{"work":{"slug":"nils","title":{"source":"Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige","translated":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils"},"author":"Selma Lagerlöf","language":"Swedish","languageCode":"sv","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"ch30","title":{"source":"Brorslotten","translated":"The Brother's Portion"},"section":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch30","lines":294},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch29","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch31","license":"Source text: public domain (Selma Lagerlöf, d. 1940; first published 1906–1907). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review.","audioBase":null,"lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"ch30-p1-s1","source":"Det fanns inte något ställe i Sverige, där Bataki, korpen, tyckte så mycket om sig som i Falun.","translation":"There was no place in Sweden where Bataki, the raven, liked himself so much as in Falun.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ställe","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"ställe","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sverige","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Sverige","lemma":"Sverige","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies ställe","gloss":"Sweden"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Bataki","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"Bataki"},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Bataki","gloss":"raven"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to fanns","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"liked"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of tyckte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of Falun","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Falun","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Falun","lemma":"Falun","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"complement of tyckte","gloss":"Falun","note":"mining town, capital of Dalarna."}]},{"number":2,"label":"","id":"ch30-p1-s2","source":"Så snart som det blev en smula bart på marken om våren, begav han sig dit och dröjde sedan flera veckor i närheten av den gamla gruvstaden.","translation":"As soon as the ground turned a little bare in spring, he set off there and then lingered several weeks near the old mining town.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Så","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blev","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on begav","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of smula","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"smula","lemma":"smula","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bart","gloss":"bit"},{"surface":"bart","lemma":"bar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"bare"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking våren","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"våren","lemma":"vår","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies marken","gloss":"spring"},{"surface":"begav","lemma":"begava","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"set off"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of begav","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of begav","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies begav","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dröjde","lemma":"dröjde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with begav","gloss":"delayed"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking veckor","gloss":"then","note":"Also glossed as preposition (since/for/ago), but example ch03-p30-s3 ('Han följde sedan barnen...') uses sedan adverbially to mean 'then/afterward', a sense the original senses list omitted."},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies veckor","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"veckor","lemma":"vecka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gruvstaden","gloss":"weeks"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gruvstaden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"närheten","lemma":"närhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"vicinity"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gruvstaden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gruvstaden","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"gruvstaden","lemma":"gruvstad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of dröjde","gloss":"the mining town"}]},{"number":3,"label":"2","id":"ch30-p2-s1","source":"Falun ligger i en dalsänka, som genomflytes av en kort å.","translation":"Falun lies in a valley hollow, through which a short stream flows.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"genomflytes","title":"Archaic s-passive «-es»","body":"«genomflytes» ('is flowed through') is an archaic literary s-passive built with the older «-es» ending, rather than the modern «-s» ('genomflyts'). By 1906 this ending was already old-fashioned outside formal prose — Lagerlöf uses it for a slightly elevated, textbook-geography register."}],"words":[{"surface":"Falun","lemma":"falun","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"Falun"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dalsänka","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dalsänka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dalsänka","lemma":"dalsänka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ligger","gloss":"valley hollow"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive genomflytes","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"genomflytes","lemma":"genomflytes","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"relative clause on dalsänka","gloss":"is traversed"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kort","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kort","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kort","lemma":"kort","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"agent of genomflytes","gloss":"short"},{"surface":"å","lemma":"å","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies genomflytes","gloss":"stream","note":"Mostly used as the noun for a small river (Ronneby å); the idiom fara å färde 'be afoot/underway' is an old prepositional use."}]},{"number":4,"label":"","id":"ch30-p2-s2","source":"Vid dalens norra ända ligger en klar och vacker liten sjö med grönskande, månguddiga stränder, som kallas Varpan.","translation":"At the valley's northern end lies a clear and lovely little lake with green, many-pointed shores, called Varpan.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking norra","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"dalens","lemma":"dal","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of norra","gloss":"the valley's"},{"surface":"norra","lemma":"norra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of ligger","gloss":"northern"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligger","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjö","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"klar","lemma":"klar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sjö","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vacker","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with klar","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sjö","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"sjö","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grönskande","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"grönskande","lemma":"grönskande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies ligger","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"månguddiga","lemma":"månguddig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stränder","gloss":"many-pointed"},{"surface":"stränder","lemma":"stränd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with grönskande","gloss":"shores"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive kallas","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kallas","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"relative clause on stränder","gloss":"is called"},{"surface":"Varpan","lemma":"Varpan","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"complement of kallas","gloss":"Varpan"}]},{"number":5,"label":"","id":"ch30-p2-s3","source":"Vid södra ändan ligger en sjöliknande vik av Runn, som heter Tisken och har grunt, orent vatten och sumpiga, fula stränder, belamrade med allt möjligt skräp.","translation":"At the southern end lies a lake-like inlet of Runn, called Tisken, which has shallow, impure water and swampy, ugly shores, cluttered with all sorts of rubbish.