"köpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of finge","gloss":"to buy"},{"surface":"älgen","lemma":"älg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of köpa","gloss":"moose"}]},{"number":164,"label":"","id":"ch22-p42-s2","source":"Brukspatronen tyckte om förslaget, skogvaktaren blev bedrövad, men hade inte makt att säga nej, och så blev det beslutat, att älgen skulle säljas.","translation":"The squire liked the proposal; the gamekeeper was grieved, but had no power to say no, and so it was decided that the moose should be sold.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Brukspatronen","lemma":"brukspatron","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"the squire","note":"Title for the owner/manager of an ironworks or estate."},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tyckte","gloss":"liked"},{"surface":"förslaget","lemma":"förslag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"proposal"},{"surface":"skogvaktaren","lemma":"skogvaktar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"gamekeeper"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tyckte","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"bedrövad","lemma":"bedrövad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"distressed"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"makt","lemma":"makt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying makt","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"clausal complement of säga","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on beslutat","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of beslutat","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with beslutat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"beslutat","lemma":"besluta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"decided"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of säljas","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"älgen","lemma":"älg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive säljas","gloss":"moose"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säljas","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"säljas","lemma":"sälja","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of blev","gloss":"to be sold"}]},{"number":165,"label":"","id":"ch22-p42-s3","source":"Karr fick snart reda på vad som var i görningen och skyndade till älgen för att tala om, att det var meningen att sända bort honom.","translation":"Karr soon got wind of what was afoot and hurried to the moose to tell him that the plan was to send him away.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"Karr","note":"Name of the dog Karr; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"got wind"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fick","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fick","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vad","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of görningen","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to görningen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking görningen","gloss":"what was afoot"},{"surface":"görningen","lemma":"görning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to vad","gloss":"afoot"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vad","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking älgen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"älgen","lemma":"älg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skyndade","gloss":"moose"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tala","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tala","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skyndade","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tala","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of meningen","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with meningen","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to meningen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"meningen","lemma":"mening","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of tala","gloss":"plan"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sända","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sända","lemma":"sända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on meningen","gloss":"to send"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sända","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sända","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":166,"label":"","id":"ch22-p42-s4","source":"Hunden var i största ängslan över att mista honom, men älgen tog saken lugnt och tycktes varken bli glad eller ledsen.","translation":"The dog was in the greatest anguish at the thought of losing him, but the moose took the matter calmly and seemed neither glad nor sorry.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ängslan","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ängslan","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ängslan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"största","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies ängslan","gloss":"biggest"},{"surface":"ängslan","lemma":"ängsla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"anxiety"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of mista","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of mista","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"mista","lemma":"mista","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ängslan","gloss":"to lose"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of mista","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"älgen","lemma":"älg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"moose"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ängslan","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"saken","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"lugnt","lemma":"lugnt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"calm"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"ledsen","lemma":"ledse","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with glad","gloss":"sad","note":"Lemma normalized to older form 'ledse'; modern spelling is 'ledsen'."}]},{"number":167,"label":"","id":"ch22-p42-s5","source":"»Tänker du låta föra bort dig utan motstånd?» frågade Karr.","translation":"»Do you mean to let yourself be led away without resistance?» asked Karr.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tänker","lemma":"Tänker","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"mean to","note":"'Tänka' shifts between 'intend' (with an infinitive) and plain 'think'."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Tänker","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of föra","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of Tänker","gloss":"lead away"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on föra","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of föra","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking motstånd","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"motstånd","lemma":"motstånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of föra","gloss":"resistance"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."}]},{"number":168,"label":"","id":"ch22-p42-s6","source":"— »Vad skulle det tjäna till att göra motstånd?» sade Gråfäll.","translation":"— »What good would it do to resist?» said Gråfäll.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tjäna","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tjäna","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tjäna","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tjäna","lemma":"tjäna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to be of use","note":"Occurs in the idiom 'tjäna till' = to be of use/serve a purpose."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tjäna","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tjäna","gloss":"resist"},{"surface":"motstånd","lemma":"motstånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"resistance"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Gråfäll"}]},{"number":169,"label":"","id":"ch22-p42-s7","source":"»Jag ville helst stanna, där jag är, men om jag är såld, måste jag väl härifrån.»","translation":"»I'd rather stay where I am, but if I'm sold, I suppose I must go from here.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stanna","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stanna","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"helst","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stanna","gloss":"rather","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"in apposition to stanna","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såld","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såld","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to såld","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"såld","lemma":"såld","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stanna","gloss":"sold"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of härifrån","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of härifrån","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies härifrån","gloss":"suppose"},{"surface":"härifrån","lemma":"härifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with stanna","gloss":"from here"}]},{"number":170,"label":"","id":"ch22-p42-s8","source":"Karr stod och såg på Gråfäll, riktigt mätte honom med blickarna.","translation":"Karr stood and looked at Gråfäll, fairly measuring him with his eyes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"Karr","note":"Name of the dog Karr; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gråfäll","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mätte","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"mätte","lemma":"mätte","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies honom","gloss":"measured"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking blickarna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"blickarna","lemma":"blick","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"glances"}]},{"number":171,"label":"","id":"ch22-p42-s9","source":"Det märktes nog, att älgen inte var fullt utvuxen ännu.","translation":"It was plain enough that the moose was not yet fully grown.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with märktes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"märktes","lemma":"märktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was evident"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märktes","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of utvuxen","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"älgen","lemma":"älg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of utvuxen","gloss":"moose"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies utvuxen","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to utvuxen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"fullt","lemma":"full","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies utvuxen","gloss":"fully","note":"Adverbial use of full/fullt, e.g. 'fullt så' = 'quite as'."},{"surface":"utvuxen","lemma":"utvux","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on märktes","gloss":"fully grown"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies utvuxen","gloss":"yet"}]},{"number":172,"label":"","id":"ch22-p42-s10","source":"Han hade inte så breda horn och så hög puckel och så strid man som de färdiga älgtjurarna, men nog hade han styrka tillräckligt för att kämpa för sin frihet.","translation":"He did not have such broad antlers or so high a hump or so thick a mane as the full-grown moose bulls, but he certainly had strength enough to fight for his freedom.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies breda","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"breda","lemma":"bred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies horn","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"horn","lemma":"horn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"horns"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hög","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"hög","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies puckel","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"puckel","lemma":"puckel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with horn","gloss":"hump"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase och","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"strid","lemma":"strid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"thick"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of strid","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies strid","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of älgtjurarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"färdiga","lemma":"färdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies älgtjurarna","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"älgtjurarna","lemma":"älgtjur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"part of the phrase som","gloss":"the moose bulls"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"styrka","lemma":"styrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"tillräckligt","lemma":"tillräcklig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"sufficiently"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of kämpa","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of kämpa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"kämpa","lemma":"kämpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"fight"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking frihet","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of frihet","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"frihet","lemma":"frihet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kämpa","gloss":"freedom"}]},{"number":173,"label":"","id":"ch22-p42-s11","source":"»Det syns, att han har hållits fången hela sitt liv,» tänkte Karr, men sade ingenting.","translation":"»It shows that he's been kept a captive all his life,» thought Karr, but said nothing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of syns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"syns","lemma":"synas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"it shows"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hållits","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hållits","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hållits","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"hållits","lemma":"hållits","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"clausal complement of syns","gloss":"been held"},{"surface":"fången","lemma":"fång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on hållits","gloss":"captive","note":"Predicate use of the past participle of fånga ('to catch'); tagged as noun but functions adjectivally."},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies liv","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of liv","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hållits","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hållits","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tänkte","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"nothing"}]},{"number":174,"label":"43","id":"ch22-p43-s1","source":"Karr vände inte tillbaka till älggården förrän efter midnatt, då han visste att Gråfäll var fullsövd och höll på med sitt första mål.","translation":"Karr did not go back to the moose yard until after midnight, when he knew Gråfäll had slept his fill and was busy with his first meal.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"Karr","note":"Name of the dog Karr; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"väna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned","note":"Past tense of vända (to turn); lemma should read vända."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vände","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vände","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking älggården","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"älggården","lemma":"älggård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vände","gloss":"the moose yard"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies midnatt","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking midnatt","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"midnatt","lemma":"midnatt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vände","gloss":"midnight"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of visste","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on vände","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fullsövd","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of fullsövd","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fullsövd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"fullsövd","lemma":"fullsövd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"fully rested"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fullsövd","gloss":"was busy"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"busy"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mål","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of mål","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies mål","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"mål","lemma":"mål","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of höll","gloss":"meal"}]},{"number":175,"label":"","id":"ch22-p43-s2","source":"»Du gör nog rätt, Gråfäll, som låter föra bort dig,» sade Karr och tycktes nu vara lugn och nöjd.","translation":"»You're doing right, Gråfäll, to let yourself be led away,» said Karr, and now seemed calm and content.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gör","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"gör","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gör","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gör","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with gör","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låter","gloss":"to","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låter","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Gråfäll","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låter","gloss":"lead away"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on föra","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of föra","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lugn","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lugn","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to lugn","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"lugn","lemma":"lugn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to gör","gloss":"calm"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nöjd","lemma":"nöjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with lugn","gloss":"pleased"}]},{"number":176,"label":"","id":"ch22-p43-s3","source":"»Du kommer att hållas fången i en stor trädgård och får föra ett sorgfritt liv.","translation":"»You'll be kept captive in a great garden and get to lead a carefree life.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive hållas","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hållas","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hållas","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hållas","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to be kept"},{"surface":"fången","lemma":"fång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hållas","gloss":"captive","note":"Predicate use of the past participle of fånga ('to catch'); tagged as noun but functions adjectivally."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädgård","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trädgård","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies trädgård","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"trädgård","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hållas","gloss":"garden"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of föra","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with hållas","gloss":"lead"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of liv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sorgfritt","lemma":"sorgfri","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies liv","gloss":"carefree"},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of föra","gloss":"life"}]},{"number":177,"label":"","id":"ch22-p43-s4","source":"Jag tycker bara, att det är synd, att du måste ge dig av härifrån utan att ha sett skogen.","translation":"I only think it's a shame that you have to leave here without ever having seen the forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tycker","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of synd","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with synd","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to synd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"synd","lemma":"synd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of tycker","gloss":"a shame"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ge","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ge","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on synd","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of ge","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking härifrån","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"härifrån","lemma":"härifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of ge","gloss":"from here"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sett","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sett","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on ge","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":178,"label":"","id":"ch22-p43-s5","source":"Du vet, att dina stamfränder har till valspråk, att älgarna är ett med skogen, men du har inte en gång varit inne i en skog.»","translation":"You know your kinsmen have as their motto that the moose are one with the forest, yet you've never even once been inside a forest.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"dina","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of stamfränder","gloss":"your","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"dina\" (plural agreement), mistagged under the lemma du."},{"surface":"stamfränder","lemma":"stamfränd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of har","gloss":"kinsmen"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking valspråk","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"valspråk","lemma":"valspråk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"motto"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ett","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"älgarna","lemma":"älgarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ett","gloss":"the moose"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ett","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"clause modifying valspråk","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ett","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with har","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies har","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"modifies har","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skog","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skog","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skog","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of varit","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":179,"label":"44","id":"ch22-p44-s1","source":"Gråfäll såg upp från klövern, som han stod och tuggade på.","translation":"Gråfäll looked up from the clover he stood chewing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"Gråfäll","note":"Proper name of a moose."},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klövern","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"klövern","lemma":"klöver","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"the clover"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of stod","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tuggade","lemma":"tugga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"chewing"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stod","gloss":"on"}]},{"number":180,"label":"","id":"ch22-p44-s2","source":"»Jag ville nog se skogen, men hur skall jag komma över inhägnaden?» sade han med sin vanliga lojhet.","translation":"»I'd like well enough to see the forest, but how am I to get over the enclosure?» he said with his usual sluggishness.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"well enough"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"skall","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with se","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking inhägnaden","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"inhägnaden","lemma":"inhägnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"enclosure"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lojhet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of lojhet","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"vanliga","lemma":"vanlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies lojhet","gloss":"usual"},{"surface":"lojhet","lemma":"lojhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"sluggishness"}]},{"number":181,"label":"","id":"ch22-p44-s3","source":"— »Nej, det är väl omöjligt för den, som har så korta ben,» sade Karr.","translation":"— »No, that's surely impossible for one with such short legs,» said Karr.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on omöjligt","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of omöjligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to omöjligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies omöjligt","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"omöjligt","lemma":"omöjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"impossible"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of omöjligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of har","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies korta","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"korta","lemma":"kort","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ben","gloss":"short"},{"surface":"ben","lemma":"ben","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"legs"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."}]},{"number":182,"label":"","id":"ch22-p44-s4","source":"Älgen tittade under lugg ner på Karr, som hoppade över inhägnaden flera gånger om dagen, så liten han än var, gick fram till stängslet, gjorde ett språng och var ute i det fria, nästan utan att han visste hur det hade gått till.","translation":"The moose looked down at Karr from under his brow, at Karr who leaped over the enclosure several times a day, small as he was, went up to the fence, made a spring, and was out in the open, almost without knowing how it had come about.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Älgen","lemma":"Älgen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tittade","gloss":"the moose"},{"surface":"tittade","lemma":"titta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lugg","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"lugg","lemma":"lugg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tittade","gloss":"brow","note":"In under lugg, the word refers to hair or brow lowered over the eyes."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lugg","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Karr","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hoppade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hoppade","lemma":"hoppa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Karr","gloss":"jumped"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking inhägnaden","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"inhägnaden","lemma":"inhägnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hoppade","gloss":"enclosure"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hoppade","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies liten","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on tittade","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of liten","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"copula linking to liten","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"copula linking to liten","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tittade","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stängslet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"stängslet","lemma":"stängsl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"fence"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tittade","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of språng","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"språng","lemma":"språng","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"leap"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gjorde","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fria","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of fria","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fria","lemma":"fri","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of visste","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase nästan","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase nästan","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gjorde","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"come about"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"happened"}]},{"number":183,"label":"45","id":"ch22-p45-s1","source":"Karr och Gråfäll begåvo sig nu inåt skogen.","translation":"Karr and Gråfäll now set off into the forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of begåvo","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Karr","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"begåvo","lemma":"begåvo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"set off","note":"Archaic plural past tense of 'begiva sig' (to betake oneself)."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of begåvo","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies inåt","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"inåt","lemma":"inåt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of begåvo","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":184,"label":"","id":"ch22-p45-s2","source":"Det var en skön och månljus natt i slutet av sommaren, men inne under träden var det dunkelt, och älgen gick helt sakta.","translation":"It was a fine, moonlit night at the end of summer, but under the trees it was dim, and the moose walked quite slowly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of dunkelt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to skön","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"copula linking to skön","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skön","lemma":"skön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies natt","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"månljus","lemma":"månljus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with skön","gloss":"moonlit"},{"surface":"natt","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Det","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slutet","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"slutet","lemma":"slut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies natt","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sommaren","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sommaren","lemma":"sommar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies slutet","gloss":"summer"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies träden","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träden","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"träden","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with natt","gloss":"tree","note":"träd is an invariant noun (same form singular and plural); the definite plural träden means \"the trees.\""},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to dunkelt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with dunkelt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"dunkelt","lemma":"dunkel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"dim"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"älgen","lemma":"älg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"moose"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with dunkelt","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sakta","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"sakta","lemma":"sakta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of gick","gloss":"slowly","note":"Functions adverbially ('slowly') though tagged as an adjective form."}]},{"number":185,"label":"","id":"ch22-p45-s3","source":"»Det är kanske bäst, att vi vänder om,» sade Karr.","translation":"»Perhaps it's best we turn back,» said Karr.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bäst","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bäst","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bäst","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"bäst","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vänder","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of vänder","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"vänder","lemma":"vända","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on bäst","gloss":"turn back"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on vänder","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to bäst","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."}]},{"number":186,"label":"","id":"ch22-p45-s4","source":"»Du, som aldrig förr har gått ute i vilda skogen, kunde lätt bryta benen av dig.»","translation":"»You, who have never before walked out in the wild forest, could easily break your legs.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bryta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förr","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on Du","gloss":"walked"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vilda","lemma":"vild","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skogen","gloss":"wild"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bryta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bryta","gloss":"easily"},{"surface":"bryta","lemma":"bryta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"break"},{"surface":"benen","lemma":"ben","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bryta","gloss":"legs"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies benen","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":187,"label":"","id":"ch22-p45-s5","source":"Då började Gråfäll gå fram hastigare och med mera mod.","translation":"At that Gråfäll began to move forward faster and with more courage.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"at that"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of började","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"hastigare","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of gå","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mod","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mera","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies mod","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with hastigare","gloss":"courage"}]},{"number":188,"label":"46","id":"ch22-p46-s1","source":"Karr förde älgen till en trakt av skogen, där det växte väldiga granar, som stodo så tätt, att ingen vind kunde tränga fram mellan dem.","translation":"Karr led the moose to a stretch of the forest where huge spruces grew, standing so thick that no wind could force its way between them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of förde","gloss":"Karr","note":"Name of the dog Karr; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"förde","lemma":"förde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"led"},{"surface":"älgen","lemma":"älg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förde","gloss":"moose"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trakt","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trakt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"trakt","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förde","gloss":"region"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies trakt","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies växte","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with växte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"växte","lemma":"växa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on trakt","gloss":"grew"},{"surface":"väldiga","lemma":"väldig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies granar","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"granar","lemma":"gran","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of växte","gloss":"fir trees"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"relative clause on granar","gloss":"stood","note":"Historical past-plural form of stå (cf. voro, gingo); despite the 'present' tag this is past tense."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tätt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"tätt","lemma":"tätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stodo","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tränga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vind","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"vind","lemma":"vind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tränga","gloss":"wind","note":"vind is a true homograph: 'attic/loft' and 'wind' are unrelated words with identical form."},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tränga","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"tränga","lemma":"tränga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on växte","gloss":"to force one's way"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tränga","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of tränga","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":189,"label":"","id":"ch22-p46-s2","source":"»Härinne brukar stamfränderna dina söka skydd för köld och storm,» sade Karr.","translation":"»In here your kinsmen usually seek shelter from cold and storm,» said Karr.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Härinne","lemma":"härinne","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of brukar","gloss":"in here"},{"surface":"brukar","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tends to"},{"surface":"stamfränderna","lemma":"stamfränd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of brukar","gloss":"kinsmen"},{"surface":"dina","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"auxiliary of söka","gloss":"your","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"dina\" (plural agreement), mistagged under the lemma du."},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukar","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"skydd","lemma":"skydd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of söka","gloss":"shelter"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking köld","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"köld","lemma":"köld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of söka","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"storm","lemma":"storm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with köld","gloss":"storm"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to brukar","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."}]},{"number":190,"label":"","id":"ch22-p46-s3","source":"»Här brukar de stå under öppen himmel hela vintern igenom.","translation":"»Out here they're used to standing under the open sky the whole winter through.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies brukar","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"brukar","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tends to"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of brukar","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukar","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking himmel","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"öppen","lemma":"öppen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies himmel","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"himmel","lemma":"himmel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stå","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vintern","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"vintern","lemma":"vinter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stå","gloss":"winter"},{"surface":"igenom","lemma":"igenom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stå","gloss":"through"}]},{"number":191,"label":"","id":"ch22-p46-s4","source":"Du får det nog mycket bättre, dit du kommer.","translation":"You'll surely have it much better where you're going.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will have"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of får","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bättre","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bättre","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of får","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on får","gloss":"comes"}]},{"number":192,"label":"","id":"ch22-p46-s5","source":"Du får tak över huvudet och får stå i stall som en oxe.»","translation":"You'll have a roof over your head and get to stand in a stall like an ox.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will have"},{"surface":"tak","lemma":"tak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of får","gloss":"roof"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvudet","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of får","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stå","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with får","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stall","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"stall","lemma":"stall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stå","gloss":"stable"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of oxe","gloss":"like","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of oxe","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"oxe","lemma":"oxe","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on stall","gloss":"ox"}]},{"number":193,"label":"","id":"ch22-p46-s6","source":"Gråfäll svarade ingenting, utan stod bara och söp in den starka barrdoften.","translation":"Gråfäll answered nothing, but only stood and drank in the strong scent of the needles.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with svarade","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"söp","lemma":"söp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"drank in"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of barrdoften","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"starka","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies barrdoften","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"barrdoften","lemma":"barrdoft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stod","gloss":"the scent of needles"}]},{"number":194,"label":"","id":"ch22-p46-s7","source":"»Har du något mer att visa mig, eller har jag nu sett hela skogen?» frågade han.","translation":"»Have you anything more to show me, or have I now seen the whole forest?» he asked.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Har","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies mer","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of Har","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying mer","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with Har","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skogen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":195,"label":"47","id":"ch22-p47-s1","source":"Då gick Karr med honom till en stor mosse och visade honom tuvor och gungflyn.","translation":"Then Karr took him to a great bog and showed him tussocks and quaking mires.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mosse","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mosse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mosse","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"mosse","lemma":"mosse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"bog"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"visade","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"showed"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of visade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"tuvor","lemma":"tuva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of visade","gloss":"tussocks"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gungflyn","lemma":"gungflyn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with tuvor","gloss":"quaking mires"}]},{"number":196,"label":"","id":"ch22-p47-s2","source":"»Över den här mossen brukar älgarna fly, när de är i fara,» sade Karr.","translation":"»Over this bog the moose are used to fleeing when they're in danger,» said Karr.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Över","lemma":"över","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies brukar","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mossen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"mossen","lemma":"mosse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brukar","gloss":"bog"},{"surface":"brukar","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tends to"},{"surface":"älgarna","lemma":"älg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of brukar","gloss":"moose"},{"surface":"fly","lemma":"fly","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukar","gloss":"to flee"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fara","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fara","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fara","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fara","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on fly","gloss":"danger","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on fara","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."}]},{"number":197,"label":"","id":"ch22-p47-s3","source":"»Jag vet inte hur de bär sig åt, men så stora och tunga, som de är, kan de gå här utan att sjunka.","translation":"»I don't know how they manage it, but big and heavy as they are, they can cross here without sinking.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gå","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bär","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of bär","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"bär","lemma":"bära","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"manages","note":"Three of the four examples use the idiom 'bär sig åt' ('manages, behaves, goes about it'), distinct from the literal carrying sense in ch33-p35-s4 ('bär på sin rygg')."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bär","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on bär","gloss":"to manage"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stora","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with bär","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tunga","lemma":"tung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stora","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of är","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of är","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stora","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sjunka","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sjunka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sjunka","lemma":"sjunka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gå","gloss":"to sink"}]},{"number":198,"label":"","id":"ch22-p47-s4","source":"Du skulle nog inte kunna hålla dig oppe på så farlig mark, men du behöver det inte heller, för du blir aldrig eftersatt av jägare.»","translation":"You surely wouldn't be able to hold yourself up on such treacherous ground, but you don't need to either, for you'll never be pursued by hunters.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hålla","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hålla","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hålla","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hålla","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of hålla","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to stay up"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"oppe","lemma":"oppe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hålla","gloss":"up there","note":"Colloquial adverb 'oppe' (dialectal for 'uppe'), mistagged here as a noun."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mark","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farlig","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"farlig","lemma":"farlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mark","gloss":"dangerous"},{"surface":"mark","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hålla","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of behöver","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"behöver","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hålla","gloss":"needs"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of behöver","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies behöver","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behöver","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on blir","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on behöver","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies eftersatt","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"eftersatt","lemma":"eftersätta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"pursued"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jägare","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"jägare","lemma":"jägare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of eftersatt","gloss":"hunters"}]},{"number":199,"label":"","id":"ch22-p47-s5","source":"Gråfäll svarade ingenting, men med ett långt språng var han ute på mossen.","translation":"Gråfäll answered nothing, but with one long bound he was out on the bog.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking språng","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of språng","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies språng","gloss":"long","note":"Both examples ('for fram ett långt stycke' = 'sped along a long stretch', 'tog ett långt hopp' = 'took a long leap') mean 'long' (length), not 'far' (distance)."},{"surface":"språng","lemma":"språng","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"leap"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with svarade","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mossen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"mossen","lemma":"mosse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"bog"}]},{"number":200,"label":"","id":"ch22-p47-s6","source":"Han blev glad, när han kände hur tuvorna gungade under honom, jagade åstad tvärsöver mossen och kom tillbaka till Karr utan att ha varit nere i någon dyhåla.","translation":"He grew glad when he felt how the tussocks rocked beneath him, went dashing straight across the bog, and came back to Karr without having gone down into any mud-hole.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kände","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"käna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gungade","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"tuvorna","lemma":"tuvorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gungade","gloss":"the tussocks"},{"surface":"gungade","lemma":"gunga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clausal complement of kände","gloss":"rocked"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gungade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"jagade","lemma":"jaga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of åstad","gloss":"chased"},{"surface":"åstad","lemma":"åstad","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"parallel clause to blev","gloss":"off","note":"Fixed adverbial particle used with verbs of motion (satte åstad, gav sig åstad = 'set off')."},{"surface":"tvärsöver","lemma":"tvärsöv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies mossen","gloss":"straight across","note":"Lemma is corrupted; the word is the adverb tvärsöver."},{"surface":"mossen","lemma":"mosse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of åstad","gloss":"bog"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with åstad","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Karr","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of varit","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ha","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on åstad","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"nere","lemma":"nere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dyhåla","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dyhåla","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"dyhåla","lemma":"dyhåla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of varit","gloss":"mud hole"}]},{"number":201,"label":"","id":"ch22-p47-s7","source":"»Har vi nu sett hela skogen?» frågade han.","translation":"»Have we seen the whole forest now?» he asked.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skogen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":202,"label":"","id":"ch22-p47-s8","source":"— »Nej, inte ännu,» sade Karr.","translation":"— »No, not yet,» said Karr.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Nej","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Nej","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."}]},{"number":203,"label":"48","id":"ch22-p48-s1","source":"Han förde nu älgen till skogens utkanter, där det växte ståtliga lövträd: ek och asp och lind.","translation":"He led the moose now to the edge of the forest, where stately leaf-trees grew: oak and aspen and linden.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förde","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"led","note":"Second example 'en smal stig, som förde inåt skogen' = 'a narrow path that led into the forest' — a path leading, not carrying — a distinct sense from the first example ('förde ju lycka med sig' = 'brought good luck')."},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förde","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"älgen","lemma":"älg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förde","gloss":"moose"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking utkanter","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"skogens","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of utkanter","gloss":"forest's"},{"surface":"utkanter","lemma":"utkant","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of förde","gloss":"edge"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies växte","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of växte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"växte","lemma":"växa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on utkanter","gloss":"grew"},{"surface":"ståtliga","lemma":"ståtlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies lövträd","gloss":"stately"},{"surface":"lövträd","lemma":"lövträd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of växte","gloss":"deciduous trees"},{"surface":"ek","lemma":"ek","morphology":"noun","role":"depends on växte","gloss":"oak"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"asp","lemma":"asp","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with ek","gloss":"aspen"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lind","lemma":"lind","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ek","gloss":"linden"}]},{"number":204,"label":"","id":"ch22-p48-s2","source":"»Här brukar stamfränderna dina äta löv och bark,» sade Karr.","translation":"»In here your kinsmen usually eat leaves and bark,» said Karr.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies brukar","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"brukar","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tends to"},{"surface":"stamfränderna","lemma":"stamfränd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of brukar","gloss":"kinsmen"},{"surface":"dina","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of äta","gloss":"your","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"dina\" (plural agreement), mistagged under the lemma du."},{"surface":"äta","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on brukar","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"löv","lemma":"löv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of äta","gloss":"leaves"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bark","lemma":"bark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with löv","gloss":"bark"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with brukar","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."}]},{"number":205,"label":"","id":"ch22-p48-s3","source":"»De anser sådant för den bästa föda, men du tör väl få bättre mat i utlandet.»","translation":"»They consider such things the best food, but you'll doubtless get better fare abroad.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of anser","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"anser","lemma":"anse","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"considers"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of anser","gloss":"such a thing"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking föda","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of föda","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bästa","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies föda","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"föda","lemma":"föda","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of anser","gloss":"food"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tör","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"tör","lemma":"tör","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"doubtless"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"doubtless"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with anser","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies mat","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"mat","lemma":"mat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"food"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking utlandet","gloss":"abroad"},{"surface":"utlandet","lemma":"utland","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies mat","gloss":"abroad"}]},{"number":206,"label":"","id":"ch22-p48-s4","source":"Gråfäll blev häpen över de väldiga lövträden, som välvde sina gröna kupor över honom.","translation":"Gråfäll was amazed at the huge leaf-trees, which arched their green domes over him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"häpen","lemma":"häp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"astonished","note":"Predicate adjective häpen ('astonished'); tagged as noun."},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lövträden","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of lövträden","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"väldiga","lemma":"väldig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies lövträden","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"lövträden","lemma":"lövträde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"the deciduous trees"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of kupor","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"välvde","lemma":"välvde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kupor","gloss":"arched","note":"Mistagged as an adverb; this is the past tense of välva (\"to arch/vault\")."},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of kupor","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"gröna","lemma":"grön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kupor","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"kupor","lemma":"kupa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"domes"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":207,"label":"","id":"ch22-p48-s5","source":"Han smakade både på eklöv och aspbark.","translation":"He tasted both oak leaves and aspen bark.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of smakade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"smakade","lemma":"smaka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tasted"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking eklöv","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"eklöv","lemma":"eklöv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of smakade","gloss":"oak leaves"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"aspbark","lemma":"aspbark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with eklöv","gloss":"aspen bark"}]},{"number":208,"label":"","id":"ch22-p48-s6","source":"»Det här smakar beskt och gott,» sade han.","translation":"»This tastes bitter and good,» he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of smakar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"smakar","lemma":"smaka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tastes"},{"surface":"beskt","lemma":"besk","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies smakar","gloss":"bitter"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"gott","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with beskt","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with smakar","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":209,"label":"","id":"ch22-p48-s7","source":"»Det är bättre än klöver.»","translation":"»It's better than clover.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bättre","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bättre","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of klöver","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"klöver","lemma":"klöver","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"adverbial clause on bättre","gloss":"clover"}]},{"number":210,"label":"","id":"ch22-p48-s8","source":"— »Det var ju bra, att du fick äta det då en gång,» sade hunden.","translation":"— »Well, it was good that you got to taste it once, at least,» said the dog.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bra","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bra","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fick","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of äta","gloss":"got to"},{"surface":"äta","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bra","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of äta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies äta","gloss":"that time"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of äta","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to bra","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"dog"}]},{"number":211,"label":"49","id":"ch22-p49-s1","source":"Därpå tog han älgen med sig till en liten skogssjö.","translation":"After that he took the moose with him to a little forest lake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därpå","lemma":"Därpå","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"then","note":"Mistagged as a noun; därpå is the adverb \"then/thereupon\"."},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"älgen","lemma":"älg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"moose"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogssjö","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skogssjö","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skogssjö","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"skogssjö","lemma":"skogssjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"forest lake"}]},{"number":212,"label":"","id":"ch22-p49-s2","source":"Den låg alldeles stilla och blank och speglade stränderna, som voro svepta i tunna, ljusa dimmor.","translation":"It lay quite still and glassy, mirroring the shores, which were wrapped in thin, pale mists.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies stränderna","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stilla","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stränderna","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blank","lemma":"blank","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stilla","gloss":"glassy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"speglade","lemma":"spegla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stilla","gloss":"mirroring"},{"surface":"stränderna","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"shores"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive svepta","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"possessor of svepta","gloss":"were","note":"Archaic plural past tense of vara (\"to be\")."},{"surface":"svepta","lemma":"svepta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"relative clause on stränderna","gloss":"wrapped"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dimmor","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"tunna","lemma":"tunna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dimmor","gloss":"thin"},{"surface":"ljusa","lemma":"ljus","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dimmor","gloss":"pale/light"},{"surface":"dimmor","lemma":"dimmor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of svepta","gloss":"mists"}]},{"number":213,"label":"","id":"ch22-p49-s3","source":"När Gråfäll såg den, blev han stående orörlig.","translation":"When Gråfäll saw it, he stood stock-still.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stående","lemma":"stående","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"standing"},{"surface":"orörlig","lemma":"orörlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"motionless"}]},{"number":214,"label":"","id":"ch22-p49-s4","source":"»Vad är detta, Karr?» frågade han.","translation":"»What is this, Karr?» he asked.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Vad","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with detta","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":215,"label":"","id":"ch22-p49-s5","source":"Det var första gången, som han såg en sjö.","translation":"It was the first time he had ever seen a lake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with gången","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"copula linking to gången","gloss":"was","note":"mistagged as a determiner; the surface 'var' here is the past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies gången","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"gången","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on gången","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjö","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sjö","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"lake"}]},{"number":216,"label":"","id":"ch22-p49-s6","source":"— »Det är ett stort vatten, det är en sjö,» sade Karr.","translation":"— »It's a great water, it's a lake,» said Karr.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vatten","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vatten","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of vatten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vatten","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"vatten","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sjö","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sjö","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjö","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sjö","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to vatten","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vatten","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."}]},{"number":217,"label":"","id":"ch22-p49-s7","source":"»Ditt folk brukar simma över den från strand till strand.","translation":"»Your kind are used to swimming across it from shore to shore.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ditt","lemma":"Ditt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of folk","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of brukar","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"brukar","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tends to"},{"surface":"simma","lemma":"simma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukar","gloss":"swim"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking strand","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase över","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking strand","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"strand","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of simma","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking strand","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"strand","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of simma","gloss":"shore"}]},{"number":218,"label":"","id":"ch22-p49-s8","source":"Det är ju inte att begära, att du ska kunna det, men du borde åtminstone gå ner och få ett bad.»","translation":"It's not to be expected that you'll manage that, but you ought at least to go down and have a bath.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with begära","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to begära","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies begära","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies begära","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of begära","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"begära","lemma":"begära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ask for/demand"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kunna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kunna","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kunna","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of begära","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kunna","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"åtminstone","lemma":"åtminstone","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"at least"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with begära","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of bad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bad","lemma":"be","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"bath","note":"Surface 'bad' is genuinely ambiguous between the noun 'bad' (a bath) and the past tense of the verb 'be' (asked). Only ch03-p15-s1 is the verb sense ('asked'); ch03-p74-s3, ch16-p36-s2, and ch22-p49-s8 are all the noun 'bad' (bath/bathing), which the noun morphology tag on this key actually points to. The glosser's original gloss 'asked' fit only 1 of 4 examples."}]},{"number":219,"label":"","id":"ch22-p49-s9","source":"Karr gick själv i vattnet och började simma.","translation":"Karr himself went into the water and began to swim.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"Karr","note":"Name of the dog Karr; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vattnet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"simma","lemma":"simma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"swim"}]},{"number":220,"label":"","id":"ch22-p49-s10","source":"Gråfäll stod kvar på land en god stund.","translation":"Gråfäll stayed on land a good while.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"Gråfäll","note":"Proper name of a moose."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stund","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stod","gloss":"while"}]},{"number":221,"label":"","id":"ch22-p49-s11","source":"Till sist kom han efter.","translation":"At last he followed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"after"}]},{"number":222,"label":"","id":"ch22-p49-s12","source":"Han blev andlös av välbehag, när vattnet smög sig mjukt och kyligt omkring hans kropp.","translation":"He was breathless with delight when the water crept soft and cool around his body.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"andlös","lemma":"andlös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of blev","gloss":"breathless"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking välbehag","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"välbehag","lemma":"välbehag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"pleasure"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of smög","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of smög","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"smög","lemma":"smöga","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"crept","note":"Tagged as a noun but is 'smög', the past tense of 'smyga', crept/slipped."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of smög","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"mjukt","lemma":"mjukd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of smög","gloss":"softly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kyligt","lemma":"kylig","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with mjukt","gloss":"cool"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking kropp","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of kropp","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"kropp","lemma":"kropp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of smög","gloss":"body"}]},{"number":223,"label":"","id":"ch22-p49-s13","source":"Han ville ha det över ryggen också, gick längre ut, kände, att vattnet bar honom, och började simma.","translation":"He wanted it over his back too, went further out, felt the water bearing him up, and began to swim.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ryggen","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"ryggen","lemma":"rygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ha","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ha","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vattn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bar","gloss":"the water"},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"ba","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on kände","gloss":"carried","note":"Past tense of bära \"to carry/wear\"."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bar","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bar","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"simma","lemma":"simma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"swim"}]},{"number":224,"label":"","id":"ch22-p49-s14","source":"Han sam runt omkring Karr och var som hemma i vattnet.","translation":"He swam round and round Karr and was as much at home in the water as anywhere.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sam","lemma":"sam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Karr","gloss":"swam","note":"Past tense of 'simma' (to swim), mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase sam","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking Karr","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies och","gloss":"was","note":"This is the past tense \"var\" of vara (\"to be\"), not an adverb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"at home","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"at home"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vattnet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hemma","gloss":"water"}]},{"number":225,"label":"","id":"ch22-p49-s15","source":"När de stodo på stranden igen, frågade hunden om de nu skulle gå hem.","translation":"When they stood on the shore again, the dog asked whether they should go home now.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stodo","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on frågade","gloss":"stood","note":"Archaic plural preterite of stå 'to stand', mistagged as adverb."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stodo","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stodo","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of frågade","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"home"}]},{"number":226,"label":"","id":"ch22-p49-s16","source":"»Det är långt till morgonen.","translation":"»It's a long time until morning.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of morgonen","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to morgonen","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies morgonen","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking morgonen","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"morgonen","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"morning"}]},{"number":227,"label":"","id":"ch22-p49-s17","source":"Vi kan gå omkring i skogen än en stund,» sade Gråfäll.","translation":"We can go about in the forest a while longer,» said Gråfäll.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skogen","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking stund","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to gå","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Gråfäll"}]},{"number":228,"label":"50","id":"ch22-p50-s1","source":"De gingo omigen in i barrskogen.","translation":"They went back into the pine forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of omigen","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies omigen","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of gå (to go); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"omigen","lemma":"omig","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies omigen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barrskogen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"barrskogen","lemma":"barrskog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of in","gloss":"conifer forest"}]},{"number":229,"label":"","id":"ch22-p50-s2","source":"Snart kommo de till en liten öppen plats, som låg ljus i månskenet, med gräs och blommor glittrande av dagg.","translation":"Soon they came to a small open place that lay bright in the moonlight, with grass and flowers glittering with dew.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommo","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"came","note":"Historical plural past tense of komma (\"to come\"), not an adjective."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking plats","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of plats","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies plats","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"öppen","lemma":"öppen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies plats","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"plats","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on plats","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"ljus","lemma":"ljus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of låg","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking månskenet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"månskenet","lemma":"månsken","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"moonlight"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gräs","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"gräs","lemma":"gräs","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies plats","gloss":"grass"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blommor","lemma":"blommor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with gräs","gloss":"flowers"},{"surface":"glittrande","lemma":"glittrande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gräs","gloss":"glittering"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagg","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dagg","lemma":"dagg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies glittrande","gloss":"dew"}]},{"number":230,"label":"","id":"ch22-p50-s3","source":"Mittpå skogsängen gingo några stora djur och betade.","translation":"In the middle of the woodland meadow several large animals were walking and grazing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mittpå","lemma":"Mittpå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skogsängen","gloss":"in the middle of"},{"surface":"skogsängen","lemma":"skogsänge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gingo","gloss":"the forest meadow"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of 'gå' (to go/walk); mistagged as an adjective. Lemma should be 'gå'."},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of djur","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies djur","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"djur","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of gingo","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"betade","lemma":"beta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with djur","gloss":"grazed"}]},{"number":231,"label":"","id":"ch22-p50-s4","source":"Det var en älgtjur, några älgkor och flera kvigor och kalvar.","translation":"It was a bull moose, a few cow moose, and several heifers and calves.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of älgtjur","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to älgtjur","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of älgtjur","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"älgtjur","lemma":"älgtjur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"bull moose"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of älgkor","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"älgkor","lemma":"älgka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with älgtjur","gloss":"cow moose"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kvigor","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"kvigor","lemma":"kviga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with älgkor","gloss":"heifers"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kalvar","lemma":"kalvar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with älgkor","gloss":"calves"}]},{"number":232,"label":"","id":"ch22-p50-s5","source":"När Gråfäll fick se dem, stannade han tvärt.","translation":"When Gråfäll caught sight of them, he stopped short.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"when","note":"Functions as a subordinating conjunction, not an adverb."},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of se","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"caught sight of"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stannade","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tvärt","lemma":"tvärd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies stannade","gloss":"short"}]},{"number":233,"label":"","id":"ch22-p50-s6","source":"Han såg knappt åt korna och ungdjuren.","translation":"He scarcely glanced at the cows and the young ones.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking korna","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"korna","lemma":"korna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"the cows"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ungdjuren","lemma":"ungdjur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with korna","gloss":"the young animals"}]},{"number":234,"label":"","id":"ch22-p50-s7","source":"Han bara stirrade på den gamla älgtjuren, som hade breda skovelhorn med många taggar, hög puckel över bogarna och en långhårig skinnflik hängande under halsen.","translation":"He only stared at the old bull moose, who had broad, shovel-shaped antlers with many tines, a high hump over his shoulders, and a long-haired flap of skin hanging under his throat.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stirrade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stirrade","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"stirrade","lemma":"stirra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"stared","note":"Really the past tense of the verb stirra ('to stare'), mistagged here as an adjective."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking älgtjuren","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of älgtjuren","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies älgtjuren","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"älgtjuren","lemma":"älgtjur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stirrade","gloss":"bull moose"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on älgtjuren","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"breda","lemma":"bred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skovelhorn","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"skovelhorn","lemma":"skovelhorn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"shovel-shaped antlers"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking taggar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies taggar","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"taggar","lemma":"tagg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"tines"},{"surface":"hög","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies puckel","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"puckel","lemma":"puckel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"hump"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bogarna","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"bogarna","lemma":"bogare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"the shoulders"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skinnflik","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"långhårig","lemma":"långhårig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skinnflik","gloss":"long-haired"},{"surface":"skinnflik","lemma":"skinnflik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hängande","gloss":"flap of skin"},{"surface":"hängande","lemma":"hängande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with bogarna","gloss":"hanging"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking halsen","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"halsen","lemma":"halse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"neck"}]},{"number":235,"label":"","id":"ch22-p50-s8","source":"»Vad är det där för en?» frågade Gråfäll, och rösten darrade av häpnad.","translation":"»What is that one there?» asked Gråfäll, his voice trembling with amazement.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of frågade","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with Vad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Vad","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking en","gloss":"sort of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Vad","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of frågade","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rösten","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of darrade","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"darrade","lemma":"darra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with frågade","gloss":"trembled"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking häpnad","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"häpnad","lemma":"häpnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of darrade","gloss":"amazement"}]},{"number":236,"label":"","id":"ch22-p50-s9","source":"— »Han kallas Hornkrone,» sade Karr, »och han är din stamfrände.","translation":"— »He's called Hornkrone,» said Karr, »and he's a kinsman of yours.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive kallas","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kallas","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is called"},{"surface":"Hornkrone","lemma":"Hornkrone","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of passive kallas","gloss":"Hornkrone"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kallas","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stamfrände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stamfrände","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"din","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of stamfrände","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"stamfrände","lemma":"stamfrände","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Karr","gloss":"kinsman"}]},{"number":237,"label":"","id":"ch22-p50-s10","source":"Du får väl också en dag sådana där breda horn och en likadan man, och om du stannade i skogen, finge du väl också en hjord att föra.»","translation":"One day you too will surely get such broad antlers and just such a mane, and if you stayed in the forest, you'd get a herd to lead as well.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will get"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies får","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies får","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sådana","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"sådana","lemma":"sån","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"modifies får","gloss":"such","note":"Colloquial/old plural of sådan ('such')."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies horn","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"breda","lemma":"bred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies horn","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"horn","lemma":"horn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of får","gloss":"horns"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of man","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"likadan","lemma":"likadan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies man","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with horn","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stannade","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with får","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stannade","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"finge","lemma":"finge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with får","gloss":"would get","note":"archaic past subjunctive of få (to get)."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finge","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finge","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finge","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hjord","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hjord","lemma":"hjord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of finge","gloss":"herd"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of föra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of finge","gloss":"lead"}]},{"number":238,"label":"","id":"ch22-p50-s11","source":"— »Om han därborta är min stamfrände, så vill jag gå närmare och se på honom,» sade Gråfäll.","translation":"— »If he over there is my kinsman, then I want to go nearer and look at him,» said Gråfäll.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stamfrände","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stamfrände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"därborta","lemma":"därborta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stamfrände","gloss":"over there"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stamfrände","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of stamfrände","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"stamfrände","lemma":"stamfrände","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"kinsman"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on gå","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"närmare","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"nearer","note":"Type lumps the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of nära."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Gråfäll"}]},{"number":239,"label":"","id":"ch22-p50-s12","source":"»Jag har aldrig tänkt mig, att ett djur kunde vara så ståtligt.»","translation":"»I never imagined that an animal could be so magnificent.