{"work":{"slug":"nils","title":{"source":"Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige","translated":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils"},"author":"Selma Lagerlöf","language":"Swedish","languageCode":"sv","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"ch26","title":{"source":"Arvskiftet","translated":"The Division of the Inheritance"},"section":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch26","lines":78},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch25","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch27","license":"Source text: public domain (Selma Lagerlöf, d. 1940; first published 1906–1907). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review.","audioBase":null,"lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"ch26-p1-s1","source":"När vildgässen hade hjälpt Åsa gåsapiga och lille Mats över Hjälmaren, foro de rätt norrut, tills de kommo in i Västmanland.","translation":"When the wild geese had helped Åsa the goose-girl and little Mats across Hjälmaren, they flew on straight north, until they came into Västmanland.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"foro / kommo","title":"Archaic plural preterite","body":"«foro» and «kommo» are old plural preterite forms of «fara» ('to go/travel') and «komma» ('to come'). Pre-1900s written Swedish still marked verb number to agree with a plural subject; modern Swedish uses the singular form («for», «kom») for all subjects. Lagerlöf's 1906 prose keeps this older agreement throughout."}],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpt","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hjälpt","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hjälpt","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"helped"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"indirect object of hjälpt","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"gåsapiga","lemma":"gåsapig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies Mats","gloss":"goose girl","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; gåsapiga is the noun \"goose girl\" (a herding role), always paired with a name (Åsa gåsapiga)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with gåsapiga","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of hjälpt","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hjälmaren","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"Hjälmaren","lemma":"Hjälmaren","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Mats","gloss":"Hjälmaren","note":"Lake name."},{"surface":"foro","lemma":"foro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Mats","gloss":"traveled","note":"Archaic past plural of fara ('to travel/fly'); lemma tagged as noun but is a verb form."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of norrut","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies norrut","gloss":"straight"},{"surface":"norrut","lemma":"norrut","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Mats","gloss":"northward","note":"Adverb meaning 'to the north', tagged as a noun."},{"surface":"tills","lemma":"tills","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommo","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of hjälpt","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Västmanland","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Västmanland","lemma":"Västmanland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"Västmanland"}]},{"number":2,"label":"","id":"ch26-p1-s2","source":"Där slogo de ner på ett av de stora åkerfälten i Fellingsbro socken för att vila och äta.","translation":"There they came down on one of the great fields in Fellingsbro parish, to rest and eat.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"slogo","title":"Plural preterite: «slå ner»","body":"«slogo ner» ('they landed/settled down') is the archaic plural of «slog ner». The particle verb «slå ner» literally 'strike down' is used here for birds coming down to land — a common extension of the literal sense."}],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slogo","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"slogo","lemma":"slogo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came down","note":"Archaic plural preterite of slå; tagged present but functions as past tense."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of slogo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slogo","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ett","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of slogo","gloss":"one","note":"this type bundles three distinct functions of the neuter forms det/ett under one entry."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åkerfälten","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of åkerfälten","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies åkerfälten","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"åkerfälten","lemma":"åkerfält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies ett","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking socken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Fellingsbro","lemma":"Fellingsbro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"possessor of socken","gloss":"Fellingsbro","note":"Place name, a parish in Västmanland."},{"surface":"socken","lemma":"socke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ett","gloss":"parish"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vila","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vila","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vila","lemma":"vila","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on slogo","gloss":"to rest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"äta","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with vila","gloss":"eat"}]},{"number":3,"label":"2","id":"ch26-p2-s1","source":"Pojken var hungrig, han också, men såg sig förgäves om efter något ätbart.","translation":"The boy was hungry too, but looked around in vain for something to eat.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hungrig","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hungrig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hungrig","lemma":"hungrig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"hungry"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hungrig","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hungrig","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hungrig","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"förgäves","lemma":"förgäves","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"in vain"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ätbart","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ätbart","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ätbart","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"ätbart","lemma":"ätbart","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"something to eat"}]},{"number":4,"label":"","id":"ch26-p2-s2","source":"Medan han spejade åt alla håll, märkte han på fältet bredvid ett par karlar, som gingo och plöjde.","translation":"While he scanned in every direction, he noticed a couple of men in the neighboring field, who were out plowing.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"gingo","title":"Archaic plural: «gå»","body":"«gingo» is the old plural preterite of «gå» ('to go'), used with the plural subject «karlar» ('a couple of men'). Modern Swedish would simply write «gick» regardless of number."}],"words":[{"surface":"Medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of spejade","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of spejade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"spejade","lemma":"speja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on märkte","gloss":"scanned"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of håll","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of spejade","gloss":"directions"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fältet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fältet","lemma":"fält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of märkte","gloss":"field"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking karlar","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies karlar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"karlar","lemma":"karl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of märkte","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of gingo","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on karlar","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of gå (to go); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"plöjde","lemma":"plöja","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with gingo","gloss":"were plowing"}]},{"number":5,"label":"","id":"ch26-p2-s3","source":"Plötsligen hejdade de plogarna och satte sig ner för att äta sin frukost.","translation":"Suddenly they halted their plows and sat down to eat their breakfast.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"hejdade","title":"«hejda» — to check/halt","body":"«hejda» means 'to stop, check, halt (something in motion)'. Here the men halt their plows; the verb is common in older narrative prose for interrupting an action abruptly."}],"words":[{"surface":"Plötsligen","lemma":"Plötsligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hejdade","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"hejdade","lemma":"hejda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"subject of hejdade","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"plogarna","lemma":"plogarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hejdade","gloss":"the plows"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hejdade","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satte","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of äta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of äta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"äta","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on satte","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of frukost","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"frukost","lemma":"frukost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of äta","gloss":"breakfast"}]},{"number":6,"label":"","id":"ch26-p2-s4","source":"Pojken skyndade genast åt det hållet och smög sig rätt nära de två karlarna.","translation":"The boy hurried at once in that direction and crept quite close to the two men.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skyndade","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skyndade","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies skyndade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase åt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hållet","lemma":"hållen","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase åt","gloss":"direction","note":"surface hållet; not a true adverb lemma but the idiom helt och hållet vs. the noun håll ('direction')."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"smög","lemma":"smöga","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with skyndade","gloss":"crept","note":"Tagged as a noun but is 'smög', the past tense of 'smyga', crept/slipped."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of smög","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies smög","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking karlarna","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of karlarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies karlarna","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"karlarna","lemma":"karlarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of skyndade","gloss":"the men"}]},{"number":7,"label":"","id":"ch26-p2-s5","source":"Det var ju en möjlighet, att han kunde komma över några smulor eller en brödkant, sedan de hade slutat.","translation":"There was, after all, a chance that he might get hold of a few crumbs or a crust of bread, once they were done.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with möjlighet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to möjlighet","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies möjlighet","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"möjlighet","lemma":"möjlighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"possibility"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on möjlighet","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"hold of"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of smulor","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"smulor","lemma":"smula","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"crumbs"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of brödkant","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"brödkant","lemma":"brödkant","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with smulor","gloss":"bread crust"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slutat","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of slutat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slutat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"slutat","lemma":"sluta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on brödkant","gloss":"done"}]},{"number":8,"label":"3","id":"ch26-p3-s1","source":"Det gick en väg förbi fältet, och på denna kom en gammal man vandrande.","translation":"A road ran past the field, and along it came an old man walking.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of väg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fältet","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"fältet","lemma":"fält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies väg","gloss":"field"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking denna","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of man","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies man","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"vandrande","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of kom","gloss":"walking","note":"Present participle 'vandrande' of 'vandra' (to walk/wander); mistagged as an adjective."}]},{"number":9,"label":"","id":"ch26-p3-s2","source":"När han såg de båda plöjarna, stannade han, klev över gärdsgården och gick fram till dem.","translation":"When he saw the two plowmen, he stopped, climbed over the fence, and went up to them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stannade","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of plöjarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"båda","lemma":"båda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies plöjarna","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"plöjarna","lemma":"plöj","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"the plowmen"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"klev","lemma":"klev","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stannade","gloss":"climbed"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gärdsgården","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"gärdsgården","lemma":"gärdsgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of klev","gloss":"fence"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stannade","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":10,"label":"","id":"ch26-p3-s3","source":"»Jag skulle också spisa frukost,» sade han, tog av sig sin ränsel och plockade fram smör och bröd.","translation":"«I'll have my breakfast too,» he said, took off his knapsack, and brought out butter and bread.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ränsel","title":"«ränsel» — knapsack","body":"A «ränsel» is a knapsack or satchel carried on the back, typical traveling gear for a walker in the countryside — the old miner carries his food in one."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of spisa","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of spisa","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies spisa","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"spisa","lemma":"spisa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"eat","note":"An older or formal verb for eating a meal."},{"surface":"frukost","lemma":"frukost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of spisa","gloss":"breakfast"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to spisa","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with spisa","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tog","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of tog","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of ränsel","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"ränsel","lemma":"ränsel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"knapsack"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"plockade","lemma":"plocka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with spisa","gloss":"picked"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on plockade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"smör","lemma":"smör","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of plockade","gloss":"butter"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bröd","lemma":"bröd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with smör","gloss":"bread"}]},{"number":11,"label":"","id":"ch26-p3-s4","source":"»Det är gott att inte behöva sitta ensam vid vägkanten och äta,» fortfor han.","translation":"«It's good not to have to sit alone by the roadside and eat,» he went on.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with gott","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gott","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"gott","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sitta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sitta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"behöva","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of sitta","gloss":"to need to"},{"surface":"sitta","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on gott","gloss":"to sit"},{"surface":"ensam","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of sitta","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägkanten","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"vägkanten","lemma":"vägkante","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sitta","gloss":"roadside"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"äta","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sitta","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"fortfor","lemma":"fortfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"parallel clause to gott","gloss":"went on","note":"Mistagged as adverb; this is the past tense of the verb 'fortfara', meaning 'continued/went on'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fortfor","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":12,"label":"4","id":"ch26-p4-s1","source":"Härpå kommo han och de båda plöjarna i samspråk, och de fingo snart veta, att han var en gruvarbetare från Norbergs bergslag.","translation":"At this he and the two plowmen fell into conversation, and they soon learned that he was a miner from the Norberg mining district.