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ändan","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"södra","lemma":"södra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies ändan","gloss":"southern"},{"surface":"ändan","lemma":"ändan","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of ligger","gloss":"end","note":"Noun 'ändan' (the end); mistagged as adverb."},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vik","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sjöliknande","lemma":"sjöliknande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies vik","gloss":"lake-like"},{"surface":"vik","lemma":"vik","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"bay"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Runn","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Runn","lemma":"Runn","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies vik","gloss":"Runn","note":"Lake name."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of heter","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"heter","lemma":"heta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vik","gloss":"is called"},{"surface":"Tisken","lemma":"Tisken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of heter","gloss":"Tisken","note":"A lake near Falun."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with heter","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"grunt","lemma":"grunt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"shallow"},{"surface":"orent","lemma":"orent","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with grunt","gloss":"impure"},{"surface":"vatten","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sumpiga","lemma":"sumpig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with vatten","gloss":"marshy"},{"surface":"fula","lemma":"ful","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stränder","gloss":"ugly"},{"surface":"stränder","lemma":"stränd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with vatten","gloss":"shores"},{"surface":"belamrade","lemma":"belamra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying heter","gloss":"cluttered"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skräp","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies möjligt","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"möjligt","lemma":"möjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies skräp","gloss":"all sorts of","note":"half the examples (ch01-p27, ch04-p30) use the fixed idiom 'allt möjligt' = 'all sorts of/everything', not the literal 'possible' sense used in the other two."},{"surface":"skräp","lemma":"skräp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of belamrade","gloss":"rubbish"}]},{"number":6,"label":"","id":"ch30-p2-s4","source":"Öster om dalen går en vacker höjdsträckning, som på toppen bär ståtlig tallskog och saftiga björkar och har hela sluttningen klädd med lummiga trädgårdar.","translation":"East of the valley runs a beautiful ridge, which on its summit bears stately pine forest and lush birches, and has its whole slope clothed in leafy gardens.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Öster","lemma":"Öster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of går","gloss":"east of","note":"Preposition/adverb 'east'; mistagged as noun."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dalen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dalen","lemma":"dal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Öster","gloss":"valley"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of höjdsträckning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vacker","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies höjdsträckning","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"höjdsträckning","lemma":"höjdsträckning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of går","gloss":"ridge"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bär","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking toppen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"toppen","lemma":"topp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bär","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"bär","lemma":"bä","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on höjdsträckning","gloss":"bears","note":"lemma is really bära ('to carry'); surface bär."},{"surface":"ståtlig","lemma":"ståtlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tallskog","gloss":"stately"},{"surface":"tallskog","lemma":"tallskog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bär","gloss":"pine forest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"saftiga","lemma":"saftig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with bär","gloss":"lush"},{"surface":"björkar","lemma":"björka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of bär","gloss":"birches"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with björkar","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sluttningen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"sluttningen","lemma":"sluttning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of går","gloss":"the slope","note":"Only surface is definite 'sluttningen'; examples translate it 'the slope'."},{"surface":"klädd","lemma":"klädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of går","gloss":"dressed"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädgårdar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"lummiga","lemma":"lummig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies trädgårdar","gloss":"leafy"},{"surface":"trädgårdar","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of klädd","gloss":"gardens"}]},{"number":7,"label":"","id":"ch30-p2-s5","source":"Väster om staden går också en ås.","translation":"West of the town there also runs a ridge.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Väster","lemma":"Väster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of går","gloss":"west"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking staden","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Väster","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ås","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ås","lemma":"ås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of går","gloss":"ridge"}]},{"number":8,"label":"","id":"ch30-p2-s6","source":"Högst uppe är den bevuxen med fattig barrskog, och hela sluttningen är kal, naken, utan träd och gräs, som en riktig öken.","translation":"At its very top it is overgrown with meager conifer forest, and the whole slope is bare, naked, without trees or grass, like a veritable desert.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Högst","lemma":"Högst","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uppe","gloss":"at the very top"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bevuxen","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bevuxen","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bevuxen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bevuxen","lemma":"bevuxen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"overgrown"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barrskog","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"fattig","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies barrskog","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"barrskog","lemma":"barrskog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bevuxen","gloss":"conifer forest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sluttningen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"sluttningen","lemma":"sluttning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kal","gloss":"the slope","note":"Only surface is definite 'sluttningen'; examples translate it 'the slope'."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kal","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"kal","lemma":"kal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with bevuxen","gloss":"bare","note":"Adjective kal ('bare/barren'); tagged as noun."