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänkt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkt","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"tänkt","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of tänkt","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ståtligt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of djur","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"djur","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ståtligt","gloss":"animal"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ståtligt","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to ståtligt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ståtligt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ståtligt","lemma":"ståtlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of tänkt","gloss":"magnificently"}]},{"number":240,"label":"51","id":"ch22-p51-s1","source":"Gråfäll gick fram till älgarna, men kom nästan strax tillbaka till Karr, som hade stannat kvar i skogsbrynet.","translation":"Gråfäll went up to the moose, but came back to Karr again almost at once, for Karr had stayed behind at the edge of the forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking älgarna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"älgarna","lemma":"älg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"moose"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"strax","lemma":"strax","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tillbaka","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Karr","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stannat","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stannat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"stannat","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on Karr","gloss":"stayed"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stannat","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogsbrynet","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"skogsbrynet","lemma":"skogsbryn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stannat","gloss":"edge of the forest"}]},{"number":241,"label":"","id":"ch22-p51-s2","source":"»Du blev visst inte väl mottagen?» sade Karr.","translation":"»You weren't very well received, it seems?» said Karr.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"visst","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"certainly","note":"surface visst here is the adverb 'certainly/surely', not the adjective viss 'certain'."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies mottagen","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mottagen","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"mottagen","lemma":"mottag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"received","note":"Mislabeled as a noun; mottagen is the past participle of mottaga (\"to receive\")."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."}]},{"number":242,"label":"","id":"ch22-p51-s3","source":"— »Jag sade honom, att detta var första gången, som jag hade råkat fränder, och jag bad att få gå hos dem på ängen, men han visade bort mig och hotade mig med hornen.»","translation":"— »I told him this was the first time I'd ever met kinsmen, and I asked to be allowed to go among them on the meadow, but he drove me off and threatened me with his antlers.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gången","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gången","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"copula linking to gången","gloss":"was","note":"mistagged as a determiner; the surface 'var' here is the past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies gången","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"gången","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råkat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"råkat","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on gången","gloss":"met"},{"surface":"fränder","lemma":"fränd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of råkat","gloss":"kinsmen"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bad","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"bad","lemma":"be","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with råkat","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"be allowed to"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bad","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ängen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ängen","lemma":"äng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"meadow"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"visade","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with råkat","gloss":"showed"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on visade","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of visade","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hotade","lemma":"hota","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with visade","gloss":"threatened"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hotade","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hornen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hornen","lemma":"horn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of hotade","gloss":"horns"}]},{"number":243,"label":"","id":"ch22-p51-s4","source":"— »Det var rätt, att du vek undan,» sade Karr.","translation":"— »It was right of you to give way,» said Karr.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with rätt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rätt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vek","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vek","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vek","lemma":"veka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on rätt","gloss":"give way"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vek","gloss":"give way"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to rätt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."}]},{"number":244,"label":"","id":"ch22-p51-s5","source":"»En ungtjur, som bara har taggkrona, får akta sig att slåss med gamla älgar.","translation":"»A young bull who has only a spike crown must take care about fighting old moose.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ungtjur","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ungtjur","lemma":"ungtjur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of akta","gloss":"young bull"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of har","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on ungtjur","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"taggkrona","lemma":"taggkrona","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"spike crown"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of akta","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"akta","lemma":"akta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"watch out/beware"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of akta","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of slåss","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"slåss","lemma":"slåss","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on akta","gloss":"fight"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking älgar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies älgar","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"älgar","lemma":"älg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of slåss","gloss":"moose"}]},{"number":245,"label":"","id":"ch22-p51-s6","source":"En annan skulle ha fått dåligt namn om sig i hela skogen genom att vika utan motstånd, men sådant behöver inte bekymra dig, som ska flytta till utlandet.»","translation":"Another might have gotten himself a bad name throughout the forest by yielding without a fight, but that needn't trouble you, who are to move abroad.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of annan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gotten"},{"surface":"dåligt","lemma":"dålig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies namn","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"namn","lemma":"namn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of fått","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"throughout"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skogen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fått","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vika","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vika","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vika","lemma":"vika","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fått","gloss":"yielding"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking motstånd","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"motstånd","lemma":"motstånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vika","gloss":"resistance"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bekymra","gloss":"such a thing"},{"surface":"behöver","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bekymra","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bekymra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bekymra","lemma":"bekymra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with fått","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bekymra","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of flytta","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flytta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"flytta","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on bekymra","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking utlandet","gloss":"abroad"},{"surface":"utlandet","lemma":"utland","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of flytta","gloss":"abroad"}]},{"number":246,"label":"52","id":"ch22-p52-s1","source":"Karr hann knappt tala ut, förrän Gråfäll vände om och gick framåt ängen.","translation":"Karr had scarcely finished speaking before Gråfäll turned and went forward onto the meadow.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of tala","gloss":"Karr","note":"Name of the dog Karr; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"hann","lemma":"hann","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"had time to","note":"From hinna, 'to have time' for something before it's too late."},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tala","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tala","gloss":"finish speaking"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Gråfäll","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"vän","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tala","gloss":"turned","note":"Really the past tense 'vände' of the verb vända ('to turn'), mistagged here under lemma vän."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on vände","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vände","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"ängen","lemma":"äng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gick","gloss":"meadow"}]},{"number":247,"label":"","id":"ch22-p52-s2","source":"Den gamla älgen kom emot honom, och de råkade genast i strid.","translation":"The old moose came toward him, and at once they clashed in battle.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of älgen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies älgen","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"älgen","lemma":"älg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"moose"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of råkade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"råkade","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"clashed"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies råkade","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking strid","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"strid","lemma":"strid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of råkade","gloss":"battle"}]},{"number":248,"label":"","id":"ch22-p52-s3","source":"De satte hornen mot varandra och bände på, och det gick så, att Gråfäll blev driven baklänges över hela ängen.","translation":"They set their antlers against each other and strained, and it went so that Gråfäll was driven backward across the whole meadow.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of satte","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"hornen","lemma":"horn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"horns"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking varandra","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bände","lemma":"bäna","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with varandra","gloss":"strained"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies bände","gloss":"strained"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satte","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of driven","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of driven","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"passive auxiliary of driven","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"driven","lemma":"driven","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on satte","gloss":"driven"},{"surface":"baklänges","lemma":"baklänge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"oblique complement of driven","gloss":"backward","note":"Adverb 'baklänges' (backward), mistagged as a passive verb."},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ängen","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies ängen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"ängen","lemma":"äng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of baklänges","gloss":"meadow"}]},{"number":249,"label":"","id":"ch22-p52-s4","source":"Han tycktes inte förstå att göra bruk av sin styrka.","translation":"He seemed not to understand how to make use of his own strength.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycktes","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tycktes","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tycktes","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tycktes","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"bruk","lemma":"bruk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking styrka","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of styrka","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"styrka","lemma":"styrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"strength"}]},{"number":250,"label":"","id":"ch22-p52-s5","source":"Men när han kom till skogskanten, satte han fötterna hårdare i marken, bände kraftigt med hornen och började driva Hornkrone tillbaka.","translation":"But when he came to the edge of the forest, he planted his feet harder in the ground, strained hard with his antlers, and began to drive Hornkrone back.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on satte","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogskanten","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"skogskanten","lemma":"skogskant","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"the forest edge"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fötterna","lemma":"fötterna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"the feet"},{"surface":"hårdare","lemma":"hård","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satte","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"bände","lemma":"bäna","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies satte","gloss":"strained"},{"surface":"kraftigt","lemma":"kraftig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satte","gloss":"forcefully"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hornen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hornen","lemma":"horn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"horns"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satte","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"driva","lemma":"driva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to drive"},{"surface":"Hornkrone","lemma":"Hornkrone","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of driva","gloss":"Hornkrone"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies driva","gloss":"back"}]},{"number":251,"label":"","id":"ch22-p52-s6","source":"Gråfäll kämpade tyst, men Hornkrone frustade och flåsade.","translation":"Gråfäll fought silently, but Hornkrone snorted and puffed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of kämpade","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"kämpade","lemma":"kämpa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fought"},{"surface":"tyst","lemma":"tyst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of kämpade","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Hornkrone","lemma":"Hornkrone","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of frustade","gloss":"Hornkrone"},{"surface":"frustade","lemma":"frusta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kämpade","gloss":"snorted"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"flåsade","lemma":"flåsa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with frustade","gloss":"panted"}]},{"number":252,"label":"","id":"ch22-p52-s7","source":"Den gamla älgen blev nu i sin ordning trängd tillbaka över ängen.","translation":"The old moose was now, in his turn, forced back over the meadow.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of älgen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies älgen","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"älgen","lemma":"älg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"moose"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ordning","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of ordning","gloss":"in turn"},{"surface":"ordning","lemma":"ordning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies trängd","gloss":"in his turn"},{"surface":"trängd","lemma":"trängd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"forced back"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trängd","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ängen","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"ängen","lemma":"äng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tillbaka","gloss":"meadow"}]},{"number":253,"label":"","id":"ch22-p52-s8","source":"Plötsligen hördes ett starkt brakande.","translation":"Suddenly there came a loud crack.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Plötsligen","lemma":"Plötsligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hördes","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"hördes","lemma":"hör","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was heard","note":"Passive past of höra, surface hördes."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of brakande","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"starkt","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies brakande","gloss":"loud"},{"surface":"brakande","lemma":"brakande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive hördes","gloss":"cracking"}]},{"number":254,"label":"","id":"ch22-p52-s9","source":"Det var en tagg i den gamla älgens horn, som hade brustit.","translation":"It was a tine in the old moose's antler that had snapped.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tagg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tagg","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tagg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tagg","lemma":"tagg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"tine"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking horn","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of älgens","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies älgens","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"älgens","lemma":"älg","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of horn","gloss":"the moose's"},{"surface":"horn","lemma":"horn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tagg","gloss":"horn"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of brustit","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of brustit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"brustit","lemma":"brustit","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"relative clause on horn","gloss":"had snapped"}]},{"number":255,"label":"","id":"ch22-p52-s10","source":"Han ryckte sig då häftigt lös från Gråfäll och sprang till skogs.","translation":"He then tore himself violently free of Gråfäll and ran off into the forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ryckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ryckte","lemma":"rycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tugged"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ryckte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ryckte","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"häftigt","lemma":"häftig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lös","gloss":"violently"},{"surface":"lös","lemma":"lös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ryckte","gloss":"loose"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gråfäll","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of lös","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprang","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lös","gloss":"ran"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogs","gloss":"into the forest"},{"surface":"skogs","lemma":"skogs","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprang","gloss":"into the forest"}]},{"number":256,"label":"53","id":"ch22-p53-s1","source":"Karr stod kvar i skogsbrynet, när Gråfäll kom fram till honom.","translation":"Karr stayed at the edge of the forest as Gråfäll came up to him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"Karr","note":"Name of the dog Karr; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogsbrynet","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"skogsbrynet","lemma":"skogsbryn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"edge of the forest"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":257,"label":"","id":"ch22-p53-s2","source":"»Nu har du sett vad som finns i skogen,» sade Karr, »Vill du nu gå med hem?»","translation":"»Now you've seen what's in the forest,» said Karr. »Will you come home now?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on finns","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"clausal complement of sett","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to sett","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"Vill","lemma":"Vill","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"home"}]},{"number":258,"label":"","id":"ch22-p53-s3","source":"— »Ja, det är nog på tiden,» sade älgen.","translation":"— »Yes, it's surely about time,» said the moose.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on tiden","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tiden","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tiden","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tiden","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tiden","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"älgen","lemma":"älg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"moose"}]},{"number":259,"label":"54","id":"ch22-p54-s1","source":"Båda voro tysta under hemvägen.","translation":"Both were silent on the way home.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Båda","lemma":"båda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tysta","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"part of the phrase Båda","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"tysta","lemma":"tyst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hemvägen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"hemvägen","lemma":"hemväg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tysta","gloss":"way home"}]},{"number":260,"label":"","id":"ch22-p54-s2","source":"Karr suckade flera gånger, som om han hade missräknat sig på något, men Gråfäll skred fram med högt uppburet huvud och tycktes vara glad åt äventyret.","translation":"Karr sighed several times, as if he had misjudged something, but Gråfäll strode forward with head held high and seemed glad of the adventure.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of suckade","gloss":"Karr","note":"Name of the dog Karr; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"suckade","lemma":"sucka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sighed"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of suckade","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of missräknat","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of missräknat","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of missräknat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of missräknat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"missräknat","lemma":"missräkna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on gånger","gloss":"misjudged"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of missräknat","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking något","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of missräknat","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with suckade","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"skred","lemma":"skred","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on Gråfäll","gloss":"strode"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on skred","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of uppburet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies uppburet","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"uppburet","lemma":"uppburet","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on Gråfäll","gloss":"held high"},{"surface":"huvud","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Gråfäll","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies glad","gloss":"seemed to"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to glad","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Gråfäll","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking äventyret","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"äventyret","lemma":"äventyr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of glad","gloss":"adventure"}]},{"number":261,"label":"","id":"ch22-p54-s3","source":"Han vandrade framåt utan minsta tvekan, ända tills han kom till inhägnaden, men där stannade han.","translation":"He walked on without the least hesitation, all the way until he came to the enclosure, but there he stopped.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vandrade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vandrade","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wandered"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vandrade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tvekan","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"minsta","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies tvekan","gloss":"least"},{"surface":"tvekan","lemma":"tvekan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vandrade","gloss":"hesitation"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"all the way"},{"surface":"tills","lemma":"tills","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase ända","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on vandrade","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking inhägnaden","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"inhägnaden","lemma":"inhägnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"enclosure"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stannade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":262,"label":"","id":"ch22-p54-s4","source":"Han såg in över det trånga utrymmet, där han hade levat allt hittills, såg den tilltrampade marken, det vissna fodret, den lilla hon, där han hade druckit vatten, och det mörka skjulet, där han hade sovit.","translation":"He looked in over the cramped space where he had lived all his life until now, saw the trampled ground, the withered fodder, the little hollow where he had drunk water, and the dark shed where he had slept.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking utrymmet","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of utrymmet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"trånga","lemma":"trång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies utrymmet","gloss":"cramped","note":"Also 'cramped' when describing enclosed space rather than a passage."},{"surface":"utrymmet","lemma":"utrymm","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"the space"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on utrymmet","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"levat","lemma":"levat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"lived","note":"Mistagged as a noun; this is the supine of the verb 'leva' ('to live')."},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"until now"},{"surface":"hittills","lemma":"hittills","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase allt","gloss":"so far"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of marken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tilltrampade","lemma":"tilltrampa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies marken","gloss":"trampled"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with vissna","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vissna","lemma":"vissna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies fodret","gloss":"withered"},{"surface":"fodret","lemma":"fodr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"the fodder"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hon","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lilla","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies hon","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to fodret","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies druckit","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of druckit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of druckit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"druckit","lemma":"druckia","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on hon","gloss":"drunk"},{"surface":"vatten","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of druckit","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of skjulet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mörka","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skjulet","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"skjulet","lemma":"skjul","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with hon","gloss":"shed"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sovit","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sovit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sovit","lemma":"sovit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on skjulet","gloss":"slept"}]},{"number":263,"label":"","id":"ch22-p54-s5","source":"»Älgarna är ett med skogen,» ropade han, kastade huvudet bakåt, så att nacken låg mot ryggen, och stormade i vildaste flykt inåt skogen.","translation":"»The moose are one with the forest,» he cried, threw his head back so that his neck lay against his spine, and stormed off in wildest flight into the forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Älgarna","lemma":"Älgarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ett","gloss":"the moose"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ett","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ett","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to ett","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ropade","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"bakåt","lemma":"bakåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kastade","gloss":"backward"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of låg","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"nacken","lemma":"nack","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"the neck","note":"Only surface is definite 'nacken'; all four examples render it 'the neck'/'his neck', not bare 'neck'."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kastade","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ryggen","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"ryggen","lemma":"rygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stormade","lemma":"storma","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"rushed","note":"Past tense of the verb 'storma' (to storm/rush); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flykt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vildaste","lemma":"vildaste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies flykt","gloss":"wildest"},{"surface":"flykt","lemma":"flykt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stormade","gloss":"flight"},{"surface":"inåt","lemma":"inåt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stormade","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":264,"label":"55","id":"ch22-p55-s1","source":"HJÄLPLÖS.","translation":"HELPLESS.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"HJÄLPLÖS","lemma":"HJÄLPLÖS","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"HELPLESS"}]},{"number":265,"label":"56","id":"ch22-p56-s1","source":"Djupt inne i den stora Fridskogen visade sig vart år i augusti i ett gransnår några gråvita nattfjärilar av det slag, som kallas nunnor.","translation":"Deep within the great Peace Forest there appeared every year in August, in a spruce thicket, a few grayish-white night moths of the kind called nun moths.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"nunnor","title":"«nunnor» — 'nuns', i.e. nun moths","body":"The «nunna» (literally 'nun') is the black arches / nun moth (Lymantria monacha), named for the pale, cowl-like coloring of its wings. Its larvae periodically defoliate spruce forests in real Swedish outbreaks — the very plague this chapter dramatizes."}],"words":[{"surface":"Djupt","lemma":"Djupt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies inne","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visade","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fridskogen","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Fridskogen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Fridskogen","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"Fridskogen","lemma":"fridskog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of visade","gloss":"the Peace Forest","note":"A named forest in the story."},{"surface":"visade","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"showed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of visade","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"vart","lemma":"var","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of år","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of visade","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking augusti","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"augusti","lemma":"augusti","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of år","gloss":"August"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gransnår","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of gransnår","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gransnår","lemma":"gransnår","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of visade","gloss":"spruce thicket"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of nattfjärilar","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"gråvita","lemma":"gråvit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies nattfjärilar","gloss":"grayish-white"},{"surface":"nattfjärilar","lemma":"nattfjäril","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of visade","gloss":"night moths"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slag","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of slag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"slag","lemma":"slag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies nattfjärilar","gloss":"kind"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive kallas","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kallas","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"relative clause on nattfjärilar","gloss":"is called"},{"surface":"nunnor","lemma":"nunna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"complement of kallas","gloss":"nun moths"}]},{"number":266,"label":"","id":"ch22-p56-s2","source":"De voro små och få, och det var nästan ingen, som lade märke till dem.","translation":"They were small and few, and there was hardly anyone who paid them any notice.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of små","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies små","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with små","gloss":"few"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ingen","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ingen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ingen","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with små","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of lade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on ingen","gloss":"paid notice","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"märke","lemma":"märke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"notice","note":"Both attested examples are the idiom 'lägga märke till' = 'to notice', not the bare noun 'mark'; flag as context-dependent so the idiomatic sense isn't lost."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of lade","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":267,"label":"","id":"ch22-p56-s3","source":"När de hade fladdrat omkring i skogsdjupet ett par nätter, lade de några tusental ägg på trädstammarna, och kort därefter sjönko de livlösa till marken.","translation":"When they had fluttered about in the forest depths for a couple of nights, they laid a few thousand eggs on the tree trunks, and shortly after that sank lifeless to the ground.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fladdrat","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fladdrat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fladdrat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fladdrat","lemma":"fladdra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on lade","gloss":"fluttered about"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fladdrat","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogsdjupet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogsdjupet","lemma":"skogsdjup","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fladdrat","gloss":"the forest depths"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies nätter","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"nätter","lemma":"nätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fladdrat","gloss":"nights"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laid","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of lade","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ägg","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"tusental","lemma":"tusental","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, plural","role":"part of the phrase några","gloss":"a few thousand"},{"surface":"ägg","lemma":"ägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"eggs"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädstammarna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"trädstammarna","lemma":"trädstammarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of lade","gloss":"the tree trunks"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kort","lemma":"kort","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sjönko","gloss":"short"},{"surface":"därefter","lemma":"därefter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjönko","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"sjönko","lemma":"sjönko","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with lade","gloss":"sank"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of livlösa","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"livlösa","lemma":"livlös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of sjönko","gloss":"lifeless"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sjönko","gloss":"ground"}]},{"number":268,"label":"57","id":"ch22-p57-s1","source":"När våren kom, kröpo små prickiga larver fram ur äggen och började äta granbarr.","translation":"When spring came, small speckled larvae crept out of the eggs and began eating spruce needles.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"våren","lemma":"vår","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"spring"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kröpo","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"kröpo","lemma":"kröpo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"crept","note":"Kröpo is the historical plural past form of krypa."},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies larver","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"prickiga","lemma":"prickig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies larver","gloss":"speckled"},{"surface":"larver","lemma":"larver","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of kröpo","gloss":"larvae"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kröpo","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking äggen","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"äggen","lemma":"ägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"eggs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kröpo","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"äta","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"granbarr","lemma":"granbarr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of äta","gloss":"spruce needles"}]},{"number":269,"label":"","id":"ch22-p57-s2","source":"De hade god aptit, men de kommo aldrig att göra träden någon allvarsam skada, därför att de blevo hårt eftersatta av fåglar.","translation":"They had a good appetite, but they never came to do the trees any serious harm, because they were hard pressed by birds.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies aptit","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"aptit","lemma":"aptit","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"appetite"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommo","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on kommo","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"träden","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"tree","note":"träd is an invariant noun (same form singular and plural); the definite plural träden means \"the trees.\""},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skada","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"allvarsam","lemma":"allvarsam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skada","gloss":"serious"},{"surface":"skada","lemma":"skada","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"harm"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of eftersatta","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of passive eftersatta","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies eftersatta","gloss":"became","note":"Archaic plural past tense of bli (\"to become\"), not an adverb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"hårt","lemma":"hård","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies eftersatta","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"eftersatta","lemma":"eftersätta","morphology":"verb, past, participle, plural, nominative","role":"adverbial clause on kommo","gloss":"hard pressed"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fåglar","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"fåglar","lemma":"fågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"agent of eftersatta","gloss":"birds"}]},{"number":270,"label":"","id":"ch22-p57-s3","source":"Det var sällan mer än några hundra larver, som undgingo förföljarna.","translation":"There were seldom more than a few hundred larvae that escaped their pursuers.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of mer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mer","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"sällan","lemma":"sällan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mer","gloss":"seldom"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking larver","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of larver","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"hundra","lemma":"hundra","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies larver","gloss":"hundred"},{"surface":"larver","lemma":"larv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of mer","gloss":"larvae","note":"Also rendered \"grubs\" in the translation."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of undgingo","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"undgingo","lemma":"undgingo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on larver","gloss":"escaped"},{"surface":"förföljarna","lemma":"förfölj","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of undgingo","gloss":"the pursuers"}]},{"number":271,"label":"58","id":"ch22-p58-s1","source":"De stackars larver, som hunno att bli fullvuxna, kröpo upp på grenarna, spunno in sig i vita trådar och sutto ett par veckor som orörliga puppor.","translation":"The poor larvae that managed to grow full-sized crept up onto the branches, spun themselves into white threads, and sat a couple of weeks as motionless pupae.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of stackars","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"stackars","lemma":"stackars","morphology":"adjective, genitive, plural","role":"possessor of larver","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"larver","lemma":"larv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kröpo","gloss":"larvae","note":"Also rendered \"grubs\" in the translation."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hunno","lemma":"hunno","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"part of the phrase som","gloss":"managed to","note":"mistagged as an adjective; it is the past plural of 'hinna' (to have time/to catch up)."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"in apposition to larver","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"fullvuxna","lemma":"fullvuxna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"full-grown"},{"surface":"kröpo","lemma":"kröpo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"crept","note":"Kröpo is the historical plural past form of krypa."},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kröpo","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grenarna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"grenarna","lemma":"grenare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kröpo","gloss":"the branches"},{"surface":"spunno","lemma":"spunnoa","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"coordinated with kröpo","gloss":"spun","note":"Historical plural past form of spinna."},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on spunno","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of spunno","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trådar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies trådar","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"trådar","lemma":"tråd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of spunno","gloss":"threads"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sutto","lemma":"sutto","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with spunno","gloss":"sat","note":"Old plural past tense of sitta ('to sit'), mistagged here as a noun."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies veckor","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"veckor","lemma":"vecka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of spunno","gloss":"weeks"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of puppor","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"orörliga","lemma":"orörlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies puppor","gloss":"motionless"},{"surface":"puppor","lemma":"puppa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"complement of veckor","gloss":"pupae"}]},{"number":272,"label":"","id":"ch22-p58-s2","source":"Under denna tid blev vanligen mer än hälften av dem bortsnappad.","translation":"During this time, usually more than half of them were snatched away.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tid","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tid","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"vanligen","lemma":"vanligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"usually"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase mer","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"hälften","lemma":"hälft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"half"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies hälften","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"bortsnappad","lemma":"bortsnappa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying hälften","gloss":"snatched away"}]},{"number":273,"label":"","id":"ch22-p58-s3","source":"Om ett hundratal nunnor kommo fram vingade och färdiga i augusti, kunde det räknas som ett gott år för dem.","translation":"If a hundred or so nun moths emerged winged and ready in August, that could be counted a good year for them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommo","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hundratal","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hundratal","lemma":"hundratal","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies nunnor","gloss":"hundred or so"},{"surface":"nunnor","lemma":"nunna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"nun moths"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on räknas","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommo","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"vingade","lemma":"vinga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of kommo","gloss":"winged"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"färdiga","lemma":"färdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with vingade","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking augusti","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"augusti","lemma":"augusti","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vingade","gloss":"August"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of räknas","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive räknas","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"räknas","lemma":"räkna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is counted"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of år","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of år","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies år","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of räknas","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of räknas","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":274,"label":"59","id":"ch22-p59-s1","source":"En sådan där osäker och obemärkt tillvaro förde nunnorna många år i Fridskogen.","translation":"Such an uncertain and unnoticed existence the nun moths led for many years in the Peace Forest.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Fridskogen","title":"«Fridskogen» — the Peace Forest","body":"«Frid» is an older, more solemn word for 'peace' (compare «fred») and «skogen» is 'the forest'; together, 'the Forest of Peace'. It is the animals' own name for the sanctuary — a forest so long left unfelled that it became a refuge, as the chapter's opening pages explained."}],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sådan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies osäker","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"osäker","lemma":"osäker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sådan","gloss":"uncertain"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"obemärkt","lemma":"obemärkt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tillvaro","gloss":"unnoticed"},{"surface":"tillvaro","lemma":"tillvaro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with osäker","gloss":"existence"},{"surface":"förde","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to sådan","gloss":"led","note":"Second example 'en smal stig, som förde inåt skogen' = 'a narrow path that led into the forest' — a path leading, not carrying — a distinct sense from the first example ('förde ju lycka med sig' = 'brought good luck')."},{"surface":"nunnorna","lemma":"nunnorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of förde","gloss":"the nun moths","note":"Refers to a species of moth (the nun moth), not to nuns."},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies år","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of förde","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fridskogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Fridskogen","lemma":"fridskog","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of förde","gloss":"Peace Forest"}]},{"number":275,"label":"","id":"ch22-p59-s2","source":"Det fanns inte något insektfolk i hela trakten, som var så fåtaligt.","translation":"There was no insect folk in the whole district so few in number.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of insektfolk","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"insektfolk","lemma":"insektfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"insect folk"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trakten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies trakten","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"trakten","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies insektfolk","gloss":"region"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fåtaligt","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fåtaligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fåtaligt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"fåtaligt","lemma":"fåtalig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on trakten","gloss":"few in number"}]},{"number":276,"label":"","id":"ch22-p59-s3","source":"Och så där maktlösa och ofarliga skulle de ha fortsatt att vara, om de inte helt oförmodat hade fått en hjälpare.","translation":"And as powerless and harmless as that they would have gone on being, had they not, quite unexpectedly, gotten a helper.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies maktlösa","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"maktlösa","lemma":"maktlös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on fortsatt","gloss":"powerless"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ofarliga","lemma":"ofarlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with maktlösa","gloss":"harmless"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fortsatt","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fortsatt","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of fortsatt","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"fortsatt","lemma":"fortsätta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"continued"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vara","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on fortsatt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fått","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies oförmodat","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"oförmodat","lemma":"oförmoda","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"unexpectedly"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of vara","gloss":"gotten"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hjälpare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hjälpare","lemma":"hjälpare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"helper"}]},{"number":277,"label":"60","id":"ch22-p60-s1","source":"Men att nunnorna fingo en hjälpare, det hängde samman därmed, att älgen hade flytt från skogvaktarbostället.","translation":"But that the nun moths got a helper was bound up with the fact that the moose had fled from the gamekeeper's cottage.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fingo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"nunnorna","lemma":"nunnorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fingo","gloss":"the nun moths","note":"Refers to a species of moth (the nun moth), not to nuns."},{"surface":"fingo","lemma":"fingo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"got","note":"Mistagged as a noun; fingo is the archaic plural past tense of få (\"got/were given\")."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hjälpare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hjälpare","lemma":"hjälpare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fingo","gloss":"helper"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hängde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hängde","lemma":"hängde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to fingo","gloss":"hung"},{"surface":"samman","lemma":"samman","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hängde","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"därmed","lemma":"därmed","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hängde","gloss":"with that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"älgen","lemma":"älg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"moose"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hängde","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"flytt","lemma":"flytt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"fled","note":"supine of the verb fly (to flee), used with hade; mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogvaktarbostället","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"skogvaktarbostället","lemma":"skogvaktarboställ","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"gamekeeper's cottage"}]},{"number":278,"label":"","id":"ch22-p60-s2","source":"Gråfäll hade nämligen hela dagen efter flykten gått omkring i skogen för att göra sig hemmastadd.","translation":"For Gråfäll had spent the whole day after his flight wandering about the forest to make himself at home.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"nämligen","lemma":"nämligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"for","note":"Explanatory connective, not the literal 'namely' in most narrative uses."},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies dagen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flykten","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"flykten","lemma":"flykt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"flight"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wandering"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skogen","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gått","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of göra","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"hemmastadd","lemma":"hemmastadd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"at home","note":"mistagged as a noun; it is the adjective for feeling at home/familiar with a place."}]},{"number":279,"label":"","id":"ch22-p60-s3","source":"Frampå eftermiddagen kom han att tränga igenom några täta snår och fann bakom dem en öppen plats, där marken bestod av gyttja och lös dy.","translation":"Toward afternoon he came to force his way through some dense thickets and found behind them an open place where the ground was made of mud and loose ooze.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Frampå","lemma":"frampå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies eftermiddagen","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"eftermiddagen","lemma":"eftermiddag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"afternoon"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tränga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tränga","lemma":"tränga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of kom","gloss":"to force one's way"},{"surface":"igenom","lemma":"igenom","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tränga","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of snår","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"täta","lemma":"tät","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies snår","gloss":"dense"},{"surface":"snår","lemma":"snår","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of tränga","gloss":"thickets"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fann","lemma":"fann","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tränga","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"bakom","lemma":"bakom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of fann","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of plats","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"öppen","lemma":"öppen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies plats","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"plats","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fann","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bestod","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bestod","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"bestod","lemma":"bestå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on plats","gloss":"consisted"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gyttja","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"gyttja","lemma":"gyttja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"agent of bestod","gloss":"mud"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lös","lemma":"lös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with gyttja","gloss":"loose"},{"surface":"dy","lemma":"dy","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with gyttja","gloss":"ooze"}]},{"number":280,"label":"","id":"ch22-p60-s4","source":"I mitten låg en pöl med svart vatten, och runt omkring alltsammans stodo höga granar, som voro nästan barrlösa av ålder och vantrevnad.","translation":"In the middle lay a pool of black water, and all around it stood tall spruces, almost bare of needles from age and poor growth.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mitten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mitten","lemma":"mitt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"the middle"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of pöl","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"pöl","lemma":"pöl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"pool"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vatten","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"svart","lemma":"svar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vatten","gloss":"black","note":"The lemma should be svart (\"black\"); the parser mistagged the surface \"svart\" under the noun svar (\"answer\")."},{"surface":"vatten","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies pöl","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies omkring","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies alltsammans","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"alltsammans","lemma":"alltsamma","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stodo","gloss":"all of it"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"stood","note":"Past-plural of the verb 'stå' (to stand); mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies granar","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"granar","lemma":"gran","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"fir trees"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"relative clause on granar","gloss":"were","note":"Old plural past tense of vara ('to be'), mistagged here as imperative."},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies barrlösa","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"barrlösa","lemma":"barrlösa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of voro","gloss":"needle-bare"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ålder","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"ålder","lemma":"ålder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of barrlösa","gloss":"age"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vantrevnad","lemma":"vantrevnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ålder","gloss":"poor growth"}]},{"number":281,"label":"","id":"ch22-p60-s5","source":"Gråfäll tyckte illa om platsen och skulle ha lämnat den genast, om han inte hade fått syn på några klargröna kallablad, som växte bredvid pölen.","translation":"Gråfäll disliked the place and would have left it at once, had he not caught sight of a few bright green calla leaves growing beside the pool.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"illa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking platsen","gloss":"dislike"},{"surface":"platsen","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tyckte","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lämnat","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of lämnat","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"lämnat","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with tyckte","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lämnat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lämnat","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fått","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on lämnat","gloss":"caught"},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kallablad","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of kallablad","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"klargröna","lemma":"klargröna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kallablad","gloss":"bright green"},{"surface":"kallablad","lemma":"kallablad","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of fått","gloss":"bog-arum leaves"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of växte","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"växte","lemma":"växa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on kallablad","gloss":"grew"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies växte","gloss":"nearby"},{"surface":"pölen","lemma":"pöl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of växte","gloss":"pool"}]},{"number":282,"label":"61","id":"ch22-p61-s1","source":"När han nu sänkte huvudet över kallastånden, råkade han väcka en stor, svart orm, som låg och sov under dem.","translation":"As he now lowered his head over the calla stems, he happened to wake a large, black snake that lay sleeping beneath them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sänkte","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sänkte","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"sänkte","lemma":"sänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on råkade","gloss":"lowered"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sänkte","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kallastånden","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"kallastånden","lemma":"kallastånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sänkte","gloss":"the calla stems"},{"surface":"råkade","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"happened to"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"väcka","lemma":"väcka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of råkade","gloss":"to wake"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stor","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of väcka","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"svart","lemma":"svar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies orm","gloss":"black","note":"Surface 'svart' is the adjective svart (black); the lemma 'svar' (answer) is a backbone mistag."},{"surface":"orm","lemma":"orm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"snake"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on orm","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as adjective; the surface 'låg' here is the past tense of ligga 'to lie', not the unrelated adjective låg 'low'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sov","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"slept"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of sov","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":283,"label":"","id":"ch22-p61-s2","source":"Älgen hade hört Karr tala om de giftiga huggormar, som funnos i skogen, och när ormen lyfte huvudet, sträckte ut sin kluvna tunga och väste mot honom, trodde han, att han hade råkat på ett förfärligt farligt djur.","translation":"The moose had heard Karr speak of the poisonous vipers found in the forest, and when the snake lifted its head, put out its forked tongue, and hissed at him, he believed he had come upon a dreadfully dangerous animal.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Älgen","lemma":"Älgen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"the moose"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on trodde","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of hört","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of hört","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huggormar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of huggormar","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"giftiga","lemma":"giftig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies huggormar","gloss":"poisonous"},{"surface":"huggormar","lemma":"huggorm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"vipers"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of funnos","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"funnos","lemma":"funnos","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"relative clause on huggormar","gloss":"existed","note":"Old plural past tense of 'finnas' (to exist/be found), mistagged as a proper noun."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies funnos","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lyfte","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"ormen","lemma":"orm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyfte","gloss":"snake"},{"surface":"lyfte","lemma":"lyfte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sträckte","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lyfte","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"sträckte","lemma":"sträcka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hört","gloss":"stretched"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sträckte","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of tunga","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"kluvna","lemma":"kluven","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tunga","gloss":"forked"},{"surface":"tunga","lemma":"tung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"direct object of sträckte","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"väste","lemma":"väste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with tunga","gloss":"hissed","note":"this is the past tense of the verb väsa ('to hiss'), not an adjective."},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sträckte","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of råkat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råkat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"råkat","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"come upon"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking djur","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of djur","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"förfärligt","lemma":"förfärlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farligt","gloss":"terribly"},{"surface":"farligt","lemma":"farlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies djur","gloss":"dangerous"},{"surface":"djur","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of råkat","gloss":"animal"}]},{"number":284,"label":"","id":"ch22-p61-s3","source":"Han blev helt förskräckt, lyfte foten, slog till med klöven och krossade ormhuvudet.","translation":"He was thoroughly frightened, lifted his foot, struck with his hoof, and crushed the snake's head.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förskräckt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"förskräckt","lemma":"förskräcka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"frightened"},{"surface":"lyfte","lemma":"lyfte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"foten","lemma":"fot","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lyfte","gloss":"foot"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"struck","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on slog","gloss":"struck"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klöven","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"klöven","lemma":"klöv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slog","gloss":"the hoof"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"krossade","lemma":"krossa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slog","gloss":"crushed"},{"surface":"ormhuvudet","lemma":"ormhuvude","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of krossade","gloss":"snake's head"}]},{"number":285,"label":"","id":"ch22-p61-s4","source":"Därpå skyndade han bort i vild flykt.","translation":"Then he hurried off in wild flight.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därpå","lemma":"därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skyndade","gloss":"then/after that"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skyndade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skyndade","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flykt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vild","lemma":"vild","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies flykt","gloss":"wild"},{"surface":"flykt","lemma":"flykt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skyndade","gloss":"flight"}]},{"number":286,"label":"62","id":"ch22-p62-s1","source":"Så snart Gråfäll var borta, dök en annan orm, som var lika lång och svart som den första, upp ur pölen.","translation":"As soon as Gråfäll was gone, another snake, just as long and black as the first, rose up out of the pool.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Gråfäll","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Så","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of dök","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on Gråfäll","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"dök","lemma":"dök","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rose up"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of orm","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies orm","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"orm","lemma":"orm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dök","gloss":"snake"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of lång","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lång","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lång","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on dök","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"svart","lemma":"svar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with lång","gloss":"black","note":"The lemma should be svart (\"black\"); the parser mistagged the surface \"svart\" under the noun svar (\"answer\")."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking första","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of första","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"adverbial clause on lång","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies första","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pölen","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"pölen","lemma":"pöl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of upp","gloss":"pool"}]},{"number":287,"label":"","id":"ch22-p62-s2","source":"Han kröp fram till den dödade och for med tungan över det krossade huvudet.","translation":"He crept forward to the dead one and ran his tongue over the crushed head.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kröp","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kröp","lemma":"kröp","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"crept","note":"Past tense of krypa despite the 'present' tag."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kröp","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dödade","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dödade","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dödade","lemma":"döda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of kröp","gloss":"dead"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"depends on dödade","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking tungan","gloss":"went","note":"Mistagged as adverb; this is the past tense of the verb 'fara', meaning 'went/traveled'."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tungan","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"tungan","lemma":"tunga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with dödade","gloss":"tongue"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvudet","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of huvudet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"krossade","lemma":"krossa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies huvudet","gloss":"crushed"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tungan","gloss":"head"}]},{"number":288,"label":"63","id":"ch22-p63-s1","source":"»Är det verkligen möjligt, att du är död, gamla Harmlösa?» väste ormen.","translation":"»Is it truly possible that you're dead, old Harmless One?» hissed the snake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to möjligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with möjligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"verkligen","lemma":"verkligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies möjligt","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"möjligt","lemma":"möjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"possible","note":"half the examples (ch01-p27, ch04-p30) use the fixed idiom 'allt möjligt' = 'all sorts of/everything', not the literal 'possible' sense used in the other two."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of död","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of död","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to död","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on möjligt","gloss":"dead","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies Harmlösa","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"Harmlösa","lemma":"Harmlös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with död","gloss":"Harmless One"},{"surface":"väste","lemma":"väste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"hissed"},{"surface":"ormen","lemma":"orm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of väste","gloss":"snake"}]},{"number":289,"label":"","id":"ch22-p63-s2","source":"»Och vi två, som har levat så många år tillsammans!","translation":"»And the two of us, who have lived so many years together!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"modifies vi","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of har","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on två","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"levat","lemma":"levat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"lived","note":"Mistagged as a noun; this is the supine of the verb 'leva' ('to live')."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies många","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies år","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"tillsammans","lemma":"tillsammans","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies år","gloss":"together"}]},{"number":290,"label":"","id":"ch22-p63-s3","source":"Vi, som har haft det så gott med varandra, och som har mått så väl här i kärret, att vi har blivit äldre än alla andra snokar i skogen!","translation":"We, who have had it so good with each other, and who have thrived so well here in this marsh that we've grown older than any other grass snakes in the forest!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on Vi","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varandra","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of haft","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of har","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with haft","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"mått","lemma":"mått","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"thrived","note":"The parser conflates the definite noun måttet in råga måttet with the past-tense verb mått."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väl","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väl","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kärret","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"kärret","lemma":"kärr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of väl","gloss":"the marsh"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of har","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"äldre","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"older"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of snokar","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of snokar","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"snokar","lemma":"snoka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blivit","gloss":"grass snakes"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of snokar","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":291,"label":"","id":"ch22-p63-s4","source":"Det var den värsta sorg, som kunde drabba mig.»","translation":"That was the worst grief that could befall me.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sorg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sorg","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sorg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"värsta","lemma":"ond","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies sorg","gloss":"worst"},{"surface":"sorg","lemma":"sorg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sorrow"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of drabba","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of drabba","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"drabba","lemma":"drabba","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on sorg","gloss":"befall"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of drabba","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":292,"label":"64","id":"ch22-p64-s1","source":"Snoken var så bedrövad, att hans långa kropp ringlade sig, som om den hade blivit sårad.","translation":"The grass snake was so grieved that his long body writhed, as if it had been wounded.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Snoken","lemma":"snoke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bedrövad","gloss":"the grass snake"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bedrövad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bedrövad","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"bedrövad","lemma":"bedrövad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"distressed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ringlade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of kropp","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kropp","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"kropp","lemma":"kropp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ringlade","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"ringlade","lemma":"ringla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on bedrövad","gloss":"writhed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ringlade","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sårad","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sårad","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sårad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sårad","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"passive auxiliary of sårad","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"sårad","lemma":"såra","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"adverbial clause on ringlade","gloss":"wounded"}]},{"number":293,"label":"","id":"ch22-p64-s2","source":"Till och med grodorna, som levde i ständig ängslan för honom, tyckte, att det var synd om honom.","translation":"Even the frogs, who lived in constant dread of him, thought it a pity for him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grodorna","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase Till","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase Till","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"grodorna","lemma":"grodorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tyckte","gloss":"the frogs"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of levde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"levde","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on grodorna","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ängslan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ständig","lemma":"ständig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"constant"},{"surface":"ängslan","lemma":"ängslan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of levde","gloss":"anxiety"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of levde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of synd","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of synd","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to synd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"synd","lemma":"synd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"a pity"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of synd","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":294,"label":"65","id":"ch22-p65-s1","source":"»Vad den måtte vara elak, som slår ihjäl en stackars snok, som inte kan försvara sig!» väste ormen.","translation":"»How wicked whoever it was must be, to strike dead a poor grass snake who can't even defend himself!» hissed the snake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of elak","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of måtte","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Vad","gloss":"must","note":"Modal verb (cognate of måste), mistagged as adverb. Bare måtte means \"must\"; the perfect sense (\"must have\") comes only from an adjacent ha + supine, as in the måtte komma sig example, which translates as plain \"must.\""},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to elak","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"elak","lemma":"elak","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"wicked"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of slår","gloss":"whoever","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"slår","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on elak","gloss":"kill"},{"surface":"ihjäl","lemma":"ihjäl","morphology":"verb, past, participle, neuter, singular, nominative","role":"depends on slår","gloss":"to death","note":"Particle used with verbs like 'slå ihjäl' (kill) or 'riva ihjäl' (tear to death)."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stackars","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stackars","lemma":"stackar","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of snok","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"snok","lemma":"snok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of slår","gloss":"grass snake"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of försvara","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies försvara","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of försvara","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"försvara","lemma":"försvara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on snok","gloss":"defend"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of försvara","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"väste","lemma":"väste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ormen","gloss":"hissed","note":"this is the past tense of the verb väsa ('to hiss'), not an adjective."},{"surface":"ormen","lemma":"orm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"snake"}]},{"number":295,"label":"","id":"ch22-p65-s2","source":"»Han förtjänar sannerligen ett riktigt hårt straff.»","translation":"»He deserves a truly hard punishment, indeed.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förtjänar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förtjänar","lemma":"förtjäna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"deserves"},{"surface":"sannerligen","lemma":"sannerligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förtjänar","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of straff","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies straff","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"hårt","lemma":"hård","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies straff","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"straff","lemma":"straff","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of förtjänar","gloss":"punishment"}]},{"number":296,"label":"","id":"ch22-p65-s3","source":"Han låg en stund och vred sig i sorg, men på en gång lyfte han huvudet.","translation":"He lay a while writhing in grief, but all at once he raised his head.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of låg","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vred","lemma":"vred","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with stund","gloss":"wrung/twisted","note":"Past tense of the verb 'vrida' (to wring/twist), mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sorg","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sorg","lemma":"sorg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"sorrow"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gång","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lyfte","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"lyfte","lemma":"lyfte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyfte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lyfte","gloss":"head"}]},{"number":297,"label":"","id":"ch22-p65-s4","source":"»Så sant jag heter Hjälplös och är den äldsta snok i skogen, så ska jag ta hämnd för detta.","translation":"»As surely as my name is Helpless, and I'm the oldest grass snake in the forest, so shall I take revenge for this.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sant","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"sant","lemma":"sand","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies heter","gloss":"true","note":"lemma mislabeled 'sand'; the actual word is the neuter form of 'sann' (true)."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of heter","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"heter","lemma":"heta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on snok","gloss":"is called"},{"surface":"Hjälplös","lemma":"Hjälplös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of heter","gloss":"Helpless","note":"used as the grass snake's nickname, not the plain adjective."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to snok","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of snok","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"äldsta","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies snok","gloss":"oldest"},{"surface":"snok","lemma":"snok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"grass snake"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies snok","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on ta","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"hämnd","lemma":"hämnd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"revenge"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"this"}]},{"number":298,"label":"","id":"ch22-p65-s5","source":"Jag ska inte vila, förrän den där älgen ligger död på marken liksom min gamla snokhona.»","translation":"I won't rest until that moose lies dead on the ground, just like my old snake-wife.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vila","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vila","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vila","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vila","lemma":"vila","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to rest"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies den","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of död","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligger","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"älgen","lemma":"älg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"moose"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on vila","gloss":"dead","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of död","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"liksom","lemma":"liksom","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of snokhona","gloss":"just like"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of snokhona","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies snokhona","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"snokhona","lemma":"snokhona","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies marken","gloss":"female snake"}]},{"number":299,"label":"66","id":"ch22-p66-s1","source":"När ormen hade givit detta löfte, kröp han ihop i rundel och lade sig att fundera.","translation":"When the snake had made this vow, he coiled himself up into a ring and lay down to think.