{"work":{"slug":"nils","title":{"source":"Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige","translated":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils"},"author":"Selma Lagerlöf","language":"Swedish","languageCode":"sv","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"ch29","title":{"source":"Dalälven","translated":"The Dal River"},"section":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch29","lines":164},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch28","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch30","license":"Source text: public domain (Selma Lagerlöf, d. 1940; first published 1906–1907). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review.","audioBase":null,"lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"ch29-p1-s1","source":"Denna dag fick Nils Holgersson se södra Dalarna.","translation":"This day Nils Holgersson got to see southern Dalarna.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Dalarna","title":"A Swedish landskap","body":"«Dalarna» is one of Sweden's historic «landskap» (provinces) — forested, rural, famous for its folk crafts, red cottages, and mining past. This chapter turns Nils's flight south of it into a running geography lesson: real rivers, mountains, and mines named one by one."}],"words":[{"surface":"Denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"got to see"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of se","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"södra","lemma":"södra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Dalarna","gloss":"southern"},{"surface":"Dalarna","lemma":"Dalarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"Dalarna","note":"Swedish province."}]},{"number":2,"label":"","id":"ch29-p1-s2","source":"Vildgässens flykt gick över Grängesbergs väldiga gruvfält, över de stora anläggningarna vid Ludvika, över Ulvshyttans järnverk och Grängshammars gamla nedlagda bruk fram till Stora Tunas slätter och Dalälven.","translation":"The wild geese's flight passed over Grängesberg's immense mining fields, over the great works at Ludvika, over the Ulvshyttan ironworks and Grängshammar's old, abandoned forge, on to the plains of Stora Tuna and the Dalälven.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"bruk","title":"«bruk» — an ironworks","body":"«bruk» names a works or forge, usually a small industrial settlement built around iron- or timber-processing — a fixture of Sweden's «Bergslagen» mining belt, which Nils has been flying over for several chapters."}],"words":[{"surface":"Vildgässens","lemma":"Vildgässens","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of flykt","gloss":"the wild geese's"},{"surface":"flykt","lemma":"flykt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"flight"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gruvfält","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"Grängesbergs","lemma":"Grängesberg","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of gruvfält","gloss":"Grängesberg's"},{"surface":"väldiga","lemma":"väldig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gruvfält","gloss":"immense"},{"surface":"gruvfält","lemma":"gruvfält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"mining fields","note":"This parser bucket mixes plural gruvfält with singular ett gruvfält."},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking anläggningarna","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of anläggningarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies anläggningarna","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"anläggningarna","lemma":"anläggning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"the works"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ludvika","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Ludvika","lemma":"Ludvika","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"Ludvika"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking järnverk","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"Ulvshyttans","lemma":"Ulvshyttan","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of järnverk","gloss":"Ulvshyttan's"},{"surface":"järnverk","lemma":"järnverk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies bruk","gloss":"ironworks"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Grängshammars","lemma":"Grängshammars","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of nedlagda","gloss":"Grängshammar's"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies nedlagda","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"nedlagda","lemma":"nedlaga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bruk","gloss":"abandoned"},{"surface":"bruk","lemma":"bruk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"ironworks"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stora","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Stora","lemma":"Stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Tunas","gloss":"great","note":"Definite/plural-looking form \"Stora\" used attributively in place names like Stora Tuna."},{"surface":"Tunas","lemma":"Tuna","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"quantifies slätter","gloss":"Tuna's"},{"surface":"slätter","lemma":"slätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of gick","gloss":"plains"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Dalälven","lemma":"Dalälven","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with slätter","gloss":"the Dalälven","note":"River name."}]},{"number":3,"label":"","id":"ch29-p1-s3","source":"I början av färden, när pojken såg bruksskorstenarna sticka upp bakom varje ås, tyckte han, att allt var sig likt som i Västmanland, men när han kom fram till den stora älven, fick han något nytt att se på.","translation":"At the start of the journey, when the boy saw the works' chimneys poking up behind every ridge, he thought that everything looked just as it had in Västmanland, but when he came to the great river, he had something new to look at.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking början","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"början","lemma":"början","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tyckte","gloss":"beginning"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking färden","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"färden","lemma":"färd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies början","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on början","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"bruksskorstenarna","lemma":"bruksskorstenarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"the works' chimneys"},{"surface":"sticka","lemma":"sticka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"poking up"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sticka","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"bakom","lemma":"bakom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ås","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"varje","lemma":"varje","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of ås","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"ås","lemma":"ås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sticka","gloss":"ridge"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of likt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of likt","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to likt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"likt","lemma":"likd","morphology":"adverb","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"the same","note":"In the idiom 'vara sig likt' (to remain the same)."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Västmanland","gloss":"as","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Västmanland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Västmanland","lemma":"Västmanland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of likt","gloss":"Västmanland"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tyckte","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking älven","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of älven","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies älven","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"älven","lemma":"älv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of nytt","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of fick","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on se","gloss":"at"}]},{"number":4,"label":"","id":"ch29-p1-s4","source":"Det var den första riktiga flod, som pojken hade sett, och han häpnade, när han såg denna stora, breda vattenmassa komma glidande genom landskapet.","translation":"It was the first real river the boy had ever seen, and he marveled when he saw this great, broad mass of water come gliding through the countryside.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of flod","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to flod","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of flod","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies flod","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"riktiga","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies flod","gloss":"real"},{"surface":"flod","lemma":"flod","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on flod","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of häpnade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"häpnade","lemma":"häpna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with flod","gloss":"marveled"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on flod","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vattenmassa","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vattenmassa","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"breda","lemma":"bred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stora","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"vattenmassa","lemma":"vattenmassa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"mass of water"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"glidande","lemma":"glida","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of komma","gloss":"gliding","note":"Mistagged as adjective; it is the present participle 'glidande' of 'glida' (to glide)."},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landskapet","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"landskapet","lemma":"landskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of glidande","gloss":"countryside"}]},{"number":5,"label":"2","id":"ch29-p2-s1","source":"När vildgässen hade nått Torsångs flottbro, vände de och foro mot nordväst utmed älven, som om de ville bruka den till vägvisare.","translation":"When the wild geese had reached the timber-float bridge at Torsång, they turned and flew northwest along the river, as if they meant to use it as their guide.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"flottbro","title":"«flottbro» — a timber-float bridge","body":"A «flottbro» is a low bridge built so that floated logs («flottad», 'rafted downriver') can pass beneath or through it — a fixture of Dalarna's logging economy, and exactly the kind of bridge the ice keeps tearing away later in this chapter."}],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nått","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nått","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of nått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"nått","lemma":"nå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on vände","gloss":"reached","note":"Supine of nå ('to reach')."},{"surface":"Torsångs","lemma":"Torsångs","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of nått","gloss":"Torsång"},{"surface":"flottbro","lemma":"flottbro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"clausal complement of Torsångs","gloss":"timber-float bridge"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"vän","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned","note":"Really the past tense 'vände' of the verb vända ('to turn'), mistagged here under lemma vän."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"foro","lemma":"foro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with de","gloss":"went","note":"Old plural past tense of 'fara' (to go/travel), mistagged as a proper noun."},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking älven","gloss":"northwestward"},{"surface":"nordväst","lemma":"nordväst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies älven","gloss":"northwest"},{"surface":"utmed","lemma":"utmed","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking älven","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"älven","lemma":"älv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vände","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bruka","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bruka","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of bruka","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bruka","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"bruka","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on älven","gloss":"use","note":"First example ('hon knappast kunde bruka den' = 'she could scarcely use it', of an injured wing) is the sense 'to use', which was missing from the senses list."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bruka","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägvisare","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"vägvisare","lemma":"vägvisare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bruka","gloss":"guide"}]},{"number":6,"label":"","id":"ch29-p2-s2","source":"Pojken satt och såg ner på stränderna, som voro alldeles översållade med byggnader långa sträckor framåt.","translation":"The boy sat and looked down at the banks, which were quite covered with buildings for long stretches ahead.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"voro","title":"Archaic plural agreement","body":"«voro» is the archaic plural preterite of «vara» ('to be'); modern Swedish uses «var» regardless of number. Lagerlöf's 1906 prose still gives plural subjects their own verb form — watch for «sutto», «kommo», «foro», and «slogo» in the sentences ahead."}],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stränderna","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"stränderna","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"shores"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of översållade","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of översållade","gloss":"were","note":"Archaic plural past tense of vara (\"to be\")."},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies översållade","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"översållade","lemma":"översålla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on stränderna","gloss":"covered"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking byggnader","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"byggnader","lemma":"byggnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies sträckor","gloss":"buildings"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies sträckor","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"sträckor","lemma":"sträcka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of översållade","gloss":"stretches"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies översållade","gloss":"forward"}]},{"number":7,"label":"","id":"ch29-p2-s3","source":"Han såg de stora fallen vid Domnarvet och Kvarnsveden och de stora verken, som de hade att driva.","translation":"He saw the great falls at Domnarvet and Kvarnsveden, and the great works that they had to drive.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fallen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fallen","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"fallen","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"cases"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Domnarvet","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Domnarvet","lemma":"Domnarv","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"Domnarvet"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Kvarnsveden","lemma":"Kvarnsveden","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Domnarvet","gloss":"Kvarnsveden"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of verken","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies verken","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"verken","lemma":"verk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with Domnarvet","gloss":"works"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on verken","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of driva","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"driva","lemma":"driva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"to drive"}]},{"number":8,"label":"","id":"ch29-p2-s4","source":"Han såg flottbroarna, som vilade på älven, färjorna, som den hade att bära, timmerstockarna, som den rullade framåt, järnvägarna, som följde den och korsade den, och han började något litet fatta vilket stort och märkvärdigt vatten detta var.","translation":"He saw the timber bridges that rested on the river, the ferries it had to carry, the logs it rolled onward, the railways that followed it and crossed it, and he began to grasp, just a little, what a great and remarkable body of water this was.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"flottbroarna","lemma":"flottbro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"timber bridges"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of vilade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"vilade","lemma":"vila","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on flottbroarna","gloss":"rested"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking älven","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"älven","lemma":"älv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vilade","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"färjorna","lemma":"färjorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"in apposition to flottbroarna","gloss":"the ferries"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on flottbroarna","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bära","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bära","lemma":"bära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of hade","gloss":"to carry"},{"surface":"timmerstockarna","lemma":"timmerstock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of bära","gloss":"the logs"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of rullade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rullade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"rullade","lemma":"rulla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"rolled"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rullade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"järnvägarna","lemma":"järnvägare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"railways"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on järnvägarna","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of följde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"korsade","lemma":"korsa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with följde","gloss":"crossed"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of korsade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fatta","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fatta","gloss":"just a little","note":"this type bundles the positive and comparative degree forms (litet, mindre) under one entry."},{"surface":"fatta","lemma":"fatta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"grasp"},{"surface":"vilket","lemma":"vilken","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of vatten","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vatten","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"märkvärdigt","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with stort","gloss":"remarkable"},{"surface":"vatten","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies detta","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fatta","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on började","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."}]},{"number":9,"label":"3","id":"ch29-p3-s1","source":"Älven gjorde en lång bukt mot norr.","translation":"The river made a long bend toward the north.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Älven","lemma":"Älven","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"the river"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bukt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bukt","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"bukt","lemma":"bukt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"bend"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking norr","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"norr","lemma":"norr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjorde","gloss":"north"}]},{"number":10,"label":"","id":"ch29-p3-s2","source":"Uppe i kröken var det ödsligt och folktomt, och vildgässen slogo ner på en äng för att beta.","translation":"Up in the bend it was desolate and empty of people, and the wild geese settled down on a meadow to graze.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ödsligt","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kröken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"kröken","lemma":"krök","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Uppe","gloss":"the bend"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ödsligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with ödsligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ödsligt","lemma":"ödslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"desolate"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"folktomt","lemma":"folktomt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ödsligt","gloss":"empty of people"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slogo","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"slogo","lemma":"slogo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ödsligt","gloss":"settled down","note":"Archaic plural preterite of slå; tagged present but functions as past tense."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slogo","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking äng","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of äng","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"äng","lemma":"äng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slogo","gloss":"meadow"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of beta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of beta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"beta","lemma":"beta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on slogo","gloss":"graze"}]},{"number":11,"label":"","id":"ch29-p3-s3","source":"Pojken sprang ifrån dem fram till älvbrinken för att kunna se ner på älven, som flöt i en bred fåra djupt under honom.","translation":"The boy ran off from them to the riverbank, so that he could look down at the river, which flowed in a broad channel deep below him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on sprang","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of sprang","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sprang","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking älvbrinken","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"älvbrinken","lemma":"älvbrink","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"the riverbank"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sprang","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on se","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking älven","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"älven","lemma":"älv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of flöt","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"flöt","lemma":"flöt","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on se","gloss":"flowed","note":"past tense of flyta ('to flow/float'); also 'floated'."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fåra","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fåra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bred","lemma":"bred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fåra","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"fåra","lemma":"fåra","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flöt","gloss":"channel"},{"surface":"djupt","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fåra","gloss":"deeply"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"below"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flöt","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":12,"label":"","id":"ch29-p3-s4","source":"Helt nära gick en landsväg fram till älven, och de resande färdades över denna på en färja.","translation":"Close by, a country road ran down to the river, and travelers crossed it there on a ferry.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Helt","lemma":"Helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nära","gloss":"completely"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"close by","note":"Type lumps the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of nära."},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of landsväg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"landsväg","lemma":"landsväg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"highway"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking älven","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"älven","lemma":"älv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of resande","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"resande","lemma":"resande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of passive färdades","gloss":"travelers"},{"surface":"färdades","lemma":"färda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"traveled"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking denna","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of färdades","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking färja","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of färja","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"färja","lemma":"färja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of färdades","gloss":"a ferry"}]},{"number":13,"label":"","id":"ch29-p3-s5","source":"Detta var nytt för pojken, och han hade roligt av att se på det, men helt plötsligt kom en förfärlig trötthet över honom.","translation":"This was new to the boy, and he enjoyed watching it, but all at once a terrible weariness came over him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of nytt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to nytt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of nytt","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with nytt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"roligt","lemma":"rolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"fun"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on se","gloss":"watching"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies plötsligt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"plötsligt","lemma":"plötslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with nytt","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trötthet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"förfärlig","lemma":"förfärlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies trötthet","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"trötthet","lemma":"trötthet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"weariness"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":14,"label":"","id":"ch29-p3-s6","source":"»Jag är tvungen att sova en stund.","translation":"\"I have to sleep a while.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tvungen","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tvungen","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"tvungen","lemma":"tvung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"obliged"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sova","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sova","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tvungen","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sova","gloss":"while"}]},{"number":15,"label":"","id":"ch29-p3-s7","source":"Jag har ju knappt fått en blund i mina ögon i natt,» tänkte han, kröp ner i en tät tuva, gömde sig, så gott han kunde, under gräs och strå och somnade.","translation":"I've hardly had a wink of sleep all night,\" he thought, crept down into a thick tuft of grass, hid himself as best he could under grass and straw, and fell asleep.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"en blund","title":"\"a wink of sleep\"","body":"«fått en blund i ögonen» is an idiom meaning 'to get a wink of sleep'; «en blund» alone is just a brief closing of the eyes. The travelers use the same phrase later about the flood-night at Domnarvet."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of blund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"blund","lemma":"blund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"wink of sleep"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögon","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mina","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of ögon","gloss":"my","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"mina\" (plural agreement), mistagged under the lemma jag."},{"surface":"ögon","lemma":"ögon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of fått","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"last night"},{"surface":"natt","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fått","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kröp","lemma":"kröpma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fått","gloss":"crept","note":"lemma mistagged as present tense; all examples are the past tense of 'krypa' (to creep)."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kröp","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tuva","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tuva","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tät","lemma":"tät","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tuva","gloss":"thick"},{"surface":"tuva","lemma":"tuva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kröp","gloss":"tussock"},{"surface":"gömde","lemma":"gömde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fått","gloss":"hid"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gömde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kunde","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gömde","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gräs","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"gräs","lemma":"gräs","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kunde","gloss":"grass"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"strå","lemma":"strå","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with gräs","gloss":"straw","note":"One example uses 'strå' collectively as 'straw', distinct from the countable 'not a single blade' sense in the other three."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"somnade","lemma":"somna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gräs","gloss":"fell asleep"}]},{"number":16,"label":"4","id":"ch29-p4-s1","source":"Han vaknade av att människor sutto och språkade bredvid honom.","translation":"He woke because people were sitting and talking beside him.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"sutto","title":"More archaic plural verbs","body":"«sutto» is the old plural preterite of «satt» ('sat'); modern Swedish writes «satt» no matter the number. This 1906 text keeps the older agreement throughout its dialogue frame."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vaknade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vaknade","lemma":"vakna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"woke up"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sutto","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sutto","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive sutto","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"sutto","lemma":"sutto","morphology":"noun, neuter","role":"oblique complement of vaknade","gloss":"were sitting","note":"Sutto is the historical plural past form of sitta, ‘to sit’."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"språkade","lemma":"språka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sutto","gloss":"were talking"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of språkade","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":17,"label":"","id":"ch29-p4-s2","source":"De voro landsvägsresande, som inte kunde färjas över älven, därför att stora isstycken kommo flytande utför den och hindrade färjan.","translation":"They were travelers on the road who could not be ferried across the river, because great chunks of ice came floating down it and were blocking the ferry.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of landsvägsresande","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"modifies landsvägsresande","gloss":"were","note":"Mistagged as a noun; voro is the archaic plural past tense of vara (\"to be\")."},{"surface":"landsvägsresande","lemma":"landsvägsresande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of utför","gloss":"road travelers"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive färjas","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies färjas","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of färjas","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"färjas","lemma":"färja","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"relative clause on landsvägsresande","gloss":"be ferried"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking älven","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"älven","lemma":"älv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of färjas","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommo","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies isstycken","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"isstycken","lemma":"isstyck","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"chunks of ice"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on utför","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"flytande","lemma":"flyta","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of kommo","gloss":"floating"},{"surface":"utför","lemma":"utföra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"down","note":"Functions here as the adverb/preposition \"down\" (utför trappan/kullen), not the unrelated verb utföra (\"to perform\")."