{"work":{"slug":"nils","title":{"source":"Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige","translated":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils"},"author":"Selma Lagerlöf","language":"Swedish","languageCode":"sv","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"ch28","title":{"source":"Järnverket","translated":"The Ironworks"},"section":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch28","lines":289},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch27","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch29","license":"Source text: public domain (Selma Lagerlöf, d. 1940; first published 1906–1907). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review.","audioBase":null,"lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"ch28-p1-s1","source":"Det rådde stark västanvind nästan hela den dagen, då vildgässen foro över Bergslagerna, och så snart som de sökte styra norrut, blevo de kastade mot öster.","translation":"A strong west wind blew almost the whole day that the wild geese flew over the Bergslagen mining country, and as soon as they tried to steer north, they were flung back east.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"blevo de kastade","title":"V2 word order + archaic plural","body":"«blevo» is the archaic plural preterite of «bli» (modern «blev»); pre-1906-reform Swedish still agreed the verb with a plural subject. Notice the inversion after «och så snart som ... norrut»: the adverbial clause comes first, so the verb «blevo» jumps ahead of its subject «de» — classic V2 (verb-second) word order."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with rådde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"rådde","lemma":"rå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"prevailed"},{"surface":"stark","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies västanvind","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"västanvind","lemma":"västanvind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rådde","gloss":"west wind"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hela","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies dagen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dagen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rådde","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies foro","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of foro","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"foro","lemma":"foro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on dagen","gloss":"traveled","note":"Archaic past plural of fara ('to travel/fly'); lemma tagged as noun but is a verb form."},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bergslagerna","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"Bergslagerna","lemma":"Bergslagerna","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of foro","gloss":"Bergslagen","note":"Historical name of Sweden's central mining district, here in an older plural-looking form."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies snart","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sökte","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sökte","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sökte","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sökte","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with rådde","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"styra","lemma":"styra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of sökte","gloss":"to steer"},{"surface":"norrut","lemma":"norrut","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies styra","gloss":"northward","note":"Adverb meaning 'to the north', tagged as a noun."},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with rådde","gloss":"became","note":"lemma should be bli 'to become'; blevo is the archaic plural past tense (they became)."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of kastade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"complement of blevo","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking öster","gloss":"east"},{"surface":"öster","lemma":"öster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blevo","gloss":"east"}]},{"number":2,"label":"","id":"ch28-p1-s2","source":"Men Akka trodde, att Smirre räv sprang fram genom den östra delen av landet.","translation":"But Akka believed that Smirre Fox was running along through the eastern part of the country.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"trodde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sprang","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies räv","gloss":"Smirre","note":"mistagged as a comparative adjective; this is the proper name of the fox character."},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sprang","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking delen","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of delen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"östra","lemma":"östra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies delen","gloss":"eastern"},{"surface":"delen","lemma":"del","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprang","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies delen","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":3,"label":"","id":"ch28-p1-s3","source":"Hon ville fördenskull inte fara åt det hållet, utan vände gång på gång och strävade mödosamt tillbaka västerut.","translation":"For that reason she did not want to go that way, but turned again and again and struggled wearily back westward.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fara","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fara","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"fördenskull","lemma":"fördenskull","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"for that reason"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"go","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hållet","lemma":"hållen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"way","note":"surface hållet; not a true adverb lemma but the idiom helt och hållet vs. the noun håll ('direction')."},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"vände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fara","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase vände","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"coordinated with vände","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"strävade","lemma":"sträva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vände","gloss":"strove"},{"surface":"mödosamt","lemma":"mödosamt","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of strävade","gloss":"laboriously"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies strävade","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"västerut","lemma":"västerut","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies strävade","gloss":"westward","note":"Same adverb 'westward'; mistagged as noun."}]},{"number":4,"label":"","id":"ch28-p1-s4","source":"På detta sättet kommo vildgässen endast långsamt framåt och voro kvar i Västmanlands bergslager ännu på eftermiddagen.","translation":"In this way the wild geese made only slow headway and were still in the Västmanland mining district as late as the afternoon.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"kommo / voro","title":"Archaic plural verb forms","body":"«kommo» and «voro» are the old plural preterites of «komma» and «vara» (modern Swedish uses «kom» and «var» for all persons). Lagerlöf's 1906 prose still keeps this now-dropped number agreement whenever the subject («vildgässen») is plural."}],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sättet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sättet","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sättet","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"endast","lemma":"endast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långsamt","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"långsamt","lemma":"långsam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommo","gloss":"slowly"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långsamt","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"coordinated with långsamt","gloss":"were","note":"mistagged as a pronoun; this is the archaic plural past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommo","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergslager","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Västmanlands","lemma":"Västmanlands","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of bergslager","gloss":"Västmanland's"},{"surface":"bergslager","lemma":"bergslag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"mining districts"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies eftermiddagen","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking eftermiddagen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"eftermiddagen","lemma":"eftermiddag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"afternoon"}]},{"number":5,"label":"","id":"ch28-p1-s5","source":"Mot kvällen lade sig vinden hastigt, och de trötta resenärerna började hoppas, att de skulle få en stunds lätt flykt före solnedgången.","translation":"Toward evening the wind dropped suddenly, and the tired travelers began to hope they would get an easy stretch of flying before sunset.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kvällen","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"kvällen","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lade","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dropped","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"subject of lade","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"vinden","lemma":"vind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lade","gloss":"wind","note":"vind is a true homograph: 'attic/loft' and 'wind' are unrelated words with identical form."},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lade","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of resenärerna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"trötta","lemma":"trött","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies resenärerna","gloss":"tired"},{"surface":"resenärerna","lemma":"resenär","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of började","gloss":"the travelers"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lade","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"hoppas","lemma":"hoppas","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"depends on började","gloss":"hope"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of få","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of började","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of flykt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stunds","lemma":"stunds","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"modifies flykt","gloss":"a spell of"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies flykt","gloss":"easy","note":"ch01-p14 'ett lätt buller' renders as 'a faint noise' in the translation, a distinct sense from weight/air-lightness or ease."},{"surface":"flykt","lemma":"flykt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"flight"},{"surface":"före","lemma":"före","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking solnedgången","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"solnedgången","lemma":"solnedgång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"sunset"}]},{"number":6,"label":"","id":"ch28-p1-s6","source":"Men då kom en våldsam vindstöt farande.","translation":"But then a violent gust of wind came tearing along.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vindstöt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"våldsam","lemma":"våldsam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vindstöt","gloss":"violent"},{"surface":"vindstöt","lemma":"vindstöt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies farande","gloss":"gust of wind"},{"surface":"farande","lemma":"farande","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"rushing along","note":"present participle of fara (to travel), used adjectivally: 'came rushing/flying along.'"}]},{"number":7,"label":"","id":"ch28-p1-s7","source":"Den kastade gässen framför sig som bollar, och pojken, som hade suttit bekymmerslös och inte väntat någon fara, lyftes från gåsryggen och slungades ut i tomma rymden.","translation":"It flung the geese before it like balls, and the boy, who had been sitting carefree and expecting no danger, was lifted off the goose's back and hurled out into empty space.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gässen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gässen","gloss":"threw","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; 'kastade' is the past tense of the verb 'kasta' (to throw)."},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bollar","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"bollar","lemma":"boll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sig","gloss":"balls"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyftes","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of suttit","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of suttit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"suttit","lemma":"sutta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on pojken","gloss":"sat","note":"Archaic spelling of suttit, the supine of sitta (\"to sit\")."},{"surface":"bekymmerslös","lemma":"bekymmerslös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of suttit","gloss":"carefree"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies väntat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"väntat","lemma":"väntaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with suttit","gloss":"expecting","note":"Supine of 'vänta': 'väntat' = 'expected' in most tokens but 'väntat på svar' = 'had been waiting for an answer' — genuinely polysemous (expect vs. wait)."},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fara","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of väntat","gloss":"danger","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"lyftes","lemma":"lyftea","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was lifted"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gåsryggen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"gåsryggen","lemma":"gåsrygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lyftes","gloss":"goose's back"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slungades","lemma":"slunga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with lyftes","gloss":"was hurled"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slungades","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rymden","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"tomma","lemma":"tom","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies rymden","gloss":"empty"},{"surface":"rymden","lemma":"rymd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slungades","gloss":"space"}]},{"number":8,"label":"2","id":"ch28-p2-s1","source":"Så liten och lätt, som pojken var, kunde han inte i så häftig blåst falla rätt ner till marken, utan först följde han med vinden ett stycke, och sedan sjönk han neråt sakta och ryckvis, som ett blad faller från ett träd.","translation":"Small and light as the boy was, he could not simply drop straight to the ground in such a violent wind, but was first carried along with it a way, and then sank downward slowly and in fits and starts, the way a leaf falls from a tree.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ryckvis","title":"In fits and starts","body":"«ryckvis» — literally 'in jerks/tugs' (from «ryck», a jerk) — describes uneven, stop-start motion; here the boy's fall is jerky rather than smooth."}],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies liten","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with liten","gloss":"light","note":"ch01-p14 'ett lätt buller' renders as 'a faint noise' in the translation, a distinct sense from weight/air-lightness or ease."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on liten","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blåst","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies blåst","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of blåst","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies häftig","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"häftig","lemma":"häftig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies blåst","gloss":"violent"},{"surface":"blåst","lemma":"blåsa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on liten","gloss":"wind","note":"All four examples use 'blåst' as the noun meaning 'wind/gale' (efter all blåst, med blåst och duggregn, storm och blåst, samma blåst och köld), not as the supine of the verb blåsa ('has blown'); the type record conflates the homograph. Default gloss corrected to the attested noun sense."},{"surface":"falla","lemma":"falla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of blåst","gloss":"to fall"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ner","gloss":"straight"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies falla","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies följde","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on liten","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vinden","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vinden","lemma":"vind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följde","gloss":"wind","note":"vind is a true homograph: 'attic/loft' and 'wind' are unrelated words with identical form."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stycke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stycke","lemma":"stycke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of följde","gloss":"piece"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjönk","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"sjönk","lemma":"sjönk","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with liten","gloss":"sank"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sjönk","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"neråt","lemma":"neråt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjönk","gloss":"downward"},{"surface":"sakta","lemma":"sakta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of sjönk","gloss":"slowly","note":"Functions adverbially ('slowly') though tagged as an adjective form."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ryckvis","lemma":"ryckvis","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with sakta","gloss":"in fits and starts"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"direct object of faller","gloss":"the way"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of blad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"blad","lemma":"blad","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of faller","gloss":"leaf"},{"surface":"faller","lemma":"falla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with liten","gloss":"falls"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träd","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of träd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"träd","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of faller","gloss":"tree"}]},{"number":9,"label":"3","id":"ch28-p3-s1","source":"»Nå, det här blir inte så farligt,» tänkte pojken, ännu medan han föll.","translation":"\"Well, this won't be so dangerous,\" thought the boy, even while he was falling.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nå","lemma":"nå","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on blir","gloss":"well","note":"Interjection 'well/now then', mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with »","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farligt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"farligt","lemma":"farlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"dangerous"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to blir","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of föll","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase ännu","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of föll","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"föll","lemma":"föll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"fell"}]},{"number":10,"label":"","id":"ch28-p3-s2","source":"»Jag ramlar till marken så långsamt, som om jag vore en bit papper.","translation":"\"I'm dropping to the ground as slowly as if I were a scrap of paper.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ramlar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ramlar","lemma":"ramla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"am dropping"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ramlar","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långsamt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"långsamt","lemma":"långsam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ramlar","gloss":"slowly"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of papper","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of papper","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of papper","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to papper","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bit","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bit","lemma":"bit","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies papper","gloss":"scrap"},{"surface":"papper","lemma":"papper","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of ramlar","gloss":"paper"}]},{"number":11,"label":"","id":"ch28-p3-s3","source":"Mårten gåskarl skyndar nog genast och plockar opp mig.»","translation":"Morten Goosey-Gander will surely come hurrying at once and pick me up.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mårten","lemma":"Mårten","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of skyndar","gloss":"Morten","note":"the studio translation renders this name as 'Morten'."},{"surface":"gåskarl","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Mårten","gloss":"gander","note":"'Gåskarl' is a noun meaning 'gander', mistagged here as an adverb; used as the goose-character's epithet Mårten gåskarl."},{"surface":"skyndar","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hurries"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skyndar","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skyndar","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"plockar","lemma":"plocka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skyndar","gloss":"pick up"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on plockar","gloss":"up","note":"mistagged as a verb; this is the dialectal/colloquial adverb opp, a variant of upp 'up'."},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of plockar","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":12,"label":"4","id":"ch28-p4-s1","source":"Det första han gjorde, sedan han hade kommit ner till marken, var att riva luvan av huvudet och vifta med den, för att den stora vita gåskarlen skulle se var han fanns.","translation":"The first thing he did, once he had come down to the ground, was to tear his cap off his head and wave it, so that the big white gander would see where he was.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of första","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on gjorde","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of riva","gloss":"was","note":"This is the past tense \"var\" of vara (\"to be\"), not an adverb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of riva","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"riva","lemma":"riva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kommit","gloss":"tear"},{"surface":"luvan","lemma":"luva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of riva","gloss":"cap"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvudet","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of riva","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vifta","lemma":"vifta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with riva","gloss":"wave"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on vifta","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vifta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gåskarlen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gåskarlen","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gåskarlen","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of se","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kommit","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"was","note":"This is the past tense \"var\" of vara (\"to be\"), not an adverb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"depends on se","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"}]},{"number":13,"label":"","id":"ch28-p4-s2","source":"»Här är jag, var är du?","translation":"\"Here I am, where are you?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on är","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to är","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":14,"label":"","id":"ch28-p4-s3","source":"Här är jag, var är du?» ropade han och var nästan förvånad, att inte Mårten gåskarl allaredan stod bredvid honom.","translation":"Here I am, where are you?\" he shouted, and was almost surprised that Morten Goosey-Gander was not already standing beside him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on är","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to är","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to förvånad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förvånad","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"förvånad","lemma":"förvånad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ropade","gloss":"astonished"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stod","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Mårten","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Mårten","lemma":"Mårten","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of gåskarl","gloss":"Morten","note":"the studio translation renders this name as 'Morten'."},{"surface":"gåskarl","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"gander","note":"'Gåskarl' is a noun meaning 'gander', mistagged here as an adverb; used as the goose-character's epithet Mårten gåskarl."},{"surface":"allaredan","lemma":"allaredan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"already","note":"An older emphatic form of modern redan."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on förvånad","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stod","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":15,"label":"5","id":"ch28-p5-s1","source":"Men den store vite syntes inte till, och inte heller såg han vildgåsflocken avteckna sig mot himlen.","translation":"But the big white one was nowhere to be seen, nor did he see the flock of wild geese outlined against the sky.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of store","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"store","lemma":"store","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vite","gloss":"big","note":"Weak-declension form of 'stor'."},{"surface":"vite","lemma":"vite","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies syntes","gloss":"white one","note":"Definite adjective used as a noun, 'the white one', referring to the gander."},{"surface":"syntes","lemma":"syntes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was to be seen"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies syntes","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on syntes","gloss":"be seen"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with syntes","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vildgåsflocken","lemma":"vildgåsflock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of avteckna","gloss":"flock of wild geese"},{"surface":"avteckna","lemma":"avteckna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"be outlined"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of avteckna","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking himlen","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"himlen","lemma":"himl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of avteckna","gloss":"sky"}]},{"number":16,"label":"","id":"ch28-p5-s2","source":"Den var alldeles som försvunnen.","translation":"It was just as if it had vanished.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försvunnen","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to försvunnen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies försvunnen","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase alldeles","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"försvunnen","lemma":"försvunn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"vanished","note":"Past participle of försvinna ('to vanish'); tagged as noun but functions adjectivally."}]},{"number":17,"label":"6","id":"ch28-p6-s1","source":"Han tyckte, att detta var en smula besynnerligt, men han blev inte skrämd eller orolig.","translation":"He thought this was a little odd, but he was not frightened or worried.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of besynnerligt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of besynnerligt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to besynnerligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of smula","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"smula","lemma":"smula","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies besynnerligt","gloss":"bit"},{"surface":"besynnerligt","lemma":"besynnerlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tyckte","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies skrämd","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skrämd","lemma":"skrämd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"frightened"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"orolig","lemma":"orolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with skrämd","gloss":"troubled"}]},{"number":18,"label":"","id":"ch28-p6-s2","source":"Det föll honom inte en sekund in, att sådant folk som Akka och Mårten gåskarl skulle överge honom.","translation":"It never occurred to him for a second that folk like Akka and Morten Goosey-Gander would abandon him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with föll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"föll","lemma":"föll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of föll","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies föll","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sekund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sekund","lemma":"sekund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of föll","gloss":"second"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on föll","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of överge","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies folk","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of överge","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Akka","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"clause modifying folk","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Mårten","lemma":"Mårten","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Akka","gloss":"Morten","note":"the studio translation renders this name as 'Morten'."},{"surface":"gåskarl","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Akka","gloss":"gander","note":"'Gåskarl' is a noun meaning 'gander', mistagged here as an adverb; used as the goose-character's epithet Mårten gåskarl."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of överge","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"överge","lemma":"överge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on föll","gloss":"to abandon"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of överge","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":19,"label":"","id":"ch28-p6-s3","source":"Den häftiga vindstöten hade väl fört dem med sig.","translation":"The violent gust of wind had surely carried them off with it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vindstöten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"häftiga","lemma":"häftig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vindstöten","gloss":"violent"},{"surface":"vindstöten","lemma":"vindstöte","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fört","gloss":"the gust"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fört","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"fört","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"carried"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of fört","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of fört","gloss":"itself"}]},{"number":20,"label":"","id":"ch28-p6-s4","source":"Så snart de lyckades vända, skulle de nog komma tillbaka och hämta honom.","translation":"As soon as they managed to turn around, they would surely come back and fetch him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lyckades","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Så","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of lyckades","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"lyckades","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"adverbial clause on komma","gloss":"managed"},{"surface":"vända","lemma":"vända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lyckades","gloss":"to turn"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hämta","lemma":"hämta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with komma","gloss":"to fetch"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hämta","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":21,"label":"7","id":"ch28-p7-s1","source":"Men vad var nu detta?","translation":"But what was this now?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies detta","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vad","gloss":"this"}]},{"number":22,"label":"","id":"ch28-p7-s2","source":"Var i all världen befann han sig?","translation":"Where in the world was he?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Var","lemma":"var","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies befann","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking världen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of befann","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"befann","lemma":"befann","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was","note":"reflexive befinna sig = 'to be located'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of befann","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of befann","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":23,"label":"","id":"ch28-p7-s3","source":"Hittills hade han bara stått och tittat upp mot himlen efter gässen, men nu hade han råkat kasta en blick omkring sig.","translation":"Until now he had only stood looking up at the sky after the geese, but now he happened to glance around him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hittills","lemma":"hittills","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stått","gloss":"so far"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stått","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"stått","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tittat","lemma":"tittaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with stått","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tittat","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking himlen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"himlen","lemma":"himl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tittat","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gässen","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies himlen","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies råkat","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råkat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"råkat","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"modifies kasta","gloss":"happened to"},{"surface":"kasta","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with stått","gloss":"to throw"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of blick","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"blick","lemma":"blick","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kasta","gloss":"glance"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of kasta","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":24,"label":"","id":"ch28-p7-s4","source":"Han hade inte fallit ner på släta marken, utan i en djup och vid bergklyfta, eller vad det kunde vara.","translation":"He had not fallen onto level ground, but into a deep and wide cleft in the rock, or whatever it might be.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"bergklyfta","title":"Rock cleft / mining pit","body":"«bergklyfta» = a cleft or chasm in a mountain. In the Bergslagen district — Sweden's old iron- and copper-mining heartland, which this chapter tours geographically — such clefts are almost always old open-pit mine workings, as the boy soon realizes."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fallit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fallit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fallit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fallit","lemma":"falli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fallen"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fallit","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"släta","lemma":"slät","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies marken","gloss":"smooth"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fallit","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking djup","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of djup","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"djup","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fallit","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergklyfta","gloss":"wide"},{"surface":"bergklyfta","lemma":"bergklyfta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with djup","gloss":"a rock cleft"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vara","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vara","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with fallit","gloss":"be"}]},{"number":25,"label":"","id":"ch28-p7-s5","source":"Det var ett rum, så stort som en kyrka, med nästan lodräta klippväggar på alla sidor och alldeles utan tak.","translation":"It was a chamber as big as a church, with almost sheer rock walls on every side and no roof at all.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of rum","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rum","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of rum","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rum","lemma":"rum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stort","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with rum","gloss":"big","note":"Adverbial use of stor ('big'); e.g. 'inte stort' = 'not much'."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kyrka","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kyrka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kyrka","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on stort","gloss":"church"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klippväggar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lodräta","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"lodräta","lemma":"lodrät","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies klippväggar","gloss":"sheer"},{"surface":"klippväggar","lemma":"klippvägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of rum","gloss":"rock walls"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sidor","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of sidor","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sidor","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies klippväggar","gloss":"sides"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tak","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tak","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"tak","lemma":"tak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with sidor","gloss":"roof"}]},{"number":26,"label":"","id":"ch28-p7-s6","source":"På marken lågo några stora stenblock, och mellan dem växte mossa och lingonris och små låga björkar.","translation":"On the ground lay a few large boulders, and between them grew moss and lingonberry sprigs and small low birches.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lågo","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"modifies stenblock","gloss":"lay","note":"Historical plural past-tense form of 'ligga' (to lie)."},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of stenblock","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stenblock","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"stenblock","lemma":"stenblock","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"boulders"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of växte","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"växte","lemma":"växa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grew"},{"surface":"mossa","lemma":"mossa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of växte","gloss":"moss"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lingonris","lemma":"lingonris","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with mossa","gloss":"lingonberry sprigs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies björkar","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"låga","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies björkar","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"björkar","lemma":"björka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with mossa","gloss":"birches"}]},{"number":27,"label":"","id":"ch28-p7-s7","source":"Här och där funnos utsprång i väggarna, och från dessa hängde det ner några trasiga stegar.","translation":"Here and there were ledges jutting from the walls, and from these hung a few broken ladders.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase Här","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies utsprång","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"funnos","lemma":"funnos","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies utsprång","gloss":"there were","note":"this is the archaic plural past tense of finnas ('to exist'), not a noun."},{"surface":"utsprång","lemma":"utsprång","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"part of the phrase Här","gloss":"ledges"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väggarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"väggarna","lemma":"vägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies utsprång","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dessa","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"oblique complement of hängde","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"hängde","lemma":"hänga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hung"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with hängde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hängde","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of stegar","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"trasiga","lemma":"trasig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stegar","gloss":"broken"},{"surface":"stegar","lemma":"steg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hängde","gloss":"ladders"}]},{"number":28,"label":"","id":"ch28-p7-s8","source":"På ena sidan öppnade sig ett svart valv, som såg ut att leda långt inåt berget.","translation":"On one side a black opening gaped, which looked as though it led far into the mountain.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sidan","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies sidan","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"sidan","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of öppnade","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"öppnade","lemma":"öppna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"opened"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of öppnade","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of valv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"svart","lemma":"svar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies valv","gloss":"black","note":"The lemma should be svart (\"black\"); the parser mistagged the surface \"svart\" under the noun svar (\"answer\")."},{"surface":"valv","lemma":"valv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of öppnade","gloss":"opening"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on valv","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of leda","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"leda","lemma":"leda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"to lead"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies berget","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"inåt","lemma":"inåt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking berget","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"berget","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of leda","gloss":"mountain"}]},{"number":29,"label":"8","id":"ch28-p8-s1","source":"Pojken hade inte förgäves farit fram över Bergslagerna en hel dag.","translation":"The boy had not flown over the Bergslagen country for a whole day for nothing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"förgäves","lemma":"förgäves","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farit","gloss":"in vain"},{"surface":"farit","lemma":"fara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"traveled"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farit","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bergslagerna","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"Bergslagerna","lemma":"Bergslagerna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"Bergslagen","note":"The Bergslagen mining region."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hel","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies dag","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of farit","gloss":"day"}]},{"number":30,"label":"","id":"ch28-p8-s2","source":"Han förstod genast, att den stora klyftan hade uppstått därigenom, att människorna fordomdags hade brutit malm ur berget på det här stället.","translation":"He understood at once that the great cleft had come about because people, in olden days, had quarried ore out of the mountain at this very spot.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"hade uppstått","title":"Pluperfect with the supine","body":"«hade uppstått» is the pluperfect of «uppstå» ('to arise'), built from «hade» + the supine «uppstått». It marks an action completed before another past moment — the pit was already old by the time the boy fell into it."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstod","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of uppstått","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of klyftan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies klyftan","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"klyftan","lemma":"klyfta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of uppstått","gloss":"gorge"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of uppstått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"uppstått","lemma":"uppstå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of förstod","gloss":"arisen"},{"surface":"därigenom","lemma":"därigenom","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uppstått","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of brutit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive fordomdags","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"fordomdags","lemma":"fordomdag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brutit","gloss":"in olden days"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of brutit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"brutit","lemma":"bruta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on uppstått","gloss":"broken"},{"surface":"malm","lemma":"malm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of brutit","gloss":"ore","note":"Common noun 'ore', mistagged as proper noun."},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking berget","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"berget","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of brutit","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stället","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stället","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of brutit","gloss":"place"}]},{"number":31,"label":"","id":"ch28-p8-s3","source":"»Men jag får allt genast försöka att klättra opp till jorden igen,» tänkte han, »för eljest är jag rädd, att reskamraterna inte får reda på mig.»","translation":"\"But I had better try to climb back up to the surface at once,\" he thought, \"for otherwise I'm afraid my traveling companions won't find me.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had better"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies försöka","gloss":"had better"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase allt","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"försöka","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of får","gloss":"to try"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of klättra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"klättra","lemma":"klättra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försöka","gloss":"to climb"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on klättra","gloss":"up","note":"Colloquial/dialectal spelling of 'upp'."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jorden","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"jorden","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of klättra","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klättra","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to får","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of rädd","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"eljest","lemma":"eljest","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rädd","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rädd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädd","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of tänkte","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of får","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"reskamraterna","lemma":"reskamrat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of får","gloss":"traveling companions"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies får","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on tänkte","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on får","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of får","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":32,"label":"9","id":"ch28-p9-s1","source":"Han skulle just gå fram till bergväggen, då någon tog fatt i honom bakifrån och han hörde en grov röst brumma tätt invid sitt öra: »Vad är du för en?»","translation":"He was just about to walk up to the rock wall when someone grabbed hold of him from behind, and he heard a gruff voice growl close to his ear: \"What sort of a thing are you?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"was about to"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergväggen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"bergväggen","lemma":"bergvägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"the rock wall"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tog","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gå","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"fatt","lemma":"fatt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on tog","gloss":"hold","note":"Occurs in the fixed idiom 'få/gripa fatt (i)', 'to get/grab hold (of)'."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"bakifrån","lemma":"bakifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies tog","gloss":"from behind"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of röst","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"grov","lemma":"grov","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies röst","gloss":"gruff"},{"surface":"röst","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"brumma","lemma":"brumma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"growl"},{"surface":"tätt","lemma":"tätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies öra","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"invid","lemma":"invid","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase tätt","gloss":"close to","note":"Functions as a preposition (\"right next to\") in these examples."},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of öra","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"öra","lemma":"öra","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies brumma","gloss":"ear"},{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Vad","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking en","gloss":"sort of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Vad","gloss":"one"}]},{"number":33,"label":"10","id":"ch28-p10-s1","source":"Pojken vände sig hastigt om, och i första häpenheten tyckte han, att han hade framför sig ett stort stenblock,","translation":"The boy spun around quickly, and in his first astonishment he thought he had before him a great boulder,","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"vän","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned","note":"Really the past tense 'vände' of the verb vända ('to turn'), mistagged here under lemma vän."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vände","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on vände","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking häpenheten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies häpenheten","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"häpenheten","lemma":"häpenhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tyckte","gloss":"the astonishment"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vände","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"part of the phrase framför","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stenblock","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies stenblock","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"stenblock","lemma":"stenblock","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of framför","gloss":"boulder"}]},{"number":34,"label":"11","id":"ch28-p11-s1","source":"klätt med brungrå långmossa, men så märkte han, att stenblocket hade breda fötter att gå med, huvud, ögon och en stor, brummande mun.","translation":"clad in brownish-gray hanging moss, but then he noticed that the boulder had broad feet to walk on, a head, eyes, and a big, growling mouth.