{"work":{"slug":"nils","title":{"source":"Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige","translated":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils"},"author":"Selma Lagerlöf","language":"Swedish","languageCode":"sv","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"ch24","title":{"source":"I Närke","translated":"In Närke"},"section":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch24","lines":337},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch23","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch25","license":"Source text: public domain (Selma Lagerlöf, d. 1940; first published 1906–1907). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review.","audioBase":null,"lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"ch24-p1-s1","source":"I Närke fanns det förr i världen något, som de inte hade make till på andra håll, och det var ett troll, som hette Ysätters-Kajsa.","translation":"In Närke there once was something in the world that had no equal anywhere else, and that was a troll called Ysätters-Kajsa.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"make","title":"«make»: 'match, equal'","body":"«make» is an old literary word for a match or equal — «utan make» is 'without equal, unmatched'. It survives today mainly in fixed phrases and folk-tale diction like this."}],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Närke","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Närke","lemma":"Närke","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"Närke"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking världen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on något","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"make","lemma":"make","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"the like","note":"used in 'sett make/maken till' meaning nothing comparable had been seen."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking som","gloss":"equal"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"elsewhere"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies håll","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"directions"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of troll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to troll","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of troll","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"troll","lemma":"troll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"troll"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hette","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hette","lemma":"hette","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"in apposition to troll","gloss":"was named"},{"surface":"Ysätters-Kajsa","lemma":"Ysätters-Kajsa","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hette","gloss":"Ysätters-Kajsa","note":"Name of a storm troll in Närke folklore."}]},{"number":2,"label":"2","id":"ch24-p2-s1","source":"Namnet Kajsa hade hon fått därför, att hon hade mycket att göra med storm och blåst och sådana där vindtroll alltid bruka kallas så, och tillnamnet därför, att hon skulle vara kommen från Ysätterskärret i Askers socken.","translation":"She had gotten the name Kajsa because she had a great deal to do with storm and gale — such wind-trolls are always called that — and the surname because she was said to come from Ysätterskärret in Asker parish.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"kallas","title":"s-passive: «kallas»","body":"«kallas» (from «kalla», 'to call') is the s-passive, formed by adding «-s» to the verb stem instead of using «bli/vara» + participle. It marks the generic, agentless 'is/are called' — no one in particular does the calling."}],"words":[{"surface":"Namnet","lemma":"Namnet","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Kajsa","gloss":"the name"},{"surface":"Kajsa","lemma":"Kajsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"Kajsa"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gotten"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking storm","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"storm","lemma":"storm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"storm"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blåst","lemma":"blåsa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with göra","gloss":"gale","note":"All four examples use 'blåst' as the noun meaning 'wind/gale' (efter all blåst, med blåst och duggregn, storm och blåst, samma blåst och köld), not as the supine of the verb blåsa ('has blown'); the type record conflates the homograph. Default gloss corrected to the attested noun sense."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sådana","lemma":"sån","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"coordinated with blåst","gloss":"such","note":"Colloquial/old plural of sådan ('such')."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kallas","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"vindtroll","lemma":"vindtroll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive kallas","gloss":"wind-troll"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kallas","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"bruka","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of kallas","gloss":"usually","note":"First example ('hon knappast kunde bruka den' = 'she could scarcely use it', of an injured wing) is the sense 'to use', which was missing from the senses list."},{"surface":"kallas","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"be called"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kallas","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tillnamnet","lemma":"tillnamn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"the surname"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tillnamnet","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommen","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommen","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommen","gloss":"was said to"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to kommen","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"kommen","lemma":"komm","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"clause modifying tillnamnet","gloss":"come from"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ysätterskärret","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Ysätterskärret","lemma":"Ysätterskärret","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommen","gloss":"Ysätterskärret"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking socken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Askers","lemma":"Asker","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of socken","gloss":"Asker's","note":"Swedish parish name."},{"surface":"socken","lemma":"socke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies Ysätterskärret","gloss":"parish"}]},{"number":3,"label":"3","id":"ch24-p3-s1","source":"Det tycks nog, som om hon skulle ha haft sitt egentliga hemvist i Asker, men hon brukade också visa sig på andra håll.","translation":"It does seem as though her true home must have been in Asker, but she was known to show herself elsewhere too.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with tycks","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tycks","lemma":"tyckas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tycks","gloss":"apparently"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of haft","gloss":"as though"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of haft","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"must have"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on tycks","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of hemvist","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"egentliga","lemma":"egentlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies hemvist","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"hemvist","lemma":"hemvist","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Asker","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Asker","lemma":"Asker","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of haft","gloss":"Asker"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brukade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"brukade","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tycks","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visa","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukade","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"elsewhere"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies håll","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of visa","gloss":"directions"}]},{"number":4,"label":"","id":"ch24-p3-s2","source":"Ingenstans i hela Närke kunde man vara säker att inte råka ut för henne.","translation":"Nowhere in all of Närke could one be sure of not running into her.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"råka ut för","title":"«råka ut för»: to run into (misfortune)","body":"«råka ut för» is an idiomatic verb phrase meaning 'to run into, be struck by' — almost always something unwanted, like weather, an accident, or (here) a troll."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ingenstans","lemma":"ingenstans","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"nowhere"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Närke","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Närke","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Närke","lemma":"Närke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Ingenstans","gloss":"Närke"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säker","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säker","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to säker","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"säker","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sure"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of råka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies råka","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"råka","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on säker","gloss":"run into"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on råka","gloss":"run into"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of råka","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":5,"label":"4","id":"ch24-p4-s1","source":"Hon var inte något mörkt och dystert troll, utan munter och lustig, och vad hon bäst av allt tyckte om, det var ett duktigt blåsväder.","translation":"She was not some dark and gloomy troll, but merry and playful, and what she liked best of all was a good hard blow of wind.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mörkt","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mörkt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies mörkt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies mörkt","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"mörkt","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies troll","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dystert","lemma":"dystert","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with mörkt","gloss":"gloomy"},{"surface":"troll","lemma":"troll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"troll"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"munter","lemma":"munt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with troll","gloss":"merry","note":"Mislabeled as a plural noun; munter is the adjective \"cheerful/merry\" (common gender singular)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lustig","lemma":"lustig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with munter","gloss":"playful"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vad","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"bäst","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tyckte","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with troll","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tyckte","gloss":"liked"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blåsväder","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to blåsväder","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of blåsväder","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"duktigt","lemma":"duktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies blåsväder","gloss":"considerable","note":"In all four examples duktig(t) is an intensifier meaning 'considerable/hearty/thorough' (duktigt tilltagen = 'built on a grand scale'; ett duktigt blåsväder = 'a good hard blow of wind'; ett duktigt arbete = 'a good day's work'), not the 'skilled/capable (of a person)' sense the glosser used."},{"surface":"blåsväder","lemma":"blåsväder","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"parallel clause to troll","gloss":"strong wind"}]},{"number":6,"label":"","id":"ch24-p4-s2","source":"Så snart det var vind tillräckligt, drog hon ut för att få sig en dans på Närkesslätten.","translation":"As soon as there was wind enough, she set out to get herself a dance on the Närke plain.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tillräckligt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Så","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tillräckligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tillräckligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"vind","lemma":"vind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"wind","note":"vind is a true homograph: 'attic/loft' and 'wind' are unrelated words with identical form."},{"surface":"tillräckligt","lemma":"tillräcklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on drog","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"drog","lemma":"dra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pulled"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of drog","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on drog","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on drog","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of få","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dans","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dans","lemma":"dans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"dance"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Närkesslätten","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Närkesslätten","lemma":"Närkesslätten","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"the Närke plain"}]},{"number":7,"label":"5","id":"ch24-p5-s1","source":"Närke består egentligen inte av annat än en slätt, som på alla sidor är omgiven av skogklädda bergstrakter.","translation":"Närke really consists of nothing but a plain, which is surrounded on every side by forested highlands.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Närke","lemma":"Närke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of består","gloss":"Närke"},{"surface":"består","lemma":"bestå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"consists of"},{"surface":"egentligen","lemma":"egentligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies består","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies består","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slätt","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies en","gloss":"anything else"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase annat","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of slätt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"slätt","lemma":"slätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on består","gloss":"flat"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of omgiven","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sidor","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of sidor","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sidor","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of omgiven","gloss":"sides"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to omgiven","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"omgiven","lemma":"omgiven","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on slätt","gloss":"surrounded"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergstrakter","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"skogklädda","lemma":"skogklädda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bergstrakter","gloss":"forested"},{"surface":"bergstrakter","lemma":"bergstrakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"agent of omgiven","gloss":"highlands"}]},{"number":8,"label":"","id":"ch24-p5-s2","source":"Det är bara i nordöstra hörnet, där Hjälmaren går ut ur landskapet, som det finns en lucka i den långa bergsgärdsgården.","translation":"It is only in the northeastern corner, where Lake Hjälmaren flows out of the province, that there is a gap in the long mountain fence.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Hjälmaren","title":"Hjälmaren: a real Swedish lake","body":"Hjälmaren is Sweden's fourth-largest lake, bordering Närke to the northeast. The book keeps its geography exact — the boy's route across the province follows the real shape of the land."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hörnet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hörnet","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hörnet","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hörnet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"nordöstra","lemma":"nordöstr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies hörnet","gloss":"northeastern"},{"surface":"hörnet","lemma":"hörn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"corner"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"Hjälmaren","lemma":"hjälmare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of går","gloss":"Lake Hjälmaren"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on hörnet","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on går","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landskapet","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"landskapet","lemma":"landskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of går","gloss":"province"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of finns","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"adverbial clause on går","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lucka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lucka","lemma":"lucka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"hatch"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergsgärdsgården","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bergsgärdsgården","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies bergsgärdsgården","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"bergsgärdsgården","lemma":"bergsgärdsgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lucka","gloss":"the mountain fence"}]},{"number":9,"label":"6","id":"ch24-p6-s1","source":"När nu vinden en morgon har samlat krafter ute på Östersjön och sätter av inåt land, går den ganska ohejdat fram mellan Sörmlandskullarna och slipper utan stort besvär in i Närke därborta i Hjälmartrakten.","translation":"Now when the wind, one morning, has gathered its strength out on the Baltic and sets off inland, it goes fairly unchecked between the hills of Södermanland, and slips without much trouble into Närke over there around Hjälmaren.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"sätter av","title":"particle verb: «sätta av»","body":"«sätta» ('to set/put') plus the particle «av» makes «sätta av», 'to set off, start moving fast'. Swedish builds many such two-part verbs; the particle, not a prefix, carries the extra meaning and can often be separated from the verb."}],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies samlat","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies När","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"vinden","lemma":"vind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase När","gloss":"wind","note":"vind is a true homograph: 'attic/loft' and 'wind' are unrelated words with identical form."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of morgon","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"morgon","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of samlat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"samlat","lemma":"samla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on går","gloss":"gathered"},{"surface":"krafter","lemma":"kraft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of samlat","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies samlat","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Östersjön","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Östersjön","lemma":"Östersjön","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of ute","gloss":"the Baltic Sea"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sätter","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with samlat","gloss":"sets off"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on sätter","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"inåt","lemma":"inåt","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies land","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sätter","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of går","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ganska","lemma":"ganska","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ohejdat","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"ohejdat","lemma":"ohejdad","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of går","gloss":"unchecked"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ohejdat","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sörmlandskullarna","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"Sörmlandskullarna","lemma":"Sörmlandskullarna","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of ohejdat","gloss":"the Sörmland hills"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slipper","lemma":"slippa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with går","gloss":"doesn't have to","note":"'Slippa' = be spared from / not have to."},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"preposition marking besvär","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies besvär","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"besvär","lemma":"besvär","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of slipper","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slipper","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Närke","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Närke","lemma":"Närke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of slipper","gloss":"Närke"},{"surface":"därborta","lemma":"därborta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slipper","gloss":"over there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hjälmartrakten","gloss":"around Hjälmaren"},{"surface":"Hjälmartrakten","lemma":"Hjälmartrakten","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of slipper","gloss":"Hjälmaren region"}]},{"number":10,"label":"","id":"ch24-p6-s2","source":"Sedan rusar den åstad tvärsöver Närkesslätten, men rätt i väster råkar den på Kilsbergens höga vägg och blir kastad tillbaka.","translation":"Then it rushes straight across the Närke plain, but due west it meets the high wall of the Kilsberg hills and is thrown back.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rusar","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"rusar","lemma":"rusa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on åstad","gloss":"rushes"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rusar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"åstad","lemma":"åsta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"off/away","note":"Duplicate entry for the adverb 'åstad'; lemma mis-split as 'åsta'."},{"surface":"tvärsöver","lemma":"tvärsöv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of åstad","gloss":"straight across","note":"Lemma is corrupted; the word is the adverb tvärsöver."},{"surface":"Närkesslätten","lemma":"Närkesslätten","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of åstad","gloss":"the Närke plain"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkar","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väster","gloss":"due"},{"surface":"väster","lemma":"väster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies rätt","gloss":"west"},{"surface":"råkar","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with åstad","gloss":"happens to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of råkar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägg","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"Kilsbergens","lemma":"Kilsbergen","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of vägg","gloss":"Kilsberg hills'"},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vägg","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"vägg","lemma":"vägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of råkar","gloss":"wall"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with råkar","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"kastad","lemma":"kastad","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"thrown"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kastad","gloss":"back"}]},{"number":11,"label":"","id":"ch24-p6-s3","source":"Då kröker sig vinden som en orm och far av mot söder.","translation":"Then the wind curls itself like a snake and speeds off toward the south.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"kröker sig","title":"reflexive «sig»","body":"«kröker sig» literally 'curls itself' — «kröka» is normally transitive ('to bend something'), and the reflexive «sig» turns it into 'to curl, bend oneself'. Swedish uses «sig» this way for many verbs where English just drops the object."}],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kröker","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kröker","lemma":"kröka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"bends"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kröker","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"vinden","lemma":"vind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kröker","gloss":"wind","note":"vind is a true homograph: 'attic/loft' and 'wind' are unrelated words with identical form."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of orm","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of orm","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"orm","lemma":"orm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kröker","gloss":"snake"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with orm","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking far","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking far","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"söder","lemma":"söder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase mot","gloss":"south"}]},{"number":12,"label":"","id":"ch24-p6-s4","source":"Men där möter Tiveden och ger vinden en stöt, så att den störtar åstad österut.","translation":"But there it meets Tiveden forest, which gives the wind a shove, so that it dashes off eastward.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies möter","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"möter","lemma":"möta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"meets"},{"surface":"Tiveden","lemma":"Tiveden","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of möter","gloss":"Tiveden forest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ger","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with möter","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"vinden","lemma":"vind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of ger","gloss":"wind","note":"vind is a true homograph: 'attic/loft' and 'wind' are unrelated words with identical form."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stöt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stöt","lemma":"stöt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ger","gloss":"shove"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of störtar","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of störtar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"störtar","lemma":"störta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on möter","gloss":"dashes off"},{"surface":"åstad","lemma":"åstad","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"complement of störtar","gloss":"off","note":"Fixed adverbial particle used with verbs of motion (satte åstad, gav sig åstad = 'set off')."},{"surface":"österut","lemma":"österut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies åstad","gloss":"eastward"}]},{"number":13,"label":"","id":"ch24-p6-s5","source":"Nå, i öster finns Tylöskog, och den sänder vinden norrut upp mot Käglan.","translation":"Well, in the east lies Tylöskog forest, and it sends the wind north up toward Käglan hill.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nå","lemma":"nå","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sänder","gloss":"well","note":"Interjection 'well/now then', mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"öster","lemma":"öster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"east"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"relative clause on Nå","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"Tylöskog","lemma":"Tylöskog","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"Tylöskog forest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sänder","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sänder","lemma":"sända","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sends"},{"surface":"vinden","lemma":"vind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sänder","gloss":"wind","note":"vind is a true homograph: 'attic/loft' and 'wind' are unrelated words with identical form."},{"surface":"norrut","lemma":"norrut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sänder","gloss":"northward"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sänder","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Käglan","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"Käglan","lemma":"Käglan","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of upp","gloss":"Käglan","note":"Hill in Närke."}]},{"number":14,"label":"","id":"ch24-p6-s6","source":"Och från Käglan bär det åstad med vinden mot Kilsbergen och Tiveden och Tylöskog än en gång.","translation":"And from Käglan the wind is carried off toward the Kilsberg hills and Tiveden and Tylöskog once again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Käglan","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Käglan","lemma":"Käglan","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of bär","gloss":"Käglan","note":"Hill in Närke."},{"surface":"bär","lemma":"bära","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes off","note":"Three of the four examples use the idiom 'bär sig åt' ('manages, behaves, goes about it'), distinct from the literal carrying sense in ch33-p35-s4 ('bär på sin rygg')."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bär","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"åstad","lemma":"åstad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bär","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vinden","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vinden","lemma":"vind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of åstad","gloss":"wind","note":"vind is a true homograph: 'attic/loft' and 'wind' are unrelated words with identical form."},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kilsbergen","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"Kilsbergen","lemma":"Kilsbergen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of åstad","gloss":"the Kilsberg hills"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Tiveden","lemma":"Tiveden","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Kilsbergen","gloss":"Tiveden forest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Tylöskog","lemma":"Tylöskog","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with bär","gloss":"Tylöskog forest"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies Tylöskog","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bär","gloss":"once"}]},{"number":15,"label":"","id":"ch24-p6-s7","source":"Den svingar och svingar i allt mindre kretsar, tills den på sistone blir stående som en snurra mittpå slätten och bara svänger runt.","translation":"It swings and swings in ever smaller circles, until at last it comes to a stand like a spinning top in the middle of the plain and just whirls around.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of svingar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"svingar","lemma":"sving","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"swings"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"svingar","lemma":"sving","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with svingar","gloss":"swings"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kretsar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mindre","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"mindre","lemma":"lite","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies kretsar","gloss":"smaller"},{"surface":"kretsar","lemma":"kretsa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"oblique complement of svingar","gloss":"circles"},{"surface":"tills","lemma":"tills","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blir","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sistone","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sistone","lemma":"sistone","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blir","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on svingar","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"stående","lemma":"stående","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"standing"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of snurra","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of snurra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"snurra","lemma":"snurra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"spinning top"},{"surface":"mittpå","lemma":"mittpå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies slätten","gloss":"in the middle"},{"surface":"slätten","lemma":"slätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of snurra","gloss":"plain"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svänger","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"svänger","lemma":"svänga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blir","gloss":"swings"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svänger","gloss":"around"}]},{"number":16,"label":"","id":"ch24-p6-s8","source":"Men sådana dagar, då virvelstormarna foro över slätten, hade Ysätters-Kajsa roligt.","translation":"But on such days, when the whirlwinds swept over the plain, Ysätters-Kajsa had a fine time.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"sådana","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dagar","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"dagar","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies foro","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"virvelstormarna","lemma":"virvelstormarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"part of the phrase då","gloss":"the whirlwinds"},{"surface":"foro","lemma":"foro","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on dagar","gloss":"went","note":"Mistagged as a noun; foro is the plural past tense of fara (\"went/traveled\")."},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slätten","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"slätten","lemma":"slätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies foro","gloss":"plain"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"Ysätters-Kajsa","lemma":"Ysätters-Kajsa","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of roligt","gloss":"Ysätters-Kajsa"},{"surface":"roligt","lemma":"rolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of hade","gloss":"fun"}]},{"number":17,"label":"","id":"ch24-p6-s9","source":"Då stod hon mitt i virveln och snurrade.","translation":"Then she stood in the middle of the whirl and spun.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"mitt","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"in the middle"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking virveln","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"virveln","lemma":"virvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"the whirl"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"snurrade","lemma":"snurra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"spun"}]},{"number":18,"label":"","id":"ch24-p6-s10","source":"Det långa håret flög omkring uppe i himmelens moln, klänningssläpet sopade utefter marken som en stoftsky, och hela slätten låg under henne som ett stort dansgolv.","translation":"Her long hair flew about up among the clouds of heaven, her gown's train swept along the ground like a cloud of dust, and the whole plain lay beneath her like one great dance floor.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of håret","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies håret","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"håret","lemma":"hår","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of flög","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"flög","lemma":"flög","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flew"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uppe","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flög","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking moln","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"himmelens","lemma":"himmel","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of moln","gloss":"heaven's"},{"surface":"moln","lemma":"moln","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of flög","gloss":"clouds"},{"surface":"klänningssläpet","lemma":"klänningssläp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sopade","gloss":"the gown's train"},{"surface":"sopade","lemma":"sopa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with flög","gloss":"swept"},{"surface":"utefter","lemma":"utefter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sopade","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stoftsky","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stoftsky","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stoftsky","lemma":"stoftsky","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying marken","gloss":"cloud of dust"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies slätten","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"slätten","lemma":"slätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"plain"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with flög","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dansgolv","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of dansgolv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies dansgolv","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"dansgolv","lemma":"dansgolv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of henne","gloss":"dance floor"}]},{"number":19,"label":"7","id":"ch24-p7-s1","source":"Om mornarna brukade Ysätters-Kajsa sitta uppe i någon hög tall på toppen av en bergklint och se ut över slätten.","translation":"In the mornings Ysätters-Kajsa used to sit up in some tall pine on the top of a hill-crag and look out over the plain.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of brukade","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"mornarna","lemma":"mornarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of brukade","gloss":"mornings","note":"Mornarna is an older or colloquial form of morgnarna."},{"surface":"brukade","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on sitta","gloss":"usually did","note":"Backbone tags this as an adjective, but the surface (brukade) is the past tense of bruka, 'to usually do'."},{"surface":"Ysätters-Kajsa","lemma":"Ysätters-Kajsa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of brukade","gloss":"Ysätters-Kajsa"},{"surface":"sitta","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to sit"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sitta","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tall","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tall","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"hög","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tall","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"tall","lemma":"tall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sitta","gloss":"pine"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking toppen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"toppen","lemma":"topp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sitta","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergklint","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bergklint","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bergklint","lemma":"bergklint","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies toppen","gloss":"rocky crag"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sitta","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on se","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slätten","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"slätten","lemma":"slätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"plain"}]},{"number":20,"label":"","id":"ch24-p7-s2","source":"Om det då var vinter och gott före och hon såg många åkande ute på vägarna, skyndade hon sig att blåsa ihop ett yrväder och vräkte upp drivor så höga, att folk nätt och jämnt kunde ta sig hem på kvällen.","translation":"If it was then winter with good sleighing, and she saw many travelers out on the roads, she would hurry to blow up a snowstorm and pile up drifts so high that people could scarcely make it home by evening.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vinter","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vinter","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vinter","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vinter","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"vinter","lemma":"vinter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skyndade","gloss":"winter"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"gott","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase och","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"före","lemma":"före","morphology":"preposition","role":"coordinated with vinter","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vinter","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies åkande","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"åkande","lemma":"åka","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"travelers"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägarna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"vägarna","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ute","gloss":"roads"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skyndade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of skyndade","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of blåsa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"blåsa","lemma":"blåsa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of skyndade","gloss":"blow"},{"surface":"ihop","lemma":"ihop","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on blåsa","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of yrväder","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"yrväder","lemma":"yrväder","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of blåsa","gloss":"snowstorm"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vräkte","lemma":"vräka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blåsa","gloss":"hurled"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vräkte","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"drivor","lemma":"driva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of vräkte","gloss":"drifts"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höga","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on vräkte","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"nätt","lemma":"nätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ta","gloss":"barely","note":"Always in the fixed phrase 'nätt och jämnt' = barely/just barely, though tagged as a noun."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jämnt","lemma":"jämn","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with nätt","gloss":"scarcely"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skyndade","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ta","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kvällen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"kvällen","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"evening"}]},{"number":21,"label":"","id":"ch24-p7-s3","source":"Var det sommar och gott bärgningsväder, satt Ysätters-Kajsa stilla, ända tills de första hövagnarna hade blivit fullastade, och då kom hon farande med ett par störtskurar, som gjorde slut på arbetet för den dagen.","translation":"If it was summer and good haymaking weather, Ysätters-Kajsa sat still until the first hay-wagons had been fully loaded, and then she came sweeping in with a couple of downpours that put an end to the work for that day.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Var","lemma":"var","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase Var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sommar","lemma":"sommar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase Var","gloss":"summer"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"gott","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies bärgningsväder","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"bärgningsväder","lemma":"bärgningsväd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with sommar","gloss":"haymaking weather"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Var","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"Ysätters-Kajsa","lemma":"Ysätters-Kajsa","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of satt","gloss":"Ysätters-Kajsa","note":"Name of a storm troll in Närke folklore."},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of satt","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of fullastade","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"tills","lemma":"tills","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase ända","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of hövagnarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies hövagnarna","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"hövagnarna","lemma":"hövagn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fullastade","gloss":"the hay wagons"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fullastade","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"passive auxiliary of fullastade","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"fullastade","lemma":"fullasta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on satt","gloss":"fully loaded"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Var","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"farande","lemma":"farande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"flying/traveling"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking störtskurar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies störtskurar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"störtskurar","lemma":"störtskura","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"downpours"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on störtskurar","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arbetet","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"arbetet","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjorde","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagen","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dagen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies arbetet","gloss":"day"}]},{"number":22,"label":"8","id":"ch24-p8-s1","source":"Det var visst och sant, att hon sällan tänkte på annat än att ställa till förtret.","translation":"It was certain and true that she seldom thought of anything but making mischief.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of visst","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to visst","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"visst","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sant","lemma":"sant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with visst","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tänkte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sällan","lemma":"sällan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"seldom"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on visst","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ställa","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"anything else"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase annat","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ställa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ställa","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"to make"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förtret","gloss":"making"},{"surface":"förtret","lemma":"förtr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ställa","gloss":"vexation","note":"Lemma is a truncated form of 'förtret' (vexation/trouble)."}]},{"number":23,"label":"","id":"ch24-p8-s2","source":"Kolarna uppe i Kilsbergen vågade knappt ta sig en blund, för så snart hon såg en obevakad mila, kom hon smygande och pustade till den, så att den började brinna med hög låga.","translation":"The charcoal-burners up in the Kilsberg hills scarcely dared to close an eye, for as soon as she saw an unwatched charcoal-kiln, she came sneaking up and puffed at it, so that it broke into high flame.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kolarna","lemma":"Kolarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of vågade","gloss":"the charcoal-burners"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Kolarna","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kilsbergen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Kilsbergen","lemma":"kilsberg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Kolarna","gloss":"Kilsberg Hills"},{"surface":"vågade","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"dared"},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ta","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of ta","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of blund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"blund","lemma":"blund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"wink of sleep"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies snart","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ta","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mila","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"obevakad","lemma":"obevaka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mila","gloss":"unwatched"},{"surface":"mila","lemma":"mila","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"charcoal kiln"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ta","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"smygande","lemma":"smygande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"creeping"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pustade","lemma":"pusta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with smygande","gloss":"puffed"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of pustade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of började","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ta","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"brinna","lemma":"brinna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to burn"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking låga","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hög","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies låga","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"låga","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of brinna","gloss":"low"}]},{"number":24,"label":"","id":"ch24-p8-s3","source":"Och om malmkörarna från Laxå och Svartå voro sent ute en kväll, höljde Ysätters-Kajsa vägen och trakten i sådana mörka dimmor, att både människor och hästar blevo vilsna och körde ner de tunga slädarna i kärr och moras.","translation":"And if the ore-drivers from Laxå and Svartå were out late some evening, Ysätters-Kajsa wrapped the road and the countryside in such dark mists that both men and horses lost their way and drove the heavy sledges down into bogs and marshes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking malmkörarna","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"malmkörarna","lemma":"malmkörare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"adverbial clause on höljde","gloss":"the ore-drivers"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Laxå","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Laxå","lemma":"Laxå","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies malmkörarna","gloss":"Laxå"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Svartå","lemma":"Svartå","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with malmkörarna","gloss":"Svartå"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with malmkörarna","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"sent","lemma":"sen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ute","gloss":"late"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies malmkörarna","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kväll","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kväll","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies malmkörarna","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"höljde","lemma":"hölj","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shrouded"},{"surface":"Ysätters-Kajsa","lemma":"Ysätters-Kajsa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies vägen","gloss":"Ysätters-Kajsa","note":"Proper name (a folkloric storm-spirit), mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of höljde","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"trakten","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vägen","gloss":"region"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dimmor","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sådana","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dimmor","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"mörka","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dimmor","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"dimmor","lemma":"dimmor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of höljde","gloss":"mists"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vilsna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of vilsna","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hästar","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with människor","gloss":"horses"},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilsna","gloss":"became","note":"Archaic plural past tense of bli (\"to become\"), not an adverb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"vilsna","lemma":"vilsen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying dimmor","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"körde","lemma":"köra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vilsna","gloss":"drove"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on körde","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of slädarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"tunga","lemma":"tung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies slädarna","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"slädarna","lemma":"slädarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of körde","gloss":"the sledges"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kärr","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"kärr","lemma":"kärr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of körde","gloss":"marsh"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"moras","lemma":"mora","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with kärr","gloss":"marshland","note":"The surface moras is the noun 'marshland' or 'quagmire,' despite the parser's verb label."}]},{"number":25,"label":"9","id":"ch24-p9-s1","source":"Om prostinnan i Glanshammar hade dukat kaffebordet ute i sin trädgård en sommarsöndag och det kom en vindil, som lyfte duken från bordet och kastade omkull både koppar och fat, då visste man vem som ställde till det skämtet.","translation":"If the parson's wife in Glanshammar had laid the coffee table out in her garden on a summer Sunday and a gust of wind came that lifted the cloth from the table and knocked over both cups and saucers, then one knew who was behind that prank.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dukat","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"prostinnan","lemma":"prostinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dukat","gloss":"the parson's wife"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Glanshammar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Glanshammar","lemma":"Glanshammar","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies prostinnan","gloss":"Glanshammar"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dukat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"dukat","lemma":"duka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on visste","gloss":"laid the table"},{"surface":"kaffebordet","lemma":"kaffebord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of dukat","gloss":"the coffee table"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dukat","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädgård","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of trädgård","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"trädgård","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of dukat","gloss":"garden"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sommarsöndag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sommarsöndag","lemma":"sommarsöndag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of dukat","gloss":"summer Sunday"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with kom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with dukat","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vindil","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vindil","lemma":"vindil","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"gust of wind"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of lyfte","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"lyfte","lemma":"lyftea","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on kom","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"duken","lemma":"duk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lyfte","gloss":"cloth"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bordet","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"bordet","lemma":"bord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lyfte","gloss":"table"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lyfte","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"omkull","lemma":"omkull","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kastade","gloss":"over","note":"Used with verbs of falling/knocking, e.g. 'slog omkull' = 'knocked over'."},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"koppar","lemma":"kopp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kastade","gloss":"cups","note":"Homograph: koppar means both \"cups\" and the metal \"copper.