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of utför","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hindrade","lemma":"hindra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with utför","gloss":"hindered"},{"surface":"färjan","lemma":"färjan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hindrade","gloss":"the ferry"}]},{"number":18,"label":"","id":"ch29-p4-s3","source":"Medan de väntade, hade de gått upp på vallen och sutto där och talade om hur svårt de hade det med älven.","translation":"While they waited, they had climbed up onto the embankment and sat there talking about how hard a time they had with the river.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of väntade","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of väntade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"väntade","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on gått","gloss":"waited","note":"Past tense of the verb 'vänta', mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"climbed"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vallen","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"vallen","lemma":"vall","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"the embankment"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sutto","lemma":"sutto","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with gått","gloss":"sat","note":"Old plural past tense of sitta ('to sit'), mistagged here as a noun."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sutto","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with där","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on talade","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svårt","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies talade","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on svårt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking älven","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"älven","lemma":"älv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"river"}]},{"number":19,"label":"5","id":"ch29-p5-s1","source":"»Jag undrar om det ska bli sådan översvämning i år som i fjol,» sade en bonde.","translation":"\"I wonder if there'll be as bad a flood this year as last,\" said a farmer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"undrar","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wonders"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bli","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of undrar","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies översvämning","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"översvämning","lemma":"översvämning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bli","gloss":"flood"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking år","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies översvämning","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of i","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"relative clause on år","gloss":"last year"},{"surface":"fjol","lemma":"fjol","morphology":"noun","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"last year","note":"Fixed idiom 'i fjol' = 'last year'."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with undrar","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bonde","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bonde","lemma":"bonde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"farmer"}]},{"number":20,"label":"","id":"ch29-p5-s2","source":"»Då gick älven lika högt som telefonstolparna hemma hos oss, och hela vår flottbro rev den med sig.»","translation":"\"That time the river rose as high as the telephone poles back home, and it tore our whole timber-float bridge away with it.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"that time"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"älven","lemma":"älv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies högt","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"high","note":"this type bundles the positive, comparative, and superlative degree forms (högt, högre, högst) under one entry."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking telefonstolparna","gloss":"as","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"telefonstolparna","lemma":"telefonstolp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"the telephone poles"},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies telefonstolparna","gloss":"at home"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of hemma","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies flottbro","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"vår","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of flottbro","gloss":"our","note":"Mistagged as a pronoun under lemma vi; vår here is the possessive \"our\", not the pronoun \"we\"."},{"surface":"flottbro","lemma":"flottbro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"timber-float bridge"},{"surface":"rev","lemma":"reva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on flottbro","gloss":"tore away"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of rev","gloss":"itself"}]},{"number":21,"label":"6","id":"ch29-p6-s1","source":"»I fjol gjorde den inte så värst mycken skada i vår socken,» sade en annan, »men året förut tog den ifrån mig en full hölada.»","translation":"\"Last year it didn't do all that much damage in our parish,\" said another, \"but the year before it took a whole haybarn from me.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"last year"},{"surface":"fjol","lemma":"fjol","morphology":"noun","role":"part of the phrase I","gloss":"last year","note":"Fixed idiom 'i fjol' = 'last year'."},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"värst","lemma":"värst","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"all that much"},{"surface":"mycken","lemma":"mycken","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skada","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"skada","lemma":"skada","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"damage"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking socken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vår","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of socken","gloss":"our","note":"Mistagged as a pronoun under lemma vi; vår here is the possessive \"our\", not the pronoun \"we\"."},{"surface":"socken","lemma":"socke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of gjorde","gloss":"parish"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gjorde","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of annan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"året","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with annan","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies året","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to gjorde","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hölada","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"full","lemma":"full","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hölada","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"hölada","lemma":"hölada","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of tog","gloss":"hay barn"}]},{"number":22,"label":"7","id":"ch29-p7-s1","source":"»Jag ska aldrig glömma den natten, då den gick till storms mot den stora bron vid Domnarvet,» inföll en järnvägsarbetare.","translation":"\"I'll never forget that night it went storming against the great bridge at Domnarvet,\" broke in a railway worker.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glömma","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of glömma","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glömma","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"glömma","lemma":"glömma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to forget"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of natten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of glömma","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on natten","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bron","gloss":"storming"},{"surface":"storms","lemma":"storms","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"stormed"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bron","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bron","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies bron","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"bron","lemma":"bro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"bridge"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Domnarvet","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Domnarvet","lemma":"Domnarvet","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"Domnarvet","note":"Place near Borlänge."},{"surface":"inföll","lemma":"inföll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to glömma","gloss":"interjected"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of järnvägsarbetare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"järnvägsarbetare","lemma":"järnvägsarbetare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of inföll","gloss":"a railway worker"}]},{"number":23,"label":"","id":"ch29-p7-s2","source":"»Ingen på hela bruket kunde få en blund i ögonen.»","translation":"\"No one in the whole works got a wink of sleep.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bruket","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies bruket","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"bruket","lemma":"bruk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Ingen","gloss":"works"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of blund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"blund","lemma":"blund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"wink of sleep"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"the eyes"}]},{"number":24,"label":"8","id":"ch29-p8-s1","source":"»Ja, nog är älven en svår förstörare,» sade en stor, ståtlig karl, »men när jag hör, att ni sitter så här och talar illa om den, kan jag inte låta bli att tänka på prosten därhemma.","translation":"\"Yes, the river is certainly a terrible destroyer,\" said a big, stately fellow, \"but when I hear you all sitting here talking ill of it like this, I can't help thinking of the parson back home.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on förstörare","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstörare","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to förstörare","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"älven","lemma":"älv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstörare","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of förstörare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"svår","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies förstörare","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"förstörare","lemma":"förstörare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"destroyer"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to förstörare","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stor","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies karl","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"ståtlig","lemma":"ståtlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"stately"},{"surface":"karl","lemma":"karl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hör","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hör","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hör","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with förstörare","gloss":"hears"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sitter","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sitter","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"sitter","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on förstörare","gloss":"sits"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sitter","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"talar","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with förstörare","gloss":"talks"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"illa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talar","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of talar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with förstörare","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of låta","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking prosten","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"prosten","lemma":"prost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låta","gloss":"parson"},{"surface":"därhemma","lemma":"därhemma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies prosten","gloss":"back home","note":"Backbone mistags this as a conjunction; it is the adverb 'at home/back home'."}]},{"number":25,"label":"","id":"ch29-p8-s2","source":"Det var gille i prostgården, och folk satt och klagade på älven, just som ni gör nu, men då blev prosten liksom upprörd och sade, att han ville berätta en historia för oss.","translation":"There was a party at the parsonage, and people sat complaining about the river, just as you're doing now, but then the parson got quite worked up and said he wanted to tell us a story.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gille","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gille","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"gille","lemma":"gille","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"party"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking prostgården","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"prostgården","lemma":"prostgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gille","gloss":"parsonage"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gille","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"klagade","lemma":"klaga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"complained"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking älven","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"älven","lemma":"älv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gör","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of gör","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gör","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"gör","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on satt","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gör","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gille","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"prosten","lemma":"prost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"parson"},{"surface":"liksom","lemma":"liksom","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of upprörd","gloss":"somewhat"},{"surface":"upprörd","lemma":"uppröra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"upset"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of berätta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of berätta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of berätta","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"berätta","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"to tell"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of historia","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"historia","lemma":"historia","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of berätta","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies historia","gloss":"us"}]},{"number":26,"label":"","id":"ch29-p8-s3","source":"Och när han hade slutat, var det ingen, som kunde säga ett ont ord om Dalälven, och jag undrar om det inte skulle ha gått så med er också, om ni hade varit med.»","translation":"And when he had finished, there wasn't one of us who could say a bad word about the Dalälven, and I wonder if it wouldn't have gone the same way with you too, if you had been there.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slutat","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slutat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slutat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"slutat","lemma":"sluta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on ingen","gloss":"finished"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ingen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on ingen","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ord","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ont","lemma":"ont","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ord","gloss":"bad","note":"Both examples ('göra oss något ont' = 'do us harm', 'inte hade förmått göra mycket ont' = 'not been able to do much harm') attest the sense 'harm', not 'pain', which was the pinned default gloss."},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dalälven","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Dalälven","lemma":"Dalälv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of säga","gloss":"the Dal River","note":"Proper name of the river Dalälven."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"undrar","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ingen","gloss":"wonders"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on undrar","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"same way"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of varit","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on gått","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on varit","gloss":"with"}]},{"number":27,"label":"9","id":"ch29-p9-s1","source":"När de väntande hörde detta, ville alla veta vad prosten hade sagt om älven, och bonden talade då om historien, så gott som han kom ihåg den.","translation":"When those waiting heard this, they all wanted to know what the parson had said about the river, and the farmer then told the story, as well as he could remember it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"those","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"väntande","lemma":"väntande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"those waiting"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on veta","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sagt","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"prosten","lemma":"prost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"parson"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of veta","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking älven","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"älven","lemma":"älv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sagt","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with veta","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking historien","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"historien","lemma":"historie","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of talade","gloss":"the story"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"as well"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with talade","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"ihåg","lemma":"ihåg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"to mind (remember)","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase komma ihåg 'to remember'."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":28,"label":"10","id":"ch29-p10-s1","source":"»Det var en fjällsjö oppe vid norska gränsen.","translation":"\"There was a mountain lake up by the Norwegian border.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of oppe","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to oppe","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of oppe","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fjällsjö","lemma":"fjällsjö","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase en","gloss":"a mountain lake"},{"surface":"oppe","lemma":"oppe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"up there","note":"Colloquial adverb 'oppe' (dialectal for 'uppe'), mistagged here as a noun."},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gränsen","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"norska","lemma":"norsk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gränsen","gloss":"Norwegian"},{"surface":"gränsen","lemma":"gräns","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies oppe","gloss":"border"}]},{"number":29,"label":"","id":"ch29-p10-s2","source":"Därifrån flöt ut en å, som var strid och ivrig allt ifrån första början.","translation":"Out of it flowed a stream that was swift and eager from the very start.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därifrån","lemma":"därifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flöt","gloss":"from there"},{"surface":"flöt","lemma":"flöt","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flowed","note":"past tense of flyta ('to flow/float'); also 'floated'."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flöt","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies å","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"å","lemma":"å","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies flöt","gloss":"stream","note":"Mostly used as the noun for a small river (Ronneby å); the idiom fara å färde 'be afoot/underway' is an old prepositional use."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of strid","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"determiner of strid","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"strid","lemma":"strid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on å","gloss":"swift"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ivrig","lemma":"ivrig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with strid","gloss":"eager"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies början","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking början","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies början","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"början","lemma":"början","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of strid","gloss":"beginning"}]},{"number":30,"label":"","id":"ch29-p10-s3","source":"Så liten den var, blev den kallad Storån, därför att det såg ut att kunna bli något duktigt av den.","translation":"Small as it was, it was called Storån, because it looked as though it might come to something worthwhile.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Storån","title":"«å» vs «älv»","body":"«å» is a modest stream or brook; «älv» is a proper river. «Storån» ('the Great Brook') is literally still the lesser word — the whole legend is its long climb to earn the name «älv»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies liten","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of liten","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"copula linking to liten","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to liten","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Storån","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kallad","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Storån","gloss":"called","note":"past participle of kalla ('to call/name'); mistagged as adjective."},{"surface":"Storån","lemma":"Storån","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"Storån"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Storån","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of duktigt","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"duktigt","lemma":"duktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"considerable","note":"In all four examples duktig(t) is an intensifier meaning 'considerable/hearty/thorough' (duktigt tilltagen = 'built on a grand scale'; ett duktigt blåsväder = 'a good hard blow of wind'; ett duktigt arbete = 'a good day's work'), not the 'skilled/capable (of a person)' sense the glosser used."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bli","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":31,"label":"11","id":"ch29-p11-s1","source":"När den nyss var utkommen ur sjön och kastade en blick omkring sig för att se åt vilket håll den borde styra kosan, var det just ingen uppmuntrande syn, som mötte den.","translation":"When it had only just come out of the lake and cast a glance around to see which way it ought to steer its course, the sight that met it was anything but encouraging.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of utkommen","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of utkommen","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"nyss","lemma":"nyss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"just now"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to utkommen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"utkommen","lemma":"utkomm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"come out"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies utkommen","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with utkommen","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of blick","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"blick","lemma":"blick","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"glance"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of kastade","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kastade","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on se","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vilket","lemma":"vilken","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of håll","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"in apposition to se","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of styra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of styra","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"styra","lemma":"styra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on håll","gloss":"to steer"},{"surface":"kosan","lemma":"kosa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of styra","gloss":"course","note":"'styra kosan' = 'to head/make one's way'."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to syn","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of syn","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies syn","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of syn","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"uppmuntrande","lemma":"uppmuntrande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies syn","gloss":"encouraging"},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with utkommen","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of mötte","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"mötte","lemma":"mötte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on syn","gloss":"met"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of mötte","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":32,"label":"","id":"ch29-p11-s2","source":"Åt höger, åt vänster och rätt fram fanns det ingenting annat än skogsåsar, som så småningom övergick till nakna fjäll, och nakna fjäll, som så småningom reste opp sig till höga bergstoppar.","translation":"To the right, to the left, and straight ahead there was nothing but wooded ridges, which gradually gave way to bare mountains, and bare mountains, which gradually rose up into high peaks.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"fjäll","title":"«fjäll» — treeless mountain","body":"«fjäll» denotes a mountain above the tree line, as distinct from «berg» (any mountain or hill). Dalarna's western «fjäll» country, up by the Norwegian border, is where this legend's rivers are born."}],"words":[{"surface":"Åt","lemma":"Åt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on fanns","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"höger","lemma":"höger","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase Åt","gloss":"right (side)"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vänster","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vänster","lemma":"vänster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Åt","gloss":"left","note":"the left side/direction."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with vänster","gloss":"straight"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with vänster","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skogsåsar","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"skogsåsar","lemma":"skogsås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"adverbial clause on fanns","gloss":"wooded ridges"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of övergick","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies övergick","gloss":"gradually"},{"surface":"småningom","lemma":"småningom","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"gradually","note":"Used in the fixed phrase så småningom 'little by little.'"},{"surface":"övergick","lemma":"övergå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on fanns","gloss":"passed into"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fjäll","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"nakna","lemma":"nakn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fjäll","gloss":"bare"},{"surface":"fjäll","lemma":"fjäll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of övergick","gloss":"mountains"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nakna","lemma":"nakn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fjäll","gloss":"bare"},{"surface":"fjäll","lemma":"fjäll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with övergick","gloss":"mountains"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of reste","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies reste","gloss":"gradually"},{"surface":"småningom","lemma":"småningom","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"gradually","note":"Used in the fixed phrase så småningom 'little by little.'"},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on fjäll","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on reste","gloss":"up","note":"mistagged as a verb; this is the dialectal/colloquial adverb opp, a variant of upp 'up'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of reste","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergstoppar","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bergstoppar","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"bergstoppar","lemma":"bergstopp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of reste","gloss":"mountain peaks"}]},{"number":33,"label":"12","id":"ch29-p12-s1","source":"Storån kastade blickarna åt väster.","translation":"Storån turned its gaze to the west.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Storån","lemma":"Storån","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kastade","gloss":"Storån"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"blickarna","lemma":"blick","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kastade","gloss":"glances"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väster","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"väster","lemma":"väster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kastade","gloss":"west"}]},{"number":34,"label":"","id":"ch29-p12-s2","source":"Där hade den Långfjället med Djupgravstöten, Barfröhågna och Storvätteshågna.","translation":"There it had Långfjället with Djupgravstöten, Barfröhågna, and Storvätteshågna.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"Långfjället","lemma":"långfjäll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"Långfjället"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Djupgravstöten","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Djupgravstöten","lemma":"djupgravstöten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"Djupgravstöten"},{"surface":"Barfröhågna","lemma":"barfröhågna","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Djupgravstöten","gloss":"Barfröhågna"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Storvätteshågna","lemma":"Storvätteshågen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with Barfröhågna","gloss":"Storvätteshågna"}]},{"number":35,"label":"","id":"ch29-p12-s3","source":"Den såg åt norr.","translation":"It looked to the north.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"norr","lemma":"norr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase åt","gloss":"north"}]},{"number":36,"label":"","id":"ch29-p12-s4","source":"Där hade den Näsfjäll, åt öster stod Nipfjället och i söder Städjan.","translation":"There it had Näsfjäll; to the east stood Nipfjället, and to the south, Städjan.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Näsfjäll","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Näsfjäll","lemma":"Näsfjäll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"Näsfjäll"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"öster","lemma":"öster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase åt","gloss":"east"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Näsfjäll","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"Nipfjället","lemma":"Nipfjället","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of stod","gloss":"Nipfjället"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Städjan","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"söder","lemma":"söder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Städjan","gloss":"south"},{"surface":"Städjan","lemma":"städjan","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"Städjan"}]},{"number":37,"label":"","id":"ch29-p12-s5","source":"Den funderade nog på om det inte var så gott, att den for tillbaka ner i sjön.","translation":"It did wonder whether it might not be best simply to go back down into the lake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of funderade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"funderade","lemma":"fundera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"pondered"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies funderade","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on funderade","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies var","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on funderade","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gott","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ner","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ner","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tillbaka","gloss":"went","note":"Mistagged as adverb; this is the past tense of the verb 'fara', meaning 'went/traveled'."