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"bergslag","title":"«bergslag» — mining district","body":"A «bergslag» is a historic Swedish mining district, an area organized around ore mines and the ironworks built to process the ore. Norberg's «bergslag» was one of the old mining regions of Västmanland, famous for iron."}],"words":[{"surface":"Härpå","lemma":"Härpå","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies kommo","gloss":"at this","note":"Adverb 'härpå' (thereupon/to this), mistagged as a proper noun."},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kommo","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of plöjarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"båda","lemma":"båda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies plöjarna","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"plöjarna","lemma":"plöj","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with han","gloss":"the plowmen"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking samspråk","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"samspråk","lemma":"samspråk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies plöjarna","gloss":"conversation"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of fingo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"fingo","lemma":"fingo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"got","note":"Mistagged as a noun; fingo is the archaic plural past tense of få (\"got/were given\")."},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veta","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with kommo","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gruvarbetare","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gruvarbetare","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gruvarbetare","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gruvarbetare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gruvarbetare","lemma":"gruvarbetare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of veta","gloss":"miner"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergslag","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Norbergs","lemma":"Norberg","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of bergslag","gloss":"Norberg's"},{"surface":"bergslag","lemma":"bergslag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gruvarbetare","gloss":"mining district"}]},{"number":13,"label":"","id":"ch26-p4-s2","source":"Nu arbetade han inte mer.","translation":"He no longer worked now.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies arbetade","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"arbetade","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"worked"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of arbetade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies arbetade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies arbetade","gloss":"longer"}]},{"number":14,"label":"","id":"ch26-p4-s3","source":"Han var för gammal att klättra på gruvstegarna, men han bodde kvar nära gruvan i en liten stuga.","translation":"He was too old to climb the mine ladders, but he still lived near the mine in a little cottage.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gammal","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gammal","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies gammal","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of klättra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"klättra","lemma":"klättra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gammal","gloss":"to climb"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gruvstegarna","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"gruvstegarna","lemma":"gruvstegarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of klättra","gloss":"the mine ladders"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bodde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bodde","lemma":"bodde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gammal","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bodde","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies gruvan","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"gruvan","lemma":"gruvan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bodde","gloss":"the mine"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stuga","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stuga","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stuga","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"stuga","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bodde","gloss":"cottage"}]},{"number":15,"label":"","id":"ch26-p4-s4","source":"Han hade en dotter gift härnere i Fellingsbro.","translation":"He had a daughter married down here in Fellingsbro.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dotter","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dotter","lemma":"dotter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"daughter"},{"surface":"gift","lemma":"gift","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of hade","gloss":"married"},{"surface":"härnere","lemma":"härnere","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"down here"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fellingsbro","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Fellingsbro","lemma":"Fellingsbro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"Fellingsbro","note":"Place name, a parish in Västmanland."}]},{"number":16,"label":"","id":"ch26-p4-s5","source":"Han hade just varit och hälsat på henne, och hon hade velat, att han skulle flytta hit, men det kunde han inte förmå sig till.","translation":"He had just been to visit her, and she had wanted him to move here, but he could not bring himself to it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hälsat","lemma":"hälsa","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with varit","gloss":"visited","note":"Mistagged as adverb; it is the supine of the verb 'hälsa' (to greet/visit)."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"visit"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hälsat","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of velat","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of velat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"velat","lemma":"vela","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with varit","gloss":"wanted","note":"lemma should be vilja 'to want'; velat is its supine form."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of flytta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flytta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flytta","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"flytta","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on velat","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flytta","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of förmå","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förmå","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förmå","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förmå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"förmå","lemma":"förmå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with varit","gloss":"bring himself to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förmå","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"bring himself"}]},{"number":17,"label":"5","id":"ch26-p5-s1","source":"»Jaså, ni tycker inte, att det är så bra här som i Norberg,» sade bönderna och drogo litet på munnen, för de visste ju, att Fellingsbro är en av de största och rikaste socknarna i landskapet.","translation":"«Oh, so you don't think it's as good here as in Norberg,» said the farmers, drawing a little smile at the corners of their mouths, for they well knew that Fellingsbro is one of the largest and richest parishes in the province.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"socknarna","title":"«socken» — parish","body":"A «socken» is a parish, the old basic unit of Swedish local administration (civil and church). Fellingsbro is named here as one of the largest and richest parishes «i landskapet», in the province."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jaså","lemma":"Jaså","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"oh","note":"Interjection mistagged as a noun; expresses mild surprise or acknowledgment and its English rendering shifts with tone."},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Jaså","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tycker","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bra","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bra","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"clause modifying Jaså","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bra","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Norberg","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Norberg","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Norberg","lemma":"Norberg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of bra","gloss":"Norberg"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"saa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said","note":"lemma should be säga 'to say'; sade/sa are its past-tense forms."},{"surface":"bönderna","lemma":"bönderna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"the farmers"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"drogo","lemma":"drogo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"drew/set off","note":"Archaic plural past of dra(ga) ('drew, moved along')."},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drogo","gloss":"a little","note":"this type bundles the positive and comparative degree forms (litet, mindre) under one entry."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking munnen","gloss":"into a smile"},{"surface":"munnen","lemma":"mun","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of drogo","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking visste","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of en","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Fellingsbro","lemma":"Fellingsbro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of en","gloss":"Fellingsbro","note":"Place name, a parish in Västmanland."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to en","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"depends on visste","gloss":"one","note":"Surfaces are only \"en\"/\"En\" used as a counting pronoun (\"en av dem\" = \"one of them\"), not the indefinite generic pronoun man/en (\"one does X\"). Lemma is mistagged as man; it should be en (numeral pronoun \"one\"). Gloss \"one\" happens to still be correct."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking socknarna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of socknarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"största","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies socknarna","gloss":"biggest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rikaste","lemma":"rik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"coordinated with största","gloss":"richest"},{"surface":"socknarna","lemma":"socknarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies en","gloss":"the parishes"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landskapet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"landskapet","lemma":"landskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies socknarna","gloss":"province"}]},{"number":18,"label":"6","id":"ch26-p6-s1","source":"»Skulle jag kunna stanna på en sådan här slätt?» sade gubben och slog ifrån sig, som om något dylikt inte kunde vara tänkbart.","translation":"«Could I ever stay on a plain like this?» said the old man, waving the thought away, as if such a thing could not even be imagined.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skulle","lemma":"Skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stanna","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stanna","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of stanna","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on stanna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of här","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies här","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"slätt","lemma":"slätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies stanna","gloss":"flat"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"gubben","lemma":"gubb","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"old man"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"waved away","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on slog","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of slog","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of tänkbart","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dylikt","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of dylikt","gloss":"a thing"},{"surface":"dylikt","lemma":"dylik","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkbart","gloss":"such a thing"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tänkbart","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänkbart","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to tänkbart","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"tänkbart","lemma":"tänkbar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on slog","gloss":"imaginable"}]},{"number":19,"label":"","id":"ch26-p6-s2","source":"De började nu att i all vänlighet tvista om var i Västmanland det var bäst att bo.","translation":"They now began, quite amicably, to argue over where in Västmanland it was best to live.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of började","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tvista","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vänlighet","gloss":"amicably"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vänlighet","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"vänlighet","lemma":"vänlighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tvista","gloss":"kindness"},{"surface":"tvista","lemma":"tvista","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on började","gloss":"argue"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bäst","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bäst","gloss":"was","note":"This is the past tense \"var\" of vara (\"to be\"), not an adverb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Västmanland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Västmanland","lemma":"Västmanland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies var","gloss":"Västmanland"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bäst","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bäst","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"bäst","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"adverbial clause on tvista","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bo","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bo","lemma":"bo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on bäst","gloss":"to live","note":"\"To dwell/live\"; not to be confused with bo, \"nest\"."}]},{"number":20,"label":"","id":"ch26-p6-s3","source":"Den ene av plöjarna var född i Fellingsbro, och han talade gott om slätten, men den andre var från Västeråstrakten, och han ansåg, att Mälarstränderna med deras lövholmar och täcka uddar voro den bästa delen av landskapet.","translation":"One of the plowmen was born in Fellingsbro, and he spoke well of the plain, but the other was from the Västerås district, and he held that the shores of Lake Mälaren, with their leafy islets and pretty points, were the best part of the province.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"voro","title":"Archaic plural: «vara»","body":"«voro» is the old plural preterite of «vara» ('to be'), used because the subject «Mälarstränderna» ('the Mälaren shores') is treated as plural. Modern Swedish uses «var» for all persons and numbers."},{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"lövholmar","title":"«lövholm» — leafy islet","body":"A «lövholm» is a small wooded islet covered in deciduous trees («löv», 'leaves'), typical of the many islands in Lake Mälaren."}],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ene","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ene","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of född","gloss":"the one","note":"Used with den andre, \"the one... the other...\"."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking plöjarna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"plöjarna","lemma":"plöjarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies ene","gloss":"the plowmen"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to född","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"född","lemma":"född","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"born"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fellingsbro","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Fellingsbro","lemma":"Fellingsbro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of född","gloss":"Fellingsbro","note":"Place name, a parish in Västmanland."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with född","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"gott","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talade","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slätten","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"slätten","lemma":"slätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of talade","gloss":"plain"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andre","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andre","lemma":"andre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with född","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Västeråstrakten","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Västeråstrakten","lemma":"västeråstrakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"the Västerås district"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ansåg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ansåg","lemma":"ansåg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of uddar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Mälarstränderna","lemma":"Mälarstränderna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of uddar","gloss":"the Mälaren shores"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lövholmar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of lövholmar","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"lövholmar","lemma":"lövholm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies Mälarstränderna","gloss":"leafy islets"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"täcka","lemma":"täcka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with lövholmar","gloss":"pretty"},{"surface":"uddar","lemma":"udda","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of ansåg","gloss":"headlands"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"were","note":"Past plural of vara (to be); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of delen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bästa","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies delen","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"delen","lemma":"del","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landskapet","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"landskapet","lemma":"landskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies delen","gloss":"province"}]},{"number":21,"label":"","id":"ch26-p6-s4","source":"Gubben ville i alla fall inte låta övertyga sig, och för att visa dem, att han hade rätt, bad han, att han skulle få berätta för dem en historia, som han hade hört av gammalt folk, när han själv var ung i världen.","translation":"The old man would not be persuaded in any case, and to show them that he was right, he asked leave to tell them a story he had heard from old folk, back when he himself was young in the world.