\""},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fat","lemma":"fat","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with koppar","gloss":"dish"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"depends on ställde","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ställde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ställde","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"was behind"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skämtet","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of skämtet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skämtet","lemma":"skämt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ställde","gloss":"joke"}]},{"number":26,"label":"","id":"ch24-p9-s2","source":"Om hatten blåste av borgmästaren i Örebro, så att han måste springa efter den över hela torget, om folket på Vinön stötte på grund i Hjälmaren med sina grönsaksskutor, om uthängda tvättkläder blåste bort och överhöljdes med damm, om röken en kväll slog in i stugorna och alls inte tycktes hitta ut genom skorstenen, då var det inte svårt att veta vem som var ute och förlustade sig.","translation":"If the mayor of Örebro's hat blew off, so that he had to run after it across the whole square, if the folk of Vinön ran their vegetable boats aground in Hjälmaren, if hung-out washing blew away and got covered in dust, if the smoke one evening beat down into the cottages and did not seem to find its way out through the chimney at all, then it was not hard to know who was out and amusing herself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blåste","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hatten","lemma":"hatt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blåste","gloss":"hat"},{"surface":"blåste","lemma":"blåsa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"blew"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking borgmästaren","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"borgmästaren","lemma":"borgmästar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"agent of blåste","gloss":"the mayor"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Örebro","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Örebro","lemma":"Örebro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies borgmästaren","gloss":"Örebro"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of springa","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of springa","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of springa","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"springa","lemma":"springa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on blåste","gloss":"to run","note":"One cited example uses the homograph springa \"slit/crack\" (a different noun); this type is the infinitive verb \"to run\"."},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking torget","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of torget","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking torget","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies torget","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"torget","lemma":"torg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of springa","gloss":"square"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stötte","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"folket","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stötte","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vinön","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Vinön","lemma":"Vinön","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies folket","gloss":"Vinön"},{"surface":"stötte","lemma":"stötte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on springa","gloss":"struck"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hjälmaren","gloss":"ran"},{"surface":"grund","lemma":"grund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"aground"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Hjälmaren","lemma":"Hjälmare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stötte","gloss":"Lake Hjälmaren"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grönsaksskutor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of grönsaksskutor","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"grönsaksskutor","lemma":"grönsaksskutor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of stötte","gloss":"vegetable boats"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blåste","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"uthängda","lemma":"uthänga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tvättkläder","gloss":"hung-out"},{"surface":"tvättkläder","lemma":"tvättkläd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of blåste","gloss":"laundry"},{"surface":"blåste","lemma":"blåste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with springa","gloss":"blew"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on blåste","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"överhöljdes","lemma":"överhölj","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with blåste","gloss":"was showered"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking damm","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"damm","lemma":"damm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of överhöljdes","gloss":"pond"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slog","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"röken","lemma":"rök","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slog","gloss":"smoke"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kväll","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kväll","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slog","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on springa","gloss":"beat down","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slog","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugorna","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"stugorna","lemma":"stugorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of slog","gloss":"the cottages"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alls","lemma":"alls","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tycktes","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tycktes","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"depends on svårt","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"hitta","lemma":"hitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tycktes","gloss":"find its way"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hitta","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skorstenen","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"skorstenen","lemma":"skorsten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hitta","gloss":"chimney"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svårt","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to svårt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with svårt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies svårt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with slog","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of veta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on svårt","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"depends on var","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of var","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of veta","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förlustade","lemma":"förlusta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"amused herself"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förlustade","gloss":"herself"}]},{"number":27,"label":"10","id":"ch24-p10-s1","source":"Men fastän Ysätters-Kajsa tyckte om alla slags förargliga upptåg, så var det ändå inte något riktigt ont med henne.","translation":"But although Ysätters-Kajsa loved every kind of vexatious prank, there was still nothing truly evil in her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"fastän","lemma":"fastän","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tyckte","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"Ysätters-Kajsa","lemma":"Ysätters-Kajsa","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"Ysätters-Kajsa","note":"Name of a storm troll in Närke folklore."},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on var","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tyckte","gloss":"loved"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of slags","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"slags","lemma":"slag","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, plural","role":"possessor of upptåg","gloss":"kind"},{"surface":"förargliga","lemma":"förarglig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies upptåg","gloss":"vexatious"},{"surface":"upptåg","lemma":"upptåg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"prank"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on var","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ont","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ont","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ont","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ont","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ont","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ont","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"ont","lemma":"ond","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"evil"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ont","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":28,"label":"","id":"ch24-p10-s2","source":"Man kunde märka, att hon var svårast mot sådana, som voro trätgiriga och snåla och elaka, men redbart folk och små fattiga barn tog hon ofta i sitt skydd.","translation":"One could notice that she was hardest on those who were quarrelsome and stingy and unkind, but honest folk and poor little children she often took under her protection.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märka","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of märka","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"märka","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to notice"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of svårast","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svårast","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to svårast","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"svårast","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"clausal complement of märka","gloss":"hardest"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking folk","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sådana","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"part of the phrase mot","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of folk","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"modifies folk","gloss":"were","note":"Old plural past tense of vara ('to be'), mistagged here as imperative."},{"surface":"trätgiriga","lemma":"trätgirig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies folk","gloss":"quarrelsome"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"snåla","lemma":"snåla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with trätgiriga","gloss":"stingy","note":"All occurrences are the plural adjective 'snåla' ('stingy'), mistagged as a verb."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"elaka","lemma":"elak","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with trätgiriga","gloss":"wicked"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"redbart","lemma":"redbart","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with trätgiriga","gloss":"honest"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of svårast","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies barn","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"fattiga","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies barn","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with svårast","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ofta","lemma":"ofta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tog","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skydd","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of skydd","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"skydd","lemma":"skydd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"shelter"}]},{"number":29,"label":"","id":"ch24-p10-s3","source":"Och gammalt folk berättar, att en gång, när Askers kyrka höll på att brinna, kom Ysätters-Kajsa farande, slog ner bland eld och rök på kyrktaket och avvärjde faran.","translation":"And old folk tell that once, when Asker church was about to burn, Ysätters-Kajsa came sweeping down, struck in among fire and smoke on the church roof, and averted the danger.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gammalt","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies folk","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of berättar","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"berättar","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on slog","gloss":"tells"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höll","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase att","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höll","gloss":"when","note":"Functions as a subordinating conjunction, not an adverb."},{"surface":"Askers","lemma":"Asker","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of kyrka","gloss":"Asker's","note":"Swedish parish name."},{"surface":"kyrka","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"church"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of berättar","gloss":"was burning"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"in progress"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of brinna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"brinna","lemma":"brinna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"to burn"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to berättar","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"Ysätters-Kajsa","lemma":"Ysätters-Kajsa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies farande","gloss":"Ysätters-Kajsa","note":"Proper name (a folkloric storm-spirit), mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"farande","lemma":"farande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"flying/traveling"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came down","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slog","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking eld","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"eld","lemma":"eld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slog","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rök","lemma":"rök","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with eld","gloss":"smoke"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kyrktaket","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"kyrktaket","lemma":"kyrktak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of slog","gloss":"the church roof"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"avvärjde","lemma":"avvärjde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slog","gloss":"averted"},{"surface":"faran","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of avvärjde","gloss":"the danger","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."}]},{"number":30,"label":"11","id":"ch24-p11-s1","source":"I alla fall voro Närkesborna mången gång ganska trötta på Ysätters-Kajsa, men hon för sin del blev aldrig trött på att ställa till bråk med dem.","translation":"All the same, the people of Närke were many a time rather tired of Ysätters-Kajsa, but she for her part never tired of stirring up trouble with them.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"voro","title":"archaic plural: «voro»","body":"«voro» is the old plural preterite of «vara» ('to be'), used here with the plural subject «Närkesborna» — a number-agreement rule of older Swedish. (The 1906 spelling reform touched only orthography — «hv»→«v» and the like; plural verb forms lived on in written Swedish into the 1940s.)"}],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fall","gloss":"all the same"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fall","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fall","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of voro","gloss":"cases"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"adverbial clause on gång","gloss":"were","note":"Past plural of vara (to be); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"Närkesborna","lemma":"Närkesborna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"the Närke people"},{"surface":"mången","lemma":"mång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Närkesborna","gloss":"many a (one)","note":"surface mången, an archaic indefinite pronoun/adjective, not a noun."},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"ganska","lemma":"ganska","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trötta","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"trötta","lemma":"trött","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gång","gloss":"tired"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ysätters-Kajsa","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Ysätters-Kajsa","lemma":"Ysätters-Kajsa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gång","gloss":"Ysätters-Kajsa"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking del","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of del","gloss":"for her part"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"del","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase hon","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"trött","lemma":"trött","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"tired"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ställa","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ställa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ställa","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"to stir up"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bråk","gloss":"stirring up"},{"surface":"bråk","lemma":"bråk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ställa","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of ställa","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":31,"label":"","id":"ch24-p11-s2","source":"När hon satt uppe på en molnkant och såg ner på Närke, som låg vänligt och välmående under henne med präktiga bondgårdar på slätten och rika gruvor och bruk uppe i bergstrakterna, med den tröga Svartån och de grunda, fiskrika slättsjöarna, med den goda staden Örebro, som utbredde sig runt om det allvarsamma gamla slottet med de stadiga hörntornen, så måtte hon visst ha tänkt: »Här skulle människorna ha det alldeles för bra, om inte jag vore.","translation":"When she sat up on the edge of a cloud and looked down at Närke, lying friendly and prosperous beneath her, with fine farms on the plain and rich mines and ironworks up in the highlands, with the sluggish river Svartån and the shallow, fish-rich plain lakes, with the good town of Örebro spreading itself around the grave old castle with its solid corner towers, she must surely have thought: 'Here people would have it far too good, if it weren't for me.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of satt","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking molnkant","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of molnkant","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"molnkant","lemma":"molnkant","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"cloud edge"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Närke","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Närke","lemma":"Närke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"Närke"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Närke","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"vänligt","lemma":"vänlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"kindly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"välmående","lemma":"välmående","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"prosperous"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bondgårdar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"präktiga","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bondgårdar","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"bondgårdar","lemma":"bondgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"farms"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slätten","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"slätten","lemma":"slätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"plain"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rika","lemma":"rik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gruvor","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"gruvor","lemma":"gruvor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with slätten","gloss":"mines"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bruk","lemma":"bruk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with slätten","gloss":"ironworks"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergstrakterna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"bergstrakterna","lemma":"bergstrakterna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of uppe","gloss":"the highlands"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tröga","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tröga","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tröga","lemma":"trög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Svartån","gloss":"sluggish"},{"surface":"Svartån","lemma":"Svartån","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of satt","gloss":"the Svartå river"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of grunda","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"grunda","lemma":"grund","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fiskrika","gloss":"shallow"},{"surface":"fiskrika","lemma":"fiskrik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with Svartån","gloss":"fish-rich"},{"surface":"slättsjöarna","lemma":"slättsjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of fiskrika","gloss":"the plain lakes"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking staden","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of staden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"goda","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies staden","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fiskrika","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"Örebro","lemma":"Örebro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies staden","gloss":"Örebro"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of utbredde","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"utbredde","lemma":"utbre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on staden","gloss":"spread out"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of utbredde","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies utbredde","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking slottet","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of slottet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"allvarsamma","lemma":"allvarsamma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gamla","gloss":"grave"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies slottet","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"slottet","lemma":"slott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of utbredde","gloss":"castle"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hörntornen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of hörntornen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stadiga","lemma":"stadig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hörntornen","gloss":"sturdy"},{"surface":"hörntornen","lemma":"hörntorn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies slottet","gloss":"the corner towers"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkt","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"must","note":"Modal particle expressing a confident inference (must have) or, rarely, a wish (may)."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkt","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"visst","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkt","gloss":"certainly","note":"surface visst here is the adverb 'certainly/surely', not the adjective viss 'certain'."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of tänkt","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"tänkt","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on staden","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies för","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bra","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vore","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vore","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vore","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"adverbial clause on ha","gloss":"would be"}]},{"number":32,"label":"","id":"ch24-p11-s3","source":"De skulle bli dåsiga och ledsamma.","translation":"They would grow drowsy and dull.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"dåsiga","lemma":"dåsig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"drowsy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ledsamma","lemma":"ledsam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with dåsiga","gloss":"dull"}]},{"number":33,"label":"","id":"ch24-p11-s4","source":"Här måste finnas en sådan som jag, som rycker opp dem och håller dem vid gott humör.»","translation":"There must be someone like me here, to shake them up and keep them in good spirits.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finnas","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of finnas","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"finnas","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to exist"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sådan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of finnas","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of jag","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to sådan","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of rycker","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"rycker","lemma":"rycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on jag","gloss":"shakes up"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on rycker","gloss":"up","note":"mistagged as a verb; this is the dialectal/colloquial adverb opp, a variant of upp 'up'."},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of rycker","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"håller","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with rycker","gloss":"keeps"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of håller","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking humör","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies humör","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"humör","lemma":"humör","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of håller","gloss":"good spirits"}]},{"number":34,"label":"12","id":"ch24-p12-s1","source":"Och så skrattade hon vilt och gäckande som en skata och yrde i väg, dansande och virvlande från det ena hörnet av slätten till det andra.","translation":"And then she laughed, wild and mocking as a magpie, and swept off, dancing and whirling from one corner of the plain to the other.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skrattade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"skrattade","lemma":"skratta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laughed"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skrattade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"vilt","lemma":"vilt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skrattade","gloss":"wildly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gäckande","lemma":"gäckande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with skrattade","gloss":"mocking"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of skata","gloss":"as","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skata","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skata","lemma":"skata","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gäckande","gloss":"magpie"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"yrde","lemma":"yra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skrattade","gloss":"swept off"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies yrde","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"dansande","lemma":"dansande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with väg","gloss":"dancing"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"virvlande","lemma":"virvlande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with väg","gloss":"whirling"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hörnet","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hörnet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies hörnet","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"hörnet","lemma":"hörn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of yrde","gloss":"corner"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slätten","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"slätten","lemma":"slätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hörnet","gloss":"plain"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of yrde","gloss":"other"}]},{"number":35,"label":"","id":"ch24-p12-s2","source":"Och när Närkesbon såg hur hon drog fram sitt stoftsläp över slätten, kunde han inte låta bli att småle.","translation":"And when the man of Närke saw how she dragged her train of dust across the plain, he could not help but smile.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Närkesbon","lemma":"Närkesbon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"the Närke man"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on låta","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drog","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of drog","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"drog","lemma":"drog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"drew"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on drog","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of stoftsläp","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"stoftsläp","lemma":"stoftsläp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of drog","gloss":"train of dust"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slätten","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"slätten","lemma":"slätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stoftsläp","gloss":"plain"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of småle","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"småle","lemma":"småle","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"adverbial clause on låta","gloss":"smile"}]},{"number":36,"label":"","id":"ch24-p12-s3","source":"För retsam och led, det var hon, men gott lynne hade hon.","translation":"Teasing and tiresome she certainly was, but she had good humor.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking retsam","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"retsam","lemma":"retsam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on hade","gloss":"teasing"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"led","lemma":"led","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with retsam","gloss":"tiresome","note":"Second example 'när det led mot kvällen' = 'as evening drew near' is the verb lida ('led' = past tense), not the noun led — mistagged here."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hon","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hon","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to retsam","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"gott","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies lynne","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"lynne","lemma":"lynne","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with retsam","gloss":"mood"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":37,"label":"","id":"ch24-p12-s4","source":"Det var likaså uppfriskande för bönderna att ha att göra med Ysätters-Kajsa som för slätten att piskas av stormvinden.","translation":"It was just as refreshing for the farmers to have dealings with Ysätters-Kajsa as it was for the plain to be lashed by the storm wind.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with uppfriskande","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to uppfriskande","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"likaså","lemma":"likaså","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uppfriskande","gloss":"likewise"},{"surface":"uppfriskande","lemma":"uppfriska","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"refreshing"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bönderna","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"bönderna","lemma":"bönderna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of uppfriskande","gloss":"the farmers"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ha","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on uppfriskande","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of ha","gloss":"deal"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ysätters-Kajsa","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Ysätters-Kajsa","lemma":"Ysätters-Kajsa","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"Ysätters-Kajsa","note":"Name of a storm troll in Närke folklore."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of slätten","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slätten","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"slätten","lemma":"slätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"plain"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of piskas","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"piskas","lemma":"piska","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ha","gloss":"be lashed"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stormvinden","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"stormvinden","lemma":"stormvind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"agent of piskas","gloss":"the storm wind"}]},{"number":38,"label":"13","id":"ch24-p13-s1","source":"Nu för tiden påstår man, att Ysätters-Kajsa skall vara död och borta, hon som alla andra troll.","translation":"Nowadays people claim that Ysätters-Kajsa must be dead and gone, she along with all the other trolls.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies påstår","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"nowadays"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Nu","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"påstår","lemma":"påstå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"claim"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of påstår","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of död","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Ysätters-Kajsa","lemma":"Ysätters-Kajsa","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of död","gloss":"Ysätters-Kajsa","note":"Name of a storm troll in Närke folklore."},{"surface":"skall","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of död","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to död","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of påstår","gloss":"dead","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with död","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of påstår","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"like","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of troll","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies troll","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"troll","lemma":"troll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of påstår","gloss":"troll"}]},{"number":39,"label":"","id":"ch24-p13-s2","source":"Men sådant är nästan omöjligt att tro.","translation":"But such a thing is almost impossible to believe.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of omöjligt","gloss":"such a thing"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to omöjligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies omöjligt","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"omöjligt","lemma":"omöjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"impossible"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tro","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on omöjligt","gloss":"believe"}]},{"number":40,"label":"","id":"ch24-p13-s3","source":"Det är, som om någon skulle komma och säga, att luften alltid hädanefter skall stå stilla över slätten och vinden aldrig mer dansa fram över den med sus och brus och frisk luft och störtskurar.","translation":"It is as if someone were to come and say that the air would forever after stand still over the plain, and the wind never again dance across it with rustling and roaring and fresh air and downpours.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to komma","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"were to"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with komma","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stå","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stå","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stå","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"hädanefter","lemma":"hädanefter","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stå","gloss":"forever after"},{"surface":"skall","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stå","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of komma","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stå","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slätten","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"slätten","lemma":"slätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stå","gloss":"plain"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vinden","lemma":"vind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dansa","gloss":"wind","note":"vind is a true homograph: 'attic/loft' and 'wind' are unrelated words with identical form."},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dansa","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dansa","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"dansa","lemma":"dansa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with stå","gloss":"dance"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on dansa","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of dansa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sus","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sus","lemma":"sus","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of dansa","gloss":"rustling"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"brus","lemma":"brus","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sus","gloss":"roaring"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"frisk","lemma":"frisk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies luft","gloss":"fresh"},{"surface":"luft","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sus","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"störtskurar","lemma":"störtskura","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with sus","gloss":"downpours"}]},{"number":41,"label":"14","id":"ch24-p14-s1","source":"Den, som anser, att Ysätters-Kajsa är död och borta, kan för övrigt höra hur det gick till i Närke det året, då Nils Holgersson for fram över landskapet, så får han själv säga vad han tror.","translation":"Whoever holds that Ysätters-Kajsa is dead and gone may, however, hear how things went in Närke the year that Nils Holgersson traveled through the province, and then he may judge for himself what he believes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of anser","gloss":"whoever","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"anser","lemma":"anse","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Den","gloss":"considers"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of död","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Ysätters-Kajsa","lemma":"Ysätters-Kajsa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"subject of död","gloss":"Ysätters-Kajsa","note":"Proper name (a folkloric storm-spirit), mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to död","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of anser","gloss":"dead","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with död","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies höra","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"övrigt","lemma":"övrigt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of höra","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Närke","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Närke","lemma":"Närke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"Närke"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of året","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"året","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"depends on får","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"part of the phrase då","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies då","gloss":"traveled","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase for","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landskapet","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"landskapet","lemma":"landskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"province"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on får","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on året","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying han","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on får","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tror","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on får","gloss":"thinks"}]},{"number":42,"label":"15","id":"ch24-p15-s1","source":"Det var dagen före en stor kreatursmarknad i Örebro, och det regnade så, att det stod som spön i backen.","translation":"It was the day before a great cattle market in Örebro, and it rained so hard that it came down in sheets.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"före","lemma":"före","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kreatursmarknad","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kreatursmarknad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kreatursmarknad","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"kreatursmarknad","lemma":"kreatursmarknad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"cattle market"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Örebro","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Örebro","lemma":"Örebro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies kreatursmarknad","gloss":"Örebro"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of regnade","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"regnade","lemma":"regna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"rained","note":"Past tense of the verb 'regna' (to rain), mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies regnade","gloss":"so hard"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stod","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with stod","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on regnade","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of spön","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"spön","lemma":"spön","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"complement of stod","gloss":"sheets"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking backen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"backen","lemma":"backe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"ground"}]},{"number":43,"label":"","id":"ch24-p15-s2","source":"Det var ett regn, som man inte kunde komma till rätta med.","translation":"It was a rain that no one could get the better of.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of regn","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to regn","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of regn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"regn","lemma":"regn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"rain"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on regn","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"the better of"},{"surface":"rätta","lemma":"rätta","morphology":"noun, common gender","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"get the better of","note":"The gloss 'order' doesn't fit any of the four examples, which are three distinct idioms built on the noun 'rätta' (the right/correct state), not a standalone noun meaning 'order'."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking komma","gloss":"with"}]},{"number":44,"label":"","id":"ch24-p15-s3","source":"Det föll riktiga strömmar ur molnen, och mången tänkte för sig själv: »Det här är alldeles som på Ysätters-Kajsas tid.","translation":"Real torrents fell from the clouds, and many a one thought to himself: 'This is exactly like the days of Ysätters-Kajsa.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with föll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"föll","lemma":"föll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"riktiga","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies strömmar","gloss":"real"},{"surface":"strömmar","lemma":"strömm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of föll","gloss":"torrents"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking molnen","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"molnen","lemma":"moln","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of föll","gloss":"clouds"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mången","lemma":"mång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"many a (one)","note":"surface mången, an archaic indefinite pronoun/adjective, not a noun."},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with föll","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tid","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tid","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tid","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking tid","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ysätters-Kajsas","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Ysätters-Kajsas","lemma":"Ysätters-Kajsa","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of tid","gloss":"Ysätters-Kajsa's"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"time"}]},{"number":45,"label":"","id":"ch24-p15-s4","source":"Aldrig hade hon så många upptåg för sig som vid marknader.","translation":"Never did she have so many pranks afoot as at market time.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Aldrig","lemma":"Aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies många","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies upptåg","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"upptåg","lemma":"upptåg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"pranks"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"afoot"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"modifies upptåg","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of marknader","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marknader","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"marknader","lemma":"marknad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"clause modifying upptåg","gloss":"markets"}]},{"number":46,"label":"","id":"ch24-p15-s5","source":"Det skulle ha varit i hennes väg att ställa till ett sådant här störtregn på marknadsaftonen.»","translation":"It would have been just like her to set up a downpour like this on the eve of the market.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väg","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of väg","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of varit","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ställa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ställa","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on varit","gloss":"to set up"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking störtregn","gloss":"set up"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of störtregn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase ett","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase sådant","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"störtregn","lemma":"störtregn","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ställa","gloss":"downpour"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marknadsaftonen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"marknadsaftonen","lemma":"marknadsafton","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ställa","gloss":"market eve"}]},{"number":47,"label":"16","id":"ch24-p16-s1","source":"Ju längre det led, desto värre blev regnandet.","translation":"The later it got, the worse the rain grew.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies led","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Ju","gloss":"later"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of led","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"led","lemma":"led","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on blev","gloss":"got later","note":"Second example 'när det led mot kvällen' = 'as evening drew near' is the verb lida ('led' = past tense), not the noun led — mistagged here."},{"surface":"desto","lemma":"desto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies värre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"värre","lemma":"värre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"depends on blev","gloss":"worse"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"regnandet","lemma":"regnande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"the rain"}]},{"number":48,"label":"","id":"ch24-p16-s2","source":"Framemot kvällen kommo riktiga skyfall, vägarna blevo alldeles bottenlösa, och folk, som hade givit sig av hemifrån med sina kreatur för att komma fram till Örebro i god tid på morgonen, råkade illa ut.","translation":"Toward evening came real cloudbursts, the roads became utterly bottomless, and people who had set out from home with their cattle to reach Örebro in good time the next morning fared badly.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"kommo","title":"archaic plural: «kommo»","body":"«kommo» is the old plural preterite of «komma» ('to come'), matching the plural subject («skyfall», 'cloudbursts'). Like «voro», this verb-number agreement was already old-fashioned by 1906 and has since disappeared from the standard language, which uses «kom» for all persons."}],"words":[{"surface":"Framemot","lemma":"framemot","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies kvällen","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"kvällen","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"riktiga","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skyfall","gloss":"real"},{"surface":"skyfall","lemma":"skyfall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of kommo","gloss":"cloudbursts"},{"surface":"vägarna","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of bottenlösa","gloss":"roads"},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies bottenlösa","gloss":"became","note":"Archaic plural past tense of bli/varda."},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bottenlösa","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"bottenlösa","lemma":"bottenlös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"parallel clause to kommo","gloss":"bottomless"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with bottenlösa","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of givit","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of givit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"givit","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on folk","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of givit","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hemifrån","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"hemifrån","lemma":"hemifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies givit","gloss":"from home"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kreatur","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of kreatur","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"kreatur","lemma":"kreatur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of givit","gloss":"cattle"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on givit","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Örebro","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Örebro","lemma":"Örebro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"Örebro"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tid","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tid","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking morgonen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"morgonen","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tid","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"råkade","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kommo","gloss":"fared"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"illa","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of råkade","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on råkade","gloss":"fare badly"}]},{"number":49,"label":"","id":"ch24-p16-s3","source":"Kor och oxar blevo så utledsna, att de inte ville flytta en fot, och flera av de stackars djuren kastade sig omkull mittpå vägen för att visa, att de inte orkade gå längre.","translation":"Cows and oxen grew so weary that they would not move a foot, and several of the poor animals threw themselves down in the middle of the road to show that they could go no farther.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kor","lemma":"Kor","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of utledsna","gloss":"cows"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"oxar","lemma":"oxe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Kor","gloss":"oxen"},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with Kor","gloss":"became","note":"Archaic plural past tense of bli (\"to become\"), not an adverb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on utledsna","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"utledsna","lemma":"utledsna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"weary"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of flytta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of flytta","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies flytta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flytta","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"flytta","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on utledsna","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fot","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fot","lemma":"fot","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of flytta","gloss":"foot"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of passive stackars","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking de","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"modifies flera","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stackars","lemma":"stackars","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"adverbial clause on kastade","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"djuren","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of kastade","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with flytta","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"omkull","lemma":"omkull","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kastade","gloss":"over","note":"Used with verbs of falling/knocking, e.g. 'slog omkull' = 'knocked over'."},{"surface":"mittpå","lemma":"mittpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kastade","gloss":"in the middle"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kastade","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of orkade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of orkade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies orkade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"orkade","lemma":"orka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of visa","gloss":"had the strength to"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of orkade","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"farther"}]},{"number":50,"label":"","id":"ch24-p16-s4","source":"Alla, som bodde utmed vägen, måste öppna sina dörrar för de marknadsresande och härbärgera dem efter råd och lägenhet.","translation":"Everyone who lived along the road had to open their doors to the market-goers and shelter them as best they could.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bodde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bodde","lemma":"bodde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Alla","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"utmed","lemma":"utmed","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägen","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bodde","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of öppna","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"öppna","lemma":"öppna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with bodde","gloss":"to open"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of dörrar","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"dörrar","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of öppna","gloss":"doors"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marknadsresande","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of marknadsresande","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"marknadsresande","lemma":"marknadsresande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"oblique complement of öppna","gloss":"market-goers"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"härbärgera","lemma":"härbärgera","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with marknadsresande","gloss":"shelter"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"depends on marknadsresande","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking råd","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"råd","lemma":"råd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies marknadsresande","gloss":"as best they could"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lägenhet","lemma":"lägenhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with råd","gloss":"circumstances","note":"In the older phrase efter råd och lägenhet, lägenhet means circumstances or opportunity."}]},{"number":51,"label":"","id":"ch24-p16-s5","source":"Det blev överfullt inte bara i boningsrummen, utan också i stall och lador.","translation":"It grew crowded to overflowing, not only in the living rooms, but also in stables and barns.