},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ner","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies funderade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"lake"}]},{"number":38,"label":"","id":"ch29-p12-s6","source":"Men så tyckte den ändå, att den åtminstone borde göra ett försök att leta sig fram till havet, och så gav den sig av.","translation":"But then it thought all the same that it ought at least to make an attempt to find its own way to the sea, and so it set off.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"gav den sig av","title":"«ge sig av» — to set off","body":"«ge sig av» is a reflexive particle verb meaning 'to set off, to depart'; the «sig» is required even though nothing is literally being given away."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"all the same"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"åtminstone","lemma":"åtminstone","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"at least"},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of försök","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"försök","lemma":"försök","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"attempt"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of leta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"leta","lemma":"leta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of göra","gloss":"to search"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of leta","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies leta","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gav","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"gav","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tyckte","gloss":"set off","note":"Light-verb idioms in the examples: \"gav ... till ett klagoskrik\" = let out a cry; \"gav sig tid\" = took the time — not literal \"gave\" in either case."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gav","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gav","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gav","gloss":"off"}]},{"number":39,"label":"13","id":"ch29-p13-s1","source":"Det är lätt att förstå, att det var ett styvt arbete för den att bana sig en väg genom obygden.","translation":"It's easy to understand that it was hard work for it to cut itself a path through the wilderness.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lätt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lätt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"easy","note":"ch01-p14 'ett lätt buller' renders as 'a faint noise' in the translation, a distinct sense from weight/air-lightness or ease."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of förstå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on lätt","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of arbete","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of arbete","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to arbete","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of arbete","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"styvt","lemma":"styv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies arbete","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"arbete","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of förstå","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of arbete","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bana","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bana","lemma":"bana","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on arbete","gloss":"to clear (a path)","note":"Backbone mistags this as a noun ('path'), but all four examples use 'bana' as the verb infinitive in 'bana sig (en) väg' (to clear/blaze itself a path, i.e. make its way), not the noun 'bana' (track/course)."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of bana","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of väg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bana","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking obygden","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"obygden","lemma":"obygd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies väg","gloss":"the wilderness","note":"Only surface is definite 'obygden'; every example translates it 'the wilderness'."}]},{"number":40,"label":"","id":"ch29-p13-s2","source":"Skog stod i vägen för den, om inte annat.","translation":"Forest stood in its way, if nothing else did.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skog","lemma":"Skog","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"forest","note":"Common noun 'skog' (forest) mistagged as a proper noun."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of annat","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies annat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"other"}]},{"number":41,"label":"","id":"ch29-p13-s3","source":"Det var att rycka omkull tall efter tall för att få fritt lopp.","translation":"It meant tearing down pine after pine to win a clear passage.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of rycka","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rycka","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of rycka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"rycka","lemma":"rycka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pull/snatch"},{"surface":"omkull","lemma":"omkull","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on rycka","gloss":"over","note":"Used with verbs of falling/knocking, e.g. 'slog omkull' = 'knocked over'."},{"surface":"tall","lemma":"tall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of rycka","gloss":"pine"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tall","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"tall","lemma":"tall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of rycka","gloss":"pine"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on rycka","gloss":"gain free passage"},{"surface":"fritt","lemma":"fri","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies lopp","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"lopp","lemma":"lopp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"course","note":"In the idiom 'i tidernas lopp' (over the course of time)."}]},{"number":42,"label":"","id":"ch29-p13-s4","source":"Den var mäktigast och starkast om våren, när först hemfloden kom och fyllde den med snövatten från grannskogarna och sedan fjällfloden kom med vatten från fjällen.","translation":"It was mightiest and strongest in spring, when first the home-flood came and filled it with snowmelt from the neighboring forests, and then the mountain-flood came with water from the peaks.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mäktigast","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mäktigast","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"mäktigast","lemma":"mäktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"mightiest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"starkast","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"coordinated with mäktigast","gloss":"strongest"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking våren","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"våren","lemma":"vår","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of starkast","gloss":"spring"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"hemfloden","lemma":"hemflod","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"the local flood"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fyllde","lemma":"fyllde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"filled"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fyllde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking snövatten","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"snövatten","lemma":"snövatte","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fyllde","gloss":"snowmelt"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grannskogarna","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"grannskogarna","lemma":"grannskoge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies snövatten","gloss":"the neighboring forests"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking fjällfloden","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"fjällfloden","lemma":"fjällflod","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with grannskogarna","gloss":"the mountain flood"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to mäktigast","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vatten","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vatten","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fjällen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"fjällen","lemma":"fjälle","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vatten","gloss":"mountains","note":"surface fjällen here is the definite plural of fjäll ('mountain'), meaning 'the mountains'."}]},{"number":43,"label":"","id":"ch29-p13-s5","source":"Då passade den på och gick framåt med stor kraft, röjde undan sten och jord och grävde sig igenom sandåsar.","translation":"Then it seized its chance and pushed forward with great force, clearing away stone and soil and digging its way through sand ridges.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies passade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"passade","lemma":"passa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seized its chance","note":"'passade på' is an idiom meaning 'seized the opportunity'."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on passade","gloss":"seized the chance"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with passade","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kraft","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kraft","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"kraft","lemma":"kraft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"röjde","lemma":"röja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with passade","gloss":"cleared"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on röjde","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"sten","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of röjde","gloss":"stone"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jord","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sten","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"grävde","lemma":"gräva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with passade","gloss":"dug"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of grävde","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"igenom","lemma":"igenom","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on grävde","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"sandåsar","lemma":"sandås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of grävde","gloss":"sand ridges"}]},{"number":44,"label":"","id":"ch29-p13-s6","source":"Och om hösten kunde den likaledes göra ett duktigt arbete, sedan den hade stigit efter höstregnen.","translation":"And in autumn too it could likewise do a good day's work, once it had risen after the autumn rains.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking hösten","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hösten","lemma":"höst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"autumn"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"likaledes","lemma":"likaledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"likewise"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of arbete","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"duktigt","lemma":"duktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies arbete","gloss":"considerable","note":"In all four examples duktig(t) is an intensifier meaning 'considerable/hearty/thorough' (duktigt tilltagen = 'built on a grand scale'; ett duktigt blåsväder = 'a good hard blow of wind'; ett duktigt arbete = 'a good day's work'), not the 'skilled/capable (of a person)' sense the glosser used."},{"surface":"arbete","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stigit","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stigit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stigit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"stigit","lemma":"stiga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on göra","gloss":"risen"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking höstregnen","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"höstregnen","lemma":"höstregn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stigit","gloss":"the autumn rains"}]},{"number":45,"label":"14","id":"ch29-p14-s1","source":"En vacker dag, då Storån som vanligt höll på att bana sig väg, fick den höra ett brusande och ett porlande till höger om sig långt borta i skogen.","translation":"One fine day, while Storån was busy cutting its way as usual, it heard a roaring and a babbling off to its right, far away in the forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vacker","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies dag","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höra","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"Storån","lemma":"Storån","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of höra","gloss":"Storån"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"vanligt","lemma":"vanlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höll","gloss":"usual","note":"Appears in the fixed phrase 'som vanligt' (as usual)."},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Storån","gloss":"was busy"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"busy"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bana","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bana","lemma":"bana","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"to clear (a path)","note":"Backbone mistags this as a noun ('path'), but all four examples use 'bana' as the verb infinitive in 'bana sig (en) väg' (to clear/blaze itself a path, i.e. make its way), not the noun 'bana' (track/course)."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of bana","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bana","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on dag","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of brusande","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"brusande","lemma":"brusa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of höra","gloss":"rushing","note":"present participle of brusa, 'to roar/rush'; tagged as adjective in this parse."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of porlande","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"porlande","lemma":"porlande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with brusande","gloss":"babbling"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"höger","lemma":"höger","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"right (side)"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of höra","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies borta","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höra","gloss":"far away"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of borta","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":46,"label":"","id":"ch29-p14-s2","source":"Den började lyssna så ivrigt, att den nästan stod stilla.","translation":"It began to listen so eagerly that it very nearly stood still.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"lyssna","lemma":"lyssna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to listen"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lyssna","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ivrigt","lemma":"ivrig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies lyssna","gloss":"eager"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stod","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on lyssna","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"still"}]},{"number":47,"label":"","id":"ch29-p14-s3","source":"’Vad i all världen kan det där vara?’ sade den.","translation":"\"Whatever in the world can that be?\" it said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vara","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking världen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Vad","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vara","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vara","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to ’","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":48,"label":"","id":"ch29-p14-s4","source":"Skogen, som stod runt omkring, kunde inte låta bli att göra sig lustig över ån.","translation":"The forest, standing all around, could not help making fun of the brook.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skogen","lemma":"Skogen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"the forest","note":"Sentence-initial capitalized 'skogen' (the forest), not a proper name."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Skogen","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of göra","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"lustig","lemma":"lustig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of göra","gloss":"fun"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ån","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ån","lemma":"ån","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"the river"}]},{"number":49,"label":"","id":"ch29-p14-s5","source":"’Du tror visst, att du är ensam i världen, du,’ sade den.","translation":"\"You must think you're alone in the world, you,\" it said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"visst","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tror","gloss":"certainly","note":"surface visst here is the adverb 'certainly/surely', not the adjective viss 'certain'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ensam","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ensam","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ensam","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ensam","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking världen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ensam","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tror","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":50,"label":"","id":"ch29-p14-s6","source":"’Men det ska jag säga dig, att den, som du hör brusa, är ingen annan än Grövelån ifrån Grövelsjön.","translation":"\"But I'll tell you this: the one you hear roaring is none other than Grövelån, from Grövelsjön.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with säga","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of annan","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of annan","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of hör","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hör","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"hör","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"hears"},{"surface":"brusa","lemma":"brusa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of hör","gloss":"to roar"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to annan","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of annan","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on säga","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking Grövelån","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"Grövelån","lemma":"Grövelån","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of annan","gloss":"Grövelån"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Grövelsjön","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Grövelsjön","lemma":"Grövelsjön","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Grövelån","gloss":"Grövelsjön"}]},{"number":51,"label":"","id":"ch29-p14-s7","source":"Just nu har den grävt sig igenom en vacker dal, och den kommer nog fram till havet lika så snart som du.’","translation":"It has just now dug its way through a lovely valley, and it's likely to reach the sea just as soon as you.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies grävt","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies grävt","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of grävt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of grävt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"grävt","lemma":"gräva","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dug"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of grävt","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"igenom","lemma":"igenom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dal","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dal","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vacker","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies dal","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"dal","lemma":"dal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of grävt","gloss":"valley"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fram","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fram","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fram","gloss":"likely"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with grävt","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies snart","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase lika","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fram","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of du","gloss":"as","note":"Adverbial/conjunctive use of som ('as/just as'), distinct from its usual relative-pronoun sense."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on fram","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":52,"label":"15","id":"ch29-p15-s1","source":"Men Storån hade sitt lynne för sig, och när den hörde detta, sade den till skogen utan att betänka sig ett ögonblick: ’Den där Grövelån är nog bara en stackare, som inte kan hjälpa sig själv.","translation":"But Storån had a temper all its own, and when it heard this, it said to the forest without pausing to think for a moment: \"That Grövelån is surely just a poor wretch who can't help itself.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"betänka sig","title":"Reflexive «sig»","body":"«betänka sig» ('to stop and think') is reflexive — Swedish routinely adds «sig» to verbs of hesitating, pausing, or turning inward that English states without any pronoun at all."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Storån","lemma":"Storån","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"Storån"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of lynne","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"lynne","lemma":"lynne","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"mood"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"to the forest"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of betänka","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of betänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"betänka","lemma":"betänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"to consider"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of betänka","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ögonblick","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ögonblick","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of betänka","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase ’","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Den","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"Grövelån","lemma":"Grövelån","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of stackare","gloss":"Grövelån","note":"Proper name of a stream, mistagged as a plural noun."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stackare","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stackare","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stackare","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stackare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stackare","lemma":"stackare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to ’","gloss":"wretch"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hjälpa","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hjälpa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpa","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on stackare","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"itself"}]},{"number":53,"label":"","id":"ch29-p15-s2","source":"Säg du till den, att Storån från Vånsjön är på väg till havet, och att jag ska ta mig an den och hjälpa den dit, ifall den vill slå följe med mig!’","translation":"Tell it that Storån from Vånsjön is on its way to the sea, and that I will take it under my care and help it get there, if it wants to fall in with me!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Säg","lemma":"säg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"tell","note":"Mistagged as a proper noun; it is the imperative of säga (to say/tell)."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Säg","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Säg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of är","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Storån","lemma":"Storån","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of är","gloss":"Storån"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vånsjön","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Vånsjön","lemma":"Vånsjön","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Storån","gloss":"Vånsjön","note":"Name of a lake."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of Säg","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies är","gloss":"on the way"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of på","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with Säg","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"an","lemma":"an","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"care","note":"Used only in the fixed idiom 'gå an' meaning 'to be all right/permitted'."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ta","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hjälpa","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ifall","lemma":"ifall","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ta","gloss":"if","note":"Functions as the conjunction 'if/in case'."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slå","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slå","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"slå","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on ifall","gloss":"fall in"},{"surface":"följe","lemma":"följe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of slå","gloss":"fall in with"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följe","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":54,"label":"16","id":"ch29-p16-s1","source":"’Du är en morsk en, du, så liten du är,’ sade skogen.","translation":"\"You're a bold one, you are, small as you are,\" said the forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of morsk","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to morsk","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of morsk","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"morsk","lemma":"morsk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"bold one"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of morsk","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to en","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies liten","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on morsk","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of liten","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to liten","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with morsk","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":55,"label":"","id":"ch29-p16-s2","source":"’Nog ska jag framföra hälsningen, fast inte tror jag, att Grövelån blir nöjd med den.’","translation":"\"I'll pass along the greeting, all right, though I don't think Grövelån will be pleased with it.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies framföra","gloss":"all right"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of framföra","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of framföra","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"framföra","lemma":"framföra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pass along","note":"used of conveying a greeting or message."},{"surface":"hälsningen","lemma":"hälsning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of framföra","gloss":"greeting"},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tror","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tror","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on framföra","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blir","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Grövelån","lemma":"Grövelån","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"Grövelån","note":"Proper name of a stream, mistagged as a plural noun."},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"nöjd","lemma":"nöjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"pleased"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of nöjd","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":56,"label":"17","id":"ch29-p17-s1","source":"Men nästa dag stod skogen där och hälsade från Grövelån och sade, att den hade haft det så svårt, att den var glad att få hjälp och skulle komma och förena sig med Storån, så snart den nånsin kunde.","translation":"But the next day the forest stood there and brought greetings from Grövelån, and said that it had had such a hard time that it was glad of the help, and would come and join with Storån as soon as ever it could.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies dag","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skogen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"the forest"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hälsade","lemma":"hälsa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"brought greetings","note":"Mistagged as adjective; it is the past tense of the verb 'hälsa' (to greet/visit)."},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Grövelån","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Grövelån","lemma":"Grövelån","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of hälsade","gloss":"Grövelån","note":"Proper name of a stream, mistagged as a plural noun."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of haft","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of stod","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svårt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of haft","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of glad","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to glad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of haft","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on glad","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förena","lemma":"förena","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with komma","gloss":"join"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förena","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Storån","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Storån","lemma":"Storån","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"Storån"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nånsin","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of nånsin","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"nånsin","lemma":"nånsin","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on komma","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with glad","gloss":"could"}]},{"number":57,"label":"18","id":"ch29-p18-s1","source":"Efter detta gick det förstås fortare framåt för Storån, och om en tid hade den kommit så långt, att den fick syn på en smal, vacker sjö, som låg och speglade Idreberget och Städjan.","translation":"After this, things naturally went faster for Storån, and in time it had come so far that it caught sight of a narrow, lovely lake that lay mirroring Idreberget and Städjan.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"förstås","lemma":"förstås","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"fortare","lemma":"fort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Storån","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Storån","lemma":"Storån","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"Storån"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tid","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tid","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fick","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kommit","gloss":"caught sight"},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjö","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjö","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"smal","lemma":"smal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sjö","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"vacker","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with smal","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"sjö","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on sjö","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as adjective; the surface 'låg' here is the past tense of ligga 'to lie', not the unrelated adjective låg 'low'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"speglade","lemma":"spegla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"mirroring"},{"surface":"Idreberget","lemma":"idreberget","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of låg","gloss":"Mount Idre"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Städjan","lemma":"Städjan","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"Städjan"}]},{"number":58,"label":"19","id":"ch29-p19-s1","source":"’Vad är detta för slag?’ sade den, och återigen höll den på att stanna av förvåning.","translation":"\"What sort of thing is this?\" it said, and once again it very nearly stopped short in astonishment.