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of givit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"ormen","lemma":"orm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of givit","gloss":"snake"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of givit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"givit","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on kröp","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of löfte","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"löfte","lemma":"löfte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of givit","gloss":"promise"},{"surface":"kröp","lemma":"kröp","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"crept","note":"Past tense of krypa despite the 'present' tag."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kröp","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ihop","lemma":"ihop","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kröp","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rundel","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"rundel","lemma":"rundel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kröp","gloss":"circle"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kröp","gloss":"lay down","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fundera","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"fundera","lemma":"fundera","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lade","gloss":"think/figure out"}]},{"number":300,"label":"","id":"ch22-p66-s2","source":"Men det kan knappast tänkas något svårare för en fattig snok än att utkräva hämnd på en stor, kraftig älg, och den gamla Hjälplös funderade i både dagar och nätter utan att finna någon utväg.","translation":"But it's hardly imaginable that anything could be harder for a poor grass snake than to exact revenge on a great, powerful moose, and old Helpless pondered for days and nights without finding any way out.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with tänkas","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänkas","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"knappast","lemma":"knappast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkas","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"tänkas","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"imaginable"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svårare","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"svårare","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of tänkas","gloss":"harder"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking snok","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of snok","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fattig","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies snok","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"snok","lemma":"snok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänkas","gloss":"grass snake"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of utkräva","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of utkräva","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"utkräva","lemma":"utkräva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying snok","gloss":"to exact"},{"surface":"hämnd","lemma":"hämnd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of utkräva","gloss":"revenge"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stor","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stor","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies älg","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"kraftig","lemma":"kraftig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"powerful"},{"surface":"älg","lemma":"älg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of utkräva","gloss":"moose"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Hjälplös","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Hjälplös","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"Hjälplös","lemma":"Hjälplös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of funderade","gloss":"Helpless","note":"used as the grass snake's nickname, not the plain adjective."},{"surface":"funderade","lemma":"fundera","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tänkas","gloss":"pondered"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagar","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"dagar","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of funderade","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nätter","lemma":"nätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with dagar","gloss":"nights"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of finna","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of finna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"finna","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on funderade","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of utväg","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"utväg","lemma":"utväg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of finna","gloss":"way out"}]},{"number":301,"label":"67","id":"ch22-p67-s1","source":"Men en natt, då snoken låg där med sina hämndtankar och inte kunde sova, hörde han ett lätt prassel ovanför sitt huvud.","translation":"But one night, as the snake lay there with his thoughts of revenge and could not sleep, he heard a light rustling above his head.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of natt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"natt","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hörde","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snoken","lemma":"snok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"grass snake"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on natt","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hämndtankar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of hämndtankar","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"hämndtankar","lemma":"hämndtank","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"thoughts of revenge"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sova","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sova","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"sova","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of prassel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies prassel","gloss":"light","note":"ch01-p14 'ett lätt buller' renders as 'a faint noise' in the translation, a distinct sense from weight/air-lightness or ease."},{"surface":"prassel","lemma":"prassel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"rustling"},{"surface":"ovanför","lemma":"ovanför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies huvud","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of huvud","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"huvud","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hörde","gloss":"head"}]},{"number":302,"label":"","id":"ch22-p67-s2","source":"Han såg upp och varsnade några ljusa nunnefjärilar, som lekte mellan träden.","translation":"He looked up and made out a few pale nun moths playing among the trees.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"varsnade","lemma":"varsna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"made out"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of nunnefjärilar","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"ljusa","lemma":"ljus","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies nunnefjärilar","gloss":"pale/light"},{"surface":"nunnefjärilar","lemma":"nunnefjäriel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"nun moths"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of lekte","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"lekte","lemma":"leka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on nunnefjärilar","gloss":"played"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träden","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"träden","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lekte","gloss":"tree","note":"träd is an invariant noun (same form singular and plural); the definite plural träden means \"the trees.\""}]},{"number":303,"label":"","id":"ch22-p67-s3","source":"Han följde dem mycket länge med ögonen, därpå började han väsa högt för sig själv, men slutligen somnade han in och tycktes då vara nöjd med det, som han hade tänkt ut.","translation":"He followed them a long while with his eyes, then began hissing loudly to himself, but at last fell asleep and seemed then content with what he had thought out.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of följde","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies följde","gloss":"a long while"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of följde","gloss":"the eyes"},{"surface":"därpå","lemma":"därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"then/after that"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with följde","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"väsa","lemma":"väsa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"hiss"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies väsa","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of väsa","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"slutligen","lemma":"slutligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies somnade","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"somnade","lemma":"somna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with började","gloss":"fell asleep"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of somnade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on somnade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"coordinated with somnade","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nöjd","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to nöjd","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"nöjd","lemma":"nöjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on somnade","gloss":"pleased"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of nöjd","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of tänkt","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tänkt","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tänkt","gloss":"out"}]},{"number":304,"label":"68","id":"ch22-p68-s1","source":"Nästa förmiddag drog snoken bort till Kryle, huggormen, som bodde i en stenig och höglänt trakt av Fridskogen.","translation":"The next morning the snake went off to Kryle, the viper, who lived in a stony, high-lying part of the Peace Forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies förmiddag","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"förmiddag","lemma":"förmiddag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of drog","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"drog","lemma":"dra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pulled"},{"surface":"snoken","lemma":"snok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of drog","gloss":"grass snake"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drog","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kryle","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Kryle","lemma":"Kryle","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of drog","gloss":"Kryle"},{"surface":"huggormen","lemma":"huggorme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Kryle","gloss":"the adder"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bodde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bodde","lemma":"boda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Kryle","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trakt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trakt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stenig","lemma":"stenig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies trakt","gloss":"stony"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"höglänt","lemma":"höglänt","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with stenig","gloss":"high-lying"},{"surface":"trakt","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bodde","gloss":"region"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fridskogen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Fridskogen","lemma":"Fridskogen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies trakt","gloss":"the Peace Forest","note":"Nickname the forest animals give a particular forest."}]},{"number":305,"label":"","id":"ch22-p68-s2","source":"För honom berättade han nu om den gamla snokhonans död och bad, att han, som kunde ge så farliga bett, skulle åta sig att hämnas.","translation":"To him he now told of the old snake-wife's death and begged that he, who could give such dangerous bites, would take it upon himself to avenge her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of berättade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"berättade","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of berättade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies berättade","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking död","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of död","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies död","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"snokhonans","lemma":"snokhona","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of död","gloss":"the female snake's"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of berättade","gloss":"death","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bad","lemma":"be","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with död","gloss":"begged","note":"Surface 'bad' is genuinely ambiguous between the noun 'bad' (a bath) and the past tense of the verb 'be' (asked). Only ch03-p15-s1 is the verb sense ('asked'); ch03-p74-s3, ch16-p36-s2, and ch22-p49-s8 are all the noun 'bad' (bath/bathing), which the noun morphology tag on this key actually points to. The glosser's original gloss 'asked' fit only 1 of 4 examples."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ge","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ge","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ge","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on berättade","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farliga","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"farliga","lemma":"farlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bett","gloss":"dangerous"},{"surface":"bett","lemma":"bett","morphology":"verb, past, participle, neuter, singular, nominative","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"bites"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of åta","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"åta","lemma":"åta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ge","gloss":"undertake"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of åta","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hämnas","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hämnas","lemma":"hämna","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of åta","gloss":"to take revenge"}]},{"number":306,"label":"","id":"ch22-p68-s3","source":"Men Kryle var inte mycket benägen att ge sig i strid med älgarna.","translation":"But Kryle was not much inclined to enter into battle with the moose.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Kryle","lemma":"Kryle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of benägen","gloss":"Kryle","note":"Proper name (the viper), mistagged as neuter."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to benägen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies benägen","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies benägen","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"benägen","lemma":"benägen","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"inclined"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on benägen","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ge","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"strid","lemma":"strid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"battle"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking älgarna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"älgarna","lemma":"älg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ge","gloss":"moose"}]},{"number":307,"label":"","id":"ch22-p68-s4","source":"»Om jag anfölle en älg,» sade han, »skulle han genast slå ihjäl mig.","translation":"»If I attacked a moose,» he said, »he'd strike me dead at once.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of anfölle","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of anfölle","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"anfölle","lemma":"anfölle","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"attacked"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of älg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"älg","lemma":"älg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of anfölle","gloss":"moose"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to »","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slå","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slå","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slå","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"slå","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to sade","gloss":"strike"},{"surface":"ihjäl","lemma":"ihjäla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"indirect object of slå","gloss":"dead"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ihjäl","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":308,"label":"","id":"ch22-p68-s5","source":"Gamla Harmlösa är död, och vi kan inte skaffa henne till liv igen.","translation":"Old Harmless is dead, and we can't bring her back to life.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gamla","lemma":"Gamla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies Harmlösa","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"Harmlösa","lemma":"harmlös","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of död","gloss":"Harmless"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to död","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"dead","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of skaffa","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skaffa","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies skaffa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skaffa","lemma":"skaffa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with död","gloss":"to get"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skaffa","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking liv","gloss":"to life"},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of skaffa","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skaffa","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":309,"label":"","id":"ch22-p68-s6","source":"Varför skulle jag störta mig i olycka för hennes skull?»","translation":"Why should I plunge myself into misfortune for her sake?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Varför","lemma":"varför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies störta","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of störta","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of störta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"störta","lemma":"störta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to plunge"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of störta","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking olycka","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"olycka","lemma":"olycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of störta","gloss":"misfortune"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skull","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of skull","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"skull","lemma":"skull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of störta","gloss":"sake","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase för ... skull 'for the sake of'."}]},{"number":310,"label":"69","id":"ch22-p69-s1","source":"När snoken fick detta svar, höjde han huvudet en hel fot från marken och väste alldeles förskräckligt.","translation":"When the snake got this answer, he raised his head a whole foot from the ground and hissed most dreadfully.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fick","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"snoken","lemma":"snok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"grass snake"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on höjde","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of svar","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"svar","lemma":"svar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"höjde","lemma":"höja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höjde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of höjde","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fot","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hel","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fot","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"fot","lemma":"fot","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of höjde","gloss":"foot"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höjde","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"väste","lemma":"väste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with marken","gloss":"hissed","note":"this is the past tense of the verb väsa ('to hiss'), not an adjective."},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förskräckligt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"förskräckligt","lemma":"förskräcklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of höjde","gloss":"dreadful"}]},{"number":311,"label":"","id":"ch22-p69-s2","source":"»Visch, vasch!","translation":"»Hiss, hiss!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Visch","lemma":"visch","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"hiss"},{"surface":"vasch","lemma":"vasch","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Visch","gloss":"hiss","note":"An imitative hissing call."}]},{"number":312,"label":"","id":"ch22-p69-s3","source":"Visch, vasch!» sade han.","translation":"Hiss, hiss!» he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Visch","lemma":"visch","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"hiss"},{"surface":"vasch","lemma":"vasch","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Visch","gloss":"hiss","note":"An imitative hissing call."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":313,"label":"","id":"ch22-p69-s4","source":"»Det är skada, att du, som har fått sådana vapen, ska vara så feg, att du inte törs bruka dem.»","translation":"»It's a pity that you, who've been given such weapons, should be so much of a coward that you don't dare use them.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of skada","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to skada","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"skada","lemma":"skada","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"a pity"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fått","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of skada","gloss":"been given"},{"surface":"sådana","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vapen","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"vapen","lemma":"vapen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"weapons"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of feg","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to feg","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies feg","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"feg","lemma":"feg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with fått","gloss":"cowardly"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of törs","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive törs","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies törs","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"törs","lemma":"töra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"clausal complement of fått","gloss":"dares"},{"surface":"bruka","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of törs","gloss":"use","note":"First example ('hon knappast kunde bruka den' = 'she could scarcely use it', of an injured wing) is the sense 'to use', which was missing from the senses list."},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of bruka","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":314,"label":"","id":"ch22-p69-s5","source":"När huggormen hörde detta, blev också han vred.","translation":"When the viper heard this, he too grew angry.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"huggormen","lemma":"huggorme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"the adder"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vred","lemma":"vred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"angry"}]},{"number":315,"label":"","id":"ch22-p69-s6","source":"»Kryp din väg, gamla Hjälplös!» väste han.","translation":"»Crawl off, old Helpless!» he hissed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kryp","lemma":"Kryp","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"crawl off"},{"surface":"din","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of väg","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Kryp","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Hjälplös","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"Hjälplös","lemma":"Hjälplös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Kryp","gloss":"Helpless","note":"used as the grass snake's nickname, not the plain adjective."},{"surface":"väste","lemma":"väste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies han","gloss":"hissed","note":"this is the past tense of the verb väsa ('to hiss'), not an adjective."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Kryp","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":316,"label":"","id":"ch22-p69-s7","source":"»Giftet rinner mig ner i tänderna, men jag vill helst spara en, som ska hetas vara min stamfrände.»","translation":"»The venom runs down into my fangs, but I'd rather spare one who's said to be my own kinsman.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Giftet","lemma":"Giftet","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of rinner","gloss":"the venom"},{"surface":"rinner","lemma":"rinna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"runs"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of rinner","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rinner","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tänderna","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"tänderna","lemma":"tand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"teeth"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vill","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with rinner","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"helst","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies spara","gloss":"rather","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"spara","lemma":"spara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on vill","gloss":"to spare"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies rinner","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive hetas","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hetas","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"hetas","lemma":"heta","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"relative clause on en","gloss":"be said to"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to stamfrände","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of stamfrände","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"stamfrände","lemma":"stamfrände","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of hetas","gloss":"kinsman"}]},{"number":317,"label":"70","id":"ch22-p70-s1","source":"Men snoken rörde sig inte ur fläcken, och en lång stund lågo ormarna där och väste otidigheter mot varandra.","translation":"But the snake did not stir from the spot, and for a long while the two serpents lay there hissing insults at one another.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"snoken","lemma":"snok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rörde","gloss":"grass snake"},{"surface":"rörde","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stirred"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of rörde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies rörde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fläcken","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"fläcken","lemma":"fläck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rörde","gloss":"spot"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stund","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lågo","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with rörde","gloss":"lay","note":"Mislabeled as infinitive; lågo is the same archaic plural past tense of ligga (\"to lie/be situated\")."},{"surface":"ormarna","lemma":"ormarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of lågo","gloss":"snakes"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lågo","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"väste","lemma":"väste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies otidigheter","gloss":"hissed","note":"this is the past tense of the verb väsa ('to hiss'), not an adjective."},{"surface":"otidigheter","lemma":"otidighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with där","gloss":"insults"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking varandra","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies otidigheter","gloss":"each other"}]},{"number":318,"label":"","id":"ch22-p70-s2","source":"När Kryle var så ond, att han inte orkade väsa, utan bara rörde tungan fram och tillbaka, slog snoken hastigt om och började tala ur en helt annan ton.","translation":"When Kryle was so angry that he could no longer manage to hiss, but only moved his tongue back and forth, the snake suddenly changed his tune and began to speak in quite another tone.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ond","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Kryle","lemma":"Kryle","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ond","gloss":"Kryle"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ond","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ond","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ond","lemma":"ond","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on slog","gloss":"angry","note":"this is the adjective ond meaning 'angry' in this idiom (bli ond), not a numeral."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of orkade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of orkade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies orkade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"orkade","lemma":"orka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on slog","gloss":"had the strength to"},{"surface":"väsa","lemma":"väsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"complement of orkade","gloss":"hiss"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rörde","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"rörde","lemma":"rörde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with orkade","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"tungan","lemma":"tunga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rörde","gloss":"tongue"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rörde","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase fram","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase fram","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"changed","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"snoken","lemma":"snok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slog","gloss":"grass snake"},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slog","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on slog","gloss":"changed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slog","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ton","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ton","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies annan","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ton","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"ton","lemma":"ton","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"tone"}]},{"number":319,"label":"71","id":"ch22-p71-s1","source":"»Jag hade egentligen ett ärende till,» sade han och sänkte rösten till en mild viskning, »men nu har jag väl retat dig så, att du inte mer vill hjälpa mig?»","translation":"»I actually had one more errand,» he said, lowering his voice to a gentle whisper, »but now I've likely provoked you so much that you no longer want to help me?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"egentligen","lemma":"egentligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"actually"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ärende","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ärende","lemma":"ärende","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"errand"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking »","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to hade","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sänkte","lemma":"sänkte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"lowered"},{"surface":"rösten","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sänkte","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking viskning","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of viskning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mild","lemma":"mild","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies viskning","gloss":"mild"},{"surface":"viskning","lemma":"viskning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sänkte","gloss":"whisper"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies retat","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of retat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of retat","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies retat","gloss":"likely"},{"surface":"retat","lemma":"reta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with viskning","gloss":"provoked"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of retat","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies retat","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hjälpa","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hjälpa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hjälpa","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpa","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":320,"label":"","id":"ch22-p71-s2","source":"— »Om du bara inte ber mig om något vanvettigt, vill jag nog stå dig till tjänst.»","translation":"— »If you don't ask me for anything too outrageous, I'll gladly be of service to you.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ber","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ber","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ber","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ber","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ber","lemma":"be","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stå","gloss":"asks"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of ber","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vanvettigt","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of vanvettigt","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"vanvettigt","lemma":"vanvettig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on ber","gloss":"absurd"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stå","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stå","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stå","gloss":"gladly"},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stå","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on stå","gloss":"of service"},{"surface":"tjänst","lemma":"tjänst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"service"}]},{"number":321,"label":"","id":"ch22-p71-s3","source":"— »I granarna nära mitt kärr,» sade snoken, »bor ett fjärilfolk, som flyger om nätterna på sensommaren.»","translation":"— »In the spruces near my marsh,» said the snake, »there lives a moth-folk that flies about at night in late summer.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking granarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"granarna","lemma":"gran","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"fir trees"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kärr","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of kärr","gloss":"my","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"mitt\" (neuter agreement), mistagged under the lemma jag."},{"surface":"kärr","lemma":"kärr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies granarna","gloss":"marsh"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on bor","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"snoken","lemma":"snok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"grass snake"},{"surface":"bor","lemma":"bo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lives"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of fjärilfolk","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fjärilfolk","lemma":"fjärilfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bor","gloss":"moth-folk"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of flyger","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"flyger","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on fjärilfolk","gloss":"flies"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nätterna","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"nätterna","lemma":"nätterna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of flyger","gloss":"the nights"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sensommaren","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sensommaren","lemma":"sensommare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies nätterna","gloss":"late summer"}]},{"number":322,"label":"","id":"ch22-p71-s4","source":"— »Jag vet nog vilka du menar,» sade Kryle, »vad är det med dem?»","translation":"— »I know well enough who you mean,» said Kryle, »what about them?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"part of the phrase —","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"well enough"},{"surface":"vilka","lemma":"vilken","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"direct object of menar","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of menar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"menar","lemma":"mena","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"mean"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to vet","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Kryle","lemma":"Kryle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Kryle"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"complement of sade","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with vad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies vad","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":323,"label":"","id":"ch22-p71-s5","source":"— »Det är det minsta insektfolket i skogen,» sade Hjälplös, »och det oskadligaste av alla, därför att larverna nöjer sig med att bara äta granbarr.»","translation":"— »They're the smallest insect-folk in the forest,» said Helpless, »and the most harmless of all, since the larvae content themselves with eating nothing but spruce needles.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with insektfolket","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to insektfolket","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of insektfolket","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"minsta","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies insektfolket","gloss":"smallest"},{"surface":"insektfolket","lemma":"insektfolket","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the insect folk"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies insektfolket","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to insektfolket","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Hjälplös","lemma":"Hjälplös","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Helpless","note":"Name of the grass snake character, literally 'Helpless'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of oskadligaste","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"oskadligaste","lemma":"oskadlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"most harmless"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking alla","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"modifies oskadligaste","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of nöjer","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"larverna","lemma":"larv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of nöjer","gloss":"larvae","note":"Also rendered \"grubs\" in the translation."},{"surface":"nöjer","lemma":"nöja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"contents (oneself)"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of nöjer","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of äta","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of äta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies äta","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"äta","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on nöjer","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"granbarr","lemma":"granbarr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of äta","gloss":"spruce needles"}]},{"number":324,"label":"","id":"ch22-p71-s6","source":"— »Ja, jag vet,» sade Kryle.","translation":"— »Yes, I know,» said Kryle.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on vet","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to vet","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Kryle","lemma":"Kryle","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Kryle","note":"Proper name (the viper), mistagged as plural."}]},{"number":325,"label":"","id":"ch22-p71-s7","source":"— »Jag är rädd för att det där fjärilfolket snart blir alldeles utrotat,» sade snoken.","translation":"— »I'm afraid that moth-folk will soon be wiped out entirely,» said the snake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädd","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rädd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sade","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blir","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"fjärilfolket","lemma":"fjärilfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"moth-folk"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies utrotat","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"utrotat","lemma":"utrota","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"exterminated"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on rädd","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"snoken","lemma":"snok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"grass snake"}]},{"number":326,"label":"","id":"ch22-p71-s8","source":"»Det är så många, som plockar bort larverna om våren.»","translation":"»There are so many who pick off the larvae in spring.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of många","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to många","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies många","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of plockar","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"plockar","lemma":"plocka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on många","gloss":"pick off"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on plockar","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"larverna","lemma":"larv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of plockar","gloss":"larvae","note":"Also rendered \"grubs\" in the translation."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking våren","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"våren","lemma":"vår","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of plockar","gloss":"spring"}]},{"number":327,"label":"","id":"ch22-p71-s9","source":"Nu trodde Kryle sig förstå, att snoken önskade behålla larverna för egen räkning, och han svarade vänligt: »Vill du, att jag ska säga till ugglorna, att de lämnar de där granmaskarna i fred?»","translation":"Now Kryle believed he understood that the snake wished to keep the larvae for himself, and he answered kindly: »Do you want me to tell the owls to leave those spruce-worms in peace?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trodde","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"Kryle","lemma":"Kryle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"Kryle","note":"Proper name (the viper), mistagged as neuter."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"modifies Kryle","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of Kryle","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of önskade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"snoken","lemma":"snok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of önskade","gloss":"grass snake"},{"surface":"önskade","lemma":"önska","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying Kryle","gloss":"wished"},{"surface":"behålla","lemma":"behålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of önskade","gloss":"to keep"},{"surface":"larverna","lemma":"larv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of behålla","gloss":"larvae","note":"Also rendered \"grubs\" in the translation."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking räkning","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"egen","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies räkning","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"räkning","lemma":"räkning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of behålla","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with trodde","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"vänligt","lemma":"vänlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svarade","gloss":"kindly"},{"surface":"Vill","lemma":"Vill","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do you want"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Vill","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on Vill","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ugglorna","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"ugglorna","lemma":"ugglorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of säga","gloss":"the owls"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lämnar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of lämnar","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"lämnar","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of säga","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of lämnar","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lämnar","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"granmaskarna","lemma":"granmaskarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of lämnar","gloss":"the spruce-worms"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fred","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fred","lemma":"fred","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies granmaskarna","gloss":"peace"}]},{"number":328,"label":"","id":"ch22-p71-s10","source":"— »Ja, det vore bra, ifall du, som har något att säga till om i skogen, kunde utverka detta,» sade Hjälplös.","translation":"— »Yes, that would be good, if you, who have some say in the forest, could bring that about,» said Helpless.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on bra","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to bra","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"ifall","lemma":"ifall","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"if","note":"Functions as the conjunction 'if/in case'."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of har","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on bra","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying något","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of säga","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of utverka","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"utverka","lemma":"utverka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with bra","gloss":"secure"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of utverka","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to utverka","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Hjälplös","lemma":"Hjälplös","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Helpless","note":"Name of the grass snake character, literally 'Helpless'."}]},{"number":329,"label":"","id":"ch22-p71-s11","source":"— »Kanske jag också ska fälla ett gott ord för barrplockarna hos trastarna?» sade huggormen.","translation":"— »Perhaps I should also put in a good word for the needle-pickers with the thrushes?» said the viper.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fälla","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fälla","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fälla","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fälla","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"fälla","lemma":"fälla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to put in","note":"The first example ('blivit fångad i en fälla' = 'caught in a trap') uses the unrelated noun 'fälla' (a trap), not the infinitive of the verb fälla ('to fell'); the other three examples are genuinely the verb. Flagged contextDependent since the single default gloss 'to fell' misrenders that example."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ord","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ord","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fälla","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barrplockarna","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"barrplockarna","lemma":"barrplockarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fälla","gloss":"the needle-pickers"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trastarna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"trastarna","lemma":"trastarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies barrplockarna","gloss":"the thrushes"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"huggormen","lemma":"huggorme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"the adder"}]},{"number":330,"label":"","id":"ch22-p71-s12","source":"»Jag vill gärna stå till tjänst, när du inte begär något orimligt.»","translation":"»I'm glad to be of service, when you don't ask anything unreasonable.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stå","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stå","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"gärna","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stå","gloss":"glad","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tjänst","gloss":"of service"},{"surface":"tjänst","lemma":"tjänst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stå","gloss":"service"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of begär","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of begär","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies begär","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"begär","lemma":"begära","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stå","gloss":"ask for"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies orimligt","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"orimligt","lemma":"orimlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of begär","gloss":"unreasonable"}]},{"number":331,"label":"","id":"ch22-p71-s13","source":"— »Nu har du gett mig ett gott löfte, Kryle,» sade Hjälplös, »och jag är glad, att jag begav mig hit till dig.»","translation":"— »Now you've given me a good promise, Kryle,» said Helpless, »and I'm glad I came here to you.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gett","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gett","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gett","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"gett","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of gett","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of löfte","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies löfte","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"löfte","lemma":"löfte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gett","gloss":"promise"},{"surface":"Kryle","lemma":"Kryle","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with löfte","gloss":"Kryle","note":"Proper name (the viper)."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gett","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Hjälplös","lemma":"Hjälplös","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Helpless","note":"Name of the grass snake character, literally 'Helpless'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glad","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to glad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of begav","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of begav","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"begav","lemma":"begav","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on glad","gloss":"set off","note":"Reflexive 'begav sig' = 'made his/her way, set off'; lemma should be 'begiva'."},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of begav","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies begav","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of begav","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":332,"label":"72","id":"ch22-p72-s1","source":"NUNNORNA.","translation":"THE NUN MOTHS.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"NUNNORNA","lemma":"NUNNORNA","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"THE NUN MOTHS"}]},{"number":333,"label":"73","id":"ch22-p73-s1","source":"Flera år efter detta låg Karr en morgon och sov ute på förstubron.","translation":"Several years after this, Karr lay one morning asleep out on the front steps.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies år","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on år","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of morgon","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"morgon","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sov","lemma":"sov","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"slept"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sov","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förstubron","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"förstubron","lemma":"förstubron","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sov","gloss":"the front steps"}]},{"number":334,"label":"","id":"ch22-p73-s2","source":"Det var på försommaren, i de korta nätternas tid, och det var full dager, fast solen inte var uppe än.","translation":"It was early summer, in the time of the short nights, and it was full daylight, though the sun was not yet up.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking försommaren","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"försommaren","lemma":"försommare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"early summer"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tid","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of nätternas","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"korta","lemma":"kort","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies nätternas","gloss":"short"},{"surface":"nätternas","lemma":"nättere","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of tid","gloss":"the nights'"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of dager","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to dager","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"full","lemma":"full","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies dager","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"dager","lemma":"dager","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"daylight"},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies solen","gloss":"though","note":"Here used as the concessive conjunction 'though', not the adjective 'firm'."},{"surface":"solen","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies var","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying dager","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on dager","gloss":"yet"}]},{"number":335,"label":"","id":"ch22-p73-s3","source":"Då vaknade Karr vid att någon ropade hans namn.","translation":"Then Karr woke at hearing someone call his name.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vaknade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vaknade","lemma":"vakna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"woke up"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of vaknade","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ropade","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ropade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on vaknade","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of namn","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"namn","lemma":"namn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ropade","gloss":"name"}]},{"number":336,"label":"","id":"ch22-p73-s4","source":"»Är det du, Gråfäll?» frågade Karr, för han var van, att älgen kom och hälsade på honom nästan var natt.","translation":"»Is that you, Gråfäll?» asked Karr, for he was used to the moose coming to visit him nearly every night.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Gråfäll","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of du","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Gråfäll","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking han","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on frågade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to van","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"van","lemma":"van","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on frågade","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"älgen","lemma":"älg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"moose"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on van","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hälsade","lemma":"hälsa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"visited","note":"Mistagged as adjective; it is the past tense of the verb 'hälsa' (to greet/visit)."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"visit"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"natt","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"night"}]},{"number":337,"label":"","id":"ch22-p73-s5","source":"Han fick intet svar, men han hörde på nytt, att någon kallade honom.","translation":"He got no answer, but he heard again that someone was calling him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"intet","lemma":"inte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of svar","gloss":"nothing","note":"archaic pronoun 'intet' (nothing), not the modern negation 'inte'."},{"surface":"svar","lemma":"svar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fick","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nytt","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hörde","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of honom","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of honom","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"kallade","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies honom","gloss":"called","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; 'kallade' here is the past tense of the verb 'kalla' (to call, name)."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":338,"label":"","id":"ch22-p73-s6","source":"Han tyckte, att han kände igen Gråfälls röst, och skyndade åstad efter ljudet.","translation":"He thought he recognized Gråfäll's voice, and hurried off after the sound.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kände","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kände","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"Gråfälls","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"possessor of röst","gloss":"Gråfäll's","note":"The parser has mistaken the genitive name Gråfälls for a passive verb."},{"surface":"röst","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"passive auxiliary of åstad","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"åstad","lemma":"åstad","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"coordinated with tyckte","gloss":"off","note":"Fixed adverbial particle used with verbs of motion (satte åstad, gav sig åstad = 'set off')."},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ljudet","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"ljudet","lemma":"ljud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of åstad","gloss":"sound"}]},{"number":339,"label":"74","id":"ch22-p74-s1","source":"Karr hörde, att älgen sprang framför honom, men kunde inte hinna honom.","translation":"Karr heard that the moose was running ahead of him, but could not catch up to him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"Karr","note":"Name of the dog Karr; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"hörde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sprang","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"älgen","lemma":"älg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"moose"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hörde","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprang","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hinna","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hinna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hinna","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sprang","gloss":"to have time to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hinna","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":340,"label":"","id":"ch22-p74-s2","source":"Han rusade in i den tätaste granskogen tvärsigenom snåren utan att följa väg eller stig.","translation":"He rushed into the thickest spruce forest, straight across the thickets, without following path or track.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rusade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"rusade","lemma":"rusa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rushed"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on rusade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking granskogen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of granskogen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tätaste","lemma":"tät","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies granskogen","gloss":"thickest"},{"surface":"granskogen","lemma":"granskog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rusade","gloss":"spruce forest"},{"surface":"tvärsigenom","lemma":"tvärsigenom","morphology":"adverb","role":"determiner of snåren","gloss":"straight through"},{"surface":"snåren","lemma":"snår","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of granskogen","gloss":"thicket"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on rusade","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of följa","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"stig","lemma":"stig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with väg","gloss":"track","note":"Mostly the noun 'stig' (path), mistagged as an adjective; one example is instead the imperative 'stig opp!' (get up!) of the verb stiga."}]},{"number":341,"label":"","id":"ch22-p74-s3","source":"Karr hade all möda att inte förlora spåret.","translation":"Karr had all he could do not to lose the trail.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"Karr","note":"Name of the dog Karr; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of möda","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"möda","lemma":"möda","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"effort"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of förlora","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förlora","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"förlora","lemma":"förlora","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"to lose"},{"surface":"spåret","lemma":"spår","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of förlora","gloss":"track/trace"}]},{"number":342,"label":"","id":"ch22-p74-s4","source":"»Karr, Karr!» ropade det då, och rösten var Gråfälls, fast den hade en klang, som hunden aldrig förr hade hört.","translation":"»Karr, Karr!» the call came then, and the voice was Gråfäll's, though it had a ring the dog had never heard before.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Karr","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ropade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ropade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rösten","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive Gråfälls","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies Gråfälls","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"Gråfälls","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"coordinated with ropade","gloss":"Gråfäll's"},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on Gråfälls","gloss":"though","note":"Here used as the concessive conjunction 'though', not the adjective 'firm'."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on Gråfälls","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of klang","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"klang","lemma":"klang","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"ring"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of hört","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hört","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hört","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on klang","gloss":"heard"}]},{"number":343,"label":"","id":"ch22-p74-s5","source":"»Jag kommer, jag kommer.","translation":"»I'm coming, I'm coming.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to kommer","gloss":"comes"}]},{"number":344,"label":"","id":"ch22-p74-s6","source":"Var håller du till?» svarade hunden.","translation":"Where are you?» answered the dog.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Var","lemma":"var","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies håller","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"håller","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"keeps"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of håller","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on håller","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"dog"}]},{"number":345,"label":"","id":"ch22-p74-s7","source":"— »Karr, Karr, ser du inte hur det faller och faller?» frågade Gråfäll.","translation":"— »Karr, Karr, don't you see how it's falling and falling?» asked Gråfäll.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Karr","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on frågade","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ser","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faller","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of faller","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"faller","lemma":"falla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of ser","gloss":"falls"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"faller","lemma":"falla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with faller","gloss":"falls"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of frågade","gloss":"Gråfäll"}]},{"number":346,"label":"","id":"ch22-p74-s8","source":"Karr såg då, att det oupphörligen föll barr från granarna liksom ett glest regn.","translation":"Karr then saw that needles were ceaselessly falling from the spruces, like a thin rain.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"Karr","note":"Name of the dog Karr; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of föll","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with föll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"oupphörligen","lemma":"oupphörligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föll","gloss":"ceaselessly"},{"surface":"föll","lemma":"föll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"barr","lemma":"barr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of föll","gloss":"needles","note":"Pine/spruce needles, not sewing needles."},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking granarna","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"granarna","lemma":"gran","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of föll","gloss":"fir trees"},{"surface":"liksom","lemma":"liksom","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of regn","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of regn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"glest","lemma":"glest","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies regn","gloss":"thin"},{"surface":"regn","lemma":"regn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clause modifying granarna","gloss":"rain"}]},{"number":347,"label":"","id":"ch22-p74-s9","source":"»Jo, jag ser hur det faller,» ropade han, men gav sig med detsamma av inåt skogen för att söka älgen.","translation":"»Yes, I see how it's falling,» he called, but at once set off further into the forest to look for the moose.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on ser","gloss":"well/yes","note":"used to affirm or answer a question, often contradicting an implied doubt."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ropade","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faller","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of faller","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"faller","lemma":"falla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of ser","gloss":"falls"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"gav","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ropade","gloss":"set off","note":"Light-verb idioms in the examples: \"gav ... till ett klagoskrik\" = let out a cry; \"gav sig tid\" = took the time — not literal \"gave\" in either case."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gav","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detsamma","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"detsamma","lemma":"densamma","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gav","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"inåt","lemma":"inåt","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies skogen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies detsamma","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gav","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"älgen","lemma":"älg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of söka","gloss":"moose"}]},{"number":348,"label":"75","id":"ch22-p75-s1","source":"Gråfäll skyndade före, rätt genom snåren, och Karr var på nytt nära att tappa spåret.","translation":"Gråfäll hurried on ahead, straight through the thickets, and Karr was once again close to losing the trail.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of skyndade","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"före","lemma":"före","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies skyndade","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with skyndade","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking snåren","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"snåren","lemma":"snåre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies rätt","gloss":"thicket"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of var","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skyndade","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nära","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies nära","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies var","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tappa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tappa","lemma":"tappa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on var","gloss":"losing"},{"surface":"spåret","lemma":"spår","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tappa","gloss":"track/trace"}]},{"number":349,"label":"","id":"ch22-p75-s2","source":"»Karr, Karr!» skrek Gråfäll med ett riktigt vrålande.","translation":"»Karr, Karr!» Gråfäll screamed, in a real roar.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of skrek","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Karr","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"skrek","lemma":"skrek","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shrieked"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of skrek","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vrålande","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of vrålande","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vrålande","gloss":"real"},{"surface":"vrålande","lemma":"vrålande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of skrek","gloss":"a roar"}]},{"number":350,"label":"","id":"ch22-p75-s3","source":"»Känner du inte hur det luktar i skogen?»","translation":"»Don't you smell how it smells in the forest?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Känner","lemma":"Känna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"smell","note":"'Känna' covers 'know/recognize', 'feel', and (with lukta) 'smell/notice a smell'."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Känner","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Känner","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies luktar","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of luktar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"luktar","lemma":"lukta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of Känner","gloss":"smells"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of luktar","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":351,"label":"","id":"ch22-p75-s4","source":"Karr stannade och vädrade.","translation":"Karr stopped and sniffed the air.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vädrade","lemma":"vädra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stannade","gloss":"sniffed the air"}]},{"number":352,"label":"","id":"ch22-p75-s5","source":"Han hade inte tänkt på det förut, men nu märkte han, att granarna spredo en mycket starkare doft omkring sig, än de brukade.","translation":"He had not thought of it before, but now he noticed that the spruces were giving off a far stronger scent about them than usual.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tänkt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tänkt","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of förut","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkt","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkte","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tänkt","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of spredo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"granarna","lemma":"gran","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of spredo","gloss":"fir trees"},{"surface":"spredo","lemma":"spredo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of märkte","gloss":"spread","note":"Past-plural of the verb 'sprida' (to spread); mistagged as an infinitive."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of doft","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies starkare","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"starkare","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies doft","gloss":"stronger"},{"surface":"doft","lemma":"doft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of spredo","gloss":"scent"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of spredo","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of brukade","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of brukade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"brukade","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on märkte","gloss":"usually did","note":"Backbone tags this as an adjective, but the surface (brukade) is the past tense of bruka, 'to usually do'."}]},{"number":353,"label":"","id":"ch22-p75-s6","source":"»Jo, jag känner hur det luktar,» sade han, men gav sig inte tid att ta reda på vad det kom sig av, utan skyndade vidare efter Gråfäll.","translation":"»Yes, I smell how it smells,» he said, but did not stop to find out what caused it, and hurried on after Gråfäll.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on känner","gloss":"well/yes","note":"used to affirm or answer a question, often contradicting an implied doubt."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of känner","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"känner","lemma":"känna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"feels"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies luktar","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of luktar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"luktar","lemma":"lukta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of känner","gloss":"smells"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to känner","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"gav","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"took","note":"Light-verb idioms in the examples: \"gav ... till ett klagoskrik\" = let out a cry; \"gav sig tid\" = took the time — not literal \"gave\" in either case."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gav","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gav","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gav","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying tid","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with kom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ta","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kom","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"vidare","lemma":"vidare","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skyndade","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gråfäll","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of skyndade","gloss":"Gråfäll"}]},{"number":354,"label":"76","id":"ch22-p76-s1","source":"Älgen sprang än en gång undan med sådan fart, att hunden inte kunde hinna honom.","translation":"The moose once again ran off at such a pace that the dog could not catch him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Älgen","lemma":"Älgen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"the moose"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies sprang","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sprang","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sprang","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fart","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fart","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"fart","lemma":"fart","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprang","gloss":"speed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hinna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hinna","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hinna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hinna","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"hinna","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sprang","gloss":"to have time to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hinna","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":355,"label":"","id":"ch22-p76-s2","source":"»Karr, Karr,» ropade han om en stund, »hör du inte hur det knäpper i granarna?»","translation":"»Karr, Karr,» he called after a while, »don't you hear how it's clicking in the spruces?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Karr","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hör","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stund","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ropade","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"hör","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hears"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hör","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hör","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies knäpper","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of knäpper","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"knäpper","lemma":"knäppa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of hör","gloss":"clicks"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking granarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"granarna","lemma":"gran","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of knäpper","gloss":"fir trees"}]},{"number":356,"label":"","id":"ch22-p76-s3","source":"Nu var rösten så bedrövlig, att den kunde smälta en sten.","translation":"Now the voice was so mournful it could have melted a stone.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bedrövlig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"rösten","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bedrövlig","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bedrövlig","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"bedrövlig","lemma":"bedrövlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"pitiful"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of smälta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of smälta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of smälta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"smälta","lemma":"smälta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bedrövlig","gloss":"melt"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sten","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of smälta","gloss":"stone"}]},{"number":357,"label":"","id":"ch22-p76-s4","source":"Karr stannade för att lyssna och hörde ett svagt, men tydligt knäppande uppe ifrån träden.","translation":"Karr stopped to listen and heard a faint but distinct clicking up from the trees.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of lyssna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lyssna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"lyssna","lemma":"lyssna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stannade","gloss":"to listen"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lyssna","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"depends on stannade","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"svagt","lemma":"svag","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of stannade","gloss":"faint"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"tydligt","lemma":"tydlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies knäppande","gloss":"clearly"},{"surface":"knäppande","lemma":"knäppa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with stannade","gloss":"clicking"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies knäppande","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träden","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"träden","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of uppe","gloss":"tree","note":"träd is an invariant noun (same form singular and plural); the definite plural träden means \"the trees.\""}]},{"number":358,"label":"","id":"ch22-p76-s5","source":"Det lät som tickandet i ett ur.","translation":"It sounded like the ticking of a clock.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lät","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"lät","lemma":"lät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sounded"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies lät","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"tickandet","lemma":"tickand","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lät","gloss":"the ticking"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies lät","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"clock"}]},{"number":359,"label":"","id":"ch22-p76-s6","source":"»Jo, jag hör hur det knäpper,» ropade Karr och sprang nu inte vidare.","translation":"»Yes, I hear how it's clicking,» Karr called, and now ran no farther.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on hör","gloss":"well/yes","note":"used to affirm or answer a question, often contradicting an implied doubt."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hör","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hör","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hears"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies knäpper","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of knäpper","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"knäpper","lemma":"knäppa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of hör","gloss":"clicks"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to hör","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprang","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ropade","gloss":"ran"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sprang","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sprang","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vidare","lemma":"vidare","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sprang","gloss":"further"}]},{"number":360,"label":"","id":"ch22-p76-s7","source":"Han förstod, att älgen inte ville, att han skulle följa efter honom, utan att han skulle ge akt på något, som försiggick i skogen.","translation":"He understood that the moose did not want him to follow after him, but wanted him to pay attention to something that was going on in the forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ville","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"älgen","lemma":"älg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ville","gloss":"moose"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ville","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of förstod","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of följa","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of följa","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of ville","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följa","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ge","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ge","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with följa","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"akt","lemma":"akt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"heed","note":"Used in the fixed phrase ge/ta akt på, 'to pay heed to / be careful of'."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking något","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ge","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of försiggick","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"försiggick","lemma":"försiggå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on något","gloss":"was going on"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of försiggick","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":361,"label":"77","id":"ch22-p77-s1","source":"Karr stod under en gran, som hade yviga, släpande grenar och grova, mörkgröna barr.","translation":"Karr stood beneath a spruce that had shaggy, drooping branches and coarse, dark-green needles.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"Karr","note":"Name of the dog Karr; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gran","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gran","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gran","lemma":"gran","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"spruce"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on gran","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"yviga","lemma":"yvig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies grenar","gloss":"bushy"},{"surface":"släpande","lemma":"släpa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies grenar","gloss":"trailing"},{"surface":"grenar","lemma":"gren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"branches"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"grova","lemma":"grova","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"coarse"},{"surface":"mörkgröna","lemma":"mörkgrön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies barr","gloss":"dark green"},{"surface":"barr","lemma":"barr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"needles","note":"Pine/spruce needles, not sewing needles."}]},{"number":362,"label":"","id":"ch22-p77-s2","source":"Han såg noga på trädet och tyckte då, att det var, som om dess barr rörde sig.","translation":"He looked closely at the tree and thought then that it was as if its needles were moving.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"noga","lemma":"noga","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"carefully"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädet","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"trädet","lemma":"träde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"the tree","note":"lemma should be 'träd'; surface 'trädet' means 'the tree'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of rörde","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barr","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"dess","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of barr","gloss":"its","note":"ch03-p50 example 'sedan dess' means 'since then', not possessive 'its' — pinning the gloss to 'its' teaches a lie for that collocation."},{"surface":"barr","lemma":"barr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rörde","gloss":"needles","note":"Pine/spruce needles, not sewing needles."},{"surface":"rörde","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on var","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of rörde","gloss":"themselves"}]},{"number":363,"label":"","id":"ch22-p77-s3","source":"När han gick än närmare, upptäckte han en mängd gråvita larver, som trevade sig fram utmed trädgrenarna och åto av barren.","translation":"When he went still closer, he discovered a great many grayish-white larvae feeling their way along the tree's branches and eating the needles.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on upptäckte","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies närmare","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"närmare","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"closer","note":"Type lumps the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of nära."},{"surface":"upptäckte","lemma":"upptäcka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"discovered"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of upptäckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mängd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mängd","lemma":"mängd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies larver","gloss":"a great many"},{"surface":"gråvita","lemma":"gråvit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies larver","gloss":"grayish-white"},{"surface":"larver","lemma":"larver","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of upptäckte","gloss":"larvae"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of trevade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"trevade","lemma":"treva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on larver","gloss":"feeling their way"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of trevade","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trevade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"utmed","lemma":"utmed","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädgrenarna","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"trädgrenarna","lemma":"trädgrenarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of trevade","gloss":"the tree branches"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"åto","lemma":"åto","morphology":"noun","role":"coordinated with trädgrenarna","gloss":"ate","note":"Åto is the historical plural past form of äta."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barren","gloss":"some of"},{"surface":"barren","lemma":"barr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies åto","gloss":"needles","note":"Pine/spruce needles, not sewing needles."