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"överfullt","lemma":"överfull","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"overcrowded"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking boningsrummen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"boningsrummen","lemma":"boningsrumm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"the living rooms"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stall","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stall","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"stall","lemma":"stall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"stable"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lador","lemma":"lador","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with stall","gloss":"barns"}]},{"number":52,"label":"17","id":"ch24-p17-s1","source":"De, som kunde, försökte emellertid sträva sig fram till gästgivargården, men när de kommo dit, ångrade de nästan,","translation":"Those who could, however, tried to struggle on to the inn, but when they got there, they almost regretted it,","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of försökte","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on De","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"emellertid","lemma":"emellertid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies försökte","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"sträva","lemma":"sträva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försökte","gloss":"strive"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of sträva","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sträva","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gästgivargården","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gästgivargården","lemma":"gästgivargård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"inn"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommo","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with försökte","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommo","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ångrade","lemma":"ångra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with försökte","gloss":"regretted"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ångrade","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ångrade","gloss":"almost"}]},{"number":53,"label":"18","id":"ch24-p18-s1","source":"att de inte hade stannat i någon stuga utmed vägen.","translation":"that they had not stopped at some cottage along the road.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stannat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of stannat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies stannat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stannat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"stannat","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stayed"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stuga","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stuga","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"stuga","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stannat","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"utmed","lemma":"utmed","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägen","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stuga","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":54,"label":"","id":"ch24-p18-s2","source":"Alla bås i lagården och alla spiltor i stallet voro redan upptagna.","translation":"Every stall in the cowshed and every stall in the stable were already taken.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of bås","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"bås","lemma":"bås","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of upptagna","gloss":"stalls"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lagården","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"lagården","lemma":"lagård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bås","gloss":"cow house"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of spiltor","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"spiltor","lemma":"spiltor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with bås","gloss":"stalls"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stallet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"stallet","lemma":"stall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies spiltor","gloss":"stable"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"particle","role":"auxiliary of upptagna","gloss":"were","note":"Archaic plural preterite of vara 'to be'; mistagged as particle."},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies upptagna","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"upptagna","lemma":"upptagen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"taken"}]},{"number":55,"label":"","id":"ch24-p18-s3","source":"Det var ingen annan råd än att låta hästar och kor stå ute i regnet.","translation":"There was nothing for it but to let horses and cows stand out in the rain.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of råd","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to råd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of råd","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies råd","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"råd","lemma":"råd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"advice"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of låta","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of låta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying råd","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"hästar","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of låta","gloss":"horses"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kor","lemma":"kor","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with hästar","gloss":"cows"},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying råd","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stå","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking regnet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"regnet","lemma":"regn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ute","gloss":"rain"}]},{"number":56,"label":"","id":"ch24-p18-s4","source":"Det var nätt och jämnt, att de, som ägde dem, kunde få komma in under tak.","translation":"It was as much as their owners could do to get in under a roof themselves.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of nätt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to nätt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nätt","lemma":"nätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"barely","note":"Here used in the fixed expression nätt och jämnt, 'barely.'"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jämnt","lemma":"jämn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with nätt","gloss":"barely"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ägde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ägde","lemma":"ägde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on de","gloss":"owned"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of ägde","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on nätt","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tak","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"tak","lemma":"tak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"roof"}]},{"number":57,"label":"19","id":"ch24-p19-s1","source":"Det var en väta och en smuts och en trängsel på gårdsplanen, som voro förfärliga.","translation":"There was a wetness and a filth and a crowding on the yard that were dreadful.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of väta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to väta","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of väta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"väta","lemma":"väta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"wetness"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of smuts","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"smuts","lemma":"smuts","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of väta","gloss":"filth"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trängsel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"trängsel","lemma":"trängsel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with smuts","gloss":"crowding"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gårdsplanen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"gårdsplanen","lemma":"gårdsplan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies trängsel","gloss":"courtyard"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of förfärliga","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"possessor of förfärliga","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"förfärliga","lemma":"förfärlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with smuts","gloss":"terrible"}]},{"number":58,"label":"","id":"ch24-p19-s2","source":"Somliga av djuren stodo i riktiga pölar och kunde inte en gång lägga sig ner.","translation":"Some of the animals stood in veritable puddles and could not even lie down.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Somliga","lemma":"Somliga","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking djuren","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"djuren","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies Somliga","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pölar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"riktiga","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies pölar","gloss":"real"},{"surface":"pölar","lemma":"pöl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of stodo","gloss":"puddles"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lägga","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lägga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lägga","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"lägga","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with stodo","gloss":"to lay/put"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lägga","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lägga","gloss":"down"}]},{"number":59,"label":"","id":"ch24-p19-s3","source":"Det fanns nog husbönder, som skaffade sina djur halm att ligga på, och som bredde täcken över dem, men det fanns också de, som sutto inne på gästgivargården, drucko och spelade och alldeles glömde bort dem, som de borde sörja för.","translation":"There were, to be sure, farmers who got their animals straw to lie on and spread blankets over them, but there were also those who sat inside the inn, drinking and gambling and clean forgetting the creatures they ought to have cared for.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"to be sure"},{"surface":"husbönder","lemma":"husbönd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"farmers"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of skaffade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"skaffade","lemma":"skaffa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on husbönder","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of djur","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"djur","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of skaffade","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"halm","lemma":"halm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skaffade","gloss":"straw"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ligga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ligga","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skaffade","gloss":"to lie"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ligga","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bredde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bredde","lemma":"bredde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"spread out"},{"surface":"täcken","lemma":"täck","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of bredde","gloss":"blankets"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of bredde","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive sutto","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"sutto","lemma":"sutto","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on de","gloss":"sat","note":"Old plural past tense of sitta ('to sit'), mistagged here as a noun."},{"surface":"inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sutto","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gästgivargården","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"gästgivargården","lemma":"gästgivargård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sutto","gloss":"inn"},{"surface":"drucko","lemma":"drucko","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with gästgivargården","gloss":"drank"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"spelade","lemma":"spela","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sutto","gloss":"played"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glömde","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"glömde","lemma":"glömde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sutto","gloss":"forgot"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on glömde","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of glömde","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of sörja","gloss":"whom","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sörja","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sörja","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"sörja","lemma":"sörja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on dem","gloss":"cared for"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sörja","gloss":"for"}]},{"number":60,"label":"20","id":"ch24-p20-s1","source":"Pojken och vildgässen hade den kvällen kommit till en holme i Hjälmaren.","translation":"That evening the boy and the wild geese had come to an islet in Lake Hjälmaren.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Pojken","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kvällen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kvällen","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking holme","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of holme","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"holme","lemma":"holme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"islet"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hjälmaren","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Hjälmaren","lemma":"Hjälmaren","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"Hjälmaren","note":"Lake name."}]},{"number":61,"label":"","id":"ch24-p20-s2","source":"Den var skild från land bara genom ett smalt och grunt sund, och man kunde nog tänka sig, att det gick an att komma ditöver torrskodd, när det var lågvatten.","translation":"It was separated from the mainland only by a narrow, shallow sound, and one might well imagine that it was possible to get across dry-shod when the water was low.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skild","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to skild","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"skild","lemma":"skild","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"separated"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of skild","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies smalt","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking smalt","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of smalt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"smalt","lemma":"smal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies skild","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"grunt","lemma":"grunt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with smalt","gloss":"shallow"},{"surface":"sund","lemma":"sund","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with smalt","gloss":"sound/strait","note":"Noun meaning a narrow sea channel; tagged as adjective."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänka","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänka","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänka","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with skild","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tänka","gloss":"oneself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tänka","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"an","lemma":"an","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"possible","note":"Used only in the fixed idiom 'gå an' meaning 'to be all right/permitted'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ditöver","lemma":"ditöver","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"over there"},{"surface":"torrskodd","lemma":"torrskodd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"dry-shod"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lågvatten","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lågvatten","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lågvatten","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"lågvatten","lemma":"lågvatt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"low tide"}]},{"number":62,"label":"21","id":"ch24-p21-s1","source":"Det regnade lika galet ute på holmen som på alla andra håll.","translation":"It rained just as furiously out on the islet as everywhere else.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of regnade","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"regnade","lemma":"regna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"rained","note":"Past tense of the verb 'regna' (to rain), mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies galet","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"galet","lemma":"gale","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of regnade","gloss":"furiously"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies regnade","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking holmen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"holmen","lemma":"holmen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ute","gloss":"the islet"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of håll","gloss":"like","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"elsewhere"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of håll","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies håll","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"depends on regnade","gloss":"directions"}]},{"number":63,"label":"","id":"ch24-p21-s2","source":"Pojken kunde inte sova för dropparna, som ständigt smattrade ner på honom.","translation":"The boy could not sleep for the drops that kept pattering down on him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sova","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sova","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sova","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sova","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dropparna","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dropparna","lemma":"dropp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sova","gloss":"drops"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of smattrade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ständigt","lemma":"ständig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies smattrade","gloss":"constantly"},{"surface":"smattrade","lemma":"smattra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on dropparna","gloss":"pattered"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on smattrade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":64,"label":"","id":"ch24-p21-s3","source":"Till sist började han gå omkring på holmen.","translation":"At last he began to walk about the islet.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies började","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies holmen","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking holmen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"holmen","lemma":"holmen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"the islet"}]},{"number":65,"label":"","id":"ch24-p21-s4","source":"Han tyckte, att han kände regnet mindre, när han rörde sig.","translation":"He thought he felt the rain less when he was moving.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kände","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"regnet","lemma":"regn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"rain"},{"surface":"mindre","lemma":"lite","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kände","gloss":"less","note":"Surface 'mindre' is the shared comparative of both 'lite' (less) and 'liten' (small); in ch. examples it renders as predicate-adjective 'smaller' (mycket mindre än han, mindre höga) as often as adverbial 'less' (nöjde sig inte med mindre)."},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rörde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"rörde","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kände","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of rörde","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":66,"label":"22","id":"ch24-p22-s1","source":"Knappt hade han gått holmen runt, förrän han hörde ett plaskande i vattnet, som skilde holmen från land, och strax därpå såg han en ensam häst komma gående mellan buskarna.","translation":"He had scarcely walked once around the islet before he heard a splashing in the water that separated the islet from the mainland, and shortly after he saw a lone horse come walking among the bushes.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Knappt hade han gått ... förrän","title":"V2 inversion after a fronted adverbial","body":"Swedish is a strict verb-second (V2) language: whatever element opens the clause, the finite verb must come second. Here the adverb «Knappt» is fronted, so the auxiliary «hade» immediately follows it («Knappt hade han...») instead of the normal subject-verb order — the same pattern as English 'Scarcely had he...'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Knappt","lemma":"Knappt","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"scarcely","note":"Functions as the adverb 'scarcely/hardly' (knappt) opening 'knappt hade...förrän' constructions, not as a verb."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"walked"},{"surface":"holmen","lemma":"holmen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"the islet"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gått","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of plaskande","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"plaskande","lemma":"plaskande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"splashing"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vattnet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hörde","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of holmen","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"skilde","lemma":"skilde","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies holmen","gloss":"separated","note":"Past tense of the verb 'skilja' (to separate); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"holmen","lemma":"holmen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hörde","gloss":"the islet"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of holmen","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"strax","lemma":"strax","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies därpå","gloss":"shortly"},{"surface":"därpå","lemma":"därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"then/after that"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hörde","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of häst","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ensam","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies häst","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"häst","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"gående","lemma":"gå","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"walking","note":"Present participle gående used adjectivally/adverbially."},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking buskarna","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"buskarna","lemma":"buskarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"the bushes"}]},{"number":67,"label":"","id":"ch24-p22-s2","source":"Det var en gammal krake, så usel och eländig, att pojken inte hade sett maken.","translation":"It was an old nag, so wretched and miserable that the boy had never seen its like.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of krake","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to krake","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of krake","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies krake","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"krake","lemma":"krake","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"nag"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies usel","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"usel","lemma":"usel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with krake","gloss":"wretched"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"eländig","lemma":"eländig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with usel","gloss":"wretched"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sett","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on usel","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"maken","lemma":"make","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"the like","note":"used in 'sett make/maken till' meaning nothing comparable had been seen."}]},{"number":68,"label":"","id":"ch24-p22-s3","source":"Han var bruten och styvbent och så mager, att varenda benknota syntes under skinnet.","translation":"He was broken-down and stiff-legged and so thin that every bone showed beneath his skin.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"varenda","title":"«var» + «enda»: 'every single'","body":"«varenda» fuses «var» ('every') with «enda» ('single, only') into one emphatic word: 'every single' — here, every single bone of the starved horse."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bruten","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bruten","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"bruten","lemma":"brut","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"broken","note":"predicate adjective use of the past participle of bryta, tagged as a noun type."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"styvbent","lemma":"styvbent","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with bruten","gloss":"stiff-legged"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mager","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mager","lemma":"mager","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with bruten","gloss":"thin"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of syntes","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"varenda","lemma":"varenda","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of benknota","gloss":"every single"},{"surface":"benknota","lemma":"benknota","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive syntes","gloss":"a bone"},{"surface":"syntes","lemma":"syntes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"depends on bruten","gloss":"showed"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skinnet","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"skinnet","lemma":"skinn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of syntes","gloss":"skin"}]},{"number":69,"label":"","id":"ch24-p22-s4","source":"Han bar varken sele eller sadel, bara en gammal grimma, från vilken det hängde en halvrutten tågstump.","translation":"He wore neither harness nor saddle, only an old halter, from which hung a half-rotten stump of rope.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"ba","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"carried","note":"Past tense of bära \"to carry/wear\"."},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"sele","lemma":"sele","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bar","gloss":"harness"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"sadel","lemma":"sadel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sele","gloss":"saddle"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies grimma","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of grimma","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies grimma","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"grimma","lemma":"grimma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with bar","gloss":"halter"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vilken","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"vilken","lemma":"vilken","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hängde","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with hängde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hängde","lemma":"hänga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bar","gloss":"hung"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of halvrutten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"halvrutten","lemma":"halvrutt","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hängde","gloss":"half-rotten"},{"surface":"tågstump","lemma":"tågstump","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hängde","gloss":"rope end"}]},{"number":70,"label":"","id":"ch24-p22-s5","source":"Det var tydligt, att han inte hade haft någon svårighet att slita sig lös.","translation":"It was plain that he had had no difficulty at all tearing himself loose.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with tydligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tydligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tydligt","lemma":"tydlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of haft","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on tydligt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of svårighet","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"svårighet","lemma":"svårighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"difficulty"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of slita","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"slita","lemma":"slita","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of haft","gloss":"to tear"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of slita","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"lös","lemma":"lös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of slita","gloss":"loose"}]},{"number":71,"label":"23","id":"ch24-p23-s1","source":"Hästen gick rätt emot platsen, där vildgässen stodo och sovo, och pojken blev rädd, att han skulle trampa på dem.","translation":"The horse walked straight toward the spot where the wild geese stood sleeping, and the boy grew afraid that he would trample them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking platsen","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"platsen","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stodo","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on platsen","gloss":"stood","note":"Past-plural of the verb 'stå' (to stand); mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sovo","lemma":"sovo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stodo","gloss":"slept","note":"Archaic plural past tense of sova (they slept), not a noun."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of trampa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trampa","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of trampa","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"trampa","lemma":"trampa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on rädd","gloss":"to trample"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of trampa","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":72,"label":"","id":"ch24-p23-s2","source":"»Vart ska du gå?","translation":"'Where are you going?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vart","lemma":"vart","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"}]},{"number":73,"label":"","id":"ch24-p23-s3","source":"Se dig för!»","translation":"Watch where you're going!'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Se","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on Se","gloss":"out"}]},{"number":74,"label":"","id":"ch24-p23-s4","source":"ropade han.","translation":"he shouted.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":75,"label":"","id":"ch24-p23-s5","source":"— »Jaså, där är du,» sade hästen och kom fram till pojken.","translation":"'Oh, there you are,' said the horse, and came up to the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jaså","lemma":"Jaså","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"oh","note":"Interjection mistagged as a noun; expresses mild surprise or acknowledgment and its English rendering shifts with tone."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to du","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Jaså","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":76,"label":"","id":"ch24-p23-s6","source":"»Jag har gått hela milen för att råka dig.»","translation":"'I've walked the whole way to find you.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"walked"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies milen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"milen","lemma":"mil","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gått","gloss":"mile","note":"A Swedish mil is historically about 10 km; the studio translation renders it as an English mile."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of råka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of råka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"råka","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gått","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of råka","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":77,"label":"","id":"ch24-p23-s7","source":"— »Har du hört talas om mig?»","translation":"'Have you heard tell of me?'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on talas","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"talas","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"depends on —","gloss":"to be talked about","note":"Idiom hört talas om = 'heard tell of.'"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of talas","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":78,"label":"","id":"ch24-p23-s8","source":"frågade pojken förvånad.","translation":"the boy asked, astonished.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies förvånad","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"förvånad","lemma":"förvånad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of frågade","gloss":"astonished"}]},{"number":79,"label":"","id":"ch24-p23-s9","source":"— »Jag har väl öron, jag med, så gammal jag är.","translation":"'I have ears too, old as I am.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on gammal","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies öron","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"öron","lemma":"öron","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"ears"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on ,","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on har","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gammal","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gammal","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gammal","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":80,"label":"","id":"ch24-p23-s10","source":"Det är många, som talar om dig nu för tiden.»","translation":"There are many who talk about you nowadays.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of många","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to många","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"mången","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of talar","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"talar","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on många","gloss":"talks"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of talar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talar","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"nowadays"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of talar","gloss":"time"}]},{"number":81,"label":"24","id":"ch24-p24-s1","source":"Han hade böjt ner huvudet, medan han talade, för att kunna se bättre, och pojken lade märke till att han hade ett litet huvud med vackra ögon och en mjuk, fin nos.","translation":"He had lowered his head while he spoke, so as to see better, and the boy noticed that he had a small head with beautiful eyes and a soft, fine muzzle.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of böjt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of böjt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"böjt","lemma":"böja","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lowered"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on böjt","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of böjt","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of talade","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on böjt","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"so as to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on talade","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with se","gloss":"noticed","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"märke","lemma":"märke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"notice","note":"Both attested examples are the idiom 'lägga märke till' = 'to notice', not the bare noun 'mark'; flag as context-dependent so the idiomatic sense isn't lost."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on lade","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of huvud","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies huvud","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"huvud","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögon","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vackra","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ögon","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"ögon","lemma":"ögon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of nos","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mjuk","lemma":"mjuk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies nos","gloss":"soft"},{"surface":"fin","lemma":"fin","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with mjuk","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"nos","lemma":"nos","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"muzzle"}]},{"number":82,"label":"","id":"ch24-p24-s2","source":"»Det har visst varit en god häst från början, fast han har råkat illa ut på gamla dar,» tänkte han.","translation":"'This must have been a good horse to begin with, though he's come to grief in his old age,' he thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of häst","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of häst","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"visst","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies häst","gloss":"certainly","note":"surface visst here is the adverb 'certainly/surely', not the adjective viss 'certain'."},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to häst","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of häst","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies häst","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"häst","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking början","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"början","lemma":"början","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of häst","gloss":"beginning"},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies råkat","gloss":"though","note":"Here used as the concessive conjunction 'though', not the adjective 'firm'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råkat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"råkat","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on häst","gloss":"come to grief"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"illa","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of råkat","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on råkat","gloss":"come to grief"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dar","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"dar","lemma":"d","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of råkat","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to råkat","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":83,"label":"25","id":"ch24-p25-s1","source":"»Jag ville, att du skulle följa med mig och hjälpa mig med en sak,» sade hästen.","translation":"'I wanted you to come with me and help me with something,' said the horse.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ville","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of följa","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of följa","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of ville","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följa","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with följa","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sak","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sak","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sak","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hjälpa","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to ville","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"horse"}]},{"number":84,"label":"","id":"ch24-p25-s2","source":"Pojken tyckte, att det var vanskligt att följa den, som såg så eländig ut, och undskyllde sig med det dåliga vädret.","translation":"The boy thought it risky to go along with one who looked so wretched, and excused himself on account of the bad weather.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vanskligt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with vanskligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vanskligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"vanskligt","lemma":"vansklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"risky"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on vanskligt","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of följa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies eländig","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"eländig","lemma":"eländig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"wretched"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"undskyllde","lemma":"undskylldea","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vanskligt","gloss":"excused himself"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of undskyllde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vädret","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of vädret","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dåliga","lemma":"dålig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vädret","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"vädret","lemma":"vädre","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of undskyllde","gloss":"weather"}]},{"number":85,"label":"","id":"ch24-p25-s3","source":"»Du har det inte sämre, om du sitter på min rygg, än om du ligger här,» sade hästen.","translation":"'You'll be no worse off sitting on my back than lying here,' said the horse.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sämre","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sämre","lemma":"dålig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"worse off"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sitter","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sitter","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sitter","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on har","gloss":"sits"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rygg","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of rygg","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"rygg","lemma":"rygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sitter","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ligger","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ligger","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sitter","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligger","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to har","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"horse"}]},{"number":86,"label":"","id":"ch24-p25-s4","source":"»Men du vågar kanske inte följa med en sådan hästskojarkrake, som jag är.»","translation":"'But perhaps you daren't go along with such a horse-dealer's hack as I am.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vågar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vågar","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dares"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vågar","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies följa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vågar","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hästskojarkrake","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hästskojarkrake","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hästskojarkrake","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"hästskojarkrake","lemma":"hästskojarkrake","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följa","gloss":"horse-dealer's hack"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of är","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on hästskojarkrake","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":87,"label":"","id":"ch24-p25-s5","source":"— »Åjo, det vågar jag väl ändå,» sade pojken.","translation":"'Oh, I daresay I dare,' said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Åjo","lemma":"Åjo","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"oh yes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vågar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vågar","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dares"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vågar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vågar","gloss":"daresay"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vågar","gloss":"daresay"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to vågar","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":88,"label":"","id":"ch24-p25-s6","source":"— »Väck då gässen, så att vi får göra opp med dem var de ska komma och hämta dig i morgon!»","translation":"'Then wake the geese, so we can settle with them where they're to come and fetch you tomorrow!'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Väck","lemma":"väck","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on —","gloss":"wake"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Väck","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on Väck","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on Väck","gloss":"settle"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on göra","gloss":"up","note":"Dialectal form of upp (\"up\"), mistagged as a noun by the parser."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to komma","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on Väck","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hämta","lemma":"hämta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with komma","gloss":"to fetch"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"surface":"morgon","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"morning"}]},{"number":89,"label":"","id":"ch24-p25-s7","source":"sade hästen.","translation":"said the horse.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"horse"}]},{"number":90,"label":"26","id":"ch24-p26-s1","source":"Strax därefter satt pojken på hästryggen.","translation":"Shortly after, the boy sat on the horse's back.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Strax","lemma":"strax","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"shortly"},{"surface":"därefter","lemma":"därefter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hästryggen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"hästryggen","lemma":"hästrygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"horse's back"}]},{"number":91,"label":"","id":"ch24-p26-s2","source":"Den gamla hästen travade undan bättre, än pojken hade trott honom om, men det blev ändå en lång färd genom natt och ruskväder, innan de stannade vid en stor gästgivargård.","translation":"The old horse trotted along better than the boy had given him credit for, but it was still a long journey through night and foul weather before they stopped at a large inn.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"trott honom om","title":"«tro någon om»: to credit someone with","body":"«tro någon om något» means 'to think someone capable of something, credit them with it' — here the boy hadn't expected the wretched-looking horse to trot so well."}],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hästen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies hästen","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of travade","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"travade","lemma":"trava","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"trotted"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on travade","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies travade","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of trott","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"trott","lemma":"trott","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on travade","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of trott","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on blev","gloss":"credit for"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on trott","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of färd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies färd","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"färd","lemma":"färd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking natt","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"natt","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies färd","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ruskväder","lemma":"ruskväder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with natt","gloss":"foul weather"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stannade","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gästgivargård","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gästgivargård","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gästgivargård","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"gästgivargård","lemma":"gästgivargård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stannade","gloss":"inn"}]},{"number":92,"label":"","id":"ch24-p26-s3","source":"Där såg det förfärligt otrevligt ut.","translation":"It looked dreadfully cheerless there.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"förfärligt","lemma":"förfärlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies otrevligt","gloss":"terribly"},{"surface":"otrevligt","lemma":"otrevlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"cheerless"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"}]},{"number":93,"label":"","id":"ch24-p26-s4","source":"I vägen voro uppkörda spår, så djupa, att pojken trodde, att han skulle drunkna, om han komme ner i dem.","translation":"In the road were rutted tracks so deep that the boy thought he would drown if he fell into one.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of djupa","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies spår","gloss":"were","note":"Past plural of vara (to be); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"uppkörda","lemma":"uppkörd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies spår","gloss":"rutted"},{"surface":"spår","lemma":"spår","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies vägen","gloss":"tracks"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies djupa","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"djupa","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of trodde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on djupa","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of drunkna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of drunkna","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of drunkna","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"drunkna","lemma":"drunkn","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"drown"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komme","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komme","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"komme","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on djupa","gloss":"came","note":"Archaic subjunctive form of 'komma' (to come), used in conditional/reported clauses."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komme","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":94,"label":"","id":"ch24-p26-s5","source":"Vid staketet, som löpte runt om gården, voro bundna en tretti, fyrti hästar och nötkreatur, utan något skydd mot regnet, och inne på gården stodo kärror med höga lårar, där får och kalvar, grisar och höns voro instängda.","translation":"At the fence that ran around the yard, some thirty or forty horses and cattle stood tied, with no shelter from the rain, and inside the yard stood carts with high crates, in which sheep and calves, pigs and hens were shut up.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking staketet","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"staketet","lemma":"staket","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stodo","gloss":"the fence"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of löpte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"löpte","lemma":"löpte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying staketet","gloss":"ran"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies löpte","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of löpte","gloss":"yard"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on bundna","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"bundna","lemma":"bunden","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with löpte","gloss":"tied"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tretti","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tretti","lemma":"tretti","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bundna","gloss":"some thirty"},{"surface":"fyrti","lemma":"fyrti","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"coordinated with tretti","gloss":"forty","note":"Historical shortened form of fyrtio, “forty.”"},{"surface":"hästar","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of löpte","gloss":"horses"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nötkreatur","lemma":"nötkreatur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hästar","gloss":"cattle"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of skydd","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"skydd","lemma":"skydd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with staketet","gloss":"shelter"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking regnet","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"regnet","lemma":"regn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies skydd","gloss":"rain"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gården","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with staketet","gloss":"yard"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"kärror","lemma":"kärra","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"complement of stodo","gloss":"carts"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lårar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies lårar","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"lårar","lemma":"lår","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of stodo","gloss":"crates","note":"Here lår means large boxlike crates, not thighs."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies får","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on lårar","gloss":"sheep"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kalvar","lemma":"kalvar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with får","gloss":"calves"},{"surface":"grisar","lemma":"gris","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with får","gloss":"pigs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"höns","lemma":"höns","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with får","gloss":"hens"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on instängda","gloss":"were","note":"Archaic plural past tense of vara (\"to be\")."},{"surface":"instängda","lemma":"instängd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with får","gloss":"shut in"}]},{"number":95,"label":"27","id":"ch24-p27-s1","source":"Hästen gick och ställde sig vid staketet.","translation":"The horse went and took his place by the fence.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ställde","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"took his place"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ställde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking staketet","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"staketet","lemma":"staket","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ställde","gloss":"the fence"}]},{"number":96,"label":"","id":"ch24-p27-s2","source":"Pojken satt kvar på hans rygg, och med så goda nattögon, som han hade, såg han tydligt hur svårt djuren hade det.","translation":"The boy stayed sitting on his back, and with such good night-eyes as he had, he saw clearly how badly off the animals were.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rygg","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of rygg","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"rygg","lemma":"rygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nattögon","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies goda","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"goda","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies nattögon","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"nattögon","lemma":"nattögon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"night-eyes"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on nattögon","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tydligt","lemma":"tydlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"clearly"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svårt","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies djuren","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"djuren","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":97,"label":"28","id":"ch24-p28-s1","source":"»Hur kommer det sig, att ni står härute i regnet?»","translation":"'How does it come that you're standing out here in the rain?'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kommer","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of står","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of står","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on kommer","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"härute","lemma":"härute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies står","gloss":"out here"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking regnet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"regnet","lemma":"regn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of står","gloss":"rain"}]},{"number":98,"label":"","id":"ch24-p28-s2","source":"frågade han.","translation":"he asked.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":99,"label":"","id":"ch24-p28-s3","source":"— »Vi är på väg till en marknad i Örebro, men vi har måst ta in här för regnets skull.","translation":"'We're on our way to a market in Örebro, but we've had to put up here because of the rain.