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Vad","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slag","gloss":"sort of"},{"surface":"slag","lemma":"slag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of Vad","gloss":"sort"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"återigen","lemma":"återig","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies höll","gloss":"again","note":"This is the adverb återigen 'again', mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"very nearly"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of höll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of stanna","gloss":"nearly"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of stanna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förvåning","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"förvåning","lemma":"förvåning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stanna","gloss":"astonishment"}]},{"number":59,"label":"","id":"ch29-p19-s2","source":"’Jag kan väl aldrig ha farit så galet fram, att jag har kommit tillbaka till Vånsjön?’","translation":"\"Surely I can't have gone so badly astray that I've come back to Vånsjön?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of farit","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of farit","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farit","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farit","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of farit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"farit","lemma":"fara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"traveled"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies galet","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"galet","lemma":"gale","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farit","gloss":"badly astray"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on farit","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on farit","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vånsjön","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Vånsjön","lemma":"Vånsjön","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"Vånsjön","note":"Name of a lake."}]},{"number":60,"label":"20","id":"ch29-p20-s1","source":"Men skogen, som fanns till hands överallt på den tiden, svarade genast: ’Ånej, inte har du kommit tillbaka till Vånsjön.","translation":"But the forest, which in those days was on hand everywhere, answered at once: \"Oh no, you haven't come back to Vånsjön.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"relative clause on skogen","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on fanns","gloss":"at hand"},{"surface":"hands","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"at hand"},{"surface":"överallt","lemma":"överallt","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"at hand"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tiden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of överallt","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to skogen","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svarade","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"Ånej","lemma":"Ånej","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"oh no","note":"Interjection (Ånej = Å nej, 'oh no'), tagged as a proper noun by the parser."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vånsjön","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Vånsjön","lemma":"Vånsjön","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"Vånsjön","note":"Name of a lake."}]},{"number":61,"label":"","id":"ch29-p20-s2","source":"Det här är Idresjön, som har blivit fylld med vatten av Sörälven.","translation":"This is Idresjön, which has been filled with water by Sörälven.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Idresjön","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Idresjön","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Idresjön","lemma":"idresjön","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Lake Idre"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on Idresjön","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"fylld","lemma":"fylld","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"filled"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vatten","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vatten","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fylld","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sörälven","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Sörälven","lemma":"Sörälven","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies vatten","gloss":"Sörälven"}]},{"number":62,"label":"","id":"ch29-p20-s3","source":"Det är en duktig älv.","translation":"That's a fine, capable river.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of älv","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to älv","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of älv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"duktig","lemma":"duktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies älv","gloss":"capable"},{"surface":"älv","lemma":"älv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"river"}]},{"number":63,"label":"","id":"ch29-p20-s4","source":"Nu har den just blivit färdig med sjön och håller på att skaffa sig avlopp ur den.’","translation":"It's only just now finished with the lake, and is busy making itself an outlet from it.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"färdig","lemma":"färdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of färdig","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"håller","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blivit","gloss":"keeps"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on håller","gloss":"busy"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skaffa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"skaffa","lemma":"skaffa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of håller","gloss":"to get"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of skaffa","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"avlopp","lemma":"avlopp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of skaffa","gloss":"an outlet"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skaffa","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":64,"label":"21","id":"ch29-p21-s1","source":"När Storån hörde detta, sade den genast till skogen: ’Du, som når fram överallt, kan gärna hälsa till Sörälven, att Storån från Vånsjön är kommen.","translation":"When Storån heard this, it said at once to the forest: \"You, who reach everywhere, may as well greet Sörälven for me, and say that Storån from Vånsjön has arrived.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Storån","lemma":"Storån","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"Storån"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"to the forest"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"interjection","role":"subject of hälsa","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of når","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"når","lemma":"nå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Du","gloss":"reaches"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies når","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"överallt","lemma":"överallt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies når","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hälsa","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"gärna","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hälsa","gloss":"may as well","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"hälsa","lemma":"hälsa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on ’","gloss":"greet","note":"Both given examples are the verb hälsa, not the noun: 'hälsa på i varenda gård' = 'to visit every farm', 'låter nu hälsa dig' = 'sends word/greeting to you'. The tagged noun sense ('health') is not attested in these examples; flagging as context-dependent since the surface is shared between noun and verb."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sörälven","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Sörälven","lemma":"Sörälven","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of hälsa","gloss":"Sörälven"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommen","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Storån","lemma":"Storån","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of kommen","gloss":"Storån"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vånsjön","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Vånsjön","lemma":"Vånsjön","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Storån","gloss":"Vånsjön","note":"Name of a lake."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kommen","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"kommen","lemma":"komm","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"depends on hälsa","gloss":"arrived"}]},{"number":65,"label":"","id":"ch29-p21-s2","source":"Om den låter mig gå fram genom sjön, så ska jag till gengäld ta älven med mig ner till havet, och den ska inte mer behöva ha något bekymmer för hur den ska komma fram, utan det sörjer jag för.’","translation":"If it lets me pass through the lake, then in return I'll take the river along with me down to the sea, and it need never again worry about how it's to get there — I'll see to that.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of låter","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låter","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"låter","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"lets"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of låter","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låter","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on ta","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies ta","gloss":"in return"},{"surface":"gengäld","lemma":"gengäld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"return","note":"used in the phrase 'till gengäld', 'in return'."},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"älven","lemma":"älv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ta","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"behöva","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"to need to"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ta","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of bekymmer","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"bekymmer","lemma":"bekymmer","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"worry"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ha","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sörjer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sörjer","lemma":"sörja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ta","gloss":"see to"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sörjer","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies sörjer","gloss":"to"}]},{"number":66,"label":"22","id":"ch29-p22-s1","source":"’Nog kan jag tala om ditt förslag,’ sade skogen, ’men inte tror jag, att Sörälven går in på det, för den är lika mäktig som du.’","translation":"\"I can certainly pass along your proposal,\" said the forest, \"but I don't think Sörälven will agree to it, for it is just as mighty as you are.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tala","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tala","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tala","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"ditt","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of förslag","gloss":"your","note":"surface ditt is the neuter possessive 'your', not the pronoun 'you'."},{"surface":"förslag","lemma":"förslag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tala","gloss":"proposal"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on förslag","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tror","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tala","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of går","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Sörälven","lemma":"sörälven","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of går","gloss":"Sörälven"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on tala","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on går","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of går","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mäktig","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mäktig","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mäktig","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"mäktig","lemma":"mäktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to tala","gloss":"mighty"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of du","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on mäktig","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":67,"label":"23","id":"ch29-p23-s1","source":"Men nästa dag berättade skogen, att Sörälven också hade tröttnat på att bana sig väg ensam, och att den var redo att förena sig med Storån.","translation":"But the next day the forest reported that Sörälven too had grown weary of cutting its own path alone, and that it was ready to join with Storån.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies dag","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of berättade","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"berättade","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of berättade","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tröttnat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Sörälven","lemma":"sörälv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tröttnat","gloss":"Sörälven"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tröttnat","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tröttnat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tröttnat","lemma":"tröttna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of berättade","gloss":"grown weary"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bana","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bana","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bana","lemma":"bana","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on tröttnat","gloss":"to clear (a path)","note":"Backbone mistags this as a noun ('path'), but all four examples use 'bana' as the verb infinitive in 'bana sig (en) väg' (to clear/blaze itself a path, i.e. make its way), not the noun 'bana' (track/course)."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of bana","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bana","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"ensam","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bana","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of redo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of redo","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to redo","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"redo","lemma":"redo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with tröttnat","gloss":"ready","note":"One example uses redo as the archaic plural past tense of rida (\"to ride\"), a homograph of the adjective redo (\"ready\")."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of förena","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"förena","lemma":"förena","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on redo","gloss":"join"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förena","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Storån","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Storån","lemma":"Storån","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of förena","gloss":"Storån"}]},{"number":68,"label":"24","id":"ch29-p24-s1","source":"Ån gick nu rätt igenom sjön och började sedan på att kämpa med skog och fjäll på samma sätt som förut.","translation":"The brook now ran straight through the lake, and then went back to struggling with forest and mountain just as before.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ån","lemma":"Ån","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"the brook"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gick","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"igenom","lemma":"igenom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of kämpa","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of kämpa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"kämpa","lemma":"kämpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on började","gloss":"fight"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skog","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"skog","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kämpa","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fjäll","lemma":"fjäll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with skog","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kämpa","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förut","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"clause modifying sätt","gloss":"before"}]},{"number":69,"label":"","id":"ch29-p24-s2","source":"Det gick till en tid, men rätt som det var, råkade den in i en bergdal, som var så stängd, att den ingen utväg kunde finna.","translation":"This went on for a while, but just as things stood, it ran into a mountain valley so closed in that it could find no way out.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tid","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tid","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying rätt","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"råkade","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to gick","gloss":"ran into"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies råkade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergdal","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bergdal","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bergdal","lemma":"bergdal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of råkade","gloss":"mountain valley"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stängd","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies stängd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stängd","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"stängd","lemma":"stängd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on bergdal","gloss":"closed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of utväg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of utväg","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"utväg","lemma":"utväg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finna","gloss":"way out"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of finna","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"finna","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying bergdal","gloss":"find"}]},{"number":70,"label":"","id":"ch29-p24-s3","source":"Storån låg och brusade av ilska, och när skogen hörde hur rasande den var, frågade den: ’Är det nu slut med dig i alla fall?’","translation":"Storån lay roaring with rage, and when the forest heard how furious it was, it asked: \"Is this the end of you, then, after all?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Storån","lemma":"Storån","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"Storån"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as adjective; the surface 'låg' here is the past tense of ligga 'to lie', not the unrelated adjective låg 'low'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"brusade","lemma":"brusad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"roared"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ilska","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ilska","lemma":"ilska","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"anger"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"hörde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rasande","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"rasande","lemma":"rasa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies den","gloss":"furious"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"Är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to slut","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of slut","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slut","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slut","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fall","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fall","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fall","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of slut","gloss":"cases"}]},{"number":71,"label":"25","id":"ch29-p25-s1","source":"’Inte är det slut med mig,’ sade Storån.","translation":"\"It is not the end of me,\" said Storån.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies slut","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to slut","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of slut","gloss":"it","note":"this type bundles three distinct functions of the neuter forms det/ett under one entry."},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slut","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to slut","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Storån","lemma":"Storån","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Storån"}]},{"number":72,"label":"","id":"ch29-p25-s2","source":"’Jag bara håller på med ett storverk.","translation":"\"I am only busy with a great work.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of håller","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies håller","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"håller","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"keeps"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on håller","gloss":"busy with"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking storverk","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of storverk","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"storverk","lemma":"storverk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of håller","gloss":"great work"}]},{"number":73,"label":"","id":"ch29-p25-s3","source":"Jag ska göra en sjö, jag såväl som Sörälven.’","translation":"I'm going to make a lake, I too, just as Sörälven did.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjö","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sjö","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to göra","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"såväl","lemma":"såväl","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies Sörälven","gloss":"as well as","note":"used in the pair 'såväl...som' (both...and)."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase såväl","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Sörälven","lemma":"Sörälven","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"Sörälven"}]},{"number":74,"label":"26","id":"ch29-p26-s1","source":"Så började den att fylla Särnasjön, och det blev en hel sommars arbete.","translation":"So it began filling Särnasjön, and that was a whole summer's work.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fylla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"fylla","lemma":"fylla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on började","gloss":"to fill"},{"surface":"Särnasjön","lemma":"Särnasjön","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fylla","gloss":"Särnasjön"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with började","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sommars","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hel","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sommars","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"sommars","lemma":"sommar","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of arbete","gloss":"summer's"},{"surface":"arbete","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"work"}]},{"number":75,"label":"","id":"ch29-p26-s2","source":"Allt som vattnet steg i sjön, lyftes Storån i höjden, och till sist fann den utväg att bryta sig fram söderut.","translation":"As the water rose in the lake, Storån was lifted higher, and at last it found a way to break through toward the south.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"lyftes","title":"The s-passive","body":"«lyftes» is the s-passive of «lyfta» ('to lift') — Swedish can form a passive simply by adding «-s» to the verb stem, instead of using an auxiliary like «blev lyft»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of steg","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of steg","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"stiga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying Allt","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of steg","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"lyftes","lemma":"lyfteas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"parallel clause to Allt","gloss":"was lifted"},{"surface":"Storån","lemma":"Storån","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of lyftes","gloss":"Storån"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking höjden","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"höjden","lemma":"höjd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lyftes","gloss":"height"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies fann","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"fann","lemma":"fann","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Allt","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of utväg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"utväg","lemma":"utväg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fann","gloss":"way out"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bryta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bryta","lemma":"bryta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying utväg","gloss":"break through"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bryta","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bryta","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"söderut","lemma":"söderut","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on bryta","gloss":"southward","note":"This is the adverb söderut, mistagged as a noun."}]},{"number":76,"label":"27","id":"ch29-p27-s1","source":"När den var lyckligt och väl utkommen ur denna ängslan, fick den en dag höra ett starkt brusande och sorlande till vänster om sig.","translation":"When it had happily made its way out of this anguish, it heard one day a strong roaring and murmuring off to its left.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lyckligt","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyckligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lyckligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"lyckligt","lemma":"lycklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on fick","gloss":"happily"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies utkommen","gloss":"happily"},{"surface":"utkommen","lemma":"utkomm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with lyckligt","gloss":"come out"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ängslan","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ängslan","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ängslan","lemma":"ängslan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of utkommen","gloss":"anxiety"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höra","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of fick","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of brusande","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"starkt","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies brusande","gloss":"strong","note":"Adverbial form 'starkt' modifying nouns like a predicate adjective in these examples, sense shifts between 'loud' and 'strong/solid'."},{"surface":"brusande","lemma":"brusa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of höra","gloss":"rushing","note":"present participle of brusa, 'to roar/rush'; tagged as adjective in this parse."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sorlande","lemma":"sorlande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with brusande","gloss":"murmuring"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vänster","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vänster","lemma":"vänster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höra","gloss":"left","note":"the left side/direction."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of vänster","gloss":"itself"}]},{"number":77,"label":"","id":"ch29-p27-s2","source":"Ett så mäktigt brus hade den aldrig förr hört i skogen, och den frågade genast vad det var.","translation":"It had never before heard so mighty a roar in the forest, and it asked at once what it was.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of brus","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mäktigt","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"mäktigt","lemma":"mäktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies brus","gloss":"mighty"},{"surface":"brus","lemma":"brus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hört","gloss":"roar"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hört","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hört","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hört","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hört","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies frågade","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of var","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of frågade","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."}]},{"number":78,"label":"28","id":"ch29-p28-s1","source":"Skogen stod som vanligt färdig att svara.","translation":"The forest stood ready to answer, as always.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skogen","lemma":"Skogen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"the forest","note":"Sentence-initial capitalized 'skogen' (the forest), not a proper name."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of färdig","gloss":"as","note":"Adverbial/conjunctive use of som ('as/just as'), distinct from its usual relative-pronoun sense."},{"surface":"vanligt","lemma":"vanlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase som","gloss":"usual","note":"Appears in the fixed phrase 'som vanligt' (as usual)."},{"surface":"färdig","lemma":"färdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of stod","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of svara","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"svara","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"to answer"}]},{"number":79,"label":"","id":"ch29-p28-s2","source":"’Det är Fjätälven,’ sade den.","translation":"\"That's Fjätälven,\" it said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Fjätälven","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Fjätälven","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Fjätälven","lemma":"fjätälv","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Fjätälven"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":80,"label":"","id":"ch29-p28-s3","source":"’Du hör hur den brusar och forsar, medan den håller på att bana sig väg till havet.’","translation":"\"You hear how it roars and rushes, as it makes its own way to the sea.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hör","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"hör","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hears"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies brusar","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brusar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"brusar","lemma":"brusa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of hör","gloss":"roars"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"forsar","lemma":"forsa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with brusar","gloss":"rushes"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of håller","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of håller","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"håller","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on brusar","gloss":"keeps"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on håller","gloss":"making"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bana","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"bana","lemma":"bana","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on håller","gloss":"to clear (a path)","note":"Backbone mistags this as a noun ('path'), but all four examples use 'bana' as the verb infinitive in 'bana sig (en) väg' (to clear/blaze itself a path, i.e. make its way), not the noun 'bana' (track/course)."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of bana","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bana","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bana","gloss":"sea"}]},{"number":81,"label":"29","id":"ch29-p29-s1","source":"’Ifall du når så långt, att du kan göra dig hörd av älven,’ sade Storån, ’så kan du hälsa och säga den där älvstackarn, att Storån från Vånsjön erbjuder sig att ta den med till havet emot det, att den tar mitt namn och lydigt följer med i min fåra.’","translation":"\"If you can reach far enough to make yourself heard by the river,\" said Storån, \"then you may greet it and tell that poor river that Storån from Vånsjön offers to take it along to the sea, in exchange for its taking my name and following obediently in my channel.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ifall","lemma":"ifall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kan","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of når","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"når","lemma":"nå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Ifall","gloss":"reaches"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies når","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on når","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of göra","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"hörd","lemma":"hörd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of göra","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking älven","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"älven","lemma":"älv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"agent of hörd","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to når","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Storån","lemma":"Storån","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Storån"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies når","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of följer","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"hälsa","lemma":"hälsa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kan","gloss":"greet","note":"Both given examples are the verb hälsa, not the noun: 'hälsa på i varenda gård' = 'to visit every farm', 'låter nu hälsa dig' = 'sends word/greeting to you'. The tagged noun sense ('health') is not attested in these examples; flagging as context-dependent since the surface is shared between noun and verb."