}]},{"number":364,"label":"","id":"ch22-p77-s4","source":"Det fanns fullt av dem på var gren, de gnagde och åto.","translation":"There were plenty of them on every branch, gnawing and eating.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"fullt","lemma":"full","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"plenty","note":"Adverbial use of full/fullt, e.g. 'fullt så' = 'quite as'."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gren","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gren","gloss":"was","note":"mistagged as a determiner; the surface 'var' here is the past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"gren","lemma":"gren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"branch"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gnagde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"gnagde","lemma":"gnagde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"in apposition to gren","gloss":"gnawed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"åto","lemma":"åto","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with gnagde","gloss":"ate","note":"Archaic plural past of äta; modern Swedish uses åt."}]},{"number":365,"label":"","id":"ch22-p77-s5","source":"Det knäppte och knäppte i träden av alla deras små arbetande käkar.","translation":"It clicked and clicked in the trees from all their small working jaws.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of knäppte","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"knäppte","lemma":"knäppte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"subject of käkar","gloss":"clicked"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"knäppte","lemma":"knäppte","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with knäppte","gloss":"clicked"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"träden","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of knäppte","gloss":"tree","note":"träd is an invariant noun (same form singular and plural); the definite plural träden means \"the trees.\""},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking käkar","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of arbetande","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of arbetande","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies arbetande","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"arbetande","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies käkar","gloss":"working"},{"surface":"käkar","lemma":"käka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"jaws"}]},{"number":366,"label":"","id":"ch22-p77-s6","source":"Avätna barr föllo oupphörligen till marken, och från de stackars granarna strömmade ut en så stark doft, att hunden plågades av den.","translation":"Gnawed-off needles fell ceaselessly to the ground, and from the poor spruces there streamed out so strong a scent that the dog was tormented by it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Avätna","lemma":"Avätna","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies barr","gloss":"gnawed-off"},{"surface":"barr","lemma":"barr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of föllo","gloss":"needles"},{"surface":"föllo","lemma":"fölloma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"oupphörligen","lemma":"oupphörligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föllo","gloss":"ceaselessly"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of föllo","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking de","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"oblique complement of stackars","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stackars","lemma":"stackars","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"possessor of strömmade","gloss":"poor","note":"Backbone mistags this as a verb; stackars is the indeclinable adjective 'poor/wretched'."},{"surface":"granarna","lemma":"granarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of strömmade","gloss":"the spruces"},{"surface":"strömmade","lemma":"strömma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with föllo","gloss":"streamed"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on strömmade","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of doft","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stark","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"stark","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies doft","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"doft","lemma":"doft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of föllo","gloss":"scent"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of plågades","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive plågades","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"plågades","lemma":"plåga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"clause modifying doft","gloss":"was tormented"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"agent of plågades","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":367,"label":"78","id":"ch22-p78-s1","source":"»Den där granen får nog inte behålla många barr,» tänkte han och vände blickarna mot närmaste träd.","translation":"»That spruce won't get to keep many needles, I'd say,» he thought, and turned his gaze toward the nearest tree.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behålla","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"granen","lemma":"gran","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of behålla","gloss":"spruce"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of behålla","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behålla","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies behålla","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"behålla","lemma":"behålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on Den","gloss":"to keep"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies barr","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"barr","lemma":"barr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of behålla","gloss":"needles"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Den","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"vände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tänkte","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"blickarna","lemma":"blick","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of vände","gloss":"glances"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träd","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"närmaste","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies träd","gloss":"nearest"},{"surface":"träd","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vände","gloss":"tree"}]},{"number":368,"label":"","id":"ch22-p78-s2","source":"Detta var också en stor, ståtlig gran, men den såg likadan ut.","translation":"This one too was a large, stately spruce, but it looked just the same.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stor","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stor","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stor","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stor","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"ståtlig","lemma":"ståtlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gran","gloss":"stately"},{"surface":"gran","lemma":"gran","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"spruce"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"likadan","lemma":"likadan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"}]},{"number":369,"label":"","id":"ch22-p78-s3","source":"»Vad kan detta vara?» tänkte Karr.","translation":"»What can this be?» thought Karr.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vara","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vara","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."}]},{"number":370,"label":"","id":"ch22-p78-s4","source":"»Det är synd om de vackra träden.","translation":"»It's a shame about the lovely trees.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with synd","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to synd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"synd","lemma":"synd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"a shame"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träden","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of träden","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"vackra","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies träden","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"träden","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of synd","gloss":"trees"}]},{"number":371,"label":"","id":"ch22-p78-s5","source":"De har snart inte mycken fägring kvar.»","translation":"They'll soon have little of their beauty left.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of har","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies har","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mycken","lemma":"mycken","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"fägring","lemma":"fägring","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"beauty"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fägring","gloss":"still there"}]},{"number":372,"label":"","id":"ch22-p78-s6","source":"Han gick från träd till träd och försökte att ta reda på hur det stod till med dem.","translation":"He went from tree to tree and tried to find out how things stood with them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träd","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"träd","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"trees"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träd","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"träd","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies träd","gloss":"trees"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försökte","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of stod","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on försökte","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":373,"label":"","id":"ch22-p78-s7","source":"»Där är en tall.","translation":"»There's a pine.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tall","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tall","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tall","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tall","lemma":"tall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"pine"}]},{"number":374,"label":"","id":"ch22-p78-s8","source":"Den har de kanske inte vågat sig på,» tänkte han.","translation":"They probably haven't dared attack that one,» he thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vågat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vågat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vågat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vågat","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vågat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vågat","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dared"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vågat","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vågat","gloss":"attack"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vågat","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":375,"label":"","id":"ch22-p78-s9","source":"Men de hade angripit också tallen.","translation":"But they had attacked the pine too.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of angripit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of angripit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"angripit","lemma":"angripi","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"attacked"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies angripit","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"tallen","lemma":"tall","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of angripit","gloss":"pine"}]},{"number":376,"label":"","id":"ch22-p78-s10","source":"»Och där en björk.","translation":"»And there's a birch.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies björk","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of björk","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"björk","lemma":"björk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"birch"}]},{"number":377,"label":"","id":"ch22-p78-s11","source":"Jo, där också, där också!","translation":"Yes, that one too, that one too!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"well/yes","note":"used to affirm or answer a question, often contradicting an implied doubt."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Jo","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies där","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies också","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies där","gloss":"also"}]},{"number":378,"label":"","id":"ch22-p78-s12","source":"Det här kommer inte skogvaktaren att tycka om,» tänkte Karr.","translation":"The gamekeeper won't like this at all,» thought Karr.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tycka","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tycka","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tycka","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skogvaktaren","lemma":"skogvaktar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycka","gloss":"gamekeeper"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tycka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tycka","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tycka","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tycka","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."}]},{"number":379,"label":"79","id":"ch22-p79-s1","source":"Han sprang längre inåt snåren för att få veta hur vitt förhärjelsen var spridd.","translation":"He ran farther into the thickets to find out how widely the devastation had spread.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprang","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ran"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sprang","gloss":"farther"},{"surface":"inåt","lemma":"inåt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking snåren","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"snåren","lemma":"snåre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprang","gloss":"thicket"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of veta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of veta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sprang","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vitt","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"vitt","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies förhärjelsen","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"förhärjelsen","lemma":"förhärjels","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of spridd","gloss":"devastation"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to spridd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"spridd","lemma":"spridd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of veta","gloss":"spread"}]},{"number":380,"label":"","id":"ch22-p79-s2","source":"Vart han kom, hördes samma tickande, kändes samma lukt, och föll samma barr-regn.","translation":"Wherever he went, he heard the same ticking, sensed the same smell, and saw the same rain of needles falling.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vart","lemma":"vart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hördes","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"hördes","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"could be heard"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tickande","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"tickande","lemma":"tickande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"subject of passive hördes","gloss":"ticking"},{"surface":"kändes","lemma":"kändes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with hördes","gloss":"was sensed"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of lukt","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"lukt","lemma":"lukt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kändes","gloss":"smell"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"föll","lemma":"föll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hördes","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of barr-regn","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"barr-regn","lemma":"barr-regn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of föll","gloss":"rain of needles"}]},{"number":381,"label":"","id":"ch22-p79-s3","source":"Han behövde inte stanna för att se.","translation":"He did not need to stop to look.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stanna","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"behövde","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stanna","gloss":"needed to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies stanna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stanna","gloss":"see"}]},{"number":382,"label":"","id":"ch22-p79-s4","source":"Han förstod av dessa tecken hur det hängde ihop.","translation":"He understood from these signs how it all hung together.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tecken","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of tecken","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"tecken","lemma":"tecken","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of förstod","gloss":"signs"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hängde","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hängde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hängde","lemma":"hängde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on förstod","gloss":"hung"},{"surface":"ihop","lemma":"ihop","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hängde","gloss":"together"}]},{"number":383,"label":"","id":"ch22-p79-s5","source":"De små larverna funnos överallt.","translation":"The small larvae were everywhere.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of larverna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies larverna","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"larverna","lemma":"larv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of funnos","gloss":"larvae","note":"Also rendered \"grubs\" in the translation."},{"surface":"funnos","lemma":"funnos","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"there were","note":"this is the archaic plural past tense of finnas ('to exist'), not a noun."},{"surface":"överallt","lemma":"överallt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies funnos","gloss":"everywhere"}]},{"number":384,"label":"","id":"ch22-p79-s6","source":"Hela skogen höll på att bli kaläten av dem.","translation":"The whole forest was being eaten bare by them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skogen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was being"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"in progress"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"kaläten","lemma":"kalät","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"eaten bare"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies kaläten","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":385,"label":"80","id":"ch22-p80-s1","source":"Plötsligen kom han till en trakt, där ingen doft kändes, och där det var tyst och stilla.","translation":"Suddenly he came to a stretch where no scent could be sensed, and where it was quiet and still.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Plötsligen","lemma":"Plötsligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trakt","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trakt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"trakt","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"region"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kändes","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of doft","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"doft","lemma":"doft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kändes","gloss":"scent"},{"surface":"kändes","lemma":"kändes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on trakt","gloss":"was felt"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyst","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tyst","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tyst","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tyst","lemma":"tyst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kändes","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with tyst","gloss":"still"}]},{"number":386,"label":"","id":"ch22-p80-s2","source":"»Här är det slut med deras herravälde,» tänkte hunden, stannade och såg sig omkring.","translation":"»Here's where their rule ends,» thought the dog, and stopped and looked about him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slut","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to slut","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of slut","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies »","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking herravälde","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of herravälde","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"herravälde","lemma":"herravälde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slut","gloss":"rule"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to slut","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tänkte","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tänkte","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"around"}]},{"number":387,"label":"","id":"ch22-p80-s3","source":"Men här var det ändå värre, här hade larverna redan ändat sitt arbete, och träden stodo barrlösa.","translation":"But here it was even worse: here the larvae had already finished their work, and the trees stood bare of needles.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to värre","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of värre","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies värre","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"värre","lemma":"ond","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"worse"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with värre","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"larverna","lemma":"larv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"larvae","note":"Also rendered \"grubs\" in the translation."},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ändat","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"ändat","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"finished"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of arbete","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"arbete","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"träden","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ,","gloss":"tree","note":"träd is an invariant noun (same form singular and plural); the definite plural träden means \"the trees.\""},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with värre","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"barrlösa","lemma":"barrlös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of stodo","gloss":"needle-bare"}]},{"number":388,"label":"","id":"ch22-p80-s4","source":"De voro som döda, och det enda, som klädde dem, var en hop trassliga trådar, som larverna hade spunnit för att begagna till bryggor och vägar.","translation":"They looked as if dead, and the only thing that clothed them was a mass of tangled threads that the larvae had spun to use as bridges and pathways.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of voro","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of döda","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"döda","lemma":"död","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of voro","gloss":"dead"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of enda","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with voro","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of klädde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"klädde","lemma":"klädde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on enda","gloss":"clothed"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of klädde","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to trådar","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hop","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hop","lemma":"hop","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies trådar","gloss":"mass","note":"ch22-p80-s4 'en hop trassliga trådar' is a mass/heap of threads, not a crowd."},{"surface":"trassliga","lemma":"trasslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies trådar","gloss":"tangled"},{"surface":"trådar","lemma":"tråd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with voro","gloss":"threads"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of spunnit","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"larverna","lemma":"larv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of spunnit","gloss":"larvae","note":"Also rendered \"grubs\" in the translation."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of spunnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"spunnit","lemma":"spunnit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on trådar","gloss":"spun"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of begagna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of begagna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"begagna","lemma":"begagna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on spunnit","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bryggor","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"bryggor","lemma":"brygga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of begagna","gloss":"wharves"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vägar","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with bryggor","gloss":"roads"}]},{"number":389,"label":"81","id":"ch22-p81-s1","source":"Härinne bland de döende träden stod Gråfäll och väntade på Karr.","translation":"In among the dying trees stood Gråfäll, waiting for Karr.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Härinne","lemma":"härinne","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"in here"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träden","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of träden","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"döende","lemma":"döe","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies träden","gloss":"dying"},{"surface":"träden","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Härinne","gloss":"tree","note":"träd is an invariant noun (same form singular and plural); the definite plural träden means \"the trees.\""},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"väntade","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Gråfäll","gloss":"waiting"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Karr","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."}]},{"number":390,"label":"","id":"ch22-p81-s2","source":"Men han var inte ensam, utan bredvid honom stodo fyra gamla älgar, som voro de mest ansedda i skogen.","translation":"But he was not alone; beside him stood four old moose, the most respected in the forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ensam","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ensam","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ensam","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ensam","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase utan","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on ensam","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood","note":"Historical plural past form of stå."},{"surface":"fyra","lemma":"fyra","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies älgar","gloss":"four"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies älgar","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"älgar","lemma":"älg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"moose"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ansedda","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"copula linking to ansedda","gloss":"were","note":"Old plural past tense of vara ('to be'), mistagged here as imperative."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"subject of ansedda","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"mest","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ansedda","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"ansedda","lemma":"ansedd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on älgar","gloss":"respected"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ansedda","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":391,"label":"","id":"ch22-p81-s3","source":"Karr kände dem.","translation":"Karr knew them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"Karr","note":"Name of the dog Karr; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":392,"label":"","id":"ch22-p81-s4","source":"Det var Krokrygg, som var en liten älg, men hade större puckel än någon annan, Hornkrone, som var den ståtligaste av älgfolket, Strävmane med den täta pälsen, och en gammal och högbent en, som hette Storstarke och hade varit förfärligt hetsig och stridslysten, ända tills han vid sista höstjakten hade fått en kula i låret.","translation":"There was Krokrygg, who was a small moose but had a bigger hump than any other; Hornkrone, who was the stateliest of the moose-folk; Strävmane, with the thick coat; and an old, high-legged one named Storstarke, who had been terribly fiery and eager for battle, until at the last autumn hunt he had taken a bullet in the thigh.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Krokrygg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Krokrygg","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"Krokrygg","lemma":"Krokrygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Krokrygg","note":"Moose's proper name (literally 'crook-back')."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of älg","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to älg","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of älg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies älg","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"älg","lemma":"älg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on Krokrygg","gloss":"moose"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Krokrygg","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"större","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies puckel","gloss":"bigger"},{"surface":"puckel","lemma":"puckel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"hump"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of annan","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of annan","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"Hornkrone","lemma":"Hornkrone","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Krokrygg","gloss":"Hornkrone"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ståtligaste","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ståtligaste","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ståtligaste","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ståtligaste","lemma":"ståtlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"relative clause on Hornkrone","gloss":"stateliest"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking älgfolket","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"älgfolket","lemma":"älgfolket","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"agent of ståtligaste","gloss":"the moose-folk"},{"surface":"Strävmane","lemma":"Strävmane","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Krokrygg","gloss":"Strävmane"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pälsen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of pälsen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"täta","lemma":"tät","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies pälsen","gloss":"dense"},{"surface":"pälsen","lemma":"päls","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Strävmane","gloss":"fur/coat"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies gammal","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Storstarke","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"högbent","lemma":"högbent","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with gammal","gloss":"high-legged"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies gammal","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hette","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hette","lemma":"hette","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on gammal","gloss":"was named"},{"surface":"Storstarke","lemma":"Storstarke","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of Krokrygg","gloss":"Storstarke"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hetsig","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to hetsig","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"förfärligt","lemma":"förfärlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hetsig","gloss":"terribly"},{"surface":"hetsig","lemma":"hetsig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Krokrygg","gloss":"hot-tempered"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stridslysten","lemma":"stridslyst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hetsig","gloss":"eager for battle"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"tills","lemma":"tills","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fått","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking höstjakten","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"sista","lemma":"sista","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies höstjakten","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"höstjakten","lemma":"höstjakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fått","gloss":"the autumn hunt"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on Krokrygg","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kula","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kula","lemma":"kula","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"bullet"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking låret","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"låret","lemma":"lår","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fått","gloss":"the thigh"}]},{"number":393,"label":"82","id":"ch22-p82-s1","source":"»Vad i all världen går det åt skogen?» frågade Karr, när han kom fram till älgarna, som stodo med hängande huvud och långt framskjuten överläpp och sågo fundersamma ut.","translation":"»What in the world is happening to the forest?» asked Karr, when he came up to the moose, who stood with heads hanging and lips pushed far forward, looking thoughtful.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of går","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of går","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of går","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on »","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with går","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of går","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on frågade","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking älgarna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"älgarna","lemma":"älg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"moose"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"in apposition to frågade","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvud","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hängande","lemma":"hängande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies huvud","gloss":"hanging"},{"surface":"huvud","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stodo","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies framskjuten","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"framskjuten","lemma":"framskjuta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies överläpp","gloss":"thrust forward"},{"surface":"överläpp","lemma":"överläpp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stodo","gloss":"upper lip"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sågo","lemma":"sågo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stodo","gloss":"saw","note":"mistagged as present tense; this is the archaic plural past tense of se 'to see' (they saw)."},{"surface":"fundersamma","lemma":"fundersam","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"complement of sågo","gloss":"thoughtful"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sågo","gloss":"look"}]},{"number":394,"label":"","id":"ch22-p82-s2","source":"— »Det kan ingen säga,» svarade Gråfäll.","translation":"— »No one can say,» answered Gråfäll.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to säga","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"Gråfäll"}]},{"number":395,"label":"","id":"ch22-p82-s3","source":"»Det här insektfolket har varit det maktlösaste i skogen och har aldrig förr gjort någon skada, men på de sista åren har det helt hastigt växt till i mängd, och nu ser det ut, som om det skulle komma att förstöra hela skogen.»","translation":"»This insect-folk has been the most powerless thing in the forest and has never before done any harm, but in the last few years it's suddenly grown enormously in number, and now it looks as if it's going to destroy the whole forest.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of insektfolket","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"insektfolket","lemma":"insektfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of maktlösaste","gloss":"insect folk"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of maktlösaste","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to maktlösaste","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of maktlösaste","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"maktlösaste","lemma":"maktlös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"most powerless"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of maktlösaste","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with maktlösaste","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skada","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"skada","lemma":"skada","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"harm"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åren","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of åren","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"sista","lemma":"sista","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies åren","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"åren","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of växt","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of växt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of växt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hastigt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies växt","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"växt","lemma":"växt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with maktlösaste","gloss":"grown","note":"Actually the supine of the verb växa \"to grow\", mislabeled as a noun; all examples mean \"has/had grown\"."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies växt","gloss":"in number"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mängd","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mängd","lemma":"mängd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"a great many"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ser","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with maktlösaste","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ser","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of förstöra","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förstöra","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of förstöra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förstöra","gloss":"was going to"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of förstöra","gloss":"to come"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of förstöra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"förstöra","lemma":"förstöra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ser","gloss":"to destroy"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skogen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förstöra","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":396,"label":"","id":"ch22-p82-s4","source":"— »Ja, detta ser illa ut,» sade Karr, »men jag märker, att de visaste i skogen har kommit samman för att rådpläga, och de har kanske funnit någon hjälp.»","translation":"— »Yes, this looks bad,» said Karr, »but I notice that the wisest in the forest have gathered together to take counsel, and they may have found some help.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on ,","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"illa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ser","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ser","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"märker","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"notices"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of visaste","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of visaste","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"visaste","lemma":"vis","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"the wisest"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of visaste","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with ser","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"samman","lemma":"samman","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of funnit","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"rådpläga","lemma":"rådpläga","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"to take counsel"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of funnit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of funnit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies funnit","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"funnit","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on kommit","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hjälp","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of funnit","gloss":"help"}]},{"number":397,"label":"83","id":"ch22-p83-s1","source":"När hunden sade detta, lyfte Krokrygg mycket högtidligt det tunga huvudet, klippte med de långa öronen och sade: »Vi har kallat dig hit, Karr, för att få veta om människorna har reda på den här förhärjelsen.»","translation":"When the dog said this, Krokrygg, very solemnly, lifted his heavy head, flicked his long ears, and said: »We've called you here, Karr, to find out whether the humans know about this devastation.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"lyfte","lemma":"lyfte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"Krokrygg","lemma":"krokrygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyfte","gloss":"Krokrygg"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies högtidligt","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"högtidligt","lemma":"högtidlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Krokrygg","gloss":"solemnly"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of huvudet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tunga","lemma":"tung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies huvudet","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lyfte","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"klippte","lemma":"klippa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"complement of lyfte","gloss":"flicked"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking öronen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of öronen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies öronen","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"öronen","lemma":"öron","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of klippte","gloss":"ears"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lyfte","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kallat","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kallat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"kallat","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kallat","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kallat","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with kallat","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of veta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of veta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kallat","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of har","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of veta","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on har","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förhärjelsen","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of förhärjelsen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"förhärjelsen","lemma":"förhärjels","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"devastation"}]},{"number":398,"label":"","id":"ch22-p83-s2","source":"— »Nej,» sade Karr, »så här långt in i snåren går ju aldrig någon människa, när det inte är jakttid.","translation":"— »No,» said Karr, »no human ever comes this far in among the thickets, when it's not hunting season.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"subject of går","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"subject of går","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies in","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies in","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies snåren","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking snåren","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"snåren","lemma":"snåre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of går","gloss":"thicket"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of går","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of jakttid","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of jakttid","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies jakttid","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to jakttid","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"jakttid","lemma":"jakttid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on går","gloss":"hunting season"}]},{"number":399,"label":"","id":"ch22-p83-s3","source":"De vet ingenting om olyckan.»","translation":"They know nothing of the disaster.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vet","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking olyckan","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"olyckan","lemma":"olycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vet","gloss":"misfortune"}]},{"number":400,"label":"","id":"ch22-p83-s4","source":"— »Vi, som är gamla i skogen,» sade då Hornkrone, »tror inte, att vi djur kan ensamma reda oss mot det här insektfolket.»","translation":"— »We, who are old in the forest,» said Hornkrone then, »don't believe we animals can manage against this insect-folk on our own.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gamla","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gamla","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on Vi","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gamla","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Hornkrone","lemma":"Hornkrone","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Hornkrone"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tror","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ensamma","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"determiner of djur","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"djur","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of ensamma","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ensamma","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ensamma","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ensamma","gloss":"manage","note":"Infinitive of the verb 'reda sig' (to manage/fend for oneself), mistagged as a preposition."},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of ensamma","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking insektfolket","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of insektfolket","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"insektfolket","lemma":"insektfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ensamma","gloss":"insect folk"}]},{"number":401,"label":"","id":"ch22-p83-s5","source":"— »Vi tycker, att det ena är nästan lika stor olycka som det andra,» sade Strävmane.","translation":"— »We think one misfortune is nearly as great as the other,» said Strävmane.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of olycka","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ena","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"subject of olycka","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to olycka","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lika","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stor","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies olycka","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"olycka","lemma":"olycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of tycker","gloss":"misfortune"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of andra","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"relative clause on olycka","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with olycka","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Strävmane","lemma":"Strävmane","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Strävmane"}]},{"number":402,"label":"","id":"ch22-p83-s6","source":"»Det blir nog slut på friden i skogen efter detta.»","translation":"»There'll surely be an end to the peace of the forest after this.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blir","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking friden","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"friden","lemma":"frid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blir","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies friden","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of blir","gloss":"this"}]},{"number":403,"label":"","id":"ch22-p83-s7","source":"— »Men vi kan inte låta hela skogen fördärvas,» sade Storstarke.","translation":"— »But we can't let the whole forest be destroyed,» said Storstarke.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skogen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of låta","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"fördärvas","lemma":"fördärva","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"be destroyed"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to låta","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Storstarke","lemma":"Storstarke","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Storstarke"}]},{"number":404,"label":"","id":"ch22-p83-s8","source":"»Vi har inte något att välja på.»","translation":"»We haven't anything else to choose.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of har","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies har","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of välja","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"välja","lemma":"välja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on har","gloss":"to choose"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on välja","gloss":"from"}]},{"number":405,"label":"84","id":"ch22-p84-s1","source":"Karr förstod, att älgarna hade svårt att komma fram med vad de ville säga, och han försökte hjälpa dem.","translation":"Karr understood that the moose were having trouble getting out what they wanted to say, and he tried to help them along.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"Karr","note":"Name of the dog Karr; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"älgarna","lemma":"älgarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"the moose"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of förstod","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying svårt","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vad","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on vad","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försökte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with förstod","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försökte","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":406,"label":"","id":"ch22-p84-s2","source":"»Det är kanske er mening, att jag ska låta människorna veta hur det står till här?»","translation":"»Perhaps it's your wish that I let the humans know how things stand here?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of mening","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mening","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mening","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of mening","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"mening","lemma":"mening","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"wish"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of låta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on mening","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of låta","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on mening","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies står","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of står","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of veta","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on står","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"here"}]},{"number":407,"label":"","id":"ch22-p84-s3","source":"Då började alla de gamla nicka med huvudena.","translation":"At that all the old ones began nodding their heads.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"at that"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of nicka","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of nicka","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies nicka","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"nicka","lemma":"nicka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"subject of började","gloss":"nod"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvudena","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"huvudena","lemma":"huvude","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of nicka","gloss":"heads"}]},{"number":408,"label":"","id":"ch22-p84-s4","source":"»Det är en svår olycka att behöva begära hjälp av människorna, men vi har ingen annan råd.»","translation":"»It's a hard misfortune, to have to beg help of the humans, but we have no other counsel.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of olycka","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to olycka","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of olycka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"svår","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies olycka","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"olycka","lemma":"olycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"misfortune"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of begära","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"behöva","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of begära","gloss":"to need to"},{"surface":"begära","lemma":"begära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying olycka","gloss":"ask for/demand"},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of begära","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människorna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of begära","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of har","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with olycka","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of råd","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies råd","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"råd","lemma":"råd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"advice"}]},{"number":409,"label":"85","id":"ch22-p85-s1","source":"En stund därefter var Karr på hemvägen.","translation":"A while after that, Karr was on his way home.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"därefter","lemma":"därefter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Karr","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Karr","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"relative clause on stund","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hemvägen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"hemvägen","lemma":"hemväg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Karr","gloss":"way home"}]},{"number":410,"label":"","id":"ch22-p85-s2","source":"När han skyndade fram i djupt bekymmer över allt, vad han hade fått veta, kom en stor, svart snok emot honom.","translation":"As he hurried along, deeply troubled by all he had learned, a large black grass snake came toward him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skyndade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skyndade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on skyndade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bekymmer","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"djupt","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies bekymmer","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"bekymmer","lemma":"bekymmer","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of skyndade","gloss":"worry"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies skyndade","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase över","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of veta","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"learned","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"in apposition to skyndade","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stor","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"svart","lemma":"svar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies snok","gloss":"black","note":"Surface 'svart' is the adjective svart (black); the lemma 'svar' (answer) is a backbone mistag."},{"surface":"snok","lemma":"snok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"grass snake"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":411,"label":"","id":"ch22-p85-s3","source":"»Väl mött i skogen!» väste snoken.","translation":"»Well met in the forest!» hissed the snake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mött","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"mött","lemma":"mött","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"met"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of mött","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"väste","lemma":"väste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"hissed"},{"surface":"snoken","lemma":"snok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"grass snake"}]},{"number":412,"label":"","id":"ch22-p85-s4","source":"— »Väl mött igen!» gläfste Karr och skyndade förbi utan att stanna.","translation":"— »Well met yourself!» snapped Karr, and hurried past without stopping.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of mött","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"mött","lemma":"möta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"met"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on mött","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"gläfste","lemma":"gläfste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Karr","gloss":"snapped","note":"Mistagged as adjective; it is the past tense of the verb 'gläfsa' (to snap/yap)."},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Karr","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on skyndade","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of stanna","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of stanna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skyndade","gloss":"stay"}]},{"number":413,"label":"","id":"ch22-p85-s5","source":"Men ormen vände och försökte hinna honom.","translation":"But the snake turned and tried to catch up with him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ormen","lemma":"orm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"snake"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"vände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vände","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"hinna","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with vände","gloss":"to have time to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hinna","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":414,"label":"","id":"ch22-p85-s6","source":"»Kanske den där också är orolig för skogen,» tänkte Karr och stannade.","translation":"»Maybe that one's worried about the forest too,» thought Karr, and stopped.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Kanske","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies orolig","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies orolig","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to orolig","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"orolig","lemma":"orolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"troubled"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of orolig","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Kanske","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of tänkte","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Karr","gloss":"stopped"}]},{"number":415,"label":"","id":"ch22-p85-s7","source":"Snoken började genast tala om den stora förhärjelsen.","translation":"The snake began at once to speak of the great devastation.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Snoken","lemma":"snoke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"the grass snake"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förhärjelsen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of förhärjelsen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies förhärjelsen","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"förhärjelsen","lemma":"förhärjels","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of började","gloss":"devastation"}]},{"number":416,"label":"","id":"ch22-p85-s8","source":"»Det blir nog slut med frid och ro här på skogen, när människorna ska kallas hit,» sade han.","translation":"»There'll surely be an end to peace and quiet here in the forest, once the humans are called in,» he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blir","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking frid","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"frid","lemma":"frid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blir","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ro","lemma":"ro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with blir","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ro","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ro","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kallas","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive kallas","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kallas","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"kallas","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on blir","gloss":"be called"},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kallas","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to blir","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":417,"label":"","id":"ch22-p85-s9","source":"— »Jag är rädd för detsamma,» sade Karr, »men de gamla i skogen vet väl vad de gör.»","translation":"— »I fear the same,» said Karr, »but the old ones in the forest surely know what they're doing.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädd","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rädd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detsamma","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"detsamma","lemma":"densamma","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of rädd","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to rädd","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of gamla","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with »","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gamla","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gör","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gör","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"gör","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"does"}]},{"number":418,"label":"","id":"ch22-p85-s10","source":"— »Jag tror nog, att jag skulle veta bättre råd,» sade snoken, »om jag bara finge den lön, som jag önskar mig.»","translation":"— »I do believe I might know better counsel,» said the snake, »if only I got the reward I want for myself.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tror","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of veta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies råd","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"råd","lemma":"råd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of veta","gloss":"advice"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to veta","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"snoken","lemma":"snok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"grass snake"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finge","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finge","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finge","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"finge","lemma":"finge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lön","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lön","lemma":"lön","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of finge","gloss":"reward"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of önskar","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of önskar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"önskar","lemma":"önska","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on lön","gloss":"wishes"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of önskar","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":419,"label":"","id":"ch22-p85-s11","source":"— »Är det inte dig, som de kallar Hjälplös?» sade hunden försmädligt.","translation":"— »Aren't you the one they call Helpless?» said the dog scornfully.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to dig","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with dig","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies dig","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of kallar","gloss":"whom","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kallar","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kallar","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on dig","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"Hjälplös","lemma":"Hjälplös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kallar","gloss":"Helpless","note":"used as the grass snake's nickname, not the plain adjective."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"försmädligt","lemma":"försmädlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"scornfully"}]},{"number":420,"label":"","id":"ch22-p85-s12","source":"— »Jag är gammal i skogen,» sade snoken.","translation":"— »I'm old in the forest,» said the snake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gammal","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gammal","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gammal","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to gammal","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"snoken","lemma":"snok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"grass snake"}]},{"number":421,"label":"","id":"ch22-p85-s13","source":"»Jag vet hur man ska skaffa bort sådant här otyg.»","translation":"»I know how to get rid of such vermin.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skaffa","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skaffa","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skaffa","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"skaffa","lemma":"skaffa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"to get"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on skaffa","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies otyg","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase sådant","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"otyg","lemma":"otyg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of skaffa","gloss":"vermin"}]},{"number":422,"label":"","id":"ch22-p85-s14","source":"— »Kan du bara få bort det,» sade Karr, »tänker jag, att ingen vill neka dig vad du begär.»","translation":"— »If you can only get rid of it,» said Karr, »I don't think anyone would refuse you what you ask.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"remove"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on få","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to få","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"tänker","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to få","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of neka","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of neka","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of neka","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"neka","lemma":"neka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tänker","gloss":"refuse"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of neka","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of begär","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of begär","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"begär","lemma":"begära","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of neka","gloss":"ask for"}]},{"number":423,"label":"86","id":"ch22-p86-s1","source":"När Karr svarade detta, slank ormen in under en trädrot och fortsatte inte samtalet, förrän han låg väl skyddad i ett trångt hål.","translation":"When Karr answered this, the snake slid in under a tree root and did not go on with the conversation until he lay well protected in a narrow hole.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of svarade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on slank","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"slank","lemma":"slank","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"slid"},{"surface":"ormen","lemma":"orm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slank","gloss":"snake"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ormen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädrot","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trädrot","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"trädrot","lemma":"trädrot","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of in","gloss":"tree root"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fortsatte","lemma":"fortsatte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with in","gloss":"continued"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fortsatte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"samtalet","lemma":"samtal","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fortsatte","gloss":"conversation"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"subject of skyddad","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skyddad","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"skyddad","lemma":"skydda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on samtalet","gloss":"protected"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hål","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hål","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"trångt","lemma":"trång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hål","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"hål","lemma":"hål","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of skyddad","gloss":"hole"}]},{"number":424,"label":"","id":"ch22-p86-s2","source":"»Hälsa då Gråfäll,» sade han, »att om han vill dra bort från Fridskogen och inte stanna, förrän han kommer så långt mot norr, att det inte växer en ek i skogen, och inte komma tillbaka hit, så länge snoken Hjälplös lever, så ska jag sända sjukdom och död över alla dessa, som kryper och gnager på granarna!»","translation":"»Then give Gråfäll my greeting,» he said, »and tell him that if he'll leave the Peace Forest and not stop until he's gone so far north that not an oak grows in the forest, and not come back here as long as the snake Helpless lives, then I'll send sickness and death upon all these creatures that crawl and gnaw on the spruces!»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hälsa","lemma":"hälsa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lever","gloss":"give my greeting","note":"Both given examples are the verb hälsa, not the noun: 'hälsa på i varenda gård' = 'to visit every farm', 'låter nu hälsa dig' = 'sends word/greeting to you'. The tagged noun sense ('health') is not attested in these examples; flagging as context-dependent since the surface is shared between noun and verb."},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Gråfäll","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"in apposition to Hälsa","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Hälsa","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dra","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dra","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dra","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"dra","lemma":"dra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on dra","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fridskogen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Fridskogen","lemma":"fridskog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of dra","gloss":"the Peace Forest","note":"A named forest in the story."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies stanna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with dra","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stanna","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"north"},{"surface":"norr","lemma":"norr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase mot","gloss":"north"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of växer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with växer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies växer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"växer","lemma":"växa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stanna","gloss":"grows"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ek","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ek","lemma":"ek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of växer","gloss":"oak"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of växer","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with växer","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"as long as"},{"surface":"snoken","lemma":"snok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Hjälplös","gloss":"grass snake"},{"surface":"Hjälplös","lemma":"Hjälplös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lever","gloss":"Helpless","note":"used as the grass snake's nickname, not the plain adjective."},{"surface":"lever","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on sända","gloss":"lives"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on sända","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sända","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sända","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"sända","lemma":"sända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to send"},{"surface":"sjukdom","lemma":"sjukdom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sända","gloss":"sickness"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sjukdom","gloss":"death","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dessa","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of dessa","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"oblique complement of sända","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kryper","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kryper","lemma":"krypa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"relative clause on dessa","gloss":"crawl"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gnager","lemma":"gnaga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with kryper","gloss":"gnaw"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking granarna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"granarna","lemma":"granarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kryper","gloss":"the spruces"}]},{"number":425,"label":"","id":"ch22-p86-s3","source":"— »Vad är det du säger?» frågade Karr, och håret på hans rygg började resa sig.","translation":"— »What is it you're saying?» asked Karr, and the hair on his back began to rise.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with Vad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Vad","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"håret","lemma":"hår","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rygg","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of rygg","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"rygg","lemma":"rygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies håret","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with frågade","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"resa","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to travel"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of resa","gloss":"itself"}]},{"number":426,"label":"","id":"ch22-p86-s4","source":"»Vad har Gråfäll gjort dig för ont?»","translation":"»What has Gråfäll done to you, to wrong you so?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ont","gloss":"sort of"},{"surface":"ont","lemma":"ont","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjort","gloss":"wrong","note":"Both examples ('göra oss något ont' = 'do us harm', 'inte hade förmått göra mycket ont' = 'not been able to do much harm') attest the sense 'harm', not 'pain', which was the pinned default gloss."}]},{"number":427,"label":"","id":"ch22-p86-s5","source":"— »Han har slagit ihjäl den, som jag tyckte mest om,» sade ormen, »och jag vill ha hämnd på honom.»","translation":"— »He struck dead the one I cared for most,» said the snake, »and I want revenge on him.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slagit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slagit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"slagit","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"killed"},{"surface":"ihjäl","lemma":"ihjäl","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on slagit","gloss":"to death"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"depends on ihjäl","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"whom","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"mest","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tyckte","gloss":"cared for"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slagit","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"ormen","lemma":"orm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"snake"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"hämnd","lemma":"hämnd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"revenge"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ha","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":428,"label":"","id":"ch22-p86-s6","source":"Innan snoken hann sluta, gjorde Karr ett utfall mot honom, men ormen låg oåtkomlig under trädroten.","translation":"Before the snake had finished speaking, Karr made a lunge at him, but the snake lay out of reach beneath the tree root.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hann","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"snoken","lemma":"snok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hann","gloss":"grass snake"},{"surface":"hann","lemma":"hann","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gjorde","gloss":"had time to","note":"From hinna, 'to have time' for something before it's too late."},{"surface":"sluta","lemma":"sluta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of hann","gloss":"finished speaking"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of utfall","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"utfall","lemma":"utfall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"lunge"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies utfall","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ormen","lemma":"orm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"snake"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"låg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gjorde","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"oåtkomlig","lemma":"oåtkomlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"inaccessible"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädroten","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"trädroten","lemma":"trädrot","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"tree root"}]},{"number":429,"label":"","id":"ch22-p86-s7","source":"»Ligg, där du ligger, så länge du vill!» sade Karr till sist.","translation":"»Lie there, then, as long as you like!» said Karr at last.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ligg","lemma":"Ligg","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lie"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligger","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on Ligg","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on länge","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on Ligg","gloss":"as long as"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vill","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on länge","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"last"}]},{"number":430,"label":"","id":"ch22-p86-s8","source":"»Vi ska nog köra bort granmaskarna din hjälp förutan.»","translation":"»We'll manage to drive off the spruce-worms without your help.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of köra","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of köra","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies köra","gloss":"manage"},{"surface":"köra","lemma":"köra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to drive"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on köra","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"granmaskarna","lemma":"granmaskarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of köra","gloss":"the spruce-worms"},{"surface":"din","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of hjälp","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of köra","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"förutan","lemma":"föruta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies köra","gloss":"without","note":"Förutan is a literary or archaic equivalent of utan."}]},{"number":431,"label":"87","id":"ch22-p87-s1","source":"Nästa dag gingo brukspatronen och skogvaktaren framåt en skogsväg.","translation":"The next day the squire and the gamekeeper walked forward along a forest road.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies dag","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gingo","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went","note":"Old plural past tense of 'gå' (to go/walk); mistagged as an infinitive."},{"surface":"brukspatronen","lemma":"brukspatron","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gingo","gloss":"the squire","note":"Title for the owner/manager of an ironworks or estate."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skogvaktaren","lemma":"skogvaktar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with brukspatronen","gloss":"gamekeeper"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gingo","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skogsväg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skogsväg","lemma":"skogsväg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gingo","gloss":"forest road"}]},{"number":432,"label":"","id":"ch22-p87-s2","source":"Karr sprang bredvid dem till en början, men om en stund försvann han, och kort därefter hördes ett starkt skall från skogen.","translation":"Karr ran beside them at first, but after a while he vanished, and shortly after that a loud bark was heard from the forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sprang","gloss":"nearby"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of sprang","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking början","gloss":"at first"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of början","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"början","lemma":"början","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprang","gloss":"beginning"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking stund","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of försvann","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"försvann","lemma":"försvann","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sprang","gloss":"vanished"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försvann","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kort","lemma":"kort","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hördes","gloss":"short"},{"surface":"därefter","lemma":"därefter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hördes","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"hördes","lemma":"hör","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with sprang","gloss":"was heard","note":"Passive past of höra, surface hördes."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of starkt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"starkt","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hördes","gloss":"loud","note":"Adverbial form 'starkt' modifying nouns like a predicate adjective in these examples, sense shifts between 'loud' and 'strong/solid'."},{"surface":"skall","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on hördes","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hördes","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":433,"label":"","id":"ch22-p87-s3","source":"»Det är Karr, som driver,» sade brukspatronen.","translation":"»That's Karr, driving something,» said the squire.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with Karr","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Karr","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of driver","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"driver","lemma":"driva","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on Karr","gloss":"driving something"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Karr","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"brukspatronen","lemma":"brukspatron","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"the squire","note":"Title for the owner/manager of an ironworks or estate."}]},{"number":434,"label":"","id":"ch22-p87-s4","source":"Skogvaktaren ville inte tro det.","translation":"The gamekeeper did not want to believe it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skogvaktaren","lemma":"skogvaktare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tro","gloss":"gamekeeper"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tro","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tro","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":435,"label":"","id":"ch22-p87-s5","source":"»Karr har inte jagat olovligt på många år,» sade han.","translation":"»Karr hasn't hunted unlawfully in many years,» he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of jagat","gloss":"Karr","note":"Name of the dog Karr; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of jagat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies jagat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"jagat","lemma":"jaga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hunted"},{"surface":"olovligt","lemma":"olovlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of jagat","gloss":"unlawfully"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking år","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies år","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of jagat","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to jagat","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":436,"label":"","id":"ch22-p87-s6","source":"Han sprang inåt skogen för att se vad detta var för en hund, och brukspatronen gick efter honom.","translation":"He ran into the forest to see what sort of dog this was, and the squire went after him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"inåt","lemma":"inåt","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies sprang","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sprang","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sprang","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hund","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hund","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hund","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hund","gloss":"sort of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hund","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"brukspatronen","lemma":"brukspatron","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"the squire","note":"Title for the owner/manager of an ironworks or estate."},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sprang","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":437,"label":"88","id":"ch22-p88-s1","source":"De följde skallet in i den tätaste skogen, men där tystnade det.","translation":"They followed the barking into the densest part of the forest, but there it fell silent.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"skallet","lemma":"skall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of följde","gloss":"the barking"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on följde","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skogen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tätaste","lemma":"tät","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies skogen","gloss":"thickest"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of in","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tystnade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"tystnade","lemma":"tystna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with följde","gloss":"fell silent"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tystnade","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":438,"label":"","id":"ch22-p88-s2","source":"De stannade för att lyssna, och där, i stillheten, hörde de hur larvernas käkar arbetade, sågo hur barren regnade och kände den starka doften.","translation":"They stopped to listen, and there, in the stillness, they heard how the larvae's jaws were working, saw how the needles rained down, and sensed the strong scent.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of lyssna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lyssna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"lyssna","lemma":"lyssna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stannade","gloss":"to listen"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stillheten","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stillheten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"stillheten","lemma":"stillhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stannade","gloss":"stillness"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stannade","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies käkar","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"larvernas","lemma":"larv","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of käkar","gloss":"larvae's"},{"surface":"käkar","lemma":"käka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"clausal complement of hörde","gloss":"jaws"},{"surface":"arbetade","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"complement of käkar","gloss":"worked"},{"surface":"sågo","lemma":"sågo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stannade","gloss":"saw","note":"mistagged as present tense; this is the archaic plural past tense of se 'to see' (they saw)."},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies regnade","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"barren","lemma":"barr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of regnade","gloss":"needles","note":"Pine/spruce needles, not sewing needles."