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"klätt","lemma":"klä","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"clad"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking långmossa","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"brungrå","lemma":"brungrå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies långmossa","gloss":"brownish-gray"},{"surface":"långmossa","lemma":"långmossa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of klätt","gloss":"hanging moss"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkte","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with klätt","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"stenblocket","lemma":"stenblock","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"boulder"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of märkte","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"breda","lemma":"bred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fötter","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"fötter","lemma":"fött","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"feet","note":"Surface 'fötter/fötterna' (feet) of 'fot'; lemma is a spelling artifact."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"huvud","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"ögon","lemma":"ögon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stor","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"brummande","lemma":"brumma","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"growling"},{"surface":"mun","lemma":"mun","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"mouth"}]},{"number":35,"label":"12","id":"ch28-p12-s1","source":"Han kom sig inte för att svara något, och det tycktes inte heller det stora djuret vänta sig.","translation":"He could not bring himself to answer, and the great animal did not seem to expect one either.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of svara","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of svara","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"svara","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"to answer"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of svara","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tycktes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"adverbial clause on vänta","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tycktes","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tycktes","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of djuret","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies djuret","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"djuret","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vänta","gloss":"animal"},{"surface":"vänta","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to kom","gloss":"to wait"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vänta","gloss":"herself"}]},{"number":36,"label":"","id":"ch28-p12-s2","source":"Det slog omkull honom, rullade honom fram och tillbaka med foten och nosade på honom.","translation":"It knocked him over, rolled him back and forth with its paw, and sniffed at him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with slog","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knocked over","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"omkull","lemma":"omkull","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slog","gloss":"over","note":"Used with verbs of falling/knocking, e.g. 'slog omkull' = 'knocked over'."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of slog","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"rullade","lemma":"rulla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slog","gloss":"rolled"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of rullade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rullade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase fram","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase fram","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking foten","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"foten","lemma":"fot","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rullade","gloss":"foot"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nosade","lemma":"nosa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with rullade","gloss":"sniffed"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of nosade","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":37,"label":"","id":"ch28-p12-s3","source":"Det tycktes just vara färdigt att sluka honom, men så ändrade det tanke och ropade: »Murre och Brumme, ungarna mina, kom hit, ska ni få något gott att smaka på!»","translation":"It seemed just about ready to swallow him whole, but then it changed its mind and called out: \"Murre and Brumme, my cubs, come here, you shall have something good to taste!\"","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Murre och Brumme","title":"Folk-tale bear-cub names","body":"«Murre» and «Brumme» are traditional Swedish nursery names for bear cubs, built from onomatopoeic growling roots («morra», «brumma» — to growl); giving animals such folksy names is typical of Lagerlöf's animal-tale register throughout the book."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with tycktes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies färdigt","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to färdigt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"färdigt","lemma":"färdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of tycktes","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sluka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sluka","lemma":"sluka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on färdigt","gloss":"swallow whole"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sluka","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ändrade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ändrade","lemma":"ändra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tycktes","gloss":"changed"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of tanke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tanke","lemma":"tanke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ändrade","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ändrade","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"Murre","lemma":"murre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"Murre"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Brumme","lemma":"Brumme","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Murre","gloss":"Brumme"},{"surface":"ungarna","lemma":"unge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"depends on Murre","gloss":"cubs"},{"surface":"mina","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"coordinated with Murre","gloss":"my","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"mina\" (plural agreement), mistagged under the lemma jag."},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on få","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase något","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of smaka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"smaka","lemma":"smaka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of få","gloss":"taste","note":"ch31-p27-s3 'det fick smaka i hungersnödens dagar' = 'it had to do in those days of famine' — idiomatic 'make do/suffice', not literally 'taste'."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking smaka","gloss":"taste"}]},{"number":38,"label":"13","id":"ch28-p13-s1","source":"Strax kommo ett par lurviga ungar framrusande, som voro osäkra på foten och mjuka i skinnet som hundvalpar.","translation":"At once a pair of shaggy cubs came rushing up, unsteady on their feet and soft in the skin like puppies.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Strax","lemma":"strax","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommo","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"came","note":"Historical plural past tense of komma (\"to come\"), not an adjective."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ungar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"lurviga","lemma":"lurvig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ungar","gloss":"shaggy"},{"surface":"ungar","lemma":"unge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"cubs"},{"surface":"framrusande","lemma":"framrusande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of kommo","gloss":"rushing forward"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of osäkra","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"part of the phrase som","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"osäkra","lemma":"osäker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on framrusande","gloss":"unsteady"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking foten","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"foten","lemma":"fot","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of osäkra","gloss":"foot"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mjuka","lemma":"mjuk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with osäkra","gloss":"soft"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skinnet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skinnet","lemma":"skinn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of mjuka","gloss":"skin"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hundvalpar","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"hundvalpar","lemma":"hundvalpar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"puppies"}]},{"number":39,"label":"14","id":"ch28-p14-s1","source":"»Vad är det, som ni har kommit över, björnmor?","translation":"\"What is it you've come across, mother bear?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with Vad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of kommit","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on Vad","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"björnmor","lemma":"björnmor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kommit","gloss":"mother bear"}]},{"number":40,"label":"","id":"ch28-p14-s2","source":"Får vi se, får vi se?» ropade ungarna.","translation":"Let us see, let us see?\" cried the cubs.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"let us"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of se","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on se","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"let us"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of se","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"ungarna","lemma":"unge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"cubs"}]},{"number":41,"label":"15","id":"ch28-p15-s1","source":"»Jaså, det är björnar, som jag har råkat ut för,» tänkte pojken.","translation":"\"So it's bears I've fallen in with,\" thought the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jaså","lemma":"Jaså","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of björnar","gloss":"so","note":"Interjection mistagged as a noun; expresses mild surprise or acknowledgment and its English rendering shifts with tone."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of björnar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to björnar","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"björnar","lemma":"björen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"bears"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råkat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"råkat","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on björnar","gloss":"fallen in with"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on råkat","gloss":"fall in with"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking råkat","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to björnar","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":42,"label":"","id":"ch28-p15-s2","source":"»Då är jag rädd, att Smirre räv inte mer behöver göra sig besvär att jaga efter mig.»","translation":"\"Then I'm afraid Smirre Fox needn't trouble himself any more to hunt after me.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rädd","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rädd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädd","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"Smirre","note":"Name of Smirre the fox; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a comparative adjective."},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase Smirre","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"any more"},{"surface":"behöver","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on rädd","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of göra","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"besvär","lemma":"besvär","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of jaga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"jaga","lemma":"jaga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on göra","gloss":"to hunt"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of jaga","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":43,"label":"16","id":"ch28-p16-s1","source":"Björnhonan sköt med ramen pojken fram mot ungarna, och den ena av dem nappade honom till sig och sprang undan med honom.","translation":"The she-bear pushed the boy toward the cubs with her paw, and one of them snatched him up and ran off with him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Björnhonan","lemma":"Björnhonan","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sköt","gloss":"the she-bear"},{"surface":"sköt","lemma":"skötma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pushed"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on sköt","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ramen","lemma":"ram","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase med","gloss":"paw"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sköt","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sköt","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ungarna","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"ungarna","lemma":"unge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"cubs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ena","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"subject of nappade","gloss":"one of"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies ena","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"nappade","lemma":"nappa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sköt","gloss":"snatched"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of nappade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of nappade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with nappade","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sprang","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprang","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":44,"label":"","id":"ch28-p16-s2","source":"Men han bet inte till hårt, för han var lekfull och ville roa sig med Tummetott en stund, innan han dödade honom.","translation":"But he did not bite hard, for he was playful and wanted to amuse himself with Thumbietot a while before killing him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bet","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bet","lemma":"bet","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"introduces the clause of lekfull","gloss":"bit"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on bet","gloss":"bite"},{"surface":"hårt","lemma":"hård","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking han","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lekfull","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lekfull","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"lekfull","lemma":"lekfull","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"playful"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of roa","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"roa","lemma":"roa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with lekfull","gloss":"to amuse"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of roa","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tummetott","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of roa","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Tummetott","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dödade","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dödade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"dödade","lemma":"döda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on roa","gloss":"killed"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of dödade","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":45,"label":"","id":"ch28-p16-s3","source":"Den andra kom efter för att rycka till sig pojken, och hur han klumpade åstad, kom han att falla rätt ner över huvudet på den, som bar pojken.","translation":"The other came after to snatch the boy for himself, and however he came lumbering along, he happened to fall right down on top of the one carrying the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of rycka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of rycka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"rycka","lemma":"rycka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"pull/snatch"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"snatch"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of rycka","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of rycka","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klumpade","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of klumpade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"klumpade","lemma":"klumpa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on åstad","gloss":"lumbered"},{"surface":"åstad","lemma":"åstad","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"off","note":"Adverb 'åstad' (off, away); mistagged as proper noun."},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of falla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"falla","lemma":"falla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of kom","gloss":"to fall"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ner","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies falla","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvudet","gloss":"on top of"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"on top of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of falla","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bar","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"ba","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"carried","note":"Tagged present tense, but every occurrence is the old preterite of bära (\"carried\"), not the present."},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bar","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":46,"label":"","id":"ch28-p16-s4","source":"Då rullade de om varandra, betos och klöstes och brummade.","translation":"Then they rolled over each other, bit at one another, clawed, and growled.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"betos","title":"Reciprocal s-form of «bita»","body":"«betos» adds the «-s» ending to the preterite «bet» ('bit') to make it reciprocal: 'bit each other', not just 'bit'. The same «-s» that forms passives («byggdes») can also mark mutual action between two subjects."}],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rullade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"rullade","lemma":"rulla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rolled"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of rullade","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking varandra","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of rullade","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"betos","lemma":"betos","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with varandra","gloss":"bit each other"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"klöstes","lemma":"klöstes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with varandra","gloss":"clawed one another"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"brummade","lemma":"brummad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with varandra","gloss":"growled"}]},{"number":47,"label":"17","id":"ch28-p17-s1","source":"Under detta kom pojken lös, sprang bortåt bergväggen och började klättra uppför den.","translation":"During this the boy got loose, ran over to the rock wall, and began climbing up it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"lös","lemma":"lös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of kom","gloss":"loose"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"bortåt","lemma":"bortåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bergväggen","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"bergväggen","lemma":"bergvägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of sprang","gloss":"the rock wall"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of klättra","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"klättra","lemma":"klättra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sprang","gloss":"to climb"},{"surface":"uppför","lemma":"uppför","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on klättra","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of uppför","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":48,"label":"","id":"ch28-p17-s2","source":"Då rusade båda björnungarna efter honom, klättrade raskt och vigt uppåt berget, hunno honom och kastade honom ner på mossan som en boll.","translation":"Then both bear cubs rushed after him, climbing quickly and nimbly up the rock, caught up with him, and threw him down onto the moss like a ball.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rusade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"rusade","lemma":"rusa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rushed"},{"surface":"båda","lemma":"båda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies björnungarna","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"björnungarna","lemma":"björnung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of rusade","gloss":"the bear cubs"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rusade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"klättrade","lemma":"klättra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with rusade","gloss":"climbed"},{"surface":"raskt","lemma":"rask","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klättrade","gloss":"briskly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vigt","lemma":"vig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uppåt","gloss":"nimbly"},{"surface":"uppåt","lemma":"uppåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with raskt","gloss":"upward"},{"surface":"berget","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of klättrade","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"hunno","lemma":"hunno","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with klättrade","gloss":"caught up with","note":"mistagged as an adjective; it is the past plural of 'hinna' (to have time/to catch up)."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of klättrade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with klättrade","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kastade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mossan","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"mossan","lemma":"mossa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"moss"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of boll","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of boll","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"boll","lemma":"boll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of kastade","gloss":"ball"}]},{"number":49,"label":"","id":"ch28-p17-s3","source":"»Nu vet jag hur en liten råttstackare har det, när den har råkat i kattens klor,» tänkte pojken.","translation":"\"Now I know how a poor little rat feels when it has fallen into the cat's claws,\" thought the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of råttstackare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies råttstackare","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"råttstackare","lemma":"råttstackare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"poor little rat"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of råkat","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råkat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"råkat","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on har","gloss":"fallen into"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klor","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"kattens","lemma":"katt","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of klor","gloss":"the cat's"},{"surface":"klor","lemma":"kla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of råkat","gloss":"claws","note":"Modern headword is 'klo'; lemma appears truncated as 'kla'."},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on har","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":50,"label":"18","id":"ch28-p18-s1","source":"Han försökte flera gånger att fly undan.","translation":"He tried several times to flee.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försökte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of försökte","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fly","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"fly","lemma":"fly","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying gånger","gloss":"to flee"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fly","gloss":"away"}]},{"number":51,"label":"","id":"ch28-p18-s2","source":"Han sprang djupt inåt den gamla gruvgången, gömde sig bakom stenarna och klättrade upp i björkarna, men björnungarna togo reda på honom, var han än gjorde av sig.","translation":"He ran deep into the old mine gallery, hid behind the boulders, and climbed up into the birches, but the bear cubs found him out wherever he got to.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"togo","title":"Archaic plural of «ta»","body":"«togo» is the old plural preterite of «ta(ga)» (modern «tog» for all numbers) — another instance of the pre-reform plural verb agreement Lagerlöf still uses in 1906 prose."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprang","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ran"},{"surface":"djupt","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sprang","gloss":"deeply"},{"surface":"inåt","lemma":"inåt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gruvgången","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gruvgången","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gruvgången","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"gruvgången","lemma":"gruvgång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprang","gloss":"the mine gallery"},{"surface":"gömde","lemma":"gömde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sprang","gloss":"hid"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gömde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"bakom","lemma":"bakom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stenarna","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"stenarna","lemma":"stene","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gömde","gloss":"the stones"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"klättrade","lemma":"klättra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gömde","gloss":"climbed"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on klättrade","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking björkarna","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"björkarna","lemma":"björk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of klättrade","gloss":"birches"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"björnungarna","lemma":"björnungarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of togo","gloss":"the bear cubs"},{"surface":"togo","lemma":"togo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gömde","gloss":"took","note":"Old plural past tense of taga/ta ('to take')."},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on togo","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of togo","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"copula linking to gjorde","gloss":"was","note":"mistagged as a determiner; the surface 'var' here is the past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"wherever"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gömde","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of gjorde","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":52,"label":"","id":"ch28-p18-s3","source":"Så snart de hade fångat honom, släppte de honom lös, för att han skulle springa undan på nytt och de skulle få roa sig med att fånga in honom.","translation":"As soon as they had caught him, they let him loose again, so that he would run off anew and they could amuse themselves catching him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Så","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fångat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fångat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fångat","lemma":"fånga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on släppte","gloss":"caught"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fångat","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"släppte","lemma":"släppte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"released"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of släppte","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of släppte","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"lös","lemma":"lös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of släppte","gloss":"loose"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of springa","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of springa","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of springa","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"springa","lemma":"springa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on släppte","gloss":"to run","note":"One cited example uses the homograph springa \"slit/crack\" (a different noun); this type is the infinitive verb \"to run\"."},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on springa","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nytt","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of springa","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of roa","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of roa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of roa","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"roa","lemma":"roa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with springa","gloss":"to amuse"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of roa","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fånga","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fånga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"fånga","lemma":"fånga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on roa","gloss":"to catch"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fånga","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fånga","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":53,"label":"19","id":"ch28-p19-s1","source":"Till sist blev pojken så trött och led vid alltsammans, att han kastade sig omkull på marken.","translation":"At last the boy grew so tired and weary of it all that he threw himself down flat on the ground.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"trött","lemma":"trött","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"tired"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"led","lemma":"led","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"weary","note":"Second example 'när det led mot kvällen' = 'as evening drew near' is the verb lida ('led' = past tense), not the noun led — mistagged here."},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking alltsammans","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"alltsammans","lemma":"alltsammans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"all of it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kastade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kastade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of blev","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"omkull","lemma":"omkull","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kastade","gloss":"over","note":"Used with verbs of falling/knocking, e.g. 'slog omkull' = 'knocked over'."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of omkull","gloss":"ground"}]},{"number":54,"label":"","id":"ch28-p19-s2","source":"»Spring undan,» brummade björnungarna, »annars äter vi opp dig!»","translation":"\"Run away,\" growled the bear cubs, \"or else we'll eat you up!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Spring","lemma":"spring","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Run!","note":"Imperative of the verb 'springa' (to run); mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on Spring","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"brummade","lemma":"brumma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Spring","gloss":"growled"},{"surface":"björnungarna","lemma":"björnungarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of brummade","gloss":"the bear cubs"},{"surface":"annars","lemma":"annars","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies äter","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"äter","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to brummade","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of äter","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on äter","gloss":"up","note":"mistagged as a verb; this is the dialectal/colloquial adverb opp, a variant of upp 'up'."},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of äter","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":55,"label":"","id":"ch28-p19-s3","source":"— »Ja, det får ni göra,» sade pojken, »jag orkar inte springa mer.»","translation":"— \"Well, you'll just have to,\" said the boy, \"I haven't the strength to run any more.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on göra","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"have to"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"modifies »","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to göra","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of orkar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"orkar","lemma":"orka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of springa","gloss":"manages"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies springa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"springa","lemma":"springa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to göra","gloss":"to run","note":"One cited example uses the homograph springa \"slit/crack\" (a different noun); this type is the infinitive verb \"to run\"."},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies springa","gloss":"any more"}]},{"number":56,"label":"","id":"ch28-p19-s4","source":"Genast tumlade båda ungarna bort till björnhonan.","translation":"At once both cubs tumbled off to the she-bear.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Genast","lemma":"Genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tumlade","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"tumlade","lemma":"tumla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tumbled"},{"surface":"båda","lemma":"båda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ungarna","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"ungarna","lemma":"unge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive tumlade","gloss":"cubs"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tumlade","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking björnhonan","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"björnhonan","lemma":"björnhona","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tumlade","gloss":"the she-bear"}]},{"number":57,"label":"","id":"ch28-p19-s5","source":"»Björnmor, björnmor, han vill inte leka mer!» klagade de.","translation":"\"Mother bear, mother bear, he won't play anymore!\" they complained.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Björnmor","lemma":"Björnmor","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on »","gloss":"Mother Bear"},{"surface":"björnmor","lemma":"björnmor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Björnmor","gloss":"mother bear"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of leka","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of leka","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies leka","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"leka","lemma":"leka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to Björnmor","gloss":"to play"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies leka","gloss":"any more"},{"surface":"klagade","lemma":"klaga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"complained"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of klagade","gloss":"they"}]},{"number":58,"label":"","id":"ch28-p19-s6","source":"— »Då ska ni ta och dela honom jämnt mellan er,» sade björnmor.","translation":"— \"Then you'll just have to divide him evenly between you,\" said mother bear.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ta","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dela","lemma":"dela","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ta","gloss":"to share"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of dela","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"jämnt","lemma":"jämn","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dela","gloss":"evenly"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking er","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of dela","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ta","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"björnmor","lemma":"björnmor","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"mother bear"}]},{"number":59,"label":"","id":"ch28-p19-s7","source":"Men när pojken hörde detta, blev han så rädd, att han strax började leken igen.","translation":"But when the boy heard this, he grew so frightened that he at once started the game again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rädd","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of började","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"strax","lemma":"strax","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of blev","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"leken","lemma":"lek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of började","gloss":"play"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":60,"label":"20","id":"ch28-p20-s1","source":"När det blev liggdags och björnhonan kallade på ungarna, för att de skulle krypa intill henne och sova, hade de haft så roligt, att de ville fortsätta med samma lek nästa dag.","translation":"When it was time to lie down and the she-bear called the cubs to come creep close to her and sleep, they had had such fun that they wanted to keep up the same game the next day.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of blev","gloss":"when","note":"Functions as a subordinating conjunction, not an adverb."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"passive auxiliary of liggdags","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"liggdags","lemma":"liggdag","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"bedtime"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"björnhonan","lemma":"björnhona","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with liggdags","gloss":"the she-bear"},{"surface":"kallade","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with liggdags","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ungarna","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ungarna","lemma":"unge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kallade","gloss":"cubs"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of krypa","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of krypa","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of krypa","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"krypa","lemma":"krypa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on liggdags","gloss":"to creep"},{"surface":"intill","lemma":"intill","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"next to"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of krypa","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sova","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with krypa","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to liggdags","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies roligt","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"roligt","lemma":"rolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of haft","gloss":"fun"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fortsätta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fortsätta","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fortsätta","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"fortsätta","lemma":"fortsätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on haft","gloss":"to continue"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lek","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of lek","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"lek","lemma":"lek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fortsätta","gloss":"play"},{"surface":"nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies dag","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lek","gloss":"day"}]},{"number":61,"label":"","id":"ch28-p20-s2","source":"De togo pojken mellan sig och lade tassarna över honom, så att han inte skulle kunna röra sig, utan att de vaknade.","translation":"They took the boy between them and laid their paws over him, so that he could not move without waking them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of pojken","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"togo","lemma":"togo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies pojken","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of röra","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"modifies pojken","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on pojken","gloss":"laid","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"tassarna","lemma":"tases","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"their paws"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of röra","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of röra","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies röra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of röra","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of röra","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"röra","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of röra","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vaknade","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vaknade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vaknade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"vaknade","lemma":"vakna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on röra","gloss":"woke up"}]},{"number":62,"label":"","id":"ch28-p20-s3","source":"De somnade strax, och pojken tänkte, att om en liten stund skulle han försöka att smyga sig ifrån dem.","translation":"They fell asleep at once, and the boy thought that in a little while he would try to slip away from them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of somnade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"somnade","lemma":"somna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fell asleep"},{"surface":"strax","lemma":"strax","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies somnade","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with somnade","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of försöka","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking stund","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stund","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of försöka","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of försöka","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försöka","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"försöka","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"to try"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of smyga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"smyga","lemma":"smyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försöka","gloss":"to sneak"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of smyga","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of smyga","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":63,"label":"","id":"ch28-p20-s4","source":"Men aldrig i hela sitt liv hade han blivit så kastad och rullad och jagad och snurrad, och han var så genomtrött, att han somnade, han också.","translation":"But never in his whole life had he been so thrown about and rolled and chased and spun, and he was so thoroughly worn out that he fell asleep too.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies liv","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking liv","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies liv","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of liv","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of blivit","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kastad","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"kastad","lemma":"kastad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"thrown"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rullad","lemma":"rulla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kastad","gloss":"rolled about"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jagad","lemma":"jagad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with rullad","gloss":"chased"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"snurrad","lemma":"snurrad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with jagad","gloss":"spun around"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of genomtrött","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to genomtrött","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies genomtrött","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"genomtrött","lemma":"genomtrött","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with blivit","gloss":"thoroughly exhausted"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of somnade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of somnade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"somnade","lemma":"somna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on genomtrött","gloss":"fell asleep"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of genomtrött","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies genomtrött","gloss":"also"}]},{"number":64,"label":"21","id":"ch28-p21-s1","source":"När det hade lidit om en stund, kom björnfar klättrande utför klippväggen.","translation":"When some time had passed, father bear came climbing down the rock wall.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of lidit","gloss":"when","note":"Functions as a subordinating conjunction, not an adverb."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lidit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lidit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lidit","lemma":"lidi","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"passed"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stund","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lidit","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on utför","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"björnfar","lemma":"björnfar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"father bear"},{"surface":"klättrande","lemma":"klättrande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"subject of utför","gloss":"climbing"},{"surface":"utför","lemma":"utföra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"down","note":"Functions here as the adverb/preposition \"down\" (utför trappan/kullen), not the unrelated verb utföra (\"to perform\")."},{"surface":"klippväggen","lemma":"klippvägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of utför","gloss":"the rock wall"}]},{"number":65,"label":"","id":"ch28-p21-s2","source":"Pojken vaknade av att han rev lös sten och grus, när han hasade sig ner i den gamla gruvan.","translation":"The boy woke at the sound of loose stone and gravel being scraped free as he came sliding down into the old mine.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vaknade","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"vaknade","lemma":"vakna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"woke up"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of rev","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rev","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"rev","lemma":"reva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on vaknade","gloss":"scraped free"},{"surface":"lös","lemma":"lös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sten","gloss":"loose"},{"surface":"sten","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of rev","gloss":"stone"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"grus","lemma":"grus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with sten","gloss":"gravel"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hasade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hasade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hasade","lemma":"hasa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on vaknade","gloss":"slid down"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hasade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hasade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gruvan","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gruvan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gruvan","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"gruvan","lemma":"gruva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hasade","gloss":"mine"}]},{"number":66,"label":"","id":"ch28-p21-s3","source":"Inte tordes pojken röra sig mycket, men han sträckte och vände på sig, så att han kunde se björnen.","translation":"The boy hardly dared move much, but he stretched and turned himself so that he could see the bear.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tordes","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tordes","lemma":"tor","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dared","note":"tordes is the archaic past tense of töras/tordas (\"to dare\")."},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive tordes","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"röra","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tordes","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of röra","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies röra","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sträckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sträckte","lemma":"sträcka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tordes","gloss":"stretched"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"väna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sträckte","gloss":"turned","note":"Past tense of vända (to turn); lemma should read vända."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of sträckte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sträckte","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"björnen","lemma":"björn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"bear"}]},{"number":67,"label":"","id":"ch28-p21-s4","source":"Det var en förfärligt grov och starkt byggd gammal hanne med väldiga ramar, stora, glimmande hörntänder och små, elaka ögon.","translation":"It was a terribly massive and powerfully built old male with enormous paws, big glistening fangs, and small, wicked eyes.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"hanne","title":"Male animal","body":"«hanne» means 'male' of an animal (paired with «hona», 'female' — compare björnhona/björnhonan for the she-bear later). Standard vocabulary for the book's many animal characters."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hanne","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hanne","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hanne","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"förfärligt","lemma":"förfärlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies grov","gloss":"terribly"},{"surface":"grov","lemma":"grov","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hanne","gloss":"massive"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"starkt","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies byggd","gloss":"powerfully","note":"Adverbial form 'starkt' modifying nouns like a predicate adjective in these examples, sense shifts between 'loud' and 'strong/solid'."