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of är","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies är","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marknad","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of marknad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"marknad","lemma":"marknad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of är","gloss":"market"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Örebro","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Örebro","lemma":"Örebro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies marknad","gloss":"Örebro"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of har","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"måst","lemma":"måst","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with är","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ta","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"because of"},{"surface":"regnets","lemma":"regn","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of skull","gloss":"the rain's"},{"surface":"skull","lemma":"skull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"sake","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase för ... skull 'for the sake of'."}]},{"number":100,"label":"","id":"ch24-p28-s4","source":"Detta är en gästgivargård, men det har kommit så mycket resande, att vi inte får plats inne i husen.»","translation":"This is an inn, but so many travelers have come that we can't get room inside the houses.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gästgivargård","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gästgivargård","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gästgivargård","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gästgivargård","lemma":"gästgivargård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"inn"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with gästgivargård","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies resande","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"resande","lemma":"resande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kommit","gloss":"traveler"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of får","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of får","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies får","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying resande","gloss":"fit"},{"surface":"plats","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of får","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies får","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking husen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"husen","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of inne","gloss":"houses"}]},{"number":101,"label":"29","id":"ch24-p29-s1","source":"Pojken svarade ingenting, utan satt tyst och såg sig omkring.","translation":"The boy answered nothing, but sat silent and looked about him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of svarade","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with svarade","gloss":"sat","note":"This form (satt) is actually the past tense of sitta 'to sit', not sätta 'to set'; glossed by its real sense."},{"surface":"tyst","lemma":"tyst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"around"}]},{"number":102,"label":"","id":"ch24-p29-s2","source":"Det var inte många av djuren, som sovo, utan från alla håll hörde han klagan och missnöje.","translation":"Not many of the animals were sleeping; from every side he heard complaint and discontent.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of många","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to många","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies många","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"mången","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking djuren","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"djuren","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies många","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sovo","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"sovo","lemma":"sovo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on djuren","gloss":"slept","note":"Archaic plural past tense of sova (they slept), not a noun."},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of håll","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of hörde","gloss":"directions"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with många","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"klagan","lemma":"klagan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"lament"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"missnöje","lemma":"missnöje","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with klagan","gloss":"discontent"}]},{"number":103,"label":"","id":"ch24-p29-s3","source":"De hade skäl nog att jämra sig, för vädret hade blivit sämre än förut på dagen.","translation":"They had reason enough to moan, for the weather had grown worse than it had been earlier in the day.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"skäl","lemma":"skäl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"reasons"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skäl","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of jämra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"jämra","lemma":"jämra","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"to lament"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of jämra","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vädret","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"vädret","lemma":"vädre","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"weather"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"sämre","lemma":"dålig","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"worse"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förut","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on blivit","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förut","gloss":"day"}]},{"number":104,"label":"","id":"ch24-p29-s4","source":"Det hade börjat blåsa en isande kall vind, och regnet, som nu kom vasst och piskande, var blandat med snö.","translation":"An icy-cold wind had begun to blow, and the rain, which now came sharp and lashing, was mixed with snow.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with börjat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of börjat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"börjat","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"begun"},{"surface":"blåsa","lemma":"blåsa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of börjat","gloss":"blow"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vind","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"isande","lemma":"isande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies vind","gloss":"icy-cold"},{"surface":"kall","lemma":"kall","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vind","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"vind","lemma":"vind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of blåsa","gloss":"wind","note":"vind is a true homograph: 'attic/loft' and 'wind' are unrelated words with identical form."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"regnet","lemma":"regn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with blåsa","gloss":"rain"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on regnet","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"vasst","lemma":"vass","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"sharply"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"piskande","lemma":"piskande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with vasst","gloss":"lashing"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to blandat","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"blandat","lemma":"blanda","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to börjat","gloss":"mixed"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking snö","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"snö","lemma":"snö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blandat","gloss":"snow"}]},{"number":105,"label":"","id":"ch24-p29-s5","source":"Det var inte svårt att förstå vad hästen ville, att pojken skulle hjälpa honom med.","translation":"It was not hard to understand what the horse wanted the boy to help him with.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with svårt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to svårt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies svårt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of förstå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on svårt","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ville","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ville","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of förstå","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hjälpa","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpa","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of ville","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on hjälpa","gloss":"with"}]},{"number":106,"label":"30","id":"ch24-p30-s1","source":"»Ser du, att det står en präktig bondgård här mittemot gästgivargården?»","translation":"'Do you see that there's a fine farm standing here across from the inn?'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ser","lemma":"Ser","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see","note":"Present tense of se ('to see'); capitalized here as sentence-initial."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Ser","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of står","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with står","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of Ser","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bondgård","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"präktig","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bondgård","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"bondgård","lemma":"bondgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of står","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies står","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"mittemot","lemma":"mittemot","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase här","gloss":"opposite"},{"surface":"gästgivargården","lemma":"gästgivargård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of står","gloss":"inn"}]},{"number":107,"label":"","id":"ch24-p30-s2","source":"frågade hästen.","translation":"asked the horse.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"horse"}]},{"number":108,"label":"","id":"ch24-p30-s3","source":"— »Ja,» sade pojken, »jag ser det, och jag kan inte begripa, att de inte har begärt husrum åt er därinne.","translation":"'Yes,' said the boy, 'I see it, and I can't understand why they haven't asked for shelter for you in there.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on sade","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ser","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of begripa","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of begripa","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies begripa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"begripa","lemma":"begripa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ser","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of begärt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of begärt","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies begärt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of begärt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"begärt","lemma":"begära","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of begripa","gloss":"asked for"},{"surface":"husrum","lemma":"husrum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of begärt","gloss":"lodging"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking er","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of begärt","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"därinne","lemma":"därinne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies begärt","gloss":"in there"}]},{"number":109,"label":"","id":"ch24-p30-s4","source":"Eller kanske att det redan är fullt där också?»","translation":"Or perhaps it's already full there too?'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fullt","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fullt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fullt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fullt","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fullt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"fullt","lemma":"full","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fullt","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fullt","gloss":"also"}]},{"number":110,"label":"","id":"ch24-p30-s5","source":"— »Nej, det finns ingen främmande där,» sade hästen.","translation":"'No, there are no guests there,' said the horse.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"there are"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"främmande","lemma":"främmande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"horse"}]},{"number":111,"label":"","id":"ch24-p30-s6","source":"»De, som bor i den gården, är så snåla och ohjälpsamma, att det inte lönar sig för någon att be dem om husrum.»","translation":"'The people who live on that farm are so stingy and unhelpful that it's not worth anyone's while to ask them for shelter.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of snåla","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bor","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bor","lemma":"bo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on De","gloss":"lives"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gården","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bor","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to snåla","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies snåla","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"snåla","lemma":"snåla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"modifies »","gloss":"stingy","note":"All occurrences are the plural adjective 'snåla' ('stingy'), mistagged as a verb."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ohjälpsamma","lemma":"ohjälpsam","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with snåla","gloss":"unhelpful"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lönar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lönar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lönar","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lönar","lemma":"löna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on snåla","gloss":"is worth (it)"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lönar","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking någon","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lönar","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of be","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"be","lemma":"be","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying någon","gloss":"to ask"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of be","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking husrum","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"husrum","lemma":"husrum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of be","gloss":"lodging"}]},{"number":112,"label":"","id":"ch24-p30-s7","source":"— »Jaså, är det så fatt.","translation":"'Oh, so that's how it is.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jaså","lemma":"Jaså","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of så","gloss":"oh","note":"Interjection mistagged as a noun; expresses mild surprise or acknowledgment and its English rendering shifts with tone."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to så","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with så","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"fatt","lemma":"fatt","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"hold","note":"Occurs in the fixed idiom 'få/gripa fatt (i)', 'to get/grab hold (of)'."}]},{"number":113,"label":"","id":"ch24-p30-s8","source":"Då får ni väl stå, där ni står.»","translation":"Then I suppose you'll just have to stand where you're standing.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stå","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stå","gloss":"have to"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stå","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stå","gloss":"suppose"},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies står","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of står","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stå","gloss":"stands"}]},{"number":114,"label":"","id":"ch24-p30-s9","source":"— »Men jag är född och uppvuxen just på det där stället,» sade hästen.","translation":"'But I was born and raised on that very place,' said the horse.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of född","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to född","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"född","lemma":"född","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"born"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"uppvuxen","lemma":"uppvuxen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with född","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies det","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of född","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies det","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase där","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to född","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"horse"}]},{"number":115,"label":"","id":"ch24-p30-s10","source":"»Jag vet, att där finns stort stall och stor lagård med många tomma spiltor och bås, och jag undrade om du inte kunde ställa på så sätt, att vi finge komma in där.»","translation":"'I know there's a big stable and a big cowshed there with many empty stalls, and I wondered whether you couldn't arrange it so that we might get in there.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finns","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies stall","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"stall","lemma":"stall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"stable"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lagård","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"lagård","lemma":"lagård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stall","gloss":"cow house"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spiltor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies spiltor","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"tomma","lemma":"tom","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies spiltor","gloss":"empty"},{"surface":"spiltor","lemma":"spiltor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"stalls"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bås","lemma":"bås","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with spiltor","gloss":"stalls"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrade","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"undrade","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with finns","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ställa","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ställa","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ställa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ställa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ställa","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on undrade","gloss":"to arrange"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ställa","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finge","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of finge","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"finge","lemma":"finge","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on ställa","gloss":"were allowed to","note":"past subjunctive of få ('to get/be allowed'); mistagged as supine."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of finge","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":116,"label":"","id":"ch24-p30-s11","source":"— »Det tror jag inte att jag vågar mig på,» sade pojken.","translation":"'I don't think I dare risk that,' said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tror","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tror","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vågar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vågar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vågar","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"dares"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vågar","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vågar","gloss":"attempt"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tror","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":117,"label":"","id":"ch24-p30-s12","source":"Men så tyckte han, att det var så synd om djuren, att han i alla fall ville försöka.","translation":"But then he thought it was such a pity for the animals that he wanted to try anyway.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of synd","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of synd","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to synd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies synd","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"synd","lemma":"synd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"a pity"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking djuren","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"djuren","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of synd","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of försöka","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försöka","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fall","gloss":"anyway"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fall","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fall","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of försöka","gloss":"cases"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of försöka","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"försöka","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on synd","gloss":"to try"}]},{"number":118,"label":"31","id":"ch24-p31-s1","source":"Han sprang in på den främmande gården och såg genast, att alla uthus voro låsta och alla nycklar urtagna.","translation":"He ran onto the strange farm and saw at once that all the outbuildings were locked and all the keys taken out.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sprang","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gården","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"främmande","lemma":"främmande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies gården","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprang","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sprang","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of låsta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of uthus","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"uthus","lemma":"uthus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of låsta","gloss":"outbuildings"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to låsta","gloss":"were","note":"Archaic plural past tense of vara (\"to be\")."},{"surface":"låsta","lemma":"låset","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on sprang","gloss":"locked"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of nycklar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"nycklar","lemma":"nyckl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive urtagna","gloss":"keys"},{"surface":"urtagna","lemma":"urtagen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with låsta","gloss":"taken out"}]},{"number":119,"label":"","id":"ch24-p31-s2","source":"Han stod rådvill och hjälplös, men han fick bistånd från oväntat håll.","translation":"He stood at a loss and helpless, but he got help from an unexpected quarter.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"rådvill","lemma":"rådvill","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stod","gloss":"at a loss"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hjälplös","lemma":"hjälplös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with rådvill","gloss":"helpless"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"bistånd","lemma":"bistånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"oväntat","lemma":"ovänta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies håll","gloss":"unexpected"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"direction"}]},{"number":120,"label":"","id":"ch24-p31-s3","source":"Det var en vindil, som kom brusande med hisklig fart och kastade upp dörren till en stor lada mittframför honom.","translation":"A gust of wind came rushing by at terrific speed and flung open the door of a big barn right in front of him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vindil","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vindil","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vindil","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vindil","lemma":"vindil","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"gust of wind"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vindil","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"brusande","lemma":"brusa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"rushing","note":"present participle of brusa, 'to roar/rush'; tagged as adjective in this parse."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fart","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hisklig","lemma":"hisklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fart","gloss":"terrific"},{"surface":"fart","lemma":"fart","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"speed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kastade","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lada","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lada","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lada","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"lada","lemma":"lada","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kastade","gloss":"barn"},{"surface":"mittframför","lemma":"mittframför","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lada","gloss":"right in front"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of mittframför","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":121,"label":"32","id":"ch24-p32-s1","source":"Pojken var förstås inte sen att vända tillbaka till hästen.","translation":"The boy, of course, was not slow to turn back to the horse.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sen","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies Pojken","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"förstås","lemma":"förstås","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Pojken","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förstås","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sen","lemma":"sen","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of vända","gloss":"slow"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vända","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vända","lemma":"vända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to turn"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vända","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hästen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tillbaka","gloss":"horse"}]},{"number":122,"label":"","id":"ch24-p32-s2","source":"»Det är inte möjligt att komma in i stallet eller i lagården,» sade han, »men det finns en stor, tom hölada, som de har glömt att stänga, och dit kan jag föra in er.»","translation":"'It's not possible to get into the stable or the cowshed,' he said, 'but there's a big, empty hay barn that they've forgotten to shut, and I can bring you in there.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with möjligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to möjligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies möjligt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"möjligt","lemma":"möjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"possible","note":"half the examples (ch01-p27, ch04-p30) use the fixed idiom 'allt möjligt' = 'all sorts of/everything', not the literal 'possible' sense used in the other two."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on möjligt","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stallet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"stallet","lemma":"stall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"stable"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lagården","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"lagården","lemma":"lagård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stallet","gloss":"cow house"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with möjligt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies stor","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of finns","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"tom","lemma":"tom","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hölada","gloss":"empty","note":"Predicative adjective 'empty', despite the adverb tag."},{"surface":"hölada","lemma":"hölada","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"hay barn"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of glömt","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of glömt","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of glömt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"glömt","lemma":"glömma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on hölada","gloss":"forgotten"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of stänga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"stänga","lemma":"stänga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of glömt","gloss":"to close"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föra","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of föra","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of föra","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with glömt","gloss":"bring"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on föra","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of föra","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":123,"label":"","id":"ch24-p32-s3","source":"— »Tack!»","translation":"'Thank you!'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tack","lemma":"tack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thanks"}]},{"number":124,"label":"","id":"ch24-p32-s4","source":"sade hästen.","translation":"said the horse.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"horse"}]},{"number":125,"label":"","id":"ch24-p32-s5","source":"»Det blir gott att än en gång få sova på de gamla","translation":"'It will be good to sleep once more on the old","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blir","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"depends on blir","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sova","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sova","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of sova","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"sova","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on blir","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on sova","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of gamla","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies sova","gloss":"old"}]},{"number":126,"label":"33","id":"ch24-p33-s1","source":"tomterna.","translation":"home grounds.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tomterna","lemma":"tomt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"home grounds","note":"This type merges two distinct words: tomte (gnome) and tomt (plot of land)."}]},{"number":127,"label":"","id":"ch24-p33-s2","source":"Det är den enda glädje, som jag kan få här i livet.»","translation":"That's the only joy I can still have in this life.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of glädje","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to glädje","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glädje","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies glädje","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"glädje","lemma":"glädje","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on glädje","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking livet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"livet","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"life"}]},{"number":128,"label":"34","id":"ch24-p34-s1","source":"I den rika bondgården, som låg mittemot gästgivargården, hade de emellertid den kvällen kommit att sitta uppe mycket längre, än de brukade.","translation":"In the rich farmhouse across from the inn, however, they had that evening come to sit up much later than usual.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bondgården","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bondgården","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rika","lemma":"rik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies bondgården","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"bondgården","lemma":"bondgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sitta","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on bondgården","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as adjective; the surface 'låg' here is the past tense of ligga 'to lie', not the unrelated adjective låg 'low'."},{"surface":"mittemot","lemma":"mittemot","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking gästgivargården","gloss":"opposite"},{"surface":"gästgivargården","lemma":"gästgivargård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"inn"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sitta","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"emellertid","lemma":"emellertid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kvällen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kvällen","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of sitta","gloss":"come","note":"in kommit att + infinitive, 'come to (do something)'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sitta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sitta","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to sit"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sitta","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies längre","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sitta","gloss":"later","note":"Comparative adverb forms of 'lång' (long); English rendering shifts between spatial 'far/further' and temporal 'longer' depending on context."},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of brukade","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of brukade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"brukade","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with sitta","gloss":"usually did","note":"Backbone tags this as an adjective, but the surface (brukade) is the past tense of bruka, 'to usually do'."}]},{"number":129,"label":"35","id":"ch24-p35-s1","source":"Husbonden där var en trettifem års karl.","translation":"The farmer there was a man of thirty-five.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"en trettifem års karl","title":"en/ett gender: «en ... karl»","body":"«karl» ('man, fellow') is a common-gender (en-word) noun, so the indefinite article and the whole modifying phrase agree with «en»: «en trettifem års karl», 'a man of thirty-five'. Swedish nouns split into en-words and ett-words, and every article, adjective ending, and later definite suffix (-en vs. -et) must track which class a noun belongs to."}],"words":[{"surface":"Husbonden","lemma":"husbond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"farmer"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies karl","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to karl","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trettifem","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"trettifem","lemma":"trettifem","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies års","gloss":"thirty-five"},{"surface":"års","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, plural","role":"possessor of karl","gloss":"years old"},{"surface":"karl","lemma":"karl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on Husbonden","gloss":"man"}]},{"number":130,"label":"","id":"ch24-p35-s2","source":"Han var lång och ståtlig med ett vackert, men rätt dystert ansikte.","translation":"He was tall and stately, with a handsome but rather gloomy face.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lång","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lång","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ansikte","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ståtlig","lemma":"ståtlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with lång","gloss":"stately"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vackert","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of vackert","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vackert","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on lång","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dystert","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"dystert","lemma":"dyster","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with lång","gloss":"gloomy"},{"surface":"ansikte","lemma":"ansikte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"face"}]},{"number":131,"label":"","id":"ch24-p35-s3","source":"Under dagen hade han varit ute i regnet och blivit våt som alla andra, och vid kvällsvarden hade han bett sin gamla mor, som ännu var värdinna i gården, att hon skulle tända upp eld i spisen, så att han fick torka sina kläder.","translation":"During the day he had been out in the rain and gotten wet like everyone else, and at supper he had asked his old mother, who was still mistress of the farm, to light a fire in the hearth so he could dry his clothes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagen","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of varit","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking regnet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"regnet","lemma":"regn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ute","gloss":"rain"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with varit","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"våt","lemma":"våt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"wet"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of andra","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies bett","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"kvällsvarden","lemma":"kvällsvard","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase vid","gloss":"supper"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bett","lemma":"bet","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with varit","gloss":"asked","note":"Supine 'bett' of be (to ask/pray), unrelated to bita (to bite)."},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of mor","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies mor","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bett","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of värdinna","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to värdinna","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"värdinna","lemma":"värdinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on mor","gloss":"mistress"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of värdinna","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tända","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tända","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tända","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"tända","lemma":"tända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on värdinna","gloss":"to light"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tända","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"eld","lemma":"eld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tända","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spisen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"spisen","lemma":"spis","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tända","gloss":"hearth"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of torka","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of torka","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of torka","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"torka","lemma":"torka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tända","gloss":"dry"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of kläder","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"kläder","lemma":"kläder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of torka","gloss":"clothes"}]},{"number":132,"label":"","id":"ch24-p35-s4","source":"Modern hade därpå gjort en liten, klen brasa, för där i huset brukade de inte ödsla med veden, och husbonden hade hängt sin rock på en stol och ställt den framför elden.","translation":"His mother had then made a small, meager fire, for in that house they were not in the habit of wasting firewood, and the farmer had hung his coat on a chair and set it before the fire.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Modern","lemma":"Modern","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"his mother"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"därpå","lemma":"därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"then/after that"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of liten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"klen","lemma":"kl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with liten","gloss":"meager"},{"surface":"brasa","lemma":"brasa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with liten","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of brukade","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies brukade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huset","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"huset","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of brukade","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"brukade","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gjort","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ödsla","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ödsla","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ödsla","lemma":"ödsla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of brukade","gloss":"waste"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking veden","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"veden","lemma":"ved","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ödsla","gloss":"firewood"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"husbonden","lemma":"husbond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hängt","gloss":"farmer"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hängt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hängt","lemma":"häng","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with brukade","gloss":"hung","note":"Lemma is a truncated form of 'hänga' (to hang); surface 'hängt' is its supine."},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of rock","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"rock","lemma":"rock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hängt","gloss":"coat"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stol","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stol","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stol","lemma":"stol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hängt","gloss":"chair"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ställt","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with hängt","gloss":"put/placed"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ställt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking elden","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"elden","lemma":"eld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ställt","gloss":"fire"}]},{"number":133,"label":"","id":"ch24-p35-s5","source":"Sedan hade han satt upp ena foten på spishällen och stött armen mot knäet, och så hade han blivit stående och sett in i brasan.","translation":"Then he had set one foot up on the hearthstone and rested his arm on his knee, and so he had stood there gazing into the fire.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of satt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies foten","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"foten","lemma":"fot","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of satt","gloss":"foot"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spishällen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"spishällen","lemma":"spishäll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"the hearthstone"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stött","lemma":"stöta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"rested"},{"surface":"armen","lemma":"arm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stött","gloss":"arm"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies stött","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"knäet","lemma":"knäet","morphology":"noun","role":"part of the phrase mot","gloss":"the knee"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"stående","lemma":"stående","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"standing"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with stående","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sett","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking brasan","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"brasan","lemma":"brasa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sett","gloss":"fire","note":"A hearth or bonfire."}]},{"number":134,"label":"","id":"ch24-p35-s6","source":"Han hade stått kvar i ett par timmar och inte gjort en rörelse annat än för ätt då och då kasta ett vedträ på härden.","translation":"He had stayed there for a couple of hours and made no movement except now and then to throw a log on the fire.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"stått","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stått","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking timmar","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies timmar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"timmar","lemma":"timme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of stått","gloss":"hours"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with stått","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of rörelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rörelse","lemma":"rörelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies stått","gloss":"except"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase annat","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies stått","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ätt","lemma":"ätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"lineage"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stått","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kasta","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kasta","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with stått","gloss":"to throw"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of vedträ","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vedträ","lemma":"vedträ","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kasta","gloss":"a log"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking härden","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"härden","lemma":"härd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kasta","gloss":"the fire"}]},{"number":135,"label":"36","id":"ch24-p36-s1","source":"Husmodern hade plockat undan kvällsvarden och bäddat hans säng, och sedan hade hon gått in och satt sig i lillkammaren.","translation":"The mistress had cleared away the supper things and made his bed, and then she had gone in and sat down in the little chamber.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Husmodern","lemma":"Husmodern","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of plockat","gloss":"mistress of the house"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of plockat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"plockat","lemma":"plocka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"cleared away"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on plockat","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"kvällsvarden","lemma":"kvällsvard","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of plockat","gloss":"supper"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bäddat","lemma":"bäddaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with plockat","gloss":"made the bed"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of säng","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"säng","lemma":"säng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bäddat","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with plockat","gloss":"gone in"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gått","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of satt","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lillkammaren","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"lillkammaren","lemma":"lillkammare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"little chamber"}]},{"number":136,"label":"","id":"ch24-p36-s2","source":"Ibland kom hon i dörren och såg undrande på honom, som stod vid elden och inte gick och lade sig.","translation":"Now and then she came to the door and looked wonderingly at him, standing there by the fire and not going to bed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ibland","lemma":"ibland","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"now and then"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dörren","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"undrande","lemma":"undra","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"wonderingly"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on honom","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking elden","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"elden","lemma":"elde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"went to bed","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":137,"label":"","id":"ch24-p36-s3","source":"»Det är ingenting, mor.","translation":"'It's nothing, mother.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with ingenting","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ingenting","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ingenting","gloss":"mother"}]},{"number":138,"label":"","id":"ch24-p36-s4","source":"Det är bara något gammalt, som jag tänker på,» sade han.","translation":"It's only something old I'm thinking about,' he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with gammalt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gammalt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gammalt","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of gammalt","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"gammalt","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of tänker","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tänker","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on gammalt","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tänker","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to gammalt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":139,"label":"37","id":"ch24-p37-s1","source":"Saken var den, att när han hade gått förbi gästgivargården helt nyss, hade en hästhandlare kommit och frågat om han ville köpa en häst och hade visat honom ett gammalt hästkräk, som var så illa tilltygat, att han måste fråga karlen om han var galen, som ville narra på honom ett sådant utskott.","translation":"The matter was this: that when he had passed the inn just a little while before, a horse dealer had come up and asked if he wanted to buy a horse, and had shown him an old broken-down horse so badly used up that he had to ask the fellow if he was mad, trying to foist off such a wreck on him.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"hästkräk","title":"«hästkräk»: 'wretched horse, nag'","body":"«kräk» is an old, somewhat contemptuous word for a poor, pitiable creature; compounded with «häst» ('horse') it becomes «hästkräk», a broken-down old nag — the same animal the boy later meets, described the same way with «krake»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Saken","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of den","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to den","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on den","gloss":"passed"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"gästgivargården","lemma":"gästgivargård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gått","gloss":"inn"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nyss","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"nyss","lemma":"nyss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"just now"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hästhandlare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hästhandlare","lemma":"hästhandlare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"horse dealer"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with gått","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"frågat","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with kommit","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of köpa","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of köpa","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of köpa","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"köpa","lemma":"köpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on frågat","gloss":"to buy"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of häst","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"häst","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of köpa","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of visat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"visat","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with köpa","gloss":"shown"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of visat","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hästkräk","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammalt","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hästkräk","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"hästkräk","lemma":"hästkräk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of visat","gloss":"broken-down horse"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of tilltygat","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tilltygat","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies illa","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"illa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies tilltygat","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"tilltygat","lemma":"tilltyga","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on hästkräk","gloss":"battered"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fråga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fråga","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fråga","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"fråga","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying hästkräk","gloss":"to ask"},{"surface":"karlen","lemma":"karl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fråga","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of galen","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of galen","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to galen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"galen","lemma":"gal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of fråga","gloss":"mad"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of utskott","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"possessor of narra","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"narra","lemma":"narra","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of utskott","gloss":"trick","note":"Infinitive of the verb 'narra' (to trick/deceive), mistagged here as a noun."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies narra","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of utskott","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies utskott","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"utskott","lemma":"utskott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"in apposition to galen","gloss":"wreck"}]},{"number":140,"label":"","id":"ch24-p37-s2","source":"»Ånej, men jag tänkte bara, att eftersom den här hästen har varit i er ägo förut, så skulle ni kanske vilja skaffa den en lugn ålderdom, för det behöver den,» hade hästhandlaren svarat.","translation":"'Oh no, I only thought that since this horse used to belong to you, you might want to give it a peaceful old age, for it needs one,' the horse dealer had answered.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ånej","lemma":"Ånej","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"oh no","note":"Interjection (Ånej = Å nej, 'oh no'), tagged as a proper noun by the parser."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skaffa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"eftersom","lemma":"eftersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of varit","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hästen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on skaffa","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ägo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of ägo","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ägo","lemma":"ägo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of varit","gloss":"possession"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ägo","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on skaffa","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skaffa","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skaffa","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skaffa","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"vilja","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of skaffa","gloss":"to want"},{"surface":"skaffa","lemma":"skaffa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"to get"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of skaffa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ålderdom","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lugn","lemma":"lugn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ålderdom","gloss":"calm"},{"surface":"ålderdom","lemma":"ålderdom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skaffa","gloss":"old age"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of behöver","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"behöver","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tänkte","gloss":"needs"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of behöver","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of svarat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hästhandlaren","lemma":"hästhandlar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarat","gloss":"the horse dealer"},{"surface":"svarat","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on behöver","gloss":"answered"}]},{"number":141,"label":"38","id":"ch24-p38-s1","source":"Då hade han sett på hästen och känt igen den.","translation":"Then he had looked at the horse and recognized it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hästen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sett","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"känt","lemma":"känt","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with sett","gloss":"recognized"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on känt","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of känt","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":142,"label":"","id":"ch24-p38-s2","source":"Det var en, som han själv hade fött upp och kört in.","translation":"It was one that he himself had raised and broken in.