{"work":{"slug":"nils","title":{"source":"Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige","translated":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils"},"author":"Selma Lagerlöf","language":"Swedish","languageCode":"sv","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"ch23","title":{"source":"Den sköna lustgården","translated":"The Beautiful Pleasure Garden"},"section":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch23","lines":248},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch22","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch24","license":"Source text: public domain (Selma Lagerlöf, d. 1940; first published 1906–1907). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review.","audioBase":null,"lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"ch23-p1-s1","source":"Nästa dag foro vildgässen norrut över Södermanland.","translation":"The next day the wild geese flew north over Södermanland.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"foro","title":"Archaic plural verb: «foro»","body":"«foro» is the pre-1906-reform PLURAL preterite of «fara» ('to travel/fly'), used because the subject «vildgässen» ('the wild geese') is plural. Modern Swedish dropped separate plural verb forms entirely (today: «for»); Lagerlöf's era still marked them — a hallmark of this book's literary register."}],"words":[{"surface":"Nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies dag","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of foro","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"foro","lemma":"foro","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"went","note":"Mistagged as a noun; foro is the plural past tense of fara (\"went/traveled\")."},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of foro","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"norrut","lemma":"norrut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vildgässen","gloss":"northward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Södermanland","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"Södermanland","lemma":"Södermanland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of foro","gloss":"Södermanland"}]},{"number":2,"label":"","id":"ch23-p1-s2","source":"Pojken satt och såg ner på landskapet och tänkte för sig själv, att det inte var likt något av dem, som han hade sett förut.","translation":"The boy sat looking down at the landscape and thought to himself that it was not like anything he had seen before.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"hade sett","title":"Pluperfect: «hade» + supine","body":"«hade sett» ('had seen') is the pluperfect: the preterite of «ha(va)» plus the supine of «se». It marks something already true before the story's own past moment — what the boy had seen before this particular flight."}],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landskapet","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"landskapet","lemma":"landskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"landscape"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of likt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of likt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies likt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to likt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"likt","lemma":"likt","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"adverbial clause on satt","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of likt","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies något","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on dem","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"before"}]},{"number":3,"label":"","id":"ch23-p1-s3","source":"Det fanns inga stora slätter som i Skåne och Östergötland och inga stora, sammanhängande skogstrakter som i Småland, utan det var en blandning av allt möjligt.","translation":"There were no great plains as in Skåne and Östergötland, and no great, unbroken forest tracts as in Småland, but instead a mixture of everything imaginable.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"inga","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of slätter","gloss":"no/none"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies slätter","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"slätter","lemma":"slätta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"plains"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of blandning","gloss":"like","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skåne","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Skåne","lemma":"Skåne","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies som","gloss":"Skåne"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Östergötland","lemma":"Östergötland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Skåne","gloss":"Östergötland"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inga","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of skogstrakter","gloss":"no/none"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skogstrakter","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"sammanhängande","lemma":"sammanhänga","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies skogstrakter","gloss":"continuous"},{"surface":"skogstrakter","lemma":"skogstrakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Skåne","gloss":"forest tracts"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of Småland","gloss":"like","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Småland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Småland","lemma":"Småland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"clause modifying skogstrakter","gloss":"Småland"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blandning","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to blandning","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of blandning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"blandning","lemma":"blandning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of slätter","gloss":"mixture"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking möjligt","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies möjligt","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"möjligt","lemma":"möjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies blandning","gloss":"everything imaginable","note":"half the examples (ch01-p27, ch04-p30) use the fixed idiom 'allt möjligt' = 'all sorts of/everything', not the literal 'possible' sense used in the other two."}]},{"number":4,"label":"","id":"ch23-p1-s4","source":"»Här har de tagit en stor sjö och en stor älv och en stor skog och ett stort berg, hackat dem i stycken, blandat dem om varandra och brett ut dem på jorden utan någon ordning,» tänkte pojken, för han såg ingenting annat än små dalar och små sjöar och små kullar och små skogsdungar.","translation":"“Here they've taken a big lake and a big river and a big forest and a big mountain, chopped them into pieces, mixed them all together, and spread them out over the earth with no order at all,” thought the boy, for he saw nothing but little valleys and little lakes and little hills and little patches of woods.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tagit","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tagit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tagit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"tagit","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjö","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sjö","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"sjö","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tagit","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of älv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies älv","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"älv","lemma":"älv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sjö","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skog","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skog","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"skog","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with älv","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of berg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies berg","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"berg","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with älv","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"hackat","lemma":"hacka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with tagit","gloss":"chopped"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of hackat","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stycken","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"stycken","lemma":"styck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of hackat","gloss":"pieces"},{"surface":"blandat","lemma":"blanda","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with tagit","gloss":"mixed"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of blandat","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking varandra","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of blandat","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"brett","lemma":"bret","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with blandat","gloss":"spread out","note":"appears in the phrasal 'bredde/brett ut' (spread out); an old supine form of breda used adverbially."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on brett","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of blandat","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jorden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"jorden","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blandat","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ordning","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ordning","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"ordning","lemma":"ordning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blandat","gloss":"order"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tagit","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with såg","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dalar","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dalar","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"dalar","lemma":"dal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"valleys"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies sjöar","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"sjöar","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with dalar","gloss":"lakes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kullar","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"kullar","lemma":"kull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with dalar","gloss":"hills"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skogsdungar","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"skogsdungar","lemma":"skogsdung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with kullar","gloss":"wooded patches"}]},{"number":5,"label":"","id":"ch23-p1-s5","source":"Ingenting fick lov att riktigt breda ut sig.","translation":"Nothing was allowed to spread out properly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was allowed"},{"surface":"lov","lemma":"lov","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"allowed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of breda","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies breda","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"breda","lemma":"breda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on fick","gloss":"spread out"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of breda","gloss":"itself"}]},{"number":6,"label":"","id":"ch23-p1-s6","source":"Så snart som en slätt höll på att växa sig stor, kom en kulle och ställde sig i vägen, och om kullen ville länga ut sig till en ås, tog slätten vid igen.","translation":"As soon as a plain started to grow large, a hill would come and plant itself in the way, and if the hill tried to stretch out into a ridge, the plain took over again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höll","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Så","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of höll","gloss":"as","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of slätt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"slätt","lemma":"slätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"flat"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"started"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"in progress"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of växa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"växa","lemma":"växa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"to grow"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of växa","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of växa","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to höll","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kulle","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kulle","lemma":"kulle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"hillock"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ställde","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"planted itself"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ställde","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ställde","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of länga","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"kullen","lemma":"kull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of länga","gloss":"hillock"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of länga","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"länga","lemma":"länga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"stretch out"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on länga","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of länga","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ås","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ås","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ås","lemma":"ås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of länga","gloss":"ridge"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with höll","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"slätten","lemma":"slätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"plain"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies tog","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase vid","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":7,"label":"","id":"ch23-p1-s7","source":"Så snart en sjö blev så stor, att den tog sig något ut, smalnade den av till en å, och ån fick inte heller flyta lång sträcka, förrän den blev utvidgad till en sjö.","translation":"As soon as a lake grew so large that it began to amount to something, it narrowed into a stream, and the stream was not allowed to flow far either before it widened out into a lake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjö","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Så","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjö","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sjö","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stor","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tog","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stor","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of tog","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tog","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"smalnade","lemma":"smalna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"narrowed"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of smalnade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking å","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking en","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of å","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"å","lemma":"å","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies den","gloss":"stream","note":"Mostly used as the noun for a small river (Ronneby å); the idiom fara å färde 'be afoot/underway' is an old prepositional use."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ån","lemma":"ån","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flyta","gloss":"the river"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flyta","gloss":"was allowed to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies flyta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flyta","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"flyta","lemma":"flyta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"flow"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sträcka","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"sträcka","lemma":"sträcka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of flyta","gloss":"stretch"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies utvidgad","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive utvidgad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"passive auxiliary of utvidgad","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"utvidgad","lemma":"utvidgad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on flyta","gloss":"widened out"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjö","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjö","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sjö","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of utvidgad","gloss":"lake"}]},{"number":8,"label":"","id":"ch23-p1-s8","source":"Vildgässen flögo fram så pass nära kusten, att pojken kunde se ut över havet, och han såg, att inte heller havet fick breda ut sin vida yta, utan att den bröts sönder av en mängd öar, och öarna fingo inte heller bli särdeles stora, förrän havet tog vid igen.","translation":"The wild geese flew along close enough to the coast that the boy could see out over the sea, and he saw that the sea, too, was not allowed to spread its broad surface, but was broken apart by a multitude of islands, and the islands, in turn, were not allowed to grow especially large before the sea took over again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of flögo","gloss":"the wild geese"},{"surface":"flögo","lemma":"flögo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flew","note":"Past plural of flyga; mistagged as present tense."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flögo","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flögo","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"pass","lemma":"pass","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"enough","note":"functions as a degree particle here, not the noun 'pass'."},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kusten","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"kusten","lemma":"kust","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flögo","gloss":"coast"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on flögo","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on se","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havet","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with flögo","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fick","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies havet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies havet","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"was allowed"},{"surface":"breda","lemma":"bred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of fick","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fick","gloss":"spread"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of yta","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"vida","lemma":"vid","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies yta","gloss":"wide"},{"surface":"yta","lemma":"yta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"surface"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bröts","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bröts","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive bröts","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bröts","lemma":"bröts","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"adverbial clause on flögo","gloss":"was broken"},{"surface":"sönder","lemma":"sönder","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bröts","gloss":"apart/broken"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking öar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mängd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mängd","lemma":"mängd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies öar","gloss":"a great many"},{"surface":"öar","lemma":"öar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"agent of bröts","gloss":"islands"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"öarna","lemma":"ö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with öar","gloss":"the islands"},{"surface":"fingo","lemma":"fingo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with öar","gloss":"got","note":"Mistagged as a noun; fingo is the archaic plural past tense of få (\"got/were given\")."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"passive auxiliary of särdeles","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"särdeles","lemma":"särdeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with flögo","gloss":"especially"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of särdeles","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tog","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stora","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tog","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tog","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":9,"label":"","id":"ch23-p1-s9","source":"Det var ständigt ombyte.","translation":"It was constant change.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ombyte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ombyte","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ständigt","lemma":"ständig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ombyte","gloss":"constant"},{"surface":"ombyte","lemma":"ombyte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"change"}]},{"number":10,"label":"","id":"ch23-p1-s10","source":"Barrskog bytte om med lövskog, åkrar med mossar och herrgårdar med bondstugor.","translation":"Pine forest traded places with leafy forest, fields with bogs, and manor houses with farm cottages.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Barrskog","lemma":"barrskog","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of bytte","gloss":"coniferous forest"},{"surface":"bytte","lemma":"byta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"traded places"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on bytte","gloss":"places"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lövskog","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"lövskog","lemma":"lövskog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bytte","gloss":"deciduous forest"},{"surface":"åkrar","lemma":"åkra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bytte","gloss":"fields","note":"Plural noun 'åkrar' (fields); mistagged as a verb."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mossar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mossar","lemma":"moss","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of åkrar","gloss":"bogs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"herrgårdar","lemma":"herrgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with mossar","gloss":"manor houses"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bondstugor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"bondstugor","lemma":"bondstuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies mossar","gloss":"farm cottages"}]},{"number":11,"label":"2","id":"ch23-p2-s1","source":"Det var alls inga människor ute och arbetade på åkrarna, men i stället färdades de fram på vägar och stigar.","translation":"There were no people at all out working in the fields; instead they were traveling along roads and paths.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"alls","lemma":"alls","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"inga","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of människor","gloss":"no/none"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"depends on var","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"arbetade","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"worked"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åkrarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"åkrarna","lemma":"åkr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of arbetade","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies färdades","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"färdades","lemma":"färda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"traveled"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of passive färdades","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on färdades","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägar","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"vägar","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of färdades","gloss":"roads"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stigar","lemma":"stig","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with vägar","gloss":"paths"}]},{"number":12,"label":"","id":"ch23-p2-s2","source":"Ur de små skogshemmen på Kolmårdssluttningarna kommo de ut, klädda i svarta kläder, med bok och näsduk i hand.","translation":"Out of the little forest homesteads on the slopes of Kolmården they came, dressed in black, with hymn book and handkerchief in hand.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogshemmen","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of skogshemmen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skogshemmen","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"skogshemmen","lemma":"skogshemm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"the forest homesteads"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kolmårdssluttningarna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Kolmårdssluttningarna","lemma":"Kolmårdssluttningarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies skogshemmen","gloss":"the Kolmården slopes"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommo","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"klädda","lemma":"klädda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with kommo","gloss":"dressed"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kläder","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"svarta","lemma":"svart","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kläder","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"kläder","lemma":"kläder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of klädda","gloss":"clothes"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bok","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"bok","lemma":"bok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of klädda","gloss":"book"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"näsduk","lemma":"näsduk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with bok","gloss":"handkerchief"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies bok","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hand","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"hand"}]},{"number":13,"label":"","id":"ch23-p2-s3","source":"»I dag är det nog söndag,» tänkte pojken och satt och såg ner på kyrkfolket.","translation":"“It must be Sunday today,” thought the boy, and sat watching the churchgoers below.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies söndag","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase I","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to söndag","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with söndag","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies söndag","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"söndag","lemma":"söndag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Sunday"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with söndag","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tänkte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tänkte","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tänkte","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kyrkfolket","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"kyrkfolket","lemma":"kyrkfolket","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"the churchgoers"}]},{"number":14,"label":"","id":"ch23-p2-s4","source":"På ett par ställen såg han brudfolk, som körde till kyrkan med stort följe, och på ett annat kom ett liktåg sakta farande framåt vägen.","translation":"In a couple of places he saw wedding parties driving to church with a great retinue, and in another a funeral procession came slowly along the road.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ställen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ställen","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"ställen","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"places"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"brudfolk","lemma":"brudfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"wedding parties"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of körde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"körde","lemma":"köra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on brudfolk","gloss":"drove"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kyrkan","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"kyrkan","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of körde","gloss":"church"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of följe","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies följe","gloss":"great","note":"Adverbial use of stor ('big'); e.g. 'inte stort' = 'not much'."},{"surface":"följe","lemma":"följe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on körde","gloss":"retinue"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking annat","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of annat","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of farande","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liktåg","lemma":"liktåg","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sakta","gloss":"funeral procession"},{"surface":"sakta","lemma":"sakta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies farande","gloss":"slowly","note":"Functions adverbially ('slowly') though tagged as an adjective form."},{"surface":"farande","lemma":"farande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"flying/traveling"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking vägen","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":15,"label":"","id":"ch23-p2-s5","source":"Han såg stora herrskapsvagnar och små bondtrillor, och han såg båtar i sjön, som alla voro på väg till kyrkan.","translation":"He saw grand carriages and little farm carts, and he saw boats on the lake, all bound for church.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies herrskapsvagnar","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"herrskapsvagnar","lemma":"herrskapsvagen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"grand carriages"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bondtrillor","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"bondtrillor","lemma":"bondtrilla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with herrskapsvagnar","gloss":"farm carts"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"båtar","lemma":"båt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"boats"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of på","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of voro","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies som","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kyrkan","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"kyrkan","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of på","gloss":"church"}]},{"number":16,"label":"3","id":"ch23-p3-s1","source":"Pojken for fram över Björkviks kyrka och över Bettna och Blacksta och Vadsbro och därpå mot Sköldinge och Floda.","translation":"The boy flew on over Björkvik church and over Bettna and Blacksta and Vadsbro, and then toward Sköldinge and Floda.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies Pojken","gloss":"flew on","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Pojken","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kyrka","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"Björkviks","lemma":"Björkvik","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of kyrka","gloss":"Björkvik's"},{"surface":"kyrka","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Pojken","gloss":"church"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bettna","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"Bettna","lemma":"Bettna","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with kyrka","gloss":"Bettna"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Blacksta","lemma":"Blacksta","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Bettna","gloss":"Blacksta"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Vadsbro","lemma":"Vadsbro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Bettna","gloss":"Vadsbro"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"därpå","lemma":"därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with Bettna","gloss":"then/after that"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sköldinge","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"Sköldinge","lemma":"Sköldinge","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of Bettna","gloss":"Sköldinge"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Floda","lemma":"Floda","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Sköldinge","gloss":"Floda"}]},{"number":17,"label":"","id":"ch23-p3-s2","source":"Överallt hörde han klockorna ringa.","translation":"Everywhere he heard the bells ringing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Överallt","lemma":"överallt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"klockorna","lemma":"klockorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"the bells"},{"surface":"ringa","lemma":"ringa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of hörde","gloss":"to ring"}]},{"number":18,"label":"","id":"ch23-p3-s3","source":"Det ljöd förunderligt vackert uppe i höjden.","translation":"It sounded wonderfully beautiful up in the heights.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with ljöd","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ljöd","lemma":"ljöd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"rang out","note":"Mislabeled as an adjective; ljöd is the past tense of ljuda (\"to sound/ring out\"), identical to the verb entry of the same spelling."},{"surface":"förunderligt","lemma":"förunderlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ljöd","gloss":"wonderfully"},{"surface":"vackert","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of ljöd","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ljöd","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking höjden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"höjden","lemma":"höjd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of uppe","gloss":"height"}]},{"number":19,"label":"","id":"ch23-p3-s4","source":"Det var, som om hela den klara luften hade förbytts till toner och ljud.","translation":"It was as though the whole clear air had turned into tones and sound.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ,","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förbytts","gloss":"as though"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of förbytts","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies luften","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of luften","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"klara","lemma":"klar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies luften","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive förbytts","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förbytts","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"förbytts","lemma":"förbyta","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"relative clause on Det","gloss":"turned into"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking toner","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"toner","lemma":"ton","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of förbytts","gloss":"notes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ljud","lemma":"ljud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with toner","gloss":"sound"}]},{"number":20,"label":"4","id":"ch23-p4-s1","source":"»Se, en sak är då säker,» sade pojken, »och det är, att vart jag än kommer här i landet, så ska jag alltid råka på sådana här ringande klockor.»","translation":"“Well, one thing is certain,” said the boy, “and that is, that wherever I come in this country, I shall always come upon bells ringing like these.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"depends on råka","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sak","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sak","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säker","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to säker","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies säker","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"säker","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to Se","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Se","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Se","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vart","lemma":"vart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase vart","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"wherever"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of är","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommer","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on råka","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råka","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råka","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies råka","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"råka","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come upon"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klockor","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"sådana","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies klockor","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase sådana","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"ringande","lemma":"ringa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies klockor","gloss":"ringing","note":"This type covers both the adjective 'ringa' (slight/scant) and the present participle 'ringande' (ringing, from the verb 'ringa')."},{"surface":"klockor","lemma":"klocka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of råka","gloss":"bells"}]},{"number":21,"label":"","id":"ch23-p4-s2","source":"Och han kände sig trygg vid den tanken, för fast han nu var borta i en annan värld, så var det, som om han inte skulle kunna komma riktigt vilse, så länge som kyrkklockorna kunde kalla honom tillbaka med sina stora röster.","translation":"And he felt safe at that thought, for even though he was now off in another world, it was as though he could not really go astray so long as the church bells could call him back with their great voices.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on var","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"trygg","lemma":"trygg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of kände","gloss":"safe"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tanken","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tanken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tanken","lemma":"tanke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kände","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies var","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"even though","note":"Here used as the concessive conjunction 'though', not the adjective 'firm'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kände","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking värld","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of värld","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies värld","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"värld","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on var","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of var","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilse","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"vilse","lemma":"vilse","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"astray","note":"Used with 'gå' as 'go astray/lose one's way'."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"so long as"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"depends on kalla","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"kyrkklockorna","lemma":"kyrkklockorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kalla","gloss":"the church bells"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kalla","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"kalla","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on var","gloss":"cold","note":"Mislemmatized: both examples ('det kalla nattkvarteret', 'i den kalla marsnatten') show the definite/inflected adjective 'kall' ('cold'), not the verb kalla ('to call'). Gloss corrected to match the attested adjective use."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kalla","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kalla","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking röster","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of röster","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies röster","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"röster","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tillbaka","gloss":"voices"}]},{"number":22,"label":"5","id":"ch23-p5-s1","source":"De hade kommit ett gott stycke in över Sörmland, när pojken fick se en svart punkt, som rörde sig på marken under dem.","translation":"They had come a good way in over Sörmland when the boy caught sight of a black speck moving over the ground beneath them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stycke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies stycke","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"stycke","lemma":"stycke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kommit","gloss":"piece"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sörmland","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"Sörmland","lemma":"Sörmland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"Sörmland","note":"A Swedish province."},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"caught sight of"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kommit","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of punkt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"svart","lemma":"svart","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies punkt","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"punkt","lemma":"punkt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"speck"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of rörde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"rörde","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on punkt","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of rörde","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rörde","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of rörde","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":23,"label":"","id":"ch23-p5-s2","source":"Han trodde först, att det var en hund, och han skulle inte ha tänkt på den vidare, om det inte hade varit så, att den försökte hålla samma kosa som vildgässen.","translation":"At first he thought it was a dog, and he would not have given it another thought, if it had not been that it seemed to be trying to keep the same course as the wild geese.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trodde","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hund","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hund","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hund","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hund","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänkt","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tänkt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of tänkt","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"tänkt","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with hund","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vidare","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vidare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vidare","lemma":"vidare","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkt","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of så","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with så","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies så","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of så","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to så","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on hund","gloss":"the case"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of försökte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försökte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on hund","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försökte","gloss":"to keep"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of kosa","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"kosa","lemma":"kosa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"course"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vildgässen","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying kosa","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."}]},{"number":24,"label":"","id":"ch23-p5-s3","source":"Den rusade över öppen mark och genom skogsdungar, hoppade över diken, satte över gärdsgårdar och lät ingenting hejda sig.","translation":"It raced across open ground and through patches of forest, leapt over ditches, cleared fences, and let nothing stop it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rusade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"rusade","lemma":"rusa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rushed"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mark","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"öppen","lemma":"öppen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mark","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"mark","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rusade","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogsdungar","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"skogsdungar","lemma":"skogsdung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with mark","gloss":"wooded patches"},{"surface":"hoppade","lemma":"hoppa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to rusade","gloss":"jumped"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking diken","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"diken","lemma":"dik","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of hoppade","gloss":"ditches"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with rusade","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on satte","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"gärdsgårdar","lemma":"gärdsgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"fences"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lät","lemma":"lät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satte","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lät","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"hejda","lemma":"hejda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lät","gloss":"to stop"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hejda","gloss":"itself"}]},{"number":25,"label":"6","id":"ch23-p6-s1","source":"»Det ser nästan ut, som om Smirre räv vore ute igen,» sade pojken, »men, hur som helst, ska vi väl snart flyga ifrån honom.»","translation":"“It almost looks as though Smirre the fox is out again,” said the boy, “but, be that as it may, I expect we shall soon fly away from him.”","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Smirre räv","title":"«Smirre räv»","body":"«Smirre räv» is Smirre the Fox, the recurring predator who has hunted Nils and the geese since early in the book — the animal antagonist of this whole journey, not a one-off threat."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ut","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ser","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of vore","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking räv","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"possessor of räv","gloss":"Smirre","note":"mistagged as a comparative adjective; this is the proper name of the fox character."},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vore","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"adverbial clause on ser","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vore","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vore","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to ser","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flyga","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase hur","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"helst","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase hur","gloss":"be that as may","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flyga","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of flyga","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flyga","gloss":"I expect"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flyga","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"flyga","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"fly"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flyga","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":26,"label":"7","id":"ch23-p7-s1","source":"Strax därpå satte vildgässen till att flyga med den starkaste fart, som de kunde uppnå, och höllo i härmed, så länge som räven var inom synhåll.","translation":"Just after that the wild geese set off flying at the strongest speed they could manage, and kept it up as long as the fox was within sight.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Strax","lemma":"strax","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies därpå","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"därpå","lemma":"därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satte","gloss":"then/after that"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satte","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of flyga","gloss":"set off"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of flyga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"flyga","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on satte","gloss":"fly"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fart","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fart","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"starkaste","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies fart","gloss":"strongest"},{"surface":"fart","lemma":"fart","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flyga","gloss":"speed"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of uppnå","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of uppnå","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of uppnå","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"uppnå","lemma":"uppnå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on fart","gloss":"to attain"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"höllo","lemma":"hålloa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with uppnå","gloss":"kept it up","note":"Surface 'höllo' is past plural of 'hålla' (to hold/keep); lemma is a spelling artifact."