},{"surface":"byggd","lemma":"bygga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with grov","gloss":"built"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hanne","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"hanne","lemma":"hanne","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"male"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ramar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"väldiga","lemma":"väldig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ramar","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"ramar","lemma":"ram","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies hanne","gloss":"paws"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ramar","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"glimmande","lemma":"glimma","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies hörntänder","gloss":"glistening"},{"surface":"hörntänder","lemma":"hörntänd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with ramar","gloss":"fangs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ögon","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"elaka","lemma":"elak","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ögon","gloss":"wicked"},{"surface":"ögon","lemma":"ögon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with ramar","gloss":"eyes"}]},{"number":68,"label":"","id":"ch28-p21-s5","source":"Pojken kunde inte hjälpa, att det gick ett par rysningar genom honom, när han såg den gamla skogskungen.","translation":"The boy could not help a shudder or two running through him when he saw the old king of the forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hjälpa","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hjälpa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of hjälpa","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies rysningar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"rysningar","lemma":"rysning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of gick","gloss":"shudders"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies rysningar","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skogskungen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skogskungen","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"skogskungen","lemma":"skogskung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"forest king"}]},{"number":69,"label":"22","id":"ch28-p22-s1","source":"»Här luktar det människa,» sade björnfar, så fort han kom fram till björnmor, och brummade som en åska.","translation":"\"There's a smell of human here,\" said father bear, as soon as he came up to mother bear, growling like thunder.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies luktar","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"luktar","lemma":"lukta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"smells"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with luktar","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of luktar","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"saa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to luktar","gloss":"said","note":"lemma should be säga 'to say'; sade/sa are its past-tense forms."},{"surface":"björnfar","lemma":"björnfar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"father bear"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"fort","lemma":"fort","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with luktar","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking björnmor","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"björnmor","lemma":"björnmor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"mother bear"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"brummade","lemma":"brumma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with luktar","gloss":"growled"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of åska","gloss":"like","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of åska","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"åska","lemma":"åska","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of brummade","gloss":"thunder"}]},{"number":70,"label":"23","id":"ch28-p23-s1","source":"»Hur kan du inbilla dig något så dumt?» sade björnmor och låg lugnt kvar på sin plats.","translation":"\"How can you imagine anything so foolish?\" said mother bear, lying calmly where she was.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies inbilla","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of inbilla","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of inbilla","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inbilla","lemma":"inbilla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to imagine"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of inbilla","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of inbilla","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dumt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"dumt","lemma":"dumd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of inbilla","gloss":"foolish"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"björnmor","lemma":"björnmor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"mother bear"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"lugnt","lemma":"lugnt","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"calmly"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sade","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking plats","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of plats","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"plats","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"place"}]},{"number":71,"label":"","id":"ch28-p23-s2","source":"»Det är ju överenskommet, att vi inte ska göra människorna någon skada numera.","translation":"\"It's agreed, after all, that we're not to do people any harm any longer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with överenskommet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to överenskommet","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies överenskommet","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"överenskommet","lemma":"överenskommen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"agreed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on överenskommet","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"indirect object of göra","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skada","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"skada","lemma":"skada","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"harm"},{"surface":"numera","lemma":"numera","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skada","gloss":"nowadays"}]},{"number":72,"label":"","id":"ch28-p23-s3","source":"Men visade sig en av dem här, där jag och ungarna håller till, så skulle det inte bli så mycket kvar av henne, att du kunde känna lukten en gång.»","translation":"But should one of them show up here, where I and the cubs keep to, there wouldn't be enough left of her for you to smell at all.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"visade","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on bli","gloss":"showed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of visade","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of visade","gloss":"one","note":"Surfaces are only \"en\"/\"En\" used as a counting pronoun (\"en av dem\" = \"one of them\"), not the indefinite generic pronoun man/en (\"one does X\"). Lemma is mistagged as man; it should be en (numeral pronoun \"one\"). Gloss \"one\" happens to still be correct."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies en","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visade","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies håller","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of håller","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ungarna","lemma":"unge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with jag","gloss":"cubs"},{"surface":"håller","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on visade","gloss":"keeps"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on håller","gloss":"live"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on bli","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bli","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycken","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bli","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bli","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of känna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of känna","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of känna","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"känna","lemma":"känna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bli","gloss":"to feel"},{"surface":"lukten","lemma":"lukt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of känna","gloss":"smell"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of känna","gloss":"at all"}]},{"number":73,"label":"24","id":"ch28-p24-s1","source":"Björnfar lade sig ner bredvid björnmor, men tycktes inte vara riktigt nöjd med svaret, för han kunde inte låta bli att snusa och vädra.","translation":"Father bear lay down beside mother bear, but did not seem quite satisfied with the answer, for he could not help sniffing and testing the air.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Björnfar","lemma":"Björnfar","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of lade","gloss":"Father Bear","note":"the bear character's name, rendered by the translation as 'Father bear'."},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lay down","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking björnmor","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"björnmor","lemma":"björnmor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lade","gloss":"mother bear"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"modifies nöjd","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies nöjd","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to nöjd","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nöjd","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"nöjd","lemma":"nöjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with lade","gloss":"pleased"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svaret","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"svaret","lemma":"svar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of nöjd","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of låta","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lade","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of snusa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"snusa","lemma":"snusa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"sniff"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vädra","lemma":"vädra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with snusa","gloss":"test the air"}]},{"number":74,"label":"25","id":"ch28-p25-s1","source":"»Sluta opp med det där vädrandet!» sade björnmor.","translation":"\"Stop that sniffing about!\" said mother bear.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sluta","lemma":"sluta","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stop"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"oppa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on Sluta","gloss":"up","note":"Dialectal form of upp (\"up\"), a particle, not a finite verb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of opp","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies opp","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"vädrandet","lemma":"vädrande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of opp","gloss":"the sniffing"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"björnmor","lemma":"björnmor","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"mother bear"}]},{"number":75,"label":"","id":"ch28-p25-s2","source":"»Du måtte väl känna mig så väl, att du vet, att jag inte låter något farligt komma i närheten av ungarna.","translation":"\"You must surely know me well enough to know I don't let anything dangerous come near the cubs.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of känna","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies känna","gloss":"must","note":"Modal verb (cognate of måste), mistagged as adverb. Bare måtte means \"must\"; the perfect sense (\"must have\") comes only from an adjacent ha + supine, as in the måtte komma sig example, which translates as plain \"must.\""},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies känna","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"känna","lemma":"känna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to feel"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of känna","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väl","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies känna","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vet","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on känna","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of låter","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låter","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låter","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"låter","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of känna","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of farligt","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"farligt","lemma":"farlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"dangerous"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låter","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"närheten","lemma":"närhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"vicinity"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ungarna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ungarna","lemma":"unge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"cubs"}]},{"number":76,"label":"","id":"ch28-p25-s3","source":"Tala i stället om vad du har haft för dig!","translation":"Tell me instead what you have been up to!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tala","lemma":"Tala","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies Tala","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of haft","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on Tala","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"up to"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of haft","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":77,"label":"","id":"ch28-p25-s4","source":"Jag har inte sett dig på hela veckan.»","translation":"I haven't seen you all week.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking veckan","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies veckan","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"veckan","lemma":"vecka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sett","gloss":"week"}]},{"number":78,"label":"26","id":"ch28-p26-s1","source":"»Jag har varit och sett mig om efter en ny boplats,» sade björnfar.","translation":"\"I've been out looking around for a new dwelling place,\" said father bear.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mig","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of mig","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to mig","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with varit","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies mig","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking boplats","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of boplats","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ny","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies boplats","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"boplats","lemma":"boplats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of mig","gloss":"dwelling place"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"saa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to mig","gloss":"said","note":"lemma should be säga 'to say'; sade/sa are its past-tense forms."},{"surface":"björnfar","lemma":"björnfar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"father bear"}]},{"number":79,"label":"","id":"ch28-p26-s2","source":"»Först gick jag över till Värmland för att få veta av släktingarna i Ekshärad hur de hade det där i landet, men det var onödigt besvär.","translation":"\"First I went over to Värmland to find out from the relatives in Ekshärad how things were for them in that country, but it was needless trouble.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Värmland / Ekshärad","title":"Real Swedish province and parish","body":"Värmland is a historical Swedish province bordering Norway, known for its deep forests; Ekshärad is an actual parish within it. Lagerlöf grounds the bear's journey in real Swedish geography, just as she does with the boy's flight."}],"words":[{"surface":"Först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Värmland","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Värmland","lemma":"Värmland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"Värmland","note":"A Swedish province."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of veta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of veta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking släktingarna","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"släktingarna","lemma":"släkting","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies veta","gloss":"relatives"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ekshärad","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Ekshärad","lemma":"Ekshärad","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies släktingarna","gloss":"Ekshärad"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on veta","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of där","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of besvär","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to besvär","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"onödigt","lemma":"onödig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies besvär","gloss":"unnecessary"},{"surface":"besvär","lemma":"besvär","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"trouble"}]},{"number":80,"label":"","id":"ch28-p26-s3","source":"De var borta allihop.","translation":"They were all gone.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of var","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"allihop","lemma":"allihop","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"direct object of var","gloss":"all of them"}]},{"number":81,"label":"","id":"ch28-p26-s4","source":"Det fanns inte ett björnide kvar i hela skogen.»","translation":"There wasn't a single bear's den left in the whole forest.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of björnide","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"björnide","lemma":"björnide","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"bear's den"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fanns","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skogen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":82,"label":"27","id":"ch28-p27-s1","source":"»Jag tror, att människorna vill bli ensamma på jorden,» sade björnmor.","translation":"\"I believe people want to be alone on the earth,\" said mother bear.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"ensamma","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jorden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"jorden","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bli","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tror","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"björnmor","lemma":"björnmor","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"mother bear"}]},{"number":83,"label":"","id":"ch28-p27-s2","source":"»Till och med om en lämnar boskap och folk i fred och bara lever av lingon och myror och grönt, så får en inte bo kvar i skogen.","translation":"\"Even if one leaves livestock and folk in peace and lives only on lingonberries and ants and greens, one still isn't allowed to stay on in the forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of lämnar","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase Till","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase Till","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lämnar","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lämnar","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lämnar","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on får","gloss":"leaves"},{"surface":"boskap","lemma":"boskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lämnar","gloss":"livestock"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with boskap","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fred","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fred","lemma":"fred","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies folk","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lever","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"lever","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lämnar","gloss":"lives"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lingon","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"lingon","lemma":"lingon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lever","gloss":"lingonberries"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"myror","lemma":"myra","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with lingon","gloss":"ants"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"grönt","lemma":"grön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with lingon","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on får","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"isn't allowed"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bo","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bo","lemma":"bo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of får","gloss":"to live","note":"\"To dwell/live\"; not to be confused with bo, \"nest\"."},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bo","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bo","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":84,"label":"","id":"ch28-p27-s3","source":"Jag undrar just vart vi ska kunna flytta för att få vara i fred.»","translation":"I do wonder where we're to move to, to be left in peace.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"undrar","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wonders"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies undrar","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"vart","lemma":"vart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flytta","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of flytta","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flytta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of flytta","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"flytta","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of undrar","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vara","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vara","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on flytta","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fred","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fred","lemma":"fred","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vara","gloss":"peace"}]},{"number":85,"label":"28","id":"ch28-p28-s1","source":"»Här i gruvstöten har vi ju haft det utmärkt bra i många år,» sade björnfar.","translation":"\"Here in this old mine shaft we've had it excellent for many years,\" said father bear.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gruvstöten","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gruvstöten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"gruvstöten","lemma":"gruvstöt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"the mine pit"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"utmärkt","lemma":"utmärkt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bra","gloss":"excellently"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking år","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies år","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of haft","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to haft","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"björnfar","lemma":"björnfar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"father bear"}]},{"number":86,"label":"","id":"ch28-p28-s2","source":"»Men jag kan inte trivas här, sedan det stora bullerverket har blivit rest alldeles i vår närhet.","translation":"\"But I can't feel at home here any longer, now that that great noisy works has been put up right in our neighborhood.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trivas","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of trivas","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies trivas","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"trivas","lemma":"trivas","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to thrive"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trivas","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of bullerverket","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies bullerverket","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"bullerverket","lemma":"bullerverk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"noisy works","note":"the industrial ironworks, called 'the noisy works' by the animals who dislike it."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on trivas","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"rest","lemma":"rest","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"built","note":"Past participle of resa in the sense 'to raise/erect (a building)'."},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies närhet","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking närhet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vår","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of närhet","gloss":"our","note":"Mistagged as a pronoun under lemma vi; vår here is the possessive \"our\", not the pronoun \"we\"."},{"surface":"närhet","lemma":"närhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rest","gloss":"vicinity"}]},{"number":87,"label":"","id":"ch28-p28-s3","source":"Nu sist har jag varit och sett mig om öster om Dalälven, bortåt Garpenberg.","translation":"Just now I've been out looking around east of the Dal River, over toward Garpenberg.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Dalälven / Garpenberg","title":"The Dal River and a mining village","body":"Dalälven ('the Dal River') is one of Sweden's major rivers, running through Dalarna; Garpenberg is a real village nearby with an ancient mining history — more of the book's running geography lesson."}],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sist","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with varit","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of öster","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"öster","lemma":"öster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sett","gloss":"east"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dalälven","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Dalälven","lemma":"Dalälven","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of sett","gloss":"the Dal River"},{"surface":"bortåt","lemma":"bortåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Garpenberg","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"Garpenberg","lemma":"Garpenberg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Dalälven","gloss":"Garpenberg"}]},{"number":88,"label":"","id":"ch28-p28-s4","source":"Där fanns det också gott om gamla gruvhål och andra bra gömställen, och jag tyckte, att det såg ut, som om en skulle få gå tämligen fredad för människor...","translation":"There too there were plenty of old mine pits and other good hiding places, and it seemed to me that one might go about there fairly undisturbed by people...","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"gott","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"plenty"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on fanns","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gruvhål","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"gruvhål","lemma":"gruvhål","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"mine pits"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with gruvhål","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies gömställen","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"gömställen","lemma":"gömställ","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with gruvhål","gloss":"hiding places"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"seem"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fanns","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"tämligen","lemma":"tämligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fredad","gloss":"fairly"},{"surface":"fredad","lemma":"freda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of gå","gloss":"undisturbed"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människor","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"people"}]},{"number":89,"label":"29","id":"ch28-p29-s1","source":"I detsamma björnfar sade detta, reste han sig och vädrade omkring sig.","translation":"Just as father bear said this, he got up and sniffed the air around him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking björnfar","gloss":"just as"},{"surface":"detsamma","lemma":"densamma","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of björnfar","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"björnfar","lemma":"björnfar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"father bear"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"saa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on reste","gloss":"said","note":"lemma should be säga 'to say'; sade/sa are its past-tense forms."},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"got up"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of reste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of reste","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vädrade","lemma":"vädra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with reste","gloss":"sniffed the air"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of vädrade","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":90,"label":"","id":"ch28-p29-s2","source":"»Det är besynnerligt, att när jag talar om människor, känner jag på nytt den där lukten,» sade han.","translation":"\"It's strange that whenever I speak of people, I catch that smell again,\" he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with besynnerligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to besynnerligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"besynnerligt","lemma":"besynnerlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of talar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of talar","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"talar","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on besynnerligt","gloss":"talks"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människor","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of talar","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"känner","lemma":"känna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to besynnerligt","gloss":"feels"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of känner","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies den","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of känner","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies känner","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"lukten","lemma":"lukt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of känner","gloss":"smell"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to känner","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":91,"label":"30","id":"ch28-p30-s1","source":"»Gå och se efter själv, om du inte tror mig!» sade björnmor.","translation":"\"Go and look for yourself, if you don't believe me!\" said mother bear.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with Gå","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on se","gloss":"check"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies se","gloss":"yourself"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tror","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tror","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on Gå","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tror","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"björnmor","lemma":"björnmor","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"mother bear"}]},{"number":92,"label":"","id":"ch28-p30-s2","source":"»Jag undrar just var nånstans en människa skulle kunna ligga gömd härnere.»","translation":"\"I do wonder just where a human being could lie hidden down here.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"undrar","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wonders"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies undrar","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies undrar","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nånstans","lemma":"nånstans","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ligga","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ligga","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of ligga","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ligga","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of undrar","gloss":"to lie"},{"surface":"gömd","lemma":"gömd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of härnere","gloss":"hidden"},{"surface":"härnere","lemma":"härnere","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ligga","gloss":"down here"}]},{"number":93,"label":"31","id":"ch28-p31-s1","source":"Björnen gick hela hålan runt och vädrade.","translation":"The bear went all around the den, sniffing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Björnen","lemma":"björn","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"the bear"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies hålan","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"hålan","lemma":"håla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"den"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vädrade","lemma":"vädra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with runt","gloss":"sniffed the air"}]},{"number":94,"label":"","id":"ch28-p31-s2","source":"Till sist kom han och lade sig ner utan att säga ett ord.","translation":"At last he came and lay down without saying a word.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"lay down","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lade","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ord","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"word"}]},{"number":95,"label":"","id":"ch28-p31-s3","source":"»Var det inte det jag visste?» sade björnmor.","translation":"\"Wasn't that just what I knew?\" said mother bear.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Var","lemma":"var","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with Var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of visste","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"björnmor","lemma":"björnmor","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"mother bear"}]},{"number":96,"label":"","id":"ch28-p31-s4","source":"»Men du tror förstås, att ingen mer än du har näsa eller öron.»","translation":"\"But of course you think no one but you has a nose or ears.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"förstås","lemma":"förstås","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tror","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mer","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of har","gloss":"else"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"näsa","lemma":"näsa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"nose"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"öron","lemma":"öron","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with näsa","gloss":"ears"}]},{"number":97,"label":"32","id":"ch28-p32-s1","source":"»En kan inte vara nog försiktig med sådant grannskap, som vi har,» sade björnfar helt stillsamt.","translation":"\"One can't be careful enough with the sort of neighbors we have,\" said father bear, quite calmly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försiktig","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of försiktig","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies försiktig","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to försiktig","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies försiktig","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"försiktig","lemma":"försiktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"careful"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grannskap","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies grannskap","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"grannskap","lemma":"grannskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of försiktig","gloss":"neighbors"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of har","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on grannskap","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to försiktig","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"björnfar","lemma":"björnfar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"father bear"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stillsamt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"stillsamt","lemma":"stillsam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of sade","gloss":"quietly"}]},{"number":98,"label":"","id":"ch28-p32-s2","source":"Men så for han upp med ett rytande.","translation":"But then he sprang up with a roar.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rytande","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"sprang","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rytande","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of rytande","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rytande","lemma":"ryta","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"roaring"}]},{"number":99,"label":"","id":"ch28-p32-s3","source":"Det hade fallit sig så olyckligt, att en av björnungarna hade flyttat tassen över Nils Holgerssons ansikte, så att den stackaren inte kunde andas, utan hade börjat nysa.","translation":"It had so happened, unluckily, that one of the bear cubs had shifted its paw over Nils Holgersson's face, so that the poor fellow could not breathe and had begun to sneeze.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fallit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fallit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fallit","lemma":"falli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fallen"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of fallit","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies olyckligt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"olyckligt","lemma":"olycklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of fallit","gloss":"unluckily"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of flyttat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flyttat","gloss":"one","note":"Surfaces are only \"en\"/\"En\" used as a counting pronoun (\"en av dem\" = \"one of them\"), not the indefinite generic pronoun man/en (\"one does X\"). Lemma is mistagged as man; it should be en (numeral pronoun \"one\"). Gloss \"one\" happens to still be correct."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking björnungarna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"björnungarna","lemma":"björnunge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies en","gloss":"the bear cubs"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flyttat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"flyttat","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of fallit","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"tassen","lemma":"tass","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of flyttat","gloss":"the paw"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Nils","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"possessor of ansikte","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgerssons","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of ansikte","gloss":"Holgersson's"},{"surface":"ansikte","lemma":"ansikte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of flyttat","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of andas","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stackaren","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stackaren","lemma":"stackar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive andas","gloss":"the poor fellow"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies andas","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of andas","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"andas","lemma":"anda","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on flyttat","gloss":"to breathe"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of börjat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"börjat","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with flyttat","gloss":"begun"},{"surface":"nysa","lemma":"nysa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies börjat","gloss":"sneeze"}]},{"number":100,"label":"","id":"ch28-p32-s4","source":"Nu stod det inte till för björnmor att hålla björnfar stilla längre.","translation":"Now there was no way for mother bear to keep father bear still any longer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with stod","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"possible"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking björnmor","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"björnmor","lemma":"björnmor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"mother bear"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"to keep still"},{"surface":"björnfar","lemma":"björnfar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"father bear"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hålla","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stilla","gloss":"any longer"}]},{"number":101,"label":"","id":"ch28-p32-s5","source":"Han kastade undan ungarna åt höger och vänster och fick syn på pojken, innan denne hade hunnit resa sig upp.","translation":"He tossed the cubs aside right and left and caught sight of the boy before the latter had managed to get up.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kastade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kastade","gloss":"aside"},{"surface":"ungarna","lemma":"unge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"cubs"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies kastade","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"höger","lemma":"höger","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase åt","gloss":"right (side)"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vänster","lemma":"vänster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with åt","gloss":"left","note":"the left side/direction."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with åt","gloss":"caught sight"},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hunnit","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of hunnit","gloss":"he","note":"Archaic masculine demonstrative \"denne\" used anaphorically for a previously named male person."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hunnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hunnit","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"clause modifying pojken","gloss":"had time"},{"surface":"resa","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of hunnit","gloss":"to travel"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of resa","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies resa","gloss":"up"}]},{"number":102,"label":"33","id":"ch28-p33-s1","source":"Han skulle ha slukat honom genast, om inte björnmor hade kastat sig emellan.","translation":"He would have swallowed him at once, had mother bear not thrown herself between them.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"hade kastat sig","title":"Pluperfect in an unreal condition","body":"«om inte björnmor hade kastat sig emellan» uses the pluperfect («hade kastat») after «om» to describe an unreal past condition — 'had she not thrown herself between them' — the standard Swedish way to build a counterfactual about the past."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slukat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slukat","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of slukat","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"slukat","lemma":"sluka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"swallowed"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of slukat","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slukat","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kastat","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies kastat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"björnmor","lemma":"björnmor","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of kastat","gloss":"mother bear"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kastat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kastat","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on slukat","gloss":"thrown herself"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kastat","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"emellan","lemma":"emellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies kastat","gloss":"between"}]},{"number":103,"label":"","id":"ch28-p33-s2","source":"»Rör honom inte!","translation":"\"Don't touch him!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Rör","lemma":"Röra","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"touch"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Rör","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Rör","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":104,"label":"","id":"ch28-p33-s3","source":"Det är ungarnas tillhörighet,» sade hon.","translation":"He belongs to the cubs,\" she said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tillhörighet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tillhörighet","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ungarnas","lemma":"ungare","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of tillhörighet","gloss":"the cubs'"},{"surface":"tillhörighet","lemma":"tillhörighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"property"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tillhörighet","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":105,"label":"","id":"ch28-p33-s4","source":"»De har haft så roligt med honom hela kvällen, att de inte nändes äta opp honom, utan ville spara honom till morgonen.»","translation":"\"They've had such fun with him all evening that they couldn't bring themselves to eat him up, but wanted to save him for the morning.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies roligt","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"roligt","lemma":"rolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of haft","gloss":"fun"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of haft","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kvällen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"kvällen","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of haft","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nändes","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of passive nändes","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies nändes","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"nändes","lemma":"nändes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"clause modifying kvällen","gloss":"could bring themselves","note":"An older past form of nännas, meaning to have the heart to do something."},{"surface":"äta","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of nändes","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"oppa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on äta","gloss":"up","note":"Dialectal form of upp (\"up\"), a particle, not a finite verb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of äta","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of spara","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"spara","lemma":"spara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with nändes","gloss":"save"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of spara","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking morgonen","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"morgonen","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of spara","gloss":"morning"}]},{"number":106,"label":"","id":"ch28-p33-s5","source":"Men björnhannen vräkte undan björnhonan.","translation":"But the male bear shoved the she-bear aside.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"björnhannen","lemma":"björnhann","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vräkte","gloss":"the male bear"},{"surface":"vräkte","lemma":"vräka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hurled"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vräkte","gloss":"aside"},{"surface":"björnhonan","lemma":"björnhona","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vräkte","gloss":"the she-bear"}]},{"number":107,"label":"","id":"ch28-p33-s6","source":"»Lägg dig inte i det, som du inte begriper!» röt han.","translation":"\"Don't meddle in what you don't understand!\" he roared.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Lägg","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Lägg","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Lägg","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of Lägg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of begriper","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of begriper","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies begriper","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"begriper","lemma":"begripa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on Lägg","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"röt","lemma":"röt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies han","gloss":"roared","note":"Past tense of the verb 'ryta' (to roar/bellow), mistagged here as a noun."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Lägg","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":108,"label":"","id":"ch28-p33-s7","source":"»Känner du inte, att han luktar människa lång väg?","translation":"\"Can't you tell he smells of human a mile off?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Känner","lemma":"Känna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tell","note":"'Känna' covers 'know/recognize', 'feel', and (with lukta) 'smell/notice a smell'."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Känner","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Känner","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of luktar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of luktar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"luktar","lemma":"lukta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of Känner","gloss":"smells"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of luktar","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies väg","gloss":"a mile off"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of luktar","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":109,"label":"","id":"ch28-p33-s8","source":"Den där ska jag äta opp genast, annars spelar han oss något elakt spratt.»","translation":"That one I'm going to eat up at once, or else he'll play us some nasty trick.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies äta","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of äta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of äta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"äta","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on Den","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of äta","gloss":"up","note":"Mistagged as a noun; opp is the colloquial spelling of upp, \"up\"."},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies opp","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"annars","lemma":"annars","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies spelar","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"spelar","lemma":"spela","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Den","gloss":"play"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of spelar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"indirect object of spelar","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of spratt","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"elakt","lemma":"elakt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies spratt","gloss":"nasty"},{"surface":"spratt","lemma":"spratt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of spelar","gloss":"trick"}]},{"number":110,"label":"34","id":"ch28-p34-s1","source":"Han öppnade gapet på nytt, men nu hade pojken fått litet tid på sig, och han hade i all hast rivit fram ur ränseln sina svavelstickor, som voro det enda försvarsmedel han ägde.","translation":"He opened his jaws again, but by now the boy had gotten a little time, and in great haste had torn his sulfur matches out of his knapsack, which were the only means of defense he owned.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of öppnade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"öppnade","lemma":"öppna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"opened"},{"surface":"gapet","lemma":"gap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of öppnade","gloss":"jaws"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nytt","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of öppnade","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with öppnade","gloss":"gotten"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tid","gloss":"a little","note":"this type bundles the positive and comparative degree forms (litet, mindre) under one entry."},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to spare"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of fått","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with öppnade","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies rivit","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"hast","lemma":"hast","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"in haste"},{"surface":"rivit","lemma":"rivit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"torn out"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on rivit","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ränseln","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"ränseln","lemma":"ränsel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rivit","gloss":"knapsack"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of svavelstickor","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"svavelstickor","lemma":"svavelsticka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"sulfur matches"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on svavelstickor","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of försvarsmedel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies försvarsmedel","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"försvarsmedel","lemma":"försvarsmedel","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"in apposition to svavelstickor","gloss":"means of defense"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ägde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ägde","lemma":"ägde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on försvarsmedel","gloss":"owned"}]},{"number":111,"label":"","id":"ch28-p34-s2","source":"Han strök eld mot skinnbyxen och stack den brinnande stickan in i gapet på björnen.","translation":"He struck a light against his leather breeches and thrust the burning match into the bear's open jaws.