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of en","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to en","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of fött","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fött","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying han","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fött","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fött","lemma":"föda","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on en","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fött","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kört","lemma":"köra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with fött","gloss":"broken in"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kört","gloss":"in"}]},{"number":143,"label":"","id":"ch24-p38-s3","source":"Men det föll honom inte in att köpa ett så gammalt och odugligt kreatur fördenskull.","translation":"But it never occurred to him to buy such an old and useless creature on that account.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with föll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"föll","lemma":"föll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of föll","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies föll","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on föll","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of köpa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"köpa","lemma":"köpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of föll","gloss":"to buy"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of kreatur","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gammalt","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"gammalt","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase ett","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"odugligt","lemma":"oduglig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with gammalt","gloss":"useless"},{"surface":"kreatur","lemma":"kreatur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of köpa","gloss":"cattle"},{"surface":"fördenskull","lemma":"fördenskull","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föll","gloss":"for that reason"}]},{"number":144,"label":"","id":"ch24-p38-s4","source":"Ånej, visst inte.","translation":"Oh no, certainly not.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ånej","lemma":"Ånej","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"oh no","note":"Interjection (Ånej = Å nej, 'oh no'), tagged as a proper noun by the parser."},{"surface":"visst","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Ånej","gloss":"certainly","note":"surface visst here is the adverb 'certainly/surely', not the adjective viss 'certain'."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies visst","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":145,"label":"","id":"ch24-p38-s5","source":"Han var inte den, som kastade bort sina pengar.","translation":"He was not one to throw his money away.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies var","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kastade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kastade","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of pengar","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"pengar","lemma":"pengar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"money"}]},{"number":146,"label":"39","id":"ch24-p39-s1","source":"Men i alla fall hade det väckt många minnen hos honom, att han hade fått se hästen, och det var minnena, som höllo honom så vaken, att han inte kunde gå och lägga sig.","translation":"But all the same, seeing the horse had stirred up many memories in him, and it was those memories that kept him so wide awake that he could not go to bed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fall","gloss":"all the same"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fall","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fall","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of väckt","gloss":"cases"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of väckt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with väckt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"väckt","lemma":"väcka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stirred up"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies minnen","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"minnen","lemma":"minne","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of väckt","gloss":"memories"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies minnen","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"seeing","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on väckt","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of minnena","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to minnena","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"minnena","lemma":"minne","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with se","gloss":"memories"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of höllo","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"höllo","lemma":"hålloa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on minnena","gloss":"kept","note":"Surface 'höllo' is past plural of 'hålla' (to hold/keep); lemma is a spelling artifact."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of höllo","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies minnena","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"vaken","lemma":"vak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of minnena","gloss":"awake","note":"All four examples in this chunk use \"vaken\" as the adjective (awake), not the noun \"vak\" (ice-hole); the primary gloss should be \"awake\" here, though the ice-hole noun sense also occurs elsewhere in the book under this same conflated surface."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on minnena","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lägga","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"to lay/put"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lägga","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":147,"label":"40","id":"ch24-p40-s1","source":"Ja, den där hästen hade varit ett bra grant och gott djur.","translation":"Yes, that horse had been a fine, handsome, good animal.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to Ja","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies grant","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of grant","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of grant","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to grant","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of grant","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies grant","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"grant","lemma":"grant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"fine/splendid"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies djur","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"djur","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with grant","gloss":"animals"}]},{"number":148,"label":"","id":"ch24-p40-s2","source":"Far hade låtit honom sköta den alltifrån början.","translation":"Father had let him care for it right from the start.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låtit","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låtit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"låtit","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of låtit","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"sköta","lemma":"sköta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låtit","gloss":"to tend to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sköta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"alltifrån","lemma":"alltifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking början","gloss":"ever since"},{"surface":"början","lemma":"början","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sköta","gloss":"beginning"}]},{"number":149,"label":"","id":"ch24-p40-s3","source":"Han hade kört in den, och han hade hållit av den mer än allt annat.","translation":"He had broken it in, and he had loved it more than anything else.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kört","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kört","lemma":"köra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"broken in"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kört","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kört","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hållit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hållit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hållit","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with kört","gloss":"loved","note":"Surface \"hållit\" spans several idioms in this book: literal \"held\" (hållit trogen vakt = kept faithful watch), \"hållit ut\" (held out/endured), \"hållit på\" (had been -ing, continuous aspect), and \"hållit sig\" (stayed/remained). A single fixed gloss of \"held\" misrenders the hållit på / hållit sig examples."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking annat","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of annat","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies annat","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase mer","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase mer","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hållit","gloss":"other"}]},{"number":150,"label":"","id":"ch24-p40-s4","source":"Far hade klagat över att han fodrade den för väl, och han hade ofta måst smyga sig till att ge den havre.","translation":"Father had complained that he fed it too well, and he had often had to sneak off to give it oats.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of klagat","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of klagat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"klagat","lemma":"klaga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"complained"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fodrade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fodrade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fodrade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fodrade","lemma":"fodra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on klagat","gloss":"fed"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fodrade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väl","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fodrade","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of smyga","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ofta","lemma":"ofta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"måst","lemma":"måst","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of smyga","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"smyga","lemma":"smyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on klagat","gloss":"to sneak"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of smyga","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"sneak off"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on smyga","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of havre","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"havre","lemma":"havre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"oats"}]},{"number":151,"label":"41","id":"ch24-p41-s1","source":"Han hade aldrig velat gå till fots till kyrkan, när han hade den hästen, utan han hade alltid åkt.","translation":"He had never wanted to walk to church while he had that horse, but had always driven.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of velat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of velat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies velat","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"velat","lemma":"vela","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wanted","note":"lemma should be vilja 'to want'; velat is its supine form."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of velat","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fots","gloss":"on foot"},{"surface":"fots","lemma":"fots","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"on foot"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kyrkan","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"kyrkan","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"church"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gå","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hästen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of åkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies åkt","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"åkt","lemma":"åkt","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with velat","gloss":"driven"}]},{"number":152,"label":"","id":"ch24-p41-s2","source":"Det var bara för att få ståta med unghästen.","translation":"It was only to be able to show off the young horse.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ståta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ståta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of ståta","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"ståta","lemma":"ståta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on var","gloss":"show off"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking unghästen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"unghästen","lemma":"unghäst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ståta","gloss":"the young horse"}]},{"number":153,"label":"","id":"ch24-p41-s3","source":"Själv kom han i hemmavävda och hemmasydda kläder, och kärran var simpel och omålad, men hästen var den grannaste, som körde upp på kyrkbacken.","translation":"He himself came in homespun, home-sewn clothes, and the cart was plain and unpainted, but the horse was the finest that drove up to the churchyard hill.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kläder","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hemmavävda","lemma":"hemmavävda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies kläder","gloss":"homespun"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hemmasydda","lemma":"hemmasydd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with hemmavävda","gloss":"home-sewn"},{"surface":"kläder","lemma":"kläder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"clothes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kärran","lemma":"kärran","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of simpel","gloss":"the cart"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to simpel","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"simpel","lemma":"simpel","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"plain"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"omålad","lemma":"omålad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with simpel","gloss":"unpainted"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of grannaste","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to grannaste","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of grannaste","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"grannaste","lemma":"grannaste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"coordinated with simpel","gloss":"finest"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of körde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"körde","lemma":"köra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on grannaste","gloss":"drove"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on körde","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kyrkbacken","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"kyrkbacken","lemma":"kyrkback","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of körde","gloss":"church hill"}]},{"number":154,"label":"42","id":"ch24-p42-s1","source":"En gång hade han vågat tala med far om att få köpa sig klädeskläder och att få måla kärran.","translation":"Once he had dared speak to Father about buying himself store-bought clothes and having the cart painted.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vågat","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vågat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vågat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vågat","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dared"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vågat","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking far","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of köpa","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of köpa","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"köpa","lemma":"köpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tala","gloss":"to buy"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of köpa","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"klädeskläder","lemma":"klädeskläder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of köpa","gloss":"broadcloth clothes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of måla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of måla","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"måla","lemma":"måla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with köpa","gloss":"paint"},{"surface":"kärran","lemma":"kärran","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of måla","gloss":"the cart"}]},{"number":155,"label":"","id":"ch24-p42-s2","source":"Far hade stått som förstenad.","translation":"Father had stood as if turned to stone.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"förstenad","title":"«förstenad»: 'turned to stone'","body":"«förstenad» ('petrified', literally 'turned to stone') is a literary word for a person frozen by shock or anger — the father's silent, stony reaction to his son's request."}],"words":[{"surface":"Far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stått","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"stått","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förstenad","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"förstenad","lemma":"förstenad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of stått","gloss":"turned to stone"}]},{"number":156,"label":"","id":"ch24-p42-s3","source":"Sonen hade trott, att gubben skulle få slag.","translation":"The son had thought the old man would have a stroke.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sonen","lemma":"son","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of trott","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"trott","lemma":"trott","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"gubben","lemma":"gubb","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"old man"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of trott","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"slag","lemma":"slag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"stroke"}]},{"number":157,"label":"","id":"ch24-p42-s4","source":"Han hade då försökt få far att förstå, att när han hade en så grann häst att åka efter, borde han väl också själv se något ut.","translation":"He had then tried to make Father understand that when he had such a fine horse to drive, he himself ought surely to look like something too.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försökt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of försökt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies försökt","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"försökt","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försökt","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of förstå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of få","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on försökt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of häst","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies grann","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"grann","lemma":"grann","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies häst","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"häst","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of åka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"åka","lemma":"åka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying häst","gloss":"drive"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on åka","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on också","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on försökt","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on se","gloss":"look"}]},{"number":158,"label":"43","id":"ch24-p43-s1","source":"Far hade ingenting svarat, men ett par dar efteråt hade han rest in till Örebro med hästen och sålt honom.","translation":"Father had said nothing, but a couple of days later he had gone in to Örebro with the horse and sold it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"svarat","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of hade","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies dar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"dar","lemma":"d","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"efteråt","lemma":"efteråt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dar","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rest","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"rest","lemma":"rest","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"traveled"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on rest","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Örebro","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Örebro","lemma":"Örebro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of rest","gloss":"Örebro"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hästen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rest","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sålt","lemma":"såla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with rest","gloss":"sold"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sålt","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":159,"label":"44","id":"ch24-p44-s1","source":"Det hade varit grymt, men det var klart, att far hade fruktat, att den där hästen skulle ha lockat honom till fåfänga och slöseri, och nu, så här långt efteråt, måste han erkänna, att far hade haft rätt.","translation":"It had been cruel, but it was clear that Father had feared that horse would lead him into vanity and waste, and now, so long afterward, he had to admit that Father had been right.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of grymt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of grymt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to grymt","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"grymt","lemma":"grymt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"cruel"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with klart","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to klart","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"klart","lemma":"klar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with grymt","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fruktat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fruktat","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fruktat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fruktat","lemma":"frukta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on klart","gloss":"feared"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of .","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase att","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lockat","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lockat","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lockat","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of lockat","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"lockat","lemma":"locka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"lured"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lockat","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fåfänga","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"fåfänga","lemma":"fåfänga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lockat","gloss":"vanity"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slöseri","lemma":"slöseri","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with fåfänga","gloss":"waste"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies erkänna","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies efteråt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies efteråt","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"efteråt","lemma":"efteråt","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on erkänna","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of erkänna","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of erkänna","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"erkänna","lemma":"erkänna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with den","gloss":"to admit"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of haft","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of erkänna","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"right"}]},{"number":160,"label":"","id":"ch24-p44-s2","source":"En sådan häst kunde visst ha blivit en frestelse.","translation":"Such a horse could certainly have become a temptation.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of häst","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies häst","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"häst","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"visst","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"certainly","note":"surface visst here is the adverb 'certainly/surely', not the adjective viss 'certain'."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of frestelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"frestelse","lemma":"frestelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of blivit","gloss":"temptation"}]},{"number":161,"label":"","id":"ch24-p44-s3","source":"Men då i början hade han sörjt rent förfärligt.","translation":"But at the time, in the beginning, he had grieved something terrible.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"at the time"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking början","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"början","lemma":"början","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"beginning"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sörjt","lemma":"sörjt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"depends on han","gloss":"grieved"},{"surface":"rent","lemma":"ren","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förfärligt","gloss":"purely"},{"surface":"förfärligt","lemma":"förfärlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"terrible"}]},{"number":162,"label":"","id":"ch24-p44-s4","source":"Han hade farit in till Örebro ibland bara för att stå i ett gathörn och se hästen köra förbi eller för att få smyga sig till honom i stallet med en bit socker.","translation":"Sometimes he had gone into Örebro just to stand at a street corner and watch the horse drive by, or to sneak in to him in the stable with a lump of sugar.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of farit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of farit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"farit","lemma":"fara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"traveled"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on farit","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Örebro","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Örebro","lemma":"Örebro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of farit","gloss":"Örebro"},{"surface":"ibland","lemma":"ibland","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farit","gloss":"sometimes"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farit","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of stå","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of stå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on farit","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gathörn","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of gathörn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gathörn","lemma":"gathörn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stå","gloss":"street corner"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with stå","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"köra","lemma":"köra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of se","gloss":"to drive"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on köra","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of smyga","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"smyga","lemma":"smyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with köra","gloss":"to sneak"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of smyga","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of smyga","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stallet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"stallet","lemma":"stall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of smyga","gloss":"stable"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking socker","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bit","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bit","lemma":"bit","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies socker","gloss":"lump"},{"surface":"socker","lemma":"socker","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of smyga","gloss":"sugar"}]},{"number":163,"label":"45","id":"ch24-p45-s1","source":"»Om far dör och jag får gården,» hade han tänkt, »ska jag köpa igen min häst, det första jag gör.»","translation":"'If Father dies and I get the farm,' he had thought, 'buying back my horse will be the first thing I do.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dör","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dör","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"dör","lemma":"döra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tänkt","gloss":"dies"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with dör","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of får","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tänkt","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on gör","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of köpa","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of köpa","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"köpa","lemma":"köpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with tänkt","gloss":"to buy"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on köpa","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of häst","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"häst","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of köpa","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of jag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies jag","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gör","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"gör","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"does"}]},{"number":164,"label":"46","id":"ch24-p46-s1","source":"Nu var far död, och han själv satt vid gården sedan ett par år, men han hade inte gjort ett enda försök att köpa tillbaka hästen.","translation":"Now Father was dead, and he himself had held the farm for a couple of years, but he had not made a single attempt to buy the horse back.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies död","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to död","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"dead","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying han","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with död","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"in possession of"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking år","gloss":"for","note":"Also glossed as preposition (since/for/ago), but example ch03-p30-s3 ('Han följde sedan barnen...') uses sedan adverbially to mean 'then/afterward', a sense the original senses list omitted."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies år","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of försök","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies försök","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"försök","lemma":"försök","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"attempt"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of köpa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"köpa","lemma":"köpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying försök","gloss":"to buy"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on köpa","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of köpa","gloss":"horse"}]},{"number":165,"label":"","id":"ch24-p46-s2","source":"Han hade inte tänkt på honom på långliga tider förrän nu i kväll.","translation":"He had not thought of him for a long time, not until this very evening.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tänkt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tänkt","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänkt","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tider","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"långliga","lemma":"långlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tider","gloss":"very long","note":"Långliga is an older emphatic form meaning ‘very long.’"},{"surface":"tider","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tänkt","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nu","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkt","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kväll","gloss":"this evening"},{"surface":"kväll","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of nu","gloss":"evening"}]},{"number":166,"label":"47","id":"ch24-p47-s1","source":"Det var märkvärdigt, att han hade kunnat glömma den så helt och hållet.","translation":"It was strange that he had been able to forget it so completely.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with märkvärdigt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to märkvärdigt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"märkvärdigt","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of glömma","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glömma","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of glömma","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of glömma","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"glömma","lemma":"glömma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on märkvärdigt","gloss":"to forget"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of glömma","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies helt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glömma","gloss":"entirely","note":"used in the fixed phrase 'helt och hållet' (entirely, completely)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hållet","lemma":"hållen","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with helt","gloss":"completely","note":"surface hållet; not a true adverb lemma but the idiom helt och hållet vs. the noun håll ('direction')."}]},{"number":167,"label":"","id":"ch24-p47-s2","source":"Men far var en mycket myndig och viljestark man, och när sonen hade blivit vuxen och de två jämt gått samman vid arbetet, hade far fått stor makt över honom.","translation":"But Father had been a very commanding and strong-willed man, and when the son had grown up and the two of them had always worked together, Father had gained great power over him.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"hade blivit vuxen ... hade gått","title":"supine vs. preterite","body":"Forms like «hade blivit» and «hade gått» are the supine (the invariant form used after «har/hade»), building the pluperfect — 'had become', 'had gone'. Contrast the plain preterite «blev», 'became': the pluperfect with the supine marks an action completed before another past moment, exactly as English 'had gone' differs from 'went'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to man","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of man","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies myndig","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"myndig","lemma":"myndig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies man","gloss":"commanding"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"viljestark","lemma":"viljestark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with myndig","gloss":"strong-willed"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase far","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"sonen","lemma":"son","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on fått","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"vuxen","lemma":"vuxen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"grown up"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of två","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies jämt","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"jämt","lemma":"jämt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"constantly"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with blivit","gloss":"worked"},{"surface":"samman","lemma":"samman","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arbetet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"arbetet","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gained"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies makt","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"makt","lemma":"makt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fått","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":168,"label":"","id":"ch24-p47-s3","source":"Då hade han kommit att tycka, att far hade rätt i allt, vad han gjorde.","translation":"He had then come to believe that Father was right in everything he did.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tycka","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tycka","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycka","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of tycka","gloss":"come","note":"in kommit att + infinitive, 'come to (do something)'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tycka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tycka","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tycka","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tycka","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":169,"label":"","id":"ch24-p47-s4","source":"Och sedan han själv hade övertagit gården, hade han bara försökt att i allting handla så, som far skulle ha handlat.","translation":"And since he himself had taken over the farm, he had only tried to act in everything just as Father would have acted.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of övertagit","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of övertagit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying han","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of övertagit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"övertagit","lemma":"överta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"taken over"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of övertagit","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of försökt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försökt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies försökt","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"försökt","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of handla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies handla","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"allting","lemma":"allting","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"handla","lemma":"handla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on försökt","gloss":"to act"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies handla","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of handlat","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of handlat","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of handlat","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of handlat","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"handlat","lemma":"handla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with försökt","gloss":"acted"}]},{"number":170,"label":"48","id":"ch24-p48-s1","source":"Han visste nog, att folk sade, att far var snål, men det var väl rätt att hålla på pungen och inte kasta bort pengarna i onödan.","translation":"He well knew that people said Father was stingy, but surely it was right to keep a tight hold on the purse and not throw money away needlessly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of snål","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of snål","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to snål","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"snål","lemma":"snål","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"stingy"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of rätt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rätt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rätt","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with snål","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on rätt","gloss":"to hold tight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pungen","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"pungen","lemma":"pung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hålla","gloss":"the purse"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies kasta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kasta","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with hålla","gloss":"to throw"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kasta","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"pengarna","lemma":"pengar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of kasta","gloss":"money"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies kasta","gloss":"needlessly"},{"surface":"onödan","lemma":"onödan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"needlessly","note":"Used in the expression i onödan, 'needlessly.'"}]},{"number":171,"label":"","id":"ch24-p48-s2","source":"Det goda, som man hade fått, skulle man väl inte låta förfaras.","translation":"The good things one had gotten, surely one should not let go to waste.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of goda","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"goda","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on goda","gloss":"gotten"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to goda","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"förfaras","lemma":"förfara","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"direct object of låta","gloss":"go to waste"}]},{"number":172,"label":"","id":"ch24-p48-s3","source":"Det var bättre att kallas snål och sitta på en skuldfri gård än att ha stora lån att dras med som de andra hemmansägarna.","translation":"It was better to be called stingy and sit on a debt-free farm than to have great loans to struggle with, like the other farmers.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bättre","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bättre","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of kallas","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"kallas","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"depends on bättre","gloss":"be called"},{"surface":"snål","lemma":"snål","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of kallas","gloss":"stingy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sitta","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with snål","gloss":"to sit"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gård","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gård","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skuldfri","lemma":"skuldfri","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gård","gloss":"debt-free"},{"surface":"gård","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of snål","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ha","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ha","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying gård","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies lån","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"lån","lemma":"lån","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"loans"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of dras","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"dras","lemma":"dra","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ha","gloss":"to struggle with"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dras","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hemmansägarna","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of hemmansägarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hemmansägarna","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"hemmansägarna","lemma":"hemmansägarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of dras","gloss":"farm owners"}]},{"number":173,"label":"49","id":"ch24-p49-s1","source":"Så långt var han kommen i sina tankar, då han ryckte till, därför att han hörde något besynnerligt.","translation":"So far had he gotten in his thoughts when he gave a start, because he heard something odd.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"introduces the clause of kommen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommen","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kommen","lemma":"komm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"arrived","note":"Past participle 'kommen' of 'komma' (to come/arrive), truncated to 'komm' and mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tankar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of tankar","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"tankar","lemma":"tank","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kommen","gloss":"thoughts"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies ryckte","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ryckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ryckte","lemma":"rycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on tankar","gloss":"tugged"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ryckte","gloss":"start"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kommen","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"besynnerligt","lemma":"besynnerlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of hörde","gloss":"strange"}]},{"number":174,"label":"","id":"ch24-p49-s2","source":"Det var, som om en gäll och gäckande röst hade upprepat just vad han tänkte: »Det är bäst att hålla hårt om pungen.","translation":"It was as though a shrill, mocking voice had repeated exactly what he was thinking: 'It's best to hold tight to the purse.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of upprepat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ,","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gäll","gloss":"as though"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking gäll","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gäll","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gäll","lemma":"gäll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on Det","gloss":"shrill"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gäckande","lemma":"gäckande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies röst","gloss":"mocking"},{"surface":"röst","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with gäll","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of upprepat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"upprepat","lemma":"upprepa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"repeated"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies upprepat","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tänkte","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on upprepat","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bäst","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bäst","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"bäst","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on bäst","gloss":"to hold tight"},{"surface":"hårt","lemma":"hård","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hålla","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pungen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"pungen","lemma":"pung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hålla","gloss":"the purse"}]},{"number":175,"label":"","id":"ch24-p49-s3","source":"Det är bättre att kallas snål och sitta på en skuldfri gård än att dras med lån som de andra hemmansägarna.»","translation":"It's better to be called stingy and sit on a debt-free farm than to be saddled with loans like the other farmers.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bättre","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bättre","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of kallas","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"kallas","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"depends on bättre","gloss":"be called"},{"surface":"snål","lemma":"snål","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of kallas","gloss":"stingy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sitta","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with snål","gloss":"to sit"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gård","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gård","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skuldfri","lemma":"skuldfri","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gård","gloss":"debt-free"},{"surface":"gård","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of snål","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dras","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of dras","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"dras","lemma":"dra","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"clause modifying gård","gloss":"saddled with"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lån","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"lån","lemma":"lån","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of dras","gloss":"loans"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of hemmansägarna","gloss":"like","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of hemmansägarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hemmansägarna","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"hemmansägarna","lemma":"hemmansägarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"in apposition to lån","gloss":"farm owners"}]},{"number":176,"label":"50","id":"ch24-p50-s1","source":"Det lät, som om någon ville göra sig lustig över hans visdom, och han höll på att bli ond, när han märkte, att alltihop bara var ett misstag.","translation":"It sounded as though someone wanted to make fun of his wisdom, and he was about to grow angry when he realized that the whole thing was only a mistake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lät","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"lät","lemma":"lät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sounded"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"as though"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lät","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of göra","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"lustig","lemma":"lustig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of göra","gloss":"fun"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking visdom","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of visdom","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"visdom","lemma":"visdom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"wisdom"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lät","gloss":"was about to"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"in progress"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"ond","lemma":"ond","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"angry","note":"this is the adjective ond meaning 'angry' in this idiom (bli ond), not a numeral."},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of märkte","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on bli","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of misstag","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"alltihop","lemma":"alltihop","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of misstag","gloss":"the whole thing"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies misstag","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to misstag","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of misstag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"misstag","lemma":"misstag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of märkte","gloss":"mistake"}]},{"number":177,"label":"","id":"ch24-p50-s2","source":"Det hade börjat blåsa nu, och här hade han stått och blivit så sömnig, att han hade tagit vindens tjutande i skorstenen för riktigt tal.","translation":"The wind had begun to blow now, and he had been standing there and grown so drowsy that he had taken the howling of the wind in the chimney for real speech.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with börjat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of börjat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"börjat","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"begun"},{"surface":"blåsa","lemma":"blåsa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of börjat","gloss":"blow"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blåsa","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stått","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stått","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with börjat","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with stått","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sömnig","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"sömnig","lemma":"sömnig","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of stått","gloss":"sleepy","note":"Adjective 'sleepy/drowsy', despite the noun tag."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tagit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tagit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tagit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tagit","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on stått","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"vindens","lemma":"vind","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of tjutande","gloss":"wind's"},{"surface":"tjutande","lemma":"tjutande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of tagit","gloss":"howling"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skorstenen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skorstenen","lemma":"skorsten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tagit","gloss":"chimney"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tal","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tal","gloss":"real"},{"surface":"tal","lemma":"tal","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tagit","gloss":"speech"}]},{"number":178,"label":"51","id":"ch24-p51-s1","source":"Han vände ögonen mot väggklockan, och den slog just i detsamma elva tunga slag.","translation":"He turned his eyes toward the wall clock, and it struck eleven heavy strokes just at that moment.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"väna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned","note":"Past tense of vända (to turn); lemma should read vända."},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of vände","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väggklockan","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"väggklockan","lemma":"väggklocka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vände","gloss":"wall clock"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slog","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vände","gloss":"struck","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slog","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detsamma","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"detsamma","lemma":"densamma","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of slog","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"elva","lemma":"elva","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies slag","gloss":"eleven"},{"surface":"tunga","lemma":"tung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies slag","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"slag","lemma":"slag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of slog","gloss":"kinds"}]},{"number":179,"label":"","id":"ch24-p51-s2","source":"Det var gruvligt så sent det hade blivit.","translation":"It was dreadfully late, how late it had gotten.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with gruvligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gruvligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"gruvligt","lemma":"gruvlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"terribly"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sent","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"sent","lemma":"sen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gruvligt","gloss":"late"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on gruvligt","gloss":"become"}]},{"number":180,"label":"","id":"ch24-p51-s3","source":"»Det är på tiden, att du går och lägger dig,» tänkte han.","translation":"'It's high time you went to bed,' he thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with tiden","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tiden","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"high time"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of går","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of går","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on tiden","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lägger","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with går","gloss":"goes to bed"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of går","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tiden","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":181,"label":"","id":"ch24-p51-s4","source":"Men så kom han ihåg, att han ännu inte hade gått runt gården, som han brukade göra var kväll för att se efter, att alla dörrar och luckor voro stängda och alla ljus släckta.","translation":"But then he remembered that he had not yet gone around the farm, as he was used to doing every evening, to see that all the doors and shutters were closed and all the lights put out.