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies höllo","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"härmed","lemma":"härmed","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flyga","gloss":"as long as"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of räven","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"räven","lemma":"räven","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on flyga","gloss":"the fox"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of räven","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"inom","lemma":"inom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking synhåll","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"synhåll","lemma":"synhåll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of räven","gloss":"sight"}]},{"number":27,"label":"","id":"ch23-p7-s2","source":"När han inte mer kunde se dem, vände de och foro i en stor, vid båge mot väster och söder, nästan som om de hade ämnat flyga tillbaka till Östergötland.","translation":"When he could no longer see them, they turned and flew in a great, wide arc toward west and south, almost as if they had meant to fly back to Östergötland.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies se","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on vände","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"vän","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned","note":"Really the past tense 'vände' of the verb vända ('to turn'), mistagged here under lemma vän."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"foro","lemma":"foro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with de","gloss":"went","note":"Old plural past tense of 'fara' (to go/travel), mistagged as a proper noun."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stor","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stor","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vände","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking båge","gloss":"wide"},{"surface":"båge","lemma":"båge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vände","gloss":"arc"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väster","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"väster","lemma":"väster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies båge","gloss":"west"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"söder","lemma":"söder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with väster","gloss":"south"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies som","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of flyga","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of flyga","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of flyga","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flyga","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ämnat","lemma":"ämna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of flyga","gloss":"intended to"},{"surface":"flyga","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with vände","gloss":"fly"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flyga","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Östergötland","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Östergötland","lemma":"Östergötland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of tillbaka","gloss":"Östergötland"}]},{"number":28,"label":"","id":"ch23-p7-s3","source":"»Det måtte nog ha varit Smirre ändå,» tänkte pojken, »eftersom Akka så här böjer av åt sidan och tar en annan väg.»","translation":"“It must indeed have been Smirre after all,” thought the boy, “since Akka is bending off to the side like this and taking another way.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ha","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"must","note":"Modal verb (cognate of måste), mistagged as adverb. Bare måtte means \"must\"; the perfect sense (\"must have\") comes only from an adjacent ha + supine, as in the måtte komma sig example, which translates as plain \"must.\""},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of Smirre","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to Smirre","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Smirre","note":"mistagged as a comparative adjective; this is the proper name of the fox character."},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Smirre","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Smirre","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"eftersom","lemma":"eftersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Akka","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on böjer","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies böjer","gloss":"like this"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"böjer","lemma":"böja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tänkte","gloss":"turns aside"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on böjer","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies böjer","gloss":"aside"},{"surface":"sidan","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase åt","gloss":"the side"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tar","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with böjer","gloss":"takes"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of väg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies väg","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tar","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":29,"label":"8","id":"ch23-p8-s1","source":"När det led mot kvällen den dagen, flögo vildgässen fram över ett gammalt Sörmlandsgods, som kallas Stora Djulö.","translation":"When it drew toward evening that day, the wild geese flew on over an old Sörmland estate called Stora Djulö.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"kallas","title":"s-passive: «kallas»","body":"«kallas» ('is called') is the s-passive: verb stem plus «-s» instead of a «bli(r)/är» + participle construction. Swedish freely forms the passive this way, especially for ongoing states like a name something is known by."}],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of flögo","gloss":"when","note":"Functions as a subordinating conjunction, not an adverb."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase När","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"led","lemma":"led","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase När","gloss":"drew toward","note":"Second example 'när det led mot kvällen' = 'as evening drew near' is the verb lida ('led' = past tense), not the noun led — mistagged here."},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kvällen","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"kvällen","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of När","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dagen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase När","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"flögo","lemma":"flögo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flew","note":"Past plural of flyga; mistagged as present tense."},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flögo","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flögo","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sörmlandsgods","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Sörmlandsgods","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammalt","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Sörmlandsgods","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"Sörmlandsgods","lemma":"Sörmlandsgods","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"Sörmland estate"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive kallas","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kallas","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"relative clause on Sörmlandsgods","gloss":"is called"},{"surface":"Stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies Djulö","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"Djulö","lemma":"Djulö","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of flögo","gloss":"Djulö"}]},{"number":30,"label":"","id":"ch23-p8-s2","source":"Det stora, vita boningshuset låg med lövträdsparken bakom sig, och framför sig hade det Stora Djulö sjö med dess utskjutande uddar och kulliga stränder.","translation":"The great white manor house stood with its grove of leafy trees behind it, and before it lay Stora Djulö lake with its jutting points and hilly shores.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stora","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies boningshuset","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"boningshuset","lemma":"boningshus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"dwelling house"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to stora","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lövträdsparken","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"lövträdsparken","lemma":"lövträdspark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"the leafy park"},{"surface":"bakom","lemma":"bakom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"part of the phrase framför","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stora","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Djulö","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"Djulö","lemma":"Djulö","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies sjö","gloss":"Djulö"},{"surface":"sjö","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking utskjutande","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dess","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of utskjutande","gloss":"its","note":"ch03-p50 example 'sedan dess' means 'since then', not possessive 'its' — pinning the gloss to 'its' teaches a lie for that collocation."},{"surface":"utskjutande","lemma":"utskjuta","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"jutting"},{"surface":"uddar","lemma":"udda","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"points of land"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kulliga","lemma":"kullig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stränder","gloss":"hilly"},{"surface":"stränder","lemma":"stränd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with uddar","gloss":"shores"}]},{"number":31,"label":"","id":"ch23-p8-s3","source":"Det såg gammaldags och inbjudande ut, och det var inte utan, att pojken drog en suck, när han for fram över gården, och undrade hur det skulle kännas att få stiga in på ett sådant ställe efter slutad dagsresa i stället för att hamna på en sank myr eller en kall isskorpa.","translation":"It looked old-fashioned and inviting, and it was not without the boy heaving a sigh as he flew over the place, wondering what it would feel like to step into such a house after a day's journey, instead of ending up on a soggy marsh or a cold crust of ice.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"gammaldags","lemma":"gammaldags","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"old-fashioned"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inbjudande","lemma":"inbjudande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with gammaldags","gloss":"inviting"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with gammaldags","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of inte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to inte","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of drog","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of drog","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of drog","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"drog","lemma":"dra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"pulled"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of suck","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"suck","lemma":"suck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of drog","gloss":"sigh"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of undrade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies han","gloss":"flew","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase for","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"undrade","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on drog","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kännas","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with kännas","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kännas","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"kännas","lemma":"känna","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of undrade","gloss":"feel"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of stiga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of stiga","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"stiga","lemma":"stiga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of kännas","gloss":"to rise"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stiga","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ställe","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ställe","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ställe","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"ställe","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stiga","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagsresa","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"slutad","lemma":"slutad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies dagsresa","gloss":"completed"},{"surface":"dagsresa","lemma":"dagsresa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ställe","gloss":"day's journey"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies dagsresa","gloss":"instead of"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hamna","gloss":"instead of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hamna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hamna","lemma":"hamna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on dagsresa","gloss":"to end up"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking myr","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sank","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sank","lemma":"sank","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies myr","gloss":"soggy","note":"Adjectival form 'soft and wet ground', despite the noun tag."},{"surface":"myr","lemma":"myr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hamna","gloss":"bog"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase myr","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of isskorpa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kall","lemma":"kall","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies isskorpa","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"isskorpa","lemma":"isskorpa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hamna","gloss":"ice crust"}]},{"number":32,"label":"9","id":"ch23-p9-s1","source":"Men sådant var förstås inte att tänka på.","translation":"But of course there was no thinking of such a thing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of förstås","gloss":"such a thing"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to förstås","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"förstås","lemma":"förstås","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förstås","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on förstås","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tänka","gloss":"of"}]},{"number":33,"label":"","id":"ch23-p9-s2","source":"Vildgässen slogo i dess ställe ner ett stycke norr om gården på en skogsäng, som var så översvämmad av vatten, att bara några tuvor stucko upp här och där.","translation":"The wild geese came down instead a little way north of the estate, on a wooded meadow so flooded with water that only a few tussocks stuck up here and there.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"slogo","title":"Particle verb, split: «slå ner»","body":"«slogo ... ner» is the particle verb «slå ner» ('to come down, land'), here in its archaic plural preterite form «slogo» (from «slå») with the particle «ner» pushed later in the clause. The particle carries the real meaning; «slå» alone would not mean 'land'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of slogo","gloss":"the wild geese"},{"surface":"slogo","lemma":"slogo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"landed","note":"'slogo ner' = landed, settled down."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ställe","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"dess","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of ställe","gloss":"instead","note":"ch03-p50 example 'sedan dess' means 'since then', not possessive 'its' — pinning the gloss to 'its' teaches a lie for that collocation."},{"surface":"ställe","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of slogo","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slogo","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stycke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stycke","lemma":"stycke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of slogo","gloss":"piece"},{"surface":"norr","lemma":"norr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies slogo","gloss":"north"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slogo","gloss":"estate"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogsäng","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skogsäng","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skogsäng","lemma":"skogsäng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gården","gloss":"woodland meadow"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of översvämmad","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to översvämmad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies översvämmad","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"översvämmad","lemma":"översvämmad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on skogsäng","gloss":"flooded"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vatten","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"vatten","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of översvämmad","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tuvor","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tuvor","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of tuvor","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"tuvor","lemma":"tuva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"depends on slogo","gloss":"tussocks"},{"surface":"stucko","lemma":"stucko","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tuvor","gloss":"stuck","note":"Tagged as an adverb but is 'stucko', past tense plural of 'sticka', stuck out."},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tuvor","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase upp","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase upp","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies upp","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":34,"label":"","id":"ch23-p9-s3","source":"Det var nära nog det sämsta natthärbärge, som pojken hade haft på hela resan.","translation":"It was very nearly the worst night's lodging the boy had had on the whole journey.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of natthärbärge","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to natthärbärge","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies natthärbärge","gloss":"very nearly","note":"Type lumps the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of nära."},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase nära","gloss":"nearly"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of natthärbärge","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sämsta","lemma":"sämsta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies natthärbärge","gloss":"worst"},{"surface":"natthärbärge","lemma":"natthärbärge","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"night's lodging"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on natthärbärge","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking resan","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies resan","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"resan","lemma":"resa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of haft","gloss":"journey"}]},{"number":35,"label":"10","id":"ch23-p10-s1","source":"Han satt kvar en stund på gåskarlens rygg utan att veta hur han skulle ställa det för sig.","translation":"He sat for a while on the gander's back, not knowing quite what to make of himself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of satt","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rygg","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"gåskarlens","lemma":"gåskarlens","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of rygg","gloss":"the gander's"},{"surface":"rygg","lemma":"rygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of veta","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of veta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on satt","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ställa","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ställa","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ställa","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"ställa","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of veta","gloss":"to manage"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ställa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of ställa","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":36,"label":"","id":"ch23-p10-s2","source":"Därpå sprang han med långa hopp från tuva till tuva, tills han kom på fast mark, och skyndade sedan åt det håll, där den gamla gården låg.","translation":"Then he sprang in long leaps from tussock to tussock until he reached firm ground, and hurried off toward where the old estate lay.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därpå","lemma":"därpå","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sprang","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"spranga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sprang"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hopp","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hopp","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"hopp","lemma":"hopp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of sprang","gloss":"leaps"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tuva","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"tuva","lemma":"tuva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sprang","gloss":"tussocks"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tuva","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"tuva","lemma":"tuva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies tuva","gloss":"tussocks"},{"surface":"tills","lemma":"tills","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sprang","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mark","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mark","gloss":"firm","note":"Here used as the concessive conjunction 'though', not the adjective 'firm'."},{"surface":"mark","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skyndade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies skyndade","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of håll","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of skyndade","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gården","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gården","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"estate"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on håll","gloss":"lay"}]},{"number":37,"label":"11","id":"ch23-p11-s1","source":"Nu hände det sig, att just den kvällen sutto några människor i ett torp, som lydde under Stora Djulö, och pratade vid spisbrasan.","translation":"Now it happened that just that evening a few people were sitting in a cottage under Stora Djulö, talking by the fire.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"hände det sig","title":"Reflexive idiom: «hända sig»","body":"«hände det sig» literally 'it happened itself' — «hända» takes the reflexive «sig» in this fixed idiom meaning simply 'it so happened that...'. The reflexive adds no separate meaning here; it's just how the verb is used."},{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ett torp","title":"«torp»","body":"A «torp» is a small tenant farm or crofter's cottage, rented from a larger estate (here, from Stora Djulö) rather than owned outright — the rural underclass dwelling of 19th-century Sweden."}],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hände","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hände","lemma":"hä","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"happened","note":"Past tense of 'hända' (to happen); mistagged and truncated as an adjective lemma 'hä'."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with hände","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of hände","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sutto","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kvällen","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kvällen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kvällen","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sutto","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"sutto","lemma":"sutto","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on hände","gloss":"sat","note":"Old plural past tense of sitta ('to sit'), mistagged here as a noun."},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of människor","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sutto","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking torp","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of torp","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"torp","lemma":"torp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies människor","gloss":"cottage","note":"small tenant farm/croft."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive lydde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"lydde","lemma":"lydde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"relative clause on torp","gloss":"belonged to"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Djulö","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"Stora","lemma":"Stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Djulö","gloss":"great","note":"Definite/plural-looking form \"Stora\" used attributively in place names like Stora Tuna."},{"surface":"Djulö","lemma":"Djulö","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of lydde","gloss":"Djulö"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pratade","lemma":"prata","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sutto","gloss":"talked"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spisbrasan","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"spisbrasan","lemma":"spisbrasan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of pratade","gloss":"the hearth fire"}]},{"number":38,"label":"","id":"ch23-p11-s2","source":"De hade språkat om predikan och om vårarbetet och om väderleken, men när det sedan började tryta med samtalsämnen, bådo de en gammal gumma, som var mor till torparen, att hon skulle tala om spökhistorier.","translation":"They had talked about the sermon and about the spring farm work and about the weather, but when the topics of conversation began to run dry, they asked an old woman, the cottager's mother, to tell them ghost stories.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of språkat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of språkat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"språkat","lemma":"språkat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"talked"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking predikan","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"predikan","lemma":"predika","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of språkat","gloss":"sermon"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vårarbetet","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"vårarbetet","lemma":"vårarbet","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with predikan","gloss":"spring farm work"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väderleken","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"väderleken","lemma":"väderlek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with predikan","gloss":"the weather"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of började","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on bådo","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"tryta","lemma":"tryta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"run dry"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking samtalsämnen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"samtalsämnen","lemma":"samtalsämn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of tryta","gloss":"topics of conversation"},{"surface":"bådo","lemma":"bådo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"parallel clause to språkat","gloss":"asked","note":"Archaic plural past tense of 'be' (to ask/request)."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of bådo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gumma","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gumma","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"gumma","lemma":"gumma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bådo","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of mor","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"determiner of mor","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on bådo","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking torparen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"torparen","lemma":"torpare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of mor","gloss":"the cottager"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tala","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tala","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bådo","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spökhistorier","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"spökhistorier","lemma":"spökhistorier","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"ghost stories"}]},{"number":39,"label":"12","id":"ch23-p12-s1","source":"Man vet ju, att ingenstans i landet finns det så gott om herrgårdar och spökhistorier som i Sörmland.","translation":"It is well known that nowhere else in the country is there such an abundance of manors and ghost stories as in Sörmland.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finns","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ingenstans","lemma":"ingenstans","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"nowhere"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ingenstans","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"is there"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"an abundance"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"herrgårdar","lemma":"herrgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"manor houses"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"spökhistorier","lemma":"spökhistorier","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with herrgårdar","gloss":"ghost stories"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of Sörmland","gloss":"like","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sörmland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Sörmland","lemma":"Sörmland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"clause modifying spökhistorier","gloss":"Sörmland","note":"A Swedish province."}]},{"number":40,"label":"","id":"ch23-p12-s2","source":"Gumman hade tjänat på många stora ställen i ungdomen, och hon kände till så mycket underligt, att hon hade kunnat hålla på att berätta ända till morgonen.","translation":"The old woman had served at many great estates in her youth, and she knew so many strange things that she could have gone on telling them until morning.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Gumman","title":"«gumma»","body":"«gumma» is a warm, folksy word for an old woman — 'old dear' or 'granny' rather than the neutral «kvinna». It sets the homely, fireside-tale tone of this scene."}],"words":[{"surface":"Gumman","lemma":"Gumman","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of tjänat","gloss":"the old woman","note":"Common noun 'gumman' (the old woman), mistagged as a proper noun."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tjänat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tjänat","lemma":"tjäna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"served"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ställen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ställen","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ställen","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"ställen","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of tjänat","gloss":"places"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ungdomen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ungdomen","lemma":"ungdom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ställen","gloss":"youth"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tjänat","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kände","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies underligt","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"underligt","lemma":"underlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of kände","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hålla","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hålla","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of hålla","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kände","gloss":"to go on"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of berätta","gloss":"in progress"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of berätta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"berätta","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hålla","gloss":"to tell"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies morgonen","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking morgonen","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"morgonen","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of berätta","gloss":"morning"}]},{"number":41,"label":"","id":"ch23-p12-s3","source":"Hon talade så trovärdigt och bra, att de, som sutto och hörde henne, voro frestade att hålla allt för sanning.","translation":"She spoke so convincingly and well that those sitting listening to her were tempted to take it all for truth.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"voro","title":"Archaic plural verb: «voro»","body":"«voro» is the old plural preterite of «vara» ('to be') — modern Swedish uses «var» for all persons and numbers. Lagerlöf keeps this now-extinct plural agreement throughout the book's narration."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trovärdigt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"trovärdigt","lemma":"trovärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies talade","gloss":"convincingly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with talade","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of frestade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of frestade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies sutto","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"sutto","lemma":"sutto","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"in apposition to de","gloss":"sat","note":"Old plural past tense of sitta ('to sit'), mistagged here as a noun."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with de","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"depends on frestade","gloss":"were","note":"mistagged as a pronoun; this is the archaic plural past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"frestade","lemma":"fresta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on talade","gloss":"were tempted"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of frestade","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sanning","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sanning","lemma":"sanning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hålla","gloss":"truth"}]},{"number":42,"label":"","id":"ch23-p12-s4","source":"De ryckte till av ängslan, när gumman ett par gånger avbröt sig mitt i berättelsen och frågade om de inte hörde hur det prasslade.","translation":"They started with unease when the old woman broke off in the middle of her story a couple of times to ask whether they didn't hear something rustling.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ryckte","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ryckte","lemma":"rycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tugged"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ryckte","gloss":"started"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ängslan","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ängslan","lemma":"ängsla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ryckte","gloss":"anxiety"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of avbröt","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"gumman","lemma":"gumma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of avbröt","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of avbröt","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"avbröt","lemma":"avbröt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ryckte","gloss":"broke off"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of avbröt","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"mitt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies berättelsen","gloss":"in the middle"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking berättelsen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"berättelsen","lemma":"berättelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of avbröt","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with avbröt","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on frågade","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies prasslade","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"subject of prasslade","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"prasslade","lemma":"prassla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"clausal complement of hörde","gloss":"rustled"}]},{"number":43,"label":"","id":"ch23-p12-s5","source":"»Att ni inte kan höra, att det är något, som smyger omkring härinne!» sade hon.","translation":"“Can't you hear that there's something creeping about in here!” she said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höra","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies höra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of något","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with något","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to något","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of höra","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of smyger","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"smyger","lemma":"smyga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on något","gloss":"creeps"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies härinne","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"härinne","lemma":"härinne","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies smyger","gloss":"in here"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":44,"label":"","id":"ch23-p12-s6","source":"Men de andra märkte ingenting.","translation":"But the others noticed nothing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märkte","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of märkte","gloss":"nothing"}]},{"number":45,"label":"13","id":"ch23-p13-s1","source":"När gumman hade talat om historier från Eriksberg och Vibyholm och Julita och Lagmansö och flera andra håll, var det någon, som frågade om det aldrig hade hänt något sådant där besynnerligt på Stora Djulö.","translation":"When the old woman had told stories about Eriksberg and Vibyholm and Julita and Lagmansö and several other places, someone asked whether anything so strange had ever happened at Stora Djulö itself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of talat","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"gumman","lemma":"gumma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talat","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of talat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"talat","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on sådant","gloss":"talked"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking historier","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"historier","lemma":"historie","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of talat","gloss":"stories"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Eriksberg","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Eriksberg","lemma":"Eriksberg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies historier","gloss":"Eriksberg","note":"Manor/place name."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Vibyholm","lemma":"Vibyholm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Eriksberg","gloss":"Vibyholm"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Julita","lemma":"Julita","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Eriksberg","gloss":"Julita"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Lagmansö","lemma":"Lagmansö","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Eriksberg","gloss":"Lagmansö"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies håll","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies håll","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with Eriksberg","gloss":"directions"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sådant","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on någon","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hänt","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hänt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hänt","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hänt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hänt","lemma":"hän","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of var","gloss":"happened","note":"supine of 'hända' (to happen)."},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sådant","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies besynnerligt","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"besynnerligt","lemma":"besynnerlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clause modifying sådant","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Djulö","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Djulö","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"Djulö","lemma":"Djulö","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of besynnerligt","gloss":"Djulö"}]},{"number":46,"label":"","id":"ch23-p13-s2","source":"»Åjo, riktigt fritt var det väl inte,» sade den gamla.","translation":"“Well, it hasn't been entirely free of it,” said the old woman.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Åjo","lemma":"Åjo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"depends on sade","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fritt","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"fritt","lemma":"fri","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with Åjo","gloss":"freely"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies det","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies det","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"complement of sade","gloss":"old"}]},{"number":47,"label":"","id":"ch23-p13-s3","source":"Genast ville de allesammans höra vad det fanns för sägner om deras egen gård.","translation":"At once they all wanted to hear what legends there were about their own estate.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Genast","lemma":"Genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höra","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of höra","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"allesammans","lemma":"allesamma","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of höra","gloss":"all of them"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fanns","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"clausal complement of höra","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sägner","gloss":"kind of"},{"surface":"sägner","lemma":"sägn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"legends"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gård","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of gård","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"egen","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gård","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"gård","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sägner","gloss":"estate"}]},{"number":48,"label":"14","id":"ch23-p14-s1","source":"Då talade gumman om, att det en gång skulle ha legat ett slott norr om Stora Djulö på en backe, där det numera inte fanns annat än skog, och framför det slottet skulle ha legat en skön lustgård.","translation":"Then the old woman told how there had once stood a castle north of Stora Djulö on a hill, where nowadays there was nothing but forest, and in front of that castle there had once lain a beautiful pleasure garden.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"gumman","lemma":"gumma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of legat","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of legat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of legat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of legat","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of legat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of legat","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"legat","lemma":"lega","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on talade","gloss":"lain","note":"Supine of 'ligga' (to lie); lemma should be 'ligga'."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of slott","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"slott","lemma":"slott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies norr","gloss":"castle"},{"surface":"norr","lemma":"norr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on legat","gloss":"north"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Djulö","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Djulö","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"Djulö","lemma":"Djulö","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of legat","gloss":"Djulö"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking backe","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of backe","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"backe","lemma":"backe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of legat","gloss":"hill"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"numera","lemma":"numera","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"nowadays"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"relative clause on backe","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skog","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"skog","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying fanns","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slottet","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of slottet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"slottet","lemma":"slott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of legat","gloss":"castle"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of legat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of legat","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"legat","lemma":"lega","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with legat","gloss":"lain","note":"Supine of 'ligga' (to lie); lemma should be 'ligga'."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lustgård","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skön","lemma":"skön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lustgård","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"lustgård","lemma":"lustgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of legat","gloss":"pleasure garden"}]},{"number":49,"label":"","id":"ch23-p14-s2","source":"Så hade det en gång hänt, att en, som kallades herr Karl, och som på den tiden styrde hela Sörmland, hade kommit resande till slottet.","translation":"So it had happened once, that a man called Lord Karl, who at that time ruled all of Sörmland, had come traveling to the castle.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hänt","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"hänt","lemma":"hända","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of hade","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive kallades","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kallades","lemma":"kallada","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"relative clause on en","gloss":"was called"},{"surface":"herr","lemma":"herr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with en","gloss":"Lord"},{"surface":"Karl","lemma":"Karl","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on herr","gloss":"Karl"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of styrde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tiden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of styrde","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"styrde","lemma":"styrde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with en","gloss":"ruled"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Sörmland","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Sörmland","lemma":"Sörmland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of styrde","gloss":"Sörmland","note":"A Swedish province."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"resande","lemma":"resande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kommit","gloss":"traveler"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slottet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"slottet","lemma":"slott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"castle"}]},{"number":50,"label":"","id":"ch23-p14-s3","source":"Och sedan han hade spisat och druckit, hade han gått ut i lustgården, stått där både länge och väl och sett ut över Stora Djulö sjö och de vackra stränderna.","translation":"And after he had eaten and drunk, he had gone out into the pleasure garden, and stood there a good long while, looking out over Stora Djulö lake and the beautiful shores.