},{"surface":"naken","lemma":"naken","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with bevuxen","gloss":"bare"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"träd","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with naken","gloss":"trees"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gräs","lemma":"gräs","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with träd","gloss":"grass"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of öken","gloss":"like","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of öken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"riktig","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies öken","gloss":"real"},{"surface":"öken","lemma":"ök","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to bevuxen","gloss":"desert"}]},{"number":9,"label":"","id":"ch30-p2-s7","source":"Det enda, som skyler marken, är stora, runda stenblock, som ligga utströdda över den.","translation":"The only thing that covers the ground is large, round boulders lying strewn across it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stora","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"part of the phrase Det","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of skyler","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"skyler","lemma":"skyl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"relative clause on Det","gloss":"covers"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skyler","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stora","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"runda","lemma":"rund","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stenblock","gloss":"round"},{"surface":"stenblock","lemma":"stenblock","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with stora","gloss":"boulders"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ligga","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ligga","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on stenblock","gloss":"to lie"},{"surface":"utströdda","lemma":"utströdda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of ligga","gloss":"strewn"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ligga","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":10,"label":"3","id":"ch30-p3-s1","source":"Falu stad, som ligger i dalsänkan på ömse sidor om ån, ser ut, som om den hade blivit anpassad efter den mark, som den är rest på.","translation":"Falun town, which lies in the valley hollow on both sides of the stream, looks as though it had been fitted to the ground it is built on.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Falu","lemma":"Falu","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of stad","gloss":"Falun's","note":"Genitive/attributive form of the town name Falun, as in \"Falu stad\" = Falun town."},{"surface":"stad","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on stad","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sidor","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dalsänkan","lemma":"dalsänka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"valley hollow"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sidor","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ömse","lemma":"ömse","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies sidor","gloss":"either","note":"Used in 'på ömse sidor' = 'on either side'."},{"surface":"sidor","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ligger","gloss":"sides"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ån","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"ån","lemma":"ån","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of ligger","gloss":"the river","note":"Mistagged as a proper noun; ån is simply the definite form of å (\"river\")."},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ser","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on ser","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"anpassad","lemma":"anpassad","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"fitted"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mark","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mark","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mark","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of anpassad","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of rest","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rest","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rest","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"rest","lemma":"rest","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on mark","gloss":"built","note":"Past participle of resa in the sense 'to raise/erect (a building)'."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking som","gloss":"on"}]},{"number":11,"label":"","id":"ch30-p3-s2","source":"På den gröna sidan av dalen finnas alla de byggnader, som ha ett prydligt eller ståtligt utseende.","translation":"On the green side of the valley stand all the buildings that have a neat or stately appearance.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"finnas, ha, stå","title":"Archaic plural verb agreement","body":"Pre-1906-reform literary Swedish still agreed the finite verb in number with a plural subject: «finnas» (not «finns»), «ha» (not «har»), «stå» (not «står»), «ligga» (not «ligger»). Modern Swedish dropped this agreement entirely; watch for it throughout the chapter whenever the subject is plural."}],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sidan","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sidan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gröna","lemma":"grön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sidan","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"sidan","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of finnas","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dalen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dalen","lemma":"dal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sidan","gloss":"valley"},{"surface":"finnas","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to exist"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of byggnader","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of byggnader","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"byggnader","lemma":"byggnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive finnas","gloss":"buildings"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on byggnader","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of utseende","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"prydligt","lemma":"prydlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies utseende","gloss":"neat"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"ståtligt","lemma":"ståtlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with prydligt","gloss":"magnificently"},{"surface":"utseende","lemma":"utseende","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"appearance"}]},{"number":12,"label":"","id":"ch30-p3-s3","source":"Där ligga de två kyrkorna, rådhuset, landshövdingens bostad, bergslagskontoret, bankhusen, hotellen, de många skolhusen, sjukhuset, alla vackra villor och boningshus.","translation":"There stand the two churches, the town hall, the county governor's residence, the mining office, the banks, the hotels, the many schoolhouses, the hospital, all the handsome villas and dwelling houses.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"landshövdingens","title":"«landshövding»","body":"A «landshövding» is the governor of a «län» (county) — the Crown's chief administrative official in each Swedish province. Listing his residence among the town's grand buildings marks Falun as a county seat."