},{"surface":"regnade","lemma":"regna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clausal complement of sågo","gloss":"rained","note":"Past tense of the verb 'regna' (to rain), mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sågo","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of doften","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"starka","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies doften","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"doften","lemma":"doft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"scent"}]},{"number":439,"label":"","id":"ch22-p88-s3","source":"Då märkte de också, att alla träd voro betäckta av nunnefjärilens larver, de små trädfienderna, som kunna ödelägga miltals med skog.","translation":"Then they too noticed that every tree was covered with the nun moth's larvae, those small enemies of the trees that can lay waste whole miles of forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkte","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkte","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of betäckta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of träd","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"träd","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"trees"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on betäckta","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"betäckta","lemma":"betäckta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on märkte","gloss":"covered"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking larver","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"nunnefjärilens","lemma":"nunnefjäril","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of larver","gloss":"nun moth's"},{"surface":"larver","lemma":"larver","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies betäckta","gloss":"larvae"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of trädfienderna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies trädfienderna","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"trädfienderna","lemma":"trädfienderna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"in apposition to betäckta","gloss":"tree enemies"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ödelägga","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of ödelägga","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ödelägga","lemma":"ödelägga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on betäckta","gloss":"lay waste"},{"surface":"miltals","lemma":"miltals","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ödelägga","gloss":"miles of"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skog","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"skog","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ödelägga","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":440,"label":"89","id":"ch22-p89-s1","source":"DET STORA NUNNEKRIGET.","translation":"THE GREAT WAR OF THE NUN MOTHS.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"DET","lemma":"DET","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of NUNNEKRIGET","gloss":"THE"},{"surface":"STORA","lemma":"STORA","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"modifies NUNNEKRIGET","gloss":"GREAT"},{"surface":"NUNNEKRIGET","lemma":"NUNNEKRIGET","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"NUN-MOTH WAR"}]},{"number":441,"label":"90","id":"ch22-p90-s1","source":"Nästa vår kom Karr en morgon springande genom skogen.","translation":"The next spring Karr came running one morning through the forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies vår","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"vår","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of kom","gloss":"our","note":"Mistagged as a pronoun under lemma vi; vår here is the possessive \"our\", not the pronoun \"we\"."},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of morgon","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"morgon","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies springande","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"springande","lemma":"springande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"running","note":"Present participle of springa (to run), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skogen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of springande","gloss":"the forest"}]},{"number":442,"label":"","id":"ch22-p90-s2","source":"»Karr, Karr!» ropade någon efter honom.","translation":"»Karr, Karr!» someone called after him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Karr","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ropade","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":443,"label":"","id":"ch22-p90-s3","source":"Karr vände sig om.","translation":"Karr turned around.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"Karr","note":"Name of the dog Karr; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"vände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vände","gloss":"around"}]},{"number":444,"label":"","id":"ch22-p90-s4","source":"Han hade inte hört fel.","translation":"He had not misheard.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hört","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"fel","lemma":"fel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hört","gloss":"misheard"}]},{"number":445,"label":"","id":"ch22-p90-s5","source":"Det var en gammal räv, som stod utanför sin lya och ropade.","translation":"It was an old fox, standing outside his den, calling.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of räv","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to räv","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of räv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies räv","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on räv","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"utanför","lemma":"utanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lya","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of lya","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"lya","lemma":"lya","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"den"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"called out"}]},{"number":446,"label":"","id":"ch22-p90-s6","source":"»Du får lov att säga mig om människorna gör något för skogen,» sade räven.","translation":"»You must tell me whether the humans are doing anything for the forest,» said the fox.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"lov","lemma":"lov","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of får","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on får","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gör","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gör","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"gör","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on får","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gör","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gör","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to får","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"räven","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"fox"}]},{"number":447,"label":"","id":"ch22-p90-s7","source":"— »Jo, var viss på det!» sade Karr.","translation":"— »Yes, you may be sure of it!» said Karr.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on viss","gloss":"well/yes","note":"used to affirm or answer a question, often contradicting an implied doubt."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to viss","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"viss","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"certain/sure"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of viss","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."}]},{"number":448,"label":"","id":"ch22-p90-s8","source":"»De arbetar, allt vad de hinner.»","translation":"»They're working, as hard as they can.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of arbetar","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"arbetar","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"works"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"introduces the clause of hinner","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase allt","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hinner","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hinner","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on arbetar","gloss":"get through in time"}]},{"number":449,"label":"","id":"ch22-p90-s9","source":"— »De har slagit ihjäl hela min släkt, och de kommer att slå ihjäl mig med,» sade räven.","translation":"— »They've killed off my whole family, and they'll kill me too before long,» said the fox.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of slagit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slagit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"slagit","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"killed"},{"surface":"ihjäl","lemma":"ihjäl","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on slagit","gloss":"to death"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies släkt","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of släkt","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"släkt","lemma":"släkt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of slagit","gloss":"family"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of slå","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slå","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of slå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"slå","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with slagit","gloss":"kill"},{"surface":"ihjäl","lemma":"ihjäl","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"indirect object of slå","gloss":"to death"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of ihjäl","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ihjäl","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slagit","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"räven","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"fox"}]},{"number":450,"label":"","id":"ch22-p90-s10","source":"»Men det må vara dem förlåtet, bara de hjälper skogen.»","translation":"»But let that be forgiven them, so long as they help the forest.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vara","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"må","lemma":"må","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of vara","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"förlåtet","lemma":"förlåtet","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of vara","gloss":"forgiven"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hjälper","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hjälper","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hjälper","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to vara","gloss":"helps"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skogen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälper","gloss":"the forest"}]},{"number":451,"label":"91","id":"ch22-p91-s1","source":"Karr sprang aldrig genom snåren det året, utan att någon frågade honom om människorna kunde hjälpa skogen.","translation":"Karr never ran through the thickets that year without someone asking him whether the humans could save the forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sprang","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking snåren","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"snåren","lemma":"snåre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprang","gloss":"thicket"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of året","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"året","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sprang","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of frågade","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of frågade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sprang","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of frågade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hjälpa","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on frågade","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":452,"label":"","id":"ch22-p91-s2","source":"Det var inte så lätt för Karr att svara, för människorna visste inte själva om det skulle lyckas dem att besegra nunnorna.","translation":"It was not easy for Karr to answer, for the humans themselves did not know whether they would manage to defeat the nun moths.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lätt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lätt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lätt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lätt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"easy","note":"ch01-p14 'ett lätt buller' renders as 'a faint noise' in the translation, a distinct sense from weight/air-lightness or ease."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Karr","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of lätt","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of svara","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"svara","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lätt","gloss":"to answer"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människorna","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to lätt","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"själva","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of visste","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lyckas","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lyckas","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lyckas","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"lyckas","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lätt","gloss":"succeed"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of lyckas","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of besegra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"besegra","lemma":"besegra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lyckas","gloss":"defeat"},{"surface":"nunnorna","lemma":"nunnorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of besegra","gloss":"the nun moths","note":"Refers to a species of moth (the nun moth), not to nuns."}]},{"number":453,"label":"92","id":"ch22-p92-s1","source":"När man tänker på hur fruktad och hatad den gamla Kolmården hade varit, var det allt märkvärdigt att se, att över hundra man varje dag gingo inne i skogen och arbetade för att rädda den från förödelse.","translation":"Considering how feared and hated old Kolmården had once been, it was truly remarkable to see that more than a hundred men went into the forest every day and worked to save it from ruin.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tänker","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänker","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"tänker","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on märkvärdigt","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tänker","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fruktad","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"fruktad","lemma":"frukta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Kolmården","gloss":"feared"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hatad","lemma":"hatad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with fruktad","gloss":"hated"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Kolmården","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Kolmården","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"Kolmården","lemma":"Kolmårde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"Kolmården","note":"Proper place name of the forest; lemma preserves the indefinite base form."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to märkvärdigt","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to märkvärdigt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with märkvärdigt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkvärdigt","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"märkvärdigt","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"remarkable"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on märkvärdigt","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gingo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dag","gloss":"more than"},{"surface":"hundra","lemma":"hundra","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"part of the phrase över","gloss":"hundred"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"part of the phrase över","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"varje","lemma":"varje","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gingo","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"went","note":"Old plural past tense of 'gå' (to go/walk); mistagged as an infinitive."},{"surface":"inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gingo","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of inne","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"arbetade","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gingo","gloss":"worked"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of rädda","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of rädda","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"rädda","lemma":"rädda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on arbetade","gloss":"to save"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of rädda","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förödelse","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"förödelse","lemma":"förödelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rädda","gloss":"devastation"}]},{"number":454,"label":"","id":"ch22-p92-s2","source":"De fällde skogen, där den var som mest skadad, rensade bort underskogen och togo undan de lägsta grenarna, för att larverna inte så lätt skulle kunna krypa från träd till träd.","translation":"They felled the forest where it was most damaged, cleared away the undergrowth, and took off the lowest branches, so that the larvae could not so easily crawl from tree to tree.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fällde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"fällde","lemma":"fälldea","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felled"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fällde","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on fällde","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of skadad","gloss":"at its"},{"surface":"mest","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skadad","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"skadad","lemma":"skada","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of var","gloss":"damaged"},{"surface":"rensade","lemma":"rensa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"cleared away"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on rensade","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"underskogen","lemma":"underskog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of rensade","gloss":"undergrowth"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"togo","lemma":"togo","morphology":"pronoun","role":"coordinated with underskogen","gloss":"removed"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on togo","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of grenarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"lägsta","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies grenarna","gloss":"lowest"},{"surface":"grenarna","lemma":"grenarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of rensade","gloss":"the branches"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of krypa","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"larverna","lemma":"larv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of krypa","gloss":"larvae","note":"Also rendered \"grubs\" in the translation."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies krypa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lätt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies krypa","gloss":"easily"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of krypa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of krypa","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"krypa","lemma":"krypa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on rensade","gloss":"to creep"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träd","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"träd","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of krypa","gloss":"trees"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träd","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"träd","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies träd","gloss":"trees"}]},{"number":455,"label":"","id":"ch22-p92-s3","source":"De höggo upp breda gator omkring den skadade skogen och lade ut limstrukna stänger, för att larverna skulle stängas inne där och inte kunna tränga över på nya områden.","translation":"They cut broad lanes around the damaged forest and laid out glue-coated poles, so that the larvae would be shut in there and unable to spread onto new areas.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"subject of höggo","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"höggo","lemma":"höggo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of stänger","gloss":"cut"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on höggo","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"breda","lemma":"bred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gator","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"gator","lemma":"gata","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of höggo","gloss":"streets"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies skadade","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skadade","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skadade","lemma":"skada","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on höggo","gloss":"damaged"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skadade","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with höggo","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lade","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"limstrukna","lemma":"limstrukn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"glue-coated"},{"surface":"stänger","lemma":"stänga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shuts"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of stängas","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"larverna","lemma":"larv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive stängas","gloss":"larvae","note":"Also rendered \"grubs\" in the translation."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stängas","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"stängas","lemma":"stänga","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stänger","gloss":"be shut in"},{"surface":"inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stängas","gloss":"shut in"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stängas","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tränga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of tränga","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"tränga","lemma":"tränga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with stängas","gloss":"to force one's way"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tränga","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking områden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"nya","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies områden","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"områden","lemma":"område","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of tränga","gloss":"areas"}]},{"number":456,"label":"","id":"ch22-p92-s4","source":"Sedan detta var gjort, började de lägga limringar runt om trädstammarna.","translation":"Once this was done, they began laying glue-rings around the tree trunks.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjort","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gjort","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on började","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of började","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"lägga","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to lay/put"},{"surface":"limringar","lemma":"limring","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of lägga","gloss":"glue rings"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lägga","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädstammarna","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"trädstammarna","lemma":"trädstammarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of lägga","gloss":"the tree trunks"}]},{"number":457,"label":"","id":"ch22-p92-s5","source":"Det var meningen, att man på det sättet skulle hindra larverna att komma ner ur träd, som de redan hade kalätit, och tvinga dem att stanna, där de voro, och svälta ihjäl.","translation":"The idea was that in this way they would prevent the larvae from coming down out of trees they had already stripped bare, and force them to stay where they were and starve to death.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with meningen","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to meningen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"meningen","lemma":"mening","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"idea"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hindra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hindra","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sättet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sättet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sättet","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hindra","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hindra","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"hindra","lemma":"hindra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on meningen","gloss":"to prevent"},{"surface":"larverna","lemma":"larv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hindra","gloss":"larvae","note":"Also rendered \"grubs\" in the translation."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hindra","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träd","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"träd","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"trees"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on träd","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kalätit","lemma":"kalätit","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"stripped bare"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tvinga","lemma":"tvinga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"to force"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of tvinga","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of stanna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tvinga","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on stanna","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"svälta","lemma":"svälta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with stanna","gloss":"to starve"},{"surface":"ihjäl","lemma":"ihjäl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of stanna","gloss":"to death","note":"Backbone mistags this as a noun; ihjäl is the adverb particle meaning 'to death' (as in slå ihjäl, svälta ihjäl)."}]},{"number":458,"label":"93","id":"ch22-p93-s1","source":"Människorna höllo på med dessa arbeten långt inpå våren.","translation":"The people kept at these labors well into the spring.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Människorna","lemma":"Människorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of höllo","gloss":"the people"},{"surface":"höllo","lemma":"höllo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"kept at"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on höllo","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arbeten","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of arbeten","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"arbeten","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of höllo","gloss":"labors"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies inpå","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"inpå","lemma":"inpå","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking våren","gloss":"right up on"},{"surface":"våren","lemma":"vår","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höllo","gloss":"spring"}]},{"number":459,"label":"","id":"ch22-p93-s2","source":"De voro helt förhoppningsfulla och väntade nästan med otålighet på att larverna skulle komma ut ur äggen.","translation":"They were quite hopeful and waited almost impatiently for the larvae to come out of the eggs.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"subject of förhoppningsfulla","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"part of the phrase De","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förhoppningsfulla","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"förhoppningsfulla","lemma":"förhoppningsfull","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"hopeful"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"väntade","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with förhoppningsfulla","gloss":"waited"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies med","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking otålighet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"otålighet","lemma":"otålighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of väntade","gloss":"impatience"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"larverna","lemma":"larv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"larvae","note":"Also rendered \"grubs\" in the translation."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on väntade","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking äggen","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"äggen","lemma":"ägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"eggs"}]},{"number":460,"label":"","id":"ch22-p93-s3","source":"De voro vissa om att de hade gärdat in dem så väl, att de allra flesta måste dö av hunger.","translation":"They were certain they had fenced them in so well that the greater part of them must die of hunger.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vissa","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying De","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"vissa","lemma":"viss","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gärdat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gärdat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gärdat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gärdat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gärdat","lemma":"gärdaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clause modifying vissa","gloss":"fenced in"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gärdat","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of gärdat","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väl","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gärdat","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dö","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of flesta","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"allra","lemma":"allra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flesta","gloss":"most","note":"\"Most of all\" only fits \"allra ondast\" (angriest of all); in \"allra vackraste,\" \"allra tunnaste,\" and \"allra förskräckligaste\" allra intensifies the following superlative and renders as \"very\" (the very loveliest/thinnest/worst)."},{"surface":"flesta","lemma":"mången","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural, superlative","role":"subject of dö","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dö","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"dö","lemma":"dö","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gärdat","gloss":"to die"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hunger","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hunger","lemma":"hunger","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of dö","gloss":"hunger"}]},{"number":461,"label":"94","id":"ch22-p94-s1","source":"Så kommo larverna i början av sommaren och voro mångdubbelt flera, än de hade varit förra året.","translation":"So the larvae came at the start of summer, many times more numerous than they had been the year before.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommo","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"larverna","lemma":"larv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"larvae","note":"Also rendered \"grubs\" in the translation."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking början","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"början","lemma":"början","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"beginning"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sommaren","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sommaren","lemma":"sommar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies början","gloss":"summer"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kommo","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"mångdubbelt","lemma":"mångdubbelt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flera","gloss":"many times"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of varit","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on kommo","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"förra","lemma":"förra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies året","gloss":"previous"},{"surface":"året","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of varit","gloss":"year"}]},{"number":462,"label":"","id":"ch22-p94-s2","source":"Men det gjorde ju ingenting, om de bara voro instängda och inte kunde skaffa sig tillräckligt att äta.","translation":"But that mattered nothing, so long as they were shut in and could not get enough to eat.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of instängda","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of instängda","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies instängda","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on instängda","gloss":"were","note":"Archaic plural past tense of vara (\"to be\")."},{"surface":"instängda","lemma":"instängd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on gjorde","gloss":"shut in"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies skaffa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skaffa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"skaffa","lemma":"skaffa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with instängda","gloss":"to get"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of skaffa","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"tillräckligt","lemma":"tillräcklig","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of skaffa","gloss":"sufficiently"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of äta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"äta","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skaffa","gloss":"eat"}]},{"number":463,"label":"95","id":"ch22-p95-s1","source":"Men härmed gick det inte riktigt så, som man hade hoppats.","translation":"But things did not turn out quite the way people had hoped.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"härmed","lemma":"härmed","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"with this","note":"Narrative connective ('Härmed lyfte hon vingarna' = 'With this she lifted her wings'); 'hereby' is too formal/legalistic a register for this usage."},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"the way"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of hoppats","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hoppats","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hoppats","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hoppats","lemma":"hoppas","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"hoped"}]},{"number":464,"label":"","id":"ch22-p95-s2","source":"Det var nog larver, som fastnade på limstängerna, och det var hela hopar, som blevo hindrade av limringarna och inte voro i stånd att komma ner från träden, men inte kunde någon säga, att larverna voro instängda.","translation":"There were plenty of larvae that got stuck to the glued poles, and there were whole swarms hindered by the glue-rings and unable to get down from the trees, but no one could say that the larvae were shut in.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of larver","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to larver","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies larver","gloss":"plenty"},{"surface":"larver","lemma":"larv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"larvae","note":"Also rendered \"grubs\" in the translation."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fastnade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"fastnade","lemma":"fastna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on larver","gloss":"got stuck"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking limstängerna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"limstängerna","lemma":"limstäng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fastnade","gloss":"the glued poles"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hela","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hela","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hopar","gloss":"whole/all"},{"surface":"hopar","lemma":"hop","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with fastnade","gloss":"swarms"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hindrade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies hindrade","gloss":"were","note":"Archaic plural past tense of bli/varda."},{"surface":"hindrade","lemma":"hindra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on hopar","gloss":"hindered"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking limringarna","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"limringarna","lemma":"limringe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of hindrade","gloss":"the glue rings"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with hindrade","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"able"},{"surface":"stånd","lemma":"stånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"able"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on voro","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träden","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"träden","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"tree","note":"träd is an invariant noun (same form singular and plural); the definite plural träden means \"the trees.\""},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies säga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with hopar","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of instängda","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"larverna","lemma":"larv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of instängda","gloss":"larvae","note":"Also rendered \"grubs\" in the translation."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"depends on larverna","gloss":"were","note":"Voro is the historical plural past form of vara."},{"surface":"instängda","lemma":"instängd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on hopar","gloss":"shut in"}]},{"number":465,"label":"","id":"ch22-p95-s3","source":"De voro utanför stängslet, och de voro innanför.","translation":"They were outside the fence, and they were inside it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of voro","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"utanför","lemma":"utanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stängslet","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"stängslet","lemma":"stängsl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of voro","gloss":"fence"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with voro","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"innanför","lemma":"innanför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"inside"}]},{"number":466,"label":"","id":"ch22-p95-s4","source":"De voro överallt.","translation":"They were everywhere.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"överallt","lemma":"överallt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"everywhere"}]},{"number":467,"label":"","id":"ch22-p95-s5","source":"De kröpo på landsvägarna, på gärdsgårdarna, uppåt stugväggarna.","translation":"They crept along the country roads, along the fences, up the cottage walls.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kröpo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kröpo","lemma":"kröpo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"crept","note":"Historical plural past-tense form of 'krypa' (to creep)."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landsvägarna","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"landsvägarna","lemma":"landsvägarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kröpo","gloss":"the country roads"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gärdsgårdarna","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"gärdsgårdarna","lemma":"gärdsgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies landsvägarna","gloss":"fences"},{"surface":"uppåt","lemma":"uppåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stugväggarna","gloss":"upward"},{"surface":"stugväggarna","lemma":"stugväggarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies gärdsgårdarna","gloss":"the cottage walls"}]},{"number":468,"label":"","id":"ch22-p95-s6","source":"De vandrade ut över Fridskogens område och in på andra trakter av Kolmården.","translation":"They wandered out beyond the bounds of the Peace Forest and into other tracts of Kolmården.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vandrade","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"vandrade","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wandered"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vandrade","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking område","gloss":"beyond"},{"surface":"Fridskogens","lemma":"Fridskog","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of område","gloss":"Peace Forest's"},{"surface":"område","lemma":"område","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"territory"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trakter","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trakter","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies trakter","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"trakter","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with område","gloss":"districts"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kolmården","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Kolmården","lemma":"Kolmårde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies trakter","gloss":"Kolmården","note":"Proper place name of the forest; lemma preserves the indefinite base form."}]},{"number":469,"label":"96","id":"ch22-p96-s1","source":"»De slutar inte, förrän all vår skog är förstörd,» sade människorna.","translation":"»They won't stop until all our forest is destroyed,» said the people.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of slutar","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"slutar","lemma":"sluta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stops"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies slutar","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstörd","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vår","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"vår","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of skog","gloss":"our","note":"Mistagged as a pronoun under lemma vi; vår here is the possessive \"our\", not the pronoun \"we\"."},{"surface":"skog","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstörd","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to förstörd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"förstörd","lemma":"förstörd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on slutar","gloss":"destroyed"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"saa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with förstörd","gloss":"said","note":"lemma should be säga 'to say'; sade/sa are its past-tense forms."},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"people"}]},{"number":470,"label":"","id":"ch22-p96-s2","source":"De voro i den största ängslan och kunde inte gå in i skogen utan att få tårar i ögonen.","translation":"They were in the greatest anguish and could not go into the forest without getting tears in their eyes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of voro","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ängslan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ängslan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"största","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies ängslan","gloss":"biggest"},{"surface":"ängslan","lemma":"ängslan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of voro","gloss":"anxiety"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with voro","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of in","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gå","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"tårar","lemma":"tåra","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of tårar","gloss":"the eyes"}]},{"number":471,"label":"97","id":"ch22-p97-s1","source":"Karr vämjdes så vid allt detta, som kröp och gnagde, att han knappt kunde förmå sig att gå utom dörren.","translation":"Karr grew so sickened by all this crawling and gnawing that he could hardly bring himself to go outside the door.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of passive vämjdes","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"vämjdes","lemma":"vämjde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was sickened"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vämjdes","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies detta","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vämjdes","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kröp","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kröp","lemma":"kröp","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on detta","gloss":"crept","note":"Past tense of krypa despite the 'present' tag."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gnagde","lemma":"gnagde","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with kröp","gloss":"gnawing"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förmå","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förmå","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förmå","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förmå","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"förmå","lemma":"förmå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kröp","gloss":"bring himself to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förmå","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on förmå","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"utom","lemma":"utom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dörren","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"door"}]},{"number":472,"label":"","id":"ch22-p97-s2","source":"Men en dag tyckte han, att han borde gå och höra hur Gråfäll hade det.","translation":"But one day he thought he ought to go and hear how Gråfäll was doing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Gråfäll","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on hade","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tyckte","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":473,"label":"","id":"ch22-p97-s3","source":"Han tog genaste vägen mot hans marker och skyndade framåt med nosen mot jorden.","translation":"He took the shortest way toward his grounds and hurried on with his nose to the ground.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"skyndade framåt med nosen mot jorden","title":"Particle verb: «skynda framåt»","body":"«Skynda» ('to hurry') combined with the particle «framåt» ('onward/forward') is typical of Swedish's many verb+particle combinations, which shade the verb's meaning much as English phrasal verbs do ('hurry along', 'hurry on')."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"genaste","lemma":"gen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies vägen","gloss":"shortest"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marker","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of marker","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"marker","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"lands"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skyndade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nosen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"nosen","lemma":"nos","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skyndade","gloss":"muzzle"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jorden","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"jorden","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skyndade","gloss":"earth"}]},{"number":474,"label":"","id":"ch22-p97-s4","source":"När han kom till trädroten, där han förra året hade råkat Hjälplös, låg denne åter därnere och kallade på honom.","translation":"When he came to the tree root where he had met Helpless the year before, the snake lay there again below and called out to him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädroten","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"trädroten","lemma":"trädrot","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"tree root"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies råkat","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of året","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förra","lemma":"förra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies året","gloss":"previous"},{"surface":"året","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råkat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"råkat","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on trädroten","gloss":"met"},{"surface":"Hjälplös","lemma":"Hjälplös","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of råkat","gloss":"Helpless","note":"Name of the grass snake character, literally 'Helpless'."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with råkat","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"he","note":"Archaic masculine demonstrative \"denne\" used anaphorically for a previously named male person."},{"surface":"åter","lemma":"åter","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking därnere","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"därnere","lemma":"därnere","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"down there"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kallade","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with därnere","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":475,"label":"","id":"ch22-p97-s5","source":"»Har du talat om för Gråfäll vad jag sade till dig, sist vi råkades?» frågade snoken.","translation":"»Have you told Gråfäll what I said to you, the last time we met?» asked the snake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of talat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talat","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"talat","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"talked"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on talat","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gråfäll","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of talat","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Gråfäll","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of råkades","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive råkades","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"råkades","lemma":"råkaa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with talat","gloss":"we met"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"snoken","lemma":"snok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"grass snake"}]},{"number":476,"label":"","id":"ch22-p97-s6","source":"Karr bara gläfste och försökte komma åt honom.","translation":"Karr only snapped and tried to get at him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gläfste","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"gläfste","lemma":"gläfste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Karr","gloss":"snapped","note":"Mistagged as adjective; it is the past tense of the verb 'gläfsa' (to snap/yap)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Karr","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försökte","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":477,"label":"","id":"ch22-p97-s7","source":"»Gör det i alla fall!» sade ormen.","translation":"»Tell him anyway!» said the snake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gör","lemma":"Göra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with Gör","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fall","gloss":"anyway"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fall","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fall","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of Gör","gloss":"cases"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"ormen","lemma":"orm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"snake"}]},{"number":478,"label":"","id":"ch22-p97-s8","source":"»Du ser ju, att människorna inte vet någon bot mot förhärjelsen.»","translation":"»You can see the humans don't know any remedy against the devastation.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ser","gloss":"as you can see"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vet","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ser","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bot","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"bot","lemma":"bot","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vet","gloss":"remedy"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förhärjelsen","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"förhärjelsen","lemma":"förhärjels","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vet","gloss":"devastation"}]},{"number":479,"label":"","id":"ch22-p97-s9","source":"— »Ja, inte du heller,» svarade Karr och sprang vidare.","translation":"— »No, and neither do you,» answered Karr, and ran on.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on svarade","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies svarade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies du","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprang","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with svarade","gloss":"ran"},{"surface":"vidare","lemma":"vidare","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sprang","gloss":"further"}]},{"number":480,"label":"98","id":"ch22-p98-s1","source":"Karr fann Gråfäll, men älgen var vid så dystert lynne, att han knappast hälsade.","translation":"Karr found Gråfäll, but the moose was in such gloomy spirits that he scarcely greeted him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of fann","gloss":"Karr","note":"Name of the dog Karr; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"fann","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of fann","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"älgen","lemma":"älg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lynne","gloss":"moose"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lynne","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on lynne","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dystert","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"dystert","lemma":"dyster","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with vid","gloss":"gloomy","note":"Both examples have adjectival dystert modifying lynne in the fixed phrase vid dystert lynne ('in gloomy spirits'); 'gloomily' is the wrong part of speech."},{"surface":"lynne","lemma":"lynne","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Gråfäll","gloss":"mood"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hälsade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hälsade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"knappast","lemma":"knappast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hälsade","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"hälsade","lemma":"hälsa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on lynne","gloss":"greeted","note":"Mistagged as adjective; it is the past tense of the verb 'hälsa' (to greet/visit)."}]},{"number":481,"label":"","id":"ch22-p98-s2","source":"Han började genast tala om skogen.","translation":"He began at once to speak of the forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":482,"label":"","id":"ch22-p98-s3","source":"»Jag vet inte vad jag ville ge till, om det här eländet upphörde,» sade han.","translation":"»I don't know what I wouldn't give, if this misery would end,» he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ge","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ge","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ge","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of upphörde","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of upphörde","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies upphörde","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"eländet","lemma":"elände","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of upphörde","gloss":"misery"},{"surface":"upphörde","lemma":"upphörde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"adverbial clause on ge","gloss":"ceased"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with upphörde","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":483,"label":"99","id":"ch22-p99-s1","source":"»Då ska jag väl tala om för dig, att du lär kunna rädda skogen,» sade Karr och framförde nu snokens hälsning.","translation":"»Then I'll tell you that you may be able to save the forest,» said Karr, and now delivered the snake's message.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tala","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tala","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tala","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tala","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rädda","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädda","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"lär","lemma":"lära","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rädda","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of rädda","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"rädda","lemma":"rädda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tala","gloss":"to save"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of rädda","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tala","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"framförde","lemma":"framförde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"delivered"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies framförde","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"snokens","lemma":"snok","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of hälsning","gloss":"the snake's"},{"surface":"hälsning","lemma":"hälsning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of framförde","gloss":"greeting"}]},{"number":484,"label":"","id":"ch22-p99-s2","source":"— »Om det vore en annan än Hjälplös, som lovade detta, skulle jag genast gå i landsflykt,» sade älgen.","translation":"— »If it were anyone but Helpless who promised this, I'd go into exile at once,» said the moose.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of annan","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of annan","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to annan","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of annan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on gå","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Hjälplös","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"Hjälplös","lemma":"Hjälplös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on annan","gloss":"Helpless","note":"used as the grass snake's nickname, not the plain adjective."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of lovade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"lovade","lemma":"lova","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Hjälplös","gloss":"promised"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lovade","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landsflykt","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"landsflykt","lemma":"landsflykt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"exile"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to gå","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"älgen","lemma":"älg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"moose"}]},{"number":485,"label":"","id":"ch22-p99-s3","source":"»Men hur skulle en fattig snok kunna ha sådan makt?»","translation":"»But how could a poor grass snake have such power?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of snok","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fattig","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies snok","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"snok","lemma":"snok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"grass snake"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies makt","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"makt","lemma":"makt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"power"}]},{"number":486,"label":"","id":"ch22-p99-s4","source":"— »Det är förstås bara skryt,» sade Karr.","translation":"— »It's just boasting, of course,» said Karr.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of skryt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to skryt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"förstås","lemma":"förstås","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skryt","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skryt","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"skryt","lemma":"skryt","morphology":"noun, neuter","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"boasting"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skryt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."}]},{"number":487,"label":"","id":"ch22-p99-s5","source":"»Snokar vill alltid låtsa, som om de visste mer än andra djur.»","translation":"»Snakes always want to pretend they know more than other animals.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Snokar","lemma":"Snokar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of låtsa","gloss":"snakes"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låtsa","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låtsa","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"låtsa","lemma":"låtsa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pretend"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of visste","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on låtsa","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking djur","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies djur","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"djur","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of visste","gloss":"animals"}]},{"number":488,"label":"100","id":"ch22-p100-s1","source":"När Karr skulle gå hem, följde Gråfäll honom till vägs.","translation":"When Karr was about to go home, Gråfäll walked with him partway.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"was about to"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on följde","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Gråfäll","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies Gråfäll","gloss":"partway"},{"surface":"vägs","lemma":"väga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"partway"}]},{"number":489,"label":"","id":"ch22-p100-s2","source":"Karr hörde då hur en trast, som satt i en grantopp, började ropa: »Där går Gråfäll, som har förstört skogen!","translation":"Karr then heard a thrush, sitting in a spruce top, begin to call out: »There goes Gråfäll, who has destroyed the forest!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"Karr","note":"Name of the dog Karr; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trast","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"trast","lemma":"trast","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"thrush"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on trast","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grantopp","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of grantopp","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"grantopp","lemma":"grantopp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"spruce top"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hörde","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"ropa","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to call out"},{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of går","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of förstört","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förstört","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"förstört","lemma":"förstöra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on Gråfäll","gloss":"destroyed"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förstört","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":490,"label":"","id":"ch22-p100-s3","source":"Där går Gråfäll, som har förstört skogen!»","translation":"There goes Gråfäll, who has destroyed the forest!»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of går","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of förstört","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förstört","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"förstört","lemma":"förstöra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on Gråfäll","gloss":"destroyed"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förstört","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":491,"label":"101","id":"ch22-p101-s1","source":"Karr trodde, att han inte hade hört rätt, men bara en liten stund därefter kom en hare kilande över stigen.","translation":"Karr thought he must have misheard, but only a little while after that a hare came dashing across the path.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"Karr","note":"Name of the dog Karr; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"trodde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hört","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hört","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of hört","gloss":"correctly"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stund","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stund","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"därefter","lemma":"därefter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hört","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hare","lemma":"hare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"hare"},{"surface":"kilande","lemma":"kilande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of kom","gloss":"dashing"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stigen","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"stigen","lemma":"stig","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"path"}]},{"number":492,"label":"","id":"ch22-p101-s2","source":"När haren såg dem, stannade han, klippte med öronen och ropade: »Här kommer Gråfäll, som har förstört skogen!»","translation":"When the hare saw them, he stopped, flicked his ears, and called: »Here comes Gråfäll, who has destroyed the forest!»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"haren","lemma":"hare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"hare"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stannade","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"klippte","lemma":"klippa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to stannade","gloss":"flicked"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking öronen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"öronen","lemma":"öron","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of klippte","gloss":"ears"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stannade","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of förstört","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förstört","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"förstört","lemma":"förstöra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on Gråfäll","gloss":"destroyed"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förstört","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":493,"label":"","id":"ch22-p101-s3","source":"Sedan kilade han bort, så raskt han kunde.","translation":"Then he dashed off, as fast as he could.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kilade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kilade","lemma":"kila","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"darted"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kilade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kilade","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kunde","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"raskt","lemma":"rask","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"briskly"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kilade","gloss":"could"}]},{"number":494,"label":"102","id":"ch22-p102-s1","source":"»Vad menar de med det där?» frågade Karr.","translation":"»What do they mean by that?» asked Karr.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of menar","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"menar","lemma":"mena","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"mean"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of menar","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of menar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies menar","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."}]},{"number":495,"label":"","id":"ch22-p102-s2","source":"— »Jag vet inte rätt,» sade Gråfäll.","translation":"— »I don't rightly know,» said Gråfäll.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of vet","gloss":"rightly"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to vet","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Gråfäll"}]},{"number":496,"label":"","id":"ch22-p102-s3","source":"»Jag tror, att småfolken i skogen är missnöjda med mig, därför att det var jag, som rådde till att vi skulle söka hjälp av människorna.","translation":"»I believe the small folk of the forest are displeased with me, because it was I who advised that we seek help from the humans.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of missnöjda","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"småfolken","lemma":"småfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of missnöjda","gloss":"the small folk"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies småfolken","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to missnöjda","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"missnöjda","lemma":"missnöjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"displeased"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of missnöjda","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of jag","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of jag","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to jag","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on missnöjda","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of rådde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"rådde","lemma":"rå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on jag","gloss":"advised"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of söka","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of söka","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on rådde","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of söka","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människorna","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of söka","gloss":"people"}]},{"number":497,"label":"","id":"ch22-p102-s4","source":"De har fått alla sina gömställen och boplatser förstörda, när underskogen blev borthuggen.»","translation":"They've had all their hiding-places and dwellings destroyed, now that the undergrowth's been cut away.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of gömställen","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of gömställen","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"gömställen","lemma":"gömställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"hiding places"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"boplatser","lemma":"boplats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with gömställen","gloss":"dwelling places"},{"surface":"förstörda","lemma":"förstörd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying boplatser","gloss":"destroyed"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blev","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"underskogen","lemma":"underskog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"undergrowth"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on fått","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"borthuggen","lemma":"borthugg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"cut away"}]},{"number":498,"label":"103","id":"ch22-p103-s1","source":"De gingo tillsammans än en stund, och Karr hörde, att det ropade från alla håll: »Där går Gråfäll, som har förstört skogen!»","translation":"They walked on together a while longer, and Karr heard it being called out from every direction: »There goes Gråfäll, who has destroyed the forest!»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of gingo","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of gå (to go); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"tillsammans","lemma":"tillsammans","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stund","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking stund","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gingo","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"hörde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gingo","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ropade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hörde","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of håll","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of ropade","gloss":"directions"},{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of går","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of förstört","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förstört","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"förstört","lemma":"förstöra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on Gråfäll","gloss":"destroyed"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förstört","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":499,"label":"","id":"ch22-p103-s2","source":"Gråfäll låtsade, som om han inte hörde det, men Karr trodde sig nu förstå varför han var så nedslagen.","translation":"Gråfäll pretended not to hear it, but Karr now believed he understood why he was so downcast.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of låtsade","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"låtsade","lemma":"låtsa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pretended"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on låtsade","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låtsade","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of trodde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstå","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of trodde","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"varför","lemma":"varför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nedslagen","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nedslagen","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to nedslagen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nedslagen","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"nedslagen","lemma":"nedslag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"downcast","note":"Mislabeled as a noun; nedslagen is the adjective \"downcast/dejected\"."}]},{"number":500,"label":"104","id":"ch22-p104-s1","source":"»Du Gråfäll,» frågade Karr hastigt, »vad menar snoken med att du skulle ha slagit ihjäl den, som han tyckte bäst om?»","translation":"»Say, Gråfäll,» asked Karr suddenly, »what does the snake mean, that you're supposed to have struck dead the one he cared most for?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Gråfäll","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies frågade","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of menar","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"menar","lemma":"mena","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of frågade","gloss":"means"},{"surface":"snoken","lemma":"snok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of menar","gloss":"grass snake"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of slagit","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slagit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slagit","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slagit","gloss":"was supposed to"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of slagit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"slagit","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clause modifying snoken","gloss":"killed"},{"surface":"ihjäl","lemma":"ihjäl","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on slagit","gloss":"to death"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ihjäl","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"whom","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"bäst","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tyckte","gloss":"like"}]},{"number":501,"label":"","id":"ch22-p104-s2","source":"— »Hur kan jag veta det?» sade Gråfäll.","translation":"— »How should I know that?» said Gråfäll.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veta","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of veta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Gråfäll"}]},{"number":502,"label":"","id":"ch22-p104-s3","source":"»Du vet, att jag aldrig brukar slå ihjäl någon.»","translation":"»You know I'm never in the habit of striking anything dead.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of brukar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brukar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies brukar","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"brukar","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"tends to"},{"surface":"slå","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukar","gloss":"strike"},{"surface":"ihjäl","lemma":"ihjäl","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on slå","gloss":"to death"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ihjäl","gloss":"anything"}]},{"number":503,"label":"105","id":"ch22-p105-s1","source":"Kort därefter mötte de de fyra gamla älgarna: Krokrygg, Hornkrone, Strävmane och Storstarke.","translation":"Shortly after, they met the four old moose: Krokrygg, Hornkrone, Strävmane, and Storstarke.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kort","lemma":"kort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mötte","gloss":"shortly"},{"surface":"därefter","lemma":"därefter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mötte","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"mötte","lemma":"mötte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"met"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"subject of mötte","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of älgarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"fyra","lemma":"fyra","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies älgarna","gloss":"four"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies älgarna","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"älgarna","lemma":"älgarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of mötte","gloss":"the moose"},{"surface":"Krokrygg","lemma":"Krokrygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Krokrygg","note":"Moose's proper name (literally 'crook-back')."},{"surface":"Hornkrone","lemma":"Hornkrone","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Krokrygg","gloss":"Hornkrone"},{"surface":"Strävmane","lemma":"Strävmane","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Krokrygg","gloss":"Strävmane"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Storstarke","lemma":"Storstarke","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Krokrygg","gloss":"Storstarke"}]},{"number":504,"label":"","id":"ch22-p105-s2","source":"De kommo sakta och betänksamt vandrande efter varandra.","translation":"They came walking slowly and thoughtfully, one behind the other.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"sakta","lemma":"sakt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of kommo","gloss":"slowly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"betänksamt","lemma":"betänksam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vandrande","gloss":"thoughtfully"},{"surface":"vandrande","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with sakta","gloss":"walking","note":"Present participle 'vandrande' of 'vandra' (to walk/wander); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking varandra","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of vandrande","gloss":"each other"}]},{"number":505,"label":"","id":"ch22-p105-s3","source":"»Väl mött i skogen!» ropade Gråfäll emot dem.","translation":"»Well met in the forest!» Gråfäll called to them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mött","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"mött","lemma":"mött","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"met"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of mött","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on Gråfäll","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"depends on Gråfäll","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":506,"label":"","id":"ch22-p105-s4","source":"— »Väl mött igen!» svarade älgarna.","translation":"— »Well met yourself!» answered the moose.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of mött","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"mött","lemma":"möta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"met"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on mött","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"älgarna","lemma":"älg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"moose"}]},{"number":507,"label":"","id":"ch22-p105-s5","source":"»Vi ville just råka dig, Gråfäll, för att rådgöra med dig om skogen.»","translation":"»We wanted just to meet you, Gråfäll, to take counsel with you about the forest.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of råka","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råka","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies råka","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"råka","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"meet"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of råka","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with råka","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of rådgöra","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of rådgöra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"rådgöra","lemma":"rådgöra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with råka","gloss":"to take counsel"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rådgöra","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies dig","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":508,"label":"106","id":"ch22-p106-s1","source":"»Det är så,» sade Krokrygg, »att vi har fått veta, att det har skett en ogärning här i skogen, och att det är därför, att den inte har blivit straffad, som hela skogen blir förstörd.»","translation":"»It's so,» said Krokrygg, »that we've learned there's been a wrongdoing done here in the forest, and it's because it hasn't been punished that the whole forest is being destroyed.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of så","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to så","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the fact is"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to så","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Krokrygg","lemma":"Krokrygg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Crooked-Back"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fått","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on veta","gloss":"learned","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skett","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of skett","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skett","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"skett","lemma":"ske","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ogärning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ogärning","lemma":"ogärning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skett","gloss":"wrongdoing"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ogärning","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of här","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with därför","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to därför","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with så","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on därför","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"straffad","lemma":"straffad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"punished"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of förstörd","gloss":"because","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skogen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstörd","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"passive auxiliary of förstörd","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"förstörd","lemma":"förstörd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with blivit","gloss":"destroyed"}]},{"number":509,"label":"","id":"ch22-p106-s2","source":"— »Vad är det för en ogärning?»","translation":"— »What wrongdoing is that?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with Vad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ogärning","gloss":"sort of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ogärning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ogärning","lemma":"ogärning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Vad","gloss":"wrongdoing"}]},{"number":510,"label":"","id":"ch22-p106-s3","source":"— »Det är någon, som har slagit ihjäl ett oskadligt djur, som han inte kunde äta.","translation":"— »It's that someone has struck dead a harmless animal, one he couldn't even eat.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of någon","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to någon","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of slagit","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slagit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"slagit","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on någon","gloss":"killed"},{"surface":"ihjäl","lemma":"ihjäl","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on slagit","gloss":"to death"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of djur","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"oskadligt","lemma":"oskadlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies djur","gloss":"harmless"},{"surface":"djur","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of slagit","gloss":"animal"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of äta","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of äta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies äta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of äta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"äta","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on djur","gloss":"eat"}]},{"number":511,"label":"","id":"ch22-p106-s4","source":"Sådant räknas som en ogärning här i Fridskogen.»","translation":"Such a thing counts as a wrongdoing here in the Peace Forest.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sådant","lemma":"Sådant","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive räknas","gloss":"such a thing"},{"surface":"räknas","lemma":"räkna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is counted"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ogärning","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ogärning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ogärning","lemma":"ogärning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of räknas","gloss":"wrongdoing"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ogärning","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fridskogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Fridskogen","lemma":"fridskog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of här","gloss":"the Peace Forest","note":"A named forest in the story."}]},{"number":512,"label":"","id":"ch22-p106-s5","source":"— »Vem är det, som har gjort ett sådant nidingsdåd?» sade Gråfäll.","translation":"— »Who is it that's done such a shameful deed?» said Gråfäll.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vem","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with Vem","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on Vem","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of nidingsdåd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies nidingsdåd","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"nidingsdåd","lemma":"nidingsdåd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"villainous deed"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Gråfäll"}]},{"number":513,"label":"","id":"ch22-p106-s6","source":"— »Det lär ska vara en älg, och vi skulle nu fråga dig om du vet vem det kan vara.»","translation":"— »It's said to be a moose, and we wanted now to ask you if you know who it could be.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of älg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"lär","lemma":"lär","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of älg","gloss":"is said to","note":"modal expressing hearsay or likelihood."},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of älg","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to älg","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of älg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"älg","lemma":"älg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"moose"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fråga","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fråga","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fråga","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"fråga","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with älg","gloss":"to ask"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fråga","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vet","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on fråga","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vara","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vara","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"be"}]},{"number":514,"label":"","id":"ch22-p106-s7","source":"— »Nej,» sade Gråfäll, »jag har aldrig hört talas om en älg, som har slagit ihjäl ett oskadligt djur.»","translation":"— »No,» said Gråfäll, »I've never heard of any moose that's struck dead a harmless animal.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive talas","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of talas","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talas","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of talas","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"talas","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"to be talked about","note":"Idiom hört talas om = 'heard tell of.'"