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of spisat","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of spisat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of spisat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"spisat","lemma":"spisa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on gått","gloss":"eaten"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"druckit","lemma":"druckia","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with spisat","gloss":"drunk"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on stått","gloss":"gone out"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lustgården","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"lustgården","lemma":"lustgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"pleasure garden"},{"surface":"stått","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stått","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stått","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with länge","gloss":"a good while"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with stått","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sett","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjö","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"Stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Djulö","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"Djulö","lemma":"Djulö","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies sjö","gloss":"Djulö"},{"surface":"sjö","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sett","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of stränderna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"vackra","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stränderna","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"stränderna","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with sjö","gloss":"shores"}]},{"number":51,"label":"","id":"ch23-p14-s4","source":"Men bäst han stod där och gladde sig åt det, som han såg, och tänkte för sig själv, att det inte fanns vackrare land än Sörmland, så hade han hört någon sucka helt djupt alldeles bakom honom.","translation":"But just as he stood there, delighting in what he saw, and thinking to himself that there was no lovelier land than Sörmland, he heard someone sigh very deeply right behind him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"bäst","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"just as"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on hört","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gladde","lemma":"gla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"rejoiced","note":"reflexive 'gladde sig' = rejoiced/delighted."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gladde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies gladde","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase åt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fanns","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"clausal complement of stod","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"vackrare","lemma":"vackrare","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies land","gloss":"lovelier"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Sörmland","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"Sörmland","lemma":"Sörmland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"clause modifying land","gloss":"Sörmland","note":"A Swedish province."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on hört","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sucka","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"sucka","lemma":"sucka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of hört","gloss":"sigh"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies djupt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"djupt","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hört","gloss":"deeply"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bakom","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"bakom","lemma":"bakom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hört","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":52,"label":"","id":"ch23-p14-s5","source":"Då hade han vänt sig om och sett en gammal dagakarl, som stod böjd över sin spade.","translation":"Then he had turned around and seen an old day-laborer standing bent over his spade.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vänt","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vänt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vänt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vänt","lemma":"vända","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vänt","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on vänt","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with vänt","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dagakarl","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies dagakarl","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"dagakarl","lemma":"dagakarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"day laborer"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on dagakarl","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"böjd","lemma":"böjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"bent"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spade","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of spade","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"spade","lemma":"spade","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"spade"}]},{"number":53,"label":"","id":"ch23-p14-s6","source":"»Är det du, som suckar så djupt?» hade herr Karl sagt.","translation":"“Is it you sighing so deeply?” Lord Karl had said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to du","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with du","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of »","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of suckar","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"suckar","lemma":"sucka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on du","gloss":"sighs"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies djupt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"djupt","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies suckar","gloss":"deeply"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"herr","lemma":"herr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"Lord"},{"surface":"Karl","lemma":"Karl","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on herr","gloss":"Karl"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"}]},{"number":54,"label":"","id":"ch23-p14-s7","source":"»Vad har du att sucka över?» — »Jag må väl sucka, som ska gå här och arbeta i jorden dag ut och dag in,» hade då dagakarlen svarat.","translation":"“What have you to sigh about?” — “I may well sigh, who must go and work in the earth here day in and day out,” the day-laborer had then answered.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"—","title":"Em dash marks a turn of dialogue","body":"The em dash «—» here switches speakers mid-sentence, from Herr Karl's question to the day-laborer's reply, without a new paragraph or a full quotation-mark reset — a compact way 1906 Swedish prose staged rapid back-and-forth speech."}],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sucka","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sucka","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sucka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sucka","lemma":"sucka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to sigh"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on sucka","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sucka","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"må","lemma":"må","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sucka","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sucka","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"sucka","lemma":"sucka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to sigh"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to sucka","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"arbeta","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jorden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"jorden","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of arbeta","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of svarat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of svarat","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"dagakarlen","lemma":"dagakarlen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of svarat","gloss":"the day-laborer"},{"surface":"svarat","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on sucka","gloss":"answered"}]},{"number":55,"label":"","id":"ch23-p14-s8","source":"Men herr Karl hade ett häftigt humör, och han tyckte inte om, att folk klagade.","translation":"But Lord Karl had a hot temper, and he did not like it when people complained.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"herr","lemma":"herr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"Lord"},{"surface":"Karl","lemma":"Karl","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on herr","gloss":"Karl"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of humör","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"häftigt","lemma":"häftig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies humör","gloss":"violent"},{"surface":"humör","lemma":"humör","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"hot temper"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tyckte","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of klagade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of klagade","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"klagade","lemma":"klaga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"complained"}]},{"number":56,"label":"","id":"ch23-p14-s9","source":"»Har du inte annat att klaga över?» hade han ropat.","translation":"“Have you nothing else to complain of?” he had shouted.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Har","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Har","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of Har","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of klaga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"klaga","lemma":"klaga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying annat","gloss":"to complain"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klaga","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ropat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ropat","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called"}]},{"number":57,"label":"","id":"ch23-p14-s10","source":"»Jag säger dig, att jag skulle vara nöjd, om jag finge gå och gräva i Sörmlands jord i all min tid.» — »Måtte det då gå ers nåde så, som ni önskar!» hade dagakarlen svarat.","translation":"“I tell you, I would be content if I could go and dig in Sörmland's soil for all my days.” — “Then may it go for your grace just as you wish!” the day-laborer had answered.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of säger","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nöjd","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nöjd","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of nöjd","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to nöjd","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"nöjd","lemma":"nöjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of säger","gloss":"pleased"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finge","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finge","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"finge","lemma":"finge","morphology":"verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"adverbial clause on nöjd","gloss":"might get to","note":"Archaic past subjunctive of få (\"to get/be allowed\")."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of finge","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gräva","lemma":"gräva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"dig"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jord","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Sörmlands","lemma":"Sörmland","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of jord","gloss":"Sörmland's"},{"surface":"jord","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tid","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"depends on i","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of tid","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"Måtte","lemma":"Måtte","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"may","note":"Not a name; the optative modal 'måtte' expressing a wish (may/might)."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with gå","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"ers","lemma":"ers","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of nåde","gloss":"your","note":"Archaic possessive used in the honorific ers nåde, ‘your grace’."},{"surface":"nåde","lemma":"nåde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gå","gloss":"grace","note":"In ers nåde, an old deferential title meaning ‘your grace.’"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of önskar","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of önskar","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"önskar","lemma":"önska","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gå","gloss":"wishes"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of svarat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"dagakarlen","lemma":"dagakarlen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of svarat","gloss":"the day-laborer"},{"surface":"svarat","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to gå","gloss":"answered"}]},{"number":58,"label":"15","id":"ch23-p15-s1","source":"Men sedan sade folk, att herr Karl för det talets skull efter döden inte hade fått ro i sin grav, utan var natt brukade komma till Stora Djulö och gräva i sin lustgård.","translation":"But afterward people said that Lord Karl, for the sake of those words, had found no peace in his grave after death, but every night was in the habit of coming to Stora Djulö and digging in his pleasure garden.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"brukade komma","title":"«bruka» + infinitive for habitual past","body":"«brukade komma» ('used to come') pairs the past tense of «bruka» with a bare infinitive to mark a repeated, habitual action — every night, not just once. English does the same work with 'used to'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"saa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said","note":"lemma should be säga 'to say'; sade/sa are its past-tense forms."},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fått","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"herr","lemma":"herr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"Lord"},{"surface":"Karl","lemma":"Karl","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on herr","gloss":"Karl"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking talets","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of talets","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"talets","lemma":"tal","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of herr","gloss":"those words"},{"surface":"skull","lemma":"skull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on talets","gloss":"sake","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase för ... skull 'for the sake of'."},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking döden","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"döden","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with herr","gloss":"death","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"ro","lemma":"ro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on fått","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grav","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of grav","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"grav","lemma":"grav","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fått","gloss":"grave","note":"grav can mean either a burial grave or a moat, depending on context."},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"var","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"modifies brukade","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"natt","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"brukade","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukade","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Djulö","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Djulö","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"Djulö","lemma":"Djulö","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"Djulö"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gräva","lemma":"gräva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with komma","gloss":"dig"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lustgård","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of lustgård","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"lustgård","lemma":"lustgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gräva","gloss":"pleasure garden"}]},{"number":59,"label":"","id":"ch23-p15-s2","source":"Ja, nu fanns det varken slott eller lustgård mer därborta, utan där de en gång skulle ha legat, var det nu bara en vanlig skogsbacke.","translation":"Yes, now there was neither castle nor pleasure garden left over there; where they had once stood there was now only an ordinary wooded hillside.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on fanns","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"adverbial clause on skogsbacke","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"slott","lemma":"slott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"castle"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"lustgård","lemma":"lustgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with slott","gloss":"pleasure garden"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"därborta","lemma":"därborta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"over there"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies legat","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of legat","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of legat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of legat","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"legat","lemma":"lega","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on fanns","gloss":"lain","note":"Supine of 'ligga' (to lie); lemma should be 'ligga'."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to skogsbacke","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skogsbacke","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skogsbacke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vanlig","lemma":"vanlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skogsbacke","gloss":"ordinary"},{"surface":"skogsbacke","lemma":"skogsbacke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"wooded hillside"}]},{"number":60,"label":"","id":"ch23-p15-s3","source":"Men om någon skulle gå genom skogen en mörk natt, så kunde det hända, att han finge syn på lustgården.","translation":"But if anyone should walk through the forest on a dark night, it might happen that he would catch sight of the pleasure garden.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on hända","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of natt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mörk","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies natt","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"natt","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on hända","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hända","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hända","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hända","lemma":"händ","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"happen"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finge","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finge","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"finge","lemma":"finge","morphology":"verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"adverbial clause on hända","gloss":"might get to","note":"Archaic past subjunctive of få (\"to get/be allowed\")."},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of finge","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lustgården","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"lustgården","lemma":"lustgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies syn","gloss":"pleasure garden"}]},{"number":61,"label":"16","id":"ch23-p16-s1","source":"Här höll gumman upp och tittade bortåt en skum vrå av stugan.","translation":"Here the old woman stopped and looked off toward a dim corner of the cottage.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höll","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"höll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"gumman","lemma":"gumma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tittade","lemma":"titta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with höll","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"bortåt","lemma":"bortåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tittade","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vrå","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skum","lemma":"skum","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vrå","gloss":"dim"},{"surface":"vrå","lemma":"vrå","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tittade","gloss":"corner"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vrå","gloss":"cottage"}]},{"number":62,"label":"","id":"ch23-p16-s2","source":"»Var det inte något, som rörde sig?» frågade hon.","translation":"“Wasn't that something moving?” she asked.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Var","lemma":"var","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with Var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Var","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase Var","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of rörde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"rörde","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on något","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of rörde","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":63,"label":"17","id":"ch23-p17-s1","source":"»Ånej, mor, berätta ni bara!» sade sonhustrun.","translation":"“Oh no, mother, do go on and tell it!” said the daughter-in-law.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"sonhustrun","title":"«sonhustru»","body":"«sonhustru» (literally 'son-wife') means daughter-in-law — a compound built from the son's point of view rather than a single dedicated word, typical of older Swedish kinship terms."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ånej","lemma":"Ånej","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of berätta","gloss":"oh no","note":"Interjection (Ånej = Å nej, 'oh no'), tagged as a proper noun by the parser."},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Ånej","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"berätta","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to tell"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of berätta","gloss":"you","note":"Plural 'you', also used as a formal singular in older Swedish address."},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies berätta","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"sonhustrun","lemma":"sonhustrun","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"the daughter-in-law"}]},{"number":64,"label":"","id":"ch23-p17-s2","source":"»Jag såg i går, att råttorna hade gjort sig ett stort hål där i vrån, men jag hade så mycket annat att göra, att jag glömde att stoppa igen det.","translation":"“I saw yesterday that the rats had made themselves a big hole there in the corner, but I had so much else to do that I forgot to stop it up.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on går","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"yesterday"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjort","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"råttorna","lemma":"råttorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"the rats"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on går","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of gjort","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hål","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hål","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"hål","lemma":"hål","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"hole"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vrån","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vrån","lemma":"vrån","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of där","gloss":"the corner"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with går","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies annat","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of glömde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glömde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"glömde","lemma":"glömde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on göra","gloss":"forgot"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of stoppa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"stoppa","lemma":"stoppa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of glömde","gloss":"stop up"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stoppa","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of stoppa","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":65,"label":"","id":"ch23-p17-s3","source":"Ni får lov att berätta om någon har sett den där lustgården.»","translation":"You may as well go on and tell whether anyone has ever seen that pleasure garden.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"lov","lemma":"lov","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of får","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of berätta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"berätta","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on får","gloss":"to tell"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sett","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of berätta","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"lustgården","lemma":"lustgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sett","gloss":"pleasure garden"}]},{"number":66,"label":"18","id":"ch23-p18-s1","source":"»Jo, det ska jag säga dig,» sade gumman, »att min egen far en gång såg den.","translation":"“Well, I'll tell you,” said the old woman, “that my own father once saw it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on säga","gloss":"well/yes","note":"used to affirm or answer a question, often contradicting an implied doubt."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with säga","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"gumman","lemma":"gumma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of far","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of far","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"egen","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies far","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of far","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":67,"label":"","id":"ch23-p18-s2","source":"Han kom gående genom skogen en sommarnatt, och plötsligen såg han bredvid sig en hög trädgårdsmur, och ovanför den skymtade han de raraste träd, som var så tyngda av blommor och frukter, att grenarna hängde långt ut över muren.","translation":"He came walking through the forest one summer night, and suddenly he saw beside him a tall garden wall, and above it he glimpsed the rarest trees, so laden with flowers and fruit that the branches hung far out over the wall.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"gående","lemma":"gå","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"walking","note":"Present participle gående used adjectivally/adverbially."},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sommarnatt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sommarnatt","lemma":"sommarnatt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"summer night"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"plötsligen","lemma":"plötsligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"nearby"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of såg","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trädgårdsmur","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hög","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies trädgårdsmur","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"trädgårdsmur","lemma":"trädgårdsmur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"garden wall"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ovanför","lemma":"ovanför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skymtade","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skymtade","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skymtade","lemma":"skymta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"came into view"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skymtade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of träd","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"raraste","lemma":"rar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies träd","gloss":"rarest"},{"surface":"träd","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of skymtade","gloss":"trees"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of tyngda","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tyngda","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyngda","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"tyngda","lemma":"tynga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on träd","gloss":"weighed down"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking blommor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"blommor","lemma":"blomma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"agent of tyngda","gloss":"flowers"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"frukter","lemma":"frukt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with blommor","gloss":"fruit"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hängde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"grenarna","lemma":"grene","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hängde","gloss":"the branches"},{"surface":"hängde","lemma":"hänga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of skymtade","gloss":"hung"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ut","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hängde","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking muren","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"muren","lemma":"mur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hängde","gloss":"wall"}]},{"number":68,"label":"","id":"ch23-p18-s3","source":"Far gick helt sakta framåt och undrade var trädgården hade kommit ifrån.","translation":"Father walked on very slowly, wondering where the garden could have come from.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sakta","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"sakta","lemma":"sakta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of gick","gloss":"slowly","note":"sakta doubles as the adverb 'slowly' (flög sakta) and the verb 'to slacken' (sakta farten)."},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sakta","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"undrade","lemma":"undra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"wondered","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; this is the past tense of undra (\"to wonder\")."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kommit","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"trädgården","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"garden"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"from"}]},{"number":69,"label":"","id":"ch23-p18-s4","source":"Då öppnades hastigt en port i muren, och en trädgårdsmästare kom ut och frågade om far inte ville se hans lustgård.","translation":"Then a gate in the wall opened suddenly, and a gardener came out and asked whether father would not like to see his pleasure garden.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies öppnades","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"öppnades","lemma":"öppna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was opened"},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies öppnades","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of port","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"port","lemma":"port","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive öppnades","gloss":"gate"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking muren","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"muren","lemma":"mur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of öppnades","gloss":"wall"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trädgårdsmästare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"trädgårdsmästare","lemma":"trädgårdsmästare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"gardener"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with öppnades","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on frågade","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies se","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of frågade","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of lustgård","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"lustgård","lemma":"lustgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"pleasure garden"}]},{"number":70,"label":"","id":"ch23-p18-s5","source":"Karlen hade spade i hand och bar ett stort förkläde som andra trädgårdsmästare, och far skulle just följa honom, när han kom att kasta en blick på hans ansikte.","translation":"The fellow had a spade in hand and wore a big apron like other gardeners, and father was just about to follow him when he happened to catch a glimpse of his face.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karlen","lemma":"Karlen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"the man"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"spade","lemma":"spad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"spade","note":"Same word 'spade' (garden tool); lemma spelling is a tagging artifact."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hand","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"be","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"asks"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of förkläde","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies förkläde","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"förkläde","lemma":"förkläde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bar","gloss":"apron"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of trädgårdsmästare","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies trädgårdsmästare","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"trädgårdsmästare","lemma":"trädgårdsmästare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"complement of bar","gloss":"gardeners"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of följa","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of följa","gloss":"was about to"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies följa","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of följa","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on följa","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of kasta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"kasta","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"to throw"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of blick","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"blick","lemma":"blick","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kasta","gloss":"glance"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ansikte","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of ansikte","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"ansikte","lemma":"ansikte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies blick","gloss":"face"}]},{"number":71,"label":"","id":"ch23-p18-s6","source":"Med detsamma kände far igen den spetsiga pannluggen och pipskägget.","translation":"At once father recognized the pointed forelock and the goatee.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detsamma","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"detsamma","lemma":"detsamma","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kände","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on far","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of pannluggen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"spetsiga","lemma":"spetsig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies pannluggen","gloss":"pointed"},{"surface":"pannluggen","lemma":"pannlugg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"the forelock"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pipskägget","lemma":"pipskägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with pannluggen","gloss":"goatee"}]},{"number":72,"label":"","id":"ch23-p18-s7","source":"Det var alldeles herr Karl, sådan som far hade sett honom avbildad på tavlor på alla herrgårdar, där far hade...","translation":"It was none other than Lord Karl, just as father had seen him pictured on paintings in every manor house where father had...","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of herr","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to herr","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies herr","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"herr","lemma":"herr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Lord"},{"surface":"Karl","lemma":"Karl","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on herr","gloss":"Karl"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying herr","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on herr","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"avbildad","lemma":"avbilda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of sett","gloss":"pictured"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tavlor","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"tavlor","lemma":"tavla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sett","gloss":"paintings"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking herrgårdar","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of herrgårdar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"herrgårdar","lemma":"herrgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies tavlor","gloss":"manor houses"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on herrgårdar","gloss":"had"}]},{"number":73,"label":"19","id":"ch23-p19-s1","source":"Här blev det ett nytt avbrott i berättelsen.","translation":"Here there was a fresh interruption in the story.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of avbrott","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies avbrott","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"avbrott","lemma":"avbrott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"interruption"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking berättelsen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"berättelsen","lemma":"berättelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"story"}]},{"number":74,"label":"","id":"ch23-p19-s2","source":"Nu var det en eldbrand, som sprakade till, så att gnistor och kol stänkte framåt golvet.","translation":"This time it was a burning log that crackled so that sparks and coals sprayed out across the floor.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of eldbrand","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"eldbrand","lemma":"eldbrand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"burning log"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sprakade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"sprakade","lemma":"spraka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on eldbrand","gloss":"crackled"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on sprakade","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of stänkte","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"gnistor","lemma":"gnistor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of stänkte","gloss":"sparks"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kol","lemma":"kol","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with gnistor","gloss":"coal"},{"surface":"stänkte","lemma":"stänka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on var","gloss":"sprayed"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stänkte","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"golvet","lemma":"golv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of framåt","gloss":"floor"}]},{"number":75,"label":"","id":"ch23-p19-s3","source":"Det blev ljust i alla mörka vrår i stugan för ett ögonblick, och gumman tyckte sig se en skymt av en liten pyssling, som satt bredvid råtthålet och hörde på berättelsen, men nu fick brått att laga sig undan.","translation":"The room grew bright in all its dark corners for a moment, and the old woman thought she caught a glimpse of a little tomte sitting beside the rat hole, listening to the story, but now hurrying to get himself out of the way.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"pyssling","title":"«pyssling»","body":"A «pyssling» is a small household spirit in Swedish folklore, close kin to the «tomte» — a tiny, usually helpful being said to live unseen in the house or farmstead, glimpsed here only in a flash of firelight."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"ljust","lemma":"ljust","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"light","note":"Describes daylight/brightness, e.g. \"det var ljust\" = \"it was light out.\""},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vrår","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vrår","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"mörka","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vrår","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"vrår","lemma":"vrå","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"nooks"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonblick","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ögonblick","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ögonblick","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gumman","lemma":"gumma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tyckte","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skymt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skymt","lemma":"skymt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"glimpse"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pyssling","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of pyssling","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies pyssling","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"pyssling","lemma":"pyssling","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skymt","gloss":"gnome","note":"A synonym for tomte, the household gnome; sometimes left untranslated as 'pyssling.'"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on pyssling","gloss":"sat","note":"This form (satt) is actually the past tense of sitta 'to sit', not sätta 'to set'; glossed by its real sense."},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"nearby"},{"surface":"råtthålet","lemma":"råtthål","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of satt","gloss":"the rat hole"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking berättelsen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"berättelsen","lemma":"berättelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hörde","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies brått","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of brått","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"brått","lemma":"brå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"in a hurry","note":"Idiom 'ha brått' = to be in a hurry."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of laga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"laga","lemma":"laga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brått","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of laga","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies laga","gloss":"out of the way"}]},{"number":76,"label":"20","id":"ch23-p20-s1","source":"Sonhustrun tog kvast och skyffel, sopade samman kolen och satte sig ner igen.","translation":"The daughter-in-law took broom and shovel, swept the coals together, and sat back down.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sonhustrun","lemma":"Sonhustrun","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"the daughter-in-law"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"kvast","lemma":"kvast","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"broom"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skyffel","lemma":"skyffel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kvast","gloss":"shovel"},{"surface":"sopade","lemma":"sopa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"swept"},{"surface":"samman","lemma":"samman","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sopade","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"kolen","lemma":"kol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sopade","gloss":"the coals"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satte","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satte","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":77,"label":"","id":"ch23-p20-s2","source":"»Nu kan ni fortsätta, mor,» sade hon.","translation":"“Now you can go on, mother,” she said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fortsätta","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fortsätta","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fortsätta","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"fortsätta","lemma":"fortsätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to continue"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fortsätta","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to fortsätta","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":78,"label":"","id":"ch23-p20-s3","source":"Men gumman ville inte.","translation":"But the old woman did not want to.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"gumman","lemma":"gumma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ville","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ville","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":79,"label":"","id":"ch23-p20-s4","source":"»Det får vara nog för i kväll,» sade hon, och rösten lät underlig.","translation":"“That will have to be enough for tonight,” she said, and her voice sounded strange.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vara","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"have to"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vara","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on vara","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kväll","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"kväll","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vara","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to vara","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rösten","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lät","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"lät","lemma":"lät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"sounded"},{"surface":"underlig","lemma":"underlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of lät","gloss":"strange"}]},{"number":80,"label":"","id":"ch23-p20-s5","source":"De andra ville höra mer, men sonhustrun såg, att gumman hade blivit blek, och att händerna skakade.","translation":"The others wanted to hear more, but the daughter-in-law saw that the old woman had gone pale and that her hands were trembling.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of höra","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höra","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"sonhustrun","lemma":"sonhustru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"the daughter-in-law"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with höra","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"gumman","lemma":"gumma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"blek","lemma":"blek","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"pale"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skakade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"händerna","lemma":"händerna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of skakade","gloss":"the hands"},{"surface":"skakade","lemma":"skaka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blivit","gloss":"shook"}]},{"number":81,"label":"","id":"ch23-p20-s6","source":"»Nej, mor är trött nu och måste gå och lägga sig,» sade hon.","translation":"“No, mother is tired now and must go and lie down,” she said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"subject of trött","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Nej","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to trött","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"trött","lemma":"trött","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"tired"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trött","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with trött","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lägga","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"to lay/put"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lägga","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to trött","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":82,"label":"21","id":"ch23-p21-s1","source":"En stund efteråt kom pojken åter upp i skogen till vildgässen.","translation":"A little while later the boy came back up into the forest to the wild geese.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"efteråt","lemma":"efteråt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"åter","lemma":"åter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."}]},{"number":83,"label":"","id":"ch23-p21-s2","source":"Han gick och tuggade på en morot, som han hade hittat utanför källaren, tyckte, att han hade ätit en präktig kvällsvard, och var nöjd med att han hade fått sitta flera timmar inne i den varma stugan.","translation":"He walked along chewing a carrot he had found outside the cellar, thought he had eaten a splendid supper, and was pleased to have gotten to sit for several hours inside the warm cottage.