}],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligga","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ligga","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to lie"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of kyrkorna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies kyrkorna","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"kyrkorna","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of ligga","gloss":"churches"},{"surface":"rådhuset","lemma":"rådhus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with kyrkorna","gloss":"town hall"},{"surface":"landshövdingens","lemma":"landshövding","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of bostad","gloss":"governor's"},{"surface":"bostad","lemma":"bostad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kyrkorna","gloss":"dwelling"},{"surface":"bergslagskontoret","lemma":"bergslagskontor","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with kyrkorna","gloss":"the mining office"},{"surface":"bankhusen","lemma":"bankhumes","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with kyrkorna","gloss":"the bank buildings"},{"surface":"hotellen","lemma":"hotell","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with kyrkorna","gloss":"hotels"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of skolhusen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skolhusen","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"skolhusen","lemma":"skolhus","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to kyrkorna","gloss":"schoolhouses"},{"surface":"sjukhuset","lemma":"sjukhus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"in apposition to skolhusen","gloss":"hospital"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of villor","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"vackra","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies villor","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"villor","lemma":"villa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with skolhusen","gloss":"villas"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"boningshus","lemma":"boningshus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with villor","gloss":"dwelling houses"}]},{"number":13,"label":"","id":"ch30-p3-s4","source":"På den svarta sidan åter stå gata upp och gata ner små rödfärgade envåningshus, långa, ödsliga plank och stora, tunga fabriksbyggnader.","translation":"On the black side, by contrast, street after street is lined with small red-painted one-story houses, long dreary fences, and great heavy factory buildings.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sidan","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sidan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"svarta","lemma":"svart","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sidan","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"sidan","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stå","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"åter","lemma":"åter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stå","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"gata","lemma":"gata","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stå","gloss":"street"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gata","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gata","lemma":"gata","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with upp","gloss":"street"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of stå","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies envåningshus","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"rödfärgade","lemma":"rödfärgad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies envåningshus","gloss":"red-painted"},{"surface":"envåningshus","lemma":"envåningshus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of ner","gloss":"one-story houses"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with envåningshus","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"ödsliga","lemma":"ödslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies plank","gloss":"desolate"},{"surface":"plank","lemma":"plank","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with envåningshus","gloss":"fences"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with envåningshus","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"tunga","lemma":"tung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fabriksbyggnader","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"fabriksbyggnader","lemma":"fabriksbyggnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with envåningshus","gloss":"factory buildings"}]},{"number":14,"label":"","id":"ch30-p3-s5","source":"Och bortom gatorna, mitt i den stora stenöknen, ligger Falu gruva med gruvkonster och hissar och pumpverk, med ålderdomliga byggnader, som stå lutande på den undergrävda marken, med svarta, branta slaggberg och långa rader av rostugnar.","translation":"And beyond the streets, in the midst of the great stone desert, lies the Falun mine with its mine-engines and hoists and pump works, with ancient buildings leaning on the undermined ground, with black, steep slag heaps and long rows of roasting furnaces.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"rostugnar","title":"«rostugn» — roasting furnace","body":"A «rostugn» is a furnace used to roast copper ore before smelting, burning off sulfur. Rows of them ringed the Falun mine and were the source of the sulfurous smoke described later in the chapter."}],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bortom","lemma":"bortom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gatorna","gloss":"beyond"},{"surface":"gatorna","lemma":"gata","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ligger","gloss":"streets"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"mitt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gatorna","gloss":"in the middle"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stenöknen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stenöknen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies stenöknen","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"stenöknen","lemma":"stenökn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of gatorna","gloss":"stone desert"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"Falu","lemma":"Falu","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"quantifies gruva","gloss":"Falun"},{"surface":"gruva","lemma":"gruva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"mine"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gruvkonster","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"gruvkonster","lemma":"gruvkonster","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies gruva","gloss":"mine-engines","note":"Gruvkonster is an older mining term for water- and ore-lifting machinery."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hissar","lemma":"hiss","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gruva","gloss":"hoists"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pumpverk","lemma":"pumpverk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with hissar","gloss":"pump works"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking byggnader","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ålderdomliga","lemma":"ålderdomlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies byggnader","gloss":"old-fashioned"},{"surface":"byggnader","lemma":"byggnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ligger","gloss":"buildings"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stå","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on byggnader","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"lutande","lemma":"lutande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of ligger","gloss":"leaning"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of marken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"undergrävda","lemma":"undergrävd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies marken","gloss":"undermined"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ligger","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slaggberg","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"svarta","lemma":"svart","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies slaggberg","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"branta","lemma":"brant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies slaggberg","gloss":"steep"},{"surface":"slaggberg","lemma":"slaggberg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of ligger","gloss":"slag heaps"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies rader","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"rader","lemma":"rad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with slaggberg","gloss":"rows"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rostugnar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"rostugnar","lemma":"rostugn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies rader","gloss":"roasting furnaces"}]},{"number":15,"label":"4","id":"ch30-p4-s1","source":"Vad Bataki angår, brukade han aldrig kasta en blick åt den östra stadsdelen och inte heller åt den vackra sjön Varpan.","translation":"As for Bataki, he never used to cast a glance at the eastern part of town, nor at the lovely lake Varpan.