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of strök","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"strök","lemma":"strök","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"struck"},{"surface":"eld","lemma":"eld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of strök","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skinnbyxen","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"skinnbyxen","lemma":"skinnbyxe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of strök","gloss":"the leather breeches"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stack","lemma":"stack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with skinnbyxen","gloss":"thrust","note":"This is actually the past tense of the verb stinga 'to stick/poke', mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of brinnande","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"brinnande","lemma":"brinnande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies stickan","gloss":"burning"},{"surface":"stickan","lemma":"stickan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of strök","gloss":"the match"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stickan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gapet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"gapet","lemma":"gap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of in","gloss":"jaws"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking björnen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"björnen","lemma":"björn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gapet","gloss":"bear"}]},{"number":112,"label":"35","id":"ch28-p35-s1","source":"Björnfar fnös till, när kan kände svavellukten, och därmed var det ute med lågan.","translation":"Father bear snorted when he caught the smell of sulfur, and with that the flame was out.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Björnfar","lemma":"Björnfar","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Father Bear","note":"the bear character's name, rendered by the translation as 'Father bear'."},{"surface":"fnös","lemma":"fnös","morphology":"noun","role":"depends on Björnfar","gloss":"snorted"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies Björnfar","gloss":"snorted"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of kände","gloss":"when","note":"Functions as a subordinating conjunction, not an adverb."},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kände","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on Björnfar","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"svavellukten","lemma":"svavellukt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"the smell of sulfur"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"därmed","lemma":"därmed","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"with that"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kände","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lågan","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"lågan","lemma":"låga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"flame"}]},{"number":113,"label":"","id":"ch28-p35-s2","source":"Pojken stod färdig med en ny sticka, men, besynnerligt nog, gjorde inte björnfar om anfallet.","translation":"The boy stood ready with a new match, but, oddly enough, father bear did not repeat the attack.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"färdig","lemma":"färdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of stod","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sticka","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sticka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ny","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sticka","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"sticka","lemma":"sticka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"match"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"besynnerligt","lemma":"besynnerlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"strangely"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies besynnerligt","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"björnfar","lemma":"björnfar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"father bear"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking anfallet","gloss":"repeat"},{"surface":"anfallet","lemma":"anfall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjorde","gloss":"attack"}]},{"number":114,"label":"36","id":"ch28-p36-s1","source":"»Kan du tända många sådana där små blåa rosor?» frågade björnfar.","translation":"\"Can you light many of those little blue roses?\" asked father bear.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tända","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tända","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"tända","lemma":"tända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to light"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies sådana","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"sådana","lemma":"sån","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"oblique complement of tända","gloss":"such","note":"Colloquial/old plural of sådan ('such')."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tända","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies rosor","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"blåa","lemma":"blå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies rosor","gloss":"blue"},{"surface":"rosor","lemma":"rosa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of tända","gloss":"roses"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"björnfar","lemma":"björnfar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"father bear"}]},{"number":115,"label":"37","id":"ch28-p37-s1","source":"»Jag kan tända så många, att de kunde göra slut på hela skogen,» svarade pojken, för han trodde, att han på det sättet skulle kunna skrämma björnen.","translation":"\"I can light so many that they could put an end to the whole forest,\" answered the boy, for he thought that in this way he might be able to frighten the bear.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tända","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tända","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"tända","lemma":"tända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to light"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies många","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"modifies tända","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tända","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skogen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tända","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of trodde","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on svarade","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skrämma","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skrämma","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sättet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sättet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sättet","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of skrämma","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skrämma","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of skrämma","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"skrämma","lemma":"skrämma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on svarade","gloss":"to frighten"},{"surface":"björnen","lemma":"björn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skrämma","gloss":"bear"}]},{"number":116,"label":"38","id":"ch28-p38-s1","source":"»Kanske att du skulle kunna sätta eld på hus och gård också?» sade björnfar.","translation":"\"Perhaps you could set fire to house and farm too?\" said father bear.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of sätta","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sätta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sätta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sätta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of sätta","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"sätta","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to set/put"},{"surface":"eld","lemma":"eld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sätta","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hus","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hus","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sätta","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gård","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hus","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sätta","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sadäge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"björnfar","lemma":"björnfar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"father bear"}]},{"number":117,"label":"39","id":"ch28-p39-s1","source":"»Det vore ingen konst för mig, det,» skröt pojken och hoppades, att björnen skulle få respekt för honom.","translation":"\"That would be no trick at all for me,\" boasted the boy, hoping the bear would come to respect him for it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of konst","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to konst","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of konst","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"konst","lemma":"konst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"art"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies konst","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on konst","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skröt","lemma":"skröt","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with konst","gloss":"boasted"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skröt","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hoppades","lemma":"hoppa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skröt","gloss":"jumped"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"björnen","lemma":"björn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"bear"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on skröt","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"respekt","lemma":"respekt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"respect"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":118,"label":"40","id":"ch28-p40-s1","source":"»Det var bra, det,» sade björnfar.","translation":"\"That's good, that,\" said father bear.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bra","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on bra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"saa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to bra","gloss":"said","note":"lemma should be säga 'to say'; sade/sa are its past-tense forms."},{"surface":"björnfar","lemma":"björnfar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"father bear"}]},{"number":119,"label":"","id":"ch28-p40-s2","source":"»Då ska du få göra mig en tjänst.","translation":"\"Then you shall do me a service.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of göra","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tjänst","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tjänst","lemma":"tjänst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"service"}]},{"number":120,"label":"","id":"ch28-p40-s3","source":"Nu är jag riktigt glad, att jag inte kom att äta opp dig.»","translation":"Now I'm truly glad I didn't get around to eating you up.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glad","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to glad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glad","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glad","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of äta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of äta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies äta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of äta","gloss":"got around"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of äta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"äta","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on glad","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on äta","gloss":"up","note":"mistagged as a verb; this is the dialectal/colloquial adverb opp, a variant of upp 'up'."},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of äta","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":121,"label":"41","id":"ch28-p41-s1","source":"Därmed tog björnfar helt försiktigt och varligt pojken mellan tänderna och började klättra upp ur hålan.","translation":"With that father bear took the boy quite carefully and gently between his teeth and began climbing up out of the pit.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därmed","lemma":"därmed","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tog","gloss":"with that"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"björnfar","lemma":"björnfar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"father bear"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies försiktigt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"försiktigt","lemma":"försiktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of tog","gloss":"carefully"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"varligt","lemma":"varlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with försiktigt","gloss":"gently"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tänderna","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"tänderna","lemma":"tand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies pojken","gloss":"teeth"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"klättra","lemma":"klättra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to climb"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on klättra","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hålan","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"hålan","lemma":"håla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of klättra","gloss":"pit"}]},{"number":122,"label":"","id":"ch28-p41-s2","source":"Det gick obegripligt lätt och ledigt för honom, fastän han var så stor och tung, och så snart han kom upp, började han springa inåt skogen.","translation":"It went incomprehensibly easily and smoothly for him, big and heavy as he was, and as soon as he got up top, he set off running into the forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"obegripligt","lemma":"obegriplig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"incomprehensibly"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"easily","note":"ch01-p14 'ett lätt buller' renders as 'a faint noise' in the translation, a distinct sense from weight/air-lightness or ease."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ledigt","lemma":"ledig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with lätt","gloss":"smoothly"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"fastän","lemma":"fastän","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stor","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stor","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stor","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stor","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tung","lemma":"tung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to gick","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"springa","lemma":"springa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to run","note":"One cited example uses the homograph springa \"slit/crack\" (a different noun); this type is the infinitive verb \"to run\"."},{"surface":"inåt","lemma":"inåt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of springa","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":123,"label":"","id":"ch28-p41-s3","source":"Det gick också med god fart.","translation":"It went at a good pace too.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fart","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fart","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"fart","lemma":"fart","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"speed"}]},{"number":124,"label":"","id":"ch28-p41-s4","source":"Det märktes, att björnfar var som skapad för att tränga fram i täta skogar.","translation":"It was plain that father bear seemed made for pushing his way through thick forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with märktes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"märktes","lemma":"märktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was evident"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skapad","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"björnfar","lemma":"björnfar","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive skapad","gloss":"father bear"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to skapad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of skapad","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"skapad","lemma":"skapa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on märktes","gloss":"made","note":"Past participle used adjectivally: 'created/made for'."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tränga","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tränga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tränga","lemma":"tränga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skapad","gloss":"to force one's way"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tränga","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogar","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"täta","lemma":"tät","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skogar","gloss":"dense"},{"surface":"skogar","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"forests"}]},{"number":125,"label":"","id":"ch28-p41-s5","source":"Den tunga kroppen sköt genom snåren som en båt genom vattnet.","translation":"His heavy body shot through the thickets like a boat through water.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kroppen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tunga","lemma":"tung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kroppen","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"kroppen","lemma":"kropp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sköt","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"sköt","lemma":"skötma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shot"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking snåren","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"snåren","lemma":"snåre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sköt","gloss":"thicket"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of båt","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of båt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"båt","lemma":"båt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of sköt","gloss":"boat"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vattnet","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies båt","gloss":"water"}]},{"number":126,"label":"42","id":"ch28-p42-s1","source":"Björnfar vandrade på, tills han kom fram till en backe i skogsbrynet, där han kunde se det stora järnverket.","translation":"Father bear tramped on until he came to a rise at the edge of the forest, from where he could see the great ironworks.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Björnfar","lemma":"Björnfar","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of vandrade","gloss":"Father Bear","note":"the bear character's name, rendered by the translation as 'Father bear'."},{"surface":"vandrade","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wandered"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies vandrade","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"tills","lemma":"tills","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on vandrade","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking backe","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of backe","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"backe","lemma":"backe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"rise"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogsbrynet","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"skogsbrynet","lemma":"skogsbryn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies backe","gloss":"edge of the forest"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of järnverket","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies järnverket","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"järnverket","lemma":"järnverk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"ironworks"}]},{"number":127,"label":"","id":"ch28-p42-s2","source":"Där lade han sig ner, ställde pojken framför sig och höll fast honom med båda ramarna.","translation":"There he lay down, set the boy in front of him, and held him fast with both paws.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ställde","gloss":"lay down","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"ställde","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"set"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ställde","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of ställde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ställde","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of höll","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ramarna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"båda","lemma":"båda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ramarna","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"ramarna","lemma":"ram","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of höll","gloss":"paws"}]},{"number":128,"label":"43","id":"ch28-p43-s1","source":"»Titta nu ner på det här stora bullerverket!» sade han till pojken.","translation":"\"Now take a look down at this great noisy works!\" he said to the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Titta","lemma":"titta","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"look!"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Titta","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Titta","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bullerverket","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of bullerverket","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies bullerverket","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"bullerverket","lemma":"bullerverket","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of Titta","gloss":"the noisy works"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":129,"label":"44","id":"ch28-p44-s1","source":"Det stora järnverket reste sig med många höga och stora byggnader vid randen av ett vattenfall.","translation":"The great ironworks rose up with many tall, large buildings at the edge of a waterfall.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"järnverket","title":"Ironworks","body":"«järnverket» — the definite form of «järnverk», 'ironworks' — is the chapter's title word. Sweden's iron industry, powered by mines like the one the boy just fell into, is the chapter's real subject."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of järnverket","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies järnverket","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"järnverket","lemma":"järnverk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of reste","gloss":"ironworks"},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of reste","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking byggnader","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies byggnader","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies byggnader","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with höga","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"byggnader","lemma":"byggnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of reste","gloss":"buildings"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking randen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"randen","lemma":"rand","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies byggnader","gloss":"edge"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vattenfall","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of vattenfall","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vattenfall","lemma":"vattenfall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies randen","gloss":"waterfall"}]},{"number":130,"label":"","id":"ch28-p44-s2","source":"Höga skorstenar sände ut svarta rökmoln, masugnarnas lågor flammade, och ur alla fönster och gluggar lyste ljus.","translation":"Tall chimneys sent out black clouds of smoke, the blast furnaces' flames blazed, and light shone from every window and opening.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Höga","lemma":"Höga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skorstenar","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"skorstenar","lemma":"skorsteen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sände","gloss":"chimneys"},{"surface":"sände","lemma":"sääggn","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sent out"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sände","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"svarta","lemma":"svart","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies rökmoln","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"rökmoln","lemma":"rökmoln","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of sände","gloss":"clouds of smoke"},{"surface":"masugnarnas","lemma":"masugnarnas","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of lågor","gloss":"the blast furnaces'"},{"surface":"lågor","lemma":"låga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of flammade","gloss":"flames"},{"surface":"flammade","lemma":"flamma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with rökmoln","gloss":"blazed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fönster","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fönster","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fönster","lemma":"fönst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of lyste","gloss":"windows"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gluggar","lemma":"glugg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with fönster","gloss":"openings"},{"surface":"lyste","lemma":"lyste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sände","gloss":"shone","note":"Tagged as an adjective but is the past tense of lysa, 'to shine'."},{"surface":"ljus","lemma":"ljus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lyste","gloss":"light"}]},{"number":131,"label":"","id":"ch28-p44-s3","source":"Därinne voro hammare och valsverk i gång, och de arbetade med sådan kraft, att luften genljöd av rassel och dån.","translation":"Inside, the hammers and rolling mills were running, and they worked with such force that the air rang with clattering and roaring.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därinne","lemma":"därinne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hammare","gloss":"in there"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies hammare","gloss":"were","note":"Past plural of vara (to be); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"hammare","lemma":"hammare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"hammer"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"valsverk","lemma":"valsverk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with hammare","gloss":"rolling mills"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies hammare","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"running"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of arbetade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"arbetade","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hammare","gloss":"worked"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kraft","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kraft","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"kraft","lemma":"kraft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of arbetade","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of genljöd","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of genljöd","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"genljöd","lemma":"genljöd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hammare","gloss":"rang"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rassel","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"rassel","lemma":"rassel","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies genljöd","gloss":"rattling"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dån","lemma":"dån","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with rassel","gloss":"roar"}]},{"number":132,"label":"","id":"ch28-p44-s4","source":"Runt omkring själva verkstadsbyggnaderna lågo ofantliga kolhus, stora slagghögar, packhus, brädstaplar och redskapsskjul.","translation":"Around the workshop buildings themselves lay huge coal sheds, great slag heaps, packhouses, timber stacks, and tool sheds.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies lågo","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking verkstadsbyggnaderna","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"själva","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies verkstadsbyggnaderna","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"verkstadsbyggnaderna","lemma":"verkstadsbyggnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of lågo","gloss":"the workshop buildings"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies kolhus","gloss":"lay","note":"Archaic plural past tense of ligga (\"to lie\"), not an adjective; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"ofantliga","lemma":"ofantlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kolhus","gloss":"immense"},{"surface":"kolhus","lemma":"kolhus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"coal sheds"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies slagghögar","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"slagghögar","lemma":"slagghög","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"in apposition to kolhus","gloss":"slag heaps"},{"surface":"packhus","lemma":"packhus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with slagghögar","gloss":"packhouses"},{"surface":"brädstaplar","lemma":"brädstapl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with slagghögar","gloss":"timber stacks"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"redskapsskjul","lemma":"redskapsskjul","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with slagghögar","gloss":"tool sheds","note":"Both examples use the zero-plural form redskapsskjul, despite the singular morphology tag."}]},{"number":133,"label":"","id":"ch28-p44-s5","source":"Ett stycke längre bort funnos långa rader av arbetarbostäder, vackra villor, skolhus, samlingssalar och handelsbodar.","translation":"A little way further off were long rows of workers' dwellings, handsome villas, schoolhouses, assembly halls, and shops.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stycke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stycke","lemma":"stycke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"piece"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bort","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stycke","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"funnos","lemma":"funnos","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies rader","gloss":"there were"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies rader","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"rader","lemma":"rad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies stycke","gloss":"rows"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arbetarbostäder","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"arbetarbostäder","lemma":"arbetarbostäd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies rader","gloss":"workers' cottages"},{"surface":"vackra","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies villor","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"villor","lemma":"villa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with arbetarbostäder","gloss":"villas"},{"surface":"skolhus","lemma":"skolhus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with arbetarbostäder","gloss":"schoolhouses"},{"surface":"samlingssalar","lemma":"samlingssal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with arbetarbostäder","gloss":"assembly halls"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"handelsbodar","lemma":"handelsbod","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with arbetarbostäder","gloss":"shops"}]},{"number":134,"label":"","id":"ch28-p44-s6","source":"Men allt detta andra var stilla och tycktes sova.","translation":"But all this other part was quiet and seemed to be asleep.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"subject of stilla","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stilla","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies sova","gloss":"seemed to"},{"surface":"sova","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with stilla","gloss":"sleep"}]},{"number":135,"label":"","id":"ch28-p44-s7","source":"Pojken såg inte däråt, utan tänkte bara på att betrakta järnverksbyggnaderna.","translation":"The boy did not look that way, but thought only of gazing at the ironworks buildings.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"däråt","lemma":"däråt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"that way"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of betrakta","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of betrakta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"betrakta","lemma":"betrakta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"to look at"},{"surface":"järnverksbyggnaderna","lemma":"järnverksbyggnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of betrakta","gloss":"the ironworks buildings"}]},{"number":136,"label":"","id":"ch28-p44-s8","source":"Marken var svart omkring dem, himlen välvde sig skönt mörkblå över masugnslågorna, forsen strök förbi dem vitskummande, och själva stodo de och sände ut ljus och rök och eld och gnistor.","translation":"The ground was black around them, the sky arched beautifully dark blue above the furnace flames, the rapids swept past them white with foam, and the buildings themselves stood sending out light and smoke and fire and sparks.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svart","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to svart","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"svart","lemma":"svart","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of svart","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"himlen","lemma":"himl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to dem","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"välvde","lemma":"välvde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"arched","note":"Mistagged as an adverb; this is the past tense of välva (\"to arch/vault\")."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"in apposition to dem","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"skönt","lemma":"skönt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mörkblå","gloss":"beautifully"},{"surface":"mörkblå","lemma":"mörkblå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to dem","gloss":"dark blue"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking masugnslågorna","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"masugnslågorna","lemma":"masugnslåga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of svart","gloss":"the furnace flames"},{"surface":"forsen","lemma":"forse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with masugnslågorna","gloss":"the rapids"},{"surface":"strök","lemma":"strök","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with masugnslågorna","gloss":"swept past","note":"Past tense of stryka, mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on strök","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"determiner of vitskummande","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"vitskummande","lemma":"vitskummande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of strök","gloss":"white with foam"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"själva","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with masugnslågorna","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on svart","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sände","lemma":"sän","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stodo","gloss":"sent","note":"Lemma is a truncated form of sända; surface sände is the past tense, 'sent'."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sände","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"ljus","lemma":"ljus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sände","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rök","lemma":"rök","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ljus","gloss":"smoke"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"eld","lemma":"eld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ljus","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gnistor","lemma":"gnistor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with eld","gloss":"sparks"}]},{"number":137,"label":"","id":"ch28-p44-s9","source":"Det var den väldigaste syn han någonsin hade sett.","translation":"It was the mightiest sight he had ever seen.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of syn","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to syn","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of syn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"väldigaste","lemma":"väldig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies syn","gloss":"greatest"},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"någonsin","lemma":"någonsin","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on syn","gloss":"seen"}]},{"number":138,"label":"45","id":"ch28-p45-s1","source":"»Du vill väl inte påstå, att du skulle kunna sätta eld på ett sådant här stort verk också?» sade björnen.","translation":"\"You wouldn't want to claim you could set fire to a great works like this one too?\" said the bear.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of påstå","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of påstå","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies påstå","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies påstå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"påstå","lemma":"påstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"claim"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sätta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sätta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sätta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of sätta","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"sätta","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of påstå","gloss":"to set/put"},{"surface":"eld","lemma":"eld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sätta","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking verk","gloss":"claim"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of verk","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies verk","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase sådant","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies verk","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"verk","lemma":"verk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sätta","gloss":"works","note":"the idiom i (själva) verket means 'in fact/actually', not literal 'work'."},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sätta","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"björnen","lemma":"björn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"the bear","note":"Surface 'björnen' is definite singular, not plural."}]},{"number":139,"label":"46","id":"ch28-p46-s1","source":"Pojken stod där inklämd mellan björnramarna, och han trodde, att det enda, som kunde rädda honom, skulle vara, att björnen fick höga tankar om hans makt och förmåga.","translation":"The boy stood there pinned between the bear's paws, and he thought the only thing that could save him would be for the bear to form a high opinion of his power and ability.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"inklämd","lemma":"inklämd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"wedged","note":"Mistagged as noun; it is the past participle of 'klämma in' (to wedge/jam in), used adjectivally."},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking björnramarna","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"björnramarna","lemma":"björnram","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of inklämd","gloss":"the bear's paws"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vara","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vara","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on enda","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"rädda","lemma":"rädda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with enda","gloss":"to save"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of rädda","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fick","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"björnen","lemma":"björn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"bear"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"formed"},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tankar","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"tankar","lemma":"tank","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"thoughts"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking makt","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of makt","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"makt","lemma":"makt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tankar","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förmåga","lemma":"förmåga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with makt","gloss":"ability"}]},{"number":140,"label":"","id":"ch28-p46-s2","source":"»Det gör mig detsamma om det är stort eller litet,» sade han därför.","translation":"\"It makes no difference to me whether it's big or small,\" he said, therefore.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gör","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gör","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gör","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"detsamma","lemma":"densamma","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gör","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stort","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stort","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stort","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of gör","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with stort","gloss":"small","note":"this type bundles the positive and comparative degree forms (litet, mindre) under one entry."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gör","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"therefore"}]},{"number":141,"label":"","id":"ch28-p46-s3","source":"»Jag kan få det att brinna ner i alla fall.»","translation":"\"I can make it burn down all the same.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of brinna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"brinna","lemma":"brinna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on få","gloss":"to burn"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on brinna","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fall","gloss":"all the same"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fall","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fall","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of brinna","gloss":"cases"}]},{"number":142,"label":"47","id":"ch28-p47-s1","source":"»Då ska jag säga dig något,» sade björnfar.","translation":"\"Then I'll tell you something,\" said father bear.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies säga","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of säga","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"saa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to säga","gloss":"said","note":"lemma should be säga 'to say'; sade/sa are its past-tense forms."},{"surface":"björnfar","lemma":"björnfar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"father bear"}]},{"number":143,"label":"","id":"ch28-p47-s2","source":"»Förfäderna mina har hållit till i de här trakterna, allt sedan det började att växa skog i landet, och jag har ärvt jaktmark och betesmark och iden och gömställen av dem och har bott här i god ro i all min tid.","translation":"\"My forefathers have kept to these parts ever since forest first began to grow in this land, and I have inherited hunting grounds and grazing grounds and dens and hiding places from them, and have lived here in good peace all my life.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"hållit till","title":"Particle verb «hålla till»","body":"«hålla till» ('to keep to, to inhabit/frequent a place') is a particle verb: «hålla» plus «till» together mean something the base verb alone does not. The supine «hållit» combines with «till» to form the perfect: 'have kept to these parts'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Förfäderna","lemma":"förfäd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hållit","gloss":"the forefathers"},{"surface":"mina","lemma":"mien","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"modifies Förfäderna","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hållit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"hållit","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"kept to","note":"Surface \"hållit\" spans several idioms in this book: literal \"held\" (hållit trogen vakt = kept faithful watch), \"hållit ut\" (held out/endured), \"hållit på\" (had been -ing, continuous aspect), and \"hållit sig\" (stayed/remained). A single fixed gloss of \"held\" misrenders the hållit på / hållit sig examples."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on hållit","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trakterna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of trakterna","gloss":"these","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase de","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"trakterna","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of hållit","gloss":"districts"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of började","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase allt","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with började","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to hållit","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of växa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"växa","lemma":"växa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to grow"},{"surface":"skog","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of växa","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of växa","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ärvt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ärvt","lemma":"ärva","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with hållit","gloss":"inherited"},{"surface":"jaktmark","lemma":"jaktmark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ärvt","gloss":"hunting ground"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"betesmark","lemma":"betesmark","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with jaktmark","gloss":"grazing ground"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"iden","lemma":"id","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with jaktmark","gloss":"dens"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gömställen","lemma":"gömställ","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with iden","gloss":"hiding places"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies gömställen","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bott","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"bott","lemma":"bott","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with ärvt","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bott","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ro","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ro","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"ro","lemma":"ro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bott","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tid","gloss":"all my life"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of tid","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bott","gloss":"time"}]},{"number":144,"label":"","id":"ch28-p47-s3","source":"Till en början blev jag inte mycket störd av människorna.","translation":"At first I was not much disturbed by the people.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking början","gloss":"at first"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of början","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"början","lemma":"början","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"beginning"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies störd","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"störd","lemma":"störa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"disturbed"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människorna","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"agent of störd","gloss":"people"}]},{"number":145,"label":"","id":"ch28-p47-s4","source":"De gick och hackade i bergen och plockade opp litet malm, och härnere vid forsen hade de ett hammarverk och en hytta.","translation":"They went about hacking at the mountain and picking up a bit of ore, and down here by the rapids they had a hammer forge and a smelting house.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hackade","lemma":"hacka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"hacking"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"bergen","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"plockade","lemma":"plocka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"picked"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on plockade","gloss":"up","note":"mistagged as a verb; this is the dialectal/colloquial adverb opp, a variant of upp 'up'."},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"litet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies malm","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"malm","lemma":"malm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of opp","gloss":"ore","note":"Common noun 'ore', mistagged as proper noun."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"härnere","lemma":"härnere","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"down here"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking forsen","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"forsen","lemma":"forse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"the rapids"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of hammarverk","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hammarverk","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hammarverk","lemma":"hammarverk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"hammer forge"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hytta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hytta","lemma":"hytta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hammarverk","gloss":"smelting house"}]},{"number":146,"label":"","id":"ch28-p47-s5","source":"Men hammaren bultade bara ett par gånger om dagen, och hyttan var inte påblåst mer än ett par månvarv i sträck.","translation":"But the hammer only pounded a couple of times a day, and the furnace was not fired for more than a month or two at a stretch.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hammaren","lemma":"hammare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bultade","gloss":"hammer"},{"surface":"bultade","lemma":"bulta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pounded"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bultade","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of bultade","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hyttan","lemma":"hytta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of påblåst","gloss":"smelting house"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to påblåst","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies påblåst","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"påblåst","lemma":"påblås","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with bultade","gloss":"fired"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies påblåst","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking månvarv","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies månvarv","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"månvarv","lemma":"månvarv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of påblåst","gloss":"month","note":"Literally 'a moon's turning'; used as an old word for a lunar month."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sträck","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sträck","lemma":"sträck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of påblåst","gloss":"at a stretch"}]},{"number":147,"label":"","id":"ch28-p47-s6","source":"Det var inte mer, än jag kunde stå ut med.","translation":"That was no more than I could put up with.