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ihåg","lemma":"ihåg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"to mind (remember)","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase komma ihåg 'to remember'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of kom","gloss":"gone around"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gått","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of brukade","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brukade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"brukade","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on gården","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukade","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kväll","gloss":"was","note":"mistagged as a determiner; the surface 'var' here is the past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"kväll","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on göra","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on se","gloss":"check"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dörrar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of dörrar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"dörrar","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"doors"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"luckor","lemma":"luckor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with dörrar","gloss":"shutters"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"depends on se","gloss":"were","note":"mistagged as a pronoun; this is the archaic plural past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"stängda","lemma":"stängd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies se","gloss":"closed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ljus","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"ljus","lemma":"ljus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with stängda","gloss":"lights"},{"surface":"släckta","lemma":"släckt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of se","gloss":"put out"}]},{"number":182,"label":"","id":"ch24-p51-s5","source":"Det hade han aldrig försummat, sedan han hade blivit herre där.","translation":"He had never neglected that since he had become master there.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of försummat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försummat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies försummat","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"försummat","lemma":"försummat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"neglected"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on försummat","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"herre","lemma":"herre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"master"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":183,"label":"","id":"ch24-p51-s6","source":"Han slängde på sig rocken och gick ut i ovädret.","translation":"He flung on his coat and went out into the storm.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slängde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"slängde","lemma":"slänga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of slängde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"rocken","lemma":"rock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of slängde","gloss":"coat"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slängde","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ovädret","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"ovädret","lemma":"ovädre","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"the storm"}]},{"number":184,"label":"52","id":"ch24-p52-s1","source":"Allting fann han så, som det skulle vara, utom att dörren till den tomma höladan hade blivit uppkastad av vinden.","translation":"He found everything as it should be, except that the door of the empty hay barn had been blown open by the wind.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allting","lemma":"allting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fann","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"fann","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fann","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fann","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of vara","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vara","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of fann","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"utom","lemma":"utom","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"except"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking höladan","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of höladan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tomma","lemma":"tom","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies höladan","gloss":"empty"},{"surface":"höladan","lemma":"hölada","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies dörren","gloss":"hay barn"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on vara","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"uppkastad","lemma":"uppkastad","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"blown open"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vinden","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"vinden","lemma":"vind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"agent of uppkastad","gloss":"wind","note":"vind is a true homograph: 'attic/loft' and 'wind' are unrelated words with identical form."}]},{"number":185,"label":"","id":"ch24-p52-s2","source":"Han gick in efter nyckeln, stängde ladan och stoppade nyckeln i rockfickan.","translation":"He went in for the key, shut the barn, and put the key in his coat pocket.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nyckeln","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"nyckeln","lemma":"nyckel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"key"},{"surface":"stängde","lemma":"stäng","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"shut"},{"surface":"ladan","lemma":"lada","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stängde","gloss":"barn"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stoppade","lemma":"stoppa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stängde","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"nyckeln","lemma":"nyckel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stoppade","gloss":"key"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rockfickan","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"rockfickan","lemma":"rockficka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stoppade","gloss":"coat pocket"}]},{"number":186,"label":"","id":"ch24-p52-s3","source":"Sedan begav han sig tillbaka in i storstugan, tog av rocken och hängde den framför elden.","translation":"Then he made his way back into the main room, took off his coat, and hung it before the fire.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies begav","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"begav","lemma":"begava","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tog","gloss":"set off"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of begav","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of begav","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies begav","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on begav","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking storstugan","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"storstugan","lemma":"storstuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of in","gloss":"the great room"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rocken","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"rocken","lemma":"rock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"coat"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hängde","lemma":"hängde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"hung"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hängde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking elden","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"elden","lemma":"elde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hängde","gloss":"fire"}]},{"number":187,"label":"","id":"ch24-p52-s4","source":"Men han gick inte till sängs nu heller, utan började gå fram och tillbaka i stugan.","translation":"But he did not go to bed even now, but began to walk back and forth in the room.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sängs","lemma":"säng","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"to bed"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with fram","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"cottage"}]},{"number":188,"label":"","id":"ch24-p52-s5","source":"Det var ett fasligt väder ute med den bitande kalla blåsten och det snöblandade regnet.","translation":"It was frightful weather out there, with the biting cold wind and the snow-mixed rain.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of väder","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to väder","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of väder","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fasligt","lemma":"faslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies väder","gloss":"terribly","note":"Used adverbially: 'dreadfully/terribly'."},{"surface":"väder","lemma":"väder","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"weather"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kalla","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bitande","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bitande","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bitande","lemma":"bitande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kalla","gloss":"biting"},{"surface":"kalla","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on väder","gloss":"cold","note":"Mislemmatized: both examples ('det kalla nattkvarteret', 'i den kalla marsnatten') show the definite/inflected adjective 'kall' ('cold'), not the verb kalla ('to call'). Gloss corrected to match the attested adjective use."},{"surface":"blåsten","lemma":"blåst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of kalla","gloss":"wind"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of regnet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"snöblandade","lemma":"snöblanda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies regnet","gloss":"mixed with snow"},{"surface":"regnet","lemma":"regn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with kalla","gloss":"rain"}]},{"number":189,"label":"","id":"ch24-p52-s6","source":"Och hans gamla häst stod ute i detta oväder utan att ha så mycket som ett täcke till skydd!","translation":"And his old horse was standing out in this storm without so much as a blanket for shelter!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of häst","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies häst","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"häst","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oväder","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of oväder","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"oväder","lemma":"oväder","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"storm"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ha","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ha","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycken","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of täcke","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of täcke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"täcke","lemma":"täcke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of ha","gloss":"blanket"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skydd","gloss":"for shelter"},{"surface":"skydd","lemma":"skydd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies täcke","gloss":"shelter"}]},{"number":190,"label":"","id":"ch24-p52-s7","source":"Han borde väl ändå ha gett sin gamla vän tak över huvudet, när han var kommen till den här trakten.","translation":"He really ought to have given his old friend a roof over his head, now that he had come to this part of the country.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gett","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gett","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gett","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of gett","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"gett","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of vän","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vän","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"vän","lemma":"vän","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tak","gloss":"friend"},{"surface":"tak","lemma":"tak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gett","gloss":"roof"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvudet","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tak","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommen","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommen","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kommen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"kommen","lemma":"komm","morphology":"noun, common gender","role":"adverbial clause on gett","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trakten","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trakten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"trakten","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommen","gloss":"region"}]},{"number":191,"label":"53","id":"ch24-p53-s1","source":"Där mittemot på gästgivargården hörde pojken en gammal skrällande väggklocka slå elva slag.","translation":"Over there at the inn, the boy heard an old clattering wall clock strike eleven.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"mittemot","lemma":"mittemot","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gästgivargården","gloss":"opposite"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gästgivargården","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"gästgivargården","lemma":"gästgivargård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hörde","gloss":"inn"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"hörde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on slå","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of väggklocka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies väggklocka","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"skrällande","lemma":"skrällande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies väggklocka","gloss":"clattering"},{"surface":"väggklocka","lemma":"väggklocka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"wall clock"},{"surface":"slå","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"strike"},{"surface":"elva","lemma":"elva","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies slag","gloss":"eleven"},{"surface":"slag","lemma":"slag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of slå","gloss":"kinds"}]},{"number":192,"label":"","id":"ch24-p53-s2","source":"Just då höll han på att lösgöra kreaturen för att föra dem till ladan i bondgården.","translation":"Just then he was busy freeing the cattle to lead them to the barn on the farm.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Just","lemma":"Just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höll","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höll","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was busy"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of lösgöra","gloss":"busy"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lösgöra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"lösgöra","lemma":"lösgöra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"kreaturen","lemma":"kreatur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lösgöra","gloss":"cattle"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of föra","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of föra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lösgöra","gloss":"lead"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of föra","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ladan","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ladan","lemma":"lada","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of föra","gloss":"barn"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bondgården","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"bondgården","lemma":"bondgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of föra","gloss":"farm"}]},{"number":193,"label":"","id":"ch24-p53-s3","source":"Det tog rätt lång tid att få dem väckta och ordnade, men äntligen voro de färdiga och tågade in på det snåla bondfolkets gård i en lång rad med pojken som vägvisare.","translation":"It took quite a long time to get them woken and sorted out, but at last they were ready and filed onto the stingy farm-folk's yard in a long row, with the boy as their guide.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lång","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tid","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying tid","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"väckta","lemma":"väckta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of få","gloss":"woken"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ordnade","lemma":"ordna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with väckta","gloss":"sorted out","note":"The two surfaces represent different verbal uses despite the adjective label."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"äntligen","lemma":"äntligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vägvisare","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"part of the phrase äntligen","gloss":"were","note":"Archaic plural past tense of vara (\"to be\")."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of färdiga","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"färdiga","lemma":"färdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with voro","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tågade","lemma":"tåga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with färdiga","gloss":"marched"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tågade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gård","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of gård","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"snåla","lemma":"snåla","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gård","gloss":"stingy"},{"surface":"bondfolkets","lemma":"bondfolk","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of gård","gloss":"the farm-folk's"},{"surface":"gård","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tågade","gloss":"yard"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rad","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of rad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies rad","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"rad","lemma":"rad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tågade","gloss":"row"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tågade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vägvisare","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"vägvisare","lemma":"vägvisare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with tid","gloss":"guide"}]},{"number":194,"label":"54","id":"ch24-p54-s1","source":"Men under det att pojken styrde med detta, hade husbonden gått gården runt och stängt höladan, så att när djuren kommo tågande, var dörren låst.","translation":"But while the boy was busy with this, the farmer had gone around the farm and shut the hay barn, so that when the animals came filing along, the door was locked.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of styrde","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase under","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of styrde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of styrde","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"styrde","lemma":"styr","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gått","gloss":"was busy"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of styrde","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"husbonden","lemma":"husbond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"farmer"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gone around"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stängt","lemma":"stäng","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"modifies höladan","gloss":"shut/closed"},{"surface":"höladan","lemma":"hölada","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase runt","gloss":"hay barn"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of kommo","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommo","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"djuren","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on låst","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"tågande","lemma":"tågande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of kommo","gloss":"marching along"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to låst","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låst","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"låst","lemma":"låsa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on gått","gloss":"locked","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; 'låst' is the past participle of 'låsa' (to lock)."}]},{"number":195,"label":"","id":"ch24-p54-s2","source":"Pojken blev stående helt bestört.","translation":"The boy stood there quite dismayed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"stående","lemma":"stående","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"standing"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bestört","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"bestört","lemma":"bestöra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"bewildered"}]},{"number":196,"label":"","id":"ch24-p54-s3","source":"Nej, han kunde inte låta kreaturen stå där!","translation":"No, he could not let the cattle stand there!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"kreaturen","lemma":"kreatur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of låta","gloss":"cattle"},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stå","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":197,"label":"","id":"ch24-p54-s4","source":"Han måste in i huset och skaffa reda på nyckeln.","translation":"He would have to go into the house and get hold of the key.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of måste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies måste","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huset","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"huset","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of in","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skaffa","lemma":"skaffa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with måste","gloss":"to get"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on skaffa","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nyckeln","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"nyckeln","lemma":"nyckel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skaffa","gloss":"key"}]},{"number":198,"label":"55","id":"ch24-p55-s1","source":"»Håll dem lugna här, medan jag går och hämtar nyckeln!»","translation":"'Keep them quiet here while I go and fetch the key!'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"keep"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of Håll","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"lugna","lemma":"lugen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies här","gloss":"calm","note":"Mistagged; 'lugna' here is the adjective plural of 'lugn' (calm)."},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Håll","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of går","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of går","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on Håll","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hämtar","lemma":"hämta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with går","gloss":"fetches"},{"surface":"nyckeln","lemma":"nyckel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hämtar","gloss":"key"}]},{"number":199,"label":"","id":"ch24-p55-s2","source":"sade han till den gamla hästen, och därmed sprang han.","translation":"he said to the old horse, and with that he ran off.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hästen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hästen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies hästen","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"därmed","lemma":"därmed","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sprang","gloss":"with that"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"spranga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"sprang"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":200,"label":"56","id":"ch24-p56-s1","source":"Mittpå gårdsplanen hejdade han sig för att fundera ut hur han skulle komma in i huset.","translation":"In the middle of the yard he stopped to figure out how he would get into the house.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mittpå","lemma":"Mittpå","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gårdsplanen","gloss":"in the middle of"},{"surface":"gårdsplanen","lemma":"gårdsplan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hejdade","gloss":"courtyard"},{"surface":"hejdade","lemma":"hejda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hejdade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hejdade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fundera","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fundera","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"fundera","lemma":"fundera","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hejdade","gloss":"think/figure out"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fundera","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of fundera","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huset","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"huset","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"house"}]},{"number":201,"label":"","id":"ch24-p56-s2","source":"Medan han stod där, såg han ett par små vandrare komma gående på vägen och stanna framför gästgivargården.","translation":"While he stood there, he saw a couple of small wayfarers come walking along the road and stop in front of the inn.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stod","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vandrare","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vandrare","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"vandrare","lemma":"vandrare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"wanderers"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"gående","lemma":"gå","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"walking","note":"Present participle gående used adjectivally/adverbially."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägen","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with komma","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gästgivargården","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"gästgivargården","lemma":"gästgivargård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stanna","gloss":"inn"}]},{"number":202,"label":"57","id":"ch24-p57-s1","source":"Pojken såg genast, att det var ett par små flickor, och han sprang närmare, för han tänkte, att han kanske kunde få hjälp av dem.","translation":"The boy saw at once that they were two little girls, and he ran closer, for he thought he might get help from them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of flickor","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of flickor","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to flickor","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies flickor","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies flickor","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"flickor","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"girls"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprang","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"ran"},{"surface":"närmare","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sprang","gloss":"closer","note":"Type lumps the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of nära."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking han","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sprang","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sprang","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":203,"label":"58","id":"ch24-p58-s1","source":"»Se så, Britta Maja,» sade den ena, »nu ska du inte gråta längre!","translation":"'There now, Britta Maja,' said one of them, 'you mustn't cry anymore!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Se","gloss":"there now"},{"surface":"Britta","lemma":"Britta","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Britta"},{"surface":"Maja","lemma":"Maja","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Britta","gloss":"Maja"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Se","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ena","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"depends on sade","gloss":"one of"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gråta","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gråta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gråta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gråta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gråta","lemma":"gråta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to sade","gloss":"to cry"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gråta","gloss":"anymore"}]},{"number":204,"label":"","id":"ch24-p58-s2","source":"Nu är vi vid gästgivargården.","translation":"Now we're at the inn.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of är","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gästgivargården","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"gästgivargården","lemma":"gästgivargård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of är","gloss":"inn"}]},{"number":205,"label":"","id":"ch24-p58-s3","source":"Här får vi nog komma in.»","translation":"Here we're sure to be let in.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies får","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"be let in"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"sure to"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"in"}]},{"number":206,"label":"59","id":"ch24-p59-s1","source":"Knappt hade flickan sagt detta, förrän pojken ropade till henne: »Nej, ni ska inte försöka komma in i gästgivargården.","translation":"Scarcely had the girl said this before the boy called out to her: 'No, you mustn't try to get into the inn.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Knappt","lemma":"Knappt","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"scarcely","note":"Same adverb 'scarcely'; mistagged as verb supine."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"flickan","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sagt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ropade","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sagt","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ropade","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försöka","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of försöka","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies försöka","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"försöka","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"to try"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försöka","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gästgivargården","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"gästgivargården","lemma":"gästgivargård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"inn"}]},{"number":207,"label":"","id":"ch24-p59-s2","source":"Det är alldeles omöjligt.","translation":"It's quite impossible.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of omöjligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to omöjligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies omöjligt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"omöjligt","lemma":"omöjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"impossible"}]},{"number":208,"label":"","id":"ch24-p59-s3","source":"Men i den här bondgården har de inga gäster.","translation":"But at this farm here they have no guests.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bondgården","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bondgården","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"bondgården","lemma":"bondgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of gäster","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"inga","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of gäster","gloss":"no/none"},{"surface":"gäster","lemma":"gäst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"guests"}]},{"number":209,"label":"","id":"ch24-p59-s4","source":"Dit ska ni gå.»","translation":"That's where you should go.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"}]},{"number":210,"label":"60","id":"ch24-p60-s1","source":"De små flickorna hörde orden tydligt, men de kunde inte se den, som talade med dem.","translation":"The little girls heard the words clearly, but they could not see who was speaking to them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of flickorna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies flickorna","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"flickorna","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"girls"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"orden","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"the words","note":"Surface orden is the definite plural of ord, despite the singular tag."},{"surface":"tydligt","lemma":"tydlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"clearly"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of se","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies se","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with hörde","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of talade","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":211,"label":"","id":"ch24-p60-s2","source":"Men det undrade de inte så mycket på, för det var ju alldeles kolmörk natt.","translation":"But they did not wonder much at that, for it was pitch-dark night.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with undrade","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"undrade","lemma":"undra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of undrade","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies undrade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies undrade","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on undrade","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kolmörk","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kolmörk","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kolmörk","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kolmörk","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"kolmörk","lemma":"kolmörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to undrade","gloss":"pitch-dark"},{"surface":"natt","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of undrade","gloss":"night"}]},{"number":212,"label":"","id":"ch24-p60-s3","source":"Den större av dem svarade genast: »Vi vill inte gå in i den där gården, för de, som bor där, är snåla och elaka.","translation":"The bigger of the two answered at once: 'We don't want to go into that farm, for the people who live there are stingy and unkind.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of större","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"större","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"bigger"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies större","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svarade","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gården","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to den","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking de","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on gå","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bor","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bor","lemma":"bo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on de","gloss":"lives"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bor","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to snåla","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"snåla","lemma":"snåla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"stingy","note":"All occurrences are the plural adjective 'snåla' ('stingy'), mistagged as a verb."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"elaka","lemma":"elak","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with snåla","gloss":"wicked"}]},{"number":213,"label":"","id":"ch24-p60-s4","source":"Det är deras skull, att vi två måste gå och tigga på vägen.»","translation":"It's their fault that the two of us have to go begging on the road.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of skull","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to skull","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of skull","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"skull","lemma":"skull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sake","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase för ... skull 'for the sake of'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies vi","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of skull","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tigga","lemma":"tigga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"beg"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägen","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tigga","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":214,"label":"61","id":"ch24-p61-s1","source":"»Det kan nog så vara,» sade pojken, »men ni ska gå dit i alla fall.","translation":"'That may well be,' said the boy, 'but you should go there all the same.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vara","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vara","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vara","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to vara","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fall","gloss":"all the same"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fall","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fall","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"cases"}]},{"number":215,"label":"","id":"ch24-p61-s2","source":"Ni ska få se, att det går bra för er.»","translation":"You'll see that it goes well for you.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of går","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with går","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking er","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of går","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":216,"label":"62","id":"ch24-p62-s1","source":"»Ja, vi kan ju försöka då, men vi blir nog inte en gång insläppta,» sade de två små flickorna och gingo upp till boningshuset och knackade på.","translation":"'Well, we can try then, though we probably won't even be let in,' said the two little girls, and they went up to the farmhouse and knocked.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on försöka","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of försöka","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of försöka","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies försöka","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"försöka","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to try"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies försöka","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies insläppta","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"insläppta","lemma":"insläppta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"let in"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to försöka","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of flickorna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies flickorna","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies flickorna","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"flickorna","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"girls"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with flickorna","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of gå (to go); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gingo","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking boningshuset","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"boningshuset","lemma":"boningshus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of upp","gloss":"dwelling house"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"knackade","lemma":"knacka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with gingo","gloss":"knocked"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies knackade","gloss":"knocked"}]},{"number":217,"label":"63","id":"ch24-p63-s1","source":"Husbonden stod återigen framför elden och tänkte på hästen, när han hörde knackningen.","translation":"The farmer was standing before the fire again, thinking about the horse, when he heard the knock.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Husbonden","lemma":"husbond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"farmer"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"återigen","lemma":"återig","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"again","note":"This is the adverb återigen 'again', mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking elden","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"elden","lemma":"elde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hästen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"knackningen","lemma":"knackning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"knock"}]},{"number":218,"label":"","id":"ch24-p63-s2","source":"Han gick ut för att se efter vad som stod på och tänkte med detsamma för sig själv, att inte skulle han låta locka sig att släppa in någon vandrare.","translation":"He went out to see what was going on, thinking to himself at the same time that he would not let himself be talked into letting in any wayfarer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on se","gloss":"check"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vad","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"going on"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detsamma","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"detsamma","lemma":"densamma","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tänkte","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of låta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"locka","lemma":"locka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"lure/tempt"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of locka","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of släppa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"släppa","lemma":"släppa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on locka","gloss":"letting in"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on släppa","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vandrare","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"vandrare","lemma":"vandrare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of släppa","gloss":"wanderer"}]},{"number":219,"label":"","id":"ch24-p63-s3","source":"Men just som han vred upp låset, var en vind till hands och passade på.","translation":"But just as he turned the lock, a gust of wind was at hand and seized its chance.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"till hands","title":"«till hands»: 'at hand, ready'","body":"«till hands» is a fixed idiom meaning 'at hand, close by, ready' — here personifying the wind as an opportunist lying in wait by the door."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies som","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking låset","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase som","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vred","lemma":"vred","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies som","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase vred","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"låset","lemma":"lås","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vind","gloss":"lock"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vind","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vind","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vind","lemma":"vind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"wind","note":"vind is a true homograph: 'attic/loft' and 'wind' are unrelated words with identical form."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hands","gloss":"at hand"},{"surface":"hands","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vind","gloss":"at hand"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"passade","lemma":"passa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vind","gloss":"seized its chance","note":"'passade på' is an idiom meaning 'seized the opportunity'."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on passade","gloss":"opportunity"}]},{"number":220,"label":"","id":"ch24-p63-s4","source":"Den rev dörren ur handen på honom och kastade den mot väggen.","translation":"It tore the door out of his hand and flung it against the wall.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rev","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rev","lemma":"rev","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tore"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of rev","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies rev","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"handen","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase ur","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ur","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with rev","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väggen","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"väggen","lemma":"vägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kastade","gloss":"wall"}]},{"number":221,"label":"","id":"ch24-p63-s5","source":"Han måste ut på bron för att dra igen dörren, och när han kom tillbaka in i stugan, stodo de små flickorna redan därinne.","translation":"He had to go out onto the porch to pull the door shut, and when he came back into the room, the little girls were already standing inside.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of måste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies måste","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bron","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"bron","lemma":"bro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"bridge"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of dra","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of dra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"dra","lemma":"dra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on måste","gloss":"pull"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on dra","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of dra","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with måste","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to måste","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of flickorna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies flickorna","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"flickorna","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"girls"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies därinne","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"därinne","lemma":"därinne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stodo","gloss":"in there"}]},{"number":222,"label":"64","id":"ch24-p64-s1","source":"Det var ett par stackars tiggarflickor, trasiga och svultna och smutsiga, ett par små töser, som gingo krökta under påsar, som voro lika långa som de själva.","translation":"They were a pair of poor beggar girls, ragged and starved and dirty, two little lasses who walked bent under sacks that were as long as they were tall themselves.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tiggarflickor","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tiggarflickor","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive stackars","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"stackars","lemma":"stackars","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"possessor of tiggarflickor","gloss":"poor","note":"Backbone mistags this as a verb; stackars is the indeclinable adjective 'poor/wretched'."},{"surface":"tiggarflickor","lemma":"tiggarflicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"beggar girls"},{"surface":"trasiga","lemma":"trasig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with tiggarflickor","gloss":"ragged"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"svultna","lemma":"svultna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with trasiga","gloss":"starved"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"smutsiga","lemma":"smutsig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with svultna","gloss":"dirty"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies töser","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies töser","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"töser","lemma":"töser","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with tiggarflickor","gloss":"lasses"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gingo","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on töser","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of gå (to go); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"krökta","lemma":"krökt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of gingo","gloss":"bent"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking påsar","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"påsar","lemma":"pås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gingo","gloss":"sacks"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"relative clause on påsar","gloss":"were","note":"Old plural past tense of vara ('to be'), mistagged here as imperative."},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långa","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies påsar","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of de","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"clause modifying långa","gloss":"they","note":"This type's own examples show 'de' used as the plain personal pronoun \"they\" (de voro ovanligt strävsamma = \"they were unusually...\") as often as the determiner \"the\" (de andra = \"the others\"); a fixed gloss of \"the\" mis-renders every pronoun occurrence."},{"surface":"själva","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying de","gloss":"themselves"}]},{"number":223,"label":"65","id":"ch24-p65-s1","source":"»Vad är ni för ena, som är ute och driver så sent på natten?»","translation":"'What sort of creatures are you, out roaming so late at night?'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Vad","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies är","gloss":"sort of"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"sort"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of är","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"driver","lemma":"driva","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with är","gloss":"roaming"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sent","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"sent","lemma":"sen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies driver","gloss":"late"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking natten","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of driver","gloss":"night"}]},{"number":224,"label":"","id":"ch24-p65-s2","source":"sade husbonden ovänligt.","translation":"said the farmer unkindly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"husbonden","lemma":"husbond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"farmer"},{"surface":"ovänligt","lemma":"ovänlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"unkindly"}]},{"number":225,"label":"66","id":"ch24-p66-s1","source":"De två barnen svarade inte genast, utan ställde först från sig sina påsar.","translation":"The two children did not answer at once, but first set down their sacks.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of barnen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies barnen","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies svarade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svarade","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"ställde","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with svarade","gloss":"set down"},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ställde","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of ställde","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of påsar","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"påsar","lemma":"pås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of ställde","gloss":"sacks"}]},{"number":226,"label":"","id":"ch24-p66-s2","source":"Därpå gingo de emot honom och sträckte fram sina små händer till hälsning.","translation":"Then they went up to him and held out their little hands in greeting.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därpå","lemma":"Därpå","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of de","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"part of the phrase Därpå","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of 'gå' (to go/walk); mistagged as an adjective. Lemma should be 'gå'."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of emot","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"up to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sträckte","lemma":"sträckte","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stretched","note":"Past tense of the verb 'sträcka' (to stretch); mistagged as a supine."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sträckte","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of händer","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies händer","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"händer","lemma":"hända","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"direct object of sträckte","gloss":"happens"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hälsning","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hälsning","lemma":"hälsning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of händer","gloss":"greeting"}]},{"number":227,"label":"","id":"ch24-p66-s3","source":"»Vi är Anna och Britta Maja från Engärdet,» sade den äldsta, »och vi skulle be om natthärbärge.»","translation":"'We are Anna and Britta Maja from Engärdet,' said the eldest, 'and we'd like to ask for a night's lodging.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of Anna","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Anna","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Anna","lemma":"Anna","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Anna"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Britta","lemma":"Britta","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Anna","gloss":"Britta"},{"surface":"Maja","lemma":"Maja","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Britta","gloss":"Maja"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Engärdet","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Engärdet","lemma":"Engärd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of Anna","gloss":"Engärdet"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of äldsta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"äldsta","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"oldest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of be","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of be","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"be","lemma":"be","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"to ask"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking natthärbärge","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"natthärbärge","lemma":"natthärbärge","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of be","gloss":"night's lodging"}]},{"number":228,"label":"67","id":"ch24-p67-s1","source":"Han tog inte emot de framsträckta händerna och var just färdig att köra ut tiggarungarna, då ett nytt minne steg upp för honom.","translation":"He did not take the outstretched hands and was just about to drive out the beggar brats, when a new memory rose up in him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tog","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tog","gloss":"accept"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of händerna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"framsträckta","lemma":"framsträckt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies händerna","gloss":"outstretched"},{"surface":"händerna","lemma":"händerna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"the hands"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"adverb","role":"copula linking to färdig","gloss":"was","note":"This is the past tense \"var\" of vara (\"to be\"), not an adverb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies färdig","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"färdig","lemma":"färdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of köra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"köra","lemma":"köra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on färdig","gloss":"to drive"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on köra","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"tiggarungarna","lemma":"tiggarungarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of köra","gloss":"the beggar brats"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of steg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of minne","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies minne","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"minne","lemma":"minne","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of steg","gloss":"memory"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"steg","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"coordinated with färdig","gloss":"rose up","note":"The backbone tags this as imperative, but every example is past tense of stiga (to step/rise), not an imperative."},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on steg","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of steg","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":229,"label":"","id":"ch24-p67-s2","source":"Engärdet, var det inte en liten stuga, där en fattig änka hade bott med sina fem barn?","translation":"Engärdet — wasn't that a little cottage where a poor widow had lived with her five children?