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gubben","lemma":"Gubben","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"the old man"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fall","gloss":"in any case"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fall","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fall","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of låta","gloss":"cases"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"övertyga","lemma":"övertyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"convince"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of övertyga","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with låta","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of visa","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"bad","lemma":"be","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låta","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bad","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of berätta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of berätta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of berätta","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of berätta","gloss":"be allowed to"},{"surface":"berätta","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bad","gloss":"to tell"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of berätta","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of historia","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"historia","lemma":"historia","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of berätta","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of hört","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on historia","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking folk","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"gammalt","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies folk","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hört","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ung","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ung","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying han","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ung","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ung","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying historia","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking världen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ung","gloss":"world"}]},{"number":22,"label":"7","id":"ch26-p7-s1","source":"»Här i Västmanland bodde det långt tillbaka i tiden en gammal fru av jättesläkt, som var så rik, att hon ägde hela landet.","translation":"«Here in Västmanland there lived, far back in time, an old woman of giant stock, who was so rich that she owned the whole land.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Västmanland","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Västmanland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Västmanland","lemma":"Västmanland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of bodde","gloss":"Västmanland"},{"surface":"bodde","lemma":"bodde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bodde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tillbaka","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bodde","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tillbaka","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fru","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fru","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"fru","lemma":"fru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bodde","gloss":"lady"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jättesläkt","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"jättesläkt","lemma":"jättesläka","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies fru","gloss":"giant kin"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of rik","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rik","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rik","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"rik","lemma":"rik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on jättesläkt","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ägde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ägde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ägde","lemma":"ägde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on rik","gloss":"owned"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies landet","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ägde","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":23,"label":"","id":"ch26-p7-s2","source":"Hon hade allting präktigt förstås, men hon levde ändå i stora bekymmer, därför att hon inte visste hur hon skulle dela sin egendom mellan sina tre söner.","translation":"She had everything splendid, of course, but she still lived in great worry, because she did not know how she should divide her property among her three sons.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"allting","lemma":"allting","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"präktigt","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"splendidly"},{"surface":"förstås","lemma":"förstås","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of levde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"levde","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies levde","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bekymmer","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bekymmer","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"bekymmer","lemma":"bekymmer","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of levde","gloss":"worries"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of visste","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on levde","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dela","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dela","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dela","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"dela","lemma":"dela","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"to share"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of egendom","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"egendom","lemma":"egendom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of dela","gloss":"estate"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking söner","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of söner","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies söner","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"söner","lemma":"sön","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of dela","gloss":"sons"}]},{"number":24,"label":"8","id":"ch26-p8-s1","source":"Se, det förhöll sig så, att de två äldsta sönerna brydde hon sig inte så mycket om, men den yngste var kelgrisen.","translation":"You see, the truth of it was that she did not care so very much for the two eldest sons, but the youngest was her pet.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of förhöll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"förhöll","lemma":"förhöll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Se","gloss":"was","note":"From förhålla sig, 'to be the case'; 'det förhöll sig så att' = 'the truth was that'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förhöll","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förhöll","gloss":"the truth"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of brydde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of sönerna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies sönerna","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"äldsta","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies sönerna","gloss":"oldest"},{"surface":"sönerna","lemma":"sön","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of brydde","gloss":"sons"},{"surface":"brydde","lemma":"brydde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on förhöll","gloss":"cared","note":"Occurs mainly in the reflexive idiom 'brydde sig om' meaning 'cared about/bothered'."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of brydde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of brydde","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies brydde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies brydde","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on brydde","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of yngste","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"yngste","lemma":"yngste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of kelgrisen","gloss":"youngest"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kelgrisen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"kelgrisen","lemma":"kelgrisen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to Se","gloss":"the favorite"}]},{"number":25,"label":"","id":"ch26-p8-s2","source":"Hon ville, att han skulle få det bästa arvet, men på samma gång var hon rädd, att det skulle bli ofrid mellan honom och hans bröder, om de märkte, att hon inte hade delat lika mellan dem.","translation":"She wanted him to have the best inheritance, but at the same time she feared there would be strife between him and his brothers if they noticed that she had not divided equally among them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ville","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of ville","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of arvet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bästa","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies arvet","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"arvet","lemma":"arv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"inheritance"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gång","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rädd","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rädd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädd","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ville","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bli","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of rädd","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"ofrid","lemma":"ofrid","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"strife"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bli","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of bröder","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"bröder","lemma":"bröd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with honom","gloss":"brothers","note":"Lemma listed as 'bröd' (bread) but the surfaces 'bröder'/'bröderna' are the plural of 'broder' (brother); glossed by actual meaning."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of märkte","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on bli","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of delat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of delat","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies delat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of delat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"delat","lemma":"dela","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of märkte","gloss":"divided"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dem","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of delat","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":26,"label":"9","id":"ch26-p9-s1","source":"Nå, en dag kände hon, att hon var döden så nära, att hon inte hade tid att betänka sig längre.","translation":"Well, one day she felt that death was so near that she had no more time to deliberate.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nå","lemma":"nå","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"well","note":"Interjection 'well/now then', mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kän","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Nå","gloss":"felt","note":"Past tense 'kände' of känna, here in the sense 'recognized'; same surface as käna but a distinct sense of the polysemous verb."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of döden","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of döden","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to döden","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"döden","lemma":"döde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Nå","gloss":"death","note":"Surface 'döden' is the definite form."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nära","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies döden","gloss":"near","note":"Type lumps the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of nära."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on döden","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of betänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"betänka","lemma":"betänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"to consider"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of betänka","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies betänka","gloss":"longer"}]},{"number":27,"label":"","id":"ch26-p9-s2","source":"Då kallade hon till sig alla tre sönerna och började tala med dem om arvet.","translation":"So she called all three sons to her and began to speak with them about the inheritance.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"kallade till sig","title":"Reflexive dative: «till sig»","body":"«kallade till sig» ('called to herself/to her side') uses the reflexive «sig» with the preposition «till» to mean the subject summons someone toward herself. It is one of many Swedish reflexive constructions built around «sig»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kallade","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"kallade","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kallade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to her"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of kallade","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of sönerna","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies sönerna","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"sönerna","lemma":"sön","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kallade","gloss":"sons"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kallade","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arvet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"arvet","lemma":"arv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"inheritance"}]},{"number":28,"label":"10","id":"ch26-p10-s1","source":"’Nu har jag delat all min egendom i tre lotter, som ni får att välja emellan,’ sade hon.","translation":"'Now I have divided all my property into three shares, which you shall choose among,' she said.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"sade hon","title":"V2 word order","body":"Swedish is a strict verb-second (V2) language: even though the quoted speech comes first, the reporting clause keeps the verb in second position — «sade hon», not «hon sade» — because nothing precedes the verb here but the quote itself, which counts as the first element."}],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies delat","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of delat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of delat","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"delat","lemma":"dela","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"divided"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of egendom","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of egendom","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"egendom","lemma":"egendom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of delat","gloss":"estate"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lotter","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies lotter","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"lotter","lemma":"lott","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of delat","gloss":"shares"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of välja","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of välja","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of välja","gloss":"shall"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of välja","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"välja","lemma":"välja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on lotter","gloss":"to choose"},{"surface":"emellan","lemma":"emellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking som","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with delat","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":29,"label":"","id":"ch26-p10-s2","source":"’Till den ena lotten har jag lagt alla mina ekbackar och lövholmar och blomsterängar och plockat ihop dem nere kring Mälaren.","translation":"'To one share I have added all my oak slopes and leafy islets and flowering meadows, and gathered them together down around Lake Mälaren.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lotten","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lotten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies lotten","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"lotten","lemma":"lott","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lagt","gloss":"share"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lagt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lagt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"lagt","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ekbackar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"mina","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of ekbackar","gloss":"my","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"mina\" (plural agreement), mistagged under the lemma jag."},{"surface":"ekbackar","lemma":"ekback","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of lagt","gloss":"oak slopes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lövholmar","lemma":"lövholm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with ekbackar","gloss":"leafy islets"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blomsterängar","lemma":"blomsteräng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with lövholmar","gloss":"flowering meadows"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"plockat","lemma":"plockaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with lagt","gloss":"gathered"},{"surface":"ihop","lemma":"ihop","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on plockat","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of plockat","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"nere","lemma":"nere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies plockat","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"kring","lemma":"kring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mälaren","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"Mälaren","lemma":"Mälaren","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of nere","gloss":"Mälaren","note":"the large lake near Stockholm."