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tuggade","lemma":"tugga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"chewed"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking morot","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of morot","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"morot","lemma":"morot","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"carrot"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of hittat","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hittat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hittat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hittat","lemma":"hitta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"utanför","lemma":"utanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking källaren","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"källaren","lemma":"källar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hittat","gloss":"the cellar"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ätit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ätit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ätit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ätit","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"eaten"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kvällsvard","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"präktig","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kvällsvard","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"kvällsvard","lemma":"kvällsvard","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ätit","gloss":"supper"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to nöjd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nöjd","lemma":"nöjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"pleased"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sitta","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sitta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sitta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sitta","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of sitta","gloss":"gotten to","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"sitta","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on nöjd","gloss":"to sit"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies timmar","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"timmar","lemma":"timme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sitta","gloss":"hours"},{"surface":"inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sitta","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stugan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"varma","lemma":"varm","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies stugan","gloss":"warm"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of inne","gloss":"cottage"}]},{"number":84,"label":"","id":"ch23-p21-s3","source":"»Om jag nu bara kunde få ett bra nattkvarter!» tänkte han.","translation":"“If only I could get a good night's lodging now!” he thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on »","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of nattkvarter","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies nattkvarter","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"nattkvarter","lemma":"nattkvart","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"night's lodging"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":85,"label":"22","id":"ch23-p22-s1","source":"Det föll honom då in, att det bästa skulle vara, att han toge sin sovplats i en yvig gran, som stod vid kanten av vägen.","translation":"It occurred to him then that the best thing would be to take his sleeping place in a bushy spruce standing at the edge of the road.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with föll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"föll","lemma":"föll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of föll","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föll","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase då","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vara","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of bästa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bästa","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"subject of vara","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of föll","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of toge","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of toge","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"toge","lemma":"toge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of vara","gloss":"should take","note":"Historical subjunctive form of ta, ‘take’."},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of sovplats","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"sovplats","lemma":"sovplats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of toge","gloss":"sleeping place"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gran","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gran","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"yvig","lemma":"yvig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gran","gloss":"bushy"},{"surface":"gran","lemma":"gran","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of toge","gloss":"spruce"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on gran","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kanten","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"kanten","lemma":"kant","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"edge"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kanten","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":86,"label":"","id":"ch23-p22-s2","source":"Han svingade sig upp i den och flätade ihop ett par småkvistar, så att han fick en bädd att ligga på.","translation":"He swung himself up into it and wove together a couple of little twigs so as to get himself a bed to lie on.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svingade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"svingade","lemma":"svinga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"swung"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of svingade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svingade","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of svingade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"flätade","lemma":"fläta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with den","gloss":"wove together"},{"surface":"ihop","lemma":"ihop","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flätade","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies småkvistar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"småkvistar","lemma":"småkvist","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with den","gloss":"little twigs"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of fick","gloss":"so as to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on småkvistar","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bädd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bädd","lemma":"bädd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ligga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ligga","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of fick","gloss":"to lie"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ligga","gloss":"on"}]},{"number":87,"label":"23","id":"ch23-p23-s1","source":"Där låg han en stund och tänkte på det, som han hade hört i stugan, och framför allt på den där herr Karl, som skulle gå omkring här på Djulö skog, men han somnade snart ifrån alltsammans och skulle väl ha sovit ända till morgonen, om han inte hade vaknat vid att ett par gnisslande järngrindar hade slagits upp alldeles under honom.","translation":"There he lay for a while, thinking about what he had heard in the cottage, and above all about that Lord Karl who was supposed to go wandering here in the Djulö woods, but he soon fell asleep away from it all and would likely have slept until morning, had he not woken to find a pair of creaking iron gates thrown open right beneath him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as adjective; the surface 'låg' here is the past tense of ligga 'to lie', not the unrelated adjective låg 'low'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of låg","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of hört","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hört","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies herr","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase framför","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase framför","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase framför","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase framför","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"herr","lemma":"herr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"Lord"},{"surface":"Karl","lemma":"Karl","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on herr","gloss":"Karl"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"was supposed to"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with hört","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skog","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase omkring","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skog","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Djulö","lemma":"Djulö","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"possessor of skog","gloss":"Djulö"},{"surface":"skog","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of somnade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"somnade","lemma":"somna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"fell asleep"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies somnade","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking alltsammans","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"alltsammans","lemma":"alltsammans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of somnade","gloss":"all of it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sovit","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sovit","gloss":"likely"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of sovit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"sovit","lemma":"sovit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with somnade","gloss":"slept"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies morgonen","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking morgonen","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"morgonen","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sovit","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vaknat","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vaknat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vaknat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vaknat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"vaknat","lemma":"vakna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on somnade","gloss":"woken"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of slagits","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slagits","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies järngrindar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"gnisslande","lemma":"gnisslande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies järngrindar","gloss":"creaking"},{"surface":"järngrindar","lemma":"järngrinde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive slagits","gloss":"iron gates"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slagits","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"slagits","lemma":"slagits","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"adverbial clause on vaknat","gloss":"been thrown open"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slagits","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slagits","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slagits","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":88,"label":"24","id":"ch23-p24-s1","source":"Pojken är vaken i ögonblicket, gnuggar sömnen ur ögonen och ser sig omkring.","translation":"The boy is awake in an instant, rubs the sleep from his eyes, and looks around.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"vaken","lemma":"vak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of är","gloss":"awake","note":"All four examples in this chunk use \"vaken\" as the adjective (awake), not the noun \"vak\" (ice-hole); the primary gloss should be \"awake\" here, though the ice-hole noun sense also occurs elsewhere in the book under this same conflated surface."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonblicket","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ögonblicket","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vaken","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"gnuggar","lemma":"gnuggar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with är","gloss":"rubs"},{"surface":"sömnen","lemma":"sömn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gnuggar","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonen","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies sömnen","gloss":"the eyes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with är","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ser","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ser","gloss":"around"}]},{"number":89,"label":"","id":"ch23-p24-s2","source":"Tätt bredvid sig har han en manshög mur, och över muren skymta träd, som bågna under frukter.","translation":"Close beside him is a wall as high as a man, and over the wall he glimpses trees bowed down under fruit.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"manshög","title":"«manshög» — compound word-formation","body":"«manshög» fuses «man» ('man') and «hög» ('tall/high') into a single adjective, 'man-high'. Swedish builds descriptive compounds like this freely, where English needs a phrase."}],"words":[{"surface":"Tätt","lemma":"tätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"close","note":"Actually the adverb 'tätt' (close/closely), mistagged as a noun; used in 'tätt bredvid' = close beside."},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of manshög","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"manshög","lemma":"manshög","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mur","gloss":"man-high"},{"surface":"mur","lemma":"mur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"wall"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking muren","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"muren","lemma":"mure","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skymta","gloss":"the wall","note":"Definite form 'muren' of 'mur' (wall)."},{"surface":"skymta","lemma":"skymta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with har","gloss":"appear faintly"},{"surface":"träd","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of skymta","gloss":"trees"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bågna","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bågna","lemma":"bågna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on träd","gloss":"bend"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking frukter","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"frukter","lemma":"frukt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of bågna","gloss":"fruit"}]},{"number":90,"label":"25","id":"ch23-p25-s1","source":"Han tycker först, att detta är bra underligt.","translation":"At first he thinks this is very strange.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tycker","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of underligt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of underligt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to underligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies underligt","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"underligt","lemma":"underlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of tycker","gloss":"strange"}]},{"number":91,"label":"","id":"ch23-p25-s2","source":"Inte fanns det några fruktträd här, då han somnade.","translation":"There were no fruit trees here when he fell asleep.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fruktträd","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"fruktträd","lemma":"fruktträd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"fruit trees"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of somnade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of somnade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"somnade","lemma":"somna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on fanns","gloss":"fell asleep"}]},{"number":92,"label":"","id":"ch23-p25-s3","source":"Men om några ögonblick kommer minnet tillbaka till honom, så att han förstår vad detta är för en trädgård.","translation":"But after a few moments his memory comes back to him, so that he understands what kind of garden this is.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommer","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ögonblick","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"ögonblick","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"moments"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"minnet","lemma":"minn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kommer","gloss":"memory"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tillbaka","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of förstår","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstår","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förstår","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kommer","gloss":"understand(s)"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"introduces the clause of trädgård","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of trädgård","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to trädgård","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädgård","gloss":"kind of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trädgård","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"trädgård","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of förstår","gloss":"garden"}]},{"number":93,"label":"26","id":"ch23-p26-s1","source":"Det besynnerligaste av allt är kanske, att han inte alls blir rädd, utan tvärtom känner en obeskrivligt stark lust att gå in i trädgården.","translation":"The strangest thing of all, perhaps, is that he is not at all afraid, but on the contrary feels an indescribably strong desire to go into the garden.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"trädgården","title":"En-word + definite suffix «-en»","body":"«trädgård» ('garden') is an en-word; Swedish marks 'the garden' not with a separate article but with the suffix «-en»: «trädgården». This suffixed definite article, attached directly to the noun, is one of the language's most distinctive features."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of besynnerligaste","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"besynnerligaste","lemma":"besynnerlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the strangest"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking allt","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies besynnerligaste","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to besynnerligaste","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies besynnerligaste","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blir","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"alls","lemma":"alls","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on besynnerligaste","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"tvärtom","lemma":"tvärtom","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies känner","gloss":"on the contrary"},{"surface":"känner","lemma":"känna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with besynnerligaste","gloss":"feels"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lust","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"obeskrivligt","lemma":"obeskrivlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stark","gloss":"indescribably"},{"surface":"stark","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lust","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"lust","lemma":"lust","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of känner","gloss":"desire"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying lust","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädgården","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"trädgården","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"garden"}]},{"number":94,"label":"","id":"ch23-p26-s2","source":"Där han ligger uppe i granen, är det mörkt och kulet, men inne i trädgården är det ljust, och han tycker sig se hur frukter och rosor glöda i starkt solsken.","translation":"Up where he lies in the spruce, it is dark and chilly, but inside the garden it is bright, and he thinks he sees fruit and roses glowing in strong sunshine.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligger","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on mörkt","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligger","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking granen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"granen","lemma":"gran","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of uppe","gloss":"spruce"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mörkt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of mörkt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"mörkt","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kulet","lemma":"kule","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with mörkt","gloss":"chilly"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trädgården","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädgården","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"trädgården","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ljust","gloss":"garden"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ljust","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ljust","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ljust","lemma":"ljust","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with mörkt","gloss":"bright"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with mörkt","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tycker","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tycker","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glöda","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"frukter","lemma":"frukt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of glöda","gloss":"fruit"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rosor","lemma":"rosa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with frukter","gloss":"roses"},{"surface":"glöda","lemma":"glöda","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"glowing"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking solsken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"starkt","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies solsken","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"solsken","lemma":"solsk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of glöda","gloss":"sunshine","note":"Lemma is truncated; the word is 'solsken' (sunshine)."}]},{"number":95,"label":"","id":"ch23-p26-s3","source":"Det skulle allt vara gott för honom, som har drivit omkring så länge i köld och ruskväder, att få känna på litet sommarvärme.","translation":"It would surely be good for him, who has been drifting about so long in cold and foul weather, to feel a little summer warmth.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gott","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gott","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gott","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to gott","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gott","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of drivit","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of drivit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"drivit","lemma":"drivit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on gott","gloss":"drifted about"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase omkring","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drivit","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking köld","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"köld","lemma":"köld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of drivit","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ruskväder","lemma":"ruskväder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with köld","gloss":"foul weather"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of känna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of känna","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"känna","lemma":"känna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with drivit","gloss":"to feel"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sommarvärme","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"litet","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sommarvärme","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"sommarvärme","lemma":"sommarvärme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of känna","gloss":"summer warmth"}]},{"number":96,"label":"27","id":"ch23-p27-s1","source":"Det tycks inte heller vara den minsta svårighet att komma in i trädgården.","translation":"Nor does there seem to be the least difficulty in getting into the garden.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with tycks","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tycks","lemma":"tyckas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tycks","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tycks","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to svårighet","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of svårighet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"minsta","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies svårighet","gloss":"least"},{"surface":"svårighet","lemma":"svårighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of tycks","gloss":"difficulty"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying svårighet","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädgården","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"trädgården","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"garden"}]},{"number":97,"label":"","id":"ch23-p27-s2","source":"Det finns en port i den höga muren tätt bredvid granen, där pojken ligger, och en gammal trädgårdsmästare har just skjutit upp de stora järngrindarna.","translation":"There is a gate in the high wall right beside the spruce where the boy lies, and an old gardener has just pushed open the great iron gates.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of port","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"port","lemma":"port","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"gate"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking muren","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of muren","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies muren","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"muren","lemma":"mur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies port","gloss":"wall"},{"surface":"tätt","lemma":"tätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies granen","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking granen","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"granen","lemma":"gran","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"the spruce"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligger","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on granen","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trädgårdsmästare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies trädgårdsmästare","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"trädgårdsmästare","lemma":"trädgårdsmästare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skjutit","gloss":"gardener"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skjutit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skjutit","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"skjutit","lemma":"skjuta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with finns","gloss":"pushed"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on skjutit","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of järngrindarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies järngrindarna","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"järngrindarna","lemma":"järngrind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of skjutit","gloss":"the iron gates"}]},{"number":98,"label":"","id":"ch23-p27-s3","source":"Nu står han i portöppningen och spanar inåt skogen, alldeles som om han väntade någon.","translation":"Now he stands in the gateway, peering into the forest, exactly as though he were waiting for someone.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies står","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of står","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking portöppningen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"portöppningen","lemma":"portöppning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of står","gloss":"the gateway"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"spanar","lemma":"spana","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with står","gloss":"peers"},{"surface":"inåt","lemma":"inåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies spanar","gloss":"into/inward"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of spanar","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väntade","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of väntade","gloss":"as though"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of väntade","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of väntade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"väntade","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to står","gloss":"waiting"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of väntade","gloss":"someone"}]},{"number":99,"label":"28","id":"ch23-p28-s1","source":"I ett ögonblick är pojken nere ur trädet.","translation":"In a moment the boy is down out of the tree.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonblick","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ögonblick","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ögonblick","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of nere","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to nere","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nere","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"nere","lemma":"nere","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädet","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"trädet","lemma":"träde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of nere","gloss":"the tree","note":"lemma should be 'träd'; surface 'trädet' means 'the tree'."}]},{"number":100,"label":"","id":"ch23-p28-s2","source":"Han går fram till trädgårdsmästaren med luvan i handen, bugar och frågar om det går an att få se trädgården.","translation":"He walks up to the gardener with his cap in his hand, bows, and asks if it is permitted to see the garden.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of går","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädgårdsmästaren","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"trädgårdsmästaren","lemma":"trädgårdsmästar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of går","gloss":"gardener"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luvan","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"luvan","lemma":"luva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies trädgårdsmästaren","gloss":"cap"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies luvan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"handen","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"bugar","lemma":"bug","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with trädgårdsmästaren","gloss":"bows"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"frågar","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with går","gloss":"asks"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of går","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of går","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of frågar","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"an","lemma":"an","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on går","gloss":"permitted","note":"Used only in the fixed idiom 'gå an' meaning 'to be all right/permitted'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"be allowed to"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on går","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"trädgården","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"garden"}]},{"number":101,"label":"29","id":"ch23-p29-s1","source":"»Ja, det går an,» svarar trädgårdsmästaren med rätt barsk röst.","translation":"“Yes, that's allowed,” answers the gardener in a rather gruff voice.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on går","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of går","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"an","lemma":"an","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on går","gloss":"allowed","note":"Used only in the fixed idiom 'gå an' meaning 'to be all right/permitted'."},{"surface":"svarar","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to går","gloss":"answers"},{"surface":"trädgårdsmästaren","lemma":"trädgårdsmästar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarar","gloss":"gardener"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking röst","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies barsk","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"barsk","lemma":"barsk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of röst","gloss":"gruff"},{"surface":"röst","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of svarar","gloss":"voice"}]},{"number":102,"label":"","id":"ch23-p29-s2","source":"»Stig du på bara!»","translation":"“Come on in, then!”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Stig","lemma":"Stig","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Stig","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on Stig","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"just"}]},{"number":103,"label":"30","id":"ch23-p30-s1","source":"Han drar därpå igen grindarna och stänger dem med en tung nyckel, som han stoppar i bältet.","translation":"He then draws the gates shut again and locks them with a heavy key, which he tucks into his belt.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of drar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"drar","lemma":"dra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"draws"},{"surface":"därpå","lemma":"därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drar","gloss":"then/after that"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on drar","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"grindarna","lemma":"grind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of drar","gloss":"the gates"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stänger","lemma":"stänga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with drar","gloss":"shuts"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of stänger","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nyckel","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of nyckel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tung","lemma":"tung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies nyckel","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"nyckel","lemma":"nyckel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stänger","gloss":"key"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of stoppar","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stoppar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stoppar","lemma":"stoppa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on nyckel","gloss":"tucks"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bältet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"bältet","lemma":"bält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stoppar","gloss":"belt"}]},{"number":104,"label":"","id":"ch23-p30-s2","source":"Under tiden står pojken och betraktar honom.","translation":"Meanwhile the boy stands studying him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of står","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of står","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"betraktar","lemma":"betrakta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with står","gloss":"studies"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of betraktar","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":105,"label":"","id":"ch23-p30-s3","source":"Han har ett strävt ansikte med stora mustascher, vasst pipskägg och skarp näsa.","translation":"He has a rugged face with a big mustache, a sharp little goatee, and a keen nose.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ansikte","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"strävt","lemma":"sträva","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ansikte","gloss":"rugged"},{"surface":"ansikte","lemma":"ansikte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mustascher","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies mustascher","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"mustascher","lemma":"mustasch","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"mustaches"},{"surface":"vasst","lemma":"vasst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies pipskägg","gloss":"sharp"},{"surface":"pipskägg","lemma":"pipskägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"in apposition to mustascher","gloss":"goatee"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skarp","lemma":"skarp","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies näsa","gloss":"keen"},{"surface":"näsa","lemma":"näsa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with mustascher","gloss":"nose"}]},{"number":106,"label":"","id":"ch23-p30-s4","source":"Om han inte hade burit ett blått trädgårdsmästarförkläde och hållit en tung spade i handen, skulle pojken ha tagit honom för en gammal knekt.","translation":"Had he not been wearing a blue gardener's apron and holding a heavy spade in his hand, the boy would have taken him for an old soldier.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of burit","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of burit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies burit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of burit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"burit","lemma":"burit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on tagit","gloss":"been wearing"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of trädgårdsmästarförkläde","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"blått","lemma":"blå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies trädgårdsmästarförkläde","gloss":"blue"},{"surface":"trädgårdsmästarförkläde","lemma":"trädgårdsmästarförkläde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of burit","gloss":"gardener's apron"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hållit","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with burit","gloss":"holding","note":"Surface \"hållit\" spans several idioms in this book: literal \"held\" (hållit trogen vakt = kept faithful watch), \"hållit ut\" (held out/endured), \"hållit på\" (had been -ing, continuous aspect), and \"hållit sig\" (stayed/remained). A single fixed gloss of \"held\" misrenders the hållit på / hållit sig examples."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of spade","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tung","lemma":"tung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies spade","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"spade","lemma":"spade","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hållit","gloss":"spade"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking handen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"handen","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hållit","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tagit","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tagit","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of tagit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"tagit","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tagit","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking knekt","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of knekt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies knekt","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"knekt","lemma":"knekt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tagit","gloss":"soldier"}]},{"number":107,"label":"31","id":"ch23-p31-s1","source":"Trädgårdsmästaren går inåt trädgården med så stora steg, att pojken måste springa för att kunna följa med honom.","translation":"The gardener walks into the garden with such long strides that the boy has to run to keep up with him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Trädgårdsmästaren","lemma":"Trädgårdsmästaren","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of går","gloss":"the gardener","note":"Sentence-initial capitalized 'trädgårdsmästaren', not a personal name."},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"inåt","lemma":"inåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"into/inward"},{"surface":"trädgården","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of går","gloss":"garden"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking steg","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stora","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies steg","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"steg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of går","gloss":"steps"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of springa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of springa","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of springa","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"springa","lemma":"springa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on går","gloss":"to run","note":"One cited example uses the homograph springa \"slit/crack\" (a different noun); this type is the infinitive verb \"to run\"."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of följa","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on springa","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följa","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":108,"label":"","id":"ch23-p31-s2","source":"De gå på en trång väg, och pojken råkar komma upp på gräskanten.","translation":"They walk along a narrow path, and the boy happens to step up onto the edge of the grass.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väg","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of väg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"trång","lemma":"trång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies väg","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkar","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"råkar","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"happens to"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of råkar","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gräskanten","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"gräskanten","lemma":"gräskant","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"grassy verge"}]},{"number":109,"label":"","id":"ch23-p31-s3","source":"Men då får han strax en tillsägelse att inte trampa ner gräset, och sedan springer han efter sin förare.","translation":"But at once he gets a reprimand for treading down the grass, and after that he runs along behind his guide.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies får","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gets"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"strax","lemma":"strax","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies får","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tillsägelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tillsägelse","lemma":"tillsägelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of får","gloss":"reprimand"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of trampa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies trampa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"trampa","lemma":"trampa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying tillsägelse","gloss":"to trample"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on trampa","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"gräset","lemma":"gräs","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of trampa","gloss":"grass"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies springer","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"springer","lemma":"springe","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with får","gloss":"runs"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of springer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förare","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of förare","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"förare","lemma":"förare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of springer","gloss":"guide"}]},{"number":110,"label":"32","id":"ch23-p32-s1","source":"Pojken känner på sig, att trädgårdsmästaren tycker, att han är mycket för god att gå och visa trädgården för en sådan bortbyting som han, och han vågar inte fråga honom om något, utan springer bara med.","translation":"The boy senses that the gardener thinks he is far too grand to go about showing the garden to such a changeling as him, and he does not dare ask him about anything, but only runs along.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of känner","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"känner","lemma":"känna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"feels"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on känner","gloss":"sensed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of känner","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tycker","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"trädgårdsmästaren","lemma":"trädgårdsmästar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"gardener"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of känner","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of god","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of god","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to god","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies god","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies god","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of känner","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on god","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"trädgården","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"garden"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bortbyting","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bortbyting","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bortbyting","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"bortbyting","lemma":"bortbyting","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"changeling"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of han","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to bortbyting","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vågar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vågar","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with god","gloss":"dares"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vågar","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fråga","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"subject of vågar","gloss":"to ask"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fråga","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking något","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vågar","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"springer","lemma":"springa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with känner","gloss":"runs"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies springer","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on springer","gloss":"with"}]},{"number":111,"label":"","id":"ch23-p32-s2","source":"Då och då slänger trädgårdsmästaren till honom ett ord.","translation":"Now and then the gardener tosses him a word.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slänger","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slänger","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"slänger","lemma":"slänga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tosses"},{"surface":"trädgårdsmästaren","lemma":"trädgårdsmästar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slänger","gloss":"gardener"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slänger","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ord","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of slänger","gloss":"word"}]},{"number":112,"label":"","id":"ch23-p32-s3","source":"Strax innanför muren finns en tät häck, och när de ha kommit igenom den, talar han om, att han kallar den för Kolmården.","translation":"Just inside the wall there is a thick hedge, and once they have come through it, he mentions that he calls it Kolmården.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Strax","lemma":"strax","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"innanför","lemma":"innanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking muren","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"muren","lemma":"mure","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"the wall","note":"Definite form 'muren' of 'mur' (wall)."},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of häck","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tät","lemma":"tät","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies häck","gloss":"thick"},{"surface":"häck","lemma":"häck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"hedge"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on talar","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"igenom","lemma":"igenom","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kommit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"talar","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on finns","gloss":"talks"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking talar","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kallar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kallar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kallar","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of talar","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kallar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kolmården","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Kolmården","lemma":"Kolmårde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kallar","gloss":"Kolmården","note":"Proper place name of the forest; lemma preserves the indefinite base form."}]},{"number":113,"label":"","id":"ch23-p32-s4","source":"»Ja, den är så stor, att den gör skäl för namnet,» svarar pojken, men trädgårdsmästaren bryr sig alls inte om att höra på vad han säger.","translation":"“Well, it certainly is big enough to deserve the name,” answers the boy, but the gardener does not bother in the least to listen to what he says.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on stor","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stor","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stor","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stor","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gör","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gör","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gör","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stor","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"skäl","lemma":"skäl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gör","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking namnet","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"namnet","lemma":"namn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gör","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"svarar","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to stor","gloss":"answers"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarar","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"trädgårdsmästaren","lemma":"trädgårdsmästar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bryr","gloss":"gardener"},{"surface":"bryr","lemma":"bry","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"cares","note":"Almost always used reflexively, bry sig om, 'to care about'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bryr","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"alls","lemma":"alls","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bryr","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bryr","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bryr","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of säger","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of säger","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on höra","gloss":"says"}]},{"number":114,"label":"33","id":"ch23-p33-s1","source":"Så komma de fram ur buskarna, och pojken kan se ut över en stor del av trädgården.","translation":"Then they come out from among the bushes, and the boy can see out over a large part of the garden.