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Engärdet","lemma":"Engärdet","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on stuga","gloss":"Engärdet"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stuga","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with stuga","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies stuga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stuga","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stuga","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"stuga","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bott","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of änka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fattig","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies änka","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"änka","lemma":"änka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bott","gloss":"widow"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bott","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bott","lemma":"bott","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"in apposition to stuga","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barn","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of barn","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"fem","lemma":"fem","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies barn","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of bott","gloss":"children"}]},{"number":230,"label":"","id":"ch24-p67-s3","source":"Men änkan hade stått i skuld hos hans far för några hundra kronor, och för att få ut sin fordran hade fadern låtit sälja hennes stuga.","translation":"But the widow had been in debt to his father for a few hundred kronor, and to collect his claim, his father had had her cottage sold.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"änkan","lemma":"änka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stått","gloss":"widow"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"stått","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on stått","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skuld","lemma":"skuld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"debt"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking far","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of far","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stått","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kronor","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of hundra","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"hundra","lemma":"hundra","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies kronor","gloss":"hundred"},{"surface":"kronor","lemma":"krona","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of stått","gloss":"kronor"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on låtit","gloss":"collect"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on få","gloss":"collect"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of fordran","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"fordran","lemma":"fordran","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"his claim"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låtit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fadern","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låtit","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"låtit","lemma":"låta","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of sälja","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"sälja","lemma":"sälja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with stått","gloss":"to sell"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of stuga","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"stuga","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sälja","gloss":"cottage"}]},{"number":231,"label":"","id":"ch24-p67-s4","source":"Sedan hade änkan farit upp till Norrland med de äldsta barnen för att söka arbete, men de två yngsta hade kommit på socknen.","translation":"Afterward the widow had gone up to Norrland with the older children to look for work, but the two youngest had become wards of the parish.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farit","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of farit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"änkan","lemma":"änka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of farit","gloss":"widow"},{"surface":"farit","lemma":"fara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"traveled"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on farit","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Norrland","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Norrland","lemma":"Norrland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of farit","gloss":"Norrland","note":"Region of northern Sweden."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barnen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of barnen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"äldsta","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies barnen","gloss":"oldest"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of farit","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on farit","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"arbete","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of söka","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of yngsta","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies yngsta","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"yngsta","lemma":"yngsta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"youngest"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with farit","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking socknen","gloss":"on parish relief"},{"surface":"socknen","lemma":"sockn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"parish"}]},{"number":232,"label":"68","id":"ch24-p68-s1","source":"Han blev bitter till sinnes, när han påminde sig detta.","translation":"He grew bitter at heart when he recalled this.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"bitter","lemma":"bitt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"bitter"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sinnes","gloss":"at heart"},{"surface":"sinnes","lemma":"sinnes","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"at heart","note":"Occurs in the fixed idiom 'till sinnes' (at heart); mistagged as a proper noun."},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of påminde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of påminde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"påminde","lemma":"påminde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"recalled"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of påminde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of påminde","gloss":"this"}]},{"number":233,"label":"","id":"ch24-p68-s2","source":"Han visste, att far hade blivit mycket klandrad för att han hade krävt ut de där pengarna, som ändå voro hans rätta egendom.","translation":"He knew that Father had been much blamed for having called in that money, which was, after all, rightfully his.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klandrad","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"klandrad","lemma":"klandrad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"blamed"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of krävt","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of krävt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of krävt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"krävt","lemma":"kräva","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on blivit","gloss":"called in"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on krävt","gloss":"call in"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of krävt","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pengarna","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"pengarna","lemma":"pengar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of krävt","gloss":"money"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of egendom","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies egendom","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of egendom","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"rätta","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies egendom","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"egendom","lemma":"egendom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on pengarna","gloss":"estate"}]},{"number":234,"label":"69","id":"ch24-p69-s1","source":"»Vad har ni för er nu för tiden?»","translation":"'What have you been up to lately?'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking er","gloss":"up to"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of nu","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tiden","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"nowadays"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"time"}]},{"number":235,"label":"","id":"ch24-p69-s2","source":"sade han med sträng ton till barnen.","translation":"he said to the children in a stern tone.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sträng","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sträng","lemma":"sträng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ton","gloss":"stern","note":"tagged as a noun but every occurrence is the adjective 'sträng' (stern/strict/severe)."},{"surface":"ton","lemma":"ton","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"tone"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barnen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies ton","gloss":"children"}]},{"number":236,"label":"","id":"ch24-p69-s3","source":"»Har inte fattigvården tagit hand om er?","translation":"'Hasn't the poor relief taken care of you?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tagit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Har","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fattigvården","lemma":"fattigvårde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of tagit","gloss":"the poor relief"},{"surface":"tagit","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"hand","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on tagit","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking er","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tagit","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":237,"label":"","id":"ch24-p69-s4","source":"Varför stryker ni omkring och tigger?»","translation":"Why are you roaming about begging?'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Varför","lemma":"varför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stryker","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"stryker","lemma":"stryka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"roaming"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stryker","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stryker","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tigger","lemma":"tigga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stryker","gloss":"beg"}]},{"number":238,"label":"70","id":"ch24-p70-s1","source":"»Det är inte vårt fel,» svarade den större flickan.","translation":"'It's not our fault,' answered the bigger girl.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fel","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fel","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fel","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vårt","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of fel","gloss":"our","note":"This is 'vårt' (our, neuter), not the pronoun 'vi' (we); mismatched lemma."},{"surface":"fel","lemma":"fel","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fault"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to fel","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of flickan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"större","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies flickan","gloss":"bigger"},{"surface":"flickan","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"girl"}]},{"number":239,"label":"","id":"ch24-p70-s2","source":"»Det är det folket, som vi är hos, som har skickat ut oss för att tigga.»","translation":"'It's the people we're staying with who have sent us out to beg.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with folket","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to folket","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of folket","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"folket","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of är","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of är","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on folket","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking är","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of skickat","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skickat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"skickat","lemma":"skickaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on folket","gloss":"sent"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on skickat","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of skickat","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tigga","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tigga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tigga","lemma":"tigga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skickat","gloss":"beg"}]},{"number":240,"label":"71","id":"ch24-p71-s1","source":"»Nåja, ni har ju fått påsarna fulla,» sade bonden, »ni kan inte klaga.","translation":"'Well, you've gotten your sacks full,' said the farmer, 'you can't complain.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nåja","lemma":"Nåja","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"well now"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to Nåja","gloss":"gotten"},{"surface":"påsarna","lemma":"påsarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"the sacks"},{"surface":"fulla","lemma":"full","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fått","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of klaga","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of klaga","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies klaga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"klaga","lemma":"klaga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to sade","gloss":"to complain"}]},{"number":241,"label":"","id":"ch24-p71-s2","source":"Nu är det bäst, att ni tar fram av det, som ni har med er, och äter er mätta, för här kan ni ingen mat få.","translation":"Now the best thing is for you to take out what you've got with you and eat your fill, for here you'll get no food.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bäst","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies är","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tar","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"tar","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on är","gloss":"takes"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tar","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"some of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking er","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"äter","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on få","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of äter","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"mätta","lemma":"mätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of äter","gloss":"your fill"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies äter","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mat","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"mat","lemma":"mat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"food"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with har","gloss":"get"}]},{"number":242,"label":"","id":"ch24-p71-s3","source":"Alla kvinnfolken har redan gått och lagt sig.","translation":"All the womenfolk have already gone to bed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of kvinnfolken","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"kvinnfolken","lemma":"kvinnfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"womenfolk"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lagt","lemma":"laga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with gått","gloss":"gone to bed","note":"ch35-p49-s1 'lagt märke till' is the idiom \"noticed,\" not literal \"laid.\""},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lagt","gloss":"themselves"}]},{"number":243,"label":"","id":"ch24-p71-s4","source":"Sen kan ni lägga er i vrån vid spisen, så behöver ni inte frysa.»","translation":"Then you can lie down in the corner by the hearth, so you won't have to freeze.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sen","lemma":"sen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lägga","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lägga","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lägga","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"lägga","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on frysa","gloss":"to lay/put"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lägga","gloss":"you","note":"Object form er of the plural/formal pronoun ni."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vrån","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vrån","lemma":"vrån","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lägga","gloss":"the corner"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spisen","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"spisen","lemma":"spis","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lägga","gloss":"hearth"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on frysa","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"behöver","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of frysa","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frysa","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies frysa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"frysa","lemma":"frysa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"freeze"}]},{"number":244,"label":"72","id":"ch24-p72-s1","source":"Han slog ut med handen liksom för att visa dem från sig, och hans ögon fingo ett nästan hårt uttryck.","translation":"He waved his hand as if to wave them away, and his eyes took on an almost hard expression.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"waved","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slog","gloss":"wave"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on slog","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"handen","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase med","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"liksom","lemma":"liksom","morphology":"preposition","role":"oblique complement of slog","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on slog","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of visa","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of ögon","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"ögon","lemma":"ögon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of fingo","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"fingo","lemma":"fingo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with slog","gloss":"got","note":"Archaic plural past tense of 'få' (to get/receive), mislabeled as a noun."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of uttryck","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hårt","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"hårt","lemma":"hård","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies uttryck","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"uttryck","lemma":"uttryck","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fingo","gloss":"expression"}]},{"number":245,"label":"","id":"ch24-p72-s2","source":"Han måste ju vara glad, att han hade haft en far, som hade varit noga om sin egendom.","translation":"He surely ought to be glad that he had had a father who had been careful with his property.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glad","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of glad","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glad","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to glad","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of haft","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on glad","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of far","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of noga","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of noga","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to noga","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"noga","lemma":"noga","morphology":"adverb","role":"relative clause on far","gloss":"carefully"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking egendom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of egendom","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"egendom","lemma":"egendom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of noga","gloss":"estate"}]},{"number":246,"label":"","id":"ch24-p72-s3","source":"Annars kanske han själv i sin barndom hade fått löpa omkring med tiggarpåsen på samma sätt som dessa.","translation":"Otherwise he himself might have had to run about with a beggar's sack in his own childhood, just like these two.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Annars","lemma":"annars","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kanske","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying han","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barndom","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of barndom","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"barndom","lemma":"barndom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fått","gloss":"childhood"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had to","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"löpa","lemma":"löpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of fått","gloss":"run"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies löpa","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiggarpåsen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"tiggarpåsen","lemma":"tiggarpås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of löpa","gloss":"the beggar's sack"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of löpa","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dessa","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"clause modifying sätt","gloss":"these"}]},{"number":247,"label":"73","id":"ch24-p73-s1","source":"Knappt hade han tänkt ut tanken, förrän den gälla och gäckande rösten, som han hade hört förut en gång i kväll, upprepade den ord för ord.","translation":"He had scarcely finished the thought before the shrill, mocking voice that he had heard once already that evening repeated it word for word.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Knappt","lemma":"Knappt","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"modifies tänkt","gloss":"scarcely","note":"Functions as the adverb 'scarcely/hardly' (knappt) opening 'knappt hade...förrän' constructions, not as a verb."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tänkt","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tänkt","gloss":"finish"},{"surface":"tanken","lemma":"tanke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tänkt","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gälla","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"introduces the clause of gälla","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gälla","lemma":"gälla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tänkt","gloss":"shrill"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gäckande","lemma":"gäcka","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with gälla","gloss":"mocking"},{"surface":"rösten","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gälla","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of hört","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on rösten","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hört","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hört","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kväll","gloss":"this evening"},{"surface":"kväll","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gång","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"upprepade","lemma":"upprepa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tänkt","gloss":"repeated"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ord","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of upprepade","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ord","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of upprepade","gloss":"word"}]},{"number":248,"label":"","id":"ch24-p73-s2","source":"Han lyssnade och förstod genast, att det ingenting var: bara vinden, som väsnades i skorstenen.","translation":"He listened and understood at once that it was nothing: only the wind carrying on in the chimney.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyssnade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lyssnade","lemma":"lyssna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"listened"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lyssnade","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstod","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on lyssnade","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vinden","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"vinden","lemma":"vind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lyssnade","gloss":"wind","note":"vind is a true homograph: 'attic/loft' and 'wind' are unrelated words with identical form."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive väsnades","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"väsnades","lemma":"väsnaa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"relative clause on vinden","gloss":"made a racket"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skorstenen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skorstenen","lemma":"skorsten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of väsnades","gloss":"chimney"}]},{"number":249,"label":"","id":"ch24-p73-s3","source":"Men det var det märkvärdiga, att när vinden så där upprepade hans tankar, syntes de honom så underligt dumma och hårda och falska.","translation":"But the strange thing was that when the wind repeated his thoughts like that, they seemed to him so oddly foolish and hard and false.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with märkvärdiga","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to märkvärdiga","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of märkvärdiga","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"märkvärdiga","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the strange thing","note":"used substantively as 'det märkvärdiga' (the remarkable/strange thing)."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of upprepade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of upprepade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"vinden","lemma":"vind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of upprepade","gloss":"wind","note":"vind is a true homograph: 'attic/loft' and 'wind' are unrelated words with identical form."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies upprepade","gloss":"like that"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies upprepade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"upprepade","lemma":"upprepa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on märkvärdiga","gloss":"repeated"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of tankar","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"tankar","lemma":"tank","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of upprepade","gloss":"thoughts"},{"surface":"syntes","lemma":"syntes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"parallel clause to märkvärdiga","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of syntes","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of syntes","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies underligt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"underligt","lemma":"underlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dumma","gloss":"strangely"},{"surface":"dumma","lemma":"dum","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of syntes","gloss":"foolish"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hårda","lemma":"hård","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with dumma","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"falska","lemma":"falsk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with dumma","gloss":"false"}]},{"number":250,"label":"74","id":"ch24-p74-s1","source":"Barnen hade emellertid sträckt ut sig sida vid sida på hårda golvet.","translation":"The children, meanwhile, had stretched themselves out side by side on the hard floor.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sträckt","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sträckt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"emellertid","lemma":"emellertid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sträckt","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"sträckt","lemma":"sträcka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stretched","note":"ch19-p39-s1 'hade sträckt fram och åter över sjön' = 'had flown back and forth over the lake' (bird-flight idiom), distinct from the physical-stretching sense in the other examples."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sträckt","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of sträckt","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"sida","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sträckt","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies sträckt","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"sida","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase vid","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking golvet","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"hårda","lemma":"hård","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies golvet","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"golvet","lemma":"golv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sträckt","gloss":"floor"}]},{"number":251,"label":"","id":"ch24-p74-s2","source":"De voro inte tysta, utan lågo och mumlade.","translation":"They were not quiet, but lay there murmuring.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of voro","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tysta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tysta","lemma":"tyst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with voro","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"preposition marking lågo","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with voro","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as a noun; this is the archaic plural past tense of ligga 'to lie' (they lay)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mumlade","lemma":"mumla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with voro","gloss":"murmured"}]},{"number":252,"label":"75","id":"ch24-p75-s1","source":"»Vill ni bara vara tysta!»","translation":"'Will you just be quiet!'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vill","lemma":"Vill","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tysta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tysta","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tysta","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to tysta","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"tysta","lemma":"tyst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"quiet"}]},{"number":253,"label":"","id":"ch24-p75-s2","source":"sade han.","translation":"he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":254,"label":"","id":"ch24-p75-s3","source":"Han var vid så retligt lynne, att han skulle ha kunnat slå dem.","translation":"He was in such an irritable temper that he could have struck them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lynne","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lynne","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lynne","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies retligt","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"retligt","lemma":"retlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies lynne","gloss":"irritable"},{"surface":"lynne","lemma":"lynne","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"mood"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slå","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slå","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slå","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of slå","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of slå","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"slå","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on lynne","gloss":"strike"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of slå","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":255,"label":"76","id":"ch24-p76-s1","source":"Men det där mumlandet fortfor det oaktat, och han ropade än en gång till dem, att de skulle tiga.","translation":"But the murmuring went on regardless, and he called out to them once more to hold their tongues.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase Men","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies oaktat","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"mumlandet","lemma":"mumlande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of oaktat","gloss":"murmuring"},{"surface":"fortfor","lemma":"fortfor","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"copula linking to oaktat","gloss":"went on/continued","note":"Past tense of 'fortfara' (to continue); mistagged as a numeral."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"copula linking to oaktat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"oaktat","lemma":"oakta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"despite","note":"Archaic form 'oaktat' functions as a preposition/conjunction meaning 'notwithstanding/despite'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking gång","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ropade","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of ropade","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skulle","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of skulle","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying dem","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"tiga","lemma":"tig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of skulle","gloss":"to be silent","note":"Infinitive of tiga (to keep silent), mistagged as an adjective."}]},{"number":256,"label":"77","id":"ch24-p77-s1","source":"»När mor gick bort ifrån mig,» svarade då en liten klar röst, »tog hon löfte av mig, att jag var kväll skulle läsa min aftonbön.","translation":"'When mother went away from me,' a small clear voice answered then, 'she made me promise that every evening I would say my evening prayer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on svarade","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svarade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of röst","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies röst","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"klar","lemma":"klar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies röst","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"röst","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with svarade","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"löfte","lemma":"löfte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"promise"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of läsa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of läsa","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies läsa","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"kväll","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of läsa","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"läsa","lemma":"läsa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tog","gloss":"to read"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of aftonbön","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"aftonbön","lemma":"aftonbön","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of läsa","gloss":"evening prayer"}]},{"number":257,"label":"","id":"ch24-p77-s2","source":"Och det måste jag göra och Britta Maja också.","translation":"And I must do it, and Britta Maja too.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Britta","lemma":"Britta","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with göra","gloss":"Britta"},{"surface":"Maja","lemma":"Maja","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Britta","gloss":"Maja"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"also"}]},{"number":258,"label":"","id":"ch24-p77-s3","source":"Bara vi har fått läsa ’Gud, som haver barnen kär’, ska det bli tyst.»","translation":"As soon as we've said ‘God, who holds the children dear’, it will be quiet.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on bli","gloss":"said","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"läsa","lemma":"läsa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of fått","gloss":"to read"},{"surface":"Gud","lemma":"Gud","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of läsa","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of haver","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"haver","lemma":"hava","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Gud","gloss":"holds"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of haver","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"kär","lemma":"kär","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of haver","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to become"},{"surface":"tyst","lemma":"tyst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"quiet"}]},{"number":259,"label":"78","id":"ch24-p78-s1","source":"Husbonden satt alldeles stilla och hörde de små läsa sin bön.","translation":"The farmer sat perfectly still and heard the little ones say their prayer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Husbonden","lemma":"husbond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"farmer"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stilla","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of små","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"läsa","lemma":"läsa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of hörde","gloss":"to read"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of bön","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"bön","lemma":"bön","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of läsa","gloss":"prayer"}]},{"number":260,"label":"","id":"ch24-p78-s2","source":"Därpå började han gå med långa steg fram och tillbaka, fram och tillbaka, och under tiden vred han händerna, som om han hade råkat i stor ångest.","translation":"Then he began to walk with long strides back and forth, back and forth, and all the while he wrung his hands, as though he had fallen into great anguish.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därpå","lemma":"Därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of började","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking steg","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies steg","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"steg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"steps"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with fram","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with fram","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"all the while"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of händerna","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"vred","lemma":"vred","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"preposition marking han","gloss":"wrung/twisted","note":"Past tense of the verb 'vrida' (to wring/twist), mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tiden","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"händerna","lemma":"händerna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with började","gloss":"the hands"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of råkat","gloss":"as though"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of råkat","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råkat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"råkat","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on händerna","gloss":"fallen into"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ångest","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ångest","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"ångest","lemma":"ångest","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of råkat","gloss":"anguish"}]},{"number":261,"label":"79","id":"ch24-p79-s1","source":"Hästen utkörd och fördärvad och de här två barnen gjorda till kringdrivande tiggare!","translation":"The horse driven out and ruined, and these two children turned into wandering beggars!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies utkörd","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"utkörd","lemma":"utköra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"driven out"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fördärvad","lemma":"fördärvad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with utkörd","gloss":"ruined"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of barnen","gloss":"these","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase de","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies barnen","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of gjorda","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"gjorda","lemma":"gjorda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with utkörd","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiggare","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"kringdrivande","lemma":"kringdriva","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies tiggare","gloss":"wandering"},{"surface":"tiggare","lemma":"tiggare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gjorda","gloss":"beggars"}]},{"number":262,"label":"","id":"ch24-p79-s2","source":"Och båda delarna fars verk!","translation":"And both things his father's doing!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"båda","lemma":"båda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies delarna","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"delarna","lemma":"del","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of verk","gloss":"parts"},{"surface":"fars","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"modifies verk","gloss":"father's"},{"surface":"verk","lemma":"verk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"doing","note":"the idiom i (själva) verket means 'in fact/actually', not literal 'work'."}]},{"number":263,"label":"","id":"ch24-p79-s3","source":"Far hade kanske ändå inte haft så rätt i vad han gjorde.","translation":"Perhaps, after all, Father had not been so right in what he did.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rätt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vad","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on haft","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":264,"label":"80","id":"ch24-p80-s1","source":"Han satte sig ner på en stol och lutade huvudet i händerna.","translation":"He sat down on a chair and leaned his head in his hands.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satte","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stol","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stol","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stol","lemma":"stol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"chair"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lutade","lemma":"luta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satte","gloss":"leaned"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lutade","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking händerna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"händerna","lemma":"händerna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of lutade","gloss":"the hands"}]},{"number":265,"label":"","id":"ch24-p80-s2","source":"Plötsligen började hans ansikte darra och skälva, och han fick tårar i ögonen, som han skyndade sig att torka bort.","translation":"Suddenly his face began to tremble and quiver, and tears came to his eyes, which he hastened to wipe away.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Plötsligen","lemma":"Plötsligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of ansikte","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"ansikte","lemma":"ansikte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"darra","lemma":"darra","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of började","gloss":"tremble","note":"infinitive of the verb darra (to tremble), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skälva","lemma":"skälva","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with darra","gloss":"tremble","note":"Infinitive 'to tremble', despite the noun tag."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with började","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"tårar","lemma":"tåra","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of tårar","gloss":"the eyes"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of skyndade","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skyndade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on tårar","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of skyndade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of torka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"torka","lemma":"torka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skyndade","gloss":"dry"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on torka","gloss":"away"}]},{"number":266,"label":"","id":"ch24-p80-s3","source":"Det kom nya tårar, och han hade lika brått att få bort dem, men det hjälpte inte.","translation":"New tears came, and he was just as quick to get rid of them, but it did no good.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with kom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"nya","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tårar","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"tårar","lemma":"tåer","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies brått","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"brått","lemma":"brå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"in a hurry"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"wipe away"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on få","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hjälpte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hjälpte","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"helped"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hjälpte","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":267,"label":"","id":"ch24-p80-s4","source":"Det kom fler efter.","translation":"More followed after.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with kom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"fler","lemma":"fler","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"after"}]},{"number":268,"label":"81","id":"ch24-p81-s1","source":"Nu öppnade hans mor dörren från lillkammaren, och han skyndade sig att svänga stolen så, att han vände ryggen åt henne.","translation":"Now his mother opened the door from the little chamber, and he hurried to swing his chair around so that he turned his back to her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies öppnade","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"öppnade","lemma":"öppna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"opened"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of mor","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of öppnade","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of öppnade","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lillkammaren","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"lillkammaren","lemma":"lillkammare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of öppnade","gloss":"little chamber"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skyndade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with öppnade","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of skyndade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of svänga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"svänga","lemma":"svänga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skyndade","gloss":"to swing"},{"surface":"stolen","lemma":"stol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of svänga","gloss":"chair"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svänga","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vände","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"väna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on skyndade","gloss":"turned","note":"Past tense of vända (to turn); lemma should read vända."},{"surface":"ryggen","lemma":"rygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vände","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vände","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":269,"label":"","id":"ch24-p81-s2","source":"Men hon måtte ändå ha märkt något ovanligt, för hon stod en lång stund stilla bakom honom, som hade hon väntat, att han skulle säga något till henne.","translation":"But she must have noticed something unusual all the same, for she stood a long while still behind him, as though she had been waiting for him to say something to her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkt","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkt","gloss":"must","note":"Modal verb (cognate of måste), mistagged as adverb. Bare måtte means \"must\"; the perfect sense (\"must have\") comes only from an adjacent ha + supine, as in the måtte komma sig example, which translates as plain \"must.\""},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkt","gloss":"all the same"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of märkt","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"märkt","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ovanligt","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"ovanligt","lemma":"ovanlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies märkt","gloss":"unusual"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hon","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with märkt","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stund","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"bakom","lemma":"bakom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stilla","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of väntat","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of väntat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of väntat","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"väntat","lemma":"väntaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"been waiting","note":"Supine of 'vänta': 'väntat' = 'expected' in most tokens but 'väntat på svar' = 'had been waiting for an answer' — genuinely polysemous (expect vs. wait)."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies något","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":270,"label":"","id":"ch24-p81-s3","source":"Så tänkte hon på hur svårt karlarna alltid ha att komma sig för att tala om sådant, som går dem djupast till sinnes.","translation":"Then she thought about how hard men always find it to bring themselves to speak of what touches them most deeply.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ha","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svårt","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies karlarna","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"karlarna","lemma":"karlarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"the men"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of ha","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tala","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tala","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on komma","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sådant","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"such a thing"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of går","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on sådant","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of går","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"djupast","lemma":"djupas","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"most deeply"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sinnes","gloss":"at heart"},{"surface":"sinnes","lemma":"sinnes","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of går","gloss":"to heart","note":"Occurs in the fixed idiom 'till sinnes' (at heart); mistagged as a proper noun."}]},{"number":271,"label":"","id":"ch24-p81-s4","source":"Hon fick väl hjälpa honom.","translation":"She had better help him along, then.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hjälpa","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpa","gloss":"had better"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hjälpa","gloss":"had better"},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":272,"label":"82","id":"ch24-p82-s1","source":"Hon hade sett från lillkammaren hur allt hade gått till i stugan, så att hon behövde ingenting fråga.","translation":"She had seen from the little chamber how everything had happened in the room, so that she needed to ask nothing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lillkammaren","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"lillkammaren","lemma":"lillkammare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sett","gloss":"little chamber"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on sett","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of behövde","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of behövde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"behövde","lemma":"behövde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gått","gloss":"needed"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of fråga","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"fråga","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of behövde","gloss":"question"}]},{"number":273,"label":"","id":"ch24-p82-s2","source":"Hon gick bara helt stilla fram till de två sovande barnen, lyfte upp dem och bar dem in i sin egen säng i lillkammaren.","translation":"She simply went quite quietly up to the two sleeping children, lifted them up, and carried them into her own bed in the little chamber.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stilla","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fram","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barnen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of barnen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies barnen","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"sovande","lemma":"sovande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies barnen","gloss":"sleeping"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"lyfte","lemma":"lyfa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lyfte","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of lyfte","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"bara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lyfte","gloss":"carried","note":"Lemma tag is odd; surface 'bar' is the past tense of bära, 'to carry', also used idiomatically in 'det bar av' = 'off they went'."},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of bar","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking säng","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of säng","gloss":"her own"},{"surface":"egen","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies säng","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"säng","lemma":"säng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bar","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lillkammaren","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"lillkammaren","lemma":"lillkammare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies säng","gloss":"little chamber"}]},{"number":274,"label":"","id":"ch24-p82-s3","source":"Sedan gick hon ut till sonen igen.","translation":"Then she went out to her son again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sonen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sonen","lemma":"son","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":275,"label":"83","id":"ch24-p83-s1","source":"»Du Lars,» sade hon utan att låtsa om, att hon såg, att han grät, »du ska allt låta mig få de här barnen.»","translation":"'Lars,' she said, without letting on that she saw he was crying, 'you must let me have these children.'","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"låtsa om","title":"deponent-style «låtsas»","body":"«låtsas» ('to pretend') belongs to a small class of Swedish verbs that only exist in the «-s» form — there is no active «låtsa» meaning the same thing. «låtsa om» here means 'to let on, act as if one noticed'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Lars","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Lars","lemma":"Lars","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Lars"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on låta","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of låtsa","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of låtsa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"låtsa","lemma":"låtsa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"letting on"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on låtsa","gloss":"let on"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of grät","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of grät","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"grät","lemma":"grät","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"was crying"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of låta","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of barnen","gloss":"these","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase de","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"children"}]},{"number":276,"label":"","id":"ch24-p83-s2","source":"— »Vad, mor?»","translation":"'What, mother?'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Vad","gloss":"mother"}]},{"number":277,"label":"","id":"ch24-p83-s3","source":"sade han och försökte hejda gråten.","translation":"he said, trying to check his tears.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"hejda","lemma":"hejda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försökte","gloss":"to stop"},{"surface":"gråten","lemma":"gråt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hejda","gloss":"weeping"}]},{"number":278,"label":"","id":"ch24-p83-s4","source":"— »Jag har haft ont av dem i flera år, allt sedan far tog stugan ifrån deras mor.","translation":"'They've weighed on my mind for years now, ever since Father took the cottage from their mother.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ont","lemma":"ont","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"weighed on me"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of haft","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking år","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies år","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of haft","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tog","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase allt","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase allt","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on haft","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mor","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of mor","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"mother"}]},{"number":279,"label":"","id":"ch24-p83-s5","source":"Och det har du också haft.»","translation":"And it's weighed on yours too.