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with kan","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies erbjuder","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"älvstackarn","lemma":"älvstackarn","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"subject of erbjuder","gloss":"that poor river"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of erbjuder","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Storån","lemma":"Storån","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of erbjuder","gloss":"Storån"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vånsjön","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Vånsjön","lemma":"Vånsjön","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Storån","gloss":"Vånsjön","note":"Name of a lake."},{"surface":"erbjuder","lemma":"erbjuda","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of säga","gloss":"offers"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of erbjuder","gloss":"yourself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of erbjuder","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"in exchange for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tar","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"subject of följer","gloss":"takes"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"mig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of namn","gloss":"my","note":"Neuter form of the possessive min (\"my\"), not the object pronoun mig."},{"surface":"namn","lemma":"namn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tar","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lydigt","lemma":"lydig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies följer","gloss":"obediently"},{"surface":"följer","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"follows"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on följer","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fåra","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of fåra","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"fåra","lemma":"fåra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"oblique complement of följer","gloss":"channel"}]},{"number":82,"label":"30","id":"ch29-p30-s1","source":"’Inte tror jag, att Fjätälven vill avstå från att göra färden på egen hand,’ sade skogen.","translation":"\"I don't think Fjätälven wants to give up making the journey on its own,\" said the forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tror","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of avstå","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Fjätälven","lemma":"fjätälv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of avstå","gloss":"the Fjät River"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of avstå","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"avstå","lemma":"avstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"to give up"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on avstå","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"färden","lemma":"färd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hand","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"egen","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hand","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"hand","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tror","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":83,"label":"","id":"ch29-p30-s2","source":"Men nästa dag måste den erkänna, att Fjätälven också hade tröttnat på att gräva sin egen väg, och att den var färdig att förena sig med Storån.","translation":"But the next day it had to admit that Fjätälven too had grown weary of digging its own way, and that it was ready to join with Storån.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies dag","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of erkänna","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of erkänna","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of erkänna","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"erkänna","lemma":"erkänna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to admit"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tröttnat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Fjätälven","lemma":"fjätälv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tröttnat","gloss":"the Fjät River"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tröttnat","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tröttnat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tröttnat","lemma":"tröttna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of erkänna","gloss":"grown weary"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gräva","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gräva","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gräva","lemma":"gräva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tröttnat","gloss":"dig"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of väg","gloss":"its own"},{"surface":"egen","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies väg","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gräva","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of färdig","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of färdig","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to färdig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"färdig","lemma":"färdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with erkänna","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of förena","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"förena","lemma":"förena","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on färdig","gloss":"join"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förena","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Storån","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Storån","lemma":"Storån","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of förena","gloss":"Storån"}]},{"number":84,"label":"31","id":"ch29-p31-s1","source":"Alltjämt gick det framåt för Storån.","translation":"Storån kept right on advancing.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Alltjämt","title":"«alltjämt» — still, constantly","body":"«alltjämt» is a literary adverb meaning 'the whole time, constantly, still' — more formal and old-fashioned than the everyday «hela tiden»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Alltjämt","lemma":"Alltjämt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Storån","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Storån","lemma":"Storån","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"Storån"}]},{"number":85,"label":"","id":"ch29-p31-s2","source":"Den var ändå inte så stor, som man hade kunnat vänta därav, att den hade dragit till sig så många hjälpare.","translation":"It still wasn't as large as one might have expected, given that it had drawn so many helpers to itself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stor","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stor","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stor","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies stor","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stor","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of vänta","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vänta","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vänta","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of vänta","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"vänta","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stor","gloss":"to wait"},{"surface":"därav","lemma":"därav","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vänta","gloss":"given that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dragit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dragit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dragit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"dragit","lemma":"draga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of vänta","gloss":"drawn","note":"Archaic supine of dra; sense shifts widely with the particle it governs (dragit i led, dragit ihop, dragit bort, dragit upp)."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of dragit","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies många","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hjälpare","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"hjälpare","lemma":"hjälpare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of dragit","gloss":"helpers"}]},{"number":86,"label":"","id":"ch29-p31-s3","source":"Men stormodig var den däremot.","translation":"But proud it certainly was.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"stormodig","lemma":"stormodig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of däremot","gloss":"proud"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to däremot","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of däremot","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"däremot","lemma":"däremot","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"on the other hand"}]},{"number":87,"label":"","id":"ch29-p31-s4","source":"Den gick fram i nästan ständig fors och med starkt dån och kallade till sig allt, som strömmade och porlade i skogen, om det så bara var en vårbäck.","translation":"It went forward in an almost constant rapids and with a loud roar, and called to itself everything that streamed and murmured in the forest, even if it was only a little spring brook.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fors","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ständig","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"ständig","lemma":"ständig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fors","gloss":"constant"},{"surface":"fors","lemma":"fors","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"rapid"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dån","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"starkt","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dån","gloss":"loud","note":"Adverbial form 'starkt' modifying nouns like a predicate adjective in these examples, sense shifts between 'loud' and 'strong/solid'."},{"surface":"dån","lemma":"dån","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kallade","gloss":"roar"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase dån","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kallade","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"called to","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; 'kallade' here is the past tense of the verb 'kalla' (to call)."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of kallade","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kallade","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of strömmade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"strömmade","lemma":"strömma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on allt","gloss":"streamed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"porlade","lemma":"porlad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with strömmade","gloss":"murmured"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of strömmade","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vårbäck","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with vårbäck","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vårbäck","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vårbäck","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vårbäck","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vårbäck","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vårbäck","lemma":"vårbäck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"spring brook"}]},{"number":88,"label":"32","id":"ch29-p32-s1","source":"En dag hörde Storån en älv brusa långt, långt västerut.","translation":"One day Storån heard a river roaring far, far off to the west.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"hörde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"Storån","lemma":"Storån","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"Storån"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of älv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"älv","lemma":"älv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brusa","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"brusa","lemma":"brusa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of hörde","gloss":"to roar"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies brusa","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies västerut","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"västerut","lemma":"västerut","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of brusa","gloss":"to the west"}]},{"number":89,"label":"","id":"ch29-p32-s2","source":"Och när den frågade skogen vem det var, svarade den, att det var Fuluälv, som upptog vatten från Fulufjäll, och som redan hade hunnit att gräva sig en lång och bred fåra.","translation":"And when it asked the forest who that was, it answered that it was Fuluälv, which gathered water from Fulufjäll and had already managed to dig itself a long, broad channel.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of frågade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on svarade","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of frågade","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"in apposition to frågade","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Fuluälv","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Fuluälv","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Fuluälv","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"Fuluälv","lemma":"Fuluälv","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"clausal complement of svarade","gloss":"Fuluälv","note":"River name, appears here in nominative use despite genitive tag."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of upptog","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"upptog","lemma":"uppta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on Fuluälv","gloss":"gathered"},{"surface":"vatten","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of upptog","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fulufjäll","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Fulufjäll","lemma":"Fulufjäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of upptog","gloss":"Fulufjäll","note":"Mountain in Dalarna."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gräva","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hunnit","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hunnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hunnit","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of gräva","gloss":"had time"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gräva","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gräva","lemma":"gräva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with upptog","gloss":"dig"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of gräva","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fåra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fåra","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bred","lemma":"bred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with lång","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"fåra","lemma":"fåra","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gräva","gloss":"channel"}]},{"number":90,"label":"33","id":"ch29-p33-s1","source":"Så snart som Storån fick veta detta, sände den den vanliga hälsningen, och skogen åtog sig som förut att framföra den.","translation":"As soon as Storån learned this, it sent its usual greeting, and the forest undertook, as before, to carry it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veta","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Så","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fick","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Storån","lemma":"Storån","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"Storån"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"learned"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sände","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of veta","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sände","lemma":"sän","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sent","note":"Lemma is a truncated form of sända; surface sände is the past tense, 'sent'."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sände","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hälsningen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vanliga","lemma":"vanlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies hälsningen","gloss":"usual"},{"surface":"hälsningen","lemma":"hälsning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sände","gloss":"greeting"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of åtog","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"åtog","lemma":"åta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sände","gloss":"undertook"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of åtog","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of framföra","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies framföra","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of framföra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"framföra","lemma":"framföra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on åtog","gloss":"pass along","note":"used of conveying a greeting or message."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of framföra","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":91,"label":"","id":"ch29-p33-s2","source":"Nästa dag kom den med svar från Fuluälv.","translation":"The next day it came back with an answer from Fuluälv.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies dag","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"svar","lemma":"svar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fuluälv","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Fuluälv","lemma":"Fuluälv","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies svar","gloss":"Fuluälv","note":"name of a river in the tale."}]},{"number":92,"label":"","id":"ch29-p33-s3","source":"’Säg du till Storån,’ hade älven svarat, ’att ingalunda vill jag ha hjälp!","translation":"\"Tell Storån,\" the river had answered, \"that I want no help at all!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Säg","lemma":"Säg","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"oblique complement of svarat","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on Säg","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Storån","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Storån","lemma":"Storån","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Säg","gloss":"Storån"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of svarat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"älven","lemma":"älv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarat","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"svarat","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ha","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ingalunda","lemma":"ingalunda","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"by no means"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on svarat","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"help"}]},{"number":93,"label":"","id":"ch29-p33-s4","source":"Det hade passat sig bättre för mig än för ån att sända en sådan hälsning, eftersom jag är den mäktigaste av oss båda och det lär bli jag, som först kommer till havet.’","translation":"It would have suited me better than the brook to send such a greeting, since I am the mightier of the two of us, and it's likely I who will reach the sea first.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of passat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"passat","lemma":"passa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"suited"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of passat","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of passat","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of passat","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ån","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ån","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ån","lemma":"ån","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of passat","gloss":"the river"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sända","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sända","lemma":"sända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on passat","gloss":"to send"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hälsning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hälsning","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"hälsning","lemma":"hälsning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sända","gloss":"greeting"},{"surface":"eftersom","lemma":"eftersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mäktigaste","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mäktigaste","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mäktigaste","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mäktigaste","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mäktigaste","lemma":"mäktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"adverbial clause on passat","gloss":"mightiest"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of mäktigaste","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"båda","lemma":"båda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of mäktigaste","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bli","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"lär","lemma":"lär","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"is said to","note":"modal expressing hearsay or likelihood."},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with mäktigaste","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on bli","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommer","gloss":"sea"}]},{"number":94,"label":"34","id":"ch29-p34-s1","source":"Knappt hade Storån fått hälsningen, förrän den hade svaret färdigt.","translation":"Hardly had Storån received the greeting when it already had its answer ready.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Knappt","lemma":"Knappt","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"scarcely","note":"Functions as the adverb 'scarcely/hardly' (knappt) opening 'knappt hade...förrän' constructions, not as a verb."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies Storån","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"Storån","lemma":"Storån","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"Storån"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"received"},{"surface":"hälsningen","lemma":"hälsning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"greeting"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"svaret","lemma":"svar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"färdigt","lemma":"färdig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"finished"}]},{"number":95,"label":"","id":"ch29-p34-s2","source":"’Säg nu genast till Fuluälv,’ ropade den till skogen, ’att jag utmanar den till tävlan!","translation":"\"Tell Fuluälv this instant,\" it called to the forest, \"that I challenge it to a race!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Säg","lemma":"Säg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Säg","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Säg","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fuluälv","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"Fuluälv","lemma":"Fuluälv","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Säg","gloss":"Fuluälv","note":"name of a river in the tale."},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"to the forest"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ropade","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of utmanar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of utmanar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"utmanar","lemma":"utmana","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ropade","gloss":"challenge"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of utmanar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tävlan","gloss":"to a race"},{"surface":"tävlan","lemma":"tävlan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of utmanar","gloss":"contest"}]},{"number":96,"label":"","id":"ch29-p34-s3","source":"Om den anser sig vara mäktigare än jag, må den bevisa det genom att löpa i kapp med mig.","translation":"If it considers itself mightier than I am, let it prove it by racing me.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of anser","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of anser","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"anser","lemma":"anse","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on bevisa","gloss":"considers"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of anser","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to mäktigare","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"mäktigare","lemma":"mäktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of anser","gloss":"mightier"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of jag","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of anser","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"må","lemma":"må","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bevisa","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bevisa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bevisa","lemma":"bevisa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"prove"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bevisa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of löpa","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of löpa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"löpa","lemma":"löpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bevisa","gloss":"run"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies löpa","gloss":"in competition"},{"surface":"kapp","lemma":"kapp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"race","note":"used in the phrase 'i kapp (med)', 'racing/in competition (with)'."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of löpa","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":97,"label":"","id":"ch29-p34-s4","source":"Segervinnare blir den, som kommer först till havet.’","translation":"The winner will be whichever of us reaches the sea first.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Segervinnare","lemma":"segervinnare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"the winner"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of havet","gloss":"whichever","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of havet","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies havet","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"sea"}]},{"number":98,"label":"35","id":"ch29-p35-s1","source":"När Fuluälv fick höra hälsningen, svarade den:","translation":"When Fuluälv heard the greeting, it answered:","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Fuluälv","lemma":"Fuluälv","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"Fuluälv","note":"name of a river in the tale."},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on svarade","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"hälsningen","lemma":"hälsning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of höra","gloss":"greeting"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":99,"label":"36","id":"ch29-p36-s1","source":"’Jag har ingenting otalat med Storån, och det hade behagat mig bäst att få gå min väg i ro.","translation":"\"I have nothing to settle with Storån, and it would have suited me best to go my own way in peace.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"otalat","lemma":"otala","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of har","gloss":"unsettled","note":"In ha något otalat med någon, meaning to have a matter to settle."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Storån","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Storån","lemma":"Storån","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"Storån"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of behagat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of behagat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"behagat","lemma":"behaga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with har","gloss":"suited"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of behagat","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"bäst","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behagat","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of behagat","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of väg","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gå","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ro","lemma":"ro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"peace"}]},{"number":100,"label":"","id":"ch29-p36-s2","source":"Men jag har så mycket bistånd att vänta från Fulufjäll, att det vore fegt av mig att inte uppta tävlingen.’","translation":"But I have so much help to expect from Fulufjäll that it would be cowardly of me not to take up the race.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies bistånd","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"bistånd","lemma":"bistånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vänta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vänta","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying bistånd","gloss":"to wait"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fulufjäll","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Fulufjäll","lemma":"Fulufjäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of vänta","gloss":"Fulufjäll","note":"Mountain in Dalarna."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fegt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fegt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to fegt","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"fegt","lemma":"fegt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clause modifying Fulufjäll","gloss":"cowardly"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fegt","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of uppta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies uppta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"uppta","lemma":"uppta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clause modifying fegt","gloss":"take up"},{"surface":"tävlingen","lemma":"tävling","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of uppta","gloss":"the contest"}]},{"number":101,"label":"37","id":"ch29-p37-s1","source":"Härmed började de båda strömmarna sin tävlan.","translation":"With this the two streams began their race.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Härmed","lemma":"härmed","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"with this","note":"Narrative connective ('Härmed lyfte hon vingarna' = 'With this she lifted her wings'); 'hereby' is too formal/legalistic a register for this usage."},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of strömmarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"båda","lemma":"båda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies strömmarna","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"strömmarna","lemma":"strömmarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies började","gloss":"the streams"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of tävlan","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"tävlan","lemma":"tävlan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of började","gloss":"contest"}]},{"number":102,"label":"","id":"ch29-p37-s2","source":"De brusade åstad med ännu större brådska än förut och hade ingen ro varken sommar eller vinter.","translation":"They rushed onward with even greater haste than before, and had no rest, neither summer nor winter.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of brusade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"brusade","lemma":"brusa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"rushed onward"},{"surface":"åstad","lemma":"åstad","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"complement of brusade","gloss":"off","note":"Fixed adverbial particle used with verbs of motion (satte åstad, gav sig åstad = 'set off')."