}]},{"number":30,"label":"","id":"ch26-p10-s3","source":"Den, som väljer den lotten, får bra bete för får och kor på strandängarna, och på holmarna kan han idka lövtäkt, ifall han inte vill använda dem till trädgårdsodling.","translation":"Whoever chooses that share will have good pasture for sheep and cows on the shore meadows, and on the islets he can gather leaf-fodder, if he does not wish to use them for gardening.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of väljer","gloss":"whoever","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"väljer","lemma":"välja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Den","gloss":"chooses"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lotten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lotten","lemma":"lott","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of väljer","gloss":"share"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will have"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies bete","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"bete","lemma":"bete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of får","gloss":"grazing"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of får","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on får","gloss":"sheep"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kor","lemma":"kor","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with får","gloss":"cows"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking strandängarna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"strandängarna","lemma":"strandäng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of får","gloss":"shore meadows"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking holmarna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"holmarna","lemma":"holmarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with får","gloss":"the islets"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of idka","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of idka","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"idka","lemma":"idka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with får","gloss":"to engage in"},{"surface":"lövtäkt","lemma":"lövtäkt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of idka","gloss":"leaf-fodder gathering","note":"Lövtäkt is the traditional harvesting of leafy branches as livestock fodder."},{"surface":"ifall","lemma":"ifall","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies använda","gloss":"if","note":"Functions as the conjunction 'if/in case'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of använda","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies använda","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of använda","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"använda","lemma":"använda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with idka","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of använda","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädgårdsodling","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"trädgårdsodling","lemma":"trädgårdsodling","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of använda","gloss":"gardening"}]},{"number":31,"label":"","id":"ch26-p10-s4","source":"Där går en mängd vikar och fjärdar långt inåt landet, så att det blir bra tillfälle till fraktfart och allt slags samfärdsel.","translation":"A great many bays and inlets run far inland there, so there will be good opportunity for freight traffic and every kind of commerce.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mängd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mängd","lemma":"mängd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vikar","gloss":"a great many"},{"surface":"vikar","lemma":"vik","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of går","gloss":"bays"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fjärdar","lemma":"fjärda","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vikar","gloss":"bays"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fjärdar","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"inåt","lemma":"inåt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fjärdar","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of blir","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blir","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on går","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies tillfälle","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"tillfälle","lemma":"tillfälle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"chance"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fraktfart","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"fraktfart","lemma":"fraktfart","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blir","gloss":"freight traffic"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of slags","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"slags","lemma":"slag","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of samfärdsel","gloss":"kind of","note":"Genitive 'slags' used in the fixed phrase 'ett slags'/'vad för slags' = 'a kind of'/'what kind of'."},{"surface":"samfärdsel","lemma":"samfärdsel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with blir","gloss":"transport"}]},{"number":32,"label":"","id":"ch26-p10-s5","source":"Där åarna rinner ut i sjön, får han goda hamnplatser, så att jag tror, att det ska växa opp både byar och städer på hans område.","translation":"Where the rivers run out into the lake, he will have good harbor sites, so that I believe villages and towns will grow up in his domain.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rinner","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"åarna","lemma":"åarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of rinner","gloss":"the rivers"},{"surface":"rinner","lemma":"rinna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on får","gloss":"runs"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on rinner","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rinner","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will have"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"goda","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hamnplatser","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"hamnplatser","lemma":"hamnplats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of får","gloss":"harbor sites"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of tror","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on får","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of växa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of växa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of växa","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"växa","lemma":"växa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"to grow"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"oppa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on växa","gloss":"up","note":"Opp is an older spelling of modern upp."},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"byar","lemma":"byar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with opp","gloss":"villages"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"städer","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with byar","gloss":"towns"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking område","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of område","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"område","lemma":"område","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of växa","gloss":"territory"}]},{"number":33,"label":"","id":"ch26-p10-s6","source":"Och inte kommer det att fattas honom åkermark heller, fastän landet ligger sönderslitet.","translation":"Nor will he lack farmland either, even though the land lies broken up.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"åkermark","title":"«åkermark» — farmland/arable land","body":"«åkermark» ('field-ground') means arable land suited to plowing and crops, as opposed to pasture or forest — one of several Swedish compound nouns for land types running through this chapter."}],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fattas","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fattas","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fattas","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fattas","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"fattas","lemma":"fattas","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lack"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fattas","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"åkermark","lemma":"åkermark","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of fattas","gloss":"farmland"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fattas","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"fastän","lemma":"fastän","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ligger","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on fattas","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"sönderslitet","lemma":"sönderslit","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ligger","gloss":"broken up"}]},{"number":34,"label":"","id":"ch26-p10-s7","source":"Det blir bara gott, att sönerna hans allt ifrån början får lära sig att fara från holme till holme, för det kommer att göra dem till goda sjöfarande, som kan segla till främmande land och skaffa sig rikedomar.","translation":"It will only be good that his sons learn from the very start to travel from islet to islet, for that will make them good seafarers, who can sail to foreign lands and win riches for themselves.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lära","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"sönerna","lemma":"sön","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive hans","gloss":"sons"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of lära","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies början","gloss":"from the very start"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking början","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"början","lemma":"början","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lära","gloss":"beginning"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lära","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"lära","lemma":"lära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on blir","gloss":"learn"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of lära","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fara","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of lära","gloss":"go","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking holme","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"holme","lemma":"holme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"islet"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking holme","gloss":"to islet"},{"surface":"holme","lemma":"holme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"islet"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with fara","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with lära","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjöfarande","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"goda","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies sjöfarande","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"sjöfarande","lemma":"sjöfarande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"seafarers"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of segla","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of segla","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"segla","lemma":"segla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on sjöfarande","gloss":"sail"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"främmande","lemma":"främmande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies land","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of segla","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skaffa","lemma":"skaffa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with segla","gloss":"to get"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of skaffa","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"rikedomar","lemma":"rikedom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of skaffa","gloss":"riches"}]},{"number":35,"label":"","id":"ch26-p10-s8","source":"Ja, det där var den första lotten.","translation":"Yes, that was the first share.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on lotten","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on ,","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lotten","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lotten","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lotten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies lotten","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"lotten","lemma":"lott","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"share"}]},{"number":36,"label":"","id":"ch26-p10-s9","source":"Vad säger ni om den?’","translation":"What do you say to it?'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of säger","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of säger","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":37,"label":"11","id":"ch26-p11-s1","source":"Jo, alla sönerna var ense om att den delen var präktig och att vem som än fick den kunde skatta sig lycklig.","translation":"Well, all the sons agreed that this share was splendid, and that whoever got it could count himself fortunate.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on ense","gloss":"well/yes","note":"used to affirm or answer a question, often contradicting an implied doubt."},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of sönerna","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sönerna","lemma":"sön","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ense","gloss":"sons"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ense","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ense","lemma":"ense","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"agreed"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of präktig","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of präktig","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of delen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"delen","lemma":"del","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of präktig","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to präktig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"präktig","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on ense","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fick","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"whoever","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fick","gloss":"whoever"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with präktig","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skatta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skatta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"skatta","lemma":"skatta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on fick","gloss":"count oneself"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of skatta","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"lycklig","lemma":"lycklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of skatta","gloss":"happy"}]},{"number":38,"label":"12","id":"ch26-p12-s1","source":"’Ja, det är inget fel med den,’ sade den gamla jättefrun, ’och den andra är inte dålig, den heller.","translation":"'Yes, there's nothing wrong with that one,' said the old giantess, 'and the second is not bad either.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"adverbial clause on fel","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fel","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fel","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"inget","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of fel","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"fel","lemma":"fel","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"wrong"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fel","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of jättefrun","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies jättefrun","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"jättefrun","lemma":"jättefru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"the giantess"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"subject of dålig","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to dålig","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies dålig","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"dålig","lemma":"dålig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to fel","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of heller","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dålig","gloss":"either"}]},{"number":39,"label":"","id":"ch26-p12-s2","source":"Till den har jag samlat ihop allt, vad jag äger av slät mark och öppen åker, och lagt ut fält vid fält ifrån Mälartrakten allt oppåt Dalarna.","translation":"To that one I have gathered together all I own of level ground and open field, and laid out field upon field from the Mälaren district all the way up toward Dalarna.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Dalarna","title":"Dalarna — the province","body":"«Dalarna» ('the valleys') is a historic Swedish province north of Västmanland and Lake Mälaren, long associated with folk tradition, mining, and forest life — a real place on the geographic axis this chapter draws."}],"words":[{"surface":"Till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of samlat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of samlat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of samlat","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"samlat","lemma":"samla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gathered"},{"surface":"ihop","lemma":"ihop","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on samlat","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies samlat","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of äger","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of äger","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"äger","lemma":"äga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on allt","gloss":"owns"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mark","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"slät","lemma":"slät","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mark","gloss":"smooth"},{"surface":"mark","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of äger","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"öppen","lemma":"öppen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies åker","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"åker","lemma":"åka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with äger","gloss":"field","note":"Mislemmatized: surface is 'åker', the noun ('a field'), in both attested examples ('slog ner på en åker', 'stänger för en åker') — not a form of the verb åka ('to ride/drive'). Gloss corrected to the noun sense actually attested."