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of mer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mer","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies mer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stå","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stå","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stå","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on mer","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stå","gloss":"put up with"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stå","gloss":"with"}]},{"number":148,"label":"","id":"ch28-p47-s7","source":"Men nu på de sista åren, sedan de har rest det här bullerverket, som går med samma fart både natt och dag, kan jag inte trivas mer.","translation":"But now, in the last few years, since they have put up this noisy works, which runs at the same pace both night and day, I can no longer feel at home.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies åren","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åren","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of åren","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"sista","lemma":"sista","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies åren","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"åren","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of trivas","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rest","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of rest","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rest","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"rest","lemma":"rest","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on åren","gloss":"put up","note":"despite the tag 'adverb', these are past-participle uses of resa (to travel / to raise)."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of bullerverket","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"bullerverket","lemma":"bullerverk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of rest","gloss":"noisy works","note":"the industrial ironworks, called 'the noisy works' by the animals who dislike it."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of går","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on bullerverket","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fart","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fart","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"fart","lemma":"fart","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of går","gloss":"speed"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"natt","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of går","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with natt","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of trivas","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trivas","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies trivas","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"trivas","lemma":"trivas","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to thrive"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trivas","gloss":"longer"}]},{"number":149,"label":"","id":"ch28-p47-s8","source":"Förr var det bara en brukspatron och ett par smeder, som bodde här, men nu är det så fullt med människor, att jag aldrig kan gå säker för dem.","translation":"In the old days it was only an ironmaster and a couple of smiths who lived here, but now it is so full of people that I can never go about safe from them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies brukspatron","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to brukspatron","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with brukspatron","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies brukspatron","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of brukspatron","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"brukspatron","lemma":"brukspatron","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the squire","note":"Title for the owner/manager of an ironworks or estate."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies smeder","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"smeder","lemma":"smed","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with brukspatron","gloss":"smiths"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bodde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bodde","lemma":"boda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on smeder","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bodde","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fullt","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fullt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fullt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fullt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"fullt","lemma":"full","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with brukspatron","gloss":"full","note":"Adverbial use of full/fullt, e.g. 'fullt så' = 'quite as'."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fullt","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on brukspatron","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"säker","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of gå","gloss":"safe"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":150,"label":"","id":"ch28-p47-s9","source":"Jag trodde, att jag skulle bli tvungen att flytta härifrån, men nu har jag funnit på bättre råd.»","translation":"I thought I would be forced to move away from here, but now I have thought of a better plan.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tvungen","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"passive auxiliary of tvungen","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"tvungen","lemma":"tvung","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"forced"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of flytta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"flytta","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tvungen","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"härifrån","lemma":"härifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flytta","gloss":"from here"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies funnit","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of funnit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of funnit","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"funnit","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with trodde","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking råd","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies råd","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"råd","lemma":"råd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of funnit","gloss":"advice"}]},{"number":151,"label":"48","id":"ch28-p48-s1","source":"Pojken undrade inom sig vad björnfar då hade hittat på, men han kom inte i tillfälle att fråga, för nu tog björnen honom på nytt mellan tänderna och lufsade utför backen med honom.","translation":"The boy wondered to himself what father bear had thought up, but he did not get the chance to ask, for now the bear took him between his teeth again and shuffled off down the slope with him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"undrade","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"inom","lemma":"inom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of undrade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hittat","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"björnfar","lemma":"björnfar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hittat","gloss":"father bear"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hittat","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hittat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hittat","lemma":"hitta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on undrade","gloss":"thought up"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on hittat","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with undrade","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"tillfälle","lemma":"tillfälle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"chance"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fråga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"fråga","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"to ask"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tog","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with undrade","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"björnen","lemma":"björn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"the bear","note":"Surface 'björnen' is definite singular, not plural."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nytt","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tänderna","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"tänderna","lemma":"tand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"teeth"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lufsade","lemma":"lufsa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with tänderna","gloss":"shuffled"},{"surface":"utför","lemma":"utföra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"down","note":"Functions here as the adverb/preposition \"down\" (utför trappan/kullen), not the unrelated verb utföra (\"to perform\")."},{"surface":"backen","lemma":"back","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of utför","gloss":"slope"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of utför","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":152,"label":"","id":"ch28-p48-s2","source":"Pojken kunde ingenting se, men han förstod av det tilltagande bullret, att de närmade sig järnverket.","translation":"The boy could see nothing, but he understood from the growing noise that they were nearing the ironworks.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with se","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bullret","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of bullret","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tilltagande","lemma":"tilltagande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies bullret","gloss":"growing"},{"surface":"bullret","lemma":"bullr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of förstod","gloss":"the noise"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of närmade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of närmade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"närmade","lemma":"närma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying bullret","gloss":"approached"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of närmade","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"järnverket","lemma":"järnverk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of närmade","gloss":"ironworks"}]},{"number":153,"label":"49","id":"ch28-p49-s1","source":"Björnfar hade väl reda på järnbruket.","translation":"Father bear knew the ironworks well enough.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Björnfar","lemma":"Björnfar","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"Father Bear","note":"the bear character's name, rendered by the translation as 'Father bear'."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hade","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking järnbruket","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"järnbruket","lemma":"järnbruk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"ironworks"}]},{"number":154,"label":"","id":"ch28-p49-s2","source":"Han hade gått omkring där många mörka nätter, gett akt på vad som tilldrog sig därinne och undrat om det aldrig skulle bli något uppehåll i arbetet.","translation":"He had gone about there many a dark night, taking note of what went on inside and wondering whether the work would ever come to a stop.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gone about"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies där","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gett","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies nätter","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"mörka","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies nätter","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"nätter","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gett","gloss":"nights"},{"surface":"gett","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on gått","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"akt","lemma":"akt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gett","gloss":"heed","note":"Used in the fixed phrase ge/ta akt på, 'to pay heed to / be careful of'."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tilldrog","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on tilldrog","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of tilldrog","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"tilldrog","lemma":"tilldrog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gett","gloss":"occurred"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tilldrog","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"därinne","lemma":"därinne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tilldrog","gloss":"in there"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"undrat","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with tilldrog","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bli","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of undrat","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of uppehåll","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"uppehåll","lemma":"uppehåll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"pause"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arbetet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"arbetet","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies uppehåll","gloss":"work"}]},{"number":155,"label":"","id":"ch28-p49-s3","source":"Han hade prövat murarna med ramen och önskat, att han hade varit så stark, att han hade kunnat fälla hela byggnaden till marken med ett enda slag.","translation":"He had tested the walls with his paw and wished he had been strong enough to bring the whole building down to the ground with a single blow.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of prövat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of prövat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"prövat","lemma":"pröva","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tested"},{"surface":"murarna","lemma":"murarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of prövat","gloss":"the walls"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ramen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ramen","lemma":"ram","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of prövat","gloss":"paw"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"önskat","lemma":"önskaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with prövat","gloss":"wished","note":"Lemma has a typo (önskaa for önska)."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stark","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stark","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stark","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to stark","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stark","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"stark","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of prövat","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fälla","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fälla","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fälla","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of fälla","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"fälla","lemma":"fälla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stark","gloss":"to bring down","note":"The first example ('blivit fångad i en fälla' = 'caught in a trap') uses the unrelated noun 'fälla' (a trap), not the infinitive of the verb fälla ('to fell'); the other three examples are genuinely the verb. Flagged contextDependent since the single default gloss 'to fell' misrenders that example."},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies byggnaden","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"byggnaden","lemma":"byggnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fälla","gloss":"building"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fälla","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slag","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"quantifies slag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies slag","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"slag","lemma":"slag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies marken","gloss":"blow"}]},{"number":156,"label":"50","id":"ch28-p50-s1","source":"Han var inte lätt skönjbar mot den svarta marken, och när han därtill höll sig i skuggan under väggarna, så var det inte mycken fara för att han skulle bli upptäckt.","translation":"He was not easy to make out against the black ground, and when he also kept to the shadow beneath the walls, there was not much danger of his being discovered.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skönjbar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to skönjbar","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lätt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skönjbar","gloss":"easily"},{"surface":"skönjbar","lemma":"skönjbar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"discernible"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of marken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"svarta","lemma":"svart","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies marken","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skönjbar","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höll","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"därtill","lemma":"därtill","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höll","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skönjbar","gloss":"kept to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of höll","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies höll","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skuggan","lemma":"skugga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"shadow"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väggarna","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"väggarna","lemma":"vägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of höll","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on fara","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fara","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fara","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mycken","lemma":"mycken","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"danger","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of upptäckt","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of upptäckt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of upptäckt","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of upptäckt","gloss":"to become"},{"surface":"upptäckt","lemma":"upptäcka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clause modifying fara","gloss":"discovered","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; surface 'upptäckt' is the past participle of upptäcka (to discover)."}]},{"number":157,"label":"","id":"ch28-p50-s2","source":"Nu gick han utan fruktan fram mellan verkstäderna och klättrade upp på en slagghög.","translation":"Now he walked without fear among the workshops and climbed up onto a slag heap.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fruktan","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"fruktan","lemma":"fruktan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking verkstäderna","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"verkstäderna","lemma":"verkstäderna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"workshops"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"klättrade","lemma":"klättra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"climbed"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on klättrade","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slagghög","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of slagghög","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"slagghög","lemma":"slagghög","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of klättrade","gloss":"slag heap"}]},{"number":158,"label":"","id":"ch28-p50-s3","source":"Här ställde han sig upprätt, tog pojken mellan framlabbarna och sträckte upp dem.","translation":"Here he stood himself upright, took the boy between his forepaws, and stretched them up.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ställde","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"ställde","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ställde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ställde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"upprätt","lemma":"upprätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of ställde","gloss":"upright","note":"Actually the adjective/adverb 'upprätt' (upright/standing), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ställde","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking framlabbarna","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"framlabbarna","lemma":"framlabbarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"the forepaws"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sträckte","lemma":"sträckte","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"stretched","note":"Past tense of the verb 'sträcka' (to stretch); mistagged as a supine."},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sträckte","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of sträckte","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":159,"label":"","id":"ch28-p50-s4","source":"»Försök om du kan se in i huset!» sade han.","translation":"\"See if you can look in through the building!\" he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Försök","lemma":"försök","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"try"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying Försök","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on se","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huset","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"huset","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":160,"label":"51","id":"ch28-p51-s1","source":"Inne i järnverket höllo de på med bessemerblåsning.","translation":"Inside the ironworks they were in the middle of a Bessemer blow.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"bessemerblåsning","title":"The Bessemer process","body":"«bessemerblåsning» refers to the Bessemer process, a 19th-century method of blowing air through molten iron to burn off impurities and make steel — cutting-edge industrial technology for Lagerlöf's 1906 Sweden."}],"words":[{"surface":"Inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies järnverket","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking järnverket","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"järnverket","lemma":"järnverk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of höllo","gloss":"ironworks"},{"surface":"höllo","lemma":"höllo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were in the middle"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of höllo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on höllo","gloss":"in the middle of"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bessemerblåsning","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"bessemerblåsning","lemma":"bessemerblåsning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höllo","gloss":"a Bessemer blow"}]},{"number":161,"label":"","id":"ch28-p51-s2","source":"I en stor, svart, rund kula, som satt uppe under taket och var fylld med smält järn, pressade de in en stark luftström.","translation":"Into a great black round vessel, which hung up under the roof and was filled with molten iron, they were forcing a powerful stream of air.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stor","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stor","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"svart","lemma":"svar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"black","note":"The lemma should be svart (\"black\"); the parser mistagged the surface \"svart\" under the noun svar (\"answer\")."},{"surface":"rund","lemma":"rund","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kula","gloss":"round"},{"surface":"kula","lemma":"kula","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"vessel"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on kula","gloss":"sat","note":"This form (satt) is actually the past tense of sitta 'to sit', not sätta 'to set'; glossed by its real sense."},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking taket","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"taket","lemma":"tak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"roof"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fylld","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"fylld","lemma":"fylld","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"filled"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking järn","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"smält","lemma":"smält","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies järn","gloss":"molten"},{"surface":"järn","lemma":"järn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fylld","gloss":"iron"},{"surface":"pressade","lemma":"pressa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to stor","gloss":"forced"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of pressade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on pressade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of luftström","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stark","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies luftström","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"luftström","lemma":"luftström","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of pressade","gloss":"stream of air"}]},{"number":162,"label":"","id":"ch28-p51-s3","source":"Och när luften med ett förfärligt dån trängde in i järnmassan, sprutade stora svärmar av gnistor upp ur denna.","translation":"And when the air, with a terrible roar, forced its way into the mass of iron, great swarms of sparks shot up out of it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of trängde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trängde","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dån","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of dån","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"förfärligt","lemma":"förfärlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies dån","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"dån","lemma":"dån","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies luften","gloss":"roar"},{"surface":"trängde","lemma":"trängdema","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"oblique complement of sprutade","gloss":"forced into"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on trängde","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking järnmassan","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"järnmassan","lemma":"järnmassa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of in","gloss":"the mass of iron"},{"surface":"sprutade","lemma":"spruta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sprayed"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies svärmar","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"svärmar","lemma":"svärm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sprutade","gloss":"swarms"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gnistor","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"gnistor","lemma":"gnista","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies svärmar","gloss":"sparks"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svärmar","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking denna","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprutade","gloss":"this"}]},{"number":163,"label":"","id":"ch28-p51-s4","source":"Gnistorna kommo i kvastar, i knippen, i långa klasar; de voro i många färger, voro stora och små, foro mot ena väggen och stänkte ut över hela det stora rummet.","translation":"The sparks came in sheaves, in bunches, in long clusters; they were of many colors, big and small, flew toward one wall, and scattered out across the whole great room.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gnistorna","lemma":"Gnistorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"the sparks"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kvastar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"kvastar","lemma":"kvast","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"sheaves"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking knippen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"knippen","lemma":"knipp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"bundles"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klasar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies klasar","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"klasar","lemma":"klas","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with kommo","gloss":"clusters"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on klasar","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying de","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking färger","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies färger","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"färger","lemma":"färg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of klasar","gloss":"colors"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stora","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with kommo","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stora","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"foro","lemma":"foro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with stora","gloss":"went","note":"Old plural past tense of 'fara' (to go/travel), mistagged as a proper noun."},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väggen","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies väggen","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"väggen","lemma":"vägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stora","gloss":"wall"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stänkte","lemma":"stänka","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with stora","gloss":"scattered"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stora","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rummet","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies rummet","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of rummet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies rummet","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"rummet","lemma":"rumm","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stora","gloss":"room","note":"Older double-m spelling of modern rum."}]},{"number":164,"label":"","id":"ch28-p51-s5","source":"Björnfar lät pojken se på det granna skådespelet, ända tills blåsningen var slut och det röda, flytande, skönt lysande stålet hälldes ur den runda kulan ner i ett par pytsar.","translation":"Father bear let the boy watch the splendid spectacle, right until the blow was finished and the red, liquid, beautifully glowing steel was poured out of the round vessel down into a pair of ladles.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Björnfar","lemma":"Björnfar","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of lät","gloss":"Father Bear","note":"the bear character's name, rendered by the translation as 'Father bear'."},{"surface":"lät","lemma":"lät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lät","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lät","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on se","gloss":"watch"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of granna","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"granna","lemma":"grann","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"splendid","note":"Functions as the adjective 'grann' (fine/splendid), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"skådespelet","lemma":"skådespele","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of se","gloss":"the spectacle"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slut","gloss":"right until"},{"surface":"tills","lemma":"tills","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slut","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"blåsningen","lemma":"blåsning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slut","gloss":"the blow"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to slut","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"adverbial clause on se","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of röda","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"röda","lemma":"röd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with slut","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"flytande","lemma":"flyta","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with röda","gloss":"liquid"},{"surface":"skönt","lemma":"skön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies stålet","gloss":"beautifully"},{"surface":"lysande","lemma":"lysa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies stålet","gloss":"shining","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; 'lysande' is the present participle of 'lysa' (to shine)."},{"surface":"stålet","lemma":"stål","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with slut","gloss":"steel"},{"surface":"hälldes","lemma":"häll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"complement of lät","gloss":"was poured"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kulan","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kulan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"runda","lemma":"rund","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kulan","gloss":"round"},{"surface":"kulan","lemma":"kula","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hälldes","gloss":"vessel"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hälldes","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pytsar","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies pytsar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"pytsar","lemma":"pyts","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of hälldes","gloss":"ladles"}]},{"number":165,"label":"","id":"ch28-p51-s6","source":"Pojken tyckte, att det han såg var så ståtligt, att han blev rent betagen och nästan glömde bort, att han hölls fången mellan ett par björnramar.","translation":"The boy thought what he saw was so splendid that he was quite entranced and almost forgot he was being held captive between a pair of bear paws.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ståtligt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ståtligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ståtligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ståtligt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ståtligt","lemma":"ståtlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"magnificently"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blev","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"rent","lemma":"ren","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies betagen","gloss":"purely"},{"surface":"betagen","lemma":"betag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of blev","gloss":"entranced"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glömde","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"glömde","lemma":"glömde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"forgot"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on glömde","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hölls","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hölls","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hölls","lemma":"hölls","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"was held"},{"surface":"fången","lemma":"fång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hölls","gloss":"captive","note":"Predicate use of the past participle of fånga ('to catch'); tagged as noun but functions adjectivally."},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking björnramar","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies björnramar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"björnramar","lemma":"björnrame","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of hölls","gloss":"bear paws"}]},{"number":166,"label":"52","id":"ch28-p52-s1","source":"Björnfar lät pojken se in också i valsverket.","translation":"Father bear let the boy look in at the rolling mill too.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Björnfar","lemma":"Björnfar","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of lät","gloss":"Father Bear","note":"the bear character's name, rendered by the translation as 'Father bear'."},{"surface":"lät","lemma":"lät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lät","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lät","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on se","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking valsverket","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"valsverket","lemma":"valsverket","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"the rolling mill"}]},{"number":167,"label":"","id":"ch28-p52-s2","source":"Där hämtade en arbetare ett kort och tjockt och vitglödande järnstycke ut ur en ugnsöppning och stoppade in det under en vals.","translation":"There a worker fetched a short, thick, white-hot piece of iron out of a furnace opening and thrust it in under a roller.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hämtade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hämtade","lemma":"hämta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fetched"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of arbetare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"arbetare","lemma":"arbetare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hämtade","gloss":"worker"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of kort","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kort","lemma":"kort","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies järnstycke","gloss":"short"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tjockt","lemma":"tjock","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with kort","gloss":"thick"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vitglödande","lemma":"vitglödande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with kort","gloss":"white-hot"},{"surface":"järnstycke","lemma":"järnstycke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hämtade","gloss":"piece of iron"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hämtade","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ugnsöppning","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ugnsöppning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ugnsöppning","lemma":"ugnsöppning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"furnace opening"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stoppade","lemma":"stoppa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hämtade","gloss":"thrust"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stoppade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of stoppade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vals","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vals","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vals","lemma":"vals","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stoppade","gloss":"roller","note":"Industrial rolling-mill roller, not the dance."}]},{"number":168,"label":"","id":"ch28-p52-s3","source":"När järnstycket kom fram under valsen, var det sammanpressat och utdraget.","translation":"When the piece of iron came out from under the roller, it was pressed flat and drawn out.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"järnstycket","lemma":"järnstyck","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"the piece of iron"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sammanpressat","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking valsen","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"valsen","lemma":"valse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"the roller"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sammanpressat","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sammanpressat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sammanpressat","lemma":"sammanpressa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"pressed flat"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"utdraget","lemma":"utdrag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with sammanpressat","gloss":"drawn out"}]},{"number":169,"label":"","id":"ch28-p52-s4","source":"Genast tog en annan arbetare fatt på det och stoppade in det under en trängre vals, som gjorde det än längre och smalare.","translation":"At once another worker took hold of it and thrust it in under a narrower roller, which made it even longer and thinner.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Genast","lemma":"Genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tog","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of arbetare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies arbetare","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"arbetare","lemma":"arbetare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"worker"},{"surface":"fatt","lemma":"fatt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on tog","gloss":"hold","note":"Occurs in the fixed idiom 'få/gripa fatt (i)', 'to get/grab hold (of)'."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stoppade","lemma":"stoppa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"thrust"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stoppade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of stoppade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vals","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vals","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"trängre","lemma":"trängre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies vals","gloss":"narrower"},{"surface":"vals","lemma":"vals","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"roller","note":"Industrial rolling-mill roller, not the dance."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vals","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of längre","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"longer","note":"Comparative adverb forms of 'lång' (long); English rendering shifts between spatial 'far/further' and temporal 'longer' depending on context."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"smalare","lemma":"smal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"coordinated with längre","gloss":"thinner"}]},{"number":170,"label":"","id":"ch28-p52-s5","source":"Så fördes det från vals till vals, tänjdes och trängdes, och till sist ringlade det som en många meter lång, rödglänsande tråd bort över golvet.","translation":"So it was carried from roller to roller, stretched and squeezed, until at last it coiled away over the floor as a red-glowing wire many meters long.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fördes","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"fördes","lemma":"för","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was carried","note":"Lemma is truncated; the full verb is 'föra' (to carry/lead), passive past 'fördes'."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive fördes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vals","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"vals","lemma":"vals","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fördes","gloss":"roller","note":"Industrial rolling-mill roller, not the dance."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vals","gloss":"to roller"},{"surface":"vals","lemma":"vals","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fördes","gloss":"roller","note":"Industrial rolling-mill roller, not the dance."},{"surface":"tänjdes","lemma":"tänja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with fördes","gloss":"stretched"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"trängdes","lemma":"trängda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with tänjdes","gloss":"was squeezed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies ringlade","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"ringlade","lemma":"ringla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fördes","gloss":"coiled"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ringlade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lång","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of meter","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies meter","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"meter","lemma":"meter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of lång","gloss":"meters"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"rödglänsande","lemma":"rödglänsande","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tråd","gloss":"red-glowing"},{"surface":"tråd","lemma":"tråd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with lång","gloss":"wire"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lång","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking golvet","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"golvet","lemma":"golv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bort","gloss":"floor"}]},{"number":171,"label":"","id":"ch28-p52-s6","source":"Men medan det första järnstycket höll på att pressas ut, hade ett nytt blivit hämtat från ugnen och lagt under valsarna, och när detta var ett stycke på väg, hämtades ett tredje.","translation":"But while the first piece of iron was still being pressed out, a new one had been fetched from the furnace and laid under the rollers, and when that one was some way along, a third was fetched.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höll","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of järnstycket","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies järnstycket","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"järnstycket","lemma":"järnstycket","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"the piece of iron"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"was being"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of pressas","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"pressas","lemma":"pressa","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"be pressed out"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pressas","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hämtades","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of blivit","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"passive auxiliary of hämtat","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"hämtat","lemma":"hämta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of hade","gloss":"fetched"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ugnen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"ugnen","lemma":"ugn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hämtat","gloss":"furnace"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lagt","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking valsarna","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"valsarna","lemma":"vals","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of lagt","gloss":"rollers"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stycke","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stycke","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stycke","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stycke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stycke","lemma":"stycke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"piece"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väg","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stycke","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"hämtades","lemma":"hämtaa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was fetched"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of tredje","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tredje","lemma":"tre","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"subject of passive hämtades","gloss":"third","note":"Surface 'tredje' is the ordinal 'third', though lemma is tagged as the cardinal 'tre'."}]},{"number":172,"label":"","id":"ch28-p52-s7","source":"Oupphörligen slingrade sig nya röda trådar bort över golvet som fräsande ormar.","translation":"Unceasingly, new red wires wound their way over the floor like hissing snakes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Oupphörligen","lemma":"oupphörligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slingrade","gloss":"ceaselessly"},{"surface":"slingrade","lemma":"slingra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wound"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"subject of slingrade","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"nya","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies trådar","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"röda","lemma":"röd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies trådar","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"trådar","lemma":"tråd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of slingrade","gloss":"wires"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slingrade","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking golvet","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"golvet","lemma":"golv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bort","gloss":"floor"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ormar","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"fräsande","lemma":"fräsa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies ormar","gloss":"hissing"},{"surface":"ormar","lemma":"orm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"complement of slingrade","gloss":"snakes"}]},{"number":173,"label":"","id":"ch28-p52-s8","source":"Pojken tyckte, att det var grant att se järnet, men än präktigare var det att se arbetarna, som viga och smidiga fattade de glödande ormarna med sina tänger och tvingade dem in under valsarna.","translation":"The boy thought it was fine to watch the iron, but even finer was it to watch the workers, who nimbly and deftly seized the glowing snakes with their tongs and forced them in under the rollers.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of grant","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with grant","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to grant","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"grant","lemma":"grant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"fine/splendid"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on grant","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"järnet","lemma":"järn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"iron"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of präktigare","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"präktigare","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"coordinated with tyckte","gloss":"more splendid"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"arbetarna","lemma":"arbetare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"workers"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of viga","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"viga","lemma":"vig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of se","gloss":"nimble"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"smidiga","lemma":"smidig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with viga","gloss":"agile"},{"surface":"fattade","lemma":"fatta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with viga","gloss":"seized"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ormarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"glödande","lemma":"glöda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies ormarna","gloss":"glowing"},{"surface":"ormarna","lemma":"ormarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of viga","gloss":"snakes"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tänger","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of tänger","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"tänger","lemma":"tänga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of viga","gloss":"tongs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tvingade","lemma":"tvinga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with viga","gloss":"forced"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of tvingade","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tvingade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking valsarna","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"valsarna","lemma":"vals","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tvingade","gloss":"rollers"}]},{"number":174,"label":"","id":"ch28-p52-s9","source":"Det var som en lek för dem att handskas med det fräsande järnet.","translation":"It was like a game for them, handling the hissing iron.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lek","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lek","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lek","gloss":"like","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lek","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lek","lemma":"lek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"play"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies lek","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of handskas","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"handskas","lemma":"handskas","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clause modifying lek","gloss":"to handle"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking järnet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of järnet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fräsande","lemma":"fräsa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies järnet","gloss":"hissing"},{"surface":"järnet","lemma":"järn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of handskas","gloss":"iron"}]},{"number":175,"label":"","id":"ch28-p52-s10","source":"»Jag får säga, att det här är riktigt karlgöra,» sade pojken för sig själv.","translation":"\"I must say, this is real man's work,\" said the boy to himself.