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking älg","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of älg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"älg","lemma":"älg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of talas","gloss":"moose"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of slagit","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slagit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"slagit","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on älg","gloss":"killed"},{"surface":"ihjäl","lemma":"ihjäl","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on slagit","gloss":"to death"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of djur","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"oskadligt","lemma":"oskadlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies djur","gloss":"harmless"},{"surface":"djur","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of slagit","gloss":"animal"}]},{"number":515,"label":"107","id":"ch22-p107-s1","source":"Gråfäll skildes från de gamla och vandrade vidare med Karr.","translation":"Gråfäll parted from the old ones and walked on with Karr.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of passive skildes","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"skildes","lemma":"skil","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"parted from"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gamla","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of gamla","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of skildes","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vandrade","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gamla","gloss":"wandered"},{"surface":"vidare","lemma":"vidare","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vandrade","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Karr","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of vandrade","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."}]},{"number":516,"label":"","id":"ch22-p107-s2","source":"Han hade blivit allt tystare och gick med djupt nersänkt huvud.","translation":"He had grown ever more silent and walked with his head bowed deep down.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tystare","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"tystare","lemma":"tyst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"more silent"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blivit","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of nersänkt","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"djupt","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nersänkt","gloss":"deeply"},{"surface":"nersänkt","lemma":"nersänkd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies huvud","gloss":"lowered"},{"surface":"huvud","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gick","gloss":"head"}]},{"number":517,"label":"","id":"ch22-p107-s3","source":"De kommo att gå förbi Kryle, huggormen, där han låg på sin häll.","translation":"They came to pass by Kryle, the viper, where he lay on his rock.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of kommo","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"Kryle","lemma":"Kryle","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gå","gloss":"Kryle","note":"Proper name (the viper)."},{"surface":"huggormen","lemma":"huggorme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Kryle","gloss":"the adder"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Kryle","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking häll","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of häll","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"häll","lemma":"häll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"rock slab"}]},{"number":518,"label":"","id":"ch22-p107-s4","source":"»Där går Gråfäll, som har förstört skogen,» väste Kryle, han som alla andra.","translation":"»There goes Gråfäll, who has destroyed the forest,» hissed Kryle, he, like all the rest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of går","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of förstört","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förstört","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"förstört","lemma":"förstöra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on Gråfäll","gloss":"destroyed"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förstört","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"väste","lemma":"väste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"hissed","note":"this is the past tense of the verb väsa ('to hiss'), not an adjective."},{"surface":"Kryle","lemma":"Kryle","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of går","gloss":"Kryle","note":"Proper name (the viper)."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to Kryle","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of andra","gloss":"like","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"coordinated with Kryle","gloss":"others"}]},{"number":519,"label":"","id":"ch22-p107-s5","source":"Nu hade Gråfäll förlorat tålamodet.","translation":"Now Gråfäll had lost his patience.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förlorat","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förlorat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of förlorat","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"förlorat","lemma":"förlora","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"tålamodet","lemma":"tålamod","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of förlorat","gloss":"patience"}]},{"number":520,"label":"","id":"ch22-p107-s6","source":"Han gick fram till ormen och lyfte framfoten.","translation":"He went up to the snake and lifted his forefoot.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ormen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ormen","lemma":"orm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"snake"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lyfte","lemma":"lyfte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"framfoten","lemma":"framfot","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lyfte","gloss":"the forefoot"}]},{"number":521,"label":"","id":"ch22-p107-s7","source":"»Tänker du slå ihjäl mig, som du slog ihjäl den gamla snokhonan?» sade Kryle.","translation":"»Do you mean to strike me dead, the way you struck dead the old snake-wife?» said Kryle.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tänker","lemma":"Tänker","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"mean to","note":"'Tänka' shifts between 'intend' (with an infinitive) and plain 'think'."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Tänker","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"slå","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of Tänker","gloss":"strike"},{"surface":"ihjäl","lemma":"ihjäl","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"subject of Tänker","gloss":"to death"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on ihjäl","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of slog","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slog","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on ihjäl","gloss":"struck","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"ihjäl","lemma":"ihjäl","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on slog","gloss":"to death"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of snokhonan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies snokhonan","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"snokhonan","lemma":"snokhona","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of slog","gloss":"female grass snake"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Kryle","lemma":"Kryle","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Kryle","note":"Proper name (the viper), mistagged as plural."}]},{"number":522,"label":"","id":"ch22-p107-s8","source":"— »Har jag slagit ihjäl en snokhona?» frågade Gråfäll.","translation":"— »Have I struck dead a snake-wife?» asked Gråfäll.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slagit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slagit","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"slagit","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"killed"},{"surface":"ihjäl","lemma":"ihjäl","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on slagit","gloss":"to death"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies snokhona","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"snokhona","lemma":"snokhona","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive ihjäl","gloss":"female grass snake"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of frågade","gloss":"Gråfäll"}]},{"number":523,"label":"","id":"ch22-p107-s9","source":"— »Första dagen du kom i skogen, slog du ihjäl snoken Hjälplös’ hustru,» sade Kryle.","translation":"— »The very first day you came into the forest, you struck dead the snake Helpless's wife,» said Kryle.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Första","lemma":"Första","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies dagen","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slog","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on dagen","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"struck","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slog","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ihjäl","lemma":"ihjäl","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on slog","gloss":"to death"},{"surface":"snoken","lemma":"snok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Hjälplös","gloss":"grass snake"},{"surface":"Hjälplös","lemma":"Hjälplös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slog","gloss":"Helpless","note":"used as the grass snake's nickname, not the plain adjective."},{"surface":"hustru","lemma":"hustru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of slog","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slog","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Kryle","lemma":"Kryle","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Kryle","note":"Proper name (the viper), mistagged as plural."}]},{"number":524,"label":"108","id":"ch22-p108-s1","source":"Gråfäll gick hastigt från Kryle och fortsatte att vandra bredvid Karr.","translation":"Gråfäll went hastily away from Kryle and went on walking beside Karr.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kryle","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Kryle","lemma":"Kryle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"Kryle","note":"Proper name (the viper), mistagged as neuter."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fortsatte","lemma":"fortsatte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"continued"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vandra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vandra","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of fortsatte","gloss":"wander"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vandra","gloss":"nearby"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of vandra","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."}]},{"number":525,"label":"","id":"ch22-p108-s2","source":"Plötsligen stannade han.","translation":"Suddenly he stopped.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Plötsligen","lemma":"Plötsligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stannade","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":526,"label":"","id":"ch22-p108-s3","source":"»Karr, det är jag, som har gjort ogärningen.","translation":"»Karr, it is I who did the wrong.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on jag","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of jag","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to jag","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on jag","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"ogärningen","lemma":"ogärning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"wrongdoing"}]},{"number":527,"label":"","id":"ch22-p108-s4","source":"Jag har slagit ihjäl ett ofarligt djur.","translation":"I struck dead a harmless animal.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slagit","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slagit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"slagit","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"killed"},{"surface":"ihjäl","lemma":"ihjäl","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on slagit","gloss":"to death"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of djur","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ofarligt","lemma":"ofarlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies djur","gloss":"harmless"},{"surface":"djur","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of slagit","gloss":"animal"}]},{"number":528,"label":"","id":"ch22-p108-s5","source":"Det är för min skull, som skogen blir förstörd.»","translation":"It's for my sake that the forest is being destroyed.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of skull","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to skull","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies skull","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"skull","lemma":"skull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sake","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase för ... skull 'for the sake of'."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of förstörd","gloss":"because","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstörd","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"passive auxiliary of förstörd","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"förstörd","lemma":"förstörd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with skull","gloss":"destroyed"}]},{"number":529,"label":"","id":"ch22-p108-s6","source":"— »Vad är det du säger?» avbröt Karr.","translation":"— »What is it you're saying?» broke in Karr.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with Vad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"avbröt","lemma":"avbröt","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"subject of Vad","gloss":"broke off/interrupted"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of avbröt","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."}]},{"number":530,"label":"","id":"ch22-p108-s7","source":"— »Säg du till snoken Hjälplös, att Gråfäll går i landsflykt i denna natt!»","translation":"— »Tell the snake Helpless that Gråfäll goes into exile this very night!»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Säg","lemma":"säg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"tell","note":"Mistagged as a proper noun; it is the imperative of säga (to say/tell)."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Säg","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking snoken","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"snoken","lemma":"snok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Säg","gloss":"grass snake"},{"surface":"Hjälplös","lemma":"Hjälplös","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Säg","gloss":"Helpless","note":"Name of the grass snake character, literally 'Helpless'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of går","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of går","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on Säg","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landsflykt","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"landsflykt","lemma":"landsflykt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of går","gloss":"exile"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking natt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of natt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"natt","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of går","gloss":"night"}]},{"number":531,"label":"","id":"ch22-p108-s8","source":"— »Det säger jag aldrig,» sade Karr.","translation":"— »That I'll never say,» said Karr.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of säger","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies säger","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to säger","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."}]},{"number":532,"label":"","id":"ch22-p108-s9","source":"»Det är ett farligt land för älgar där i norr.»","translation":"»It's a dangerous land for moose up there in the north.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of land","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to land","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of land","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"farligt","lemma":"farlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies land","gloss":"dangerous"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking älgar","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"älgar","lemma":"älg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of land","gloss":"moose"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies älgar","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies där","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"norr","lemma":"norr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"north"}]},{"number":533,"label":"","id":"ch22-p108-s10","source":"— »Tror du, att jag vill gå kvar här, sedan jag har vållat sådan olycka?» sade Gråfäll.","translation":"— »Do you think I want to stay here, now that I've brought about such a misfortune?» said Gråfäll.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tror","lemma":"Tror","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think/believe"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Tror","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of Tror","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vållat","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vållat","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vållat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"vållat","lemma":"vålla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on gå","gloss":"caused"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies olycka","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"olycka","lemma":"olycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vållat","gloss":"misfortune"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Gråfäll"}]},{"number":534,"label":"","id":"ch22-p108-s11","source":"— »Nu ska du inte förhasta dig.","translation":"— »Now you mustn't be hasty.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förhasta","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förhasta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förhasta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förhasta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"förhasta","lemma":"förhasta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be hasty"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förhasta","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":535,"label":"","id":"ch22-p108-s12","source":"Vänta till i morgon att göra något!»","translation":"Wait until tomorrow before doing anything!»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vänta","lemma":"Vänta","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"wait"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on Vänta","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"surface":"morgon","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"anything"}]},{"number":536,"label":"","id":"ch22-p108-s13","source":"— »Det är du, som har lärt mig, att älgarna är ett med skogen,» sade Gråfäll, och med detta skildes han från Karr.","translation":"— »It's you who taught me that the moose are one with the forest,» said Gråfäll, and with that he parted from Karr.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sade","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of lärt","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lärt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"lärt","lemma":"lära","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on du","gloss":"learned"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lärt","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ett","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"älgarna","lemma":"älgarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ett","gloss":"the moose"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ett","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of lärt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ett","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of skildes","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"skildes","lemma":"skila","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"parted"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skildes","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Karr","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of skildes","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."}]},{"number":537,"label":"109","id":"ch22-p109-s1","source":"Karr gick hem, men detta samtalet hade gjort honom orolig, och redan nästa dag kom han på nytt ut i skogen för att råka älgen.","translation":"Karr went home, but this conversation had made him uneasy, and already the next day he went back out into the forest to find the moose.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of samtalet","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"samtalet","lemma":"samtal","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"conversation"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"orolig","lemma":"orolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of gjort","gloss":"troubled"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nästa","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies dag","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of råka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of råka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"råka","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"älgen","lemma":"älg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of råka","gloss":"moose"}]},{"number":538,"label":"","id":"ch22-p109-s2","source":"Då stod Gråfäll ingenstans att finna, och hunden sökte inte heller länge efter honom.","translation":"But Gråfäll was nowhere to be found, nor did the dog search long for him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"ingenstans","lemma":"ingenstans","morphology":"particle","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"nowhere"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of finna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"finna","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of stod","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sökte","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"sökte","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"searched"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sökte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sökte","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sökte","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sökte","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":539,"label":"","id":"ch22-p109-s3","source":"Han förstod, att Gråfäll hade tagit ormen på orden och gått i landsflykt.","translation":"He understood that Gråfäll had taken the snake at his word and gone into exile.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tagit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of tagit","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tagit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tagit","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of förstod","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"ormen","lemma":"orm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tagit","gloss":"snake"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking orden","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"orden","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tagit","gloss":"the words","note":"Surface orden is the definite plural of ord, despite the singular tag."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with tagit","gloss":"gone into exile"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landsflykt","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"landsflykt","lemma":"landsflykt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"exile"}]},{"number":540,"label":"110","id":"ch22-p110-s1","source":"På hemvägen var Karr vid så dåligt lynne, att det inte kan beskrifvas.","translation":"On the way home, Karr was in such foul spirits that it can hardly be described.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hemvägen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"hemvägen","lemma":"hemväg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lynne","gloss":"way home"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lynne","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of lynne","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lynne","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dåligt","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"dåligt","lemma":"dålig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies lynne","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"lynne","lemma":"lynne","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"mood"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of beskrifvas","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with beskrifvas","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies beskrifvas","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of beskrifvas","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"beskrifvas","lemma":"beskrifvas","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on lynne","gloss":"be described"}]},{"number":541,"label":"","id":"ch22-p110-s2","source":"Han kunde inte förstå Gråfäll, som skulle låta den där snokstackaren narra bort honom.","translation":"He could not understand Gråfäll, letting that wretched little snake trick him away like that.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstå","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förstå","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förstå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of förstå","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on Gråfäll","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of låta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies narra","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"snokstackaren","lemma":"snokstackare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies narra","gloss":"the poor snake"},{"surface":"narra","lemma":"narra","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of låta","gloss":"trick"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on narra","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies narra","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":542,"label":"","id":"ch22-p110-s3","source":"Han hade aldrig hört en sådan dårskap.","translation":"He had never heard of such folly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hört","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dårskap","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies dårskap","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"dårskap","lemma":"dårskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hört","gloss":"folly"}]},{"number":543,"label":"","id":"ch22-p110-s4","source":"Vad kunde den där Hjälplös ha för en makt?","translation":"What sort of power could that Helpless have?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kunde","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"Hjälplös","lemma":"Hjälplös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"Helpless","note":"used as the grass snake's nickname, not the plain adjective."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of kunde","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking makt","gloss":"sort of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of makt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"makt","lemma":"makt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ha","gloss":"power"}]},{"number":544,"label":"111","id":"ch22-p111-s1","source":"När Karr kom gående i dessa tankar, fick han se skogvaktaren, som stod och pekade uppåt ett träd.","translation":"As Karr came walking along lost in these thoughts, he caught sight of the gamekeeper, standing pointing up at a tree.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on fick","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"gående","lemma":"gå","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"walking","note":"Present participle gående used adjectivally/adverbially."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tankar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of tankar","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"tankar","lemma":"tank","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"thoughts"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"caught sight"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"skogvaktaren","lemma":"skogvaktar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"gamekeeper"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on skogvaktaren","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pekade","lemma":"peka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"pointed"},{"surface":"uppåt","lemma":"uppåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pekade","gloss":"upward"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of träd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"träd","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of stod","gloss":"tree"}]},{"number":545,"label":"","id":"ch22-p111-s2","source":"»Vad är det du ser efter?» frågade en karl, som stod bredvid.","translation":"»What are you looking at?» asked a man standing beside him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with Vad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ser","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of karl","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"karl","lemma":"karl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on karl","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"nearby"}]},{"number":546,"label":"","id":"ch22-p111-s3","source":"— »Det har kommit sjukdom bland larverna,» sade skogvaktaren.","translation":"— »Sickness has broken out among the larvae,» said the gamekeeper.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"sjukdom","lemma":"sjukdom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kommit","gloss":"sickness"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking larverna","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"larverna","lemma":"larv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"larvae","note":"Also rendered \"grubs\" in the translation."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to kommit","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"skogvaktaren","lemma":"skogvaktar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"gamekeeper"}]},{"number":547,"label":"112","id":"ch22-p112-s1","source":"Karr blev otroligt förvånad, men han blev nästan än mer förargad över att snoken hade haft makt att hålla sitt ord.","translation":"Karr was incredibly astonished, but he was almost more vexed still that the snake had had the power to keep his word.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"Karr","note":"Name of the dog Karr; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"otroligt","lemma":"otrolig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förvånad","gloss":"incredibly"},{"surface":"förvånad","lemma":"förvånad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"astonished"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mer","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase nästan","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förargad","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"förargad","lemma":"förargad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"annoyed"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of haft","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of haft","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"snoken","lemma":"snok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"grass snake"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"makt","lemma":"makt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying makt","gloss":"to keep"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of ord","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"word"}]},{"number":548,"label":"","id":"ch22-p112-s2","source":"Nu skulle väl Gråfäll nödgas stanna borta i en oändlig tid, för den där snoken doge väl aldrig.","translation":"Now, surely, Gråfäll would be forced to stay away for an endless time, for that snake would never die, it seemed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nödgas","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of nödgas","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Gråfäll","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of passive nödgas","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"nödgas","lemma":"nödga","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to be forced"},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of nödgas","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stanna","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tid","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tid","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"oändlig","lemma":"oändlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tid","gloss":"endless"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stanna","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"introduces the clause of doge","gloss":"for","note":"mistagged as a verb; every example is the conjunction/preposition 'för' meaning 'for/because'."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies doge","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"snoken","lemma":"snok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of doge","gloss":"grass snake"},{"surface":"doge","lemma":"doge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stanna","gloss":"would die"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies doge","gloss":"it seemed"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies doge","gloss":"never"}]},{"number":549,"label":"113","id":"ch22-p113-s1","source":"Mittunder det att Karr var som mest bedrövad, fick han en tanke, som något litet tröstade honom.","translation":"In the midst of his deepest grief, a thought came to Karr that comforted him a little.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mittunder","lemma":"Mittunder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"adverbial clause on fick","gloss":"in the midst of","note":"Functions as the preposition/adverb 'mittunder' (in the very midst of), not as a noun."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with Mittunder","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of var","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bedrövad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bedrövad","gloss":"at his"},{"surface":"mest","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bedrövad","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"bedrövad","lemma":"bedrövad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on Mittunder","gloss":"distressed"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tanke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tanke","lemma":"tanke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of tröstade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tröstade","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tröstade","gloss":"a little","note":"this type bundles the positive and comparative degree forms (litet, mindre) under one entry."},{"surface":"tröstade","lemma":"trösta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on tanke","gloss":"comforted"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tröstade","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":550,"label":"","id":"ch22-p113-s2","source":"»Snoken ska kanske inte behöva bli så gammal,» tänkte han.","translation":"»The snake may not have to live to be so old, after all,» he thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Snoken","lemma":"snok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"grass snake"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"behöva","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"to need to"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gammal","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to bli","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":551,"label":"","id":"ch22-p113-s3","source":"»Han ska väl inte alltid ligga skyddad under en trädrot.","translation":"»He surely won't always lie safe under a tree root.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ligga","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ligga","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligga","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ligga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligga","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"ligga","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to lie"},{"surface":"skyddad","lemma":"skydda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of ligga","gloss":"protected"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädrot","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trädrot","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"trädrot","lemma":"trädrot","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skyddad","gloss":"tree root"}]},{"number":552,"label":"","id":"ch22-p113-s4","source":"Bara han har skaffat bort larverna, vet jag vem som ska bita ihjäl honom.»","translation":"Once he's gotten rid of the larvae, I know who's going to bite him to death.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skaffat","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skaffat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skaffat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"skaffat","lemma":"skaffaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on vet","gloss":"obtained","note":"Lemma spelled with a doubled final vowel; the modern lemma is 'skaffa' (to get/obtain)."},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on skaffat","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"larverna","lemma":"larv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of skaffat","gloss":"larvae","note":"Also rendered \"grubs\" in the translation."},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"depends on bita","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bita","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bita","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"bita","lemma":"bita","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"to bite"},{"surface":"ihjäl","lemma":"ihjäl","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with bita","gloss":"to death"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ihjäl","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":553,"label":"114","id":"ch22-p114-s1","source":"Det hade verkligen uppkommit en sjukdom bland larverna, men den första sommaren hann den inte att bli mycket spridd bland dem.","translation":"Sickness had indeed broken out among the larvae, but that first summer it had not had time to spread very widely among them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with uppkommit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of uppkommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"verkligen","lemma":"verkligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uppkommit","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"uppkommit","lemma":"uppkomma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"arisen"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjukdom","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sjukdom","lemma":"sjukdom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of uppkommit","gloss":"sickness"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking larverna","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"larverna","lemma":"larv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of uppkommit","gloss":"larvae","note":"Also rendered \"grubs\" in the translation."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sommaren","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies sommaren","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"sommaren","lemma":"sommar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hann","gloss":"summer"},{"surface":"hann","lemma":"hann","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"had time to","note":"From hinna, 'to have time' for something before it's too late."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with uppkommit","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies spridd","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"spridd","lemma":"spridd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"spread"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of spridd","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":554,"label":"","id":"ch22-p114-s2","source":"Den hade knappt brutit ut, förrän det var tid för larverna att övergå till puppor.","translation":"It had scarcely broken out before it was time for the larvae to turn into pupae.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brutit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of brutit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies brutit","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"brutit","lemma":"bruta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"broken"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on brutit","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tid","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to brutit","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking larverna","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"larverna","lemma":"larv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tid","gloss":"larvae","note":"Also rendered \"grubs\" in the translation."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of övergå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"övergå","lemma":"övergå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying tid","gloss":"turn into"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking puppor","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"puppor","lemma":"puppor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of övergå","gloss":"pupae"}]},{"number":555,"label":"","id":"ch22-p114-s3","source":"Ur dessa kommo milliontals fjärilar.","translation":"Out of these came millions of moths.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fjärilar","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fjärilar","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies fjärilar","gloss":"came","note":"Historical plural past tense of komma (\"to come\"), not an adjective."},{"surface":"milliontals","lemma":"milliontal","morphology":"adjective, genitive, plural","role":"part of the phrase kommo","gloss":"millions of"},{"surface":"fjärilar","lemma":"fjäriel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"butterflies","note":"Also covers moths in some contexts."}]},{"number":556,"label":"","id":"ch22-p114-s4","source":"De flögo omkring som yrsnö mellan träden om nätterna och lade ett oräkneligt antal ägg.","translation":"They flew about like driving snow among the trees at night and laid a countless number of eggs.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of flögo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"flögo","lemma":"flögo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flew","note":"Past plural of flyga; mistagged as present tense."},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies yrsnö","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase omkring","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"yrsnö","lemma":"yrsnö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flögo","gloss":"driving snow"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träden","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"träden","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flögo","gloss":"tree","note":"träd is an invariant noun (same form singular and plural); the definite plural träden means \"the trees.\""},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nätterna","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"nätterna","lemma":"nätterna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of flögo","gloss":"the nights"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with flögo","gloss":"laid","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of antal","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"oräkneligt","lemma":"oräknelig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies antal","gloss":"countless"},{"surface":"antal","lemma":"antal","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ägg","gloss":"number"},{"surface":"ägg","lemma":"ägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"egg"}]},{"number":557,"label":"","id":"ch22-p114-s5","source":"Nästa år hade man att vänta än större förödelse.","translation":"The next year one had to expect even greater devastation.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies år","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vänta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vänta","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of hade","gloss":"to wait"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förödelse","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"större","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies förödelse","gloss":"bigger"},{"surface":"förödelse","lemma":"förödelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vänta","gloss":"devastation"}]},{"number":558,"label":"115","id":"ch22-p115-s1","source":"Förödelsen kom, men inte bara över skogen, utan också över larverna själva.","translation":"The devastation came, but not over the forest alone — it came over the larvae themselves as well.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Förödelsen","lemma":"förödelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"devastation"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies skogen","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skogen","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies larverna","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking larverna","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"larverna","lemma":"larv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"larvae","note":"Also rendered \"grubs\" in the translation."},{"surface":"själva","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying larverna","gloss":"themselves"}]},{"number":559,"label":"","id":"ch22-p115-s2","source":"Sjukdomen spred sig hastigt från skogstrakt till skogstrakt.","translation":"The sickness spread swiftly from forest tract to forest tract.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sjukdomen","lemma":"sjukdome","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of spred","gloss":"sickness"},{"surface":"spred","lemma":"sprida","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spread"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of spred","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies spred","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogstrakt","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"skogstrakt","lemma":"skogstrakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of spred","gloss":"woodland region"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogstrakt","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"skogstrakt","lemma":"skogstrakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of spred","gloss":"woodland region"}]},{"number":560,"label":"","id":"ch22-p115-s3","source":"De sjuka larverna upphörde att äta, kröpo upp till trädens toppar och dogo där.","translation":"The sick larvae stopped eating, crept up to the tops of the trees, and died there.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of larverna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"sjuka","lemma":"sjuk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies larverna","gloss":"sick"},{"surface":"larverna","lemma":"larv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of upphörde","gloss":"larvae","note":"Also rendered \"grubs\" in the translation."},{"surface":"upphörde","lemma":"upphöra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of äta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"äta","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on upphörde","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"kröpo","lemma":"kröpo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with upphörde","gloss":"crept","note":"Historical plural past-tense form of 'krypa' (to creep)."},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kröpo","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking toppar","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"trädens","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of toppar","gloss":"trees'","note":"Surface 'trädens' is genitive plural (of the trees) despite the singular tag."},{"surface":"toppar","lemma":"topp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kröpo","gloss":"tops"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dogo","lemma":"dogo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kröpo","gloss":"died"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dogo","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":561,"label":"","id":"ch22-p115-s4","source":"Det blev stor glädje bland människorna, när de sågo dem dö, men än större bland skogsdjuren.","translation":"There was great rejoicing among the people when they saw them dying, but greater still among the forest animals.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies glädje","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"glädje","lemma":"glädje","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människorna","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sågo","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sågo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sågo","lemma":"sågoa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"saw","note":"Lemma/tag are corrupted; sågo is the plural past tense of se (\"saw\"), not a noun or present tense."},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of sågo","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"dö","lemma":"dö","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of sågo","gloss":"to die"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of större","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"större","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"bigger"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogsdjuren","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"skogsdjuren","lemma":"skogsdjur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of större","gloss":"the forest animals"}]},{"number":562,"label":"116","id":"ch22-p116-s1","source":"Karr, hunden, gick var dag i bister förnöjelse och tänkte på den stunden, då han skulle våga bita ihjäl Hjälplös.","translation":"Karr, the dog, went about every day in grim satisfaction, thinking of the moment when he would dare to bite Helpless to death.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Karr","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gick","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förnöjelse","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"bister","lemma":"bister","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies förnöjelse","gloss":"grim"},{"surface":"förnöjelse","lemma":"förnöjelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"satisfaction"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stunden","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stunden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stunden","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies våga","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of våga","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of våga","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"våga","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on stunden","gloss":"to dare"},{"surface":"bita","lemma":"bita","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of våga","gloss":"to bite"},{"surface":"ihjäl","lemma":"ihjäl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"quantifies våga","gloss":"to death","note":"Backbone mistags this as a noun; ihjäl is the adverb particle meaning 'to death' (as in slå ihjäl, svälta ihjäl)."},{"surface":"Hjälplös","lemma":"Hjälplös","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on ihjäl","gloss":"Helpless","note":"Name of the grass snake character, literally 'Helpless'."}]},{"number":563,"label":"117","id":"ch22-p117-s1","source":"Men larverna hade hunnit spridas milsvitt över grannskogarna, och inte heller denna sommar nådde sjukdomen till dem alla, utan många levde, tills de blevo puppor och fjärilar.","translation":"But the larvae had had time to spread for miles over the neighboring forests, and this summer too the sickness did not reach them all, so that many lived until they became pupae and moths.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"larverna","lemma":"larv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive spridas","gloss":"larvae","note":"Also rendered \"grubs\" in the translation."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of spridas","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hunnit","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of spridas","gloss":"had time"},{"surface":"spridas","lemma":"sprida","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spread"},{"surface":"milsvitt","lemma":"milsvitt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of spridas","gloss":"for miles"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grannskogarna","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"grannskogarna","lemma":"grannskogarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of spridas","gloss":"the neighboring forests"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies heller","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sommar","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sommar","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sommar","lemma":"sommar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of nådde","gloss":"summer"},{"surface":"nådde","lemma":"nådde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with spridas","gloss":"reached"},{"surface":"sjukdomen","lemma":"sjukdom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of nådde","gloss":"sickness"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of nådde","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"clause modifying dem","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"många","lemma":"mången","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of levde","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"levde","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on nådde","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"tills","lemma":"tills","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blevo","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of blevo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on levde","gloss":"became","note":"lemma should be bli 'to become'; blevo is the archaic plural past tense (they became)."},{"surface":"puppor","lemma":"puppa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of blevo","gloss":"pupae"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fjärilar","lemma":"fjäriel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with puppor","gloss":"butterflies","note":"Also covers moths in some contexts."}]},{"number":564,"label":"118","id":"ch22-p118-s1","source":"Med flygande fåglar fick Karr hälsningar från Gråfäll, att han var i livet och hade det gott.","translation":"Through the birds that flew by, Karr got news from Gråfäll that he was alive and doing well.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fåglar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"flygande","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies fåglar","gloss":"flying"},{"surface":"fåglar","lemma":"fågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"birds"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of hälsningar","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"hälsningar","lemma":"hälsning","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"news"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gråfäll","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on fick","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking livet","gloss":"alive"},{"surface":"livet","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"alive"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"good"}]},{"number":565,"label":"","id":"ch22-p118-s2","source":"Men fåglarna anförtrodde Karr, att Gråfäll flera gånger hade varit hårt förföljd av krypskyttar, och att han endast med största svårighet hade kommit undan.","translation":"But the birds also confided to Karr that Gråfäll had several times been hard pressed by poachers, and had only with the greatest difficulty gotten away.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"fåglarna","lemma":"fåglarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of anförtrodde","gloss":"the birds"},{"surface":"anförtrodde","lemma":"anförtroddea","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"confided"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of anförtrodde","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Gråfäll","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of förföljd","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förföljd","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to förföljd","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"hårt","lemma":"hård","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förföljd","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"förföljd","lemma":"förföljd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of anförtrodde","gloss":"pursued","note":"Mistagged as a noun; it is the past participle used adjectivally, 'pursued/hunted'."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking krypskyttar","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"krypskyttar","lemma":"krypskytt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies förföljd","gloss":"poachers"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"endast","lemma":"endast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svårighet","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svårighet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"största","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies svårighet","gloss":"biggest"},{"surface":"svårighet","lemma":"svårighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"difficulty"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with förföljd","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"away"}]},{"number":566,"label":"119","id":"ch22-p119-s1","source":"Karr levde i sorg och längtan och bekymmer.","translation":"Karr lived in sorrow and longing and worry.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of levde","gloss":"Karr","note":"Name of the dog Karr; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"levde","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sorg","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sorg","lemma":"sorg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of levde","gloss":"sorrow"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"längtan","lemma":"längtan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sorg","gloss":"longing"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bekymmer","lemma":"bekymmer","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with sorg","gloss":"worries"}]},{"number":567,"label":"","id":"ch22-p119-s2","source":"Och ännu måste han gå och vänta i två somrar.","translation":"And still he had to go on waiting two more summers.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vänta","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"to wait"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking somrar","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies somrar","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"somrar","lemma":"somer","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of vänta","gloss":"summers"}]},{"number":568,"label":"","id":"ch22-p119-s3","source":"Då först var det slut med larverna.","translation":"Only then was it truly over with the larvae.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slut","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to slut","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of slut","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase Då","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking larverna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"larverna","lemma":"larv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of slut","gloss":"larvae","note":"Also rendered \"grubs\" in the translation."}]},{"number":569,"label":"120","id":"ch22-p120-s1","source":"Knappast hörde Karr skogvaktaren säga, att skogen var utom fara, förrän han gav sig ut på jakt efter Hjälplös.","translation":"Karr had scarcely heard the gamekeeper say that the forest was out of danger before he set off in search of Helpless.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"gav sig ut","title":"Particle verb: «ge sig ut»","body":"«Ge sig ut» ('to set out/off') combines the reflexive verb «ge sig» (literally 'give oneself') with the particle «ut» ('out'). Reflexive-plus-particle combinations like this are common in Swedish for verbs of setting off or venturing — «ge sig av» ('to leave'), «ge sig in på» ('to venture into') follow the same pattern."}],"words":[{"surface":"Knappast","lemma":"knappast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"skogvaktaren","lemma":"skogvaktar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"gamekeeper"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of hörde","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fara","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fara","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fara","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"utom","lemma":"utom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fara","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of hörde","gloss":"danger","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gav","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gav","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gav","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hörde","gloss":"set off","note":"Light-verb idioms in the examples: \"gav ... till ett klagoskrik\" = let out a cry; \"gav sig tid\" = took the time — not literal \"gave\" in either case."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gav","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gav","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jakt","gloss":"in search"},{"surface":"jakt","lemma":"jakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gav","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hjälplös","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Hjälplös","lemma":"Hjälplös","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies jakt","gloss":"Helpless","note":"Name of the grass snake character, literally 'Helpless'."}]},{"number":570,"label":"","id":"ch22-p120-s2","source":"Men när han kom in i snåren, upptäckte han något förfärligt.","translation":"But when he came into the thickets, he discovered something dreadful.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on upptäckte","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking snåren","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"snåren","lemma":"snåre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"thicket"},{"surface":"upptäckte","lemma":"upptäcka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"discovered"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of upptäckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of upptäckte","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"förfärligt","lemma":"förfärlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of upptäckte","gloss":"terrible"}]},{"number":571,"label":"","id":"ch22-p120-s3","source":"Han kunde inte jaga mer, han kunde inte springa, han kunde inte spåra upp sin fiende, han kunde inte alls se.","translation":"He could no longer hunt, he could no longer run, he could no longer track down his enemy, he could not see at all.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of jaga","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of jaga","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies jaga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"jaga","lemma":"jaga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to hunt"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies jaga","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of springa","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of springa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies springa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"springa","lemma":"springa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to jaga","gloss":"to run","note":"One cited example uses the homograph springa \"slit/crack\" (a different noun); this type is the infinitive verb \"to run\"."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of spåra","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of spåra","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies spåra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"spåra","lemma":"spåra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to jaga","gloss":"track"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on spåra","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of fiende","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"fiende","lemma":"fiende","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of spåra","gloss":"enemy"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies se","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"alls","lemma":"alls","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on spåra","gloss":"see"}]},{"number":572,"label":"","id":"ch22-p120-s4","source":"Under den långa väntan hade ålderdomen smugit sig över Karr.","translation":"During the long wait, old age had crept up on Karr.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väntan","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of väntan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies väntan","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"väntan","lemma":"väntan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of smugit","gloss":"waiting"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of smugit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ålderdomen","lemma":"ålderdom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of smugit","gloss":"old age"},{"surface":"smugit","lemma":"smu","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"crept","note":"Lemma is truncated; the word is 'smyga' (to creep/sneak)."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of smugit","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Karr","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of smugit","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."}]},{"number":573,"label":"","id":"ch22-p120-s5","source":"Han hade blivit gammal, utan att han hade märkt det.","translation":"He had grown old without noticing it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of märkt","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of märkt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of märkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"märkt","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on blivit","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of märkt","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":574,"label":"","id":"ch22-p120-s6","source":"Han mäktade inte en gång bita ihjäl en snok.","translation":"He no longer had the strength even to bite a grass snake to death.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mäktade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"mäktade","lemma":"mäkta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had the strength"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies mäktade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bita","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"bita","lemma":"bita","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of mäktade","gloss":"to bite"},{"surface":"ihjäl","lemma":"ihjäl","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"oblique complement of bita","gloss":"to death"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of snok","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"snok","lemma":"snok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bita","gloss":"grass snake"}]},{"number":575,"label":"","id":"ch22-p120-s7","source":"Han var inte i stånd att befria sin vän Gråfäll från hans fiende.","translation":"He was not able to free his friend Gråfäll from his enemy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of befria","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to befria","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies var","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies var","gloss":"able"},{"surface":"stånd","lemma":"stånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"able"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of befria","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"befria","lemma":"befria","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to free"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of vän","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"vän","lemma":"vän","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of befria","gloss":"friend"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of befria","gloss":"Gråfäll","note":"Proper name of a moose."},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fiende","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of fiende","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"fiende","lemma":"fiende","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of befria","gloss":"enemy"}]},{"number":576,"label":"121","id":"ch22-p121-s1","source":"HÄMNDEN.","translation":"THE REVENGE.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"HÄMNDEN","lemma":"HÄMNDEN","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"THE REVENGE"}]},{"number":577,"label":"122","id":"ch22-p122-s1","source":"En eftermiddag slogo Akka från Kebnekajse och hennes flock ner vid stranden av en skogssjö.","translation":"One afternoon Akka from Kebnekaise and her flock came down by the shore of a forest lake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of eftermiddag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"eftermiddag","lemma":"eftermiddag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slogo","gloss":"afternoon"},{"surface":"slogo","lemma":"slogo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"landed","note":"'slogo ner' = landed, settled down."},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of slogo","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kebnekajse","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Kebnekajse","lemma":"Kebnekajse","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of slogo","gloss":"Kebnekaise"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of flock","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"flock","lemma":"flock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Kebnekajse","gloss":"flock"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slogo","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogssjö","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skogssjö","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skogssjö","lemma":"skogssjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stranden","gloss":"forest lake"}]},{"number":578,"label":"","id":"ch22-p122-s2","source":"De voro ännu kvar på Kolmården, men de hade lämnat Östergötland och befunno sig nu i Jönåkers härad i Sörmland.","translation":"They were still on Kolmården, but they had left Östergötland and now found themselves in Jönåker district in Sörmland.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"befunno sig","title":"Reflexive «befinna sig» = 'to find oneself, be located'","body":"«Befinna sig» is an inherently reflexive verb meaning 'to be situated/find oneself (somewhere)' — «befunno» is its archaic plural preterite (subject «de», 'they'), matching the older plural-verb register seen throughout this chapter (compare «voro», «gingo», «höllo»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Kolmården","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase ännu","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kolmården","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Kolmården","lemma":"Kolmårde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of voro","gloss":"Kolmården","note":"Proper place name of the forest; lemma preserves the indefinite base form."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of lämnat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lämnat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lämnat","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with voro","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"Östergötland","lemma":"Östergötland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of lämnat","gloss":"Östergötland"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"befunno","lemma":"befunno","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Östergötland","gloss":"were (located)","note":"Archaic plural past tense of befinna sig (they found themselves), not an adjective."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lämnat","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies härad","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking härad","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Jönåkers","lemma":"Jönåkers","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of härad","gloss":"Jönåker's"},{"surface":"härad","lemma":"härad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lämnat","gloss":"hundred (district)","note":"'Härad' is a historical Swedish administrative district, not an adjective; mistagged by the parser."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sörmland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Sörmland","lemma":"Sörmland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies härad","gloss":"Sörmland","note":"A Swedish province."}]},{"number":579,"label":"123","id":"ch22-p123-s1","source":"Våren var efterbliven, såsom den brukar vara i bergstrakter, och isen täckte hela sjön så när som på en rand öppet vatten utmed land.","translation":"Spring was behind schedule, as it usually is in hilly country, and ice covered the whole lake except for a strip of open water along the shore.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Våren","lemma":"Våren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of efterbliven","gloss":"spring"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to efterbliven","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"efterbliven","lemma":"efterbliven","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"behind schedule"},{"surface":"såsom","lemma":"såsom","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of brukar","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brukar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"brukar","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on efterbliven","gloss":"tends to"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukar","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergstrakter","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"bergstrakter","lemma":"bergstrakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of brukar","gloss":"highlands"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"isen","lemma":"is","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of täckte","gloss":"ice"},{"surface":"täckte","lemma":"täcka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with efterbliven","gloss":"covered"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sjön","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of täckte","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies täckte","gloss":"except"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"when","note":"Functions as a subordinating conjunction, not an adverb."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of vatten","gloss":"except for"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rand","gloss":"except for"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of rand","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rand","lemma":"rand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vatten","gloss":"strip"},{"surface":"öppet","lemma":"öppen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vatten","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"vatten","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on täckte","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"utmed","lemma":"utmed","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vatten","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":580,"label":"","id":"ch22-p123-s2","source":"Gässen störtade sig genast i vattnet för att bada och leta efter föda, men Nils Holgersson hade på morgonen tappat sin ena träsko, och han begav sig in bland alar och björkar, som växte på stranden, för att söka efter något, som han kunde binda om foten.","translation":"The geese plunged at once into the water to bathe and search for food, but Nils Holgersson had lost one of his wooden shoes that morning, and he made his way in among the alders and birches growing on the shore to look for something he could bind around his foot.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gässen","lemma":"Gässen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of störtade","gloss":"the geese"},{"surface":"störtade","lemma":"störta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"plunged"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of störtade","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies störtade","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vattnet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of störtade","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bada","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bada","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bada","lemma":"bada","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on störtade","gloss":"bathe"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"leta","lemma":"leta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with bada","gloss":"to search"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking föda","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"föda","lemma":"föda","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of leta","gloss":"food"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tappat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking morgonen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"morgonen","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"tappat","lemma":"tappa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with störtade","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of träsko","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies träsko","gloss":"one of"},{"surface":"träsko","lemma":"träsko","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tappat","gloss":"wooden shoe"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of begav","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"begav","lemma":"begava","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with störtade","gloss":"set off"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of begav","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies begav","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies begav","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"alar","lemma":"ala","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"direct object of begav","gloss":"alders"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"björkar","lemma":"björka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with alar","gloss":"birches","note":"Actually the noun plural 'birches', mislabeled as a verb."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of växte","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"växte","lemma":"växa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on björkar","gloss":"grew"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of växte","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on björkar","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking något","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of söka","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of binda","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of binda","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of binda","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"binda","lemma":"binda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on något","gloss":"to bind"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"depends on binda","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"foten","lemma":"fot","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of binda","gloss":"foot"}]},{"number":581,"label":"124","id":"ch22-p124-s1","source":"Pojken fick gå tämligen långt, innan han fann något användbart, och han såg sig oroligt omkring, för han tyckte rakt inte om sig i skogen.","translation":"The boy had to walk a fair distance before he found anything useful, and he looked around uneasily, for he did not care for himself being in the forest at all.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"tämligen","lemma":"tämligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"fairly"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fann","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fann","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fann","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gå","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies användbart","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"användbart","lemma":"användbar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of fann","gloss":"useful"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"oroligt","lemma":"oroligd","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"uneasily"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking han","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"rakt","lemma":"rak","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"care for"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of tyckte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tyckte","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":582,"label":"","id":"ch22-p124-s2","source":"»Tacka vet jag då slätten eller sjön,» tänkte han.","translation":"»Give me the plain or the lake any day,» he thought.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Tacka vet jag då","title":"Idiom: «Tacka vet jag...»","body":"«Tacka vet jag (då) X» is a colloquial way of saying 'give me X any day / X is what I really appreciate' — literally something like 'thanks, I know (I prefer) X'. It's the boy's own plain-spoken voice breaking into the narration, distinct from the formal saga register around it."}],"words":[{"surface":"Tacka","lemma":"tacka","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"direct object of vet","gloss":"thank"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"any day"},{"surface":"slätten","lemma":"slätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vet","gloss":"plain"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with slätten","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to vet","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":583,"label":"","id":"ch22-p124-s3","source":"»Där kan man se det, som man går till mötes.","translation":"»There you can see whatever's coming to meet you.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of går","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of går","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on går","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"mötes","lemma":"mötes","morphology":"noun","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"to meet","note":"Fossilized genitive used only in the phrase 'gå/komma till mötes', meaning 'to go/come to meet'."}]},{"number":584,"label":"","id":"ch22-p124-s4","source":"Om det vore en bokskog, ginge det väl ändå an, för där ligger marken nästan bar, men sådana här björkskogar och granskogar, som är så ovägade och vilda, begriper jag inte hur folk kan tåla sig med.","translation":"If it were a beech wood, it might be all right, for there the ground lies almost bare, but these birch woods and spruce woods, so trackless and wild, I can't understand how folk can stand them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bokskog","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bokskog","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to bokskog","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bokskog","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bokskog","lemma":"bokskog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on begriper","gloss":"beech wood"},{"surface":"ginge","lemma":"ginge","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with bokskog","gloss":"might be all right","note":"mistagged as a proper noun; it is the past subjunctive of 'gå' (to go)."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with bokskog","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ändå","gloss":"possibly"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bokskog","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"an","lemma":"an","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ändå","gloss":"all right","note":"Used only in the fixed idiom 'gå an' meaning 'to be all right/permitted'."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ligger","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligger","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on bokskog","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bar","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"ba","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ligger","gloss":"carried","note":"Tagged present tense, but every occurrence is the old preterite of bära (\"carried\"), not the present."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"sådana","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies björkskogar","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase sådana","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"björkskogar","lemma":"björkskog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with ligger","gloss":"birch woods"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"granskogar","lemma":"granskoga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ligger","gloss":"spruce forests","note":"Mistagged as a verb; 'granskogar' is the plural noun 'spruce forests'."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ovägade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ovägade","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ovägade","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ovägade","lemma":"oväga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on granskogar","gloss":"trackless"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vilda","lemma":"vild","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with ovägade","gloss":"wild"},{"surface":"begriper","lemma":"begripa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of begriper","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies begriper","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tåla","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of tåla","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tåla","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"tåla","lemma":"tåla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of begriper","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tåla","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tåla","gloss":"with"}]},{"number":585,"label":"","id":"ch22-p124-s5","source":"Om det vore jag, som ägde det här, skulle jag hugga bort alltihop.»","translation":"If it were up to me and I owned this, I'd chop the whole lot down.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of jag","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of jag","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to jag","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on hugga","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ägde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ägde","lemma":"äga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on jag","gloss":"owned"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ägde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ägde","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hugga","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hugga","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hugga","lemma":"hugga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to chop"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hugga","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"alltihop","lemma":"alltihop","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hugga","gloss":"the whole thing"}]},{"number":586,"label":"125","id":"ch22-p125-s1","source":"Till sist fick han syn på ett stycke näver och stod just och passade det på foten, när han hörde ett prassel bakom sig.","translation":"At last he caught sight of a piece of birch bark and was just fitting it onto his foot when he heard a rustling behind him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies fick","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"caught sight"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking näver","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stycke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stycke","lemma":"stycke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies näver","gloss":"piece"},{"surface":"näver","lemma":"näva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"birch bark"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fick","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"passade","lemma":"passa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"fitting","note":"'passade på' is an idiom meaning 'seized the opportunity'."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of passade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking foten","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"foten","lemma":"fot","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of passade","gloss":"foot"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on fick","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of prassel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"prassel","lemma":"prassel","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"rustling"},{"surface":"bakom","lemma":"bakom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of hörde","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":587,"label":"","id":"ch22-p125-s2","source":"Han vände sig om och såg, att en orm kom skjutande genom riset rätt emot honom.","translation":"He turned around and saw a snake come sliding through the brush straight toward him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"väna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned","note":"Past tense of vända (to turn); lemma should read vända."