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lagt","lemma":"laga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with äger","gloss":"laid out","note":"ch35-p49-s1 'lagt märke till' is the idiom \"noticed,\" not literal \"laid.\""},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lagt","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"fält","lemma":"fält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lagt","gloss":"field"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fält","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"fält","lemma":"fält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lagt","gloss":"field"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mälartrakten","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Mälartrakten","lemma":"mälartrakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of äger","gloss":"Mälaren region"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies oppåt","gloss":"all the way"},{"surface":"oppåt","lemma":"oppåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Dalarna","gloss":"upward"},{"surface":"Dalarna","lemma":"Dalarna","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of äger","gloss":"Dalarna"}]},{"number":40,"label":"","id":"ch26-p12-s3","source":"Den, som tar den lotten, tror jag inte kommer att ångra sig.","translation":"Whoever takes that share, I do not think, will have cause to regret it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of tar","gloss":"whoever","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"tar","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Den","gloss":"takes"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lotten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lotten","lemma":"lott","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tar","gloss":"share"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ångra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ångra","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ångra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ångra","lemma":"ångra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tror","gloss":"to regret"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ångra","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":41,"label":"","id":"ch26-p12-s4","source":"Han kan odla så mycket säd han vill och sätta opp stora gårdar åt sig, och varken han eller hans efterkommande behöver ha en dags oro för utkomsten.","translation":"He can grow as much grain as he likes and build great farms for himself, and neither he nor his descendants will need to worry a single day about their living.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of odla","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of odla","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"odla","lemma":"odla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to cultivate"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies säd","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"säd","lemma":"säd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of odla","gloss":"grain"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vill","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on säd","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sätta","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with vill","gloss":"to set/put"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on sätta","gloss":"up","note":"Dialectal form of upp (\"up\"), mistagged as a noun by the parser."},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gårdar","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"gårdar","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sätta","gloss":"farms"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of sätta","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of efterkommande","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"efterkommande","lemma":"efterkomma","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"descendants"},{"surface":"behöver","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with odla","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dags","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dags","lemma":"dags","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of oro","gloss":"a day's"},{"surface":"oro","lemma":"oro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"commotion"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking utkomsten","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"utkomsten","lemma":"utkomst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ha","gloss":"their living"}]},{"number":42,"label":"","id":"ch26-p12-s5","source":"För att inte slätten ska bli vattensjuk, har jag dragit fram över den några stora diken, och i dem finns det ett och annat fall, där det går an att sätta opp kvarnar och smedjor.","translation":"So that the plain will not become waterlogged, I have drawn across it a few great ditches, and in them there are here and there falls where it is possible to set up mills and smithies.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase För","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"slätten","lemma":"slätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"plain"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on dragit","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"vattensjuk","lemma":"vattensjuk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"waterlogged"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dragit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dragit","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"dragit","lemma":"draga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"drawn","note":"Archaic supine of dra; sense shifts widely with the particle it governs (dragit i led, dragit ihop, dragit bort, dragit upp)."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on dragit","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking diken","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of diken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of diken","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies diken","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"diken","lemma":"dik","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of dragit","gloss":"ditches"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"coordinated with dragit","gloss":"there are"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"depends on finns","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies fall","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"fall","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with ett","gloss":"falls"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with går","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on ett","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"an","lemma":"an","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on går","gloss":"possible","note":"Used only in the fixed idiom 'gå an' meaning 'to be all right/permitted'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sätta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sätta","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on går","gloss":"to set/put"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on sätta","gloss":"up","note":"Dialectal form of upp (\"up\"), mistagged as a noun by the parser."},{"surface":"kvarnar","lemma":"kvarn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sätta","gloss":"mills"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"smedjor","lemma":"smedja","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with kvarnar","gloss":"forges"}]},{"number":43,"label":"","id":"ch26-p12-s6","source":"Och längsmed dikena har jag lagt opp grusbankar, där det kan växa skog till vedbrand.","translation":"And along the ditches I have laid up gravel banks, where forest can grow for firewood.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"längsmed","lemma":"längsmed","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking dikena","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"dikena","lemma":"dike","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of lagt","gloss":"the ditches"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lagt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lagt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"lagt","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on lagt","gloss":"up","note":"mistagged as a verb; this is the dialectal/colloquial adverb opp, a variant of upp 'up'."},{"surface":"grusbankar","lemma":"grusbank","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of lagt","gloss":"gravel banks"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies växa","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of växa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of växa","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"växa","lemma":"växa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on grusbankar","gloss":"to grow"},{"surface":"skog","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of växa","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vedbrand","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"vedbrand","lemma":"vedbrand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of växa","gloss":"firewood"}]},{"number":44,"label":"","id":"ch26-p12-s7","source":"Ja, det var den andra lotten, och jag tycker, att han, som får den, har alla skäl att vara belåten.’","translation":"Yes, that was the second share, and I think that he who gets it has every reason to be content.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on lotten","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lotten","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lotten","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lotten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies lotten","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"lotten","lemma":"lott","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"share"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of får","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on han","gloss":"gets"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of får","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tycker","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of skäl","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"skäl","lemma":"skäl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"reasons"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of belåten","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to belåten","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"belåten","lemma":"belåt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying skäl","gloss":"satisfied/content","note":"Predicate adjective belåten ('satisfied'); tagged as noun."}]},{"number":45,"label":"13","id":"ch26-p13-s1","source":"Det höll alla tre sönerna med om och tackade henne, därför att hon hade ställt det så bra för dem.","translation":"All three sons agreed to this and thanked her, because she had arranged it so well for them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with höll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"agreed"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of sönerna","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies sönerna","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"sönerna","lemma":"sön","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"sons"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies höll","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase med","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tackade","lemma":"tacka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with om","gloss":"thanked"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with om","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of ställt","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ställt","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ställt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ställt","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"put/placed"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ställt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ställt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of ställt","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":46,"label":"14","id":"ch26-p14-s1","source":"’Jag har nog försökt att göra mitt bästa,’ sade gumman, ’men nu kommer jag till det, som har gjort mig mest bekymmer.","translation":"'I have surely tried to do my best,' said the old woman, 'but now I come to the part that has given me the most worry.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försökt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of försökt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies försökt","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"försökt","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försökt","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of bästa","gloss":"my","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"mitt\" (neuter agreement), mistagged under the lemma jag."},{"surface":"bästa","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with göra","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"gumman","lemma":"gumma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with försökt","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"to the part"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on kommer","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"mest","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bekymmer","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"bekymmer","lemma":"bekymmer","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"worries"}]},{"number":47,"label":"","id":"ch26-p14-s2","source":"För, ser ni, när jag hade lagt alla mina lövängar och beteshagar och ekbackar till den ena lotten och alla mina åkrar och nyodlingar till den andra och skulle börja samla ihop litet till den tredje, så märkte jag, att jag inte hade något annat kvar på egendomen än tallbackar och granskogar och bergåsar och klintar och gråstenshällar och magra ensnår och fattiga björklundar och småsjöar.","translation":"For, you see, when I had put all my leafy meadows and pastures and oak slopes into the one share, and all my fields and new-cleared land into the other, and was about to begin gathering a little together for the third, I noticed that I had nothing else left of my property but pine ridges and fir forests and hill-ridges and cliffs and bare rock slabs and lean juniper thickets and poor birch groves and small lakes.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"tallbackar / granskogar / bergåsar","title":"Landscape compounds","body":"A run of compound nouns names poor upland terrain: «tallbackar» (pine-covered ridges), «granskogar» (spruce forests), «bergåsar» (rocky ridges), «gråstenshällar» (bare gray-stone slabs) — the vocabulary of Sweden's forested, rocky north as opposed to the fertile plain."}],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ser","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lagt","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lagt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lagt","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on märkte","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of lövängar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"mina","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of lövängar","gloss":"my","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"mina\" (plural agreement), mistagged under the lemma jag."},{"surface":"lövängar","lemma":"löväng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of lagt","gloss":"leafy meadows"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"beteshagar","lemma":"beteshag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with lövängar","gloss":"pastures"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ekbackar","lemma":"ekback","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lagt","gloss":"oak slopes"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lotten","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lotten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies lotten","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"lotten","lemma":"lott","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ekbackar","gloss":"share"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of mina","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"mina","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of åkrar","gloss":"my","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"mina\" (plural agreement), mistagged under the lemma jag."},{"surface":"åkrar","lemma":"åker","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with lotten","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nyodlingar","lemma":"nyodling","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with lotten","gloss":"new clearings"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies nyodlingar","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of börja","gloss":"was about to"},{"surface":"börja","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with lagt","gloss":"to begin"},{"surface":"samla","lemma":"samla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of börja","gloss":"to gather"},{"surface":"ihop","lemma":"ihop","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on samla","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"litet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies samla","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tredje","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tredje","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tredje","lemma":"tre","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"oblique complement of samla","gloss":"third","note":"Surface 'tredje' is the ordinal 'third', though lemma is tagged as the cardinal 'tre'."