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"karlgöra","title":"\"Man's work\"","body":"«karlgöra» is a compound of «karl» ('man, fellow') and «göra» ('doing/work'): an idiomatic way of saying 'real man's work', i.e. properly demanding, admirable labor."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on »","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of karlgöra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of karlgöra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies karlgöra","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to karlgöra","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies karlgöra","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"karlgöra","lemma":"karlgöra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of säga","gloss":"man's work"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to karlgöra","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":176,"label":"53","id":"ch28-p53-s1","source":"Björnen lät honom också se in i hyttan och i stångjärnssmedjan, och pojken blev allt mer och mer förundrad, när han såg hur smederna hanterade eld och järn.","translation":"The bear let him look in at the smelting house and the bar-iron forge too, and the boy grew more and more astonished as he watched how the smiths handled fire and iron.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Björnen","lemma":"björn","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of lät","gloss":"the bear"},{"surface":"lät","lemma":"lät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lät","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lät","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on se","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hyttan","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"hyttan","lemma":"hytta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"smelting house"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stångjärnssmedjan","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"stångjärnssmedjan","lemma":"stångjärnssmedja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hyttan","gloss":"the bar-iron forge"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lät","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"more and more"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förundrad","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase mer","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase mer","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"förundrad","lemma":"förundra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"astonished"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"smederna","lemma":"smed","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hanterade","gloss":"smiths"},{"surface":"hanterade","lemma":"hanterad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies eld","gloss":"handled"},{"surface":"eld","lemma":"eld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase hur","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"järn","lemma":"järn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with eld","gloss":"iron"}]},{"number":177,"label":"","id":"ch28-p53-s2","source":"»De här människorna har ingen rädsla för värme och lågor,» tänkte han.","translation":"\"These people have no fear of heat and flame,\" he thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of människorna","gloss":"these","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase De","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of har","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of rädsla","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"rädsla","lemma":"rädsla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking värme","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"värme","lemma":"värme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"warmth"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lågor","lemma":"låga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with värme","gloss":"flames"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to har","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":178,"label":"","id":"ch28-p53-s3","source":"Sotiga och svarta voro de också.","translation":"Sooty and black they were too.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sotiga","lemma":"Sotig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sooty"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"svarta","lemma":"svart","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with Sotiga","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"depends on Sotiga","gloss":"were","note":"Archaic plural past tense of vara \"to be\"; mislabeled as pronoun."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of Sotiga","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Sotiga","gloss":"also"}]},{"number":179,"label":"","id":"ch28-p53-s4","source":"Han tyckte, att de voro som ett slags eldfolk.","translation":"He thought they were like a kind of fire-folk.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of voro","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of voro","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of eldfolk","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of slags","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"slags","lemma":"slag","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of eldfolk","gloss":"kind of","note":"Genitive 'slags' used in the fixed phrase 'ett slags'/'vad för slags' = 'a kind of'/'what kind of'."},{"surface":"eldfolk","lemma":"eldfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of voro","gloss":"fire-folk"}]},{"number":180,"label":"","id":"ch28-p53-s5","source":"Det var därför, som de kunde böja och forma järnet, hur de behagade.","translation":"That was why they could bend and shape the iron however they pleased.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of böja","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of böja","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of böja","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"böja","lemma":"böja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on därför","gloss":"to bend"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"forma","lemma":"forma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with böja","gloss":"shape"},{"surface":"järnet","lemma":"järn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of böja","gloss":"iron"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behagade","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of behagade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"behagade","lemma":"behagad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of var","gloss":"pleased"}]},{"number":181,"label":"","id":"ch28-p53-s6","source":"Han kunde inte tro, att det var vanligt folk, som hade sådan makt.","translation":"He could not believe it was ordinary folk who had such power.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tro","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tro","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of folk","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with folk","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to folk","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"vanligt","lemma":"vanlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies folk","gloss":"usual"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of tro","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on folk","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies makt","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"makt","lemma":"makt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"power"}]},{"number":182,"label":"54","id":"ch28-p54-s1","source":"»Så där håller de på dag efter dag, natt efter natt,» sade björnfar och lade sig ner på marken.","translation":"\"That's how they keep on, day after day, night after night,\" said father bear, and lay down on the ground.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on håller","gloss":"like that"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies håller","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"håller","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"keeps"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of håller","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on håller","gloss":"keep on"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies håller","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of håller","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"natt","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies håller","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on håller","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"natt","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase efter","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with håller","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"björnfar","lemma":"björnfar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"father bear"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"lay down","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lade","gloss":"ground"}]},{"number":183,"label":"","id":"ch28-p54-s2","source":"»Du kan förstå, att man blir led vid sådant.","translation":"\"You can understand that one grows sick of such a thing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstå","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förstå","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blir","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on förstå","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"led","lemma":"led","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"sick","note":"Second example 'när det led mot kvällen' = 'as evening drew near' is the verb lida ('led' = past tense), not the noun led — mistagged here."},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sådant","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of blir","gloss":"such a thing"}]},{"number":184,"label":"","id":"ch28-p54-s3","source":"Det är då bra väl, att jag nu kan få slut på det.»","translation":"It's a good thing, then, that I can now put an end to it.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bra","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bra","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bra","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on bra","gloss":"put an end to"},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":185,"label":"55","id":"ch28-p55-s1","source":"»Jaså, det kan ni?» sade pojken.","translation":"\"Oh, so you can?\" said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jaså","lemma":"Jaså","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on kan","gloss":"oh","note":"Interjection mistagged as a noun; expresses mild surprise or acknowledgment and its English rendering shifts with tone."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kan","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":186,"label":"","id":"ch28-p55-s2","source":"»Hur ska ni då bära er åt?»","translation":"\"How do you mean to go about it, then?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bära","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bära","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of bära","gloss":"you","note":"Plural 'you', also used as a formal singular in older Swedish address."},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bära","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"bära","lemma":"bära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to carry"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of bära","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on bära","gloss":"about it"}]},{"number":187,"label":"56","id":"ch28-p56-s1","source":"»Jo, jag tänkte, att du skulle sätta eld på de här byggnaderna,» sade björnfar.","translation":"\"Well, I thought you would set fire to these buildings,\" said father bear.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on tänkte","gloss":"well/yes","note":"used to affirm or answer a question, often contradicting an implied doubt."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sätta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sätta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sätta","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"sätta","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"to set/put"},{"surface":"eld","lemma":"eld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sätta","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking byggnaderna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of byggnaderna","gloss":"these","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase de","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"byggnaderna","lemma":"byggnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sätta","gloss":"buildings"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"saa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tänkte","gloss":"said","note":"lemma should be säga 'to say'; sade/sa are its past-tense forms."},{"surface":"björnfar","lemma":"björnfar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"father bear"}]},{"number":188,"label":"","id":"ch28-p56-s2","source":"»På det sättet finge jag fred för det ständiga arbetet och kunde bo kvar i hemtrakten.»","translation":"\"That way I would get peace from this constant work and could go on living in my home country.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sättet","gloss":"that way"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sättet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sättet","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of finge","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"finge","lemma":"finge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"would get","note":"archaic past subjunctive of få (to get)."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finge","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"fred","lemma":"fred","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of finge","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arbetet","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of arbetet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ständiga","lemma":"ständig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies arbetet","gloss":"constant"},{"surface":"arbetet","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of finge","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bo","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"bo","lemma":"bo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with finge","gloss":"to live","note":"\"To dwell/live\"; not to be confused with bo, \"nest\"."},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bo","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hemtrakten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hemtrakten","lemma":"hemtrakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bo","gloss":"home district"}]},{"number":189,"label":"57","id":"ch28-p57-s1","source":"Pojken blev kall som en is över hela kroppen.","translation":"The boy turned as cold as ice all over.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"kall","lemma":"kall","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking is","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of is","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"ice"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kroppen","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kroppen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"kroppen","lemma":"kropp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies is","gloss":"body"}]},{"number":190,"label":"","id":"ch28-p57-s2","source":"Jaså, det var för detta, som björnfar hade burit dit honom.","translation":"So that was why father bear had carried him there.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jaså","lemma":"Jaså","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to Jaså","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"because of"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of burit","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"björnfar","lemma":"björnfar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of burit","gloss":"father bear"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of burit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"burit","lemma":"burit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on var","gloss":"carried"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on burit","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of burit","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":191,"label":"58","id":"ch28-p58-s1","source":"»Om du sätter eld på bullerverket, så lovar jag dig, att du ska få behålla livet,» sade björnfar.","translation":"\"If you set fire to the noisy works, I promise you that you shall keep your life,\" said father bear.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sätter","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sätter","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sätter","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on lovar","gloss":"set fire"},{"surface":"eld","lemma":"eld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sätter","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bullerverket","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"bullerverket","lemma":"bullerverk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sätter","gloss":"noisy works","note":"the industrial ironworks, called 'the noisy works' by the animals who dislike it."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on lovar","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"lovar","lemma":"lova","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"promises"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lovar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lovar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of behålla","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of behålla","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"behålla","lemma":"behålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of lovar","gloss":"to keep"},{"surface":"livet","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of behålla","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"saa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to lovar","gloss":"said","note":"lemma should be säga 'to say'; sade/sa are its past-tense forms."},{"surface":"björnfar","lemma":"björnfar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"father bear"}]},{"number":192,"label":"","id":"ch28-p58-s2","source":"»Men om du inte gör, som jag vill, så ska det snart vara ute med dig.»","translation":"\"But if you don't do as I want, it will soon be all over for you.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gör","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gör","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gör","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gör","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on vara","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of vill","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vill","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gör","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on vara","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vara","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vara","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vara","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vara","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":193,"label":"59","id":"ch28-p59-s1","source":"De stora verkstäderna voro uppförda av tegel, och pojken tänkte för sig själv, att björnfar kunde befalla, så mycket han ville, det var ändå omöjligt att lyda honom.","translation":"The great workshops were built of brick, and the boy thought to himself that father bear could order all he liked, it was impossible to obey him all the same.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of verkstäderna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies verkstäderna","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"verkstäderna","lemma":"verkstäd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of uppförda","gloss":"the workshops"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to uppförda","gloss":"were","note":"Archaic plural past tense of vara (\"to be\")."},{"surface":"uppförda","lemma":"uppförda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"built"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tegel","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"tegel","lemma":"tegel","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies uppförda","gloss":"brick"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with uppförda","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of befalla","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"björnfar","lemma":"björnfar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of befalla","gloss":"father bear"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of befalla","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"befalla","lemma":"befalla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"command"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with befalla","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ville","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with befalla","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with omöjligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to omöjligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies omöjligt","gloss":"all the same"},{"surface":"omöjligt","lemma":"omöjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"parallel clause to uppförda","gloss":"impossible"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lyda","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"lyda","lemma":"lyda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on omöjligt","gloss":"to obey"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lyda","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":194,"label":"","id":"ch28-p59-s2","source":"Men strax därpå såg han, att det kanske inte skulle vara så omöjligt.","translation":"But just after that he saw it might not be so impossible after all.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"strax","lemma":"strax","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"därpå","lemma":"därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"then/after that"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of omöjligt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of omöjligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies omöjligt","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies omöjligt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of omöjligt","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to omöjligt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies omöjligt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"omöjligt","lemma":"omöjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"impossible"}]},{"number":195,"label":"","id":"ch28-p59-s3","source":"Tätt bredvid honom låg en hög med halm och hyvelspån, som han lätt kunde sätta eld på, bredvid spånhögen fanns en brädstapel, och brädstapeln stötte nära nog intill det stora kolhuset.","translation":"Close beside him lay a heap of straw and wood shavings, which he could easily set fire to; beside the shaving heap was a timber stack, and the timber stack reached almost right up against the great coal shed.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"hyvelspån","title":"Wood shavings","body":"«hyvelspån» — shavings planed off wood with a «hyvel» (a plane) — is common industrial/carpentry vocabulary; highly flammable, which is exactly why the bear has led the boy here."}],"words":[{"surface":"Tätt","lemma":"tätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bredvid","gloss":"close","note":"Actually the adverb 'tätt' (close/closely), mistagged as a noun; used in 'tätt bredvid' = close beside."},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hög","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hög","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking halm","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"halm","lemma":"halm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"straw"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hyvelspån","lemma":"hyvelspån","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with halm","gloss":"wood shavings"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of sätta","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sätta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sätta","gloss":"easily"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sätta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"sätta","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on hyvelspån","gloss":"to set/put"},{"surface":"eld","lemma":"eld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sätta","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"nearby"},{"surface":"spånhögen","lemma":"spånhög","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"the shaving heap"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"adverbial clause on låg","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of brädstapel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"brädstapel","lemma":"brädstapel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fanns","gloss":"timber stack"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"brädstapeln","lemma":"brädstapel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stötte","gloss":"timber stack"},{"surface":"stötte","lemma":"stötte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"struck"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stötte","gloss":"almost","note":"Type lumps the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of nära."},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stötte","gloss":"nearly"},{"surface":"intill","lemma":"intill","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kolhuset","gloss":"next to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of kolhuset","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kolhuset","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"kolhuset","lemma":"kolhus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stötte","gloss":"the coal shed"}]},{"number":196,"label":"","id":"ch28-p59-s4","source":"Men kolhuset nådde fram till verkstäderna, och om det råkade i brand, skulle elden snart flyga över till järnverkets tak.","translation":"But the coal shed reached up to the workshops, and if it caught fire, the flames would soon leap across to the ironworks' roof.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"kolhuset","lemma":"kolhus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of nådde","gloss":"the coal shed"},{"surface":"nådde","lemma":"nådde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"reached"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on nådde","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking verkstäderna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"verkstäderna","lemma":"verkstäderna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of nådde","gloss":"workshops"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of råkade","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of råkade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"råkade","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with nådde","gloss":"caught"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking brand","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"brand","lemma":"brand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of råkade","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flyga","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"elden","lemma":"elde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flyga","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flyga","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"flyga","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with nådde","gloss":"fly"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flyga","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tak","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"järnverkets","lemma":"järnverk","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of tak","gloss":"the ironworks'"},{"surface":"tak","lemma":"tak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of över","gloss":"roof"}]},{"number":197,"label":"","id":"ch28-p59-s5","source":"Allt brännbart, som fanns, skulle fatta eld, murarna skulle rämna av hettan och maskinerna förstöras.","translation":"Everything flammable there was would catch fire, the walls would crack from the heat, and the machines would be destroyed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies brännbart","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"brännbart","lemma":"brännbar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on fatta","gloss":"flammable"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"depends on brännbart","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fatta","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"fatta","lemma":"fatta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on rämna","gloss":"catch fire"},{"surface":"eld","lemma":"eld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fatta","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"murarna","lemma":"murarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of rämna","gloss":"the walls"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rämna","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"rämna","lemma":"rämna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"crack","note":"Most occurrences are the noun 'a crack/rift'; one is the verb 'to crack'."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hettan","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"hettan","lemma":"hetta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"agent of rämna","gloss":"heat"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"maskinerna","lemma":"maskin","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive förstöras","gloss":"machines"},{"surface":"förstöras","lemma":"förstöra","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"coordinated with rämna","gloss":"be destroyed"}]},{"number":198,"label":"60","id":"ch28-p60-s1","source":"»Nå, vill du, eller vill du inte?» sade björnfar.","translation":"\"Well, will you, or won't you?\" said father bear.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nå","lemma":"nå","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"well","note":"Interjection 'well/now then', mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ?","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vill","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with du","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vill","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vill","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sadäge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"björnfar","lemma":"björnfar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"father bear"}]},{"number":199,"label":"61","id":"ch28-p61-s1","source":"Pojken visste, att han borde svara genast, att han inte ville, men han visste också, att då skulle björnramarna, som höllo om honom, krama ihjäl honom med ett enda tag.","translation":"The boy knew he ought to answer at once that he would not, but he also knew that then the bear paws holding him would crush the life out of him with a single squeeze.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of svara","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svara","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of svara","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"svara","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"to answer"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svara","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ville","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ville","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ville","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of svara","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with svara","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of då","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on visste","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"part of the phrase då","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"björnramarna","lemma":"björnram","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"part of the phrase då","gloss":"the bear's paws"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of höllo","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"höllo","lemma":"hålloa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on björnramarna","gloss":"holding","note":"Surface 'höllo' is past plural of 'hålla' (to hold/keep); lemma is a spelling artifact."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höllo","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"krama","lemma":"krama","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"modifies ihjäl","gloss":"crush to death"},{"surface":"ihjäl","lemma":"ihjäl","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with höllo","gloss":"to death"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ihjäl","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tag","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"quantifies tag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies tag","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"tag","lemma":"tag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ihjäl","gloss":"squeeze"}]},{"number":200,"label":"","id":"ch28-p61-s2","source":"»Jag får allt lov att betänka mig litet,» sade han fördenskull.","translation":"\"I'll just have to think it over a little,\" he said, for that reason.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have to"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies får","gloss":"all/everything"},{"surface":"lov","lemma":"lov","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of får","gloss":"have to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of betänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"betänka","lemma":"betänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on får","gloss":"to consider"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of betänka","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies betänka","gloss":"a little","note":"this type bundles the positive and comparative degree forms (litet, mindre) under one entry."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to får","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fördenskull","lemma":"fördenskull","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"for that reason"}]},{"number":201,"label":"62","id":"ch28-p62-s1","source":"»Nåja, det kan du få,» sade björnfar, »men jag ska säga dig, att det är just järnet, som har gett människorna ett sådant övertag över oss björnar, att jag också fördenskull gärna vill få slut på arbetet här.»","translation":"\"Well, all right, you may,\" said father bear, \"but I'll tell you, it is precisely iron that has given people such an advantage over us bears, that I too, for that very reason, would gladly see an end put to the work here.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nåja","lemma":"Nåja","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"well now"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to Nåja","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"saa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to få","gloss":"said","note":"lemma should be säga 'to say'; sade/sa are its past-tense forms."},{"surface":"björnfar","lemma":"björnfar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"father bear"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of järnet","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with järnet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to järnet","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies järnet","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"järnet","lemma":"järn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"iron"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gett","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gett","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"gett","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on järnet","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"indirect object of gett","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of övertag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies övertag","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"övertag","lemma":"övertag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies björnar","gloss":"advantage"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies björnar","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"björnar","lemma":"björen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gett","gloss":"bears"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"fördenskull","lemma":"fördenskull","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"for that reason"},{"surface":"gärna","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"gladly","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on björnar","gloss":"put an end to"},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arbetet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"arbetet","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"here"}]},{"number":202,"label":"63","id":"ch28-p63-s1","source":"Pojken tänkte, att han ville bruka uppskovet till att fundera ut något sätt att komma undan, men han var så ängslig, att han inte kunde styra sina tankar, dit han ville, utan han började i stället tänka på vilken god hjälp människorna hade av järnet.","translation":"The boy thought he would use the reprieve to think up some way of getting away, but he was so anxious that he could not steer his thoughts where he wanted, and instead he began thinking about what great help people had from iron.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bruka","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bruka","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bruka","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"bruka","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tänkte","gloss":"use","note":"First example ('hon knappast kunde bruka den' = 'she could scarcely use it', of an injured wing) is the sense 'to use', which was missing from the senses list."},{"surface":"uppskovet","lemma":"uppskov","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bruka","gloss":"reprieve"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fundera","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fundera","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"fundera","lemma":"fundera","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bruka","gloss":"think/figure out"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fundera","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fundera","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying sätt","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ängslig","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ängslig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ängslig","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ängslig","lemma":"ängslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with tänkte","gloss":"anxious"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of styra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of styra","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies styra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of styra","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"styra","lemma":"styra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ängslig","gloss":"to steer"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of tankar","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"tankar","lemma":"tank","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of styra","gloss":"thoughts"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ville","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ville","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on tankar","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ängslig","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies tänka","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on började","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"vilken","lemma":"vilken","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hjälp","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hjälp","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies människorna","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tänka","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking järnet","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"järnet","lemma":"järn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"iron"}]},{"number":203,"label":"","id":"ch28-p63-s2","source":"De behövde ju järn till allting.","translation":"They needed iron for everything, after all.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of järn","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"behövde","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of järn","gloss":"needed to"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies järn","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"järn","lemma":"järn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"iron"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking allting","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"allting","lemma":"allting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of järn","gloss":"everything"}]},{"number":204,"label":"","id":"ch28-p63-s3","source":"Järn var det i plogen, som redde upp åkern, i yxan, som byggde huset, i lien, som mejade säden, i kniven, som kunde brukas till allt möjligt.","translation":"There was iron in the plow that turned the field, in the axe that built the house, in the scythe that reaped the grain, in the knife that could be used for all manner of things.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"plogen / lien / kniven","title":"Old farm and craft tools","body":"«plogen» (the plow), «lien» (the scythe), and «kniven» (the knife) are basic agricultural and household tools, each named here in its definite form to build the long catalogue of everyday things made of iron."}],"words":[{"surface":"Järn","lemma":"Järn","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"iron","note":"Common noun 'iron' mistagged as a proper noun."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Järn","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with Järn","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking plogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"plogen","lemma":"plog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Järn","gloss":"plow"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of redde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"redde","lemma":"re","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Järn","gloss":"turned the field"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on redde","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"åkern","lemma":"åker","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of redde","gloss":"field"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking yxan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"yxan","lemma":"yxan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"axe"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of byggde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"byggde","lemma":"bygga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on yxan","gloss":"built"},{"surface":"huset","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of byggde","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lien","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"lien","lemma":"lien","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of byggde","gloss":"the scythe"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of mejade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"mejade","lemma":"meja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with byggde","gloss":"reaped"},{"surface":"säden","lemma":"säd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of mejade","gloss":"grain"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kniven","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"kniven","lemma":"kniv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of byggde","gloss":"knife"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive brukas","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of brukas","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"brukas","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"relative clause on kniven","gloss":"to be used"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking möjligt","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies möjligt","gloss":"all/everything"},{"surface":"möjligt","lemma":"möjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on brukas","gloss":"all manner of","note":"half the examples (ch01-p27, ch04-p30) use the fixed idiom 'allt möjligt' = 'all sorts of/everything', not the literal 'possible' sense used in the other two."}]},{"number":205,"label":"","id":"ch28-p63-s4","source":"Järn var det i betslet, som styrde hästen, i låset, som stängde dörren, i spikarna, som höllo ihop möblerna, i plåten, som täckte taket.","translation":"There was iron in the bit that guided the horse, in the lock that shut the door, in the nails that held the furniture together, in the sheet metal that covered the roof.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Järn","lemma":"Järn","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of betslet","gloss":"iron","note":"Common noun 'iron' mistagged as a proper noun."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to betslet","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with betslet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking betslet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"betslet","lemma":"betsl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the bit"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of styrde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"styrde","lemma":"styra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on betslet","gloss":"steered"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of styrde","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking låset","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"låset","lemma":"lås","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of styrde","gloss":"lock"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stängde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stängde","lemma":"stängde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on betslet","gloss":"shut"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stängde","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spikarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"spikarna","lemma":"spikare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies betslet","gloss":"the nails"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of höllo","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"höllo","lemma":"hålloa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on spikarna","gloss":"held","note":"Surface 'höllo' is past plural of 'hålla' (to hold/keep); lemma is a spelling artifact."},{"surface":"ihop","lemma":"ihop","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on höllo","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"möblerna","lemma":"möbl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of höllo","gloss":"furniture"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking plåten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"plåten","lemma":"plåt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies betslet","gloss":"sheet metal"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of täckte","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"täckte","lemma":"täcka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on betslet","gloss":"covered"},{"surface":"taket","lemma":"tak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of täckte","gloss":"roof"}]},{"number":206,"label":"","id":"ch28-p63-s5","source":"Bössan, som hade utrotat vilddjuren, var av järn och likaså hackan, som hade brutit upp gruvan.","translation":"The gun that had wiped out the wild beasts was made of iron, and so was the pick that had broken open the mine.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bössan","lemma":"Bössan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the gun"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of utrotat","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of utrotat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"utrotat","lemma":"utrota","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on Bössan","gloss":"exterminated"},{"surface":"vilddjuren","lemma":"vilddjur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of utrotat","gloss":"wild beasts"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"copula linking to hackan","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking järn","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"järn","lemma":"järn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hackan","gloss":"iron"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"likaså","lemma":"likaså","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hackan","gloss":"likewise"},{"surface":"hackan","lemma":"hacka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Bössan","gloss":"the pick"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of brutit","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of brutit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"brutit","lemma":"bruta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on hackan","gloss":"broken"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on brutit","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"gruvan","lemma":"gruvan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of brutit","gloss":"the mine"}]},{"number":207,"label":"","id":"ch28-p63-s6","source":"Järn klädde krigsfartygen, som han hade sett i Karlskrona, på järnskenor rullade lokomotiven fram genom landet, av järn var nålen, som sydde rocken, saxen, som klippte fåren, grytan, som kokade maten.","translation":"Iron plated the warships he had seen at Karlskrona, on iron rails the locomotives rolled across the country, of iron was the needle that sewed the coat, the shears that sheared the sheep, the pot that cooked the food.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Järn","lemma":"Järn","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of klädde","gloss":"iron","note":"Common noun 'iron' mistagged as a proper noun."},{"surface":"klädde","lemma":"klädde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"plated"},{"surface":"krigsfartygen","lemma":"krigsfartyg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of klädde","gloss":"warships"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on klädde","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Karlskrona","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Karlskrona","lemma":"Karlskrona","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of sett","gloss":"Karlskrona"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking järnskenor","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"järnskenor","lemma":"järnskena","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of rullade","gloss":"iron rails"},{"surface":"rullade","lemma":"rulla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with klädde","gloss":"rolled"},{"surface":"lokomotiven","lemma":"lokomotiv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rullade","gloss":"the locomotives"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rullade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking järn","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"järn","lemma":"järn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of rullade","gloss":"iron"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"quantifies rullade","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nålen","lemma":"nål","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rullade","gloss":"the needle"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sydde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"sydde","lemma":"syda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on nålen","gloss":"sewed"},{"surface":"rocken","lemma":"rock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sydde","gloss":"coat"},{"surface":"saxen","lemma":"sax","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with rocken","gloss":"scissors"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of klippte","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"klippte","lemma":"klippa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on rocken","gloss":"sheared"},{"surface":"fåren","lemma":"får","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of klippte","gloss":"the sheep"},{"surface":"grytan","lemma":"gryta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with rocken","gloss":"pot"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kokade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kokade","lemma":"koka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on rocken","gloss":"cooked"},{"surface":"maten","lemma":"mat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kokade","gloss":"food"}]},{"number":208,"label":"","id":"ch28-p63-s7","source":"Stort som smått, allt, som var nyttigt och oumbärligt, var av järn.","translation":"Great or small, everything that was useful and indispensable was made of iron.