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking buskarna","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"buskarna","lemma":"busk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"bushes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with komma","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on se","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking del","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of del","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies del","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"del","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädgården","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"trädgården","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies del","gloss":"garden"}]},{"number":115,"label":"","id":"ch23-p33-s2","source":"Han märker strax, att den inte är särdeles vidsträckt, bara ett par tunnland.","translation":"He notices at once that it is not especially vast, only a couple of acres.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märker","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"märker","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"notices"},{"surface":"strax","lemma":"strax","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märker","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vidsträckt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vidsträckt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vidsträckt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vidsträckt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"särdeles","lemma":"särdeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vidsträckt","gloss":"especially"},{"surface":"vidsträckt","lemma":"vidsträcka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of märker","gloss":"vast","note":"lemma should be 'vidsträckt'; surface is the neuter/adverbial form of that adjective."},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tunnland","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tunnland","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"tunnland","lemma":"tunnland","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with vidsträckt","gloss":"acres"}]},{"number":116,"label":"","id":"ch23-p33-s3","source":"Den höga muren skyddar den i söder och väster, men i norr och öster är den omgiven av vatten, så att där behövs intet stängsel.","translation":"The high wall shields it to the south and west, but to the north and east it is surrounded by water, so that no fence is needed there.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of muren","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies muren","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"muren","lemma":"mur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skyddar","gloss":"wall"},{"surface":"skyddar","lemma":"skydda","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"protects"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skyddar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies skyddar","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"söder","lemma":"söder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"south"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"väster","lemma":"väster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with söder","gloss":"west"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies omgiven","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"norr","lemma":"norr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"north"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"öster","lemma":"öster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with norr","gloss":"east"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to omgiven","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of omgiven","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"omgiven","lemma":"omgiven","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with skyddar","gloss":"surrounded"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vatten","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"vatten","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies omgiven","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of behövs","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behövs","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"behövs","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"adverbial clause on omgiven","gloss":"is needed"},{"surface":"intet","lemma":"inte","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on behövs","gloss":"no","note":"archaic neuter form intet functions both as the determiner 'no/none' and, before 'annat', as the pronoun 'nothing'; examples in this chunk show both uses, not just 'no'."},{"surface":"stängsel","lemma":"stängsel","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive behövs","gloss":"fence"}]},{"number":117,"label":"34","id":"ch23-p34-s1","source":"Trädgårdsmästaren har stannat för att binda upp en ranka, och pojken får alltså tid att se sig omkring.","translation":"The gardener has stopped to tie up a vine, so the boy gets time to look around him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Trädgårdsmästaren","lemma":"Trädgårdsmästaren","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of stannat","gloss":"the gardener","note":"Sentence-initial capitalized 'trädgårdsmästaren', not a personal name."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stannat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"stannat","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stayed"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of binda","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of binda","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"binda","lemma":"binda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stannat","gloss":"to bind"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on binda","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ranka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ranka","lemma":"ranka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of binda","gloss":"vine"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stannat","gloss":"gets"},{"surface":"alltså","lemma":"alltså","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies får","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of får","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on får","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"around"}]},{"number":118,"label":"","id":"ch23-p34-s2","source":"Han har inte sett många trädgårdar i sina dar, men han tycker sig förstå, att den här är olik alla andra.","translation":"He has not seen many gardens in his life, but he senses that this one is unlike any other.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies trädgårdar","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"trädgårdar","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"gardens"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of dar","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"dar","lemma":"d","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies trädgårdar","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sett","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tycker","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tycker","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of olik","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of olik","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to olik","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"olik","lemma":"olik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of tycker","gloss":"unlike"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"oblique complement of olik","gloss":"others"}]},{"number":119,"label":"","id":"ch23-p34-s3","source":"Den måtte vara utlagd i något gammaldags manér, för en sådan myllrande mängd av små kullar och små blomplaner och små häckar och små gräsmattor och små bersåer fick man inte se nu för tiden.","translation":"It must be laid out in some old-fashioned style, for one did not see nowadays such a swarming abundance of little hills and little flowerbeds and little hedges and little lawns and little arbors.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of måtte","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies utlagd","gloss":"must","note":"Modal verb (cognate of måste), mistagged as adverb. Bare måtte means \"must\"; the perfect sense (\"must have\") comes only from an adjacent ha + supine, as in the måtte komma sig example, which translates as plain \"must.\""},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to utlagd","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"utlagd","lemma":"utlagd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"laid out"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking manér","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of manér","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"gammaldags","lemma":"gammaldags","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies manér","gloss":"old-fashioned"},{"surface":"manér","lemma":"manér","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of utlagd","gloss":"style"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mängd","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mängd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mängd","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"myllrande","lemma":"myllrande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies mängd","gloss":"teeming"},{"surface":"mängd","lemma":"mängd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of utlagd","gloss":"a great many"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kullar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kullar","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"kullar","lemma":"kull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies mängd","gloss":"hills"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies blomplaner","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"blomplaner","lemma":"blomplan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with kullar","gloss":"flowerbeds"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies häckar","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"häckar","lemma":"häck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with kullar","gloss":"hedges"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gräsmattor","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"gräsmattor","lemma":"gräsmatta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with häckar","gloss":"lawns"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bersåer","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"bersåer","lemma":"bersåa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with utlagd","gloss":"arbors"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies se","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with utlagd","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"nowadays"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"time"}]},{"number":120,"label":"","id":"ch23-p34-s4","source":"Och inte heller ett sådant vimmel av små dammar och slingrande kanaler, som han ser här på alla håll.","translation":"Nor such a profusion of little ponds and winding canals as he sees here on every side.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vimmel","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vimmel","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of vimmel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vimmel","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"vimmel","lemma":"vimmel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"profusion"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dammar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dammar","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"dammar","lemma":"damm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies vimmel","gloss":"ponds"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slingrande","lemma":"slingrande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies kanaler","gloss":"winding"},{"surface":"kanaler","lemma":"kanal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with dammar","gloss":"canals"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of ser","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vimmel","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ser","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of håll","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of ser","gloss":"directions"}]},{"number":121,"label":"35","id":"ch23-p35-s1","source":"Överallt stå de stoltaste träd och de ljuvligaste blommor, och vattnet i de små kanalerna ligger klart och djupgrönt och speglande.","translation":"Everywhere stand the proudest trees and the loveliest flowers, and the water in the little canals lies clear and deep green and mirror-still.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Överallt","lemma":"överallt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stå","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of träd","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stoltaste","lemma":"stolt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies träd","gloss":"proudest"},{"surface":"träd","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of stå","gloss":"trees"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of blommor","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"ljuvligaste","lemma":"ljuvlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies blommor","gloss":"loveliest"},{"surface":"blommor","lemma":"blomma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with träd","gloss":"flowers"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with blommor","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kanalerna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of kanalerna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kanalerna","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"kanalerna","lemma":"kanal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies vattnet","gloss":"canals"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stå","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"klart","lemma":"klar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ligger","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"djupgrönt","lemma":"djupgrön","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with klart","gloss":"deep green"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"speglande","lemma":"speglande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with djupgrönt","gloss":"mirror-still"}]},{"number":122,"label":"","id":"ch23-p35-s2","source":"Och pojken tycker, att alltsammans är som ett paradis.","translation":"And the boy thinks that the whole of it is like a paradise.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of paradis","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"alltsammans","lemma":"alltsammans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of paradis","gloss":"all of it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to paradis","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of paradis","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of paradis","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"paradis","lemma":"paradis","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of tycker","gloss":"paradise"}]},{"number":123,"label":"","id":"ch23-p35-s3","source":"Han slår ihop händerna och utbrister: »Jag har då aldrig sett något så vackert!","translation":"He claps his hands together and bursts out: “I have never seen anything so beautiful!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slår","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"slår","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"claps"},{"surface":"ihop","lemma":"ihop","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slår","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"händerna","lemma":"händerna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of slår","gloss":"the hands"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"utbrister","lemma":"utbrister","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with händerna","gloss":"bursts out"},{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase sett","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vackert","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"vackert","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of sett","gloss":"beautiful"}]},{"number":124,"label":"","id":"ch23-p35-s4","source":"Vad kan det här vara för en trädgård?»","translation":"Whatever can this garden be?”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of trädgård","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of trädgård","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of trädgård","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trädgård","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to trädgård","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädgård","gloss":"sort of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trädgård","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"trädgård","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"garden"}]},{"number":125,"label":"36","id":"ch23-p36-s1","source":"Detta ropar han helt högt, och genast vänder trädgårdsmästaren sig emot honom och säger med sin barska röst: »Den här trädgården heter Sörmland.","translation":"He shouts this out quite loudly, and at once the gardener turns toward him and says in his gruff voice: “This garden is called Sörmland.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ropar","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ropar","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies högt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ropar","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vänder","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"vänder","lemma":"vända","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ropar","gloss":"turns toward"},{"surface":"trädgårdsmästaren","lemma":"trädgårdsmästar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vänder","gloss":"gardener"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vänder","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vänder","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vänder","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking röst","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of röst","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"barska","lemma":"barsk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies röst","gloss":"gruff"},{"surface":"röst","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of säger","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trädgården","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"trädgården","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of heter","gloss":"garden"},{"surface":"heter","lemma":"heta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is called"},{"surface":"Sörmland","lemma":"Sörmland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of heter","gloss":"Sörmland","note":"A Swedish province."}]},{"number":126,"label":"","id":"ch23-p36-s2","source":"Vad är du för en, som inte vet så mycket?","translation":"What sort of person are you, not to know that much?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Vad","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking en","gloss":"sort of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Vad","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on en","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"much"}]},{"number":127,"label":"","id":"ch23-p36-s3","source":"Den har alltid varit räknad som en av de präktigaste i riket.»","translation":"It has always been counted among the finest in the realm.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of räknad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of räknad","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies räknad","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to räknad","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"räknad","lemma":"räknad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"counted"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of en","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of räknad","gloss":"one","note":"Surfaces are only \"en\"/\"En\" used as a counting pronoun (\"en av dem\" = \"one of them\"), not the indefinite generic pronoun man/en (\"one does X\"). Lemma is mistagged as man; it should be en (numeral pronoun \"one\"). Gloss \"one\" happens to still be correct."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking präktigaste","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of präktigaste","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"präktigaste","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies en","gloss":"most splendid"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking riket","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"riket","lemma":"rike","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of en","gloss":"realm"}]},{"number":128,"label":"37","id":"ch23-p37-s1","source":"Pojken blir en smula fundersam över svaret, men han har så mycket att se på, att han inte hinner grunda ut vad det kan betyda.","translation":"The boy grows a little pensive at the answer, but he has so much to look at that he has no time to work out what it might mean.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of smula","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"smula","lemma":"smula","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"fundersam","lemma":"fundersam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"pensive"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svaret","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"svaret","lemma":"svar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fundersam","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blir","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on har","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on se","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hinner","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hinner","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hinner","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hinner","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blir","gloss":"get through in time"},{"surface":"grunda","lemma":"grund","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"complement of hinner","gloss":"work out"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hinner","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of betyda","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of betyda","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of betyda","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"betyda","lemma":"betyda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of hinner","gloss":"to mean"}]},{"number":129,"label":"","id":"ch23-p37-s2","source":"Så vackert, som det är, med alla blommor och slingrande vattendrag, så finns det ändå något annat, som han har mera nöje av, och det är alla de små lusthus och lekstugor, som äro uppsatta i trädgården.","translation":"As beautiful as it is, with all the flowers and winding waterways, there is still something else that gives him even more pleasure, and that is all the little summerhouses and playhouses set up about the garden.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vackert","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"vackert","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of är","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vackert","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking blommor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of blommor","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"blommor","lemma":"blomma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"adverbial clause on finns","gloss":"flowers"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slingrande","lemma":"slingra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies vattendrag","gloss":"winding"},{"surface":"vattendrag","lemma":"vattendrag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with blommor","gloss":"waterways"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on finns","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"coordinated with vackert","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of annat","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on annat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"mera","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies nöje","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"nöje","lemma":"nöje","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"pleasure"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking har","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lusthus","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lusthus","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of lusthus","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of lusthus","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies lusthus","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"lusthus","lemma":"lusthus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with annat","gloss":"summerhouses"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lekstugor","lemma":"lekstuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with lusthus","gloss":"playhouses"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of uppsatta","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"äro","lemma":"äro","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to uppsatta","gloss":"are","note":"Old plural present tense of vara ('to be')."},{"surface":"uppsatta","lemma":"uppsatta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on lusthus","gloss":"set up"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädgården","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"trädgården","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of uppsatta","gloss":"garden"}]},{"number":130,"label":"","id":"ch23-p37-s3","source":"De finnas överallt, men allra mest vid kanten av de små dammarna och kanalerna.","translation":"They are everywhere, but most of all along the edges of the little ponds and canals.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of passive finnas","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"finnas","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to exist"},{"surface":"överallt","lemma":"överallt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finnas","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"allra","lemma":"allra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mest","gloss":"most of all","note":"\"Most of all\" only fits \"allra ondast\" (angriest of all); in \"allra vackraste,\" \"allra tunnaste,\" and \"allra förskräckligaste\" allra intensifies the following superlative and renders as \"very\" (the very loveliest/thinnest/worst)."},{"surface":"mest","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finnas","gloss":"most of all"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kanten","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"kanten","lemma":"kant","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of finnas","gloss":"edge"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dammarna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of dammarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dammarna","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"dammarna","lemma":"damm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies kanten","gloss":"ponds"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kanalerna","lemma":"kanal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with dammarna","gloss":"canals"}]},{"number":131,"label":"","id":"ch23-p37-s4","source":"Det är inga riktiga hus.","translation":"They are not real houses.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hus","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hus","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"inga","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of hus","gloss":"no/none"},{"surface":"riktiga","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hus","gloss":"real"},{"surface":"hus","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"houses"}]},{"number":132,"label":"","id":"ch23-p37-s5","source":"De äro så små, som om de vore byggda för folk, som inte vore större än han, men de äro otroligt prydliga och nätta.","translation":"They are as small as if they had been built for people no bigger than himself, but they are unbelievably neat and trim.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of små","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"äro","lemma":"äro","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to små","gloss":"are","note":"Old plural present tense of vara ('to be')."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies små","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of byggda","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of byggda","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of byggda","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to byggda","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"byggda","lemma":"byggda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on små","gloss":"built"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking folk","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of byggda","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of större","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies större","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to större","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"större","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"relative clause on folk","gloss":"bigger"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking han","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on större","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of prydliga","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"äro","lemma":"varoa","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to prydliga","gloss":"are","note":"Archaic plural present of vara (to be)."},{"surface":"otroligt","lemma":"otrolig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies prydliga","gloss":"incredibly"},{"surface":"prydliga","lemma":"prydlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with större","gloss":"neat"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nätta","lemma":"nätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with prydliga","gloss":"neat and trim"}]},{"number":133,"label":"","id":"ch23-p37-s6","source":"De äro av alla upptänkliga slag: somliga äro lika slott med torn och flyglar, andra se ut som kyrkor och andra som kvarnar eller bondstugor.","translation":"They are of every conceivable kind: some are like castles with towers and wings, others look like churches, and others like mills or farm cottages.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"äro","lemma":"äro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies De","gloss":"are","note":"Archaic present plural of 'vara' (to be), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slag","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of slag","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"upptänkliga","lemma":"upptänklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies slag","gloss":"conceivable"},{"surface":"slag","lemma":"slag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies äro","gloss":"kinds"},{"surface":"somliga","lemma":"somlig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"modifies slott","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"äro","lemma":"varoa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies somliga","gloss":"are","note":"Mistagged as a plural noun; surface 'äro' is the archaic plural present of vara (to be)."},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slott","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"slott","lemma":"slott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"in apposition to De","gloss":"castle"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking torn","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"torn","lemma":"tor","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies slott","gloss":"tower","note":"Lemma normalized; modern word for the surface 'torn' is torn (tower)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"flyglar","lemma":"flygl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with slott","gloss":"wings"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"modifies slott","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with slott","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on se","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kyrkor","gloss":"like","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"kyrkor","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"churches"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"coordinated with kyrkor","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kvarnar","gloss":"like","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kvarnar","lemma":"kvarn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"relative clause on andra","gloss":"mills"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"bondstugor","lemma":"bondstuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with kvarnar","gloss":"farm cottages"}]},{"number":134,"label":"38","id":"ch23-p38-s1","source":"De äro så vackra, att pojken skulle vilja stanna och se närmare på varenda en, men han vågar inte annat än följa trädgårdsmästaren.","translation":"They are so beautiful that the boy would like to stop and look closely at every single one, but he does not dare do anything but follow the gardener.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vackra","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"äro","lemma":"varoa","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vackra","gloss":"are","note":"Archaic plural present of vara (to be)."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vackra","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"vackra","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stanna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stanna","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stanna","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"vilja","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of stanna","gloss":"to want"},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on vackra","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with stanna","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"närmare","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"closely","note":"Type lumps the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of nära."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking varenda","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"varenda","lemma":"varenda","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"every single"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies varenda","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vågar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vågar","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stanna","gloss":"dares"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vågar","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vågar","gloss":"anything else"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on vågar","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"trädgårdsmästaren","lemma":"trädgårdsmästar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of följa","gloss":"gardener"}]},{"number":135,"label":"","id":"ch23-p38-s2","source":"Men snart komma de till ett ställe, som är större och ståtligare än något, som de förut ha råkat på.","translation":"But soon they come to a place grander and more stately than anything they have come upon before.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ställe","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ställe","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ställe","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of större","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to större","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"större","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"relative clause on ställe","gloss":"bigger"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ståtligare","lemma":"ståtlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"coordinated with större","gloss":"more stately"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking något","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of större","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of råkat","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies råkat","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of råkat","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"råkat","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on något","gloss":"come upon"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking råkat","gloss":"upon"}]},{"number":136,"label":"","id":"ch23-p38-s3","source":"Det är byggt i tre våningar med frontespis och utspringande flyglar.","translation":"It is built in three stories with a frontispiece and jutting wings.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of byggt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to byggt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"byggt","lemma":"bygga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"built"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking våningar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies våningar","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"våningar","lemma":"våning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of byggt","gloss":"stories"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking frontespis","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"frontespis","lemma":"frontespis","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies våningar","gloss":"frontispiece","note":"Here the architectural sense denotes a projecting, often gabled central façade."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"utspringande","lemma":"utspringa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies flyglar","gloss":"jutting"},{"surface":"flyglar","lemma":"flygel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with våningar","gloss":"wings"}]},{"number":137,"label":"","id":"ch23-p38-s4","source":"Det står på en kulle mitt i en blomsteranläggning, och vägen, som leder dit, går över den ena kanalen efter den andra på små sirliga broar.","translation":"It stands on a hill in the middle of a flower garden, and the path leading there crosses one canal after another over little ornate bridges.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of står","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kulle","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kulle","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kulle","lemma":"kulle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of står","gloss":"hillock"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"mitt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kulle","gloss":"in the middle"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking blomsteranläggning","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of blomsteranläggning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"blomsteranläggning","lemma":"blomsteranläggning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of står","gloss":"flower garden"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with står","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of leder","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"leder","lemma":"leda","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vägen","gloss":"leads"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies leder","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with står","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kanalen","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kanalen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies kanalen","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"kanalen","lemma":"kanal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of går","gloss":"canal"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"modifies kanalen","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking broar","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies broar","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"sirliga","lemma":"sirlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies broar","gloss":"ornate"},{"surface":"broar","lemma":"broar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of går","gloss":"bridges"}]},{"number":138,"label":"39","id":"ch23-p39-s1","source":"Pojken törs inte annat än följa i hälarna på trädgårdsmästaren, men när han måste gå förbi allt detta, suckar han så tungt, att den stränge hör det och stannar.","translation":"The boy does not dare do anything but follow at the gardener's heels, but when he has to pass by all this, he sighs so heavily that the stern old man hears it and stops.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive törs","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"törs","lemma":"töra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dares"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies törs","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies törs","gloss":"anything else"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on törs","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hälarna","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"hälarna","lemma":"hälarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of följa","gloss":"heels"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädgårdsmästaren","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"trädgårdsmästaren","lemma":"trädgårdsmästare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hälarna","gloss":"gardener"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with törs","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of detta","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gå","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"suckar","lemma":"sucka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to törs","gloss":"sighs"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of suckar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tungt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"tungt","lemma":"tung","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies suckar","gloss":"heavily"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stränge","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stränge","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"stränge","lemma":"stränge","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of suckar","gloss":"stern"},{"surface":"hör","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with törs","gloss":"hears"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hör","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stannar","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hör","gloss":"stops"}]},{"number":139,"label":"","id":"ch23-p39-s2","source":"»Det här stället kallar jag för Eriksberg,» säger han.","translation":"“This place I call Eriksberg,” he says.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kallar","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase Det","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"kallar","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kallar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Eriksberg","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Eriksberg","lemma":"Eriksberg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kallar","gloss":"Eriksberg","note":"Manor/place name."},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kallar","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":140,"label":"","id":"ch23-p39-s3","source":"»Vill du gå in här, så kan du få, men akta dig för Pintorpafrun!»","translation":"“If you want to go in here, you may, but beware of the Lady of Pintorpa!”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vill","lemma":"Vill","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"want"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase in","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on få","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gå","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"akta","lemma":"akta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with få","gloss":"watch out/beware"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of akta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Pintorpafrun","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Pintorpafrun","lemma":"Pintorpafrun","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of akta","gloss":"the Lady of Pintorpa"}]},{"number":141,"label":"40","id":"ch23-p40-s1","source":"Den, som inte är sen att lyda uppmaningen, det är pojken.","translation":"The one who is not slow to obey that invitation is the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sen","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sen","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sen","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"sen","lemma":"sen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on Den","gloss":"slow"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lyda","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"lyda","lemma":"lyda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sen","gloss":"to obey"},{"surface":"uppmaningen","lemma":"uppmaning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lyda","gloss":"invitation"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of pojken","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to pojken","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on Den","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":142,"label":"","id":"ch23-p40-s2","source":"Han springer framåt den trädkantade alléen, över de små broarna, upp igenom blomsteranläggningarna, in genom porten.","translation":"He runs on down the tree-lined avenue, over the little bridges, up through the flower gardens, in through the gate.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of springer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"springer","lemma":"springa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"runs"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies springer","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of alléen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"trädkantade","lemma":"trädkantad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies alléen","gloss":"tree-lined"},{"surface":"alléen","lemma":"alléen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of springer","gloss":"the avenue"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking broarna","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of broarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies broarna","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"broarna","lemma":"broarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"in apposition to alléen","gloss":"the bridges"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on broarna","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"igenom","lemma":"igenom","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on broarna","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"blomsteranläggningarna","lemma":"blomsteranläggning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies broarna","gloss":"flower gardens"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies broarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking porten","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"porten","lemma":"port","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of in","gloss":"gate"}]},{"number":143,"label":"","id":"ch23-p40-s3","source":"Alltsammans synes just vara avpassat för en sådan som han.","translation":"Everything seems exactly fitted for someone like him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Alltsammans","lemma":"alltsammans","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"subject of synes","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"synes","lemma":"synes","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies avpassat","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to avpassat","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"avpassat","lemma":"avpassad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of synes","gloss":"fitted"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sådan","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sådan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of avpassat","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of han","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sådan","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":144,"label":"","id":"ch23-p40-s4","source":"Trappstegen äro lagom höga, och han kan öppna vart lås.","translation":"The steps are just the right height, and he can open every lock.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Trappstegen","lemma":"Trappstegen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of höga","gloss":"the steps"},{"surface":"äro","lemma":"äro","morphology":"particle","role":"copula linking to höga","gloss":"are","note":"Same archaic present plural of 'vara'; mistagged as particle."},{"surface":"lagom","lemma":"lagom","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höga","gloss":"just right"},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of öppna","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of öppna","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"öppna","lemma":"öppna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with höga","gloss":"to open"},{"surface":"vart","lemma":"var","morphology":"adverb","role":"determiner of lås","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"lås","lemma":"lås","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of öppna","gloss":"lock"}]},{"number":145,"label":"","id":"ch23-p40-s5","source":"Men aldrig har han trott, att han skulle få se så mycket vackert.","translation":"But never has he believed he would see so much beauty.