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on märkte","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ser","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on märkte","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of kvar","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase något","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hade","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking egendomen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"egendomen","lemma":"egendom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"estate"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tallbackar","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"tallbackar","lemma":"tallback","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"pine ridges"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"granskogar","lemma":"granskoga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"spruce forests","note":"Mistagged as a verb; 'granskogar' is the plural noun 'spruce forests'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bergåsar","lemma":"bergås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with granskogar","gloss":"ridges"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"klintar","lemma":"klint","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"cliffs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gråstenshällar","lemma":"gråstenshäll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"gray rock slabs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"magra","lemma":"magr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with gråstenshällar","gloss":"meager"},{"surface":"ensnår","lemma":"ensnår","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"juniper thickets"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fattiga","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with ensnår","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"björklundar","lemma":"björklund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"birch groves"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"småsjöar","lemma":"småsjöar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with björklundar","gloss":"small lakes"}]},{"number":48,"label":"","id":"ch26-p14-s3","source":"Och det där kunde jag ju förstå, att ingen av er skulle bli glad åt.","translation":"And that, I could well understand, none of you would be glad to have.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase Och","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstå","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förstå","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstå","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstå","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking er","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bli","gloss":"you","note":"Object form er of the plural/formal pronoun ni."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying det","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking er","gloss":"about"}]},{"number":49,"label":"","id":"ch26-p14-s4","source":"I alla fall har jag plockat ihop allt det där eländet och lagt ut det i norr och väster om slättmarken.","translation":"In any case, I have gathered together all that wretched stuff and laid it out to the north and west of the plain.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fall","gloss":"in any case"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fall","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fall","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of plockat","gloss":"cases"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of plockat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of plockat","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"plockat","lemma":"plocka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gathered together"},{"surface":"ihop","lemma":"ihop","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on plockat","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"introduces the clause of lagt","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase allt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lagt","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"eländet","lemma":"elände","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lagt","gloss":"misery"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lagt","lemma":"laga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on plockat","gloss":"laid out","note":"ch35-p49-s1 'lagt märke till' is the idiom \"noticed,\" not literal \"laid.\""},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lagt","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lagt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slättmarken","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"norr","lemma":"norr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies slättmarken","gloss":"north"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"väster","lemma":"väster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with norr","gloss":"west"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slättmarken","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"slättmarken","lemma":"slättmarke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lagt","gloss":"the plain"}]},{"number":50,"label":"","id":"ch26-p14-s5","source":"Men jag fruktar för att den, som väljer den lotten, inte har annat än fattigdom att vänta.","translation":"But I fear that whoever chooses that share has nothing but poverty to look forward to.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fruktar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"fruktar","lemma":"frukta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fears"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of väljer","gloss":"whoever","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"väljer","lemma":"välja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"chooses"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lotten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lotten","lemma":"lott","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of väljer","gloss":"share"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies har","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on fruktar","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"anything else"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase annat","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"fattigdom","lemma":"fattigdom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"poverty"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vänta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vänta","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of har","gloss":"to wait"}]},{"number":51,"label":"","id":"ch26-p14-s6","source":"Får och getter blir all den boskap, som han kan ha, och han får väl ligga ute på sjöarna och fiska eller gå på jakt i skogen för att skaffa sig föda.","translation":"Sheep and goats will be all the livestock he can keep, and he will have to lie out on the lakes fishing, or go hunting in the forest, to get himself food.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Får","lemma":"få","morphology":"conjunction","role":"auxiliary of blir","gloss":"sheep"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"getter","lemma":"gett","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Får","gloss":"goats"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of boskap","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"boskap","lemma":"boskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"livestock"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on boskap","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ligga","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ligga","gloss":"will have to"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligga","gloss":"have to"},{"surface":"ligga","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with blir","gloss":"to lie"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligga","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjöarna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sjöarna","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ligga","gloss":"lakes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fiska","lemma":"fisk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with sjöarna","gloss":"to fish"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ligga","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jakt","gloss":"hunting"},{"surface":"jakt","lemma":"jakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"hunting"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies jakt","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of skaffa","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skaffa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"skaffa","lemma":"skaffa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ligga","gloss":"to get"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of skaffa","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"föda","lemma":"föda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of skaffa","gloss":"food"}]},{"number":52,"label":"","id":"ch26-p14-s7","source":"En mängd forsar och fall finns där nog, så att det ginge an att bygga hur många kvarnar som helst, men jag är rädd för att han inte får något annat än bark att mala på dem.","translation":"There are certainly plenty of rapids and falls there, so that any number of mills could well be built, but I fear he will have nothing but bark to grind on them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mängd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mängd","lemma":"mängd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forsar","gloss":"a great many"},{"surface":"forsar","lemma":"forsa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on finns","gloss":"rushes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fall","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with forsar","gloss":"cases"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there are"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of ginge","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ginge","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ginge","lemma":"ginge","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"adverbial clause on finns","gloss":"would be possible","note":"Historical past subjunctive of gå, used here in the phrase gå an."},{"surface":"an","lemma":"an","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bygga","gloss":"possible"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bygga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bygga","lemma":"bygga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on ginge","gloss":"to build"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies många","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kvarnar","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"kvarnar","lemma":"kvarn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of bygga","gloss":"mills"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies kvarnar","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"helst","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kvarnar","gloss":"ever","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädd","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rädd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with finns","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of får","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of får","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies får","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on rädd","gloss":"will have"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of bark","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase något","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bark","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"bark","lemma":"bark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of får","gloss":"bark"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of mala","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"mala","lemma":"mala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on får","gloss":"grind"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of mala","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":53,"label":"","id":"ch26-p14-s8","source":"Och bra besvärligt får han det med vargar och björnar, för de kommer säkert att hålla till i vildmarken.","translation":"And he will have real trouble with wolves and bears, for they will surely make their home in that wilderness.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies besvärligt","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"besvärligt","lemma":"besvärlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on får","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will have"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of får","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vargar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vargar","lemma":"varg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of får","gloss":"wolves"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"björnar","lemma":"björn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with vargar","gloss":"bears"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hålla","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hålla","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"säkert","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hålla","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on får","gloss":"to make their home"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on hålla","gloss":"make their home"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildmarken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vildmarken","lemma":"vildmark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hålla","gloss":"wilderness"}]},{"number":54,"label":"","id":"ch26-p14-s9","source":"Ja, detta är den tredje lotten.","translation":"Yes, this is the third share.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on lotten","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lotten","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lotten","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lotten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tredje","lemma":"tre","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies lotten","gloss":"third","note":"Surface 'tredje' is the ordinal 'third', though lemma is tagged as the cardinal 'tre'."},{"surface":"lotten","lemma":"lott","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"share"}]},{"number":55,"label":"","id":"ch26-p14-s10","source":"Jag vet nog, att den inte kan jämföras med de två andra, och om jag inte vore så gammal, skulle jag ha gjort om delningen, men det är omöjligt.","translation":"I well know that it cannot be compared with the other two, and if I were not so old, I would have done the division over, but that is impossible.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of jämföras","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive jämföras","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies jämföras","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of jämföras","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jämföras","lemma":"jämföra","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"be compared"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies andra","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"oblique complement of jämföras","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gammal","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gammal","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gammal","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to gammal","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gammal","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with jämföras","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with jämföras","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking delningen","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"delningen","lemma":"delning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjort","gloss":"the division"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of omöjligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to omöjligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"omöjligt","lemma":"omöjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with vet","gloss":"impossible"}]},{"number":56,"label":"","id":"ch26-p14-s11","source":"Och nu har jag ingen ro i min sista stund, därför att jag inte vet till vilken av er jag ska ge den sämsta lotten.","translation":"And now I have no peace in my last hour, because I do not know which of you I should give the worst share to.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ro","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"ro","lemma":"ro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stund","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of stund","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"sista","lemma":"sista","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies stund","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of vet","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on har","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vilken","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vilken","lemma":"vilken","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ge","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking er","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ge","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ge","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ge","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lotten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sämsta","lemma":"sämsta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies lotten","gloss":"worst"},{"surface":"lotten","lemma":"lott","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"share"}]},{"number":57,"label":"","id":"ch26-p14-s12","source":"Ni har varit goda söner alla tre, och det är svårt att vara orättvis mot någon av er.’","translation":"You have all three been good sons, and it is hard to be unjust to any of you.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of söner","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of söner","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to söner","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"goda","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies söner","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"söner","lemma":"sön","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sons"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of svårt","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies alla","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with svårt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to svårt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of orättvis","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to orättvis","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"orättvis","lemma":"orättvis","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on svårt","gloss":"unjust"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking någon","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of orättvis","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking er","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies någon","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":58,"label":"15","id":"ch26-p15-s1","source":"När den gamla jättefrun hade talat om hur saken stod, såg hon ängsligt på sönerna.","translation":"When the old giantess had told them how matters stood, she looked anxiously at her sons.