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of smått","gloss":"as well as"},{"surface":"smått","lemma":"smått","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of Stort","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"parallel clause to Stort","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of nyttigt","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to nyttigt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nyttigt","lemma":"nyttig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on allt","gloss":"useful"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"oumbärligt","lemma":"oumbärlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with nyttigt","gloss":"indispensable"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies allt","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking järn","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"järn","lemma":"järn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies var","gloss":"iron"}]},{"number":209,"label":"","id":"ch28-p63-s8","source":"Björnfar hade nog rätt i att det var järnet, som hade gett människorna deras övermakt över björnarna.","translation":"Father bear was probably right that it was iron which had given people their mastery over the bears.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Björnfar","lemma":"Björnfar","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"Father Bear","note":"the bear character's name, rendered by the translation as 'Father bear'."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of järnet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of järnet","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with järnet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to järnet","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"järnet","lemma":"järn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"iron"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gett","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gett","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on järnet","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of gett","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of övermakt","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"övermakt","lemma":"övermakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gett","gloss":"dominance"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking björnarna","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"björnarna","lemma":"björn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of övermakt","gloss":"bears"}]},{"number":210,"label":"64","id":"ch28-p64-s1","source":"»Nå, vill du, eller vill du inte?» sade björnfar.","translation":"\"Well, will you, or won't you?\" said father bear.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nå","lemma":"nå","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"well","note":"Interjection 'well/now then', mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ?","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vill","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with du","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vill","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vill","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sadäge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"björnfar","lemma":"björnfar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"father bear"}]},{"number":211,"label":"65","id":"ch28-p65-s1","source":"Pojken spratt upp ur sina tankar.","translation":"The boy started up out of his thoughts.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies spratt","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"spratt","lemma":"spratt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"trick"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on spratt","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on spratt","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of tankar","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"tankar","lemma":"tank","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies spratt","gloss":"thoughts"}]},{"number":212,"label":"","id":"ch28-p65-s2","source":"Här stod han och tänkte på alldeles onödiga saker och hade ännu inte funnit ut något sätt att rädda sig.","translation":"Here he stood thinking about perfectly unnecessary things, and had not yet found any way to save himself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking saker","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies onödiga","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"onödiga","lemma":"onödig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies saker","gloss":"unnecessary"},{"surface":"saker","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies funnit","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies funnit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"funnit","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on funnit","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of funnit","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of rädda","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"rädda","lemma":"rädda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying sätt","gloss":"to save"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of rädda","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":213,"label":"","id":"ch28-p65-s3","source":"»Ni får inte vara så otålig,» sade han.","translation":"\"You mustn't be so impatient,\" he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of otålig","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of otålig","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies otålig","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to otålig","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies otålig","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"otålig","lemma":"otålig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"impatient"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with otålig","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":214,"label":"","id":"ch28-p65-s4","source":"»Detta är en viktig sak för mig, och jag får lov att ha tid att betänka mig.»","translation":"\"This is an important matter for me, and I must be allowed time to think it over.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sak","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sak","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sak","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"viktig","lemma":"viktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sak","gloss":"important"},{"surface":"sak","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sak","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sak","gloss":"must be allowed"},{"surface":"lov","lemma":"lov","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of får","gloss":"be allowed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ha","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on får","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of betänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"betänka","lemma":"betänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying tid","gloss":"to consider"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of betänka","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":215,"label":"66","id":"ch28-p66-s1","source":"»Nå, betänk dig då än en stund!» sade björnfar.","translation":"\"Well, think it over a while longer then!\" said father bear.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nå","lemma":"nå","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"well","note":"Interjection 'well/now then', mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"betänk","lemma":"betänk","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dig","gloss":"think it over"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to Nå","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stund","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase då","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Nå","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sadäge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"björnfar","lemma":"björnfar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"father bear"}]},{"number":216,"label":"","id":"ch28-p66-s2","source":"»Men jag vill säga dig, att det är järnets skull, att människorna har blivit så mycket klokare än vi björnar, och bara därför ville jag gärna få slut på arbetet här.»","translation":"\"But I will tell you, it is because of iron that people have become so much cleverer than us bears, and for that reason alone I should be glad to see an end to the work here.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of järnets","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with järnets","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to järnets","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"järnets","lemma":"järn","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of skull","gloss":"because of iron"},{"surface":"skull","lemma":"skull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to säga","gloss":"sake","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase för ... skull 'for the sake of'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of säga","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klokare","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"klokare","lemma":"klokare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"wiser","note":"Mistagged as a noun; 'klokare' is the comparative of the adjective 'klok' (wise)."},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking björnar","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies björnar","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"björnar","lemma":"björen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of blivit","gloss":"bears"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"for that reason"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"gärna","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"glad","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with blivit","gloss":"put an end to"},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arbetet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"arbetet","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"here"}]},{"number":217,"label":"67","id":"ch28-p67-s1","source":"När pojken hade fått det nya uppskovet, ville han använda det för att tänka ut en räddningsplan.","translation":"When the boy had gotten the new reprieve, he wanted to use it to think up a plan of rescue.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fått","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on använda","gloss":"gotten"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of uppskovet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"nya","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies uppskovet","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"uppskovet","lemma":"uppskov","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"reprieve"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of använda","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of använda","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"använda","lemma":"använda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of använda","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on använda","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tänka","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of räddningsplan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"räddningsplan","lemma":"räddningsplan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tänka","gloss":"rescue plan"}]},{"number":218,"label":"","id":"ch28-p67-s2","source":"Men tankarna gingo, som de ville, den natten, och de började åter syssla med järnet.","translation":"But his thoughts went their own way that night, and they took up again with iron.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"tankarna","lemma":"tankarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies gingo","gloss":"the thoughts"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of gå (to go); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of ville","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ville","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on gingo","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of natten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ville","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of började","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gingo","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"åter","lemma":"åter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies syssla","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"syssla","lemma":"syssla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of började","gloss":"occupy themselves"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking järnet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"järnet","lemma":"järn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of började","gloss":"iron"}]},{"number":219,"label":"","id":"ch28-p67-s3","source":"Han tyckte sig så småningom begripa vad människor hade måst tänka och fundera, innan de hade hittat på hur de skulle smälta fram det ur malmen, och han tyckte sig se gamla svarta smeder stå lutade över ässjan och grubbla över hur de rätt skulle hantera det.","translation":"He seemed gradually to grasp what people must have had to think and ponder before they figured out how to smelt it out of the ore, and he seemed to see old blackened smiths standing bent over the forge, brooding over how best to handle it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"gradually"},{"surface":"småningom","lemma":"småningom","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"gradually","note":"Used in the fixed phrase så småningom 'little by little.'"},{"surface":"begripa","lemma":"begripa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tyckte","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tänka","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of tänka","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänka","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"måst","lemma":"måst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"auxiliary of tänka","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of begripa","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fundera","lemma":"fundera","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with tänka","gloss":"think/figure out"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hittat","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hittat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hittat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hittat","lemma":"hitta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on tänka","gloss":"figured out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on hittat","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies smälta","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of smälta","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of smälta","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"smälta","lemma":"smälta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of hittat","gloss":"smelt"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on smälta","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of malmen","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking malmen","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"malmen","lemma":"malm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of smälta","gloss":"ore"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with smälta","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tyckte","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies smeder","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"svarta","lemma":"svart","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies smeder","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"smeder","lemma":"smeder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"passive auxiliary of stå","gloss":"smiths"},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of se","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"lutade","lemma":"lutad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"complement of stå","gloss":"bent"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ässjan","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"ässjan","lemma":"ässja","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of lutade","gloss":"the forge"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"grubbla","lemma":"grubbla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with lutade","gloss":"to brood"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hantera","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hantera","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of rätt","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hantera","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hantera","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"hantera","lemma":"hantera","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on grubbla","gloss":"to handle"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hantera","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":220,"label":"","id":"ch28-p67-s4","source":"Det var kanske därför, att de hade grubblat så mycket över järnet, som förståndet hade kommit i växt hos människorna, tills de äntligen hade hunnit så långt, att de kunde bygga sådana här stora verk.","translation":"It was perhaps because they had brooded so much over iron that understanding had grown in people, until at last they had come far enough to build works as great as this one.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of grubblat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to grubblat","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of grubblat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"grubblat","lemma":"grubbla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pondered"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies grubblat","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking järnet","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"järnet","lemma":"järn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of grubblat","gloss":"iron"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"förståndet","lemma":"förstånde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"understanding"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on grubblat","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"växt","lemma":"växt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"grown","note":"Actually the supine of the verb växa \"to grow\", mislabeled as a noun; all examples mean \"has/had grown\"."},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människorna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"tills","lemma":"tills","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hunnit","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hunnit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"äntligen","lemma":"äntligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hunnit","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hunnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hunnit","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on kommit","gloss":"come far enough"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hunnit","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bygga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of bygga","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bygga","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"bygga","lemma":"bygga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hunnit","gloss":"to build"},{"surface":"sådana","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"direct object of bygga","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase sådana","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies verk","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"verk","lemma":"verk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of bygga","gloss":"works"}]},{"number":221,"label":"","id":"ch28-p67-s5","source":"Det var säkert så, att människorna hade järnet att tacka för mer, än de själva visste.","translation":"It was certainly true that people had iron to thank for more than they themselves knew.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with säkert","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to säkert","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"säkert","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies säkert","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on säkert","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"järnet","lemma":"järn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"iron"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tacka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tacka","lemma":"tacka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"thank","note":"Gloss 'thank' is correct for the infinitive verb, but example ch13-p20-s8 ('sade en gammal tacka') uses the unrelated homograph noun 'tacka' meaning 'ewe' — that example is mis-slotted under this verb lemma and should not be read as 'to thank'."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"direct object of tacka","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of tacka","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of visste","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"they","note":"This type's own examples show 'de' used as the plain personal pronoun \"they\" (de voro ovanligt strävsamma = \"they were unusually...\") as often as the determiner \"the\" (de andra = \"the others\"); a fixed gloss of \"the\" mis-renders every pronoun occurrence."},{"surface":"själva","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"knew"}]},{"number":222,"label":"68","id":"ch28-p68-s1","source":"»Nå, hur går det?» sade björnfar.","translation":"\"Well, how's it going?\" said father bear.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nå","lemma":"nå","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"well","note":"Interjection 'well/now then', mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Nå","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with går","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sadäge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"björnfar","lemma":"björnfar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"father bear"}]},{"number":223,"label":"","id":"ch28-p68-s2","source":"»Vill du, eller vill du inte?»","translation":"\"Will you, or won't you?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vill","lemma":"Vill","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Vill","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vill","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vill","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":224,"label":"69","id":"ch28-p69-s1","source":"Pojken ryckte till.","translation":"The boy gave a start.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ryckte","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"ryckte","lemma":"rycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tugged"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ryckte","gloss":"start"}]},{"number":225,"label":"","id":"ch28-p69-s2","source":"Här stod han och tänkte onödiga tankar och visste ännu inte hur han skulle bära sig åt för att komma undan.","translation":"Here he stood thinking useless thoughts, and still did not know how he should manage to get away.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"onödiga","lemma":"onödig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tankar","gloss":"unnecessary"},{"surface":"tankar","lemma":"tank","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"thoughts"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bära","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bära","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bära","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"bära","lemma":"bära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"to carry"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bära","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on bära","gloss":"about it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bära","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"away"}]},{"number":226,"label":"","id":"ch28-p69-s3","source":"»Det är inte så lätt att välja, som ni tror,» sade han.","translation":"\"It's not so easy to choose as you think,\" he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lätt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lätt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lätt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lätt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"easy","note":"ch01-p14 'ett lätt buller' renders as 'a faint noise' in the translation, a distinct sense from weight/air-lightness or ease."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of välja","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"välja","lemma":"välja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on lätt","gloss":"to choose"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of tror","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on lätt","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to lätt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":227,"label":"","id":"ch28-p69-s4","source":"»Ni får lov att ge mig betänketid.»","translation":"\"You must allow me more time to think.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"must allow"},{"surface":"lov","lemma":"lov","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of får","gloss":"must allow"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on får","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of ge","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"betänketid","lemma":"betänketid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"time to think"}]},{"number":228,"label":"70","id":"ch28-p70-s1","source":"»Än en stund kan jag vänta på dig,» sade björnfar.","translation":"\"A while longer I can wait for you,\" said father bear.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Än","lemma":"Än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies vänta","gloss":"a while longer"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vänta","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vänta","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vänta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vänta","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to wait"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vänta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"saa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to vänta","gloss":"said","note":"lemma should be säga 'to say'; sade/sa are its past-tense forms."},{"surface":"björnfar","lemma":"björnfar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"father bear"}]},{"number":229,"label":"","id":"ch28-p70-s2","source":"»Men sedan får du inte längre anstånd.","translation":"\"But after that you'll get no further delay.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies får","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies får","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies anstånd","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"anstånd","lemma":"anstånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of får","gloss":"delay"}]},{"number":230,"label":"","id":"ch28-p70-s3","source":"Du ska veta, att det är järnets fel, att människorna kan leva här i björnmarken, och då kan du nog förstå, att jag vill ha slut på arbetet här.»","translation":"You should know it is iron's fault that people can live here in bear country, and so you can well understand that I want an end to the work here.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fel","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fel","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fel","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"järnets","lemma":"järn","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of fel","gloss":"iron's"},{"surface":"fel","lemma":"fel","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of veta","gloss":"fault"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of leva","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of leva","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of leva","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"leva","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying fel","gloss":"to live"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on leva","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking björnmarken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"björnmarken","lemma":"björnmark","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of leva","gloss":"bear country"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstå","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förstå","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstå","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstå","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with leva","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ha","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of förstå","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arbetet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"arbetet","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ha","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"here"}]},{"number":231,"label":"71","id":"ch28-p71-s1","source":"Pojken ämnade nyttja det sista uppskovet till att tänka ut någon räddning, men så ängslig och förvirrad, som han var, gingo tankarna, som de ville, och de började nu syssla med allt det, som han hade sett, medan han flög fram över Bergslagerna.","translation":"The boy meant to use this last reprieve to think out some rescue, but anxious and confused as he was, his thoughts went their own way, and they now began to dwell on all he had seen while flying over the Bergslagen country.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ämnade","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"ämnade","lemma":"ämna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"intended"},{"surface":"nyttja","lemma":"nyttja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of ämnade","gloss":"to use"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of uppskovet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sista","lemma":"sista","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies uppskovet","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"uppskovet","lemma":"uppskov","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of nyttja","gloss":"reprieve"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying uppskovet","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tänka","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of räddning","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"räddning","lemma":"räddning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tänka","gloss":"rescue"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ängslig","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ängslig","lemma":"ängslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ämnade","gloss":"anxious"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förvirrad","lemma":"förvirrad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ängslig","gloss":"confused"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ängslig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tankarna","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of gå (to go); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"tankarna","lemma":"tankarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ängslig","gloss":"the thoughts"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of ville","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ville","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on tankarna","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of började","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ämnade","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies syssla","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"syssla","lemma":"syssla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of började","gloss":"to dwell on"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of flög","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"introduces the clause of flög","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase allt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ,","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on som","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of flög","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flög","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"flög","lemma":"flög","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on började","gloss":"flew","note":"Actually the past tense of flyga ('to fly'), mistagged here as present."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flög","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bergslagerna","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"Bergslagerna","lemma":"Bergslagerna","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of flög","gloss":"mining districts"}]},{"number":232,"label":"","id":"ch28-p71-s2","source":"Nog var det bra märkvärdigt, att det fanns så mycket liv och rörelse, så mycket arbete borta i vildmarken.","translation":"It was certainly remarkable that there was so much life and activity, so much work, out there in the wilderness.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to märkvärdigt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with märkvärdigt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkvärdigt","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"märkvärdigt","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"remarkable"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fanns","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"depends on märkvärdigt","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies liv","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rörelse","lemma":"rörelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with liv","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies arbete","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycken","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies arbete","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"arbete","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"parallel clause to märkvärdigt","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkvärdigt","gloss":"out there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildmarken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vildmarken","lemma":"vildmark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of borta","gloss":"wilderness"}]},{"number":233,"label":"","id":"ch28-p71-s3","source":"Tänk så fattigt och öde här skulle ha varit, om det inte hade funnits järn!","translation":"Just think how poor and desolate it would have been here, if there had been no iron!","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"skulle ha varit","title":"Conditional perfect in an exclamation","body":"«skulle ha varit» ('would have been') is the conditional perfect, used here in an exclamatory wish/reflection about an unreal past — how desolate the land would have been, if iron had never existed."}],"words":[{"surface":"Tänk","lemma":"Tänk","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fattigt","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"fattigt","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Tänk","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"öde","lemma":"öde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with fattigt","gloss":"desolate","note":"öde is both a neuter noun 'fate' and an unrelated adjective 'deserted/desolate'; some examples use the adjective."},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Tänk","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of funnits","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with funnits","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies funnits","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of funnits","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"funnits","lemma":"funnits","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"clausal complement of varit","gloss":"existed/been found"},{"surface":"järn","lemma":"järn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of funnits","gloss":"iron"}]},{"number":234,"label":"","id":"ch28-p71-s4","source":"Han tänkte på den här verkstaden, som hade gett arbete åt så många, allt sedan den hade börjat byggas, och som nu hade samlat omkring sig så många hus, fulla av människor, och som hade dragit till sig järnvägar och telegraftrådar, och som sände ut...","translation":"He thought about this works, which had given work to so many ever since it began to be built, and which had now gathered around itself so many houses full of people, and which had drawn to itself railways and telegraph wires, and which sent out...","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking verkstaden","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of verkstaden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"verkstaden","lemma":"verkstad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"works"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gett","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gett","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on verkstaden","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"arbete","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gett","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gett","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies många","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"coordinated with gett","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of börjat","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase allt","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of börjat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of börjat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"börjat","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on gett","gloss":"begun"},{"surface":"byggas","lemma":"bygga","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"complement of börjat","gloss":"to be built"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of samlat","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies samlat","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of samlat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"samlat","lemma":"samla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with gett","gloss":"gathered"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of samlat","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies många","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hus","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"hus","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of samlat","gloss":"houses"},{"surface":"fulla","lemma":"full","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying hus","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människor","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"agent of fulla","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of dragit","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dragit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"dragit","lemma":"draga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with gett","gloss":"drawn","note":"Archaic supine of dra; sense shifts widely with the particle it governs (dragit i led, dragit ihop, dragit bort, dragit upp)."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of dragit","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"järnvägar","lemma":"järnväg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of dragit","gloss":"railways"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"telegraftrådar","lemma":"telegraftråd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with järnvägar","gloss":"telegraph wires"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sände","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"sände","lemma":"sän","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tänkte","gloss":"sent","note":"Lemma is a truncated form of sända; surface sände is the past tense, 'sent'."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sände","gloss":"out"}]},{"number":235,"label":"72","id":"ch28-p72-s1","source":"»Nå, hur går det?» sade björnen.","translation":"\"Well, how's it going?\" said the bear.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nå","lemma":"nå","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"well","note":"Interjection 'well/now then', mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Nå","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with går","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"björnen","lemma":"björn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"the bear","note":"Surface 'björnen' is definite singular, not plural."}]},{"number":236,"label":"","id":"ch28-p72-s2","source":"»Vill du, eller vill du inte?»","translation":"\"Will you, or won't you?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vill","lemma":"Vill","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Vill","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vill","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vill","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":237,"label":"73","id":"ch28-p73-s1","source":"Pojken strök sig med handen över pannan.","translation":"The boy passed his hand over his forehead.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of strök","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"strök","lemma":"strök","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"passed","note":"Past tense of stryka, mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of strök","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies strök","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"handen","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase med","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pannan","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"pannan","lemma":"panna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of strök","gloss":"forehead"}]},{"number":238,"label":"","id":"ch28-p73-s2","source":"Ingen räddning hade han tänkt ut, men så mycket visste han, att han inte ville göra något mot järnet, som var en så god hjälp för rik och fattig, och som gav bröd åt så många människor i detta land.","translation":"He had thought out no rescue, but this much he knew: that he did not want to do anything against iron, which was such a good help to rich and poor alike, and which gave bread to so many people in this land.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of räddning","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"räddning","lemma":"räddning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkt","gloss":"rescue"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tänkt","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tänkt","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tänkt","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking järnet","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"järnet","lemma":"järn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"iron"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hjälp","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hjälp","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hjälp","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies god","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hjälp","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on visste","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rik","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"rik","lemma":"rik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hjälp","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fattig","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with rik","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gav","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"gav","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hjälp","gloss":"gave","note":"Light-verb idioms in the examples: \"gav ... till ett klagoskrik\" = let out a cry; \"gav sig tid\" = took the time — not literal \"gave\" in either case."},{"surface":"bröd","lemma":"bröd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gav","gloss":"bread"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människor","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies många","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies människor","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gav","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of land","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gav","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":239,"label":"74","id":"ch28-p74-s1","source":"»Jag vill inte,» sade han.","translation":"\"I won't,\" he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vill","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vill","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to vill","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":240,"label":"75","id":"ch28-p75-s1","source":"Björnfar kramade honom litet hårdare mellan ramarna utan att säga något.","translation":"Father bear squeezed him a little harder between his paws without saying anything.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Björnfar","lemma":"Björnfar","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of kramade","gloss":"Father Bear","note":"the bear character's name, rendered by the translation as 'Father bear'."},{"surface":"kramade","lemma":"krama","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"squeezed"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kramade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"litet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hårdare","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"hårdare","lemma":"hård","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kramade","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ramarna","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"ramarna","lemma":"ramarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kramade","gloss":"the paws"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kramade","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"anything"}]},{"number":241,"label":"76","id":"ch28-p76-s1","source":"»Ni ska inte kunna få mig till att förstöra ett järnverk,» sade pojken.","translation":"\"You shall not be able to get me to destroy an ironworks,\" said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies få","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of förstöra","gloss":"to destroy"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of förstöra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"förstöra","lemma":"förstöra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on få","gloss":"to destroy"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of järnverk","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"järnverk","lemma":"järnverk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of förstöra","gloss":"ironworks"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to få","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":242,"label":"","id":"ch28-p76-s2","source":"»För järnet är till så stor välsignelse, att det inte går an att förgripa sig på det.»","translation":"\"For iron is such a great blessing that one cannot go about laying hands on it.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking järnet","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"järnet","lemma":"järn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of välsignelse","gloss":"iron"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to välsignelse","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking välsignelse","gloss":"a blessing"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stor","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies välsignelse","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"välsignelse","lemma":"välsignelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"blessing"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of går","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with går","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies går","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on välsignelse","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"an","lemma":"an","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on går","gloss":"cannot","note":"Used only in the fixed idiom 'gå an' meaning 'to be all right/permitted'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of förgripa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"förgripa","lemma":"förgripa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on går","gloss":"lay hands on"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förgripa","gloss":"oneself"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of förgripa","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":243,"label":"77","id":"ch28-p77-s1","source":"»Då väntar du väl inte heller, att du ska få leva länge?» sade björnen.","translation":"\"Then I suppose you don't expect to live much longer either?\" said the bear.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väntar","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"väntar","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"expect"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of väntar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väntar","gloss":"suppose"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies väntar","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väntar","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of leva","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of leva","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of leva","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of leva","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"leva","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of väntar","gloss":"to live"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies leva","gloss":"much longer"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"björnen","lemma":"björn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"the bear","note":"Surface 'björnen' is definite singular, not plural."}]},{"number":244,"label":"78","id":"ch28-p78-s1","source":"»Nej, det väntar jag inte,» sade pojken och såg björnfar rakt in i ögonen.","translation":"\"No, I don't expect that,\" said the boy, looking father bear straight in the eyes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on väntar","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on väntar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"väntar","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"expect"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of väntar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies väntar","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to väntar","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såägg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"saw","note":"Past tense of 'se' (to see), despite the odd lemma spelling."},{"surface":"björnfar","lemma":"björnfar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"father bear"},{"surface":"rakt","lemma":"rak","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"straight"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of in","gloss":"the eyes"}]},{"number":245,"label":"79","id":"ch28-p79-s1","source":"Björnfar klämde till än hårdare med ramarna.","translation":"Father bear squeezed still harder with his paws.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Björnfar","lemma":"Björnfar","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of klämde","gloss":"Father Bear","note":"the bear character's name, rendered by the translation as 'Father bear'."},{"surface":"klämde","lemma":"klämde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"squeezed"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on klämde","gloss":"squeezed"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of hårdare","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"hårdare","lemma":"hård","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on klämde","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ramarna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ramarna","lemma":"ramarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of klämde","gloss":"the paws"}]},{"number":246,"label":"","id":"ch28-p79-s2","source":"Det gjorde så ont, att pojken fick tårarna i ögonen, men han var tyst och sade ingenting.","translation":"It hurt so much that the boy's eyes filled with tears, but he was silent and said nothing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ont","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ont","lemma":"ont","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"hurt","note":"Both examples ('göra oss något ont' = 'do us harm', 'inte hade förmått göra mycket ont' = 'not been able to do much harm') attest the sense 'harm', not 'pain', which was the pinned default gloss."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fick","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying ont","gloss":"filled"},{"surface":"tårarna","lemma":"tåre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"the eyes"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyst","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tyst","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tyst","lemma":"tyst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with fick","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tyst","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"nothing"}]},{"number":247,"label":"80","id":"ch28-p80-s1","source":"»Ja, då så!» sade björnfar och höjde den ena ramen långsamt, för han hoppades in i det sista, att pojken skulle ge med sig.","translation":"\"Well, so be it then!\" said father bear, and raised one paw slowly, for he hoped right to the last that the boy would give in.