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of angår","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"Bataki","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of angår","gloss":"Bataki"},{"surface":"angår","lemma":"angå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on brukade","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"brukade","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brukade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kasta","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"kasta","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukade","gloss":"to throw"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of blick","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"blick","lemma":"blick","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kasta","gloss":"glance"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stadsdelen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stadsdelen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"östra","lemma":"öster","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies stadsdelen","gloss":"eastern"},{"surface":"stadsdelen","lemma":"stadsdel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies blick","gloss":"the part of town"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies heller","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kasta","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Varpan","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjön","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vackra","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sjön","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Varpan","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"Varpan","lemma":"Varpan","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of kasta","gloss":"Varpan"}]},{"number":16,"label":"","id":"ch30-p4-s2","source":"Men så mycket mer tyckte han om den västra sidan och den lilla sjön Tisken.","translation":"But all the more did he like the western side and the little lake Tisken.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mer","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sidan","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sidan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"västra","lemma":"västra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sidan","gloss":"western"},{"surface":"sidan","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tyckte","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Tisken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lilla","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Tisken","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Tisken","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"Tisken","lemma":"Tisken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sidan","gloss":"Tisken","note":"A lake near Falun."}]},{"number":17,"label":"5","id":"ch30-p5-s1","source":"Bataki, korpen, älskade allt, som var hemlighetsfullt, allt, som gav anledning till grubbel och funderingar och satte tankarna i rörelse, och mycket sådant fann han på stadens svarta sida.","translation":"Bataki, the raven, loved everything that was mysterious, everything that gave cause for brooding and pondering and set thoughts in motion, and he found much of that on the town's black side.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of älskade","gloss":"Bataki"},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to Bataki","gloss":"raven"},{"surface":"älskade","lemma":"älska","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"loved"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies älskade","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hemlighetsfullt","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hemlighetsfullt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hemlighetsfullt","lemma":"hemlighetsfull","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of älskade","gloss":"mysterious"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on hemlighetsfullt","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gav","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"gav","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on allt","gloss":"gave","note":"Light-verb idioms in the examples: \"gav ... till ett klagoskrik\" = let out a cry; \"gav sig tid\" = took the time — not literal \"gave\" in either case."},{"surface":"anledning","lemma":"anledning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gav","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grubbel","gloss":"cause for"},{"surface":"grubbel","lemma":"grubbel","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gav","gloss":"brooding"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"funderingar","lemma":"funderingar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with grubbel","gloss":"pondering"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gav","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"tankarna","lemma":"tankarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"the thoughts"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rörelse","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"rörelse","lemma":"rörelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sådant","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fann","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"fann","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with älskade","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fann","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sida","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"stadens","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of sida","gloss":"city's"},{"surface":"svarta","lemma":"svart","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sida","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"sida","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fann","gloss":"side"}]},{"number":18,"label":"","id":"ch30-p5-s2","source":"Det hade sålunda varit en stor glädje för honom att söka grubbla ut varför den gamla röda trästaden inte hade brunnit upp såsom alla andra röda trästäder i detta land.","translation":"It had thus been a great joy to him to try to puzzle out why the old red timber town had not burned down like all the other red timber towns in this country.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of glädje","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of glädje","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sålunda","lemma":"sålunda","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glädje","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to glädje","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of glädje","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies glädje","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"glädje","lemma":"glädje","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of glädje","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on glädje","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"grubbla","lemma":"grubbla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of söka","gloss":"to brood"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on grubbla","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"varför","lemma":"varför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies brunnit","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trästaden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies trästaden","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"röda","lemma":"röd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies trästaden","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"trästaden","lemma":"trästad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brunnit","gloss":"the timber town"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies brunnit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of brunnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"brunnit","lemma":"brunnit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on