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of talat","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of jättefrun","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies jättefrun","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"jättefrun","lemma":"jättefru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talat","gloss":"the giantess"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of talat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"talat","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"talked"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of stod","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"saken","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on talat","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ängsligt","lemma":"ängslig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"anxiously"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sönerna","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"sönerna","lemma":"sön","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"sons"}]},{"number":59,"label":"","id":"ch26-p15-s2","source":"Nu sade de inte som förut, att hon hade delat rätt och sörjt väl för dem.","translation":"Now they did not say, as before, that she had divided fairly and provided well for them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förut","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of delat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of delat","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of delat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"delat","lemma":"dela","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"divided"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of delat","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sörjt","lemma":"sörjt","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"coordinated with rätt","gloss":"provided"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dem","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of delat","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":60,"label":"","id":"ch26-p15-s3","source":"De stod tysta, och det märktes nog, att vem helst som fick den sista lotten, han skulle komma att känna sig missbelåten.","translation":"They stood silent, and it was plain enough that whoever got the last share would come to feel dissatisfied.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"tysta","lemma":"tyst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive märktes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"märktes","lemma":"märktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"was evident"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märktes","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fick","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"helst","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase vem","gloss":"ever","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"whoever","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on märktes","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lotten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sista","lemma":"sista","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies lotten","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"lotten","lemma":"lott","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"share"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of känna","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of känna","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of känna","gloss":"to come"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of känna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"känna","lemma":"känna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to märktes","gloss":"to feel"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of känna","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"missbelåten","lemma":"missbelåt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of känna","gloss":"dissatisfied"}]},{"number":61,"label":"16","id":"ch26-p16-s1","source":"Ja, där låg då gammalmoran och ängslade sig, och sönerna kunde se, att hon led all dödens pina på förhand, därför att det var hon, som måste dela ut lotterna mellan dem, och hon rakt inte visste vem av sönerna hon skulle göra olycklig genom att ge honom den sämsta delen.","translation":"Yes, so the old mother lay there worrying, and the sons could see that she suffered all the pangs of death beforehand, because it was she who had to divide the shares between them, and she truly did not know which of the sons she should make unhappy by giving him the worst part.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on låg","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as adjective; the surface 'låg' here is the past tense of ligga 'to lie', not the unrelated adjective låg 'low'."},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"gammalmoran","lemma":"gammalmora","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of låg","gloss":"the old mother"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ängslade","lemma":"ängsla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gammalmoran","gloss":"worried"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ängslade","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sönerna","lemma":"sön","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of se","gloss":"sons"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of led","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of led","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"led","lemma":"led","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"suffered"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of pina","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"dödens","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of pina","gloss":"of death"},{"surface":"pina","lemma":"pina","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"agent of led","gloss":"torment"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies led","gloss":"beforehand"},{"surface":"förhand","lemma":"förhand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"beforehand"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of hon","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hon","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hon","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on se","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of dela","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dela","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"dela","lemma":"dela","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on hon","gloss":"to share"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on dela","gloss":"distribute"},{"surface":"lotterna","lemma":"lotterna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of dela","gloss":"the shares"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of dela","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"rakt","lemma":"rak","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"depends on göra","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sönerna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sönerna","lemma":"sön","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"sons"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"olycklig","lemma":"olycklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of göra","gloss":"unhappy"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on göra","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of ge","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of delen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sämsta","lemma":"sämsta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies delen","gloss":"worst"},{"surface":"delen","lemma":"del","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"part"}]},{"number":62,"label":"17","id":"ch26-p17-s1","source":"Men den yngste var den, som höll mest av sin mor, och han kunde inte stå ut med att se hur hon våndades, utan han sade: ’Nu ska ni inte göra er mer bekymmer för den här saken, mor, utan lägg ni er att dö i ro och fred!","translation":"But the youngest was the one who loved his mother most, and he could not bear to see how she suffered, so he said: 'Now you shall not trouble yourself further over this matter, mother, but lie down and die in peace and quiet!","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"lägg ni er","title":"Archaic imperative with pronoun","body":"«lägg ni er» ('lie yourself down') is an old-fashioned imperative that still spells out the subject pronoun «ni» after the verb, a formal/archaic pattern; modern Swedish would simply say «lägg er»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of yngste","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"yngste","lemma":"yngste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of den","gloss":"youngest"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to den","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"loved"},{"surface":"mest","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höll","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mor","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of mor","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höll","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stå","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stå","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies stå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with den","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stå","gloss":"bear"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stå","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies våndades","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase hur","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"våndades","lemma":"våndades","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"suffered"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on den","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"worry"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"indirect object of göra","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bekymmer","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"bekymmer","lemma":"bekymmer","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"worry"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking saken","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of saken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"saken","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with saken","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"lägg","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"coordinated with göra","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lägg","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lägg","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of dö","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"dö","lemma":"dö","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lägg","gloss":"to die"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies dö","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ro","lemma":"ro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fred","lemma":"fred","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ro","gloss":"peace"}]},{"number":63,"label":"","id":"ch26-p17-s2","source":"Den där dåliga lotten kan ni ge mig.","translation":"That poor share you may give to me.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lotten","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lotten","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"dåliga","lemma":"dålig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies lotten","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"lotten","lemma":"lott","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"share"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ge","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ge","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of ge","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":64,"label":"","id":"ch26-p17-s3","source":"Jag ska nog försöka att slå mig ut på den, och hur det än går, ska jag inte harmas på er för att de andra har fått bättre än jag.’","translation":"I shall surely try to make my way on it, and however it goes, I shall not hold it against you that the others got better than I.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försöka","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of försöka","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies försöka","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"försöka","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to try"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of slå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"slå","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försöka","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of slå","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slå","gloss":"make one's way"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slå","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of går","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with försöka","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of harmas","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive harmas","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies harmas","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"harmas","lemma":"harma","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to försöka","gloss":"be resentful"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking er","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of harmas","gloss":"you","note":"Object form er of the plural/formal pronoun ni."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fått","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on harmas","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fått","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of jag","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fått","gloss":"I"}]},{"number":65,"label":"18","id":"ch26-p18-s1","source":"Så snart han hade sagt detta, blev modern lugn, och hon tackade honom och berömde honom.","translation":"As soon as he had said this, the mother grew calm, and she thanked him and praised him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sagt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Så","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"sag","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"said","note":"Lemma is a truncated form of säga; surface sagt is the supine, 'said'."},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sagt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"modern","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lugn","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"lugn","lemma":"lugn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"calm"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tackade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tackade","lemma":"tacka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"thanked"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tackade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"berömde","lemma":"berömde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tackade","gloss":"praised"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of berömde","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":66,"label":"","id":"ch26-p18-s2","source":"Att sedan dela ut de andra lotterna gjorde henne inget bekymmer, för de var nästan jämngoda.","translation":"To divide out the other two shares afterward gave her no trouble, for they were almost equally good.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of dela","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dela","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"dela","lemma":"dela","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on gjorde","gloss":"to share"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on dela","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of lotterna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies lotterna","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"lotterna","lemma":"lotterna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of dela","gloss":"the shares"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"inget","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of bekymmer","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"bekymmer","lemma":"bekymmer","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"worry"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking de","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of jämngoda","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to jämngoda","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies jämngoda","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"jämngoda","lemma":"jämngod","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of gjorde","gloss":"equally good"}]},{"number":67,"label":"19","id":"ch26-p19-s1","source":"När allt var ordnat, tackade den gamla den yngste sonen än en gång och sade, att hon hade väntat, att just han skulle hjälpa henne.","translation":"When everything was arranged, the old woman thanked the youngest son once more and said that she had expected that he, of all of them, would help her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ordnat","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ordnat","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ordnat","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ordnat","lemma":"ordna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on tackade","gloss":"arranged"},{"surface":"tackade","lemma":"tacka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thanked"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sonen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sonen","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sonen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"yngste","lemma":"yngste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"modifies sonen","gloss":"youngest"},{"surface":"sonen","lemma":"son","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tackade","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gång","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tackade","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tackade","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of väntat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of väntat","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of väntat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"väntat","lemma":"väntaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"expected","note":"Supine of 'vänta': 'väntat' = 'expected' in most tokens but 'väntat på svar' = 'had been waiting for an answer' — genuinely polysemous (expect vs. wait)."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hjälpa","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hjälpa","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpa","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of väntat","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":68,"label":"","id":"ch26-p19-s2","source":"Och hon bad, att han skulle komma ihåg den stora kärlek, som hon hade hyst för honom, när han kom opp i sin vildmark.","translation":"And she asked that he remember the great love she had cherished for him, when he came up into his wilderness.