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking brådska","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies större","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"större","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies brådska","gloss":"bigger"},{"surface":"brådska","lemma":"brådsk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on åstad","gloss":"haste"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förut","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"clause modifying brådska","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with åstad","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ro","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"ro","lemma":"ro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"sommar","lemma":"sommar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"summer"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"vinter","lemma":"vinter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sommar","gloss":"winter"}]},{"number":103,"label":"38","id":"ch29-p38-s1","source":"Men det tycktes, som om Storån genast skulle få ångra sin oförvägenhet att utmana älven, för den mötte ett hinder, som höll på att bli den övermäktigt.","translation":"But it seemed as though Storån would soon come to regret its boldness in challenging the river, for it met an obstacle that threatened to prove too much for it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tycktes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ångra","gloss":"as though"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking Storån","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"Storån","lemma":"Storån","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of ångra","gloss":"Storån"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ångra","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ångra","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of ångra","gloss":"come to"},{"surface":"ångra","lemma":"ångra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tycktes","gloss":"to regret"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of oförvägenhet","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"oförvägenhet","lemma":"oförvägenhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ångra","gloss":"boldness"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of utmana","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"utmana","lemma":"utmana","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ångra","gloss":"to challenge"},{"surface":"älven","lemma":"älv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of utmana","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of mötte","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of mötte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"mötte","lemma":"mötte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tycktes","gloss":"met"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hinder","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hinder","lemma":"hinder","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of mötte","gloss":"obstacle"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on hinder","gloss":"threatened"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"threatened to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"övermäktigt","lemma":"övermäktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"too much for it"}]},{"number":104,"label":"","id":"ch29-p38-s2","source":"Det var ett berg, som låg rätt i dess väg, och där den inte kunde komma fram annat än genom en trång rämna.","translation":"It was a mountain lying straight across its path, and there it could get through only by way of a narrow crack.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of berg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to berg","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of berg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"berg","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on berg","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as adjective; the surface 'låg' here is the past tense of ligga 'to lie', not the unrelated adjective låg 'low'."},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of låg","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väg","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dess","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of väg","gloss":"its","note":"ch03-p50 example 'sedan dess' means 'since then', not possessive 'its' — pinning the gloss to 'its' teaches a lie for that collocation."},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with berg","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase annat","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rämna","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"trång","lemma":"trång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies rämna","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"rämna","lemma":"rämna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"a crevice","note":"Most occurrences are the noun 'a crack/rift'; one is the verb 'to crack'."}]},{"number":105,"label":"","id":"ch29-p38-s3","source":"Den trängde ihop sig och gick fram med strid fors, men i många år måste den nöta och fila, innan den fick rämnan utvidgad till en något så när bred klyfta.","translation":"It squeezed itself together and pushed forward in a raging rapids, but for many years it had to wear and file away before it managed to widen the crack into a somewhat broad ravine.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trängde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"trängde","lemma":"trängdema","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"squeezed together"},{"surface":"ihop","lemma":"ihop","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on trängde","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of trängde","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with trängde","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fors","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"strid","lemma":"strid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fors","gloss":"raging"},{"surface":"fors","lemma":"fors","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"torrent"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking år","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies år","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of nöta","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of nöta","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nöta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"nöta","lemma":"nöta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with trängde","gloss":"wear away"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fila","lemma":"fila","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with nöta","gloss":"to file"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fick","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on nöta","gloss":"managed to"},{"surface":"rämnan","lemma":"rämna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"crevice"},{"surface":"utvidgad","lemma":"utvidga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of fick","gloss":"widened"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking något","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of något","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of utvidgad","gloss":"somewhat"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies utvidgad","gloss":"somewhat"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"bred","lemma":"bred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies klyfta","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"klyfta","lemma":"klyfta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"gorge"}]},{"number":106,"label":"39","id":"ch29-p39-s1","source":"Under denna tid frågade ån skogen åtminstone vart halvår hur det gick med Fuluälv.","translation":"During this time the brook asked the forest, at least once every half year, how things were going with Fuluälv.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tid","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tid","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of frågade","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"ån","lemma":"ån","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"the river"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"åtminstone","lemma":"åtminstone","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies halvår","gloss":"at least"},{"surface":"vart","lemma":"vart","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of halvår","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"halvår","lemma":"halvår","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of frågade","gloss":"half year"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on halvår","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fuluälv","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Fuluälv","lemma":"Fuluälv","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"Fuluälv","note":"name of a river in the tale."}]},{"number":107,"label":"40","id":"ch29-p40-s1","source":"’Med älven går det inte annat än bra,’ svarade skogen.","translation":"\"With the river things go nothing but well,\" answered the forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking älven","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"älven","lemma":"älv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of går","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with går","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies går","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies går","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bra","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on går","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"parallel clause to går","gloss":"answered","note":"Tagged as adjective but is the past tense of svara (to answer)."},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":108,"label":"","id":"ch29-p40-s2","source":"’Den har nu förenat sig med Görälven, som tar emot vatten från norska fjällen.’","translation":"\"It has now joined with Görälven, which takes in water from the Norwegian mountains.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förenat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förenat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förenat","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"förenat","lemma":"förena","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"joined"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förenat","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Görälven","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Görälven","lemma":"görälv","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of förenat","gloss":"Görälven"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of tar","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"tar","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Görälven","gloss":"takes"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tar","gloss":"takes in"},{"surface":"vatten","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tar","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fjällen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"norska","lemma":"norsk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies fjällen","gloss":"Norwegian"},{"surface":"fjällen","lemma":"fjälle","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tar","gloss":"mountains","note":"surface fjällen here is the definite plural of fjäll ('mountain'), meaning 'the mountains'."}]},{"number":109,"label":"41","id":"ch29-p41-s1","source":"En annan gång, när ån frågade efter älven, svarade skogen:","translation":"Another time, when the brook asked after the river, the forest answered:","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gång","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of frågade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"ån","lemma":"ån","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"the river"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gång","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking älven","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"älven","lemma":"älv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of frågade","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":110,"label":"42","id":"ch29-p42-s1","source":"’Den behöver du inte ha bekymmer för.","translation":"\"You need have no worries about that one.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"behöver","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"bekymmer","lemma":"bekymmer","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"worries"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ha","gloss":"about"}]},{"number":111,"label":"","id":"ch29-p42-s2","source":"Den har just nyss fått till sig Horrmundsjön.’","translation":"It has only just now taken Horrmundsjön to itself.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"nyss","lemma":"nyss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"just now"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on fått","gloss":"to itself"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"Horrmundsjön","lemma":"Horrmundsjön","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"Lake Horrmund"}]},{"number":112,"label":"43","id":"ch29-p43-s1","source":"Men Horrmundsjön hade Storån själv tänkt att bemäktiga sig.","translation":"But Storån itself had intended to seize Horrmundsjön.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Horrmundsjön","lemma":"Horrmundsjön","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"Lake Horrmund"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"Storån","lemma":"Storån","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of tänkt","gloss":"Storån"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying Storån","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"tänkt","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bemäktiga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"bemäktiga","lemma":"bemäktig","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tänkt","gloss":"seize","note":"'bemäktiga sig' = to take possession of."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bemäktiga","gloss":"itself"}]},{"number":113,"label":"","id":"ch29-p43-s2","source":"När den hörde, att den hade gått till Fuluälv, blev den så rasande, att den äntligen bröt sig igenom Trängslet och kom fram därur så vild och brusande, att den ryckte med sig mer skog och jord, än den egentligen behövde.","translation":"When it heard that it had gone to Fuluälv instead, it grew so furious that at last it broke right through Trängslet, and came bursting out of it so wild and roaring that it tore along with it more forest and soil than it really needed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"hörde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of hörde","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fuluälv","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Fuluälv","lemma":"Fuluälv","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"Fuluälv","note":"name of a river in the tale."},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rasande","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"rasande","lemma":"rasa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"furious"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bröt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bröt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"äntligen","lemma":"äntligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bröt","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"bröt","lemma":"bröt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of blev","gloss":"broke"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bröt","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"igenom","lemma":"igenom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Trängslet","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"Trängslet","lemma":"Trängslet","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of bröt","gloss":"Trängslet"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bröt","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"därur","lemma":"däru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"out of it"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vild","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"vild","lemma":"vild","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"wild"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"brusande","lemma":"brusande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with vild","gloss":"roaring","note":"describes rushing water or wind."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ryckte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ryckte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ryckte","lemma":"rycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"tugged"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of ryckte","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skog","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"skog","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ryckte","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jord","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with skog","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of behövde","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of behövde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"egentligen","lemma":"egentligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behövde","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"behövde","lemma":"behövde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ryckte","gloss":"needed"}]},{"number":114,"label":"","id":"ch29-p43-s3","source":"Det var just vår, och den översvämmade hela trakten mellan Hyckjeberget och Väsaberget, och innan den kom till ro igen, hade den skapat den trakt, som kallas Älvdalen.","translation":"It was just spring, and it flooded the whole tract between Hyckjeberget and Väsaberget, and before it settled down again, it had created the region called Älvdalen.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"vår","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"depends on var","gloss":"our","note":"Mistagged as a pronoun under lemma vi; vår here is the possessive \"our\", not the pronoun \"we\"."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of översvämmade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"översvämmade","lemma":"översvämma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"flooded"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies trakten","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"trakten","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of översvämmade","gloss":"region"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hyckjeberget","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"Hyckjeberget","lemma":"Hyckjeberget","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies trakten","gloss":"Hyckjeberget"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Väsaberget","lemma":"Väsaberget","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Hyckjeberget","gloss":"Väsaberget"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"rest"},{"surface":"ro","lemma":"ro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skapat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skapat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skapat","lemma":"skapa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on var","gloss":"created"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trakt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"trakt","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skapat","gloss":"region"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive kallas","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kallas","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"relative clause on trakt","gloss":"is called"},{"surface":"Älvdalen","lemma":"Älvdalen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"complement of kallas","gloss":"Älvdalen"}]},{"number":115,"label":"44","id":"ch29-p44-s1","source":"’Jag undrar vad Fuluälv säger om detta,’ sade Storån till skogen.","translation":"\"I wonder what Fuluälv will say about this,\" said Storån to the forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"undrar","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wonders"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of säger","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"Fuluälv","lemma":"Fuluälv","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"Fuluälv","note":"name of a river in the tale."},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of undrar","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of säger","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to undrar","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Storån","lemma":"Storån","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Storån"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Storån","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":116,"label":"45","id":"ch29-p45-s1","source":"Fuluälv hade emellertid grävt ut Transtrand och Lima, men nu hade den länge stått stilla framför Limed och sökt efter en omväg, därför att den inte vågade kasta sig utför det branta berget där.","translation":"Fuluälv, meanwhile, had dug out Transtrand and Lima, but now it had long stood still in front of Limed, searching for a way around, because it did not dare hurl itself down the steep mountain there.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fuluälv","lemma":"fuluälv","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of grävt","gloss":"Fuluälv"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of grävt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"emellertid","lemma":"emellertid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies grävt","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"grävt","lemma":"gräva","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dug"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on grävt","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"Transtrand","lemma":"Transtrand","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of grävt","gloss":"Transtrand"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Lima","lemma":"Lima","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Transtrand","gloss":"Lima"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stått","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stått","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stått","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"stått","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with grävt","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stått","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Limed","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"Limed","lemma":"Limed","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of stått","gloss":"Limed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sökt","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with stått","gloss":"sought"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking omväg","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of omväg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"omväg","lemma":"omväg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sökt","gloss":"detour"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of vågade","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vågade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vågade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vågade","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kasta","gloss":"dared"},{"surface":"kasta","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stått","gloss":"to throw"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kasta","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"utför","lemma":"utföra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"complement of kasta","gloss":"down","note":"Functions here as the adverb/preposition \"down\" (utför trappan/kullen), not the unrelated verb utföra (\"to perform\")."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of berget","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"branta","lemma":"brant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies berget","gloss":"steep"},{"surface":"berget","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of utför","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies utför","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":117,"label":"","id":"ch29-p45-s2","source":"Men när den fick höra, att Storån hade brutit sig igenom Trängslet och grävt ut Älvdalen, sade den, att nu fick det gå hur det ville.","translation":"But when it heard that Storån had broken through Trängslet and dug out Älvdalen, it said that now things would just have to go however they would.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of brutit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Storån","lemma":"Storån","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of brutit","gloss":"Storån"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of brutit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"brutit","lemma":"brutit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of höra","gloss":"broken through"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of brutit","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"igenom","lemma":"igenom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Trängslet","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"Trängslet","lemma":"Trängslet","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of brutit","gloss":"Trängslet"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"grävt","lemma":"gräva","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with brutit","gloss":"dug"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on grävt","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"Älvdalen","lemma":"Älvdalen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of grävt","gloss":"Älvdalen"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to höra","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fick","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on sade","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ville","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ville","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of gå","gloss":"wanted"}]},{"number":118,"label":"","id":"ch29-p45-s3","source":"Den kunde inte stå stilla längre.","translation":"It could not stand still any longer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stå","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stå","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies stå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies längre","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stå","gloss":"any longer"}]},{"number":119,"label":"","id":"ch29-p45-s4","source":"Och så kastade den sig utför Limedsforsen.","translation":"And so it flung itself down the Limed rapids.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kastade","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kastade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"utför","lemma":"utföra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kastade","gloss":"down","note":"Functions here as the adverb/preposition \"down\" (utför trappan/kullen), not the unrelated verb utföra (\"to perform\")."},{"surface":"Limedsforsen","lemma":"Limedsforsen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of utför","gloss":"the Limed rapids"}]},{"number":120,"label":"46","id":"ch29-p46-s1","source":"Hög var den, men nog kom älven välbehållen utför den, och sedan gick det undan med besked.","translation":"The falls were high, but the river came down them well enough, and after that things went along in fine style.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hög","lemma":"hög","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of utför","gloss":"pile"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Hög","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Hög","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on utför","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"älven","lemma":"älv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"välbehållen","lemma":"välbehåll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of utför","gloss":"safely","note":"Adjective 'välbehållen' (safe and sound) used predicatively/adverbially."},{"surface":"utför","lemma":"utföra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"down","note":"Functions here as the adverb/preposition \"down\" (utför trappan/kullen), not the unrelated verb utföra (\"to perform\")."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of utför","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with utför","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking besked","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"besked","lemma":"besked","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"answer"}]},{"number":121,"label":"","id":"ch29-p46-s2","source":"Den grävde ut Malung och Järna, och där lyckades den övertala Vanån att förena sig med den, fastän den var hela tio mil lång och hade grävt ut en så stor sjö som Vänjan på egen hand.","translation":"It dug out Malung and Järna, and there it managed to persuade Vanån to join with it, even though Vanån was fully ten Swedish miles long and had dug out a lake as great as Vänjan all on its own.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of grävde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"grävde","lemma":"gräva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dug"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on grävde","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"Malung","lemma":"Malung","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of grävde","gloss":"Malung"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Järna","lemma":"Järna","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Malung","gloss":"Järna","note":"Place name in Dalarna."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lyckades","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"lyckades","lemma":"lyckades","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with grävde","gloss":"managed"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Vanån","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"övertala","lemma":"övertala","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Vanån","gloss":"persuade"},{"surface":"Vanån","lemma":"vanån","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of lyckades","gloss":"Vanån"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of förena","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"förena","lemma":"förena","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lyckades","gloss":"join"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förena","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förena","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fastän","lemma":"fastän","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lång","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lång","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lång","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies lång","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"tio","lemma":"tio","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies mil","gloss":"ten"},{"surface":"mil","lemma":"mil","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of lång","gloss":"miles","note":"Swedish mil = 10 km; conventionally rendered 'mile(s)' in translation."},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on lyckades","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of grävt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"grävt","lemma":"gräva","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with lång","gloss":"dug"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on grävt","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjö","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stor","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sjö","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"sjö","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of grävt","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"coordinated with lång","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"Vänjan","lemma":"vänjan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lång","gloss":"Vänjan"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hand","gloss":"on its own"},{"surface":"egen","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hand","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"hand","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lång","gloss":"hand"}]},{"number":122,"label":"47","id":"ch29-p47-s1","source":"Då och då tyckte den, att den hörde ett märkvärdigt starkt brusande.","translation":"Now and then it thought it heard a remarkably strong roaring.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of brusande","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"märkvärdigt","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies starkt","gloss":"remarkably"},{"surface":"starkt","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies brusande","gloss":"loud"},{"surface":"brusande","lemma":"brusa","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"roaring"}]},{"number":123,"label":"48","id":"ch29-p48-s1","source":"’Nu tror jag jag hör, att Storån håller på att kasta sig i havet,’ sade den.","translation":"\"Now I think I hear Storån on the point of throwing itself into the sea,\" it said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tror","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hör","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hör","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"hears"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of håller","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Storån","lemma":"Storån","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of håller","gloss":"Storån"},{"surface":"håller","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"keeps"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on håller","gloss":"on the point of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of kasta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"kasta","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on håller","gloss":"to throw"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kasta","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kasta","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tror","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":124,"label":"49","id":"ch29-p49-s1","source":"’Nej,’ sade skogen, ’nog är det Storån, som du hör, men inte är den ännu framme vid havet.","translation":"\"No,\" said the forest, \"it's Storån you hear, all right, but it isn't at the sea yet.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Storån","gloss":"all right"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Storån","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Storån","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"Storån","lemma":"Storån","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"in apposition to sade","gloss":"Storån"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of hör","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hör","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"hör","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Storån","gloss":"hears"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies framme","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to framme","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of framme","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies framme","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"framme","lemma":"framme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hör","gloss":"arrived, at the destination","note":"Framme consistently conveys 'arrived at / at one's destination' (voro framme vid berget = 'were already at the mountain'; voro framme vid ... Lungersudden = 'arrived at'), not a bare locative 'there'."