söka","gloss":"burned"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on brunnit","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"såsom","lemma":"såsom","morphology":"conjunction","role":"preposition marking trästäder","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of trästäder","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies trästäder","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"röda","lemma":"röd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies trästäder","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"trästäder","lemma":"trästäd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of brunnit","gloss":"timber towns"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of land","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies trästäder","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":19,"label":"","id":"ch30-p5-s3","source":"Likaså hade han undrat över hur länge de lutande husen vid kanten av gruvan skulle kunna bli stående.","translation":"Likewise he had wondered how long the leaning houses at the edge of the mine could remain standing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Likaså","lemma":"likaså","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies undrat","gloss":"likewise"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of undrat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"undrat","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on bli","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of länge","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies undrat","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of husen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"lutande","lemma":"lutande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies husen","gloss":"leaning"},{"surface":"husen","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of undrat","gloss":"houses"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kanten","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"kanten","lemma":"kant","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of undrat","gloss":"edge"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gruvan","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"gruvan","lemma":"gruvan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kanten","gloss":"the mine"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"stående","lemma":"stående","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"standing"}]},{"number":20,"label":"","id":"ch30-p5-s4","source":"Han hade funderat på den stora Stöten, den ofantliga öppningen i jorden mitt i gruvfältet, och flugit ner till dess botten för att undersöka hur detta väldiga tomrum hade uppkommit.","translation":"He had pondered the great Stöten, the immense opening in the ground in the middle of the mining field, and had flown down to its bottom to investigate how this vast void had come about.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of funderat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of funderat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"funderat","lemma":"fundera","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pondered"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stöten","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Stöten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Stöten","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"Stöten","lemma":"stöt","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of funderat","gloss":"Stöten"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of öppningen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ofantliga","lemma":"ofantlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies öppningen","gloss":"immense"},{"surface":"öppningen","lemma":"öppning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of funderat","gloss":"opening"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jorden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"jorden","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies öppningen","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"mitt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies funderat","gloss":"in the middle"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gruvfältet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"gruvfältet","lemma":"gruvfält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies mitt","gloss":"mining field"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"flugit","lemma":"flugia","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with funderat","gloss":"flown"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flugit","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking botten","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dess","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of botten","gloss":"its","note":"ch03-p50 example 'sedan dess' means 'since then', not possessive 'its' — pinning the gloss to 'its' teaches a lie for that collocation."},{"surface":"botten","lemma":"botten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flugit","gloss":"bottom"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of undersöka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of undersöka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"undersöka","lemma":"undersöka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on flugit","gloss":"to investigate"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uppkommit","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of tomrum","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"väldiga","lemma":"väldig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies tomrum","gloss":"immense"},{"surface":"tomrum","lemma":"tomrum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of uppkommit","gloss":"void"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of uppkommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"uppkommit","lemma":"uppkomma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of undersöka","gloss":"arisen"}]},{"number":21,"label":"","id":"ch30-p5-s5","source":"Han hade fallit i förundran över de branta högar av slagg, som stodo runt omkring Stöten och gruvhusen och omgärdade dem som murar.","translation":"He had fallen into wonder over the steep heaps of slag that stood round about Stöten and the mine buildings and encircled them like walls.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fallit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fallit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fallit","lemma":"falla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fallen"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förundran","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"förundran","lemma":"förundran","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fallit","gloss":"wonder"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking högar","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of högar","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"branta","lemma":"brant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies högar","gloss":"steep"},{"surface":"högar","lemma":"hög","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fallit","gloss":"heaps"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slagg","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"slagg","lemma":"slagg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies högar","gloss":"slag"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on slagg","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stodo","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking Stöten","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"Stöten","lemma":"Stöten","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of stodo","gloss":"Stöten"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gruvhusen","lemma":"gruvhuse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Stöten","gloss":"the mine buildings"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"omgärdade","lemma":"omgärda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stodo","gloss":"encircled"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of omgärdade","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of murar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"murar","lemma":"mura","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"complement of omgärdade","gloss":"walls"}]},{"number":22,"label":"","id":"ch30-p5-s6","source":"Han hade sökt förklara för sig vad den lilla signalklockan, som slår ett kort, dystert ljudande klämtslag med jämna mellanrum hela året runt, hade att säga, och först och sist hade han undrat hur det kunde se ut nere under jorden, där kopparmalmen hade brutits i många hundra år och marken var så full av gångar som en myrstack.","translation":"He had tried to work out for himself what the little signal bell, which strikes a short, dismal-sounding toll at regular intervals the whole year round, might have to say, and first and last he had wondered what it could look like down under the ground, where the copper ore had been mined for many hundreds of years and the ground was as full of passages as an anthill.