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on »","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies så","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Ja","gloss":"so be it"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"björnfar","lemma":"björnfar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"father bear"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"höjde","lemma":"höja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ramen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies ramen","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"ramen","lemma":"ram","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of höjde","gloss":"paw"},{"surface":"långsamt","lemma":"långsam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höjde","gloss":"slowly"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hoppades","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive hoppades","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hoppades","lemma":"hoppa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"hoped"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hoppades","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sista","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sista","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sista","lemma":"sista","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"oblique complement of hoppades","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ge","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ge","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on sista","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of ge","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":248,"label":"81","id":"ch28-p81-s1","source":"I detsamma hörde pojken, att något knäppte till tätt bredvid dem, och han såg en blank bössmynning blänka på ett par stegs avstånd.","translation":"Just then the boy heard something click close beside them, and he saw a shiny gun barrel gleaming a few steps away.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detsamma","gloss":"just then"},{"surface":"detsamma","lemma":"detsamma","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hörde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of knäppte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of knäppte","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"knäppte","lemma":"knäppte","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"adverbial clause on hörde","gloss":"clicked"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"click"},{"surface":"tätt","lemma":"tätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bredvid","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of knäppte","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hörde","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bössmynning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"blank","lemma":"blank","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bössmynning","gloss":"glassy"},{"surface":"bössmynning","lemma":"bössmynning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blänka","gloss":"gun muzzle"},{"surface":"blänka","lemma":"blänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"to gleam"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stegs","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies stegs","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"stegs","lemma":"stegs","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of blänka","gloss":"steps"},{"surface":"avstånd","lemma":"avstånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of blänka","gloss":"distances"}]},{"number":249,"label":"","id":"ch28-p81-s2","source":"Både han och björnfar hade varit så upptagna av sitt, att de inte hade märkt, att en människa hade smugit sig tätt inpå dem.","translation":"Both he and father bear had been so taken up with their own affair that they had not noticed a person creeping right up close to them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive upptagna","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"björnfar","lemma":"björnfar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with han","gloss":"father bear"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of upptagna","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to upptagna","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies upptagna","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"upptagna","lemma":"upptagen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"taken up"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sitt","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"agent of upptagna","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of märkt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of märkt","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies märkt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of märkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"märkt","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on upptagna","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of smugit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of smugit","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of smugit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"smugit","lemma":"smu","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of märkt","gloss":"crept","note":"Lemma is truncated; the word is 'smyga' (to creep/sneak)."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of smugit","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"tätt","lemma":"tätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies smugit","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"inpå","lemma":"inpå","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"right up on"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of smugit","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":250,"label":"82","id":"ch28-p82-s1","source":"»Björnfar!» skrek pojken.","translation":"\"Father bear!\" screamed the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Björnfar","lemma":"Björnfar","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Father Bear","note":"the bear character's name, rendered by the translation as 'Father bear'."},{"surface":"skrek","lemma":"skrek","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Björnfar","gloss":"shrieked"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skrek","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":251,"label":"","id":"ch28-p82-s2","source":"»Hör ni inte, att det knäpper i en bösshane?","translation":"\"Don't you hear a gun hammer clicking?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hör","lemma":"Hör","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hear/listen"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Hör","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Hör","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of knäpper","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of knäpper","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"knäpper","lemma":"knäppa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of Hör","gloss":"clicks"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bösshane","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bösshane","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bösshane","lemma":"bösshane","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of knäpper","gloss":"gun hammer"}]},{"number":252,"label":"","id":"ch28-p82-s3","source":"Spring!","translation":"Run!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Spring","lemma":"spring","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Run!","note":"Imperative of the verb 'springa' (to run); mistagged as a noun."}]},{"number":253,"label":"","id":"ch28-p82-s4","source":"Annars blir ni skjuten.»","translation":"Or else you'll be shot.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Annars","lemma":"annars","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"skjuten","lemma":"skjut","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"shot"}]},{"number":254,"label":"83","id":"ch28-p83-s1","source":"Björnfar fick bråttom, men gjorde sig ändå tid att ta pojken med sig.","translation":"Father bear was in a great hurry, but still took time to bring the boy along with him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Björnfar","lemma":"Björnfar","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of bråttom","gloss":"Father Bear","note":"the bear character's name, rendered by the translation as 'Father bear'."},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bråttom","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"bråttom","lemma":"bråttom","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"in a hurry"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bråttom","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gjorde","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":255,"label":"","id":"ch28-p83-s2","source":"Ett par skott smällde, när han rusade bort, och kulorna veno honom om öronen, men han kom lyckligt undan.","translation":"A couple of shots cracked out as he dashed off, and the bullets whined about his ears, but he got away safely.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies skott","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"skott","lemma":"skott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of smällde","gloss":"shots"},{"surface":"smällde","lemma":"smälla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"clapped"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rusade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rusade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"rusade","lemma":"rusa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on smällde","gloss":"rushed"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on rusade","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kulorna","lemma":"kula","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of veno","gloss":"the bullets"},{"surface":"veno","lemma":"venoa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with smällde","gloss":"whined"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of veno","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking öronen","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"öronen","lemma":"öron","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of veno","gloss":"ears"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with smällde","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"lyckligt","lemma":"lycklig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"safely","note":"lyckligt often means \"safely/successfully,\" not just \"happily\" — a minor false-friend trap."},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"away"}]},{"number":256,"label":"84","id":"ch28-p84-s1","source":"Där pojken hängde utanför björngapet, tänkte han, att han väl aldrig hade varit så dum som i natt.","translation":"Hanging there outside the bear's jaws, the boy thought he had probably never been so foolish as this night.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hängde","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hängde","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hängde","lemma":"hänga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hung"},{"surface":"utanför","lemma":"utanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking björngapet","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"björngapet","lemma":"björngap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hängde","gloss":"the bear's jaws"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hängde","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dum","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dum","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dum","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dum","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dum","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to dum","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dum","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"dum","lemma":"dum","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on hängde","gloss":"foolish"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of i","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"adverbial clause on dum","gloss":"tonight"},{"surface":"natt","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"night"}]},{"number":257,"label":"","id":"ch28-p84-s2","source":"Om han bara hade tegat, så hade björnen blivit skjuten, och han själv hade kommit lös.","translation":"If only he had kept quiet, the bear would have been shot, and he himself would have gotten free.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tegat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tegat","lemma":"tega","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on hade","gloss":"kept silent"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"björnen","lemma":"björn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"bear"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"skjuten","lemma":"skjut","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"shot"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying han","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with blivit","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"lös","lemma":"lös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of kommit","gloss":"loose"}]},{"number":258,"label":"","id":"ch28-p84-s3","source":"Men han hade blivit så van att hjälpa djuren, att han gjorde det alldeles utan att tänka sig för.","translation":"But he had grown so used to helping the animals that he did it entirely without thinking.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies van","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"van","lemma":"van","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"djuren","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjorde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blivit","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänka","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gjorde","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tänka","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tänka","gloss":"ahead"}]},{"number":259,"label":"85","id":"ch28-p85-s1","source":"När björnfar hade kommit ett stycke inåt skogen, stannade han och satte ner pojken på marken.","translation":"When father bear had gone some way into the forest, he stopped and set the boy down on the ground.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"björnfar","lemma":"björnfar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"father bear"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on stannade","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stycke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stycke","lemma":"stycke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kommit","gloss":"piece"},{"surface":"inåt","lemma":"inåt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stannade","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satte","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"ground"}]},{"number":260,"label":"","id":"ch28-p85-s2","source":"»Tack ska du ha, pyssling!» sade han.","translation":"\"You have my thanks, little fellow!\" he said.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"pyssling","title":"Little fellow, imp","body":"«pyssling» is an old folkloric word for a tiny being or house-spirit, used affectionately here for the diminished, elf-sized boy — the same register as «Tummetott» ('Thumbietot'), his nickname throughout the book."}],"words":[{"surface":"Tack","lemma":"tack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"thanks"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"pyssling","lemma":"pyssling","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"gnome","note":"A synonym for tomte, the household gnome; sometimes left untranslated as 'pyssling.'"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":261,"label":"","id":"ch28-p85-s3","source":"»De där kulorna skulle nog ha träffat bättre, om inte du hade varit.","translation":"\"Those bullets would surely have found their mark better, if not for you.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies träffat","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"kulorna","lemma":"kulorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of träffat","gloss":"the bullets"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of träffat","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies träffat","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of träffat","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"träffat","lemma":"träffa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on De","gloss":"found their mark"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies träffat","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of varit","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on De","gloss":"been"}]},{"number":262,"label":"","id":"ch28-p85-s4","source":"Och nu vill jag göra dig en tjänst igen.","translation":"And now I want to do you a service in return.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of göra","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tjänst","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tjänst","lemma":"tjänst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"service"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":263,"label":"","id":"ch28-p85-s5","source":"Om du skulle råka ut för en björn någon mer gång, så säg bara till honom detta, som jag nu viskar till dig, så rör han dig inte!»","translation":"If you should ever run into a bear again, just tell him this, which I'm now going to whisper to you, and he won't touch you!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of råka","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råka","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råka","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"råka","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on säg","gloss":"run into"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on råka","gloss":"run into"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking björn","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of björn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"björn","lemma":"björn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of råka","gloss":"bear"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gång","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies björn","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on säg","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"säg","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies säg","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of säg","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of säg","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of viskar","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of viskar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies viskar","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"viskar","lemma":"viska","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on detta","gloss":"whisper"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of viskar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on rör","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"rör","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to säg","gloss":"touch"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rör","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of rör","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies rör","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":264,"label":"86","id":"ch28-p86-s1","source":"Därpå viskade björnfar ett par ord i örat på pojken och skyndade sedan vidare, för han tyckte sig höra, att hundar och jägare förföljde honom.","translation":"Then father bear whispered a couple of words in the boy's ear and hurried on, for he thought he heard dogs and hunters in pursuit of him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därpå","lemma":"Därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies viskade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"viskade","lemma":"viska","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"whispered"},{"surface":"björnfar","lemma":"björnfar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of viskade","gloss":"father bear"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ord","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of viskade","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking örat","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"örat","lemma":"öra","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of viskade","gloss":"ear"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of viskade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with viskade","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skyndade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vidare","lemma":"vidare","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skyndade","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tyckte","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on viskade","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tyckte","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förföljde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hundar","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of förföljde","gloss":"dogs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jägare","lemma":"jägare","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with hundar","gloss":"hunters"},{"surface":"förföljde","lemma":"förföljde","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"pursued","note":"Morphology tag says supine but the form is past tense; gloss reflects the finite past-tense sense."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förföljde","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":265,"label":"87","id":"ch28-p87-s1","source":"Men pojken stod kvar i skogen, fri och oskadad, och kunde knappt själv förstå hur detta var möjligt.","translation":"But the boy stood there alone in the forest, free and unhurt, and could hardly believe himself how this was possible.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"fri","lemma":"fri","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"oskadad","lemma":"oskadad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with fri","gloss":"unhurt"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of själv","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies själv","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of stod","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies möjligt","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of möjligt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to möjligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"möjligt","lemma":"möjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"possible","note":"half the examples (ch01-p27, ch04-p30) use the fixed idiom 'allt möjligt' = 'all sorts of/everything', not the literal 'possible' sense used in the other two."}]},{"number":266,"label":"88","id":"ch28-p88-s1","source":"Vildgässen hade flugit fram och tillbaka hela kvällen, spanat och ropat, men inte kunnat finna Tummetott.","translation":"The wild geese had flown back and forth the whole evening, scanning and calling, but had not been able to find Thumbietot.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of flugit","gloss":"the wild geese"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flugit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"flugit","lemma":"fluga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flown"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flugit","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with fram","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kvällen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"kvällen","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flugit","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"spanat","lemma":"spana","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with flugit","gloss":"searched"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ropat","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with spanat","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies finna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of finna","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"finna","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with flugit","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of finna","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."}]},{"number":267,"label":"","id":"ch28-p88-s2","source":"De höllo på att söka, länge efter sedan solen hade gått ner, och när det till sist hade blivit så mörkt, att de måste ställa sig att sova, voro de mycket missmodiga.","translation":"They kept on searching long after the sun had gone down, and when at last it had grown so dark that they had to settle down to sleep, they were very downhearted.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of höllo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"höllo","lemma":"höllo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"kept on"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"kept on"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on höllo","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies söka","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"solen","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on söka","gloss":"gone down"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"when","note":"Functions as a subordinating conjunction, not an adverb."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase när","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with höllo","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mörkt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mörkt","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ställa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ställa","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ställa","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"ställa","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on mörkt","gloss":"to settle down"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ställa","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sova","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sova","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ställa","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"copula linking to missmodiga","gloss":"were","note":"Old plural past tense of vara ('to be'), mistagged here as imperative."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of missmodiga","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies missmodiga","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"missmodiga","lemma":"missmodig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"downhearted"}]},{"number":268,"label":"","id":"ch28-p88-s3","source":"Det var inte en av dem, som inte trodde, att pojken hade slagit ihjäl sig i fallet och nu låg död nere på skogsbottnen, där de inte kunde se honom.","translation":"There was not one of them who did not believe that the boy had been killed in the fall and now lay dead down on the forest floor, where they could not see him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of en","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to en","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies var","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"one","note":"Surfaces are only \"en\"/\"En\" used as a counting pronoun (\"en av dem\" = \"one of them\"), not the indefinite generic pronoun man/en (\"one does X\"). Lemma is mistagged as man; it should be en (numeral pronoun \"one\"). Gloss \"one\" happens to still be correct."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies en","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies trodde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on dem","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slagit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slagit","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slagit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"slagit","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of en","gloss":"killed"},{"surface":"ihjäl","lemma":"ihjäl","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on slagit","gloss":"to death"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of slagit","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fallet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fallet","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of slagit","gloss":"fall"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies död","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with slagit","gloss":"dead","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."},{"surface":"nere","lemma":"nere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies död","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogsbottnen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"skogsbottnen","lemma":"skogsbottn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of nere","gloss":"the forest floor"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of se","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies se","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on skogsbottnen","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":269,"label":"89","id":"ch28-p89-s1","source":"Men nästa morgon, när solen stack upp ovan bergen och väckte vildgässen, låg pojken som vanligt och sov mittibland dem, och han kunde inte låta bli att skratta, när han vaknade och hörde hur de skreko och kacklade i sin förvåning.","translation":"But the next morning, when the sun came up over the mountains and woke the wild geese, the boy lay as usual sleeping in the midst of them, and he could not help laughing when he woke and heard them shrieking and cackling in their astonishment.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies morgon","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"morgon","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"solen","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stack","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"stack","lemma":"stack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase när","gloss":"came","note":"This is actually the past tense of the verb stinga 'to stick/poke', mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stack","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"ovan","lemma":"ovan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bergen","gloss":"over","note":"Also occurs meaning 'unaccustomed' (ovan att flyga = unused to flying), a distinct sense from locative 'above'."},{"surface":"bergen","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of upp","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"väckte","lemma":"väckte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with upp","gloss":"woke"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of väckte","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"låg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on morgon","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vanligt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"vanligt","lemma":"vanlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clause modifying pojken","gloss":"usual"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sov","lemma":"sov","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"slept"},{"surface":"mittibland","lemma":"mittibland","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sov","gloss":"right among","note":"Functions as the preposition 'mittibland' (right in the midst of), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of sov","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of låta","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skratta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"skratta","lemma":"skratta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on låta","gloss":"laugh"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vaknade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vaknade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vaknade","lemma":"vakna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on skratta","gloss":"woke up"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vaknade","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skreko","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of skreko","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"skreko","lemma":"skreko","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"cried out","note":"Tagged as a noun but is the past plural of skrika, 'to cry/shout' (kommo, gingo-style historical plural)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kacklade","lemma":"kackla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skreko","gloss":"cackled"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förvåning","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of förvåning","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"förvåning","lemma":"förvåning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kacklade","gloss":"astonishment"}]},{"number":270,"label":"90","id":"ch28-p90-s1","source":"De voro så ivriga att få veta vad som hade hänt honom, att de inte ville fara bort på bete, förrän han hade talat om hela sin historia.","translation":"They were so eager to find out what had happened to him that they refused to go off to graze until he had told the whole story.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of voro","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ivriga","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ivriga","lemma":"ivrig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"eager"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ivriga","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with voro","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on hänt","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hänt","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hänt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hänt","lemma":"hän","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of veta","gloss":"happened","note":"supine of 'hända' (to happen)."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hänt","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fara","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fara","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fara","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on voro","gloss":"go","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bete","gloss":"to graze"},{"surface":"bete","lemma":"bete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"grazing"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talat","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of talat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"talat","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on fara","gloss":"talked"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking historia","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies historia","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of historia","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"historia","lemma":"historia","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of talat","gloss":"story"}]},{"number":271,"label":"","id":"ch28-p90-s2","source":"Pojken berättade raskt och ivrigt hela äventyret med björnarna, men sedan tycktes han inte vilja fortsätta.","translation":"The boy related the whole bear adventure quickly and eagerly, but after that he did not seem to want to go on.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of berättade","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"berättade","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"raskt","lemma":"rask","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies berättade","gloss":"briskly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ivrigt","lemma":"ivrig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with raskt","gloss":"eager"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies äventyret","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"äventyret","lemma":"äventyr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of berättade","gloss":"adventure"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking björnarna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"björnarna","lemma":"björn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of berättade","gloss":"bears"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tycktes","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with berättade","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycktes","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fortsätta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vilja","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of fortsätta","gloss":"to want"},{"surface":"fortsätta","lemma":"fortsätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tycktes","gloss":"to continue"}]},{"number":272,"label":"","id":"ch28-p90-s3","source":"»Hur jag kom tillbaka till er, det vet ni väl redan,» sade han.","translation":"\"How I got back to you, you must know already,\" he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on vet","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking er","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":273,"label":"","id":"ch28-p90-s4","source":"— »Nej, vi vet ingenting.","translation":"— \"No, we know nothing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vet","gloss":"nothing"}]},{"number":274,"label":"","id":"ch28-p90-s5","source":"Vi trodde, att du hade slagit ihjäl dig.»","translation":"We thought you had killed yourself.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slagit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slagit","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slagit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"slagit","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"killed"},{"surface":"ihjäl","lemma":"ihjäl","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on slagit","gloss":"to death"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of ihjäl","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":275,"label":"","id":"ch28-p90-s6","source":"— »Det var besynnerligt,» sade pojken.","translation":"— \"That's strange,\" said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of besynnerligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to besynnerligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"besynnerligt","lemma":"besynnerlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to besynnerligt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":276,"label":"","id":"ch28-p90-s7","source":"»Jo, när björnfar gick ifrån mig, klättrade jag opp i en gran och somnade in.","translation":"\"Well, when father bear left me, I climbed up into a spruce and fell asleep.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"klättrade ... och somnade","title":"Chained preterite narration","body":"Two simple preterites («klättrade», 'climbed'; «somnade», 'fell asleep') strung together with «och» narrate one action right after another — the plain, forward-moving storytelling preterite typical of the book's folk-tale style."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"well/yes","note":"used to affirm or answer a question, often contradicting an implied doubt."},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"björnfar","lemma":"björnfar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"father bear"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on klättrade","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of gick","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"klättrade","lemma":"klättra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"climbed"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of klättrade","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"complement of klättrade","gloss":"up","note":"mistagged as a verb; this is the dialectal/colloquial adverb opp, a variant of upp 'up'."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gran","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gran","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gran","lemma":"gran","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of opp","gloss":"spruce"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"somnade","lemma":"somna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with opp","gloss":"fell asleep"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on somnade","gloss":"in"}]},{"number":277,"label":"","id":"ch28-p90-s8","source":"Men i första gryningen vaknade jag vid att en örn kom susande över mig, tog mig i sina klor och förde bort mig.","translation":"But at first light I woke to find an eagle come swooping over me, seize me in its claws, and carry me off.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gryningen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies gryningen","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"gryningen","lemma":"gryning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vaknade","gloss":"dawn"},{"surface":"vaknade","lemma":"vakna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"woke up"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vaknade","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of örn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"örn","lemma":"örn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"eagle"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on vaknade","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"susande","lemma":"susa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"swooping"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vaknade","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klor","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of klor","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"klor","lemma":"kla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"claws","note":"Modern headword is 'klo'; lemma appears truncated as 'kla'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förde","lemma":"förde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"carried off"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on förde","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förde","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":278,"label":"","id":"ch28-p90-s9","source":"Jag tänkte förstås, att nu var det ute med mig.","translation":"I thought, of course, that now it was all over for me.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"förstås","lemma":"förstås","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":279,"label":"","id":"ch28-p90-s10","source":"Men han gjorde mig ingenting, for bara raka vägen hit till er och kastade ner mig mittibland er.»","translation":"But he did nothing to me, just flew straight here to you and dropped me down right among you.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of gjorde","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägen","gloss":"flew","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vägen","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"raka","lemma":"rak","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vägen","gloss":"straight"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjorde","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vägen","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking er","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies vägen","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gjorde","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kastade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"mittibland","lemma":"mittibland","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kastade","gloss":"right among","note":"Functions as the preposition 'mittibland' (right in the midst of), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":280,"label":"91","id":"ch28-p91-s1","source":"»Sade han inte vad han var för en?» frågade den store vite.","translation":"\"Didn't he tell you what he was?\" asked the big white one.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sade","lemma":"Sade","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Sade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of var","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of Sade","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking en","gloss":"sort of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"store","lemma":"store","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vite","gloss":"big","note":"Weak-declension form of 'stor'."},{"surface":"vite","lemma":"vite","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of frågade","gloss":"the white one"}]},{"number":281,"label":"92","id":"ch28-p92-s1","source":"»Han var borta, innan jag hann säga tack en gång.","translation":"\"He was gone before I even had time to say thank you.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hann","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hann","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hann","lemma":"hann","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on säga","gloss":"had time","note":"Past tense of hinna, 'to have time to / manage to (before something else happens)'."},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on var","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"tack","lemma":"tack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"thanks"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"even"}]},{"number":282,"label":"","id":"ch28-p92-s2","source":"Jag trodde, att mor Akka hade skickat honom för att hämta mig.»","translation":"I thought mother Akka had sent him to fetch me.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skickat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Akka","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of skickat","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skickat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"skickat","lemma":"skickat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"sent"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skickat","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hämta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hämta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hämta","lemma":"hämta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skickat","gloss":"to fetch"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of hämta","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":283,"label":"93","id":"ch28-p93-s1","source":"»Det var märkvärdigt, det här,» sade den vita gåskarlen.","translation":"\"This is a strange business,\" said the white gander.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with märkvärdigt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to märkvärdigt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"märkvärdigt","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of här","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkvärdigt","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to märkvärdigt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gåskarlen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gåskarlen","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."}]},{"number":284,"label":"","id":"ch28-p93-s2","source":"»Är du säker på att det var en örn?»","translation":"\"Are you sure it was an eagle?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to säker","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säker","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"säker","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sure"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of örn","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of örn","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of örn","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to örn","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of örn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"örn","lemma":"örn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of säker","gloss":"eagle"}]},{"number":285,"label":"94","id":"ch28-p94-s1","source":"»Inte har jag nånsin förut sett en örn,» sade pojken.","translation":"\"Well, I've never seen an eagle before,\" said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"nånsin","lemma":"nånsin","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase nånsin","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of örn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"örn","lemma":"örn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"eagle"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of sett","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":286,"label":"","id":"ch28-p94-s2","source":"»Men han var så stor, att jag inte kan ge honom ett ringare namn.»","translation":"\"But he was so big that I can't give him any lesser name.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stor","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stor","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stor","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ge","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ge","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ge","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stor","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of ge","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ringare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ringare","lemma":"ringare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"lesser"},{"surface":"namn","lemma":"namn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ringare","gloss":"name"}]},{"number":287,"label":"95","id":"ch28-p95-s1","source":"Mårten gåskarl vände sig till vildgässen för att höra vad de menade om detta.","translation":"Morten Goosey-Gander turned to the wild geese to hear what they thought about this.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mårten","lemma":"Mårten","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"possessor of gåskarl","gloss":"Morten","note":"the studio translation renders this name as 'Morten'."},{"surface":"gåskarl","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"gander"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"vände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vände","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on vände","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of menade","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of menade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"menade","lemma":"mena","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of höra","gloss":"meant/thought"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of menade","gloss":"this"}]},{"number":288,"label":"","id":"ch28-p95-s2","source":"Men de stodo och tittade uppåt luften och sågo ut, som om de tänkte på helt andra saker.","translation":"But they stood looking up into the air and looked as though they were thinking about entirely different things.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"stood","note":"Past plural of stå ('to stand'); tagged as adjective."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tittade","lemma":"titta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stodo","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"uppåt","lemma":"uppåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tittade","gloss":"upward"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of uppåt","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sågo","lemma":"sågo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tittade","gloss":"saw","note":"mistagged as present tense; this is the archaic plural past tense of se 'to see' (they saw)."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sågo","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tänkte","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on stodo","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking saker","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies andra","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies saker","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"saker","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"things"}]},{"number":289,"label":"96","id":"ch28-p96-s1","source":"»Vi får väl inte alldeles glömma att äta frukost i dag,» sade Akka och lyfte hastigt vingarna till flykt.","translation":"\"We really mustn't quite forget to eat breakfast today,\" said Akka, and quickly lifted her wings to fly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of får","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"mustn't"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies får","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies glömma","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glömma","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"glömma","lemma":"glömma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on får","gloss":"to forget"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of äta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"äta","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of glömma","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"frukost","lemma":"frukost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of äta","gloss":"breakfast"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies äta","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to får","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lyfte","lemma":"lyfte","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"coordinated with Akka","gloss":"lifted","note":"Mislabeled as imperative; lyfte is the simple past tense of lyfta (\"to lift\")."},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lyfte","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"vingarna","lemma":"vingarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of lyfte","gloss":"the wings","note":"lemma should be vinge 'wing'."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flykt","gloss":"to fly"},{"surface":"flykt","lemma":"flykt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lyfte","gloss":"flight"}]}]}