},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havet","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of framme","gloss":"sea"}]},{"number":125,"label":"","id":"ch29-p49-s2","source":"Den har nu fått till sig Skattungen och Orsasjön, och därför har den blivit så stormodig, att den har företagit sig att fylla hela Siljan.’","translation":"It has now taken Skattungen and Orsasjön to itself, and grown so proud over it that it has taken it upon itself to fill the whole of Siljan.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on fått","gloss":"to itself"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"Skattungen","lemma":"skattung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"Lake Skattungen"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Orsasjön","lemma":"Orsasjön","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Skattungen","gloss":"Lake Orsa"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"because of that"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with fått","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stormodig","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"stormodig","lemma":"stormodig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"proud"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of företagit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of företagit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of företagit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"företagit","lemma":"företa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on blivit","gloss":"taken upon itself"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of företagit","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fylla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"fylla","lemma":"fylla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of företagit","gloss":"to fill"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Siljan","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Siljan","lemma":"Siljan","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of fylla","gloss":"Siljan","note":"Lake Siljan in Dalarna."}]},{"number":126,"label":"50","id":"ch29-p50-s1","source":"Detta var en glad nyhet för Fuluälv.","translation":"This was glad news for Fuluälv.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of nyhet","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to nyhet","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of nyhet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies nyhet","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"nyhet","lemma":"nyhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"piece of news"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fuluälv","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Fuluälv","lemma":"Fuluälv","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of nyhet","gloss":"Fuluälv","note":"name of a river in the tale."}]},{"number":127,"label":"","id":"ch29-p50-s2","source":"Den förstod, att om Storån hade förirrat sig ner i Siljansdalen, skulle den bli instängd där som i ett fängelse.","translation":"It understood that if Storån had strayed down into the Siljan valley, it would be shut in there as in a prison.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förirrat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förirrat","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"Storån","lemma":"Storån","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of förirrat","gloss":"Storån"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förirrat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"förirrat","lemma":"förirra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on förstod","gloss":"strayed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förirrat","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förirrat","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Siljansdalen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Siljansdalen","lemma":"Siljansdalen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"the Siljan valley"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of instängd","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of instängd","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"passive auxiliary of instängd","gloss":"to become"},{"surface":"instängd","lemma":"instängd","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"coordinated with förstod","gloss":"shut in"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies instängd","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of fängelse","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fängelse","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of fängelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fängelse","lemma":"fängelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of där","gloss":"prison"}]},{"number":128,"label":"","id":"ch29-p50-s3","source":"Och nu kunde den vara säker om att nå fram till havet före ån.","translation":"And now it could be certain of reaching the sea before the brook.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies säker","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säker","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säker","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to säker","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"säker","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of nå","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of nå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"nå","lemma":"nå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on säker","gloss":"to reach"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on nå","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"före","lemma":"före","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ån","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"ån","lemma":"ån","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of nå","gloss":"the river"}]},{"number":129,"label":"51","id":"ch29-p51-s1","source":"Efter detta började Fuluälv att gå fram mera makligt.","translation":"After this, Fuluälv began to move forward more leisurely.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of började","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"Fuluälv","lemma":"Fuluälv","morphology":"verb, past, participle, neuter, singular, nominative","role":"subject of började","gloss":"Fuluälv"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"mera","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies makligt","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"makligt","lemma":"maklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"leisurely"}]},{"number":130,"label":"","id":"ch29-p51-s2","source":"Om våren gjorde den sitt bästa arbete.","translation":"In spring it did its best work.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjorde","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"våren","lemma":"vår","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"spring"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of arbete","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of arbete","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"bästa","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies arbete","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"arbete","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"work"}]},{"number":131,"label":"","id":"ch29-p51-s3","source":"Den steg då högt över skogstoppar och sandåsar, och där den hade gått fram, lämnade den efter sig en röjd dal.","translation":"It rose then high over the forest tops and the sand ridges, and wherever it had passed, it left behind a cleared valley.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of steg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"stiga","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rose","note":"Occurrences are the past tense of 'stiga' (to rise), not an imperative."},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies steg","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies steg","gloss":"high","note":"this type bundles the positive, comparative, and superlative degree forms (högt, högre, högst) under one entry."},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogstoppar","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"skogstoppar","lemma":"skogstopp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of steg","gloss":"forest tops"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sandåsar","lemma":"sandås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with skogstoppar","gloss":"sand ridges"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with steg","gloss":"passed"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"lämnade","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to steg","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lämnade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of lämnade","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dal","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"röjd","lemma":"röjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies dal","gloss":"cleared"},{"surface":"dal","lemma":"dal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lämnade","gloss":"valley"}]},{"number":132,"label":"","id":"ch29-p51-s4","source":"På det sättet skred den från Järna till Nås och från Nås till Floda.","translation":"In this way it made its way from Järna to Nås, and from Nås to Floda.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sättet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sättet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sättet","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of skred","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"skred","lemma":"skred","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"made its way"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skred","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Järna","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Järna","lemma":"Järna","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of skred","gloss":"Järna","note":"Place name in Dalarna."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Nås","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Nås","lemma":"Nås","morphology":"noun, neuter","role":"oblique complement of skred","gloss":"Nås"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Nås","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Nås","lemma":"Nås","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Nås","gloss":"Nås"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Floda","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Floda","lemma":"Floda","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Nås","gloss":"Floda"}]},{"number":133,"label":"","id":"ch29-p51-s5","source":"Från Floda kom den till Gagnef.","translation":"From Floda it came to Gagnef.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Floda","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Floda","lemma":"Floda","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"Floda"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gagnef","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Gagnef","lemma":"Gagnef","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"Gagnef"}]},{"number":134,"label":"","id":"ch29-p51-s6","source":"Här var det redan förut alldeles slätt.","translation":"Here the land was already quite flat.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förut","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slätt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"slätt","lemma":"slätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of var","gloss":"flat"}]},{"number":135,"label":"","id":"ch29-p51-s7","source":"Bergen hade flyttat sig långt undan, och Fuluälv hade så lätt att komma fram, att den lade bort all brådska och började att lekfullt vrida sig i krokar och bukter, nästan som om den hade varit en liten ungbäck.","translation":"The mountains had drawn far off, and Fuluälv found it so easy going that it set aside all haste and began playfully winding itself into curves and bends, almost as if it had been a little young stream.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bergen","lemma":"Bergen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of flyttat","gloss":"the mountains","note":"Definite plural of 'berg' (mountains); mistagged as a place name."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flyttat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"flyttat","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of flyttat","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flyttat","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flyttat","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Fuluälv","lemma":"Fuluälv","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"Fuluälv","note":"name of a river in the tale."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with flyttat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lätt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"easy going","note":"ch01-p14 'ett lätt buller' renders as 'a faint noise' in the translation, a distinct sense from weight/air-lightness or ease."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"set aside","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lade","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of brådska","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"brådska","lemma":"brådska","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"haste"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lade","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vrida","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"lekfullt","lemma":"lekfull","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vrida","gloss":"playfully"},{"surface":"vrida","lemma":"vrida","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to turn"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vrida","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking krokar","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"krokar","lemma":"krok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of vrida","gloss":"curves"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bukter","lemma":"bukt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with krokar","gloss":"bends"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ungbäck","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase nästan","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking ungbäck","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ungbäck","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ungbäck","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to ungbäck","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ungbäck","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ungbäck","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"ungbäck","lemma":"ungbäck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vrida","gloss":"young stream"}]},{"number":136,"label":"52","id":"ch29-p52-s1","source":"Men om Fuluälv hade glömt Storån, så hade inte Storån glömt Fuluälv.","translation":"But if Fuluälv had forgotten Storån, Storån had not forgotten Fuluälv.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of glömt","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"Fuluälv","lemma":"Fuluälv","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of glömt","gloss":"Fuluälv","note":"name of a river in the tale."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of glömt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"glömt","lemma":"glömma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on hade","gloss":"forgotten"},{"surface":"Storån","lemma":"Storån","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of glömt","gloss":"Storån"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of glömt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies glömt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Storån","lemma":"Storån","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of glömt","gloss":"Storån"},{"surface":"glömt","lemma":"glömma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"forgotten"},{"surface":"Fuluälv","lemma":"Fuluälv","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"direct object of glömt","gloss":"Fuluälv","note":"River name, appears here in nominative use despite genitive tag."}]},{"number":137,"label":"","id":"ch29-p52-s2","source":"Var dag arbetade den med att fylla Siljansdalen för att kunna komma ut ur den på något håll, men den låg framför ån som ett ofantligt kar och tycktes aldrig kunna bli full.","translation":"Every day it labored to fill the Siljan valley so as to find some way out of it, but the valley lay before the brook like an immense vat, and seemed as if it could never be filled.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Var","lemma":"var","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies arbetade","gloss":"every","note":"\"var\" is both the interrogative/relative adverb \"where\" and the past tense of vara (\"was\"); the parser conflated the two under one type."},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase Var","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"arbetade","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"worked"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of arbetade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fylla","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fylla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"fylla","lemma":"fylla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on arbetade","gloss":"to fill"},{"surface":"Siljansdalen","lemma":"Siljansdalen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fylla","gloss":"the Siljan valley"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"so as to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fylla","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of håll","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with arbetade","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ån","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"ån","lemma":"ån","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"the river"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kar","gloss":"like","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of kar","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ofantligt","lemma":"ofantlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies kar","gloss":"immense"},{"surface":"kar","lemma":"kar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"tub"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"full","lemma":"full","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"full"}]},{"number":138,"label":"","id":"ch29-p52-s3","source":"Storån trodde ibland, att den skulle bli tvungen att sätta själva Gesundaberget under vatten för att komma ut ur sitt fängelse.","translation":"Storån sometimes thought it would be forced to put the very Gesundaberget under water in order to get out of its prison.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Storån","lemma":"Storån","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"Storån"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"ibland","lemma":"ibland","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trodde","gloss":"sometimes"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"tvungen","lemma":"tvung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"obliged"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sätta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sätta","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bli","gloss":"to set/put"},{"surface":"själva","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Gesundaberget","gloss":"very","note":"Surface \"själva\" is the plural/emphatic form of själv and can mean \"themselves\" or intensify \"the very.\""},{"surface":"Gesundaberget","lemma":"Gesundaberget","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of sätta","gloss":"Gesundaberget"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vatten","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"vatten","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sätta","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"in order to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sätta","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fängelse","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of fängelse","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"fängelse","lemma":"fängelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"prison"}]},{"number":139,"label":"","id":"ch29-p52-s4","source":"Den försökte att bryta igenom vid Rättvik, men där stod Lerdalsberget i vägen.","translation":"It tried to break through at Rättvik, but there Lerdalsberget stood in its way.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försökte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bryta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bryta","lemma":"bryta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försökte","gloss":"break through"},{"surface":"igenom","lemma":"igenom","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on bryta","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Rättvik","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Rättvik","lemma":"Rättvik","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of bryta","gloss":"Rättvik"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with försökte","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"Lerdalsberget","lemma":"lerdalsberg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"Lerdalsberget"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":140,"label":"","id":"ch29-p52-s5","source":"Så till sist kom den då fram nere vid Leksand.","translation":"So at last it came out down by Leksand.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase Så","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"nere","lemma":"nere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Leksand","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Leksand","lemma":"Leksand","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"Leksand"}]},{"number":141,"label":"53","id":"ch29-p53-s1","source":"’Säg ingenting till Fuluälv om att jag har sluppit lös!’ sade ån till skogen, och skogen lovade, att den skulle tiga.","translation":"\"Don't tell Fuluälv that I've broken loose!\" said the brook to the forest, and the forest promised it would keep silent.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Säg","lemma":"Säg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on Säg","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fuluälv","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"Fuluälv","lemma":"Fuluälv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Säg","gloss":"Fuluälv"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sluppit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sluppit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sluppit","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sluppit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"sluppit","lemma":"sluppi","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clause modifying Säg","gloss":"broken loose"},{"surface":"lös","lemma":"lös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of sluppit","gloss":"loose"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"ån","lemma":"ån","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"the river"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lovade","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"lovade","lemma":"lova","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"promised"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skulle","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skulle","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on lovade","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"tiga","lemma":"tig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of skulle","gloss":"to be silent","note":"Infinitive of tiga (to keep silent), mistagged as an adjective."}]},{"number":142,"label":"54","id":"ch29-p54-s1","source":"Storån tog Insjön med sig i förbifarten, och så gick den stolt och mäktig fram genom Gagnef.","translation":"Storån took Insjön along with it in passing, and so went on, proud and mighty, through Gagnef.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Storån","lemma":"Storån","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"Storån"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"Insjön","lemma":"insjön","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"Insjön"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förbifarten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"förbifarten","lemma":"förbifart","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"passing","note":"used in 'i förbifarten' = in passing."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"stolt","lemma":"stolt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of gick","gloss":"proud"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mäktig","lemma":"mäktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stolt","gloss":"mighty"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mäktig","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gagnef","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"Gagnef","lemma":"Gagnef","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"Gagnef"}]},{"number":143,"label":"55","id":"ch29-p55-s1","source":"När Storån kom i närheten av Mjälgen i Gagnef, fick den se en älv, som kom flytande bred och praktfull med ljust och skinande vatten, och som sköt undan skog och sandåsar, som låg i vägen för den, så lätt, som om detta bara hade varit ett lekverk.","translation":"When Storån came near Mjälgen in Gagnef, it caught sight of a river coming along broad and splendid, with bright, shining water, thrusting aside forest and sand ridges that lay in its way as easily as if it were mere play.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Storån","lemma":"Storån","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"Storån"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on se","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mjälgen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"närheten","lemma":"närhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"vicinity"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Mjälgen","lemma":"mjälg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"Mjälgen"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gagnef","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Gagnef","lemma":"Gagnef","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Mjälgen","gloss":"Gagnef"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"caught sight of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of älv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"älv","lemma":"älv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on älv","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"flytande","lemma":"flyta","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies bred","gloss":"flowing"},{"surface":"bred","lemma":"bred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vatten","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"praktfull","lemma":"praktfull","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with bred","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ljust","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ljust","lemma":"ljust","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vatten","gloss":"bright"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skinande","lemma":"skina","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with ljust","gloss":"shining"},{"surface":"vatten","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sköt","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"sköt","lemma":"sköt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with se","gloss":"thrusting"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sköt","gloss":"aside"},{"surface":"skog","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sköt","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sandåsar","lemma":"sandås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with skog","gloss":"sand ridges"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on sandåsar","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lätt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with sköt","gloss":"easily","note":"ch01-p14 'ett lätt buller' renders as 'a faint noise' in the translation, a distinct sense from weight/air-lightness or ease."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of lekverk","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lekverk","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lekverk","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lekverk","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to lekverk","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of lekverk","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lekverk","lemma":"lekverk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of sköt","gloss":"mere play"}]},{"number":144,"label":"56","id":"ch29-p56-s1","source":"’Vad är det där för en präktig älv?’ sade Storån.","translation":"\"What splendid river is that?\" said Storån.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with Vad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies älv","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking älv","gloss":"sort of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of älv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"präktig","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies älv","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"älv","lemma":"älv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on Vad","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Storån","lemma":"Storån","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Storån"}]},{"number":145,"label":"57","id":"ch29-p57-s1","source":"Men nu hände sig, att Fuluälv frågade just detsamma.","translation":"But now it happened that Fuluälv was asking just the same thing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hände","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hände","lemma":"hä","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"happened","note":"Lemma is a truncated form; the word is 'hände', past tense of 'hända' (to happen)."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hände","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of frågade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Fuluälv","lemma":"Fuluälv","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"Fuluälv","note":"name of a river in the tale."},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hände","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies frågade","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"detsamma","lemma":"densamma","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of frågade","gloss":"the same"}]},{"number":146,"label":"","id":"ch29-p57-s2","source":"’Vad är det där för en älv, som kommer så stolt och väldig norrifrån?","translation":"\"What river is that, coming so proud and mighty from the north?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with Vad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Vad","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking älv","gloss":"sort of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of älv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"älv","lemma":"älv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Vad","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stolt","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stolt","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stolt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"stolt","lemma":"stolt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on älv","gloss":"proud"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"väldig","lemma":"väldig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stolt","gloss":"enormous"},{"surface":"norrifrån","lemma":"norrifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stolt","gloss":"from the north"}]},{"number":147,"label":"","id":"ch29-p57-s3","source":"Jag trodde aldrig, att jag skulle få se en älv gå fram genom landet med så mycken styrka och makt.’","translation":"I never thought I'd see a river move through the land with so much strength and power.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trodde","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of älv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"älv","lemma":"älv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of se","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking styrka","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycken","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycken","lemma":"mycken","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies styrka","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"styrka","lemma":"styrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"makt","lemma":"makt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with styrka","gloss":"power"}]},{"number":148,"label":"58","id":"ch29-p58-s1","source":"Då sade skogen så högt, att båda floderna hörde det: ’Eftersom ni nu har fällt goda ord om varandra, Storå och Fuluälv, synes det mig, att ni inte borde ha något emot att förena er med varandra och tillsammans söka bana er väg fram till havet.’","translation":"Then the forest said, so loudly that both rivers heard it: \"Since you've now spoken such fine words of one another, Storå and Fuluälv, it seems to me you shouldn't mind joining together and seeking your way to the sea side by side.