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sökt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sökt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sökt","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sought"},{"surface":"förklara","lemma":"förklara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of sökt","gloss":"explain"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of förklara","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of signalklockan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lilla","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies signalklockan","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"signalklockan","lemma":"signalklocka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"the signal bell"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of slår","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"slår","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on signalklockan","gloss":"strikes"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of kort","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kort","lemma":"kort","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies slår","gloss":"short"},{"surface":"dystert","lemma":"dyster","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies klämtslag","gloss":"dismally"},{"surface":"ljudande","lemma":"ljudande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies klämtslag","gloss":"sounding"},{"surface":"klämtslag","lemma":"klämtslag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of slår","gloss":"toll"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mellanrum","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"jämna","lemma":"jämn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies mellanrum","gloss":"even/level"},{"surface":"mellanrum","lemma":"mellanrum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of slår","gloss":"intervals"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies året","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"året","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of slår","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies året","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on förklara","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase först","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase först","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of undrat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"undrat","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with sökt","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of undrat","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on se","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"nere","lemma":"nere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jorden","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"jorden","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of nere","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies brutits","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"kopparmalmen","lemma":"kopparmalm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive brutits","gloss":"the copper ore"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of brutits","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"brutits","lemma":"brutia","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"relative clause on jorden","gloss":"had been mined"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking år","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hundra","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"hundra","lemma":"hundra","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies år","gloss":"hundred"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of brutits","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of full","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to full","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies full","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"full","lemma":"full","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with brutits","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gångar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"gångar","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of full","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking myrstack","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of myrstack","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"myrstack","lemma":"myrstack","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of full","gloss":"anthill"}]},{"number":23,"label":"","id":"ch30-p5-s7","source":"När det äntligen hade lyckats Bataki att få någorlunda god reda i allt detta, svävade han bort till den hemska stenöknen för att tänka efter varför det inte växte gräs mellan stenblocken, eller också begav han sig ner till Tisken.","translation":"When Bataki had finally managed to get a fairly good grasp of all this, he floated off to the dreadful stone desert to think over why no grass grew among the boulders, or else he made his way down to Tisken.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lyckats","gloss":"when","note":"Functions as a subordinating conjunction, not an adverb."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lyckats","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"äntligen","lemma":"äntligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lyckats","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lyckats","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lyckats","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on svävade","gloss":"succeeded","note":"Impersonal 'lyckats' from 'lyckas' (to succeed); lemma should be 'lyckas'."},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of lyckats","gloss":"Bataki"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on lyckats","gloss":"make sense of"},{"surface":"någorlunda","lemma":"någorlunda","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies god","gloss":"fairly well"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of få","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on få","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of detta","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"svävade","lemma":"sväva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hovered"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svävade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svävade","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stenöknen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stenöknen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hemska","lemma":"hemsk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies stenöknen","gloss":"dreadful"},{"surface":"stenöknen","lemma":"stenökn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of svävade","gloss":"stone desert"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on svävade","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of växte","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"varför","lemma":"varför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies växte","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with växte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies växte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"växte","lemma":"växa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tänka","gloss":"grew"},{"surface":"gräs","lemma":"gräs","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of växte","gloss":"grass"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stenblocken","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"stenblocken","lemma":"stenblock","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of växte","gloss":"boulders"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies begav","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"begav","lemma":"begav","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with svävade","gloss":"set off","note":"Reflexive 'begav sig' = 'made his/her way, set off'; lemma should be 'begiva'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of begav","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of begav","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies begav","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tisken","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Tisken","lemma":"Tisken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"Tisken","note":"A lake near Falun."