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bad","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"bad","lemma":"be","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of bad","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ihåg","lemma":"ihåg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"to mind (remember)","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase komma ihåg 'to remember'."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kärlek","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kärlek","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"kärlek","lemma":"kärlek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hyst","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hyst","lemma":"hyst","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on kärlek","gloss":"cherished"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hyst","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kärlek","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"up","note":"Colloquial/dialectal spelling of 'upp'."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildmark","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of vildmark","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"vildmark","lemma":"vildmark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of opp","gloss":"wilderness"}]},{"number":69,"label":"20","id":"ch26-p20-s1","source":"Därmed slöt hon ögonen och dog, och sedan bröderna hade satt ner henne i jorden, gick de för att bese var och en sin egendom.","translation":"With that she closed her eyes and died, and once the brothers had laid her in the earth, they each went off to look over his own property.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därmed","lemma":"därmed","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slöt","gloss":"with that"},{"surface":"slöt","lemma":"slöt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"closed"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slöt","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of slöt","gloss":"the eyes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slöt","gloss":"died"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"bröderna","lemma":"bröd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"brothers","note":"Lemma listed as 'bröd' (bread) but the surfaces 'bröder'/'bröderna' are the plural of 'broder' (brother); glossed by actual meaning."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of satt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of satt","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jorden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"jorden","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to slöt","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bese","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"bese","lemma":"bese","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"view"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of egendom","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of egendom","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"egendom","lemma":"egendom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"estate"}]},{"number":70,"label":"","id":"ch26-p20-s2","source":"Och de båda äldsta kunde ju inte vara annat än nöjda och belåtna.","translation":"And the two eldest could of course be nothing but pleased and satisfied.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of äldsta","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"båda","lemma":"båda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies äldsta","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"äldsta","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"subject of annat","gloss":"oldest"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of annat","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies annat","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies annat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to annat","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nöjda","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"nöjda","lemma":"nöjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with annat","gloss":"content"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"belåtna","lemma":"belåten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with nöjda","gloss":"satisfied"}]},{"number":71,"label":"21","id":"ch26-p21-s1","source":"Den tredje gick opp i sin vildmark, och han såg, att modern hade sagt sant, och att den mest bestod av bergklintar och småsjöar.","translation":"The third went up into his wilderness, and he saw that his mother had told the truth, and that it consisted mostly of rocky cliffs and small lakes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tredje","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tredje","lemma":"tre","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"third","note":"Surface 'tredje' is the ordinal 'third', though lemma is tagged as the cardinal 'tre'."},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"up","note":"Colloquial/dialectal spelling of 'upp'."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildmark","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of vildmark","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"vildmark","lemma":"vildmark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of opp","gloss":"wilderness"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sagt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"modern","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"sag","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"said","note":"Lemma is a truncated form of säga; surface sagt is the supine, 'said'."},{"surface":"sant","lemma":"sant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of sagt","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bestod","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bestod","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mest","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bestod","gloss":"mostly"},{"surface":"bestod","lemma":"bestå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"consisted"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergklintar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"bergklintar","lemma":"bergklint","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"agent of bestod","gloss":"rocky cliffs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"småsjöar","lemma":"småsjöar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with bergklintar","gloss":"small lakes"}]},{"number":72,"label":"","id":"ch26-p21-s2","source":"Han kunde nog förstå, att modern hade tänkt på honom med kärlek, när hon gjorde i ordning denna lotten åt honom, för fastän hon inte hade haft annat än dålighet att ta av, så hade hon ordnat det så väl, att det var ett det vackraste land.","translation":"He could well understand that his mother had thought of him with love when she made ready this share for him, for although she had had nothing but poor stuff to draw on, she had arranged it so well that it was one of the most beautiful of lands.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"hade tänkt / hade haft","title":"Pluperfect: «hade» + supine","body":"«hade tänkt» and «hade haft» are pluperfect forms («hade» + the supine of «tänka» and «ha»), marking an action completed before another past action — here, the mother's care for him, which precedes his discovery of the land."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstå","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förstå","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstå","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tänkt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"modern","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkt","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tänkt","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of förstå","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänkt","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kärlek","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"kärlek","lemma":"kärlek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänkt","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjorde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tänkt","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"ordning","lemma":"ordning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lotten","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"lotten","lemma":"lott","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"share"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lotten","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of haft","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"fastän","lemma":"fastän","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of haft","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with tänkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"anything else"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase annat","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"dålighet","lemma":"dålighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"poor material"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on haft","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on ordnat","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ordnat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ordnat","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ordnat","lemma":"ordna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with förstå","gloss":"arranged"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with ordnat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väl","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ordnat","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of land","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of land","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to land","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of land","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of land","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vackraste","lemma":"vackr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"most beautiful"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of ordnat","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":73,"label":"","id":"ch26-p21-s3","source":"På sina ställen var det hemskt och vilt, men det var vackert i alla fall.","translation":"In places it was grim and wild, but it was beautiful all the same.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ställen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of ställen","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"ställen","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of hemskt","gloss":"places"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hemskt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with hemskt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hemskt","lemma":"hemskt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"dreadful"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vilt","lemma":"vilt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with hemskt","gloss":"wild"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vackert","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vackert","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"vackert","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with hemskt","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fall","gloss":"all the same"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fall","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fall","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of vackert","gloss":"cases"}]},{"number":74,"label":"","id":"ch26-p21-s4","source":"Detta tyckte han om att se, men glad var han ändå inte.","translation":"This he liked to look at, but glad he still was not.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"liked"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ,","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to glad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glad","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies glad","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":75,"label":"22","id":"ch26-p22-s1","source":"Men så började han märka, att berggrunden hade ett besynnerligt utseende här och där.","translation":"But then he began to notice that the bedrock had a strange appearance here and there.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"märka","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to notice"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"berggrunden","lemma":"berggrunde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"bedrock"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of märka","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of utseende","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"besynnerligt","lemma":"besynnerlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies utseende","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"utseende","lemma":"utseende","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"appearance"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":76,"label":"","id":"ch26-p22-s2","source":"Och när han såg bättre efter, upptäckte han, att den nästan överallt var genomsprängd med malmådror.","translation":"And when he looked more closely, he discovered that it was almost everywhere shot through with veins of ore.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"malmådror","title":"«malmåder» — vein of ore","body":"A «malmåder» is a vein or seam of ore running through rock — «malm» ('ore') plus «åder» ('vein'), the geological image that reveals the youngest son's hidden fortune."}],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on upptäckte","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"more closely"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"closely"},{"surface":"upptäckte","lemma":"upptäcka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"discovered"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of upptäckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of genomsprängd","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of genomsprängd","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies överallt","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"överallt","lemma":"överallt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies genomsprängd","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to genomsprängd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"genomsprängd","lemma":"genomsprängd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of upptäckte","gloss":"shot through"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking malmådror","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"malmådror","lemma":"malmådra","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of genomsprängd","gloss":"ore veins"}]},{"number":77,"label":"","id":"ch26-p22-s3","source":"Det fanns mest järn, men det var också gott om både silver och koppar där på hans egendom.","translation":"There was mostly iron, but there was also plenty of both silver and copper there on his property.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"mest","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies järn","gloss":"mostly"},{"surface":"järn","lemma":"järn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"iron"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gott","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gott","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gott","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"gott","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"plenty"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase gott","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"silver","lemma":"silver","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gott","gloss":"silver"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"koppar","lemma":"kopp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with silver","gloss":"copper","note":"Homograph: koppar means both \"cups\" and the metal \"copper.\""},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies koppar","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking egendom","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of egendom","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"egendom","lemma":"egendom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of koppar","gloss":"estate"}]},{"number":78,"label":"","id":"ch26-p22-s4","source":"Han anade, att han hade fått större rikedom än någon av bröderna, och nu började han så småningom begripa hur hans gamla mor hade menat det med sitt arvskifte.»","translation":"He suspected that he had received greater riches than either of his brothers, and now he began, little by little, to understand what his old mother had meant by her division of the inheritance.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of anade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"anade","lemma":"ana","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"suspected"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fått","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of anade","gloss":"received"},{"surface":"större","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies rikedom","gloss":"bigger"},{"surface":"rikedom","lemma":"rikedom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"wealth"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of någon","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying rikedom","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bröderna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"bröderna","lemma":"bröd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies någon","gloss":"brothers","note":"Lemma listed as 'bröd' (bread) but the surfaces 'bröder'/'bröderna' are the plural of 'broder' (brother); glossed by actual meaning."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with anade","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"little by little"},{"surface":"småningom","lemma":"småningom","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"gradually","note":"Used in the fixed phrase så småningom 'little by little.'"},{"surface":"begripa","lemma":"begripa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies menat","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of mor","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies mor","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of menat","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of menat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"menat","lemma":"mena","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of begripa","gloss":"meant"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of menat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arvskifte","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of arvskifte","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"arvskifte","lemma":"arvskifte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of menat","gloss":"division of inheritance"}]}]}