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of trott","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trott","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"trott","lemma":"trott","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of trott","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vackert","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vackert","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"vackert","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of se","gloss":"beautiful"}]},{"number":146,"label":"","id":"ch23-p40-s6","source":"Ekgolven lysa blanka och bonade, taken äro gipsade och fullmålade med bilder.","translation":"The oak floors gleam polished and shining, the ceilings are plastered and painted all over with pictures.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ekgolven","lemma":"Ekgolven","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of lysa","gloss":"the oak floors"},{"surface":"lysa","lemma":"lysa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to shine"},{"surface":"blanka","lemma":"blanka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of lysa","gloss":"shining"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bonade","lemma":"bona","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blanka","gloss":"polished"},{"surface":"taken","lemma":"tak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gipsade","gloss":"roofs"},{"surface":"äro","lemma":"äro","morphology":"adverb","role":"copula linking to gipsade","gloss":"are","note":"Archaic plural present tense of vara (they are), not an adverb."},{"surface":"gipsade","lemma":"gipsa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lysa","gloss":"plastered"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fullmålade","lemma":"fullmålad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with gipsade","gloss":"painted all over"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bilder","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"bilder","lemma":"bild","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gipsade","gloss":"pictures"}]},{"number":147,"label":"","id":"ch23-p40-s7","source":"Utefter väggarna hänger tavla vid tavla, möblerna ha förgyllda karmar och äro överdragna med siden.","translation":"Along the walls hangs painting after painting, the furniture has gilded frames and is upholstered in silk.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Utefter","lemma":"Utefta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"väggarna","lemma":"vägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hänger","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"hänger","lemma":"hänga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hangs"},{"surface":"tavla","lemma":"tavla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hänger","gloss":"painting"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tavla","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"tavla","lemma":"tavla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hänger","gloss":"painting"},{"surface":"möblerna","lemma":"möbl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"furniture"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to hänger","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"förgyllda","lemma":"förgylld","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies karmar","gloss":"gilded"},{"surface":"karmar","lemma":"karm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"frames"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"äro","lemma":"äro","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to överdragna","gloss":"are","note":"Old plural present tense of vara ('to be')."},{"surface":"överdragna","lemma":"överdragna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with ha","gloss":"upholstered"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking siden","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"siden","lemma":"sid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of överdragna","gloss":"silk"}]},{"number":148,"label":"","id":"ch23-p40-s8","source":"Han ser rum, där väggarna äro klädda med böcker, och han ser rum, där bord och skåp äro fullsatta med klenoder.","translation":"He sees rooms where the walls are lined with books, and he sees rooms where tables and cabinets are crowded with treasures.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"rum","lemma":"rum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on ser","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klädda","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"väggarna","lemma":"vägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of klädda","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"äro","lemma":"äro","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies väggarna","gloss":"are","note":"Archaic present plural of 'vara' (to be); modern 'är'."},{"surface":"klädda","lemma":"klädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on ser","gloss":"lined"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking böcker","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"böcker","lemma":"böck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of klädda","gloss":"books"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ser","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"rum","lemma":"rum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on ser","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fullsatta","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"bord","lemma":"bord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase där","gloss":"table"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skåp","lemma":"skåp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with bord","gloss":"cabinets"},{"surface":"äro","lemma":"äro","morphology":"particle","role":"copula linking to fullsatta","gloss":"are","note":"Same archaic present plural of 'vara'; mistagged as particle."},{"surface":"fullsatta","lemma":"fullsätta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on ser","gloss":"crowded"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klenoder","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"klenoder","lemma":"klenod","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fullsatta","gloss":"treasures"}]},{"number":149,"label":"41","id":"ch23-p41-s1","source":"Hur mycket han än skyndar sig, hinner han inte se halva huset, förrän trädgårdsmästaren ropar på honom, och när han kommer ut, står gubben och biter i mustascherna av otålighet.","translation":"However much he hurries, he does not manage to see half the house before the gardener calls out to him, and when he comes out, the old man is standing biting his mustache with impatience.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skyndar","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skyndar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skyndar","gloss":"however much"},{"surface":"skyndar","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on se","gloss":"hurries"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of skyndar","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"hinner","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"get through in time"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hinner","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies se","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on står","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"halva","lemma":"halv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies huset","gloss":"half"},{"surface":"huset","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ropar","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"trädgårdsmästaren","lemma":"trädgårdsmästar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropar","gloss":"gardener"},{"surface":"ropar","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on se","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ropar","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommer","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with se","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommer","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"gubben","lemma":"gubb","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of står","gloss":"old man"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"biter","lemma":"bit","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with gubben","gloss":"biting","note":"Two examples ('biter') are actually the present tense of bita (to bite), mixed in under this noun key."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mustascherna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"mustascherna","lemma":"mustascherna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies biter","gloss":"mustaches"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking otålighet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"otålighet","lemma":"otålighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mustascherna","gloss":"impatience"}]},{"number":150,"label":"42","id":"ch23-p42-s1","source":"»Nå, hur gick det?» frågar trädgårdsmästaren.","translation":"“Well, how did it go?” asks the gardener.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nå","lemma":"nå","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"well","note":"Interjection 'well/now then', mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Nå","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"frågar","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asks"},{"surface":"trädgårdsmästaren","lemma":"trädgårdsmästare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågar","gloss":"gardener"}]},{"number":151,"label":"","id":"ch23-p42-s2","source":"»Fick du se Pintorpafrun?»","translation":"“Did you see the Lady of Pintorpa?”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fick","lemma":"Få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"got to"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"Pintorpafrun","lemma":"Pintorpafrun","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"the Lady of Pintorpa"}]},{"number":152,"label":"","id":"ch23-p42-s3","source":"Men pojken har inte sett en levande varelse, och när han svarar detta, förvrides trädgårdsmästarens ansikte.","translation":"But the boy has not seen a living creature, and when he answers this, the gardener's face contorts.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of varelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"levande","lemma":"levande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies varelse","gloss":"living"},{"surface":"varelse","lemma":"varelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"creature"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of svarar","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"svarar","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on förvrides","gloss":"answers"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of svarar","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"förvrides","lemma":"förvrida","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"adverbial clause on sett","gloss":"is contorted"},{"surface":"trädgårdsmästarens","lemma":"trädgårdsmästar","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of ansikte","gloss":"gardener's"},{"surface":"ansikte","lemma":"ansikte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive förvrides","gloss":"face"}]},{"number":153,"label":"","id":"ch23-p42-s4","source":"»Har Pintorpafrun fått vila och inte jag!»","translation":"“Has the Lady of Pintorpa gotten to rest, and not I!”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"Pintorpafrun","lemma":"Pintorpafrun","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"the Lady of Pintorpa"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gotten to"},{"surface":"vila","lemma":"vila","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"rest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies jag","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vila","gloss":"I"}]},{"number":154,"label":"43","id":"ch23-p43-s1","source":"säger han, och pojken har aldrig trott, att sådan förtvivlan kunde darra i en människoröst.","translation":"he says, and the boy has never believed that such despair could quiver in a human voice.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of trott","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trott","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"trott","lemma":"trott","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with säger","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of darra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies förtvivlan","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"förtvivlan","lemma":"förtvivlan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of darra","gloss":"despair"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of darra","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"darra","lemma":"darra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on trott","gloss":"quiver"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människoröst","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människoröst","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"människoröst","lemma":"människoröst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of darra","gloss":"human voices"}]},{"number":155,"label":"44","id":"ch23-p44-s1","source":"Därpå går trädgårdsmästaren före igen med långa steg, och pojken springer efter, under det att han försöker att se så mycket som möjligt av alla märkvärdigheterna.","translation":"Then the gardener goes on ahead again with long strides, and the boy runs after him, trying all the while to see as much as possible of all the marvels.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därpå","lemma":"Därpå","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of går","gloss":"then","note":"Mistagged as a noun; därpå is the adverb \"then/thereupon\"."},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"trädgårdsmästaren","lemma":"trädgårdsmästar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of går","gloss":"gardener"},{"surface":"före","lemma":"före","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies går","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase före","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking steg","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies steg","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"steg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of före","gloss":"steps"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of springer","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"springer","lemma":"springa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with går","gloss":"runs"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on springer","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of försöker","gloss":"all the while"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase under","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase under","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försöker","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"försöker","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on springer","gloss":"tries"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on försöker","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of möjligt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"möjligt","lemma":"möjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of se","gloss":"possible","note":"half the examples (ch01-p27, ch04-p30) use the fixed idiom 'allt möjligt' = 'all sorts of/everything', not the literal 'possible' sense used in the other two."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking märkvärdigheterna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of märkvärdigheterna","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"märkvärdigheterna","lemma":"märkvärdigheterna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"marvels"}]},{"number":156,"label":"","id":"ch23-p44-s2","source":"De gå runt omkring en damm, som är något större än de övriga.","translation":"They walk around a pond somewhat larger than the rest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies damm","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies damm","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of damm","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"damm","lemma":"damm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"pond"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of större","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to större","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies större","gloss":"somewhat"},{"surface":"större","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"relative clause on damm","gloss":"bigger"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of övriga","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of övriga","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"övriga","lemma":"övrig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on större","gloss":"the others"}]},{"number":157,"label":"","id":"ch23-p44-s3","source":"Långa, vita paviljonger, lika herrgårdshus, sticka överallt upp ur buskager och blomgrupper.","translation":"Long white pavilions, like manor houses, poke up everywhere out of the shrubbery and flowerbeds.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Långa","lemma":"Långa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sticka","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies paviljonger","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"paviljonger","lemma":"paviljong","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Långa","gloss":"pavilions"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies herrgårdshus","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"herrgårdshus","lemma":"herrgårdshus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with Långa","gloss":"manor houses"},{"surface":"sticka","lemma":"sticka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"poke up"},{"surface":"överallt","lemma":"överallt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ur","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase överallt","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking buskager","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"buskager","lemma":"buskag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sticka","gloss":"shrubberies"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blomgrupper","lemma":"blomgrupp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with buskager","gloss":"flowerbeds"}]},{"number":158,"label":"","id":"ch23-p44-s4","source":"Trädgårdsmästaren stannar inte, men medan han går framåt, kastar han då och då ett ord till pojken.","translation":"The gardener does not stop, but as he walks on ahead, he tosses a word to the boy now and then.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Trädgårdsmästaren","lemma":"Trädgårdsmästaren","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of stannar","gloss":"the gardener","note":"Sentence-initial capitalized 'trädgårdsmästaren', not a personal name."},{"surface":"stannar","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kastar","gloss":"stop"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies stannar","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of går","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of går","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stannar","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"kastar","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"throws"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kastar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kastar","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kastar","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ord","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kastar","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"to the boy"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kastar","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":159,"label":"","id":"ch23-p44-s5","source":"»Den här dammen kallar jag för Yngaren.","translation":"“This pond I call Yngaren.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dammen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"dammen","lemma":"damm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kallar","gloss":"pond"},{"surface":"kallar","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kallar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Yngaren","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Yngaren","lemma":"Yngar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kallar","gloss":"Yngaren"}]},{"number":160,"label":"","id":"ch23-p44-s6","source":"Här har du Danbyholm.","translation":"Here you have Danbyholm.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Danbyholm","lemma":"Danbyholm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"Danbyholm"}]},{"number":161,"label":"","id":"ch23-p44-s7","source":"Här har du Hagbyberga.","translation":"Here you have Hagbyberga.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Hagbyberga","lemma":"Hagbyberga","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"Hagbyberga"}]},{"number":162,"label":"","id":"ch23-p44-s8","source":"Här har du Hovsta.","translation":"Here you have Hovsta.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Hovsta","lemma":"Hovsta","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on du","gloss":"Hovsta"}]},{"number":163,"label":"","id":"ch23-p44-s9","source":"Här har du Åkerö.»","translation":"Here you have Åkerö.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Åkerö","lemma":"Åkerö","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"Åkerö"}]},{"number":164,"label":"45","id":"ch23-p45-s1","source":"Sedan når trädgårdsmästaren med ett par väldiga steg fram till en ny liten damm, som han kallar Båven, men här hör han pojken ge till ett utrop av förvåning, och så stannar han.","translation":"Then the gardener reaches, in a couple of enormous strides, a new little pond he calls Båven, but here he hears the boy give a cry of astonishment, and so he stops.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies når","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"når","lemma":"nå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"reaches"},{"surface":"trädgårdsmästaren","lemma":"trädgårdsmästar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of når","gloss":"gardener"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking steg","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies väldiga","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"väldiga","lemma":"väldig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies steg","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"steg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of når","gloss":"steps"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies steg","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking damm","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of damm","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ny","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies damm","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies damm","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"damm","lemma":"damm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of steg","gloss":"pond"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of kallar","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kallar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kallar","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on damm","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"Båven","lemma":"Båven","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of når","gloss":"Båven"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hör","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"hör","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with når","gloss":"hears"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hör","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ge","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of hör","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ge","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of utrop","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"utrop","lemma":"utrop","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"cry/exclamation"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förvåning","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"förvåning","lemma":"förvåning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies utrop","gloss":"astonishment"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stannar","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"stannar","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hör","gloss":"stops"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannar","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":165,"label":"","id":"ch23-p45-s2","source":"Pojken har blivit stående framför en liten bro, som leder ut till ett slott på en ö ute i dammen.","translation":"The boy has come to a halt in front of a little bridge leading out to a castle on an island out in the pond.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"stående","lemma":"stående","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"standing"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bro","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bro","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bro","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"bro","lemma":"bro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blivit","gloss":"bridge"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of leder","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"leder","lemma":"leda","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on bro","gloss":"leads"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on leder","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slott","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of slott","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"slott","lemma":"slott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of leder","gloss":"castle"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ö","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ö","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ö","lemma":"ö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies slott","gloss":"island"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies leder","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dammen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dammen","lemma":"damm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ute","gloss":"pond"}]},{"number":166,"label":"46","id":"ch23-p46-s1","source":"»Du kan få springa över till Vibyholm och se dig om, ifall du har lust,» säger han.","translation":"“You may run over to Vibyholm and look around, if you have a mind to,” he says.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of springa","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of springa","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of springa","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"springa","lemma":"springa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to run","note":"One cited example uses the homograph springa \"slit/crack\" (a different noun); this type is the infinitive verb \"to run\"."},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies springa","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vibyholm","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Vibyholm","lemma":"Vibyholm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of över","gloss":"Vibyholm"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with springa","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking se","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"ifall","lemma":"ifall","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies har","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on springa","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"lust","lemma":"lust","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"desire"},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to springa","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":167,"label":"","id":"ch23-p46-s2","source":"»Men ta dig i akt för Vita frun!»","translation":"“But watch out for the White Lady!”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"watch out"},{"surface":"akt","lemma":"akt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"heed","note":"Used in the fixed phrase ge/ta akt på, 'to pay heed to / be careful of'."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking frun","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Vita","lemma":"vita","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies frun","gloss":"the White Lady"},{"surface":"frun","lemma":"fru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"lady"}]},{"number":168,"label":"47","id":"ch23-p47-s1","source":"Och pojken är förstås inte sen att lyda.","translation":"And the boy is of course not slow to obey.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"förstås","lemma":"förstås","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies är","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sen","lemma":"sen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"slow"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lyda","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"lyda","lemma":"lyda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of är","gloss":"to obey"}]},{"number":169,"label":"","id":"ch23-p47-s2","source":"Därinne finnas så många porträtt på väggarna, att han tycker, att det är som en stor bilderbok.","translation":"Inside there are so many portraits on the walls that he thinks it is like a great picture book.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därinne","lemma":"därinne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finnas","gloss":"in there"},{"surface":"finnas","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to exist"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies många","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies porträtt","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"porträtt","lemma":"porträtt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of passive finnas","gloss":"portraits"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väggarna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"väggarna","lemma":"vägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of porträtt","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tycker","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on finnas","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bilderbok","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bilderbok","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bilderbok","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking bilderbok","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bilderbok","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bilderbok","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"bilderbok","lemma":"bilderbok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of tycker","gloss":"picture book"}]},{"number":170,"label":"","id":"ch23-p47-s3","source":"Han har så roligt, att han skulle ha velat gå där hela natten, men det dröjer inte länge, förrän han hör hur trädgårdsmästaren kallar på honom.","translation":"He has such a fine time that he would gladly have stayed there all night, but it is not long before he hears the gardener calling for him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of roligt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of roligt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies roligt","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"roligt","lemma":"rolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fun"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of velat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of velat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of velat","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of velat","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"velat","lemma":"vela","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on roligt","gloss":"wanted","note":"lemma should be vilja 'to want'; velat is its supine form."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of velat","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies natten","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gå","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of dröjer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"dröjer","lemma":"dröja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with roligt","gloss":"takes a while"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies dröjer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dröjer","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hör","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hör","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hör","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on dröjer","gloss":"hears"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kallar","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"trädgårdsmästaren","lemma":"trädgårdsmästar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kallar","gloss":"gardener"},{"surface":"kallar","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of hör","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kallar","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":171,"label":"48","id":"ch23-p48-s1","source":"»Kom då!","translation":"“Come now!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kom","lemma":"Kom","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Kom","gloss":"now"}]},{"number":172,"label":"","id":"ch23-p48-s2","source":"Kom då!» ropar han.","translation":"Come now!” he shouts.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kom","lemma":"Kom","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Kom","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ropar","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropar","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":173,"label":"","id":"ch23-p48-s3","source":"»Jag har väl annat att göra än att stå här och vänta på dig, din pojkvasker.»","translation":"“I have better things to do than stand here waiting for you, you scamp.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on har","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stå","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of stå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on göra","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stå","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vänta","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with stå","gloss":"to wait"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vänta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"din","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of pojkvasker","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"pojkvasker","lemma":"pojkvask","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"scamp","note":"An insulting, dismissive term for a boy."}]},{"number":174,"label":"49","id":"ch23-p49-s1","source":"När pojken kommer springande över bron, ropar han emot honom: »Nå, hur gick det?","translation":"When the boy comes running back over the bridge, he calls out to him: “Well, how did it go?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommer","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ropar","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"springande","lemma":"springande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kommer","gloss":"running","note":"Present participle of springa (to run), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bron","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"bron","lemma":"bro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommer","gloss":"bridge"},{"surface":"ropar","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ropar","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ropar","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"Nå","lemma":"nå","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"well","note":"Interjection 'well/now then', mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Nå","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with gick","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":175,"label":"","id":"ch23-p49-s2","source":"Såg du till Vita frun?»","translation":"Did you see the White Lady?”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see","note":"This type conflates two homographs: 'såg' as the irregular past tense of se (to see) and 'såg/sågar' as the verb/tool 'saw'."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Såg","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking frun","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"Vita","lemma":"Vita","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies frun","gloss":"White"},{"surface":"frun","lemma":"fru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Såg","gloss":"lady"}]},{"number":176,"label":"50","id":"ch23-p50-s1","source":"Pojken har inte sett något levande väsen, och det säger han också.","translation":"The boy has not seen a living being, and he says so too.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of väsen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"levande","lemma":"levande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies väsen","gloss":"living"},{"surface":"väsen","lemma":"väse","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"a living being"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of säger","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sett","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies säger","gloss":"also"}]},{"number":177,"label":"","id":"ch23-p50-s2","source":"Då hugger den gamle spaden i en sten med sådan kraft, att stenen klyves i tu, och säger med en röst, som kommer djupt nerifrån den allra förfärligaste förtvivlan: »Har Vita frun på Vibyholm fått vila och inte jag!»","translation":"Then the old man strikes his spade into a stone with such force that the stone splits in two, and says in a voice that comes up from the very depths of the most terrible despair: “Has the White Lady of Vibyholm gotten to rest, and not I!”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hugger","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hugger","lemma":"hugga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"strikes"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of spaden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamle","lemma":"gamle","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"the old man","note":"Definite adjective used substantively for 'the old man'."},{"surface":"spaden","lemma":"spad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hugger","gloss":"spade","note":"Same word 'spade' (garden tool); lemma spelling is a tagging artifact."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sten","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sten","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hugger","gloss":"stone"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kraft","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kraft","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"kraft","lemma":"kraft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hugger","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of klyves","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"stenen","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of klyves","gloss":"stone"},{"surface":"klyves","lemma":"klyves","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on hugger","gloss":"splits"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tu","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"oblique complement of klyves","gloss":"in two"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with klyves","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking röst","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of röst","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"röst","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of säger","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on röst","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"djupt","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nerifrån","gloss":"deeply"},{"surface":"nerifrån","lemma":"nerifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förtvivlan","gloss":"from below"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of förtvivlan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"allra","lemma":"allra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förfärligaste","gloss":"very","note":"\"Most of all\" only fits \"allra ondast\" (angriest of all); in \"allra vackraste,\" \"allra tunnaste,\" and \"allra förskräckligaste\" allra intensifies the following superlative and renders as \"very\" (the very loveliest/thinnest/worst)."},{"surface":"förfärligaste","lemma":"förfärlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies förtvivlan","gloss":"most terrible"},{"surface":"förtvivlan","lemma":"förtvivlan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommer","gloss":"despair"},{"surface":"Har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"Vita","lemma":"vita","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies frun","gloss":"White"},{"surface":"frun","lemma":"fru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vila","gloss":"lady"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vibyholm","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Vibyholm","lemma":"Vibyholm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies frun","gloss":"Vibyholm"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of vila","gloss":"gotten to","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"vila","lemma":"vila","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"rest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies jag","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vila","gloss":"I"}]},{"number":178,"label":"51","id":"ch23-p51-s1","source":"Hittills ha de vandrat i södra delen av trädgården, men nu går trädgårdsmästaren mot västra delen.","translation":"So far they have wandered through the southern part of the garden, but now the gardener heads toward the western part.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hittills","lemma":"hittills","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vandrat","gloss":"so far"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of vandrat","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vandrat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"vandrat","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wandered"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking delen","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"södra","lemma":"södra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies delen","gloss":"southern"},{"surface":"delen","lemma":"del","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vandrat","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädgården","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"trädgården","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies delen","gloss":"garden"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vandrat","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"trädgårdsmästaren","lemma":"trädgårdsmästar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of går","gloss":"gardener"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking delen","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"västra","lemma":"västra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies delen","gloss":"western"},{"surface":"delen","lemma":"del","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of går","gloss":"part"}]},{"number":179,"label":"","id":"ch23-p51-s2","source":"Här äro anläggningarna av annat slag.","translation":"Here the grounds are of a different kind.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies äro","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"äro","lemma":"äro","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"are","note":"Archaic plural present tense of vara (they are), not an adverb."},{"surface":"anläggningarna","lemma":"anläggning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of äro","gloss":"the grounds"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slag","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies slag","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"slag","lemma":"slag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies anläggningarna","gloss":"kind"}]},{"number":180,"label":"","id":"ch23-p51-s3","source":"Marken är utjämnad till breda gräsmattor, som avbrytas av jordgubbsland, kålsängar och bärbuskar.","translation":"The ground is leveled into broad lawns, broken up by strawberry beds, cabbage patches, and berry bushes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of utjämnad","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to utjämnad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"utjämnad","lemma":"utjämnad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"leveled"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gräsmattor","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"breda","lemma":"bred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gräsmattor","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"gräsmattor","lemma":"gräsmatta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of utjämnad","gloss":"lawns"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive avbrytas","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"avbrytas","lemma":"avbryta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"relative clause on gräsmattor","gloss":"be broken up"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jordgubbsland","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"jordgubbsland","lemma":"jordgubbsland","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"agent of avbrytas","gloss":"strawberry beds"},{"surface":"kålsängar","lemma":"kålsäng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with jordgubbsland","gloss":"cabbage patches"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bärbuskar","lemma":"bärbusk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with jordgubbsland","gloss":"berry bushes"}]},{"number":181,"label":"","id":"ch23-p51-s4","source":"De små lusthusen finnas också där, men de äro som oftast rödmålade, de likna mest bondstugor och äro omgivna av humlegårdar och körsbärsdungar.","translation":"The little summerhouses are found here too, but they are mostly painted red, looking most like farm cottages, and are surrounded by hop gardens and cherry groves.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of lusthusen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies lusthusen","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"lusthusen","lemma":"lusthus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of finnas","gloss":"summerhouses"},{"surface":"finnas","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to exist"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finnas","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finnas","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of likna","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"äro","lemma":"varoa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"part of the phrase de","gloss":"are","note":"Mistagged as a plural noun; surface 'äro' is the archaic plural present of vara (to be)."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of rödmålade","gloss":"usually","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"oftast","lemma":"ofta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rödmålade","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"rödmålade","lemma":"rödmålad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on de","gloss":"painted red"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of likna","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"likna","lemma":"likna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with finnas","gloss":"resembled","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; 'liknade'/'likna' are forms of the verb 'likna' (to resemble)."},{"surface":"mest","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bondstugor","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"bondstugor","lemma":"bondstuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of likna","gloss":"farm cottages"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"äro","lemma":"äro","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to omgivna","gloss":"are","note":"Old plural present tense of vara ('to be')."},{"surface":"omgivna","lemma":"omgivna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with likna","gloss":"surrounded"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking humlegårdar","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"humlegårdar","lemma":"humlegård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"agent of omgivna","gloss":"hop gardens"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"körsbärsdungar","lemma":"körsbärsdung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with humlegårdar","gloss":"cherry groves"}]},{"number":182,"label":"52","id":"ch23-p52-s1","source":"Här stannar trädgårdsmästaren ett ögonblick och kastar till pojken dessa ord: »Den här trakten kallar jag för Vingåker.»","translation":"Here the gardener stops a moment and tosses these words to the boy: “This district I call Vingåker.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stannar","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"stannar","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stops"},{"surface":"trädgårdsmästaren","lemma":"trädgårdsmästar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannar","gloss":"gardener"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ögonblick","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ögonblick","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of stannar","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kastar","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stannar","gloss":"throws"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"to the boy"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kastar","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ord","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of kastar","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trakten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"trakten","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kallar","gloss":"region"},{"surface":"kallar","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kallar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vingåker","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Vingåker","lemma":"Vingåker","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kallar","gloss":"Vingåker"}]},{"number":183,"label":"53","id":"ch23-p53-s1","source":"Strax därefter pekar han på en byggnad, som är mycket enklare uppförd än de öfriga och mest av allt liknar en smedja.","translation":"Just after that he points to a building, built much more plainly than the others and looking most of all like a smithy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Strax","lemma":"strax","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pekar","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"därefter","lemma":"därefter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pekar","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"pekar","lemma":"peka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"points"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of pekar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking byggnad","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of byggnad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"byggnad","lemma":"byggnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of pekar","gloss":"building"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of uppförd","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to uppförd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies enklare","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"enklare","lemma":"enkel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies uppförd","gloss":"more plainly"},{"surface":"uppförd","lemma":"uppföra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on byggnad","gloss":"built","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; surface 'uppförd' is the past participle of uppföra (to build/erect)."