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking riset","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vände","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of orm","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"orm","lemma":"orm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"snake"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of vände","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"skjutande","lemma":"skjuta","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"sliding"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking riset","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"riset","lemma":"ris","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"brushwood"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies riset","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies rätt","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":588,"label":"","id":"ch22-p125-s3","source":"Den var ovanligt lång och tjock, men pojken såg strax, att den hade en vit fläck på vardera kinden, och blev stående stilla.","translation":"It was unusually long and thick, but the boy saw at once that it had a white patch on each cheek, and stood stock-still.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lång","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lång","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ovanligt","lemma":"ovanlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lång","gloss":"unusually"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tjock","lemma":"tjock","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with lång","gloss":"thick"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lång","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"strax","lemma":"strax","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on lång","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fläck","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vit","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fläck","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"fläck","lemma":"fläck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"spot"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kinden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"vardera","lemma":"vardera","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of kinden","gloss":"each"},{"surface":"kinden","lemma":"kind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"the cheek"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lång","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"stående","lemma":"stående","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"standing"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"still"}]},{"number":589,"label":"","id":"ch22-p125-s4","source":"»Det är ju bara en snok,» tänkte han.","translation":"»Why, it's only a grass snake,» he thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of snok","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to snok","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies snok","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies snok","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of snok","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"snok","lemma":"snok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"grass snake"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with snok","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":590,"label":"","id":"ch22-p125-s5","source":"»Den kan väl inte göra mig något.»","translation":"»That can't do me any harm.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of göra","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"harm"}]},{"number":591,"label":"126","id":"ch22-p126-s1","source":"Men i nästa ögonblick fick han en så kraftig stöt för bröstet av ormen, att han föll omkull.","translation":"But the next moment he got such a powerful blow to the chest from the snake that he fell over.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonblick","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies ögonblick","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"ögonblick","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stöt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kraftig","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"kraftig","lemma":"kraftig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stöt","gloss":"powerful"},{"surface":"stöt","lemma":"stöt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"blow"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bröstet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"bröstet","lemma":"bröst","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"chest"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ormen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"ormen","lemma":"orm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bröstet","gloss":"snake"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of föll","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of föll","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"föll","lemma":"föll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on fick","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"omkull","lemma":"omkull","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föll","gloss":"over","note":"Used with verbs of falling/knocking, e.g. 'slog omkull' = 'knocked over'."}]},{"number":592,"label":"","id":"ch22-p126-s2","source":"Pojken kom på fötter i all hast och sprang undan, men ormen förföljde honom.","translation":"The boy got to his feet in a great hurry and ran off, but the snake pursued him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fötter","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"fötter","lemma":"fött","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"feet","note":"Surface 'fötter/fötterna' (feet) of 'fot'; lemma is a spelling artifact."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hast","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hast","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"hast","lemma":"hast","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"haste"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sprang","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ormen","lemma":"orm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förföljde","gloss":"snake"},{"surface":"förföljde","lemma":"förföljde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"pursued"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förföljde","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":593,"label":"","id":"ch22-p126-s3","source":"Det var risig och stenig mark, och pojken kom inte synnerligen raskt undan, utan hade ormen tätt i hälarna.","translation":"It was rough, stony ground, and the boy did not get away particularly fast, but had the snake close at his heels.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of risig","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to risig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"risig","lemma":"risig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mark","gloss":"rough"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stenig","lemma":"stenig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with risig","gloss":"stony"},{"surface":"mark","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with mark","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"synnerligen","lemma":"synnerligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"particularly"},{"surface":"raskt","lemma":"rask","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"quickly","note":"neuter form used adverbially, 'raskt' = briskly/quickly."},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ormen","lemma":"orm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"snake"},{"surface":"tätt","lemma":"tätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hälarna","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"hälarna","lemma":"hälarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"heels"}]},{"number":594,"label":"127","id":"ch22-p127-s1","source":"Plötsligen såg pojken rätt framför sig en stor sten med branta sidor, och han gav sig till att klättra uppför den.","translation":"Suddenly the boy saw right in front of him a great stone with steep sides, and he set about climbing up it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Plötsligen","lemma":"Plötsligen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"suddenly","note":"Adverb mislabeled as a noun."},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies rätt","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sten","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"sten","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"stone"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sidor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"branta","lemma":"brant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies sidor","gloss":"steep"},{"surface":"sidor","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"sides"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gav","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gav","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"set about","note":"Light-verb idioms in the examples: \"gav ... till ett klagoskrik\" = let out a cry; \"gav sig tid\" = took the time — not literal \"gave\" in either case."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gav","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of klättra","gloss":"set about"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of klättra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"klättra","lemma":"klättra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gav","gloss":"to climb"},{"surface":"uppför","lemma":"uppför","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on klättra","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of uppför","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":595,"label":"","id":"ch22-p127-s2","source":"»Hit måtte väl inte snoken kunna komma efter mig,» tänkte han, men när han väl var uppe och vände sig om, såg han, att ormen försökte följa efter honom.","translation":"»The snake surely can't follow me up here,» he thought, but when he was up and turned around, he saw that the snake was trying to follow him after all.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies måtte","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"must","note":"Modal verb (cognate of måste), mistagged as adverb. Bare måtte means \"must\"; the perfect sense (\"must have\") comes only from an adjacent ha + supine, as in the måtte komma sig example, which translates as plain \"must.\""},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies måtte","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"snoken","lemma":"snok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"grass snake"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to komma","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"vändea","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with komma","gloss":"saw","note":"Mislemmatized: surface is 'såg', the past tense of se ('to see'/'looked'), in both examples ('såg han sig om' = 'looked around'), not a form of såga ('to saw'). Gloss corrected to 'saw' (as in 'he saw/looked')."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of försökte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ormen","lemma":"orm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försökte","gloss":"snake"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försökte","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följa","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":596,"label":"128","id":"ch22-p128-s1","source":"Tätt bredvid pojken, på toppen av blocket, låg en annan sten, nästan rund och så stor som ett manshuvud.","translation":"Close beside the boy, on top of the block, lay another stone, almost round and as big as a man's head.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tätt","lemma":"tätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bredvid","gloss":"close","note":"Actually the adverb 'tätt' (close/closely), mistagged as a noun; used in 'tätt bredvid' = close beside."},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking toppen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"toppen","lemma":"topp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking blocket","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"blocket","lemma":"block","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies toppen","gloss":"the boulder"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying toppen","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sten","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"sten","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"stone"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rund","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"rund","lemma":"rund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"round"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stor","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking manshuvud","gloss":"as","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of manshuvud","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"manshuvud","lemma":"manshuvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stor","gloss":"a man's head"}]},{"number":597,"label":"","id":"ch22-p128-s2","source":"Den låg alldeles lös på en smal kant.","translation":"It lay quite loose on a narrow ledge.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"subject of lös","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lös","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"lös","lemma":"lös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"loose"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kant","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kant","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"smal","lemma":"smal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kant","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"kant","lemma":"kant","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lös","gloss":"edge"}]},{"number":598,"label":"","id":"ch22-p128-s3","source":"Det var obegripligt, att den hade blivit liggande kvar där.","translation":"It was hard to understand how it had ever remained lying there.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with obegripligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to obegripligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"obegripligt","lemma":"obegriplig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"incomprehensible"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on obegripligt","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"liggande","lemma":"liggande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies där","gloss":"lying"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase liggande","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":599,"label":"","id":"ch22-p128-s4","source":"När ormen kom närmare, sprang pojken bakom den runda stenen och gav den en stöt.","translation":"When the snake came closer, the boy sprang behind the round stone and gave it a shove.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"ormen","lemma":"orm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"snake"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sprang","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"närmare","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"closer","note":"Type lumps the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of nära."},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"bakom","lemma":"bakom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stenen","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stenen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"runda","lemma":"rund","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies stenen","gloss":"round"},{"surface":"stenen","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprang","gloss":"stone"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gav","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sprang","gloss":"gave","note":"Light-verb idioms in the examples: \"gav ... till ett klagoskrik\" = let out a cry; \"gav sig tid\" = took the time — not literal \"gave\" in either case."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of gav","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stöt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stöt","lemma":"stöt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gav","gloss":"shove"}]},{"number":600,"label":"","id":"ch22-p128-s5","source":"Den rullade ner rätt på ormen, drog honom med till marken och blev liggande över ormhuvudet.","translation":"It rolled down straight onto the snake, dragged him down with it to the ground, and came to rest over the snake's head.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rullade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"rullade","lemma":"rulla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rolled"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rullade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of rullade","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ormen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ormen","lemma":"orm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rullade","gloss":"snake"},{"surface":"drog","lemma":"dra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with rullade","gloss":"pulled"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of drog","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on drog","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"with it"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of drog","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with drog","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"liggande","lemma":"liggande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"lying"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ormhuvudet","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"ormhuvudet","lemma":"ormhuvude","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"snake's head"}]},{"number":601,"label":"129","id":"ch22-p129-s1","source":"»Den där skötte sin sak bra,» tänkte pojken och drog djupt efter andan, när han såg hur ormen gjorde ett par häftiga ryck och sedan blev liggande stilla.","translation":"»That one did its job well,» thought the boy, and drew a deep breath, when he saw how the snake made a couple of violent jerks and then lay still.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skötte","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"skötte","lemma":"sköta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Den","gloss":"did","note":"this type mixes two different verbs that share the past-tense surface sköt; skötte is unambiguously 'tended'."},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of sak","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"sak","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skötte","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skötte","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Den","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tänkte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"drog","lemma":"drog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tänkte","gloss":"drew"},{"surface":"djupt","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drog","gloss":"deeply"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andan","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"andan","lemma":"anda","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of drog","gloss":"breath"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on Den","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"ormen","lemma":"orm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"snake"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ryck","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"häftiga","lemma":"häftig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ryck","gloss":"violent"},{"surface":"ryck","lemma":"ryck","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"jerks"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gjorde","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"liggande","lemma":"liggande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies stilla","gloss":"lying"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"still"}]},{"number":602,"label":"","id":"ch22-p129-s2","source":"»Jag tror inte, att jag har varit i värre fara på den här resan.»","translation":"»I don't think I've been in worse danger on this whole journey.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tror","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fara","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fara","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fara","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to fara","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fara","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"värre","lemma":"ond","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"worse"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"danger","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking resan","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of resan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"resan","lemma":"resa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"journey"}]},{"number":603,"label":"130","id":"ch22-p130-s1","source":"Han hade knappt hunnit sansa sig, förrän han hörde ett susande uppifrån och såg en fågel slå ner på marken tätt bredvid ormen.","translation":"He had scarcely had time to collect himself before he heard a rushing sound from above and saw a bird swoop down onto the ground close beside the snake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hunnit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hunnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hunnit","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"hunnit","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had time"},{"surface":"sansa","lemma":"sansa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of hunnit","gloss":"to collect himself"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hunnit","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hunnit","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of susande","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"susande","lemma":"susande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies uppifrån","gloss":"rushing sound"},{"surface":"uppifrån","lemma":"uppifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"from above"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hörde","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fågel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fågel","lemma":"fågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"bird"},{"surface":"slå","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"swoop down"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slå","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slå","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"tätt","lemma":"tätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bredvid","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ormen","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"ormen","lemma":"orm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slå","gloss":"snake"}]},{"number":604,"label":"","id":"ch22-p130-s2","source":"Den var lik en kråka till storlek och skapnad, men den var klädd i en vacker skrud av svarta, metallblänkande fjädrar.","translation":"It was like a crow in size and shape, but it was clothed in a handsome garb of black, metallic-gleaming feathers.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lik","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lik","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"lik","lemma":"lik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kråka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kråka","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lik","gloss":"crow"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking storlek","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"storlek","lemma":"storlek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lik","gloss":"size"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skapnad","lemma":"skapnad","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with storlek","gloss":"shape","note":"Mistagged as a numeral; it is a noun meaning 'form/shape'."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of klädd","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to klädd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"klädd","lemma":"klädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with lik","gloss":"dressed"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skrud","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skrud","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vacker","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skrud","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"skrud","lemma":"skrud","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of klädd","gloss":"plumage"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fjädrar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"svarta","lemma":"svart","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fjädrar","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"metallblänkande","lemma":"metallblänkande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies fjädrar","gloss":"metallic-gleaming"},{"surface":"fjädrar","lemma":"fjäder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies skrud","gloss":"feathers"}]},{"number":605,"label":"","id":"ch22-p130-s3","source":"Pojken drog sig försiktigt undan i en rämna av stenen.","translation":"The boy drew back carefully into a crack in the stone.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of drog","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"drog","lemma":"drog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"drew"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of drog","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"försiktigt","lemma":"försiktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of drog","gloss":"carefully"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on drog","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rämna","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of rämna","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rämna","lemma":"rämna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"oblique complement of drog","gloss":"a rift","note":"Most occurrences are the noun 'a crack/rift'; one is the verb 'to crack'."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stenen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"stenen","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies rämna","gloss":"stone"}]},{"number":606,"label":"","id":"ch22-p130-s4","source":"Han hade det där äventyret, när han blev bortförd av kråkorna, i friskt minne och ville inte visa sig i onödan.","translation":"He still had fresh in his memory that adventure when he was carried off by the crows, and did not want to show himself needlessly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"äventyret","lemma":"äventyr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"adventure"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blev","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"passive auxiliary of bortförd","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"bortförd","lemma":"bortför","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to hade","gloss":"carried off","note":"Past participle 'bortförd' (carried off), mistagged as base adjective."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kråkorna","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"kråkorna","lemma":"kråkorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"agent of bortförd","gloss":"the crows"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking minne","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"friskt","lemma":"frisk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies minne","gloss":"fresh"},{"surface":"minne","lemma":"minne","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with bortförd","gloss":"memory"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of visa","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies visa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with bortförd","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies visa","gloss":"needlessly"},{"surface":"onödan","lemma":"onödan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"needlessly","note":"Used in the expression i onödan, 'needlessly.'"}]},{"number":607,"label":"131","id":"ch22-p131-s1","source":"Den svarta fågeln gick med långa steg fram och tillbaka utmed ormkroppen och vände på den med näbben.","translation":"The black bird walked with long steps back and forth along the snake's body and turned it over with his beak.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fågeln","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"svarta","lemma":"svart","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies fågeln","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"fågeln","lemma":"fågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"bird"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking steg","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies steg","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"steg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"steps"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies utmed","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"utmed","lemma":"utmed","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ormkroppen","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"ormkroppen","lemma":"ormkropp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with fram","gloss":"the snake's body"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"väna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"turned","note":"Past tense of vända (to turn); lemma should read vända."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vände","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking näbben","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"näbben","lemma":"näbbe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vände","gloss":"beak"}]},{"number":608,"label":"","id":"ch22-p131-s2","source":"Till sist slog han ut med vingarna och skrek till med en så gäll röst, att den skar i öronen: »Det är bestämt Hjälplös, snoken, som ligger här död.»","translation":"At last he flapped out his wings and let out a cry so shrill it grated on the ears: »That's certainly Helpless, the grass snake, lying here dead.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies slog","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flapped","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slog","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vingarna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vingarna","lemma":"ving","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of slog","gloss":"wings"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skrek","lemma":"skrek","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slog","gloss":"shrieked"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on skrek","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking röst","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of röst","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gäll","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"gäll","lemma":"gäll","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase en","gloss":"shrill"},{"surface":"röst","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skrek","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skar","lemma":"ska","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of slog","gloss":"cut","note":"The backbone lemma/morphology are mistagged; surface 'skar' is actually the past tense of skära (to cut), not a form of ska (shall)."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking öronen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"öronen","lemma":"öron","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skar","gloss":"ears"},{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bestämt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bestämt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"bestämt","lemma":"bestämd","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"certainly","note":"Adverbial 'bestämt' (certainly, surely), mistagged as a verb supine."},{"surface":"Hjälplös","lemma":"Hjälplös","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of bestämt","gloss":"Helpless","note":"Name of the grass snake character, literally 'Helpless'."},{"surface":"snoken","lemma":"snok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with bestämt","gloss":"grass snake"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on snoken","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligger","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ligger","gloss":"dead","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."}]},{"number":609,"label":"","id":"ch22-p131-s3","source":"Han gick än en gång längs efter honom, och därpå blev han stående i djup begrundan och krafsade sig med foten i nacken.","translation":"He walked once more along its length, and then stood a while in deep thought, scratching himself behind the neck with his foot.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"once more"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gick","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"längs","lemma":"längs","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"därpå","lemma":"därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"then/after that"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stående","lemma":"stående","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"standing"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking djup","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"djup","lemma":"djup","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"depth"},{"surface":"begrundan","lemma":"begrundan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"contemplation"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"krafsade","lemma":"krafsa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"scratched"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of krafsade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking foten","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"foten","lemma":"fot","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of krafsade","gloss":"foot"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nacken","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"nacken","lemma":"nack","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of krafsade","gloss":"the neck","note":"Only surface is definite 'nacken'; all four examples render it 'the neck'/'his neck', not bare 'neck'."}]},{"number":610,"label":"","id":"ch22-p131-s4","source":"»Det är omöjligt, att det kan finnas två så stora ormar här på skogen,» sade han.","translation":"»It's impossible that there could be two such large snakes here in this forest,» he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with omöjligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to omöjligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"omöjligt","lemma":"omöjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"impossible"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finnas","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finnas","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of finnas","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"finnas","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"depends on omöjligt","gloss":"to exist"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies ormar","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stora","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ormar","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"ormar","lemma":"orm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of finnas","gloss":"snakes"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ormar","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ormar","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to omöjligt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":611,"label":"","id":"ch22-p131-s5","source":"»Det är säkert, att det är han.»","translation":"»It's certain that it's him.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with säkert","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to säkert","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"säkert","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"surely","note":"used adverbially, 'certainly/surely'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of han","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of han","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to han","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on säkert","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":612,"label":"132","id":"ch22-p132-s1","source":"Han tycktes just ämna köra näbben i ormen, men plötsligen hejdade han sig.","translation":"He seemed just about to drive his beak into the snake, but suddenly he checked himself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycktes","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tycktes","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"ämna","lemma":"ämna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of köra","gloss":"intend to"},{"surface":"köra","lemma":"köra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tycktes","gloss":"to drive"},{"surface":"näbben","lemma":"näbbe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of köra","gloss":"the beak","note":"Mislabeled as plural; näbben is the definite singular of näbb (\"the beak\")."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ormen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"ormen","lemma":"orm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of köra","gloss":"snake"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"plötsligen","lemma":"plötsligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hejdade","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"hejdade","lemma":"hejda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tycktes","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hejdade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hejdade","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":613,"label":"","id":"ch22-p132-s2","source":"»Du ska inte vara någon dumbom, Bataki,» sade han.","translation":"»You mustn't be a fool, Bataki,» he said to himself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dumbom","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dumbom","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies dumbom","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to dumbom","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dumbom","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"dumbom","lemma":"dumbom","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fool"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with dumbom","gloss":"Bataki"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with dumbom","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":614,"label":"","id":"ch22-p132-s3","source":"»Du kan väl aldrig tänka på att äta opp ormen, förrän du har kallat hit Karr.","translation":"»You surely can't think of eating up the snake before you've called Karr here.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänka","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänka","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänka","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänka","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of äta","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of äta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"äta","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tänka","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on äta","gloss":"up","note":"Mistagged as a noun; opp is the colloquial spelling of upp, \"up\"."},{"surface":"ormen","lemma":"orm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of äta","gloss":"snake"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kallat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"kallat","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on tänka","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kallat","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kallat","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."}]},{"number":615,"label":"","id":"ch22-p132-s4","source":"Inte skulle han våga tro, att Hjälplös är död, om han inte får se honom själv.»","translation":"He'd never dare believe Helpless is dead unless he sees him with his own eyes.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies våga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of våga","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of våga","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"våga","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to dare"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of våga","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of död","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Hjälplös","lemma":"Hjälplös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of död","gloss":"Helpless","note":"used as the grass snake's nickname, not the plain adjective."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to död","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of tro","gloss":"dead","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies se","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"gets to"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on död","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying honom","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":616,"label":"133","id":"ch22-p133-s1","source":"Pojken försökte hålla sig tyst, men fågeln var så löjligt högtidlig, där han gick och pratade för sig själv, att han inte kunde låta bli att skratta.","translation":"The boy tried to keep still, but the bird was so ridiculously solemn, going about talking to himself, that he could not help laughing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försökte","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försökte","gloss":"to keep quiet"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"tyst","lemma":"tyst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of hålla","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"fågeln","lemma":"fågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of högtidlig","gloss":"bird"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to högtidlig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies löjligt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"löjligt","lemma":"löjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies högtidlig","gloss":"ridiculously"},{"surface":"högtidlig","lemma":"högtidlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with försökte","gloss":"solemn"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on högtidlig","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pratade","lemma":"prata","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"talked"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of låta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skratta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"skratta","lemma":"skratta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"laugh"}]},{"number":617,"label":"134","id":"ch22-p134-s1","source":"Fågeln hörde honom, och med ett enda flaxande var han uppe på stenen.","translation":"The bird heard him, and with a single flap was up on the stone.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fågeln","lemma":"fågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"bird"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"hörde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flaxande","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of flaxande","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies flaxande","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"flaxande","lemma":"flaxande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"flapping"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hörde","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stenen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"stenen","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of uppe","gloss":"stone"}]},{"number":618,"label":"","id":"ch22-p134-s2","source":"Pojken reste sig hastigt och gick emot honom.","translation":"The boy rose quickly and went toward him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of reste","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of reste","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies reste","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with reste","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gick","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":619,"label":"","id":"ch22-p134-s3","source":"»Är det inte du, som kallas Bataki, korpen, och är god vän med Akka från Kebnekajse?» frågade pojken.","translation":"»Aren't you the one called Bataki, the raven, and a good friend of Akka from Kebnekaise?» asked the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vän","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vän","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vän","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vän","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive kallas","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kallas","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"relative clause on du","gloss":"is called"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"Bataki","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"complement of kallas","gloss":"Bataki"},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Bataki","gloss":"raven"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vän","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vän","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"vän","lemma":"vän","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"friend"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Akka","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of vän","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kebnekajse","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Kebnekajse","lemma":"Kebnekajse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vän","gloss":"Kebnekaise","note":"Mountain in Lapland; Akka's epithet 'from Kebnekajse.'"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":620,"label":"","id":"ch22-p134-s4","source":"Fågeln betraktade honom noga, och därpå nickade han tre gånger med huvudet.","translation":"The bird studied him closely, and then nodded three times.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fågeln","lemma":"Fågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of betraktade","gloss":"the bird"},{"surface":"betraktade","lemma":"betrakta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"watched"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of betraktade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"noga","lemma":"noga","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies betraktade","gloss":"carefully"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"därpå","lemma":"därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nickade","gloss":"then/after that"},{"surface":"nickade","lemma":"nicka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with betraktade","gloss":"nodded"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nickade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies gånger","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of nickade","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvudet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"head"}]},{"number":621,"label":"","id":"ch22-p134-s5","source":"»Det är väl aldrig du, som flyger omkring med vildgässen, och som de kallar Tummetott?»","translation":"»You surely can't be the one who flies about with the wild geese, whom they call Thumbietot?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with aldrig","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to aldrig","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies aldrig","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies »","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Tummetott","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of flyger","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"flyger","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on du","gloss":"flies"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vildgässen","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flyger","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of kallar","gloss":"whom","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kallar","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kallar","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with du","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies »","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."}]},{"number":622,"label":"","id":"ch22-p134-s6","source":"— »Jo, det är inte så utan,» sade pojken.","translation":"— »Yes, that's not far off,» said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on så","gloss":"well/yes","note":"used to affirm or answer a question, often contradicting an implied doubt."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of så","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to så","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies så","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to så","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":623,"label":"135","id":"ch22-p135-s1","source":"»Det var fasligt bra, att jag råkade dig.","translation":"»It was mighty lucky that I met you.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bra","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"fasligt","lemma":"faslig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bra","gloss":"dreadfully"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"lucky"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of råkade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkade","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"råkade","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on bra","gloss":"met"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of råkade","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":624,"label":"","id":"ch22-p135-s2","source":"Du kan kanske säga mig vem som har slagit ihjäl den här snoken.»","translation":"Perhaps you can tell me who's struck this snake dead.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies säga","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of slagit","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of slagit","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slagit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"slagit","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of säga","gloss":"killed"},{"surface":"ihjäl","lemma":"ihjäl","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on slagit","gloss":"to death"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of snoken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"snoken","lemma":"snok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ihjäl","gloss":"grass snake"}]},{"number":625,"label":"","id":"ch22-p135-s3","source":"— »Det var den stenen, som jag rullade ner mot honom, som slog ihjäl honom,» sade pojken och berättade hur allt hade gått till.","translation":"— »It was the stone I rolled down onto him that struck him dead,» said the boy, and told him how it had all happened.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stenen","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stenen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stenen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stenen","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"stone"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of rullade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rullade","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"rullade","lemma":"rulla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on stenen","gloss":"rolled"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on rullade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rullade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of slog","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on stenen","gloss":"struck","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"ihjäl","lemma":"ihjäl","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on slog","gloss":"to death"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of slog","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to stenen","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"berättade","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of berättade","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"happened"}]},{"number":626,"label":"","id":"ch22-p135-s4","source":"— »Det var duktigt gjort av en, som är så liten som du,» sade korpen.","translation":"— »That was well done, for one as small as you,» said the raven.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gjort","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"duktigt","lemma":"duktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"well done"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gjort","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on sade","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of liten","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to liten","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies liten","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on en","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of du","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on liten","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to gjort","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"raven"}]},{"number":627,"label":"","id":"ch22-p135-s5","source":"»Jag har en vän här i trakten, som blir glad åt att den här ormen är dödad, och jag skulle önska, att jag kunde göra dig en återtjänst.»","translation":"»I have a friend in this district who'll be glad this snake is dead, and I'd like to be able to do you a good turn in return.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vän","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vän","lemma":"vän","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"friend"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trakten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"trakten","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of här","gloss":"region"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to har","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of dödad","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dödad","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ormen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"ormen","lemma":"orm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dödad","gloss":"snake"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to dödad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"dödad","lemma":"dödad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on blir","gloss":"killed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of önska","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of önska","gloss":"would like to"},{"surface":"önska","lemma":"önska","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with blir","gloss":"to wish"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of önska","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of göra","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of återtjänst","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"återtjänst","lemma":"återtjänst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"return favor"}]},{"number":628,"label":"","id":"ch22-p135-s6","source":"— »Tala då om för mig varför du är så glad över att snoken är död!» sade pojken.","translation":"— »Tell me, then, why you're so glad the snake is dead!» said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Tala","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase då","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Tala","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"varför","lemma":"varför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glad","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glad","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to glad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glad","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of Tala","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of död","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of död","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"snoken","lemma":"snok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of död","gloss":"grass snake"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to död","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on glad","gloss":"dead","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":629,"label":"","id":"ch22-p135-s7","source":"— »Å,» sade korpen, »det är en lång historia.","translation":"— »Ah,» said the raven, »that's a long story.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Å","lemma":"Å","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Å","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"raven"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of historia","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to historia","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of historia","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies historia","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"historia","lemma":"historia","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"story"}]},{"number":630,"label":"","id":"ch22-p135-s8","source":"Den har du inte tålamod att höra på.»","translation":"You haven't the patience to listen to it.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tålamod","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tålamod","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tålamod","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tålamod","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tålamod","lemma":"tålamod","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"patience"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying tålamod","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking höra","gloss":"to"}]},{"number":631,"label":"136","id":"ch22-p136-s1","source":"Men pojken påstod, att det hade han nog, och nu berättade korpen hela historien om Karr och Gråfäll och snoken Hjälplös.","translation":"But the boy insisted that he had, indeed, and now the raven told the whole story of Karr and Gråfäll and the snake Helpless.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of påstod","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"påstod","lemma":"påstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"maintained"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of påstod","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies berättade","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"berättade","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of berättade","gloss":"raven"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies historien","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"historien","lemma":"historie","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of berättade","gloss":"the story"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Karr","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies historien","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Karr","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"snoken","lemma":"snok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Hjälplös","gloss":"grass snake"},{"surface":"Hjälplös","lemma":"Hjälplös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with historien","gloss":"Helpless","note":"used as the grass snake's nickname, not the plain adjective."}]},{"number":632,"label":"","id":"ch22-p136-s2","source":"När han hade slutat, satt pojken tyst en stund och såg framför sig.","translation":"When he had finished, the boy sat silent a while, looking straight ahead of him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slutat","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slutat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slutat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"slutat","lemma":"sluta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on satt","gloss":"finished"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat","note":"This form (satt) is actually the past tense of sitta 'to sit', not sätta 'to set'; glossed by its real sense."},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"tyst","lemma":"tyst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of satt","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of satt","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":633,"label":"","id":"ch22-p136-s3","source":"»Nu ska du ha tack,» sade han.","translation":"»Now you're to have my thanks,» he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"tack","lemma":"tack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on ha","gloss":"thanks"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to ha","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":634,"label":"","id":"ch22-p136-s4","source":"»Det är, som om jag skulle förstå mig bättre på skogen, sedan jag har hört det här.","translation":"»It's as if I'll understand the forest better now that I've heard this.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of förstå","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to förstå","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of förstå","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förstå","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstå","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förstå","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förstå","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of förstå","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förstå","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hört","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on förstå","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hört","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"here"}]},{"number":635,"label":"","id":"ch22-p136-s5","source":"Jag undrar om det finns något kvar av den stora Fridskogen numera?»","translation":"I wonder if anything's left of the great Peace Forest nowadays?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"undrar","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wonders"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finns","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"clausal complement of undrar","gloss":"is left"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on finns","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fridskogen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Fridskogen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Fridskogen","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"Fridskogen","lemma":"fridskog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"the Peace Forest","note":"A named forest in the story."},{"surface":"numera","lemma":"numera","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"nowadays"}]},{"number":636,"label":"","id":"ch22-p136-s6","source":"— »Det mesta är allt förstört,» sade Bataki.","translation":"— »Most of it's destroyed, in fact,» said Bataki.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of mesta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mesta","lemma":"mycken","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"subject of förstört","gloss":"most","note":"Superlative 'mesta' of the archaic quantifier 'mycken' (much)."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to förstört","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstört","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"förstört","lemma":"förstöra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"destroyed"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to förstört","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Bataki","note":"Name of the raven Bataki; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."}]},{"number":637,"label":"","id":"ch22-p136-s7","source":"»Träden ser ut, som om det skulle ha gått brand över dem.","translation":"»The trees look as if a fire had swept over them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Träden","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"tree","note":"träd is an invariant noun (same form singular and plural); the definite plural träden means \"the trees.\""},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ser","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on ser","gloss":"swept"},{"surface":"brand","lemma":"brand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gått","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":638,"label":"","id":"ch22-p136-s8","source":"De måste fällas, och det dröjer många år, innan den här skogen blir vad den var.»","translation":"They'll have to be felled, and it'll be many years before this forest becomes what it once was.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of passive fällas","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fällas","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"fällas","lemma":"fälla","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be felled"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with dröjer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"dröjer","lemma":"dröja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fällas","gloss":"takes a while"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies år","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of dröjer","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blir","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skogen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on dröjer","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vad","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":639,"label":"","id":"ch22-p136-s9","source":"— »Den där ormen var värd sin död,» sade pojken, »men jag undrar om det var möjligt, att han var så vis, att han kunde sända sjukdom på larverna.»","translation":"— »That snake deserved his death,» said the boy, »but I wonder if it's really possible that he was wise enough to send sickness upon the larvae.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies värd","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ormen","lemma":"orm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of värd","gloss":"snake"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to värd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"värd","lemma":"värd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on Den","gloss":"deserving of"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of död","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with värd","gloss":"death","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with värd","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"undrar","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with värd","gloss":"wonders"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of möjligt","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with möjligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to möjligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"möjligt","lemma":"möjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of undrar","gloss":"possible","note":"half the examples (ch01-p27, ch04-p30) use the fixed idiom 'allt möjligt' = 'all sorts of/everything', not the literal 'possible' sense used in the other two."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on möjligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"vis","lemma":"vis","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"way","note":"In the phrase på det viset (\"in that way\"); distinct from the homograph adjective vis (\"wise\")."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sända","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sända","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sända","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"sända","lemma":"sända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on möjligt","gloss":"to send"},{"surface":"sjukdom","lemma":"sjukdom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sända","gloss":"sickness"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking larverna","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"larverna","lemma":"larv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies sjukdom","gloss":"larvae","note":"Also rendered \"grubs\" in the translation."}]},{"number":640,"label":"","id":"ch22-p136-s10","source":"— »Kanske han visste, att de brukar bli sjuka på det där sättet,» sade Bataki.","translation":"— »Maybe he knew that they're apt to fall sick in that way anyhow,» said Bataki.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of brukar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of brukar","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"brukar","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"tends to"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukar","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"sjuka","lemma":"sjuk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"sick"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sjuka","gloss":"that","note":"this type bundles three distinct functions of the neuter forms det/ett under one entry."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjuka","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"sättet","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to visste","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Bataki","note":"Name of the raven Bataki; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."}]},{"number":641,"label":"","id":"ch22-p136-s11","source":"— »Ja, det kan ju hända, men jag får säga, att han var ett bra klokt djur i alla fall.»","translation":"— »Well, that may be so, but I must say he was a pretty clever creature all the same.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on hända","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hända","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hända","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hända","gloss":"may well"},{"surface":"hända","lemma":"hända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"modifies »","gloss":"to happen"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hända","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of djur","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of djur","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to djur","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of djur","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies klokt","gloss":"pretty"},{"surface":"klokt","lemma":"klok","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies djur","gloss":"wise"},{"surface":"djur","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on hända","gloss":"animal"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fall","gloss":"all the same"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fall","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fall","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of djur","gloss":"cases"}]},{"number":642,"label":"137","id":"ch22-p137-s1","source":"Pojken tystnade.","translation":"The boy fell silent.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tystnade","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"tystnade","lemma":"tystna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fell silent"}]},{"number":643,"label":"","id":"ch22-p137-s2","source":"Korpen hörde inte på honom, utan satt med huvudet bortvänt och lyssnade.","translation":"The raven was not listening to him, but sat with his head turned away, listening.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"raven"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hörde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hörde","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvudet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"bortvänt","lemma":"bortvän","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"turned away"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lyssnade","lemma":"lyssnad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with bortvänt","gloss":"listened","note":"Past tense of lyssna (\"to listen\"), not an adjective."}]},{"number":644,"label":"","id":"ch22-p137-s3","source":"»Hör!» sade han.","translation":"»Listen!» he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hör","lemma":"Hör","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hear/listen"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Hör","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":645,"label":"","id":"ch22-p137-s4","source":"»Karr är i närheten.","translation":"»Karr is nearby.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of är","gloss":"Karr","note":"Name of the dog Karr; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to .","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies är","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"närheten","lemma":"närhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"vicinity"}]},{"number":646,"label":"","id":"ch22-p137-s5","source":"Nu ska han bli lycklig, när han får se, att Hjälplös är död.»","translation":"Now he's going to be happy, when he learns that Helpless is dead.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"lycklig","lemma":"lycklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"gets to"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lycklig","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of död","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Hjälplös","lemma":"Hjälplös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of död","gloss":"Helpless","note":"used as the grass snake's nickname, not the plain adjective."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to död","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"dead","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."}]},{"number":647,"label":"","id":"ch22-p137-s6","source":"Pojken vände huvudet åt det håll, som ljudet kom ifrån.","translation":"The boy turned his head toward where the sound was coming from.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"väna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned","note":"Past tense of vända (to turn); lemma should read vända."},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"indirect object of vände","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on vände","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase åt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vände","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"where","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ljudet","lemma":"ljud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"sound"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on vände","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"from"}]},{"number":648,"label":"","id":"ch22-p137-s7","source":"»Han är i samtal med vildgässen,» sade han.","translation":"»He's talking with the wild geese,» he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vildgässen","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vildgässen","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies vildgässen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"samtal","lemma":"samtal","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"conversation"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on »","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to vildgässen","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":649,"label":"","id":"ch22-p137-s8","source":"— »Ja, han har nog släpat sig ner till stranden för att få höra nyheter om Gråfäll.»","translation":"— »Yes, he's surely dragged himself down to the shore to hear news of Gråfäll.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on ,","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of släpat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of släpat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies släpat","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"släpat","lemma":"släpa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dragged himself"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of släpat","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies släpat","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on släpat","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of få","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"nyheter","lemma":"nyhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of höra","gloss":"news"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gråfäll","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of höra","gloss":"Gråfäll"}]},{"number":650,"label":"138","id":"ch22-p138-s1","source":"Både pojken och korpen hoppade ner från stenen och skyndade mot stranden.","translation":"Both the boy and the raven jumped down from the stone and hurried toward the shore.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hoppade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with pojken","gloss":"raven"},{"surface":"hoppade","lemma":"hoppa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"jumped"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hoppade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stenen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"stenen","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hoppade","gloss":"stone"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hoppade","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skyndade","gloss":"shore"}]},{"number":651,"label":"","id":"ch22-p138-s2","source":"Här hade alla gässen gått upp ur vattnet och stodo och talade med en gammal hund, som var så bräcklig och svag, att man tyckte, att han kunde falla ner död vilket ögonblick som helst.","translation":"Here all the geese had come up out of the water and stood talking with an old dog, so frail and weak that one might think he could fall down dead at any moment.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of gässen","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come up"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vattnet","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with gått","gloss":"stood","note":"Past plural of stå ('to stand'); tagged as adjective."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with gått","gloss":"talked","note":"Tagged as an adjective but is talade, the past tense of tala, 'to talk'."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hund","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hund","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"hund","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of talade","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bräcklig","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bräcklig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bräcklig","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"bräcklig","lemma":"bräcklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on hund","gloss":"frail"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"svag","lemma":"svag","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with bräcklig","gloss":"weak"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tyckte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying hund","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of falla","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of falla","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of falla","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"falla","lemma":"falla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on talade","gloss":"to fall"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on falla","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of falla","gloss":"dead","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."},{"surface":"vilket","lemma":"vilken","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ögonblick","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"ögonblick","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of falla","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies ögonblick","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"helst","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ögonblick","gloss":"ever","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."}]},{"number":652,"label":"139","id":"ch22-p139-s1","source":"»Där har du Karr,» sade Bataki till pojken.","translation":"»There you have Karr,» said Bataki to the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Karr","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of Karr","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Karr","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Karr","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Bataki","note":"Name of the raven Bataki; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Bataki","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":653,"label":"","id":"ch22-p139-s2","source":"»Låt honom nu först höra vad vildgässen har att berätta honom!","translation":"»Let him first hear what the wild geese have to tell him!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Låt","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Låt","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höra","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höra","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of Låt","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of berätta","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of berätta","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of berätta","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of berätta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"berätta","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of höra","gloss":"to tell"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of berätta","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":654,"label":"","id":"ch22-p139-s3","source":"Sedan ska vi säga honom, att snoken är död.»","translation":"Then we'll tell him the snake is dead.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies säga","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of död","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"snoken","lemma":"snok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of död","gloss":"grass snake"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to död","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of säga","gloss":"dead","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."}]},{"number":655,"label":"140","id":"ch22-p140-s1","source":"De hörde snart hur Akka talade till Karr.","translation":"They soon heard how Akka was speaking to Karr.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talade","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hörde","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Karr","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of talade","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."}]},{"number":656,"label":"","id":"ch22-p140-s2","source":"»Det var förra året, när vi gjorde vår vårresa,» sade förargåsen.","translation":"»It was last year, when we made our spring journey,» said the leading goose.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of året","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to året","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"förra","lemma":"förra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies året","gloss":"previous"},{"surface":"året","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjorde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on året","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"vår","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of vårresa","gloss":"our","note":"Mistagged as a pronoun under lemma vi; vår here is the possessive \"our\", not the pronoun \"we\"."},{"surface":"vårresa","lemma":"vårresa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"spring journey"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with året","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"förargåsen","lemma":"förargås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"lead goose"}]},{"number":657,"label":"","id":"ch22-p140-s3","source":"»Vi hade flugit ut, Yksi och Kaksi och jag, en morgon från Siljan i Dalarna och for över de stora gränsskogarna mellan Dalarna och Hälsingland.","translation":"»We had flown out, Yksi and Kaksi and I, one morning from Siljan in Dalarna, and traveled over the great border forests between Dalarna and Hälsingland.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of flugit","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flugit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"flugit","lemma":"fluga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flown"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flugit","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"Yksi","lemma":"Yksi","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of flugit","gloss":"Yksi","note":"One of Akka's flock, named for the Finnish word for 'one'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Kaksi","lemma":"Kaksi","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Yksi","gloss":"Kaksi","note":"Name of one of the wild geese."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Yksi","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of morgon","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"morgon","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to Yksi","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Siljan","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Siljan","lemma":"Siljan","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies morgon","gloss":"Siljan","note":"Lake Siljan in Dalarna."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dalarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Dalarna","lemma":"Dalarna","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies morgon","gloss":"Dalarna"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gränsskogarna","gloss":"went","note":"Mistagged as adverb; this is the past tense of the verb 'fara', meaning 'went/traveled'."},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gränsskogarna","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of gränsskogarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gränsskogarna","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"gränsskogarna","lemma":"gränsskogarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with morgon","gloss":"the border forests"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dalarna","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"Dalarna","lemma":"Dalarna","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies gränsskogarna","gloss":"Dalarna"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Hälsingland","lemma":"Hälsingland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Dalarna","gloss":"Hälsingland"}]},{"number":658,"label":"","id":"ch22-p140-s4","source":"Vi såg ingenting under oss annat än den svartgröna barrskogen.","translation":"We saw nothing beneath us but the black-green pine forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"anything else"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of svartgröna","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of svartgröna","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"svartgröna","lemma":"svartgrön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"clause modifying annat","gloss":"black-green"},{"surface":"barrskogen","lemma":"barrskog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"conifer forest"}]},{"number":659,"label":"","id":"ch22-p140-s5","source":"Snön låg ännu hög mellan träden, åarna var frusna med en och annan svart vak, och på åstränderna var snön delvis borta.","translation":"The snow still lay deep among the trees, the rivers were frozen over save for the odd black open patch, and along the riverbanks the snow had partly gone.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Snön","lemma":"snö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"snow"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hög","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"hög","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träden","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"träden","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"trees"},{"surface":"åarna","lemma":"åare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of frusna","gloss":"the rivers"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to frusna","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"frusna","lemma":"frusen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"frozen"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vak","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vak","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase en","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase en","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"svart","lemma":"svart","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vak","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"vak","lemma":"vak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of frusna","gloss":"open patch","note":"All four examples in this chunk use \"vaken\" as the adjective (awake), not the noun \"vak\" (ice-hole); the primary gloss should be \"awake\" here, though the ice-hole noun sense also occurs elsewhere in the book under this same conflated surface."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åstränderna","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"åstränderna","lemma":"åstränd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"the riverbanks"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to borta","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"snön","lemma":"snö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"snow"},{"surface":"delvis","lemma":"delvis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"partly"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on låg","gloss":"gone"}]},{"number":660,"label":"","id":"ch22-p140-s6","source":"Nästan inga byar eller gårdar såg vi till, bara gråa fäbodar, som stod öde under vintern.","translation":"We saw almost no villages or farms, only gray summer sheds standing deserted through the winter.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies inga","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"inga","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of byar","gloss":"no/none"},{"surface":"byar","lemma":"byar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"villages"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"gårdar","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with byar","gloss":"farms"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fäbodar","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"gråa","lemma":"grå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fäbodar","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"fäbodar","lemma":"fäbod","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"summer farms","note":"traditional seasonal dairy-farm huts used for summer grazing."