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies högt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"båda","lemma":"båda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies floderna","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"floderna","lemma":"floderna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"the rivers"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"Eftersom","lemma":"eftersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fällt","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fällt","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fällt","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fällt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"fällt","lemma":"fälla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on synes","gloss":"spoken"},{"surface":"goda","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ord","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of fällt","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking varandra","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of fällt","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"Storå","lemma":"Storå","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with fällt","gloss":"Storå"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Fuluälv","lemma":"Fuluälv","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Storå","gloss":"Fuluälv","note":"name of a river in the tale."},{"surface":"synes","lemma":"synea","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"it seems"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with synes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of synes","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ha","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on synes","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"anything against"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ha","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of förena","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"förena","lemma":"förena","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ha","gloss":"join"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of förena","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking varandra","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of förena","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tillsammans","lemma":"tillsammans","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies söka","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ha","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"bana","lemma":"bana","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of söka","gloss":"to clear (a path)","note":"Backbone mistags this as a noun ('path'), but all four examples use 'bana' as the verb infinitive in 'bana sig (en) väg' (to clear/blaze itself a path, i.e. make its way), not the noun 'bana' (track/course)."},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of söka","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of söka","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies söka","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"sea"}]},{"number":149,"label":"59","id":"ch29-p59-s1","source":"Detta tycktes behaga båda floderna.","translation":"This seemed to please both rivers.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of behaga","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of behaga","gloss":"seemed to"},{"surface":"behaga","lemma":"behaga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"please"},{"surface":"båda","lemma":"båda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies floderna","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"floderna","lemma":"floderna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of behaga","gloss":"the rivers"}]},{"number":150,"label":"","id":"ch29-p59-s2","source":"Men det, som stod emellan dem, var, att ingen av dem ville lämna sitt eget namn och ta den andras.","translation":"But what stood between them was that neither wanted to give up its own name and take the other's.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase Men","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"emellan","lemma":"emellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lämna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lämna","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies ingen","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lämna","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"lämna","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of namn","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"eget","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies namn","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"namn","lemma":"namn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lämna","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with lämna","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"andras","lemma":"andras","morphology":"pronoun","role":"complement of ta","gloss":"others'"}]},{"number":151,"label":"60","id":"ch29-p60-s1","source":"Fördenskull hade det kanske inte kommit till någon förening mellan dem, om inte skogen hade föreslagit, att de skulle ta sig ett nytt namn, som inte tillhörde någon av dem.","translation":"For that reason no union between them might ever have come about, if the forest had not suggested that they take a new name that belonged to neither of them.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Fördenskull","title":"«fördenskull» — for that reason","body":"«fördenskull» is an archaic, literary conjunction meaning 'therefore, on that account' — modern Swedish would simply say «därför»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Fördenskull","lemma":"fördenskull","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"for that reason"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förening","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of förening","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"förening","lemma":"förening","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"union"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of föreslagit","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies föreslagit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of föreslagit","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of föreslagit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"föreslagit","lemma":"föreslå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on kommit","gloss":"suggested"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of föreslagit","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of ta","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of namn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies namn","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"namn","lemma":"namn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of tillhörde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tillhörde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tillhörde","lemma":"tillhöra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on namn","gloss":"belonged"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tillhörde","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies någon","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":152,"label":"61","id":"ch29-p61-s1","source":"Härpå gick båda in, och de tog skogen till namngivare.","translation":"At this both agreed, and they took the forest as their name-giver.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Härpå","lemma":"Härpå","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"at this","note":"Adverb 'härpå' (thereupon/to this), mistagged as a proper noun."},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"båda","lemma":"båda","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking namngivare","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"namngivare","lemma":"namngivare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"name-giver"}]},{"number":153,"label":"","id":"ch29-p61-s2","source":"Den bestämde då, att Storån skulle lägga bort sitt namn och kalla sig för östra Dalälven, och att Fuluälv skulle lägga bort sitt och kalla sig för Västra Dalälven.","translation":"It then decided that Storån should lay aside its name and call itself the Eastern Dalälven, and that Fuluälv should lay aside its own and call itself the Western Dalälven.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bestämde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bestämde","lemma":"bestämde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"decided"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bestämde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lägga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Storån","lemma":"Storån","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of lägga","gloss":"Storån"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lägga","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"lägga","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of bestämde","gloss":"to lay/put"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lägga","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of namn","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"namn","lemma":"namn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lägga","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kalla","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with lägga","gloss":"cold","note":"Mislemmatized: both examples ('det kalla nattkvarteret', 'i den kalla marsnatten') show the definite/inflected adjective 'kall' ('cold'), not the verb kalla ('to call'). Gloss corrected to match the attested adjective use."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kalla","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dalälven","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"östra","lemma":"öster","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Dalälven","gloss":"eastern"},{"surface":"Dalälven","lemma":"Dalälven","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kalla","gloss":"the Dal River"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lägga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Fuluälv","lemma":"Fuluälv","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"subject of lägga","gloss":"Fuluälv"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lägga","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"lägga","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with lägga","gloss":"to lay/put"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lägga","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lägga","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kalla","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with lägga","gloss":"cold","note":"Mislemmatized: both examples ('det kalla nattkvarteret', 'i den kalla marsnatten') show the definite/inflected adjective 'kall' ('cold'), not the verb kalla ('to call'). Gloss corrected to match the attested adjective use."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kalla","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dalälven","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Västra","lemma":"Västra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Dalälven","gloss":"western","note":"used only as part of the place name Västra Vemmenhög."},{"surface":"Dalälven","lemma":"Dalälven","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kalla","gloss":"the Dalälven","note":"River name."}]},{"number":154,"label":"","id":"ch29-p61-s3","source":"Sedan de hade förenat sig, skulle de rätt och slätt kallas Dalälven.","translation":"Once they had joined together, they should simply be called the Dalälven.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förenat","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of förenat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förenat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"förenat","lemma":"förena","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on kallas","gloss":"joined"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förenat","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kallas","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of rätt","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive kallas","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slätt","lemma":"slätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with rätt","gloss":"flat"},{"surface":"kallas","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is called"},{"surface":"Dalälven","lemma":"Dalälven","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of passive kallas","gloss":"the Dal River"}]},{"number":155,"label":"62","id":"ch29-p62-s1","source":"Och nu, när båda floderna hade slutit sig samman, började de att gå framåt med en väldighet, som intet kunde motstå.","translation":"And now, when both rivers had joined together, they began to move forward with a might that nothing could withstand.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slutit","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies slutit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"båda","lemma":"båda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies floderna","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"floderna","lemma":"floderna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of slutit","gloss":"the rivers"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slutit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"slutit","lemma":"sluta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on började","gloss":"joined"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of slutit","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"samman","lemma":"samman","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slutit","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of började","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väldighet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of väldighet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"väldighet","lemma":"väldighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of motstå","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"intet","lemma":"intet","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of motstå","gloss":"nothing","note":"archaic/literary form of inget/ingenting."},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of motstå","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"motstå","lemma":"motstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on väldighet","gloss":"withstand"}]},{"number":156,"label":"","id":"ch29-p62-s2","source":"De jämnade ut marken i Stora Tuna, så att den blev slät som en gårdsplan.","translation":"They leveled the ground at Stora Tuna, so that it became as flat as a farmyard.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of jämnade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"jämnade","lemma":"jämna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"leveled"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jämnade","gloss":"level"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of jämnade","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tuna","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies Tuna","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"Tuna","lemma":"Tuna","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of jämnade","gloss":"Tuna"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of blev","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on jämnade","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"slät","lemma":"slät","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"smooth"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gårdsplan","gloss":"as","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gårdsplan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gårdsplan","lemma":"gårdsplan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"courtyard"}]},{"number":157,"label":"","id":"ch29-p62-s3","source":"De rusade utför fallen vid Kvarnsveden och Domnarvet utan tvekan.","translation":"They rushed down the falls at Kvarnsveden and Domnarvet without hesitation.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of rusade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"rusade","lemma":"rusa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of utför","gloss":"rushed","note":"Tagged as an adjective but is the past tense of the verb 'rusa', 'rushed'."},{"surface":"utför","lemma":"utföra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"down","note":"Functions here as the adverb/preposition \"down\" (utför trappan/kullen), not the unrelated verb utföra (\"to perform\")."},{"surface":"fallen","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of utför","gloss":"cases"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kvarnsveden","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Kvarnsveden","lemma":"Kvarnsvede","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies fallen","gloss":"Kvarnsveden"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Domnarvet","lemma":"Domnarvet","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Kvarnsveden","gloss":"Domnarvet","note":"Place near Borlänge."},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tvekan","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"tvekan","lemma":"tvekan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Kvarnsveden","gloss":"hesitation"}]},{"number":158,"label":"","id":"ch29-p62-s4","source":"När de kom i närheten av sjön Runn, sög de den till sig och tvang alla vattendrag i närheten att förena sig med dem.","translation":"When they came near the lake Runn, they drew it into themselves and forced every watercourse nearby to join with them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sög","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies Runn","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"närheten","lemma":"närhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"vicinity"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Runn","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Runn","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"Runn","lemma":"Runn","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"Runn","note":"Lake name."},{"surface":"sög","lemma":"söga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"drew in","note":"Surface 'sög' is the past tense of suga (to suck/draw in), though tagged as present."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sög","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sög","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"into themselves"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of sög","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tvang","lemma":"tvang","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with sig","gloss":"forced","note":"Mistagged as a noun; this is tvang, the past tense of tvinga (\"to force\")."},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vattendrag","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"vattendrag","lemma":"vattendrag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of sög","gloss":"watercourse"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of förena","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"närheten","lemma":"närhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"vicinity"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of förena","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"förena","lemma":"förena","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sög","gloss":"join"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förena","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of förena","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":159,"label":"","id":"ch29-p62-s5","source":"Sedan drog de österut mot havet utan stort motstånd och bredde ut sig som sjöar.","translation":"Then they drew eastward toward the sea with little resistance, and spread out into lakes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drog","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"drog","lemma":"dra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pulled"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of drog","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"österut","lemma":"österut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drog","gloss":"eastward"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havet","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of drog","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies motstånd","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"motstånd","lemma":"motstånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of drog","gloss":"resistance"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bredde","lemma":"bre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with drog","gloss":"spread"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bredde","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bredde","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sjöar","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"sjöar","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"complement of bredde","gloss":"lakes"}]},{"number":160,"label":"","id":"ch29-p62-s6","source":"De vann stor ära vid Söderfors och stor ära vid Älvkarleby, och äntligen nådde de fram till havet.","translation":"They won great glory at Söderfors and great glory at Älvkarleby, and at last they reached the sea.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vann","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"vann","lemma":"vann","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"won"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ära","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"ära","lemma":"ära","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vann","gloss":"honor"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Söderfors","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Söderfors","lemma":"Söderfors","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of vann","gloss":"Söderfors"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Söderfors","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"ära","lemma":"ära","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Söderfors","gloss":"honor"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Älvkarleby","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Älvkarleby","lemma":"Älvkarleby","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of vann","gloss":"Älvkarleby"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"äntligen","lemma":"äntligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nådde","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"nådde","lemma":"nådde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vann","gloss":"reached"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of nådde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nådde","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"sea"}]},{"number":161,"label":"63","id":"ch29-p63-s1","source":"När de skulle störta sig i havet, kom de att tänka på sin långa tävlan och på all den vedermöda, som de hade lidit.","translation":"When they were about to plunge into the sea, they came to think of their long race, and of all the hardship they had suffered.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of störta","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of störta","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of störta","gloss":"were about to"},{"surface":"störta","lemma":"störta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"to plunge"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of störta","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of störta","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänka","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tänka","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tävlan","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of tävlan","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies tävlan","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"tävlan","lemma":"tävlan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänka","gloss":"contest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vedermöda","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vedermöda","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vedermöda","lemma":"vedermöda","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with tävlan","gloss":"hardship"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of lidit","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of lidit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lidit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lidit","lemma":"lidi","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on vedermöda","gloss":"suffered"}]},{"number":162,"label":"64","id":"ch29-p64-s1","source":"De kände sig nu trötta och gamla, och de förvånade sig, att de i sin ungdom hade varit så glada åt kamp och tävlan.","translation":"They now felt tired and old, and it amazed them that in their youth they had been so glad of struggle and rivalry.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kän","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt","note":"Past tense 'kände' of känna, here in the sense 'recognized'; same surface as käna but a distinct sense of the polysemous verb."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kände","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"trötta","lemma":"trött","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of kände","gloss":"tired"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with trötta","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of förvånade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"förvånade","lemma":"förvåna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with trötta","gloss":"surprised"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förvånade","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of glada","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of glada","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ungdom","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of ungdom","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"ungdom","lemma":"ungdom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of glada","gloss":"youth"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of glada","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to glada","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glada","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"glada","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on förvånade","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kamp","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"kamp","lemma":"kamp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of glada","gloss":"struggle"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tävlan","lemma":"tävlan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kamp","gloss":"contest"}]},{"number":163,"label":"","id":"ch29-p64-s2","source":"Och de undrade vartill allt detta hade tjänat.","translation":"And they wondered what it had all been for.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vartill","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"undrade","lemma":"undra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vartill","gloss":"wondered","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; this is the past tense of undra (\"to wonder\")."},{"surface":"vartill","lemma":"vartill","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of tjänat","gloss":"what for"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tjänat","gloss":"all/everything"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tjänat","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tjänat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tjänat","lemma":"tjäna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"been for"}]},{"number":164,"label":"65","id":"ch29-p65-s1","source":"Härpå fick de intet svar, för skogen hade stannat högt oppe på stranden, och själva kunde de inte vända tillbaka i sin fåra och se hur människor hade trängt fram, där de hade röjt väg, hur bygd hade uppstått utmed Österdalälvens sjöar och i Västerdalälvens dalar, hur i hela landskapet inte fanns annat än öde skogar och fjäll, utom där de hade dragit fram i sin starka tävlan.»","translation":"To this they got no answer, for the forest had stayed high up on the shore, and they themselves could not turn back into their own channel and see how people had pressed forward where they had cleared the way, how settlement had sprung up along the lakes of the Eastern Dalälven and in the valleys of the Western Dalälven, how in the whole region there was nothing but wild forests and mountains, except where they had passed through in their great race.\"","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Österdalälvens","title":"Two branches, now just map names","body":"«Österdalälven» and «Västerdalälven» are Storån and Fuluälv themselves, settled at last into ordinary map names — the legend's whole point is that today's geography is yesterday's rivalry."}],"words":[{"surface":"Härpå","lemma":"Härpå","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"at this","note":"Adverb 'härpå' (thereupon/to this), mistagged as a proper noun."},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"intet","lemma":"inte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies svar","gloss":"nothing","note":"archaic pronoun 'intet' (nothing), not the modern negation 'inte'."},{"surface":"svar","lemma":"svar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stannat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"stannat","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with fick","gloss":"stayed"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies oppe","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"oppe","lemma":"oppe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of stannat","gloss":"up there","note":"Colloquial adverb 'oppe' (dialectal for 'uppe'), mistagged here as a noun."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"to this"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stannat","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"själva","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stannat","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vända","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vända","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vända","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vända","lemma":"vända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fick","gloss":"to turn"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vända","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fåra","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of fåra","gloss":"their own"},{"surface":"fåra","lemma":"fåra","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vända","gloss":"channel"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with vända","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trängt","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of trängt","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of trängt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"trängt","lemma":"träng","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"pressed"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trängt","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on trängt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"röjt","lemma":"röjd","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"modifies väg","gloss":"cleared"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uppstått","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"bygd","lemma":"bygd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of uppstått","gloss":"settlement"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of uppstått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"uppstått","lemma":"uppstå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on väg","gloss":"arisen"},{"surface":"utmed","lemma":"utmed","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjöar","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"Österdalälvens","lemma":"Österdalälvens","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of sjöar","gloss":"Eastern Dalälven's"},{"surface":"sjöar","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of uppstått","gloss":"lakes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dalar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Västerdalälvens","lemma":"Västerdalälven","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of dalar","gloss":"Västerdalälven's"},{"surface":"dalar","lemma":"dal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with sjöar","gloss":"valleys"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landskapet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies landskapet","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"landskapet","lemma":"landskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"region"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"relative clause on dalar","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase annat","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"öde","lemma":"öde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies skogar","gloss":"wild","note":"öde is both a neuter noun 'fate' and an unrelated adjective 'deserted/desolate'; some examples use the adjective."},{"surface":"skogar","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"forests"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fjäll","lemma":"fjäll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with skogar","gloss":"mountains"},{"surface":"utom","lemma":"utom","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of dragit","gloss":"except"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dragit","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of dragit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dragit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"dragit","lemma":"draga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on uppstått","gloss":"passed through","note":"Archaic supine of dra; sense shifts widely with the particle it governs (dragit i led, dragit ihop, dragit bort, dragit upp)."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on dragit","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tävlan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of tävlan","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"starka","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies tävlan","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"tävlan","lemma":"tävlan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of dragit","gloss":"contest"}]}]}