},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of liknar","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of öfriga","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"öfriga","lemma":"öfrig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of liknar","gloss":"the others","note":"Öfriga is the historical spelling of övriga."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mest","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies liknar","gloss":"most of all"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of liknar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies liknar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"liknar","lemma":"liknar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on uppförd","gloss":"resembles"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of smedja","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"smedja","lemma":"smedja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of liknar","gloss":"smithy"}]},{"number":184,"label":"","id":"ch23-p53-s2","source":"»Det här är en stor redskapsverkstad,» säger han.","translation":"“This here is a great tool workshop,” he says.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of redskapsverkstad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to redskapsverkstad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of redskapsverkstad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies redskapsverkstad","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"redskapsverkstad","lemma":"redskapsverkstad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"tool workshop"},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":185,"label":"","id":"ch23-p53-s3","source":"»Den kallar jag för Eskilstuna.","translation":"“I call it Eskilstuna.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kallar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kallar","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kallar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Eskilstuna","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Eskilstuna","lemma":"Eskilstuna","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kallar","gloss":"Eskilstuna"}]},{"number":186,"label":"","id":"ch23-p53-s4","source":"Du kan gå in och se dig om, ifall du har lust.»","translation":"You can go in and look around, if you have a mind to.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking se","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"ifall","lemma":"ifall","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gå","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"lust","lemma":"lust","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"desire"}]},{"number":187,"label":"54","id":"ch23-p54-s1","source":"Pojken går in och ser en ofantlig mängd hjul, som snurra, hammare, som smida, svarvar, som gnida.","translation":"The boy goes in and sees an immense number of wheels turning, hammers pounding, lathes grinding.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of går","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on går","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with går","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mängd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ofantlig","lemma":"ofantlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mängd","gloss":"immense"},{"surface":"mängd","lemma":"mängd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hjul","gloss":"a great many"},{"surface":"hjul","lemma":"hjul","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"complement of ser","gloss":"wheels"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of snurra","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"snurra","lemma":"snurra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on hjul","gloss":"turning"},{"surface":"hammare","lemma":"hammare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with snurra","gloss":"hammer"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of smida","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"smida","lemma":"smida","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with snurra","gloss":"pounding"},{"surface":"svarvar","lemma":"svarv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with smida","gloss":"lathes"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gnida","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"gnida","lemma":"gnida","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of ser","gloss":"grinding"}]},{"number":188,"label":"","id":"ch23-p54-s2","source":"Det finns så mycket att titta på, att han skulle ha kunnat gå där hela natten, om inte trädgårdsmästaren hade kallat på honom.","translation":"There is so much to look at that he would have liked to stay there all night, had the gardener not called him away.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of titta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"titta","lemma":"titta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on finns","gloss":"to look"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking titta","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on finns","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies natten","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gå","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kallat","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies kallat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"trädgårdsmästaren","lemma":"trädgårdsmästar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kallat","gloss":"gardener"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kallat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kallat","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on gå","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kallat","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":189,"label":"55","id":"ch23-p55-s1","source":"Därpå vandra de utefter sjön på norra sidan av trädgården.","translation":"After that they wander along the lake on the north side of the garden.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därpå","lemma":"Därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vandra","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vandra","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wander"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vandra","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"utefter","lemma":"utefter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vandra","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sidan","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"norra","lemma":"norra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sidan","gloss":"northern"},{"surface":"sidan","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sjön","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädgården","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"trädgården","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sidan","gloss":"garden"}]},{"number":190,"label":"","id":"ch23-p55-s2","source":"Stranden går ut och in: det är udde och vik, udde och vik hela trädgården utefter.","translation":"The shore goes in and out: it is point and bay, point and bay all the way along the garden.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of går","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on går","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies går","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with går","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of udde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to udde","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"udde","lemma":"udde","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to går","gloss":"point"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vik","lemma":"vik","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with udde","gloss":"bay"},{"surface":"udde","lemma":"udde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with udde","gloss":"point","note":"a headland/point of land."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vik","lemma":"vik","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with udde","gloss":"bay"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies trädgården","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"trädgården","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of udde","gloss":"garden"},{"surface":"utefter","lemma":"utefter","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"modifies trädgården","gloss":"along","note":"Actually the preposition/adverb 'utefter' (along), mistagged as a verb."}]},{"number":191,"label":"","id":"ch23-p55-s3","source":"Utanför uddarna ligga små öar, som äro skilda från land av trånga sund.","translation":"Outside the points lie little islands, separated from the mainland by narrow sounds.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Utanför","lemma":"utanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uddarna","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"uddarna","lemma":"udd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ligga","gloss":"headlands"},{"surface":"ligga","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to lie"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies öar","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"öar","lemma":"öar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"complement of ligga","gloss":"islands"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of skilda","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"äro","lemma":"äro","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to skilda","gloss":"are","note":"Old plural present tense of vara ('to be')."},{"surface":"skilda","lemma":"skild","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on öar","gloss":"separated"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of skilda","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sund","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"trånga","lemma":"trång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies sund","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"sund","lemma":"sund","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies land","gloss":"sound/strait","note":"Noun meaning a narrow sea channel; tagged as adjective."}]},{"number":192,"label":"","id":"ch23-p55-s4","source":"De små öarna höra också till trädgården.","translation":"The little islands belong to the garden too.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of öarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies öarna","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"öarna","lemma":"ö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of höra","gloss":"the islands"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höra","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädgården","gloss":"belong to"},{"surface":"trädgården","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höra","gloss":"garden"}]},{"number":193,"label":"","id":"ch23-p55-s5","source":"De äro planterade med samma omsorg som allt det övriga.","translation":"They are tended with the same care as all the rest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"subject of planterade","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"äro","lemma":"äro","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to planterade","gloss":"are","note":"Old plural present tense of vara ('to be')."},{"surface":"planterade","lemma":"plantera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"planted"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking omsorg","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of omsorg","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"omsorg","lemma":"omsorg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of planterade","gloss":"care"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of övriga","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies övriga","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of övriga","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"övriga","lemma":"övrig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"clause modifying omsorg","gloss":"remaining"}]},{"number":194,"label":"56","id":"ch23-p56-s1","source":"Pojken går förbi det ena vackra stället efter det andra, men han stannar inte, förrän han kommer till en ståtlig, röd kyrka.","translation":"The boy walks past one beautiful spot after another, but he does not stop until he comes to a stately red church.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of går","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on går","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies går","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies vackra","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"vackra","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies stället","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of går","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies går","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase efter","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"part of the phrase efter","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stannar","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with går","gloss":"stop"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies stannar","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stannar","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kyrka","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kyrka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ståtlig","lemma":"ståtlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kyrka","gloss":"stately"},{"surface":"röd","lemma":"röd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ståtlig","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"kyrka","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommer","gloss":"church"}]},{"number":195,"label":"","id":"ch23-p56-s2","source":"Den ligger ganska ansenlig på en udde, som är överskuggad av rika fruktträd.","translation":"It sits quite grandly on a point overshadowed by rich fruit trees.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"ganska","lemma":"ganska","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ansenlig","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"ansenlig","lemma":"ansenlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of ligger","gloss":"imposing"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking udde","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of udde","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"udde","lemma":"udde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ansenlig","gloss":"point","note":"a headland/point of land."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of överskuggad","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to överskuggad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"överskuggad","lemma":"överskuggad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on udde","gloss":"overshadowed"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fruktträd","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"rika","lemma":"rik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies fruktträd","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"fruktträd","lemma":"fruktträd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of överskuggad","gloss":"fruit trees"}]},{"number":196,"label":"","id":"ch23-p56-s3","source":"Trädgårdsmästaren vill gå förbi som vanligt, men pojken tar mod till sig och ber om lov att få gå in.","translation":"The gardener would go past as usual, but the boy plucks up his courage and asks leave to go in.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Trädgårdsmästaren","lemma":"Trädgårdsmästaren","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"the gardener","note":"Sentence-initial capitalized 'trädgårdsmästaren', not a personal name."},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vanligt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"vanligt","lemma":"vanlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on gå","gloss":"usual"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tar","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"tar","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"takes"},{"surface":"mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tar","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of tar","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ber","lemma":"be","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tar","gloss":"asks"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ber","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"lov","lemma":"lov","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase om","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"be allowed to"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tar","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"in"}]},{"number":197,"label":"","id":"ch23-p56-s4","source":"»Åja, gå in då,» svarar han, »men akta dig för biskop Rogge!","translation":"“Oh, go on in then,” he answers, “but beware of Bishop Rogge!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Åja","lemma":"Åja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"oh","note":"Interjection meaning 'oh yes'; mistagged as noun."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to Åja","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"svarar","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Åja","gloss":"answers"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"akta","lemma":"akta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with svarar","gloss":"watch out/beware"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of akta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking biskop","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"biskop","lemma":"biskop","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Rogge","gloss":"bishop"},{"surface":"Rogge","lemma":"Rogge","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of akta","gloss":"Rogge","note":"Bishop Rogge, a legendary figure."}]},{"number":198,"label":"","id":"ch23-p56-s5","source":"Det kan nog hända, att han håller till här i Strängnäs än i dag.»","translation":"It may well be that he still hangs about here in Strängnäs to this day.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hända","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hända","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hända","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"hända","lemma":"hända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to happen"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of håller","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of håller","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"håller","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hända","gloss":"keeps"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on håller","gloss":"hangs about"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Strängnäs","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Strängnäs","lemma":"Strängnäs","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of håller","gloss":"Strängnäs"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of i","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies håller","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"day"}]},{"number":199,"label":"57","id":"ch23-p57-s1","source":"Så springer pojken in i kyrkan och ser på gamla gravvårdar och sköna altarskåp.","translation":"So the boy runs into the church and looks at old gravestones and lovely altarpieces.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies springer","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"springer","lemma":"springa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"runs"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of springer","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on springer","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kyrkan","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"kyrkan","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of springer","gloss":"church"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with springer","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gravvårdar","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gravvårdar","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"gravvårdar","lemma":"gravvård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ser","gloss":"gravestones"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sköna","lemma":"skön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies altarskåp","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"altarskåp","lemma":"altarskåp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with gravvårdar","gloss":"altarpieces"}]},{"number":200,"label":"","id":"ch23-p57-s2","source":"Framför allt annat beundrar han en ryttare i förgylld rustning, som han finner i en kammare bredvid förhuset.","translation":"Above all else he admires a knight in gilded armor that he finds in a chamber beside the porch.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies beundrar","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase Framför","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase allt","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"beundrar","lemma":"beundra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"admires"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of beundrar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ryttare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ryttare","lemma":"ryttare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of beundrar","gloss":"rider"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rustning","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"förgylld","lemma":"förgylld","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies rustning","gloss":"gilded"},{"surface":"rustning","lemma":"rustning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ryttare","gloss":"armor"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of finner","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finner","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"finner","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on beundrar","gloss":"finds"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kammare","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kammare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kammare","lemma":"kammare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of finner","gloss":"chamber"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förhuset","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"förhuset","lemma":"förhus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of finner","gloss":"the porch"}]},{"number":201,"label":"","id":"ch23-p57-s3","source":"Här också finns så mycket att se, att han skulle ha kunnat stanna hela natten, men han måste ge sig av för att inte låta trädgårdsmästaren vänta.","translation":"Here too there is so much to see that he would have liked to stay all night, but he must be off so as not to keep the gardener waiting.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on finns","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stanna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stanna","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stanna","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of stanna","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of stanna","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies natten","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stanna","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ge","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ge","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with stanna","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ge","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of låta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of låta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ge","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"trädgårdsmästaren","lemma":"trädgårdsmästare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of låta","gloss":"gardener"},{"surface":"vänta","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"to wait"}]},{"number":202,"label":"58","id":"ch23-p58-s1","source":"När han kommer ut igen, märker han, att trädgårdsmästaren står och betraktar en uggla, som jagar en rödstjärt uppe i luften.","translation":"When he comes back out, he notices that the gardener is standing watching an owl hunting a redstart up in the air.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommer","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on märker","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommer","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"märker","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"notices"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märker","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of står","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"trädgårdsmästaren","lemma":"trädgårdsmästar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of står","gloss":"gardener"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of märker","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"betraktar","lemma":"betrakta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with står","gloss":"studies"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of uggla","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"uggla","lemma":"uggla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of betraktar","gloss":"owl"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of jagar","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jagar","lemma":"jaga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on uggla","gloss":"hunting"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of rödstjärt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rödstjärt","lemma":"rödstjärd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of jagar","gloss":"a redstart"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies jagar","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luften","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of uppe","gloss":"air"}]},{"number":203,"label":"","id":"ch23-p58-s2","source":"Den gamle visslar åt rödstjärten, den kommer till honom och slår tryggt ner på hans axel, och när ugglan flyger efter den i sin jaktiver, jagar han bort henne med spaden.","translation":"The old man whistles to the redstart, and it comes to him and settles trustingly on his shoulder, and when the owl comes flying after it in its hunting eagerness, he chases her off with the spade.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gamle","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamle","lemma":"gamle","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of visslar","gloss":"the old man","note":"Definite adjective used substantively for 'the old man'."},{"surface":"visslar","lemma":"vissla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"whistles"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rödstjärten","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"rödstjärten","lemma":"rödstjärt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of visslar","gloss":"the redstart"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to visslar","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommer","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slår","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kommer","gloss":"settles"},{"surface":"tryggt","lemma":"tryggn","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of slår","gloss":"trustingly"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slår","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking axel","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of axel","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"axel","lemma":"axel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"shoulder"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of flyger","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"ugglan","lemma":"uggla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flyger","gloss":"owl"},{"surface":"flyger","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kommer","gloss":"flies"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flyger","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jaktiver","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of jaktiver","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"jaktiver","lemma":"jaktiv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flyger","gloss":"hunting eagerness"},{"surface":"jagar","lemma":"jaga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with visslar","gloss":"chases off"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of jagar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jagar","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of jagar","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spaden","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"spaden","lemma":"spad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of jagar","gloss":"spade","note":"Same word 'spade' (garden tool); lemma spelling is a tagging artifact."}]},{"number":204,"label":"","id":"ch23-p58-s3","source":"»Han är nog inte så farlig, som han ser ut,» tänker pojken, när han ser hur ömt den gamle skyddar den stackars sångfågeln.","translation":"“He's not as fierce as he looks,” the boy thinks, seeing how tenderly the old man protects the poor little songbird.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of farlig","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to farlig","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farlig","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies farlig","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farlig","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"farlig","lemma":"farlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"dangerous"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of ser","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on farlig","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ser","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"tänker","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to farlig","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänker","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ser","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tänker","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ömt","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"ömt","lemma":"ömt","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of ser","gloss":"tenderly"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gamle","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamle","lemma":"gamle","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ömt","gloss":"old man"},{"surface":"skyddar","lemma":"skydda","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of ser","gloss":"protects"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skyddar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"stackars","lemma":"stackars","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"possessor of sångfågeln","gloss":"poor","note":"Backbone mistags this as a verb; stackars is the indeclinable adjective 'poor/wretched'."},{"surface":"sångfågeln","lemma":"sångfågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skyddar","gloss":"the songbird"}]},{"number":205,"label":"59","id":"ch23-p59-s1","source":"Men så fort trädgårdsmästaren ser pojken, vänder han sig mot honom och frågar om han såg biskop Rogge.","translation":"But as soon as the gardener catches sight of the boy, he turns toward him and asks whether he saw Bishop Rogge.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of ser","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"fort","lemma":"fort","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"trädgårdsmästaren","lemma":"trädgårdsmästar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"gardener"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on vänder","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ser","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"vänder","lemma":"vända","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turns toward"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vänder","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vänder","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vänder","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"frågar","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vänder","gloss":"asks"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of frågar","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"biskop","lemma":"biskop","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Rogge","gloss":"bishop"},{"surface":"Rogge","lemma":"Rogge","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"Rogge","note":"Bishop Rogge, a legendary figure."}]},{"number":206,"label":"","id":"ch23-p59-s2","source":"Och när pojken svarar nej, säger han med den största grämelse: »Har biskop Rogge fått vila och inte jag!»","translation":"And when the boy answers no, he says with the greatest grief: “Has Bishop Rogge gotten to rest, and not I!”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of svarar","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarar","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"svarar","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on säger","gloss":"answers"},{"surface":"nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"direct object of svarar","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grämelse","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of grämelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"största","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies grämelse","gloss":"biggest"},{"surface":"grämelse","lemma":"grämelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of säger","gloss":"grief"},{"surface":"Har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"biskop","lemma":"biskop","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Rogge","gloss":"bishop"},{"surface":"Rogge","lemma":"Rogge","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"Rogge","note":"Bishop Rogge, a legendary figure."},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gotten to"},{"surface":"vila","lemma":"vila","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"rest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies jag","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vila","gloss":"I"}]},{"number":207,"label":"60","id":"ch23-p60-s1","source":"Kort därpå komma de till det ansenligaste av de många dockhusen.","translation":"Soon after, they come to the grandest of the many dollhouses.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kort","lemma":"kort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies därpå","gloss":"shortly"},{"surface":"därpå","lemma":"därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"then/after that"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ansenligaste","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ansenligaste","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ansenligaste","lemma":"ansenlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"the grandest"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dockhusen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of dockhusen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dockhusen","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"dockhusen","lemma":"dockhus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies ansenligaste","gloss":"the dollhouses"}]},{"number":208,"label":"","id":"ch23-p60-s2","source":"Det är en tegelmurad borg med tre bastanta, runda torn, förenade med långa huslängor.","translation":"It is a brick-built stronghold with three sturdy round towers, joined by long ranges of buildings.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of borg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to borg","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of borg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tegelmurad","lemma":"tegelmurad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies borg","gloss":"brick-built"},{"surface":"borg","lemma":"borg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"castle"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bastanta","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies bastanta","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"bastanta","lemma":"bastant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies borg","gloss":"sturdy"},{"surface":"runda","lemma":"rund","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies torn","gloss":"round"},{"surface":"torn","lemma":"tor","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with bastanta","gloss":"towers","note":"Plural of torn ('tower'); lemma mislabeled 'tor'."},{"surface":"förenade","lemma":"förena","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying borg","gloss":"joined"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huslängor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies huslängor","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"huslängor","lemma":"huslänga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of förenade","gloss":"ranges of buildings"}]},{"number":209,"label":"61","id":"ch23-p61-s1","source":"»Gå in och se dig om, ifall du har lust!» säger trädgårdsmästaren.","translation":"“Go in and look around, if you have a mind to!” says the gardener.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on Gå","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with Gå","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking se","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"ifall","lemma":"ifall","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on Gå","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"lust","lemma":"lust","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"desire"},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Gå","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"trädgårdsmästaren","lemma":"trädgårdsmästar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"gardener"}]},{"number":210,"label":"","id":"ch23-p61-s2","source":"»Det här är Gripsholm, och här ska du akta dig, så att du inte råkar ut för kung Erik.»","translation":"“This is Gripsholm, and here you must beware of King Erik.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Gripsholm","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Gripsholm","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Gripsholm","lemma":"Gripsholm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Gripsholm","note":"Castle on Lake Mälaren."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies akta","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of akta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of akta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"akta","lemma":"akta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with Gripsholm","gloss":"watch out/beware"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of akta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of råkar","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies råkar","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"råkar","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on Gripsholm","gloss":"happens to"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on råkar","gloss":"encounter"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Erik","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"kung","lemma":"kung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Erik","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"Erik","lemma":"Erik","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of råkar","gloss":"Erik"}]},{"number":211,"label":"62","id":"ch23-p62-s1","source":"Pojken går genom ett djupt portvalv och kommer in på en stor, trekantig gård, som är omgiven av låga hus.","translation":"The boy goes through a deep gateway and comes into a large triangular courtyard surrounded by low buildings.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of går","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking portvalv","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of portvalv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"djupt","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies portvalv","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"portvalv","lemma":"portvalv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of går","gloss":"gateway arch"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with går","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommer","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stor","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stor","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommer","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"trekantig","lemma":"trekantig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gård","gloss":"triangular"},{"surface":"gård","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"courtyard"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of omgiven","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to omgiven","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"omgiven","lemma":"omgiven","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on gård","gloss":"surrounded"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hus","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"låga","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hus","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"hus","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of omgiven","gloss":"houses"}]},{"number":212,"label":"","id":"ch23-p62-s2","source":"De se inte så särdeles förnämliga ut, och pojken bryr sig inte om att gå in i dem.","translation":"They do not look especially grand, and the boy does not bother going into them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of se","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies se","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies särdeles","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"särdeles","lemma":"särdela","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"especially","note":"Old spelling of särdeles."},{"surface":"förnämliga","lemma":"förnämlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of särdeles","gloss":"grand"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on särdeles","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bryr","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"bryr","lemma":"bry","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with se","gloss":"cares","note":"Almost always used reflexively, bry sig om, 'to care about'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bryr","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bryr","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bryr","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":213,"label":"","id":"ch23-p62-s3","source":"Han bara hoppar bock ett slag över ett par långa kanoner, som stå där, och springer sedan vidare.","translation":"He merely hops over a couple of long cannons standing there and then runs on further.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hoppar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hoppar","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"hoppar","lemma":"hoppa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hops"},{"surface":"bock","lemma":"bock","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hoppar","gloss":"leapfrog"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of slag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"slag","lemma":"slag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hoppar","gloss":"a moment"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking kanoner","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies kanoner","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kanoner","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"kanoner","lemma":"kanon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of hoppar","gloss":"cannons"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stå","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on kanoner","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stå","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"springer","lemma":"springa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hoppar","gloss":"runs"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies springer","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vidare","lemma":"vidare","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies springer","gloss":"further"}]},{"number":214,"label":"","id":"ch23-p62-s4","source":"Han går genom ännu ett djupt portvalv och kommer till ännu en borggård, som är omgiven av präktiga byggnader, och här går han in.","translation":"He goes through yet another deep gateway and comes to yet another courtyard, surrounded by splendid buildings, and here he goes in.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of går","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking portvalv","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies portvalv","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of portvalv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"djupt","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies portvalv","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"portvalv","lemma":"portvalv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of går","gloss":"gateway arch"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with går","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kommer","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies en","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of borggård","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"borggård","lemma":"borggård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kommer","gloss":"courtyard"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of omgiven","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to omgiven","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"omgiven","lemma":"omgiven","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on borggård","gloss":"surrounded"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking byggnader","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"präktiga","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies byggnader","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"byggnader","lemma":"byggnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"agent of omgiven","gloss":"buildings"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with går","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of går","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on går","gloss":"in"}]},{"number":215,"label":"","id":"ch23-p62-s5","source":"Han kommer till stora, gammaldags rum, med tvärbjälkar synliga i taket och alla väggar täckta av höga, mörka tavlor, där allvarsamma herrar och damer äro avbildade i besynnerliga, styva dräkter.","translation":"He comes to great old-fashioned rooms, with crossbeams visible in the ceiling and all the walls covered with tall, dark paintings in which solemn gentlemen and ladies are pictured in strange, stiff costumes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stora","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of kommer","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"gammaldags","lemma":"gammaldags","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies rum","gloss":"old-fashioned"},{"surface":"rum","lemma":"rum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with stora","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tvärbjälkar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"tvärbjälkar","lemma":"tvärbjälk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kommer","gloss":"crossbeams"},{"surface":"synliga","lemma":"synlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of tvärbjälkar","gloss":"visible"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking taket","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"taket","lemma":"tak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of synliga","gloss":"roof"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of väggar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"väggar","lemma":"vägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with tvärbjälkar","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"täckta","lemma":"täckt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying väggar","gloss":"covered"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tavlor","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tavlor","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"mörka","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tavlor","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"tavlor","lemma":"tavla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"agent of täckta","gloss":"paintings"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies avbildade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"allvarsamma","lemma":"allvarsamma","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies herrar","gloss":"solemn"},{"surface":"herrar","lemma":"herre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of avbildade","gloss":"gentlemen"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"damer","lemma":"dam","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with herrar","gloss":"ladies"},{"surface":"äro","lemma":"äro","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to avbildade","gloss":"are","note":"Old plural present tense of vara ('to be')."},{"surface":"avbildade","lemma":"avbilda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on tavlor","gloss":"depicted"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dräkter","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"besynnerliga","lemma":"besynnerliga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dräkter","gloss":"peculiar"},{"surface":"styva","lemma":"styv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies dräkter","gloss":"stiff"},{"surface":"dräkter","lemma":"dräkt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of avbildade","gloss":"costumes"}]},{"number":216,"label":"63","id":"ch23-p63-s1","source":"En trappa högre upp finner han ljusare och gladare rum.","translation":"One flight higher up he finds brighter, more cheerful rooms.