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"}]},{"number":280,"label":"","id":"ch24-p83-s6","source":"— »Ja, men...","translation":"'Yes, but...'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase Ja","gloss":"but"}]},{"number":281,"label":"","id":"ch24-p83-s7","source":"— »Jag vill ha dem kvar här och göra bra människor av dem.","translation":"'I want to keep them here and make good people of them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ha","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ha","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies människor","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":282,"label":"","id":"ch24-p83-s8","source":"De är för goda att gå och tigga.»","translation":"They're too good to go about begging.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of goda","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to goda","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies goda","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"goda","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on goda","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tigga","lemma":"tigga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"beg"}]},{"number":283,"label":"84","id":"ch24-p84-s1","source":"Han kunde ingenting svara, för tårarna kommo med ohejdbar fart, men han tog sin mors gamla vissna hand och klappade den.","translation":"He could answer nothing, for the tears came without check, but he took his mother's old, withered hand and patted it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svara","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of svara","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of svara","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"svara","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to answer"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tårarna","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"tårarna","lemma":"tår","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"tears","note":"Same surface covers two distinct nouns: 'tår' (tear) and 'tå'/'tår' (talon/toe, plural); occurrences disambiguated by context."},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to svara","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fart","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ohejdbar","lemma":"ohejdbar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fart","gloss":"unchecked"},{"surface":"fart","lemma":"fart","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"speed"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with svara","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"depends on tog","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"mors","lemma":"mor","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of gamla","gloss":"mother's"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vissna","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"vissna","lemma":"vissna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"complement of tog","gloss":"withered"},{"surface":"hand","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on tog","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"klappade","lemma":"klappa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"patted"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of klappade","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":284,"label":"85","id":"ch24-p85-s1","source":"Men så for han upp, som om han skulle ha blivit skrämd för något.","translation":"But then he started up, as if he had been frightened by something.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"started","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"skrämd","lemma":"skrämd","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"frightened"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking något","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of skrämd","gloss":"something"}]},{"number":285,"label":"","id":"ch24-p85-s2","source":"»Vad skulle far säga om detta?»","translation":"'What would Father say about this?'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of säga","gloss":"this"}]},{"number":286,"label":"","id":"ch24-p85-s3","source":"— »Far har haft sin tid att styra,» sade modern, »nu är det din.","translation":"'Father has had his time to rule,' said his mother, 'now it's yours.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of tid","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of styra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"styra","lemma":"styra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on haft","gloss":"to rule"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with haft","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"modern","lemma":"modern","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies din","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to din","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of din","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"din","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"depends on sade","gloss":"your"}]},{"number":287,"label":"","id":"ch24-p85-s4","source":"Så länge far levde, måste man lyda honom.","translation":"As long as Father lived, one had to obey him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies far","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Så","gloss":"as long as"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of levde","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"levde","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lyda","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyda","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"lyda","lemma":"lyda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with levde","gloss":"to obey"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lyda","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":288,"label":"","id":"ch24-p85-s5","source":"Nu är det du, som ska visa dig sådan, som du är.»","translation":"Now it's you who must show yourself for what you are.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of visa","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of visa","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on du","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of visa","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of visa","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of är","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on du","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":289,"label":"","id":"ch24-p85-s6","source":"Sonen blev så förvånad över dessa ord, att han upphörde att gråta.","translation":"The son was so astonished at these words that he stopped crying.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sonen","lemma":"Sonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"the son"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förvånad","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"förvånad","lemma":"förvåna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"astonished"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ord","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ord","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of upphörde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of upphörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"upphörde","lemma":"upphörde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"ceased/ended"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gråta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gråta","lemma":"gråta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on upphörde","gloss":"to cry"}]},{"number":290,"label":"","id":"ch24-p85-s7","source":"»Jag visar mig väl sådan, som jag är,» sade han.","translation":"'I do show myself for what I am,' he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"visar","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shows"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of visar","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visar","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of visar","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of är","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of visar","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to visar","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":291,"label":"","id":"ch24-p85-s8","source":"— »Nej,» sade hans mor, »det gör du inte.","translation":"'No,' said his mother, 'you don't.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of mor","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gör","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gör","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gör","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gör","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":292,"label":"","id":"ch24-p85-s9","source":"Du bara försöker likna far.","translation":"You only try to be like Father.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försöker","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies försöker","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"försöker","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tries"},{"surface":"likna","lemma":"likna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försöker","gloss":"resemble"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of likna","gloss":"father"}]},{"number":293,"label":"","id":"ch24-p85-s10","source":"Far hade varit med i hårda tider, och det hade gjort honom rädd för att bli fattig.","translation":"Father had lived through hard times, and that had made him afraid of becoming poor.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on varit","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tider","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"hårda","lemma":"hård","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tider","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"tider","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of varit","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with varit","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of gjort","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on rädd","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"fattig","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"poor"}]},{"number":294,"label":"","id":"ch24-p85-s11","source":"Han tyckte, att han var tvungen att först och främst tänka på sig själv.","translation":"He felt he was bound, first and foremost, to think of himself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tvungen","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tvungen","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tvungen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tvungen","lemma":"tvung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"obliged"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänka","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"främst","lemma":"främst","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänka","gloss":"first of all"},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tvungen","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of tänka","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":295,"label":"","id":"ch24-p85-s12","source":"Men du har aldrig varit med om något svårt, som har kunnat göra dig hård.","translation":"But you have never been through anything hard enough to make you hard.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on varit","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svårt","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of svårt","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on varit","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on svårt","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"hård","lemma":"hård","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of göra","gloss":"hard"}]},{"number":296,"label":"","id":"ch24-p85-s13","source":"Du har mer, än du behöver, och då vore det väl onaturligt, om du inte skulle tänka på andra.»","translation":"You have more than you need, and it would surely be unnatural if you did not think of others.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of behöver","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of behöver","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"behöver","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on har","gloss":"needs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies onaturligt","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to onaturligt","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with onaturligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies onaturligt","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"onaturligt","lemma":"onaturlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with har","gloss":"unnatural"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänka","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tänka","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänka","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on onaturligt","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"oblique complement of tänka","gloss":"others"}]},{"number":297,"label":"86","id":"ch24-p86-s1","source":"När de små flickorna hade kommit in i huset, hade pojken smugit efter dem, och sedan hade han hållit sig dold i en mörk vrå.","translation":"When the little girls had come into the house, the boy had crept in after them, and had then kept himself hidden in a dark corner.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of flickorna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies flickorna","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"flickorna","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"girls"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huset","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"huset","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of smugit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of smugit","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"smugit","lemma":"smuga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"crept"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of smugit","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hållit","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hållit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hållit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hållit","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with smugit","gloss":"kept","note":"Surface \"hållit\" spans several idioms in this book: literal \"held\" (hållit trogen vakt = kept faithful watch), \"hållit ut\" (held out/endured), \"hållit på\" (had been -ing, continuous aspect), and \"hållit sig\" (stayed/remained). A single fixed gloss of \"held\" misrenders the hållit på / hållit sig examples."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hållit","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"dold","lemma":"dold","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"complement of hållit","gloss":"hidden"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vrå","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vrå","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mörk","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vrå","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"vrå","lemma":"vrå","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of dold","gloss":"corner"}]},{"number":298,"label":"","id":"ch24-p86-s2","source":"Det hade inte dröjt länge, förrän han hade fått se ladunyckeln, som stack upp ur bondens rockficka.","translation":"It had not been long before he caught sight of the barn key sticking up out of the farmer's coat pocket.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with dröjt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dröjt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies dröjt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"dröjt","lemma":"dröjt","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lingered"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dröjt","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"caught sight","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on dröjt","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"ladunyckeln","lemma":"ladunyckel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"the barn key"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rockficka","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"stack","lemma":"stack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase som","gloss":"sticking","note":"This is actually the past tense of the verb stinga 'to stick/poke', mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stack","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase upp","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"bondens","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of rockficka","gloss":"the farmer's"},{"surface":"rockficka","lemma":"rockficka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying ladunyckeln","gloss":"coat pocket"}]},{"number":299,"label":"","id":"ch24-p86-s3","source":"»När husbonden kör ut barnen, så tar jag nyckeln och springer,» hade han tänkt.","translation":"'When the farmer drives the children out, I'll take the key and run,' he had thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kör","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"husbonden","lemma":"husbond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kör","gloss":"farmer"},{"surface":"kör","lemma":"köra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on tar","gloss":"drives"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kör","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of kör","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on tar","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"tar","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tänkt","gloss":"takes"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"nyckeln","lemma":"nyckel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tar","gloss":"key"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"springer","lemma":"springa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tar","gloss":"runs"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tänkt","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"}]},{"number":300,"label":"87","id":"ch24-p87-s1","source":"Men så blevo inte barnen utdrivna, och pojken satt kvar i vrån och kunde inte begripa vad han skulle ta sig till.","translation":"But then the children were not driven out after all, and the boy sat on in his corner, unable to make out what he should do.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blevo","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became","note":"lemma should be bli 'to become'; blevo is the archaic plural past tense (they became)."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies blevo","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of passive utdrivna","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"utdrivna","lemma":"utdrivna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of blevo","gloss":"driven out"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blevo","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vrån","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vrån","lemma":"vrån","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"the corner"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of begripa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies begripa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"begripa","lemma":"begripa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of begripa","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"to"}]},{"number":301,"label":"88","id":"ch24-p88-s1","source":"Modern talade länge med sin son, och medan hon talade, stillades hans gråt, och till sist satt han med ett så vackert uttryck i ansiktet och såg ut som en annan människa.","translation":"His mother talked for a long time with her son, and while she talked, his weeping quieted, and at last he sat there with such a beautiful expression on his face that he looked like a different person.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Modern","lemma":"Modern","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"his mother"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talade","gloss":"for a long time"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking son","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of son","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"son","lemma":"son","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of talade","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of talade","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stillades","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"stillades","lemma":"stillades","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with talade","gloss":"quieted"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of gråt","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"gråt","lemma":"gråt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stillades","gloss":"weeping"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with talade","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uttryck","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of uttryck","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vackert","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"vackert","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies uttryck","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"uttryck","lemma":"uttryck","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"expression"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ansiktet","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ansiktet","lemma":"ansikt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies uttryck","gloss":"the face"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människa","gloss":"like","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies människa","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"human being"}]},{"number":302,"label":"","id":"ch24-p88-s2","source":"Den gamla vissna handen klappade han alltjämt.","translation":"He kept patting her old, withered hand all the while.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vissna","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"part of the phrase Den","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"vissna","lemma":"vissna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"adverbial clause on klappade","gloss":"withered"},{"surface":"handen","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vissna","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"klappade","lemma":"klappa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"patted"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of klappade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"alltjämt","lemma":"alltjämt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klappade","gloss":"still"}]},{"number":303,"label":"89","id":"ch24-p89-s1","source":"»Ja, nu får vi väl gå och lägga oss,» sade gumman, när hon såg, att han hade blivit lugn igen.","translation":"'Well, I suppose we'd better go to bed now,' said the old woman, when she saw that he had grown calm again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"had better"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"suppose"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lägga","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"to lay/put"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of lägga","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to gå","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"gumman","lemma":"gumma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"lugn","lemma":"lugn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"calm"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on blivit","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":304,"label":"","id":"ch24-p89-s2","source":"— »Nej,» sade han och reste sig hastigt, »jag kan inte lägga mig än.","translation":"'No,' he said, rising quickly, 'I can't go to bed yet.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of reste","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies reste","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lägga","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lägga","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lägga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lägga","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to sade","gloss":"to lay/put"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lägga","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies lägga","gloss":"than"}]},{"number":305,"label":"","id":"ch24-p89-s3","source":"Det är en till främmande, som jag får lov att ge husrum i natt.»","translation":"There's one more stranger I must give lodging to tonight.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of en","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to en","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking främmande","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"främmande","lemma":"främmande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"oblique complement of en","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of får","gloss":"whom","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on främmande","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"lov","lemma":"lov","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of får","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on får","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"husrum","lemma":"husrum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"lodging"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies ge","gloss":"tonight"},{"surface":"natt","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"night"}]},{"number":306,"label":"90","id":"ch24-p90-s1","source":"Han sade inte mer, men han kastade hastigt på sig rocken, tände en lykta och gick ut.","translation":"He said no more, but quickly threw on his coat, lit a lantern, and went out.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kastade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kastade","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of kastade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"rocken","lemma":"rock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"coat"},{"surface":"tände","lemma":"täna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with rocken","gloss":"lit"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lykta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lykta","lemma":"lykta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with rocken","gloss":"lantern"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kastade","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"out"}]},{"number":307,"label":"","id":"ch24-p90-s2","source":"Det var samma blåst och köld ute, men när han kom på förstubron, började han småsjunga.","translation":"It was the same wind and cold outside, but when he came out onto the porch, he began to hum a little tune.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blåst","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to blåst","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"subject of blåst","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"blåst","lemma":"blåsa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wind","note":"All four examples use 'blåst' as the noun meaning 'wind/gale' (efter all blåst, med blåst och duggregn, storm och blåst, samma blåst och köld), not as the supine of the verb blåsa ('has blown'); the type record conflates the homograph. Default gloss corrected to the attested noun sense."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"köld","lemma":"köld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with blåst","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blåst","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blåst","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förstubron","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"förstubron","lemma":"förstubron","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"the porch"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blåst","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"småsjunga","lemma":"småsjung","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"hum softly"}]},{"number":308,"label":"","id":"ch24-p90-s3","source":"Han undrade om hästen skulle känna igen honom, om han skulle tycka om att komma in i sitt gamla stall.","translation":"He wondered whether the horse would recognize him, whether he would be glad to come back into his old stable.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"undrade","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of känna","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of känna","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of känna","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"känna","lemma":"känna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on undrade","gloss":"to feel"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on känna","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of känna","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tycka","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycka","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tycka","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"tycka","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on känna","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tycka","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stall","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of stall","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies stall","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"stall","lemma":"stall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"stable"}]},{"number":309,"label":"91","id":"ch24-p91-s1","source":"När han gick över gårdsplanen, hörde han, att en dörr slog och smällde för vinden.","translation":"As he walked across the yard, he heard a door banging and slamming in the wind.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hörde","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gårdsplanen","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"gårdsplanen","lemma":"gårdsplan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"courtyard"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slog","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dörr","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dörr","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slog","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of hörde","gloss":"banged","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"smällde","lemma":"smälla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slog","gloss":"clapped"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vinden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vinden","lemma":"vind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of smällde","gloss":"wind","note":"vind is a true homograph: 'attic/loft' and 'wind' are unrelated words with identical form."}]},{"number":310,"label":"","id":"ch24-p91-s2","source":"»Det är den där lad-dörren, som har blåst opp igen,» tänkte han och gick för att stänga den.","translation":"'That's the barn door blown open again,' he thought, and went to shut it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with den","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to den","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies den","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"lad-dörren","lemma":"lad-dörre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of den","gloss":"the barn door"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of blåst","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blåst","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"blåst","lemma":"blåsa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on lad-dörren","gloss":"blown","note":"All four examples use 'blåst' as the noun meaning 'wind/gale' (efter all blåst, med blåst och duggregn, storm och blåst, samma blåst och köld), not as the supine of the verb blåsa ('has blown'); the type record conflates the homograph. Default gloss corrected to the attested noun sense."},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on blåst","gloss":"up","note":"mistagged as a verb; this is the dialectal/colloquial adverb opp, a variant of upp 'up'."},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies opp","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to den","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tänkte","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of stänga","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of stänga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"stänga","lemma":"stänga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"to close"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stänga","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":311,"label":"92","id":"ch24-p92-s1","source":"Ett par ögonblick därefter stod han vid ladan och skulle just stänga till dörren, när han tyckte sig höra ett prassel därinifrån.","translation":"A moment later he stood by the barn and was just about to shut the door when he thought he heard a rustling from inside.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ögonblick","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"ögonblick","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"moments"},{"surface":"därefter","lemma":"därefter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ladan","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"ladan","lemma":"lada","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"barn"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stänga","gloss":"was about to"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stänga","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"stänga","lemma":"stänga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"to close"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dörren","gloss":"shut"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stänga","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tyckte","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stänga","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tyckte","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of prassel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"prassel","lemma":"prassel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of höra","gloss":"rustling"},{"surface":"därinifrån","lemma":"därinifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"from inside"}]},{"number":312,"label":"93","id":"ch24-p93-s1","source":"Detta kom sig därav, att pojken hade passat på att gå ut på samma gång som han, och han hade genast sprungit ner till ladan, där han hade lämnat kreaturen.","translation":"This came about because the boy had taken the chance to slip out at the same time as him, and had run straight down to the barn where he had left the cattle.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"därav","lemma":"därav","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of passat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passat","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of passat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"passat","lemma":"passa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"taken the chance to"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on passat","gloss":"opportunity"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on passat","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gång","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of han","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying gång","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprungit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sprungit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sprungit","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"sprungit","lemma":"sprunga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with passat","gloss":"run"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sprungit","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ladan","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ladan","lemma":"lada","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprungit","gloss":"barn"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lämnat","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lämnat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lämnat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lämnat","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on sprungit","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"kreaturen","lemma":"kreatur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lämnat","gloss":"cattle"}]},{"number":313,"label":"","id":"ch24-p93-s2","source":"Men de stodo inte längre utanför i regnet.","translation":"But they were no longer standing outside in the rain.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood","note":"Historical past-plural form of stå (cf. voro, gingo); despite the 'present' tag this is past tense."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies stodo","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stodo","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"utanför","lemma":"utanför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stodo","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking regnet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"regnet","lemma":"regn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of utanför","gloss":"rain"}]},{"number":314,"label":"","id":"ch24-p93-s3","source":"En stark vindpust hade för längesedan kastat upp lad-dörren och hjälpt dem att få tak över huvudet.","translation":"A strong gust of wind had long since blown the barn door open and helped them get a roof over their heads.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vindpust","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stark","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vindpust","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"vindpust","lemma":"vindpust","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kastat","gloss":"gust of wind"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kastat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies kastat","gloss":"ago"},{"surface":"längesedan","lemma":"längesedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"long ago"},{"surface":"kastat","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"blown"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kastat","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"lad-dörren","lemma":"lad-dörre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kastat","gloss":"the barn door"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hjälpt","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with kastat","gloss":"helped"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of hjälpt","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hjälpt","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"tak","lemma":"tak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"roof"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvudet","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"head"}]},{"number":315,"label":"","id":"ch24-p93-s4","source":"Men det var prasslet, när pojken hade sprungit in i ladan, som husbonden hörde.","translation":"But it was the rustling of the boy running into the barn that the farmer had heard.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with prasslet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to prasslet","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"prasslet","lemma":"prassl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the rustling"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sprungit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprungit","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sprungit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sprungit","lemma":"sprunga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on prasslet","gloss":"run"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sprungit","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ladan","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"ladan","lemma":"lada","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprungit","gloss":"barn"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"husbonden","lemma":"husbond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"farmer"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"hörde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sprungit","gloss":"heard"}]},{"number":316,"label":"94","id":"ch24-p94-s1","source":"Nu lyste han med lyktan inåt ladan och såg, att över hela golvet lågo sovande kreatur.","translation":"Now he shone his lantern into the barn and saw that sleeping cattle lay all over the floor.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lyste","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"lyste","lemma":"lyste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"shone","note":"Tagged as an adjective but is the past tense of lysa, 'to shine'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lyktan","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"lyktan","lemma":"lykta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lyste","gloss":"lantern"},{"surface":"inåt","lemma":"inåt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ladan","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"ladan","lemma":"lada","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lyste","gloss":"barn"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lyste","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lågo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking golvet","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies golvet","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"golvet","lemma":"golv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lågo","gloss":"floor"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as a noun; this is the archaic plural past tense of ligga 'to lie' (they lay)."},{"surface":"sovande","lemma":"sova","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies kreatur","gloss":"sleeping"},{"surface":"kreatur","lemma":"kreatur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"cattle"}]},{"number":317,"label":"","id":"ch24-p94-s2","source":"Ingen människa syntes till.","translation":"No human being was to be seen.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of syntes","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"syntes","lemma":"syntes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was to be seen"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on syntes","gloss":"be seen"}]},{"number":318,"label":"","id":"ch24-p94-s3","source":"Djuren voro inte bundna, utan hade lagt sig här och där i halmen.","translation":"The animals were not tied up, but had lain down here and there in the straw.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Djuren","lemma":"Djuren","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of bundna","gloss":"the animals"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"particle","role":"auxiliary of bundna","gloss":"were","note":"Archaic plural preterite of vara 'to be'; mistagged as particle."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bundna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bundna","lemma":"bunden","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"tied"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lagt","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with bundna","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lagt","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lagt","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lagt","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking halmen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"halmen","lemma":"halm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of där","gloss":"straw"}]},{"number":319,"label":"95","id":"ch24-p95-s1","source":"Han blev vred över intrånget och började skrika och väsnas för att väcka de sovande och driva ut dem.","translation":"He grew angry at the intrusion and began to shout and make a racket to wake the sleepers and drive them out.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"vred","lemma":"vred","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"wrung/twisted","note":"Past tense of the verb 'vrida' (to wring/twist), mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking intrånget","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"intrånget","lemma":"intrång","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"the intrusion"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"skrika","lemma":"skrika","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"scream"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"väsnas","lemma":"väsnas","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with skrika","gloss":"make a racket"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of väcka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of väcka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"väcka","lemma":"väcka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on väsnas","gloss":"to wake"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"direct object of väcka","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"sovande","lemma":"sova","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of väcka","gloss":"the sleepers"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"driva","lemma":"driva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with väcka","gloss":"to drive"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on driva","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of driva","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":320,"label":"","id":"ch24-p95-s2","source":"Men djuren lågo stilla, som om de alls inte ville låta störa sig.","translation":"But the animals lay still, as if they had no wish at all to be disturbed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"djuren","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of lågo","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as a noun; this is the archaic plural past tense of ligga 'to lie' (they lay)."},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lågo","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of störa","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of låta","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"alls","lemma":"alls","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on störa","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"störa","lemma":"störa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on lågo","gloss":"disturb"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of störa","gloss":"themselves"}]},{"number":321,"label":"","id":"ch24-p95-s3","source":"Den enda, som reste sig, var en gammal häst, som helt sakta gick fram emot honom.","translation":"The only one that rose was an old horse, which came walking slowly, quite gently, toward him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of häst","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"part of the phrase Den","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of reste","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Den","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of reste","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to häst","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of häst","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies häst","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"häst","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sakta","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"sakta","lemma":"sakta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"slowly","note":"Functions adverbially ('slowly') though tagged as an adjective form."},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on häst","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gick","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":322,"label":"96","id":"ch24-p96-s1","source":"Husbonden blev på en gång alldeles tyst.","translation":"The farmer fell suddenly and utterly silent.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Husbonden","lemma":"husbond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"farmer"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gång","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyst","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"tyst","lemma":"tyst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"quiet"}]},{"number":323,"label":"","id":"ch24-p96-s2","source":"Han kände igen hästen redan på gången.","translation":"He recognized the horse already by its gait.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kände","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kände","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gången","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"gången","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kände","gloss":"gait"}]},{"number":324,"label":"","id":"ch24-p96-s3","source":"Han höjde lyktan mot honom, och hästen gick fram och lade sitt huvud på hans axel.","translation":"He raised the lantern toward him, and the horse came up and laid his head on his shoulder.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höjde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"höjde","lemma":"höja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"lyktan","lemma":"lykta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of höjde","gloss":"lantern"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höjde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with höjde","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"laid","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of huvud","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"huvud","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking axel","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of axel","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"axel","lemma":"axel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lade","gloss":"shoulder"}]},{"number":325,"label":"97","id":"ch24-p97-s1","source":"Och husbonden började smeka honom.","translation":"And the farmer began to stroke him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"husbonden","lemma":"husbond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"farmer"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"smeka","lemma":"smeka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"stroke"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of smeka","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":326,"label":"","id":"ch24-p97-s2","source":"»Du hästen min, du hästen min!»","translation":"'You, my horse, you, my horse!'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Du","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"depends on Du","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Du","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of du","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"depends on du","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."}]},{"number":327,"label":"","id":"ch24-p97-s3","source":"sade han.","translation":"he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":328,"label":"","id":"ch24-p97-s4","source":"»Vad har de gjort vid dig?","translation":"'What have they done to you?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjort","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":329,"label":"","id":"ch24-p97-s5","source":"Ja, kära du, jag ska köpa igen dig.","translation":"Yes, dear fellow, I'll buy you back.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on kära","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"kära","lemma":"kär","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kära","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of köpa","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of köpa","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"köpa","lemma":"köpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to kära","gloss":"to buy"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on köpa","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of köpa","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":330,"label":"","id":"ch24-p97-s6","source":"Du ska aldrig mer behöva lämna den här gården.","translation":"You'll never have to leave this farm again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lämna","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lämna","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lämna","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lämna","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"behöva","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of lämna","gloss":"to need to"},{"surface":"lämna","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gården","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lämna","gloss":"farm"}]},{"number":331,"label":"","id":"ch24-p97-s7","source":"Du ska få det, som du vill, hästen min.","translation":"You'll have things as you like, my horse.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of vill","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vill","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on få","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies min.","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"min.","lemma":"min.","morphology":"noun","role":"parallel clause to få","gloss":"my"}]},{"number":332,"label":"","id":"ch24-p97-s8","source":"De andra, som du har tagit med dig, får stanna här, men du ska komma med mig till stallet.","translation":"The others you've brought with you can stay here, but you shall come with me to the stable.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of tagit","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tagit","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tagit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"tagit","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on stanna","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tagit","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of tagit","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stanna","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on andra","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stanna","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with stanna","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stallet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"stallet","lemma":"stall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"stable"}]},{"number":333,"label":"","id":"ch24-p97-s9","source":"Nu kan jag ge dig så mycket havre, som du förmår äta, utan att jag behöver smyga mig till den.","translation":"Now I can give you as much oats as you can eat, without having to sneak up to it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ge","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ge","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ge","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of ge","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies havre","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"havre","lemma":"havre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"oats"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of förmår","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förmår","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"förmår","lemma":"förmå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on havre","gloss":"is able to"},{"surface":"äta","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of förmår","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of smyga","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of smyga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of smyga","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"behöver","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of smyga","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"smyga","lemma":"smyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ge","gloss":"to sneak"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of smyga","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"get secretly"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of smyga","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":334,"label":"","id":"ch24-p97-s10","source":"Du är väl inte alldeles förstörd heller.","translation":"You're not altogether ruined either, surely.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstörd","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to förstörd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstörd","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förstörd","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstörd","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"förstörd","lemma":"förstörd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"destroyed"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstörd","gloss":"either"}]},{"number":335,"label":"","id":"ch24-p97-s11","source":"Den grannaste hästen på kyrkbacken, det ska bli du, det, än en gång.","translation":"The finest horse on the churchyard hill — that's what you'll be again, once more.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"kyrkbacken","title":"«kyrkbacken»: the churchyard hill","body":"«kyrkbacken», the rise of ground by the parish church, was where farm families gathered before and after Sunday service — the one public place to see and be seen, which is exactly why the son once wanted his horse to be the finest one driving up to it."}],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hästen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"grannaste","lemma":"grannaste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies hästen","gloss":"finest"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kyrkbacken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"kyrkbacken","lemma":"kyrkback","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hästen","gloss":"church hill"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bli","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gång","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to bli","gloss":"once"}]},{"number":336,"label":"","id":"ch24-p97-s12","source":"Så ja!","translation":"There now!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ja","gloss":"there now"},{"surface":"ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"yes"}]},{"number":337,"label":"","id":"ch24-p97-s13","source":"Så ja!»","translation":"There now!'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ja","gloss":"there now"},{"surface":"ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"yes"}]}]}