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on fäbodar","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"öde","lemma":"öde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"deserted","note":"öde is both a neuter noun 'fate' and an unrelated adjective 'deserted/desolate'; some examples use the adjective."},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vintern","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"vintern","lemma":"vinter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"winter"}]},{"number":661,"label":"","id":"ch22-p140-s7","source":"Här och där löpte smala, krokiga skogsvägar, där folk under vintern hade kört timmer.","translation":"Here and there ran narrow, crooked forest roads, where people had hauled timber during the winter.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies löpte","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase Här","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies löpte","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"löpte","lemma":"löpa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ran"},{"surface":"smala","lemma":"smal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with löpte","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"krokiga","lemma":"krokig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skogsvägar","gloss":"crooked"},{"surface":"skogsvägar","lemma":"skogsväg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with löpte","gloss":"forest roads"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kört","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of kört","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vintern","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"vintern","lemma":"vinter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies folk","gloss":"winter"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kört","lemma":"köra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on skogsvägar","gloss":"hauled"},{"surface":"timmer","lemma":"timmer","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kört","gloss":"timber"}]},{"number":662,"label":"","id":"ch22-p140-s8","source":"Nere vid åarna låg stora timmerhögar oppvräkta.","translation":"Down by the rivers lay great piles of timber, tossed up in heaps.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nere","lemma":"Nere","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"down","note":"Adverb 'nere' (down/below), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åarna","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"åarna","lemma":"åare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies Nere","gloss":"the rivers"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies timmerhögar","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies timmerhögar","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"timmerhögar","lemma":"timmerhög","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"timber piles"},{"surface":"oppvräkta","lemma":"oppvräkta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying timmerhögar","gloss":"tossed up","note":"Opp is a historical spelling of modern upp."}]},{"number":663,"label":"141","id":"ch22-p141-s1","source":"Bäst som vi flög, såg vi tre jägare, som vandrade nere i skogen.","translation":"Just as we were flying, we saw three hunters walking down in the forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bäst","lemma":"Bäst","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"just as","note":"In the idiom bäst som (\"just as/right when\")."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of flög","gloss":"when","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of flög","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"flög","lemma":"flög","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Bäst","gloss":"flew"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies jägare","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"jägare","lemma":"jägare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"hunters"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of vandrade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"vandrade","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on jägare","gloss":"wandered"},{"surface":"nere","lemma":"nere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vandrade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of nere","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":664,"label":"","id":"ch22-p141-s2","source":"De sköt sig framåt på skidor, de hade hundar i band och kniv i bältet, men inga bössor.","translation":"They pushed themselves forward on skis, they had dogs on leashes and knives at their belts, but no guns.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sköt","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sköt","lemma":"sköta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pushed","note":"this type mixes two different verbs that share the past-tense surface sköt; skötte is unambiguously 'tended'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of sköt","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sköt","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skidor","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"skidor","lemma":"skida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sköt","gloss":"skis"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to sköt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hundar","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"dogs"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking band","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"band","lemma":"band","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hundar","gloss":"leashes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kniv","lemma":"kniv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with band","gloss":"knife"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bältet","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"bältet","lemma":"bält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"belt"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"inga","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of bössor","gloss":"no/none"},{"surface":"bössor","lemma":"bössor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with sköt","gloss":"guns"}]},{"number":665,"label":"","id":"ch22-p141-s3","source":"Det var hård skare på snön, och de brydde sig inte om att följa de krokiga skogsvägarna, utan skred rätt framåt.","translation":"There was a hard crust on the snow, and they did not bother to follow the crooked forest roads, but went straight ahead.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of skare","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to skare","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hård","lemma":"hård","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skare","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"skare","lemma":"skare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"snow crust"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking snön","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"snön","lemma":"snö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skare","gloss":"snow"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of brydde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"brydde","lemma":"brydde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skare","gloss":"cared","note":"Occurs mainly in the reflexive idiom 'brydde sig om' meaning 'cared about/bothered'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of brydde","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies brydde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on brydde","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of skogsvägarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"krokiga","lemma":"krokig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skogsvägarna","gloss":"crooked"},{"surface":"skogsvägarna","lemma":"skogsvägarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of följa","gloss":"the forest roads"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"preposition marking rätt","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"skred","lemma":"skred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase utan","gloss":"went gliding"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with brydde","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rätt","gloss":"forward"}]},{"number":666,"label":"","id":"ch22-p141-s4","source":"Det såg ut, som om de väl visste vart de hade att gå för att finna vad de sökte.","translation":"It looked as if they knew well enough where they had to go to find what they were seeking.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of visste","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"vart","lemma":"vart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of finna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of finna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"finna","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gå","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sökte","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sökte","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sökte","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of finna","gloss":"sought"}]},{"number":667,"label":"142","id":"ch22-p142-s1","source":"Vi vildgäss for fram högt oppe, och hela skogen låg synlig under oss.","translation":"We wild geese flew on high up, and the whole forest lay visible beneath us.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of vildgäss","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"vildgäss","lemma":"vildgäss","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"wild geese"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oppe","gloss":"flew","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies oppe","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies oppe","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"oppe","lemma":"oppe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vildgäss","gloss":"up there","note":"Colloquial adverb 'oppe' (dialectal for 'uppe'), mistagged here as a noun."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skogen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with oppe","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"synlig","lemma":"synlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of låg","gloss":"visible"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of synlig","gloss":"us"}]},{"number":668,"label":"","id":"ch22-p142-s2","source":"När vi hade sett jägarna, fick vi lust att ta reda på villebrådet.","translation":"When we had seen the hunters, we took a mind to find out what game they were after.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sett","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on fick","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"jägarna","lemma":"jäg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"the hunters"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took a mind"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"lust","lemma":"lust","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"desire"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of fick","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking villebrådet","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"villebrådet","lemma":"villebråde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"the game"}]},{"number":669,"label":"","id":"ch22-p142-s3","source":"Vi började flyga fram och tillbaka och spejade mellan träden.","translation":"We began flying back and forth, scanning between the trees.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of började","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"flyga","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"fly"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flyga","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with fram","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"spejade","lemma":"speja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with flyga","gloss":"scanned"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träden","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"träden","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of spejade","gloss":"trees"}]},{"number":670,"label":"","id":"ch22-p142-s4","source":"Vi såg då i ett tätt snår något, som var likt stora, mossklädda stenar.","translation":"We then saw, in a dense thicket, something that looked like large, moss-grown stones.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking snår","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of snår","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tätt","lemma":"tätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies snår","gloss":"dense"},{"surface":"snår","lemma":"snår","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"thicket"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stora","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stora","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"likt","lemma":"likt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stora","gloss":"looked like"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on något","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"mossklädda","lemma":"mossklädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stenar","gloss":"moss-covered"},{"surface":"stenar","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with stora","gloss":"stones"}]},{"number":671,"label":"","id":"ch22-p142-s5","source":"Men stenar kunde det ändå inte vara, därför att det inte låg snö på dem.","translation":"But stones they could hardly be, since there was no snow lying on them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"stenar","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of vara","gloss":"stones"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vara","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vara","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vara","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of snö","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of snö","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies snö","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"snö","lemma":"snö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to vara","gloss":"snow"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of snö","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":672,"label":"143","id":"ch22-p143-s1","source":"Vi sänkte oss nu hastigt och slog ner mitt i snåret.","translation":"We now dropped quickly and came down right in the thicket.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sänkte","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"sänkte","lemma":"sänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lowered"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sänkte","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sänkte","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sänkte","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sänkte","gloss":"came down","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slog","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"mitt","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slog","gloss":"in the middle"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking snåret","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"snåret","lemma":"snåre","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of slog","gloss":"thicket"}]},{"number":673,"label":"","id":"ch22-p143-s2","source":"Då rörde de tre stenblocken på sig.","translation":"Then the three boulders stirred.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rörde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"rörde","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stirred"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of stenblocken","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies stenblocken","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"stenblocken","lemma":"stenblock","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of rörde","gloss":"boulders"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of rörde","gloss":"themselves"}]},{"number":674,"label":"","id":"ch22-p143-s3","source":"Det var tre älgar, som låg där i skogsmörkret: en tjur och två kor.","translation":"They were three moose lying there in the forest gloom: a bull and two cows.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of älgar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to älgar","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies älgar","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"älgar","lemma":"älg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"moose"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on älgar","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogsmörkret","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogsmörkret","lemma":"skogsmörkr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of där","gloss":"the forest gloom"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tjur","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tjur","lemma":"tjur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to älgar","gloss":"bull"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies kor.","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"kor.","lemma":"kor.","morphology":"noun","role":"coordinated with tjur","gloss":"cows"}]},{"number":675,"label":"","id":"ch22-p143-s4","source":"Älgtjuren reste på sig, när vi slog ner, och kom emot oss.","translation":"The bull moose rose up when we came down and came toward us.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Älgtjuren","lemma":"Älgtjuren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of reste","gloss":"the bull moose"},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of reste","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slog","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of slog","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on reste","gloss":"came down","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slog","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with reste","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"us"}]},{"number":676,"label":"","id":"ch22-p143-s5","source":"Det var det största och grannaste djur, som vi nånsin hade sett.","translation":"It was the biggest and finest animal we had ever seen.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of djur","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to djur","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of djur","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"största","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies djur","gloss":"biggest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"grannaste","lemma":"grannaste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"coordinated with största","gloss":"finest"},{"surface":"djur","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"nånsin","lemma":"nånsin","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on djur","gloss":"seen"}]},{"number":677,"label":"","id":"ch22-p143-s6","source":"Men när han märkte, att det bara var ett par fattiga vildgäss, som hade väckt honom, lade han sig ner igen.","translation":"But when he noticed that it was only a couple of poor wild geese who had woken him, he lay down again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of märkte","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on lade","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vildgäss","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with vildgäss","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vildgäss","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vildgäss","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vildgäss","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"fattiga","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vildgäss","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"vildgäss","lemma":"vildgäss","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"clausal complement of märkte","gloss":"wild geese"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of väckt","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of väckt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"väckt","lemma":"väcka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on vildgäss","gloss":"woken"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of väckt","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lay down","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lade","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":678,"label":"144","id":"ch22-p144-s1","source":"’Nej, gamlefar, lägg er inte att sova!’ sade jag då till honom. ’Fly, så fort ni kan!","translation":"'No, old father, don't go lying down to sleep!' I said to him then. 'Flee, as fast as you can!","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"’…’","title":"Nested quotation marks","body":"The source uses «»guillemets»» for the outer frame — Akka telling her story to Karr — and single marks ' ' for speech quoted *inside* that story (what the moose said to the geese). English translation keeps the same nesting: double quotation marks outside, single ones inside, mirroring the two layers of storytelling."}],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on lägg","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"gamlefar","lemma":"gamlefar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Nej","gloss":"old father"},{"surface":"lägg","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of lägg","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sova","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sova","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sova","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lägg","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to lägg","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"Fly","lemma":"Fly","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"flee"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of kan","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"fort","lemma":"fort","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on Fly","gloss":"can"}]},{"number":679,"label":"","id":"ch22-p144-s2","source":"Det är jägare ute i skogen, och de styr rätt emot det här älgståndet.’","translation":"There are hunters out in the forest, and they're heading straight for this very moose-thicket.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of jägare","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to jägare","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"jägare","lemma":"jägare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"hunters"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies jägare","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ute","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of styr","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"styr","lemma":"styra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with jägare","gloss":"heads (steers)"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies styr","gloss":"straight"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on styr","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of älgståndet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"älgståndet","lemma":"älgstånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of styr","gloss":"the moose thicket"}]},{"number":680,"label":"145","id":"ch22-p145-s1","source":"’Ni ska ha tack, gåsmor,’ sade älgen, och det såg ut, som om han höll på att somna, medan han talade, ’men ni vet väl, att vi älgar är fridlysta så här års.","translation":"'You have my thanks, goose-mother,' said the moose, and it looked as if he were falling asleep even as he spoke, 'but you must know we moose are protected at this time of year.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"tack","lemma":"tack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on ha","gloss":"thanks"},{"surface":"gåsmor","lemma":"gåsmor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ha","gloss":"goose-mother"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on gåsmor","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"älgen","lemma":"älg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"moose"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ha","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höll","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ha","gloss":"was falling asleep"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"in progress"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of somna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"somna","lemma":"somna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"to fall asleep"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of talade","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with talade","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fridlysta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of älgar","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"älgar","lemma":"älg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fridlysta","gloss":"moose"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fridlysta","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"fridlysta","lemma":"fridlysta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"protected"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fridlysta","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"års","lemma":"års","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, plural","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"of the year"}]},{"number":681,"label":"","id":"ch22-p145-s2","source":"De där jägarna har väl gått ut för att jaga räv.’","translation":"Those hunters have surely gone out to hunt fox.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"jägarna","lemma":"jägarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"the hunters"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on De","gloss":"gone out"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of jaga","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of jaga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"jaga","lemma":"jaga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gått","gloss":"to hunt"},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of jaga","gloss":"fox"}]},{"number":682,"label":"146","id":"ch22-p146-s1","source":"’Det fanns fullt med rävspår i skogen, men jägarna såg inte efter dem.","translation":"'There were plenty of fox tracks in the forest, but the hunters paid them no mind.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"fullt","lemma":"full","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"plenty","note":"Adverbial use of full/fullt, e.g. 'fullt så' = 'quite as'."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rävspår","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"rävspår","lemma":"rävspår","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"fox tracks"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies rävspår","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jägarna","lemma":"jäg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"the hunters"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"attention to"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":683,"label":"","id":"ch22-p146-s2","source":"Tro ni mig!","translation":"Believe me!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Tro","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Tro","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":684,"label":"","id":"ch22-p146-s3","source":"De vet, att ni ligger här, gamlefar.","translation":"They know you're lying here, old father.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ligger","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligger","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"gamlefar","lemma":"gamlefar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with ligger","gloss":"old father"}]},{"number":685,"label":"","id":"ch22-p146-s4","source":"Nu kommer de hit för att fälla er.","translation":"Now they're coming here to fell you.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fälla","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fälla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"fälla","lemma":"fälla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kommer","gloss":"to fell","note":"The first example ('blivit fångad i en fälla' = 'caught in a trap') uses the unrelated noun 'fälla' (a trap), not the infinitive of the verb fälla ('to fell'); the other three examples are genuinely the verb. Flagged contextDependent since the single default gloss 'to fell' misrenders that example."},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of fälla","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":686,"label":"","id":"ch22-p146-s5","source":"De har gått ut utan bössa, bara med spjut och kniv, därför att de inte vågar lossa skott i skogen den här tiden.’","translation":"They've gone out without guns, only with spears and knives, because they daren't fire a shot in the forest at this time of year.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gone out"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bössa","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"bössa","lemma":"bössa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"gun"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies spjut","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spjut","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"spjut","lemma":"spjut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"spear"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kniv","lemma":"kniv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with spjut","gloss":"knife"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of vågar","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vågar","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vågar","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vågar","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gått","gloss":"dares"},{"surface":"lossa","lemma":"lossa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"modifies skott","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"skott","lemma":"skott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of vågar","gloss":"shots"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vågar","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tiden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vågar","gloss":"time"}]},{"number":687,"label":"147","id":"ch22-p147-s1","source":"Älgtjuren låg lika lugn, men älgkorna blev oroliga. ’Det är kanske, som gässen säger,’ sade de och började resa på sig.","translation":"The bull moose lay just as calm, but the cow moose grew uneasy. 'Maybe it's as the geese say,' they said, and began to rise.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Älgtjuren","lemma":"Älgtjuren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"the bull moose"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lugn","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"lugn","lemma":"lugn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of låg","gloss":"calm"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"älgkorna","lemma":"älgkorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"the cow moose"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"oroliga","lemma":"orolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"uneasy"},{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Det","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of säger","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to kanske","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"resa","lemma":"resa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of började","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of resa","gloss":"themselves"}]},{"number":688,"label":"","id":"ch22-p147-s2","source":"— ’Ligg ni bara stilla!’ sade tjuren. ’Det kommer inga jägare hit till snåret.","translation":"— 'Just you lie still!' said the bull. 'No hunters are coming here to this thicket.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ligg","lemma":"Ligg","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"lie"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Ligg","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Ligg","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of Ligg","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"tjuren","lemma":"tjur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"bull"},{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with kommer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"inga","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of jägare","gloss":"no/none"},{"surface":"jägare","lemma":"jägare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"hunters"},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking snåret","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"snåret","lemma":"snåre","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommer","gloss":"thicket"}]},{"number":689,"label":"","id":"ch22-p147-s3","source":"Det kan ni vara vissa om.’","translation":"You can be sure of that.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vissa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vissa","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vissa","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to vissa","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"vissa","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sure"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on vissa","gloss":"of"}]},{"number":690,"label":"148","id":"ch22-p148-s1","source":"Det var ingenting att göra vid detta, och vi vildgäss höjde oss opp i luften igen.","translation":"There was nothing to be done about it, and we wild geese rose up into the air again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to göra","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on var","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of höjde","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"vildgäss","lemma":"vildgäss","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of höjde","gloss":"wild geese"},{"surface":"höjde","lemma":"höja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with göra","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of höjde","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höjde","gloss":"up","note":"Colloquial/dialectal spelling of 'upp'."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luften","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höjde","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höjde","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":691,"label":"","id":"ch22-p148-s2","source":"Men vi fortfor att flyga fram över samma ställe för att få se hur det skulle gå för älgarna.","translation":"But we kept on flying back over the same spot, to see how things would go for the moose.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of flyga","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"fortfor","lemma":"fortfor","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"modifies flyga","gloss":"went on/continued","note":"Past tense of 'fortfara' (to continue); mistagged as a numeral."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of flyga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"flyga","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fly"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flyga","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ställe","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ställe","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"ställe","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of flyga","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on flyga","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking älgarna","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"älgarna","lemma":"älg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"moose"}]},{"number":692,"label":"149","id":"ch22-p149-s1","source":"Knappt var vi komna opp till vanlig flyghöjd, förrän vi såg, att älgtjuren kom ut ur snåret.","translation":"We had scarcely come up to our usual flying height before we saw that the bull moose came out of the thicket.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of opp","gloss":"scarcely"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to opp","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of komna","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"komna","lemma":"komna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of opp","gloss":"arrived","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; 'komna' is the past participle plural of 'komma' (to come, arrive)."},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"up","note":"Colloquial/dialectal spelling of 'upp'."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flyghöjd","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vanlig","lemma":"vanlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies flyghöjd","gloss":"ordinary"},{"surface":"flyghöjd","lemma":"flyghöjd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of opp","gloss":"flying height"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on opp","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"älgtjuren","lemma":"älgtjur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"bull moose"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking snåret","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"snåret","lemma":"snåre","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"thicket"}]},{"number":693,"label":"","id":"ch22-p149-s2","source":"Han vädrade omkring sig och gick därpå rätt mot jägarna.","translation":"He sniffed the air around him and then went straight toward the hunters.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vädrade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vädrade","lemma":"vädra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sniffed the air"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of vädrade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vädrade","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"därpå","lemma":"därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"then/after that"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gick","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jägarna","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"jägarna","lemma":"jäg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"the hunters"}]},{"number":694,"label":"","id":"ch22-p149-s3","source":"Under det att han skred framåt, trampade han på torra kvistar, så att de knäcktes med hårda smällar.","translation":"As he strode forward, he trod on dry twigs, so that they snapped with loud cracks.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of skred","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase Under","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase Under","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive skred","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skred","lemma":"skred","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on trampade","gloss":"strode"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skred","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"trampade","lemma":"trampa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"trod"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trampade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kvistar","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"torra","lemma":"torr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kvistar","gloss":"dry"},{"surface":"kvistar","lemma":"kvist","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of trampade","gloss":"twigs"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of knäcktes","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of passive knäcktes","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"knäcktes","lemma":"knäcktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"adverbial clause on trampade","gloss":"snapped"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking smällar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hårda","lemma":"hård","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies smällar","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"smällar","lemma":"smäll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of knäcktes","gloss":"cracks"}]},{"number":695,"label":"","id":"ch22-p149-s4","source":"En stor, kal myr låg i hans väg.","translation":"A great, bare bog lay in his path.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stor","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"kal","lemma":"kal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"bare","note":"Adjective kal ('bare/barren'); tagged as noun."},{"surface":"myr","lemma":"myr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"bog"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väg","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of väg","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":696,"label":"","id":"ch22-p149-s5","source":"Dit gick han och ställde sig, mittpå öppna myren, där ingenting skylde honom.","translation":"There he went and took his stand, right in the middle of the open bog, where nothing hid him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ställde","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"took his stand"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ställde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"mittpå","lemma":"mittpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies öppna","gloss":"in the middle"},{"surface":"öppna","lemma":"öppen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies myren","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"myren","lemma":"myre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"the bog"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skylde","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of skylde","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"skylde","lemma":"skylde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on myren","gloss":"hid"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skylde","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":697,"label":"150","id":"ch22-p150-s1","source":"Älgtjuren stod där, ända tills jägarna kom fram i skogsbrynet.","translation":"The bull moose stood there until the hunters came out to the edge of the forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Älgtjuren","lemma":"Älgtjuren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"the bull moose"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"tills","lemma":"tills","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"jägarna","lemma":"jäge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"hunters"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogsbrynet","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"skogsbrynet","lemma":"skogsbryn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"edge of the forest"}]},{"number":698,"label":"","id":"ch22-p150-s2","source":"Då kastade han om och flydde åt annat håll än det, som han hade kommit från.","translation":"Then he turned about and fled in another direction than the one he had come from.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kastade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kastade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"flydde","lemma":"fly","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kastade","gloss":"fled"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flydde","gloss":"in that direction","note":"Mostly the adverb åt with the senses listed, but example ch02-p31-s1 ('Hela tiden, som pojken åt...') is not this adverb at all — it is åt as the past tense of äta ('ate'). The gloss's senses list must cover this example or a downstream consumer will render 'ate' as a directional adverb."},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies håll","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of flydde","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of det","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on flydde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of kommit","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"from"}]},{"number":699,"label":"","id":"ch22-p150-s3","source":"Jägarna släppte hundarna lösa, och själva skrann de efter honom på sina skidor i så stark fart, som det var dem möjligt.","translation":"The hunters let the dogs loose, and they themselves went striding after him on their skis at as fast a pace as they could manage.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jägarna","lemma":"Jägare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of släppte","gloss":"the hunters"},{"surface":"släppte","lemma":"släppte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"released"},{"surface":"hundarna","lemma":"hundarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of släppte","gloss":"the dogs"},{"surface":"lösa","lemma":"lösa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of släppte","gloss":"loose","note":"In all four examples 'lösa' is the plural/definite form of the adjective 'lös' ('loose': lösa styltor, hundarna lösa, lösa pappersbladen/bladen), not the verb 'lösa' ('to solve'). The gloss 'to solve' does not match a single example."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"själva","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skrann","gloss":"themselves","note":"Surface \"själva\" is the plural/emphatic form of själv and can mean \"themselves\" or intensify \"the very.\""},{"surface":"skrann","lemma":"skrann","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with lösa","gloss":"strode","note":"Skrann is a past-tense form of skrinna, here describing swift travel on skis."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on skrann","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skrann","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skidor","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of skidor","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"skidor","lemma":"skida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of lösa","gloss":"skis"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fart","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stark","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"stark","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fart","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"fart","lemma":"fart","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skidor","gloss":"speed"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of möjligt","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of möjligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to möjligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"möjligt","lemma":"möjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on fart","gloss":"could manage","note":"half the examples (ch01-p27, ch04-p30) use the fixed idiom 'allt möjligt' = 'all sorts of/everything', not the literal 'possible' sense used in the other two."}]},{"number":700,"label":"151","id":"ch22-p151-s1","source":"Älgen hade lagt huvudet bakåt ryggen och sprang med största hastighet.","translation":"The moose had laid his head back along his spine and ran with the greatest speed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Älgen","lemma":"Älgen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lagt","gloss":"the moose"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lagt","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lagt","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"bakåt","lemma":"bakåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lagt","gloss":"backward"},{"surface":"ryggen","lemma":"rygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lagt","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lagt","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hastighet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"största","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies hastighet","gloss":"biggest"},{"surface":"hastighet","lemma":"hastighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprang","gloss":"speed"}]},{"number":701,"label":"","id":"ch22-p151-s2","source":"Han slog opp snö, så att det stod som ett yrväder omkring honom.","translation":"He threw up snow so that it stood about him like a snow flurry.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"sla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"threw up","note":"Lemma is a variant spelling of 'slå'; the particle verb's sense shifts with context."},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on slog","gloss":"up","note":"mistagged as a verb; this is the dialectal/colloquial adverb opp, a variant of upp 'up'."},{"surface":"snö","lemma":"snö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of slog","gloss":"snow"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of stod","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with stod","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on slog","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of yrväder","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of yrväder","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"yrväder","lemma":"yrväder","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"snowstorm"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies yrväder","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":702,"label":"","id":"ch22-p151-s3","source":"Både hundar och jägare blev långt efter.","translation":"Both dogs and hunters fell far behind.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"hundar","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"dogs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jägare","lemma":"jägare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with hundar","gloss":"hunters"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"behind"}]},{"number":703,"label":"","id":"ch22-p151-s4","source":"Då stannade han liksom för att invänta dem, och när de omigen var inom synhåll, stormade han åstad på nytt.","translation":"Then he would stop, as if to let them catch up, and when they were again within sight, he would rush off anew.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stannade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"liksom","lemma":"liksom","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies stannade","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of invänta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of invänta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"invänta","lemma":"invänta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stannade","gloss":"to wait for"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of invänta","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of synhåll","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of omigen","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"omigen","lemma":"omig","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of synhåll","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to synhåll","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inom","lemma":"inom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking synhåll","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"synhåll","lemma":"synhåll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with stannade","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"stormade","lemma":"storma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to stannade","gloss":"rushed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of åstad","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"åstad","lemma":"åsta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to stannade","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nytt","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of åstad","gloss":"new"}]},{"number":704,"label":"","id":"ch22-p151-s5","source":"Vi förstod, att det var hans mening att locka jägarna bort från platsen, där korna låg.","translation":"We understood that it was his intention to lure the hunters away from the spot where the cows lay.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mening","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of mening","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mening","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of mening","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"mening","lemma":"mening","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of förstod","gloss":"intention"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of locka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"locka","lemma":"locka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on mening","gloss":"lure/tempt"},{"surface":"jägarna","lemma":"jäg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of locka","gloss":"the hunters"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies locka","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking platsen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"platsen","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of locka","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"korna","lemma":"korna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"the cows"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on platsen","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as adjective; the surface 'låg' here is the past tense of ligga 'to lie', not the unrelated adjective låg 'low'."}]},{"number":705,"label":"","id":"ch22-p151-s6","source":"Vi tyckte, att han var tapper, som själv gick i faran, för att de, som hörde honom till, skulle få vara i fred.","translation":"We thought he was brave, to go himself into danger so that those who belonged to him might be left in peace.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tapper","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tapper","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tapper","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tapper","lemma":"tapper","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"brave"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"to","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on tapper","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking faran","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"faran","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"the danger","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vara","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vara","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on de","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hörde","gloss":"belonged to"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tapper","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fred","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fred","lemma":"fred","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vara","gloss":"peace"}]},{"number":706,"label":"","id":"ch22-p151-s7","source":"Ingen av oss skulle ha velat fara från stället, förrän vi hade fått se hur allt detta skulle sluta.","translation":"Not one of us would have wanted to leave the place until we had seen how all this would end.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies Ingen","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"velat","lemma":"vela","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"wanted","note":"lemma should be vilja 'to want'; velat is its supine form."},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"go","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase från","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of se","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"had seen","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ha","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sluta","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sluta","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sluta","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sluta","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"sluta","lemma":"sluta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"end"}]},{"number":707,"label":"152","id":"ch22-p152-s1","source":"Jakten fortgick på samma sätt ett par timmar.","translation":"The chase went on in the same way for a couple of hours.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jakten","lemma":"Jakten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fortgick","gloss":"the chase"},{"surface":"fortgick","lemma":"fortgå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"continued"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fortgick","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies timmar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"timmar","lemma":"timme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of fortgick","gloss":"hours"}]},{"number":708,"label":"","id":"ch22-p152-s2","source":"Vi undrade på att jägarna gjorde sig besvär att följa älgen, när de inte var väpnade med bössor.","translation":"We wondered that the hunters bothered to keep after the moose, when they were not even armed with guns.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of undrade","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"undrade","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gjorde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjorde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jägarna","lemma":"jäg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"the hunters"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on undrade","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of gjorde","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"besvär","lemma":"besvär","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gjorde","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"älgen","lemma":"älg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of följa","gloss":"moose"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of väpnade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of väpnade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies väpnade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to väpnade","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"väpnade","lemma":"väpna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on undrade","gloss":"armed"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bössor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"bössor","lemma":"bössor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of väpnade","gloss":"guns"}]},{"number":709,"label":"","id":"ch22-p152-s3","source":"De kunde väl inte tro, att det skulle lyckas dem att trötta ut en sådan löpare som han.","translation":"They surely could not believe that they'd manage to tire out such a runner as he.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tro","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tro","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tro","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lyckas","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lyckas","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lyckas","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"lyckas","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tro","gloss":"manage"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of lyckas","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of trötta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"trötta","lemma":"trött","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of lyckas","gloss":"tired"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on trötta","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of löpare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies löpare","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"löpare","lemma":"löpare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies trötta","gloss":"runner"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of han","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to löpare","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":710,"label":"153","id":"ch22-p153-s1","source":"Men så såg vi, att älgen inte mer flydde undan med samma hast.","translation":"But then we saw that the moose no longer fled at the same speed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of flydde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"älgen","lemma":"älg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flydde","gloss":"moose"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies flydde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flydde","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"flydde","lemma":"fly","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"fled"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flydde","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hast","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of hast","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"hast","lemma":"hast","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of flydde","gloss":"haste"}]},{"number":711,"label":"","id":"ch22-p153-s2","source":"Han satte ner fötterna varsammare i snön.","translation":"He set his feet down more carefully in the snow.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satte","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"fötterna","lemma":"fött","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"feet","note":"Surface 'fötter/fötterna' (feet) of 'fot'; lemma is a spelling artifact."},{"surface":"varsammare","lemma":"varsamm","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satte","gloss":"more carefully"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking snön","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"snön","lemma":"snö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"snow"}]},{"number":712,"label":"","id":"ch22-p153-s3","source":"Och när han drog opp dem igen, syntes det blod i spåren.","translation":"And when he drew them up again, blood showed in the tracks.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of drog","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of drog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"drog","lemma":"dra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on syntes","gloss":"pulled"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on drog","gloss":"up","note":"mistagged as a verb; this is the dialectal/colloquial adverb opp, a variant of upp 'up'."},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of drog","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drog","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"syntes","lemma":"syntes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"showed"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of blod","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"blod","lemma":"blod","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of syntes","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spåren","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"spåren","lemma":"spår","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies blod","gloss":"tracks"}]},{"number":713,"label":"154","id":"ch22-p154-s1","source":"Då förstod vi varför jägarna hade varit så uthålliga.","translation":"Then we understood why the hunters had been so persistent.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstod","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"varför","lemma":"varför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uthålliga","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"jägarna","lemma":"jäge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of uthålliga","gloss":"hunters"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of uthålliga","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to uthålliga","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uthålliga","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"uthålliga","lemma":"uthållig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of förstod","gloss":"persistent"}]},{"number":714,"label":"","id":"ch22-p154-s2","source":"De räknade på hjälp av snön.","translation":"They were counting on help from the snow.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of räknade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"räknade","lemma":"räkna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"counted"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking snön","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking snön","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"snön","lemma":"snö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of räknade","gloss":"snow"}]},{"number":715,"label":"","id":"ch22-p154-s3","source":"Älgen var tung, och för vart steg han tog sjönk han ner till bottnen av drivan.","translation":"The moose was heavy, and with every step he took he sank down to the bottom of the drift.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Älgen","lemma":"Älgen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tung","gloss":"the moose"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tung","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tung","lemma":"tung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking steg","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vart","lemma":"vart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies steg","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"steg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with tung","gloss":"step"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of steg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"tog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sjönk","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"sjönk","lemma":"sjönk","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to tung","gloss":"sank"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sjönk","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjönk","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bottnen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"bottnen","lemma":"bottn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sjönk","gloss":"bottom"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of drivan","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"drivan","lemma":"drivan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bottnen","gloss":"the snowdrift"}]},{"number":716,"label":"","id":"ch22-p154-s4","source":"Men den hårda skorpan på snön nötte därvid sönder hans ben.","translation":"But the hard crust on the snow wore his legs raw as he did so.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skorpan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hårda","lemma":"hård","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skorpan","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"skorpan","lemma":"skorpan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nötte","gloss":"the crust"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking snön","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"snön","lemma":"snö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skorpan","gloss":"snow"},{"surface":"nötte","lemma":"nöta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wore raw"},{"surface":"därvid","lemma":"därvid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nötte","gloss":"as he did so"},{"surface":"sönder","lemma":"sönder","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on nötte","gloss":"apart/broken"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of ben","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"ben","lemma":"ben","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of nötte","gloss":"leg","note":"ben can mean either 'leg' or 'bone' depending on context."}]},{"number":717,"label":"","id":"ch22-p154-s5","source":"Den skrapade bort håret och tog hål på skinnet, så att han pinades, var gång han satte ner foten.","translation":"It scraped off the hair and broke through the skin, so that he suffered every time he set down his foot.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skrapade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skrapade","lemma":"skrapa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"scraped"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on skrapade","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"håret","lemma":"hår","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of skrapade","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skrapade","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"hål","lemma":"hål","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"hole"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skinnet","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"skinnet","lemma":"skinn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"skin"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of pinades","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive pinades","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"pinades","lemma":"pinaa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"adverbial clause on skrapade","gloss":"suffered"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gång","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to skrapade","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satte","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"foten","lemma":"fot","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"foot"}]},{"number":718,"label":"155","id":"ch22-p155-s1","source":"Jägarna och hundarna, som var så lätta, att de kunde vandra på isskorpan, förföljde honom alltjämt.","translation":"The hunters and the dogs, being so light that they could walk on the crust, kept after him without let-up.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jägarna","lemma":"Jägarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of förföljde","gloss":"the hunters"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hundarna","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Jägarna","gloss":"dogs"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of lätta","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lätta","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lätta","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"lätta","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on Jägarna","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vandra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vandra","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vandra","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"vandra","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lätta","gloss":"wander"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking isskorpan","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"isskorpan","lemma":"isskorpa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vandra","gloss":"ice crust"},{"surface":"förföljde","lemma":"förföljde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pursued"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förföljde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"alltjämt","lemma":"alltjämt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förföljde","gloss":"still"}]},{"number":719,"label":"","id":"ch22-p155-s2","source":"Han flydde och flydde, men stegen blev alltmer osäkra och stapplande.","translation":"He fled and fled, but his steps grew ever more unsteady and stumbling.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flydde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"flydde","lemma":"flydde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fled"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"flydde","lemma":"flydde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with flydde","gloss":"fled"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"stegen","lemma":"steg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"steps","note":"Surface 'stegen' is the definite PLURAL of neuter 'steg' (steg/steg/steget/stegen), not 'the step' singular — every example ('lyssnade efter stegen', 'stegen blev osäkra', 'skyndade på stegen') means 'the footsteps/his steps', not one single step."},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with flydde","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"alltmer","lemma":"alltmer","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies osäkra","gloss":"more and more"},{"surface":"osäkra","lemma":"osäker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"unsteady"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stapplande","lemma":"stapplande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with osäkra","gloss":"stumbling"}]},{"number":720,"label":"","id":"ch22-p155-s3","source":"Han flåsade häftigt.","translation":"He panted hard.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flåsade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"flåsade","lemma":"flåsa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"panted"},{"surface":"häftigt","lemma":"häftig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flåsade","gloss":"violently"}]},{"number":721,"label":"","id":"ch22-p155-s4","source":"Det var inte nog med att han led svåra plågor.","translation":"It was not enough that he suffered such great pain.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies var","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on var","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of led","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of led","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"led","lemma":"led","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of var","gloss":"suffered"},{"surface":"svåra","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies plågor","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"plågor","lemma":"plåga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of led","gloss":"torments"}]},{"number":722,"label":"","id":"ch22-p155-s5","source":"Han blev trött också av att vada genom den djupa snön.","translation":"He grew weary too from wading through the deep snow.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"trött","lemma":"trött","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"tired"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on blev","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vada","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vada","lemma":"vada","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"wade"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking snön","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of snön","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"djupa","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies snön","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"snön","lemma":"snö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vada","gloss":"snow"}]},{"number":723,"label":"156","id":"ch22-p156-s1","source":"Äntligen förlorade han tålamodet.","translation":"At last he lost patience.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Äntligen","lemma":"äntligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förlorade","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"förlorade","lemma":"förlora","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förlorade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tålamodet","lemma":"tålamod","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of förlorade","gloss":"patience"}]},{"number":724,"label":"","id":"ch22-p156-s2","source":"Han stannade för att låta hundar och jägare komma honom inpå livet och kämpa en strid med dem.","translation":"He stopped to let the dogs and hunters come right up to him and fight it out with them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of låta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of låta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stannade","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"hundar","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of låta","gloss":"dogs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jägare","lemma":"jägare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with hundar","gloss":"hunters"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with stannade","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"inpå","lemma":"inpå","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking livet","gloss":"right up on"},{"surface":"livet","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"right up"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kämpa","lemma":"kämpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with komma","gloss":"fight"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of strid","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"strid","lemma":"strid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kämpa","gloss":"battle"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of kämpa","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":725,"label":"","id":"ch22-p156-s3","source":"Medan han stod där och väntade, kastade han en blick oppåt, och när han såg oss vildgäss, som svävade ovanför honom, ropade han: ’Stanna nu här, vildgäss, tills allt är slut!","translation":"While he stood there waiting, he cast a glance upward, and when he saw us wild geese hovering above him, he called out: 'Stay here now, wild geese, until it's all over!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stod","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kastade","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"väntade","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"waiting"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ropade","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kastade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of blick","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"blick","lemma":"blick","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"glance"},{"surface":"oppåt","lemma":"oppåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kastade","gloss":"upward"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kastade","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"indirect object of såg","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"vildgäss","lemma":"vildgäss","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"wild geese"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of svävade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"svävade","lemma":"sväva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vildgäss","gloss":"hovered"},{"surface":"ovanför","lemma":"ovanför","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of svävade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"Stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Stanna","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Stanna","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"vildgäss","lemma":"vildgäss","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with Stanna","gloss":"wild geese"},{"surface":"tills","lemma":"tills","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slut","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of slut","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to slut","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"adverbial clause on Stanna","gloss":"over"}]},{"number":726,"label":"","id":"ch22-p156-s4","source":"Och nästa gång ni far över Kolmården, sök då opp Karr, hunden, och säg honom om hans vän Gråfäll har fått en god död’»","translation":"And the next time you fly over Kolmården, seek out Karr, the dog, and tell him whether his friend Gråfäll got a good death'»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies gång","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of far","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of far","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"far","lemma":"fara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"subject of sök","gloss":"travels/flies","note":"Vildgässen far = the wild geese fly/travel; used generically for travel by any means."},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kolmården","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"Kolmården","lemma":"kolmård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of far","gloss":"Kolmården","note":"Proper place name, left untranslated."},{"surface":"sök","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seek out"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sök","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"indirect object of sök","gloss":"up","note":"mistagged as a verb; this is the dialectal/colloquial adverb opp, a variant of upp 'up'."},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of opp","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Karr","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"säg","lemma":"säg","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with opp","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of säg","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of Gråfäll","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of vän","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"vän","lemma":"vän","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Gråfäll","gloss":"friend"},{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"Gråfäll"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of död","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies död","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"death","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."}]},{"number":727,"label":"157","id":"ch22-p157-s1","source":"När Akka hade kommit så långt, reste sig den gamla hunden och gick två steg närmare henne.","translation":"When Akka had gotten this far, the old dog rose and went two steps nearer to her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on reste","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of reste","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hunden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies hunden","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of reste","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with reste","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies steg","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"steg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of gick","gloss":"steps"},{"surface":"närmare","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies henne","gloss":"nearer","note":"Type lumps the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of nära."},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":728,"label":"","id":"ch22-p157-s2","source":"»Gråfäll har fört ett gott liv,» sade han.","translation":"»Gråfäll led a good life,» he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gråfäll","lemma":"Gråfäll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fört","gloss":"Gråfäll","note":"Proper name of a moose."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fört","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"fört","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"carried"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of liv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies liv","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fört","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fört","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":729,"label":"","id":"ch22-p157-s3","source":"»Han känner mig.","translation":"»He knows me.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of känner","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"känner","lemma":"känna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"feels"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of känner","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":730,"label":"","id":"ch22-p157-s4","source":"Han vet, att jag är en tapper hund, och att jag ska bli glad att höra, att han har fått en god död.","translation":"He knows I'm a brave dog, and that I'll be glad to hear he got a good death.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hund","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hund","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hund","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tapper","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tapper","lemma":"tapper","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hund","gloss":"brave"},{"surface":"hund","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fått","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bli","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fått","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with vet","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of död","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies död","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"death","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."}]},{"number":731,"label":"","id":"ch22-p157-s5","source":"Berätta nu hur...","translation":"Tell me now how...","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Berätta","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Berätta","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Berätta","gloss":"how"}]},{"number":732,"label":"158","id":"ch22-p158-s1","source":"Han lyfte svansen och höjde huvudet liksom för att ge sig en käck och stolt hållning, men sjönk ner igen.","translation":"He lifted his tail and raised his head as if to give himself a bold and proud bearing, but sank back down.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyfte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lyfte","lemma":"lyfa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"svansen","lemma":"svans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lyfte","gloss":"tail"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"höjde","lemma":"höja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lyfte","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of höjde","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"liksom","lemma":"liksom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking höjde","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on höjde","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of ge","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of käck","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"käck","lemma":"käck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"spirited"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stolt","lemma":"stolt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ge","gloss":"proud"},{"surface":"hållning","lemma":"hållning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"bearing"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"sjönk","lemma":"sjönk","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with lyfte","gloss":"sank"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sjönk","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjönk","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":733,"label":"159","id":"ch22-p159-s1","source":"»Karr, Karr!» ropade nu en människoröst inifrån skogen.","translation":"»Karr, Karr!» a human voice now called from within the forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"Karr","lemma":"Karr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Karr","gloss":"Karr","note":"proper name, the farm dog."},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ropade","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människoröst","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"människoröst","lemma":"människoröst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of ropade","gloss":"human voices"},{"surface":"inifrån","lemma":"inifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skogen","gloss":"from within"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ropade","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":734,"label":"160","id":"ch22-p160-s1","source":"Den gamla hunden reste sig hastigt.","translation":"The old dog rose swiftly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hunden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies hunden","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of reste","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of reste","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies reste","gloss":"quickly"}]},{"number":735,"label":"","id":"ch22-p160-s2","source":"»Det är husbonden, som ropar mig,» sade han, »och jag vill inte dröja att följa honom.","translation":"»That's my master calling me,» he said, »and I don't want to delay in following him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with husbonden","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to husbonden","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"husbonden","lemma":"husbond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"master"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ropar","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ropar","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on husbonden","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ropar","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to husbonden","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dröja","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dröja","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies dröja","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"dröja","lemma":"dröja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"to delay"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on dröja","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of följa","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":736,"label":"","id":"ch22-p160-s3","source":"Jag såg nyss, att han laddade bössan, och vi två ska nu gå tillsammans inåt skogen för sista gången.","translation":"I saw just now that he loaded his gun, and the two of us will go together into the forest one last time.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"nyss","lemma":"nyss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"just now"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of laddade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of laddade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"laddade","lemma":"ladda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"loaded"},{"surface":"bössan","lemma":"bössa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of laddade","gloss":"gun"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies vi","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with laddade","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"tillsammans","lemma":"tillsammans","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"inåt","lemma":"inåt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gången","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sista","lemma":"sista","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies gången","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"gången","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"time"}]},{"number":737,"label":"","id":"ch22-p160-s4","source":"Du ska ha tack, vildgås.","translation":"You have my thanks, wild goose.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"tack","lemma":"tack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on ha","gloss":"thanks"},{"surface":"vildgås","lemma":"vildgås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with tack","gloss":"wild goose"}]},{"number":738,"label":"","id":"ch22-p160-s5","source":"Jag vet nu allt, vad jag behöver veta för att gå nöjd mot döden.»","translation":"I know now everything I need to know to go content to my death.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of veta","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"behöver","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on veta","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"nöjd","lemma":"nöjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of gå","gloss":"pleased"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking döden","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"döden","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of nöjd","gloss":"death","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."}]}]}