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trappa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"trappa","lemma":"trappa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finner","gloss":"staircase"},{"surface":"högre","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies upp","gloss":"higher"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finner","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"finner","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"finds"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finner","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ljusare","lemma":"ljus","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies rum","gloss":"brighter"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gladare","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"coordinated with ljusare","gloss":"more cheerful"},{"surface":"rum","lemma":"rum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of finner","gloss":"room"}]},{"number":217,"label":"","id":"ch23-p63-s2","source":"Nu märker han riktigt, att han är på ett kungligt slott, för han ser inte annat än granna porträtt av kungar och drottningar på väggarna.","translation":"Now he truly notices that he is in a royal castle, for he sees nothing but splendid portraits of kings and queens on the walls.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märker","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"märker","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"notices"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märker","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märker","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of är","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of märker","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slott","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of slott","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kungligt","lemma":"kunglig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies slott","gloss":"royal"},{"surface":"slott","lemma":"slott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of är","gloss":"castle"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ser","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on är","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ser","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ser","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of granna","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"granna","lemma":"granna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ser","gloss":"fine","note":"adjective granna ('fine, splendid, gaily colored'); mistagged as noun."},{"surface":"porträtt","lemma":"porträtt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ser","gloss":"portraits","note":"Both examples use the zero-plural form porträtt, despite the singular morphology tag."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kungar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"kungar","lemma":"kung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies porträtt","gloss":"kings"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"drottningar","lemma":"drottning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with kungar","gloss":"queens"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väggarna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"väggarna","lemma":"vägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ser","gloss":"walls"}]},{"number":218,"label":"","id":"ch23-p63-s3","source":"Men en trappa högre upp är en stor vind, och runt om den ligga mångahanda rum.","translation":"But one flight higher still there is a great attic, and around it lie all sorts of rooms.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trappa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"trappa","lemma":"trappa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"staircase"},{"surface":"högre","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies vind","gloss":"higher"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase högre","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vind","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vind","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vind","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"vind","lemma":"vind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to trappa","gloss":"attic","note":"vind is a true homograph: 'attic/loft' and 'wind' are unrelated words with identical form."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligga","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase runt","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ligga","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ligga","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with trappa","gloss":"to lie"},{"surface":"mångahanda","lemma":"mångahand","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies rum","gloss":"all manner of"},{"surface":"rum","lemma":"rum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of ligga","gloss":"rooms"}]},{"number":219,"label":"","id":"ch23-p63-s4","source":"Det","translation":"There","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"there","note":"this type bundles three distinct functions of the neuter forms det/ett under one entry."}]},{"number":220,"label":"64","id":"ch23-p64-s1","source":"finns ljusa rum med vita, sköna möbler, och det finns en liten teater och alldeles därbredvid ett riktigt fängelse: ett rum med nakna stenväggar och gallergluggar och ett golv, som är nött av fångarnas tunga steg.","translation":"are bright rooms with fine white furniture, and there is a little theater, and right beside it a real prison: a room with bare stone walls and barred slits and a floor worn by the heavy steps of prisoners.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"ljusa","lemma":"ljus","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies rum","gloss":"pale/light"},{"surface":"rum","lemma":"rum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"rooms"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking möbler","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies möbler","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"sköna","lemma":"skön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with vita","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"möbler","lemma":"möbel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"furniture"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"coordinated with finns","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of teater","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies teater","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"teater","lemma":"teat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"theater"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fängelse","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"därbredvid","lemma":"därbredvid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fängelse","gloss":"beside it"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of fängelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies fängelse","gloss":"real"},{"surface":"fängelse","lemma":"fängelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with finns","gloss":"prison"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of rum","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rum","lemma":"rum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"in apposition to fängelse","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stenväggar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"nakna","lemma":"nakn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stenväggar","gloss":"bare"},{"surface":"stenväggar","lemma":"stenvägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies rum","gloss":"stone walls"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gallergluggar","lemma":"gallerglugg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with stenväggar","gloss":"barred slits"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of golv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"golv","lemma":"golv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with stenväggar","gloss":"floor"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of nött","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to nött","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"nött","lemma":"nötd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on golv","gloss":"worn"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking steg","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"fångarnas","lemma":"fångarnas","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of steg","gloss":"the prisoners'"},{"surface":"tunga","lemma":"tung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies steg","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"steg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of nött","gloss":"steps"}]},{"number":221,"label":"65","id":"ch23-p65-s1","source":"Där finns så mycket att se, att pojken tycker, att han skulle ha velat gå där i många dar, men trädgårdsmästaren kallar på honom, och han vågar inte annat än lyda.","translation":"There is so much to see that the boy thinks he would gladly have stayed there for many days, but the gardener calls to him, and he does not dare do anything but obey.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on finns","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tycker","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of velat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of velat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of velat","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of velat","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"velat","lemma":"vela","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of tycker","gloss":"wanted","note":"lemma should be vilja 'to want'; velat is its supine form."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of velat","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dar","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dar","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"dar","lemma":"d","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"trädgårdsmästaren","lemma":"trädgårdsmästar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kallar","gloss":"gardener"},{"surface":"kallar","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with velat","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kallar","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vågar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vågar","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with velat","gloss":"dares"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vågar","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vågar","gloss":"anything else"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lyda","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"lyda","lemma":"lyda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on vågar","gloss":"to obey"}]},{"number":222,"label":"66","id":"ch23-p66-s1","source":"»Såg du till kung Erik?» frågar han, när pojken kommer ut.","translation":"“Did you see King Erik?” he asks when the boy comes out.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did you see"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Såg","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Erik","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"kung","lemma":"kung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Erik","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"Erik","lemma":"Erik","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of Såg","gloss":"Erik"},{"surface":"frågar","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asks"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommer","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on frågar","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommer","gloss":"out"}]},{"number":223,"label":"","id":"ch23-p66-s2","source":"Men pojken har ingenting sett, och då säger gubben, som han brukar, fast med än djupare förtvivlan: »Har kung Erik fått gå till vila, men inte jag!»","translation":"But the boy has seen nothing, and then the old man says, as is his way, but with even deeper despair: “Has King Erik gotten to rest, and not I!”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"seen","note":"Backbone mistags this as an adjective; the surface (sett) is the supine of se, 'to see'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies säger","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sett","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"gubben","lemma":"gubb","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"old man"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of brukar","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brukar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"brukar","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on säger","gloss":"tends to"},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adverb","role":"clause modifying brukar","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förtvivlan","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies djupare","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"djupare","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies förtvivlan","gloss":"deeper"},{"surface":"förtvivlan","lemma":"förtvivlan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fast","gloss":"despair"},{"surface":"Har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"kung","lemma":"kung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Erik","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"Erik","lemma":"Erik","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"Erik"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"gotten to","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vila","gloss":"to rest"},{"surface":"vila","lemma":"vila","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"rest"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies jag","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"I"}]},{"number":224,"label":"67","id":"ch23-p67-s1","source":"Så gå de fram till östra delen av trädgården.","translation":"So they go on to the eastern part of the garden.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking delen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"östra","lemma":"öster","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies delen","gloss":"eastern"},{"surface":"delen","lemma":"del","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädgården","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"trädgården","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies delen","gloss":"garden"}]},{"number":225,"label":"","id":"ch23-p67-s2","source":"De gå förbi ett badhus, som trädgårdsmästaren kallar Södertälje, och ett gammalt slott, som han kallar Hörningsholm.","translation":"They pass a bathhouse the gardener calls Södertälje, and an old castle he calls Hörningsholm.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of badhus","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"badhus","lemma":"badhus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gå","gloss":"bathhouse"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of kallar","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"trädgårdsmästaren","lemma":"trädgårdsmästar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kallar","gloss":"gardener"},{"surface":"kallar","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on badhus","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"Södertälje","lemma":"Södertälje","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of kallar","gloss":"Södertälje"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of slott","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammalt","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies slott","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"slott","lemma":"slott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Södertälje","gloss":"castle"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of kallar","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kallar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kallar","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on slott","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"Hörningsholm","lemma":"Hörningsholm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of kallar","gloss":"Hörningsholm"}]},{"number":226,"label":"","id":"ch23-p67-s3","source":"Här är annars inte så mycket att se.","translation":"There is not much else to see here.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"annars","lemma":"annars","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies är","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on är","gloss":"see"}]},{"number":227,"label":"","id":"ch23-p67-s4","source":"Det är fullt av klippor och skär, som bli allt ödsligare och naknare, ju längre ut de ligga.","translation":"It is full of cliffs and skerries, growing ever more desolate and bare the farther out they lie.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with klippor","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to klippor","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"fullt","lemma":"full","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klippor","gloss":"full","note":"Adverbial use of full/fullt, e.g. 'fullt så' = 'quite as'."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klippor","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"klippor","lemma":"klippa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"cliffs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skär","lemma":"skär","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with klippor","gloss":"skerry","note":"This is the noun 'skär' (skerry), mistagged as an adjective by the backbone."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on klippor","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ödsligare","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"ödsligare","lemma":"ödslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"more desolate"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"naknare","lemma":"naknare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with ödsligare","gloss":"barer"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligga","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligga","gloss":"farther"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase längre","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"auxiliary of ligga","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ligga","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to klippor","gloss":"to lie"}]},{"number":228,"label":"68","id":"ch23-p68-s1","source":"De vända nu mot söder, och pojken känner igen den där häcken, som heter Kolmården, och förstår, att de närma sig utgången.","translation":"They now turn south, and the boy recognizes that hedge called Kolmården, and understands that they are drawing near the exit.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vända","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"vända","lemma":"vända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to turn"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vända","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies vända","gloss":"south"},{"surface":"söder","lemma":"söder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase mot","gloss":"south"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of känner","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"känner","lemma":"känna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vända","gloss":"feels"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on känner","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of känner","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies känner","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"häcken","lemma":"häcke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of känner","gloss":"the hedge"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of heter","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"heter","lemma":"heta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on häcken","gloss":"is called"},{"surface":"Kolmården","lemma":"Kolmårde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of heter","gloss":"Kolmården","note":"Proper place name of the forest; lemma preserves the indefinite base form."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förstår","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with känner","gloss":"understand(s)"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of närma","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of närma","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"närma","lemma":"närma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of förstår","gloss":"approach"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of närma","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"utgången","lemma":"utgång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of närma","gloss":"exit"}]},{"number":229,"label":"69","id":"ch23-p69-s1","source":"Han är glad åt allt, som han har fått se, och när han nu nalkas den stora gallergrinden, vill han gärna tacka trädgårdsmästaren.","translation":"He is glad of everything he has gotten to see, and as he now nears the great iron gate, he would gladly thank the gardener.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glad","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to glad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking allt","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of glad","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"gotten to","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on allt","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nalkas","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive nalkas","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nalkas","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"nalkas","lemma":"nalka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with se","gloss":"draws near"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gallergrinden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gallergrinden","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"gallergrinden","lemma":"gallergrind","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of passive nalkas","gloss":"the iron gate"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tacka","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tacka","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gärna","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tacka","gloss":"gladly","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"tacka","lemma":"tacka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on glad","gloss":"thank","note":"Gloss 'thank' is correct for the infinitive verb, but example ch13-p20-s8 ('sade en gammal tacka') uses the unrelated homograph noun 'tacka' meaning 'ewe' — that example is mis-slotted under this verb lemma and should not be read as 'to thank'."},{"surface":"trädgårdsmästaren","lemma":"trädgårdsmästare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tacka","gloss":"gardener"}]},{"number":230,"label":"","id":"ch23-p69-s2","source":"Men gubben hör inte alls på honom, utan går bara rätt fram till porten.","translation":"But the old man does not listen to him at all, but goes straight to the gate.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"gubben","lemma":"gubb","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hör","gloss":"old man"},{"surface":"hör","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hears"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hör","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"alls","lemma":"alls","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hör","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hör","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hör","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of går","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking porten","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"porten","lemma":"port","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"gate"}]},{"number":231,"label":"","id":"ch23-p69-s3","source":"Där vänder han sig till pojken och räcker honom sin spade.","translation":"There he turns to the boy and hands him his spade.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vänder","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"vänder","lemma":"vända","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turns to"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vänder","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vänder","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vänder","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"räcker","lemma":"räcka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vänder","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of räcker","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of spade","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"spade","lemma":"spade","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of räcker","gloss":"spade"}]},{"number":232,"label":"","id":"ch23-p69-s4","source":"»Se här,» säger han, »håll i den här, medan jag låser opp grinden!»","translation":"“Here,” he says, “hold this while I unlock the gate!”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Se","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Se","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of Se","gloss":"directions"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on Se","gloss":"on to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of låser","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låser","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"låser","lemma":"låsa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on Se","gloss":"unlock"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"oppa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on låser","gloss":"up","note":"Dialectal form of upp (\"up\"), a particle, not a finite verb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"grinden","lemma":"grind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of opp","gloss":"gate"}]},{"number":233,"label":"70","id":"ch23-p70-s1","source":"Men pojken är redan så ängslig för allt besvär, som han har vållat den barska gamla karlen, att han vill spara honom vidare möda.","translation":"But the boy is already so anxious over all the trouble he has caused the gruff old fellow that he wants to spare him further effort.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ängslig","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ängslig","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ängslig","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ängslig","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ängslig","lemma":"ängslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"anxious"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking besvär","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of besvär","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"besvär","lemma":"besvär","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ängslig","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of vållat","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vållat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vållat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"vållat","lemma":"vålla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on besvär","gloss":"caused"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of karlen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"barska","lemma":"barsk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gamla","gloss":"gruff"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies karlen","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"karlen","lemma":"karl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vållat","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of spara","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of spara","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of spara","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"spara","lemma":"spara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying besvär","gloss":"to spare"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of spara","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"vidare","lemma":"vid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies spara","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"möda","lemma":"möda","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of spara","gloss":"effort"}]},{"number":234,"label":"","id":"ch23-p70-s2","source":"»Inte behöver ni öppna den här tunga grinden för min skull,» säger han, och med detsamma smyger han ut genom gallerverket.","translation":"“You needn't open this heavy gate for my sake,” he says, and with that he slips out through the ironwork.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies öppna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"behöver","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of öppna","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of öppna","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"öppna","lemma":"öppna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to open"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of grinden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"tunga","lemma":"tung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies grinden","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"grinden","lemma":"grind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of öppna","gloss":"gate"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking min","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of öppna","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"skull","lemma":"skull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on min","gloss":"sake","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase för ... skull 'for the sake of'."},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with öppna","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detsamma","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"detsamma","lemma":"densamma","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of smyger","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"smyger","lemma":"smyga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with öppna","gloss":"creeps"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of smyger","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies smyger","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gallerverket","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"gallerverket","lemma":"gallerverket","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"the ironwork"}]},{"number":235,"label":"","id":"ch23-p70-s3","source":"Det är inte någon svårighet alls för honom, som är så liten.","translation":"It is no difficulty at all for one so small as he.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of svårighet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to svårighet","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies svårighet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of svårighet","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"svårighet","lemma":"svårighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"difficulty"},{"surface":"alls","lemma":"alls","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies honom","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of svårighet","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of liten","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to liten","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies liten","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on svårighet","gloss":"small"}]},{"number":236,"label":"71","id":"ch23-p71-s1","source":"Detta gör han i största välmening, och helt förvånad blir han, när han hör, att trädgårdsmästaren ryter till i vrede bakom honom, stampar i marken och häftigt skakar i gallergrinden.","translation":"He does this with the very best of intentions, and he is quite astonished when he hears the gardener roar in anger behind him, stamp on the ground, and shake the gate violently.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gör","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"gör","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gör","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking välmening","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"största","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies välmening","gloss":"biggest"},{"surface":"välmening","lemma":"välmening","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gör","gloss":"good intentions"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förvånad","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"förvånad","lemma":"förvånad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with gör","gloss":"astonished"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on förvånad","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hör","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hör","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hör","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on förvånad","gloss":"hears"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ryter","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"trädgårdsmästaren","lemma":"trädgårdsmästar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ryter","gloss":"gardener"},{"surface":"ryter","lemma":"ryta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on förvånad","gloss":"roars"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ryter","gloss":"roar"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vrede","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vrede","lemma":"vrede","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ryter","gloss":"anger"},{"surface":"bakom","lemma":"bakom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ryter","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"stampar","lemma":"stampa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ryter","gloss":"stamps"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stampar","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"häftigt","lemma":"häftig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skakar","gloss":"violently"},{"surface":"skakar","lemma":"skaka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ryter","gloss":"shakes"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gallergrinden","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"gallergrinden","lemma":"gallergrind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skakar","gloss":"the iron gate"}]},{"number":237,"label":"72","id":"ch23-p72-s1","source":"»Vad är det?","translation":"“What is it?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Vad","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":238,"label":"","id":"ch23-p72-s2","source":"Vad är det?» säger pojken.","translation":"What is it?” says the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Vad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":239,"label":"","id":"ch23-p72-s3","source":"»Jag ville bara spara trädgårdsmästaren besvär.","translation":"“I only wanted to spare the gardener trouble.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of spara","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of spara","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies spara","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"spara","lemma":"spara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to spare"},{"surface":"trädgårdsmästaren","lemma":"trädgårdsmästar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of besvär","gloss":"gardener"},{"surface":"besvär","lemma":"besvär","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of spara","gloss":"trouble"}]},{"number":240,"label":"","id":"ch23-p72-s4","source":"Varför är ni så ond?»","translation":"Why are you so angry?”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Varför","lemma":"varför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ond","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ond","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ond","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ond","lemma":"ond","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"angry","note":"ond usually means 'angry/furious' in these contexts, but can mean 'evil' elsewhere."}]},{"number":241,"label":"73","id":"ch23-p73-s1","source":"»Jag må väl vara ond,» säger den gamle.","translation":"“I may well be angry,” says the old man.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ond","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"må","lemma":"må","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ond","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ond","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to ond","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"ond","lemma":"ond","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"angry","note":"this is the adjective ond meaning 'angry' in this idiom (bli ond), not a numeral."},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to ond","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gamle","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamle","lemma":"gamle","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"old man"}]},{"number":242,"label":"","id":"ch23-p73-s2","source":"»Det hade inte behövts mera, än att du hade tagit emot min spade, så hade du fått gå kvar här och sköta trädgården, men jag hade blivit avlöst.","translation":"“It would have taken no more than for you to have taken my spade, and you would have gotten to stay here and tend the garden, but I would have been relieved of my post.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"avlöst","title":"Particle verb: «lösa av»","body":"«avlöst» is the supine of «lösa av» ('to relieve/take over from'), a common particle verb for shift-changes of duty — the gardener fears being permanently relieved of his endless post."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with behövts","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of behövts","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies behövts","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"behövts","lemma":"behövts","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"been needed"},{"surface":"mera","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behövts","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tagit","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tagit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tagit","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tagit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tagit","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on behövts","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tagit","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of spade","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"spade","lemma":"spade","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tagit","gloss":"spade"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on gå","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"gotten to","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on behövts","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sköta","lemma":"sköta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"to tend to"},{"surface":"trädgården","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sköta","gloss":"garden"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of avlöst","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of avlöst","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of avlöst","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"avlöst","lemma":"avlöst","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"relieved"}]},{"number":243,"label":"","id":"ch23-p73-s3","source":"Nu vet jag inte hur länge jag får gå här.»","translation":"Now I don't know how much longer I shall have to go about here.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"much longer"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"shall have to"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"here"}]},{"number":244,"label":"74","id":"ch23-p74-s1","source":"Han står där och skakar i grinden och ser förfärligt ond ut, men pojken kan inte låta bli att tycka, att det är synd om honom, och han vill trösta honom.","translation":"He stands there shaking the gate, looking terribly angry, but the boy cannot help feeling sorry for him, and wants to comfort him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of står","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies står","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skakar","lemma":"skaka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with står","gloss":"shakes"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grinden","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"grinden","lemma":"grind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skakar","gloss":"gate"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with står","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"förfärligt","lemma":"förfärlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ond","gloss":"terribly"},{"surface":"ond","lemma":"ond","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of ser","gloss":"angry","note":"ond usually means 'angry/furious' in these contexts, but can mean 'evil' elsewhere."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ser","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with står","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tycka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tycka","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bli","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of synd","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of synd","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to synd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"synd","lemma":"synd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of låta","gloss":"sorry"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of synd","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vill","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of trösta","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"trösta","lemma":"trösta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with synd","gloss":"to comfort"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of trösta","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":245,"label":"75","id":"ch23-p75-s1","source":"»Ni ska inte vara ledsen för detta, herr Karl av Södermanland,» säger han, »för det finns ingen, som skulle sköta om er lustgård så väl, som ni gör det.»","translation":"“You mustn't be sad about this, Lord Karl of Södermanland,” he says, “for there is no one who would tend your pleasure garden as well as you do.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ledsen","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ledsen","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ledsen","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to ledsen","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"ledsen","lemma":"ledse","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sad","note":"Lemma normalized to older form 'ledse'; modern spelling is 'ledsen'."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ledsen","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"herr","lemma":"herr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"Lord"},{"surface":"Karl","lemma":"Karl","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on herr","gloss":"Karl"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Södermanland","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Södermanland","lemma":"Södermanland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Karl","gloss":"Södermanland"},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to ledsen","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"clausal complement of säger","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sköta","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sköta","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"sköta","lemma":"sköta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on ingen","gloss":"to tend to"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on sköta","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of lustgård","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"lustgård","lemma":"lustgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sköta","gloss":"pleasure garden"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väl","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sköta","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of gör","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gör","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"gör","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of sköta","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gör","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":246,"label":"76","id":"ch23-p76-s1","source":"När pojken säger detta, blir den gamla trädgårdsmästaren helt stilla och tyst, och pojken tycker, att det går som en ljusning över de hårda dragen.","translation":"When the boy says this, the old gardener grows quite still and silent, and the boy thinks a brightening passes over the hard features.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of säger","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blir","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of säger","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trädgårdsmästaren","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies trädgårdsmästaren","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"trädgårdsmästaren","lemma":"trädgårdsmästar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"gardener"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stilla","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tyst","lemma":"tyst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stilla","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blir","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of går","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with går","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tycker","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ljusning","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ljusning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ljusning","lemma":"ljusning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of går","gloss":"brightening"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dragen","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of dragen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"hårda","lemma":"hård","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dragen","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"dragen","lemma":"drag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ljusning","gloss":"the features"}]},{"number":247,"label":"","id":"ch23-p76-s2","source":"Men han kan inte se riktigt, för på samma gång bleknar hela gestalten bort och försvinner som en dimma.","translation":"But he cannot see properly, for at the same moment the whole figure grows pale and vanishes like a mist.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies se","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"adverbial clause on bleknar","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gång","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bleknar","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"bleknar","lemma":"blekna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with se","gloss":"grows pale"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gestalten","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"gestalten","lemma":"gestalt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bleknar","gloss":"the figure"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bleknar","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"försvinner","lemma":"försvinna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with se","gloss":"disappears"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dimma","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dimma","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dimma","lemma":"dimma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of försvinner","gloss":"the fog"}]},{"number":248,"label":"","id":"ch23-p76-s3","source":"Och inte bara han, utan hela trädgården bleknar och försvinner med blommor och frukter och solsken, och där den har stått, syns ingenting annat än vild och fattig skogsmark.","translation":"And not only he, but the whole garden grows pale and vanishes, with its flowers and fruit and sunshine, and where it has stood there is nothing to be seen now but wild, poor woodland.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies han","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies han","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bleknar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies trädgården","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"trädgården","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bleknar","gloss":"garden"},{"surface":"bleknar","lemma":"blekna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on syns","gloss":"grows pale"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"försvinner","lemma":"försvinna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bleknar","gloss":"disappears"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking blommor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"blommor","lemma":"blomma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of försvinner","gloss":"flowers"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"frukter","lemma":"frukt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with blommor","gloss":"fruit"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"solsken","lemma":"solsk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with blommor","gloss":"sunshine","note":"Lemma is truncated; the word is 'solsken' (sunshine)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stått","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stått","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"stått","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with bleknar","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"syns","lemma":"synas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"can be seen"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of syns","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies syns","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skogsmark","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"vild","lemma":"vild","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skogsmark","gloss":"wild"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fattig","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vild","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"skogsmark","lemma":"skogsmark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on syns","gloss":"forest land"}]}]}