}]},{"number":24,"label":"","id":"ch30-p5-s8","source":"Denna sjö ansåg han för den underbaraste, som han någonsin hade råkat på.","translation":"This lake he considered the strangest he had ever come across.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjö","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sjö","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ansåg","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"ansåg","lemma":"anse","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"considered"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ansåg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking underbaraste","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of underbaraste","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"underbaraste","lemma":"underbaraste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"oblique complement of ansåg","gloss":"strangest"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of råkat","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"någonsin","lemma":"någonsin","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies råkat","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råkat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"råkat","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on underbaraste","gloss":"come upon"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking som","gloss":"across"}]},{"number":25,"label":"","id":"ch30-p5-s9","source":"Hur kunde det komma sig, att den var alldeles utan fisk, och att dess vatten ibland, när det var upprört av storm, blev alldeles rött?","translation":"How could it be that it was entirely without fish, and that its water sometimes, when stirred up by a storm, turned quite red?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fisk","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fisk","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fisk","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fisk","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fisk","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"fisk","lemma":"fisk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to komma","gloss":"fish"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of upprört","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"dess","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of vatten","gloss":"its","note":"ch03-p50 example 'sedan dess' means 'since then', not possessive 'its' — pinning the gloss to 'its' teaches a lie for that collocation."},{"surface":"vatten","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase att","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"ibland","lemma":"ibland","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vatten","gloss":"sometimes"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of upprört","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of upprört","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to upprört","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"upprört","lemma":"upprörd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with komma","gloss":"stirred up"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking storm","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"storm","lemma":"storm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"agent of upprört","gloss":"storm"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with komma","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rött","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"rött","lemma":"rött","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"red"}]},{"number":26,"label":"","id":"ch30-p5-s10","source":"Det var så mycket besynnerligare, som en stor gruvbäck, som föll ut i sjön, hade blänkande, klargult vatten.","translation":"It was all the more peculiar since a large mine stream, which flowed out into the lake, had gleaming, clear-yellow water.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of besynnerligare","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to besynnerligare","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies besynnerligare","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies besynnerligare","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"besynnerligare","lemma":"besynnerlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"more peculiar"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gruvbäck","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gruvbäck","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"gruvbäck","lemma":"gruvbäck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"mine stream"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of föll","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"föll","lemma":"föll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on gruvbäck","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on föll","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of föll","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with besynnerligare","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blänkande","lemma":"blänkande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"glittering"},{"surface":"klargult","lemma":"klargult","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vatten","gloss":"clear yellow"},{"surface":"vatten","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with blänkande","gloss":"water"}]},{"number":27,"label":"","id":"ch30-p5-s11","source":"Han undrade på spillrorna efter förstörda byggnader, som lågo kvar på stranden, och på det lilla stället Tisksågen, som kunde ligga där omgivet av gröna trädgårdsland och överskuggat av träd mellan den öde stenöknen och den besynnerliga sjön.","translation":"He wondered at the ruins of destroyed buildings that lay remaining on the shore, and at the little place called Tisksågen, which lay there surrounded by green garden plots and shaded by trees, between the desolate stone desert and the strange lake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"undrade","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spillrorna","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"spillrorna","lemma":"spillrorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of undrade","gloss":"the ruins"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking byggnader","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"förstörda","lemma":"förstörd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies byggnader","gloss":"destroyed"},{"surface":"byggnader","lemma":"byggnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of undrade","gloss":"buildings"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subject of lågo","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"in apposition to byggnader","gloss":"lay","note":"Historical plural past-tense form of 'ligga' (to lie)."},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lågo","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lågo","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase och","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stället","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lilla","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies stället","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"Tisksågen","lemma":"Tisksågen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Tisksågen"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ligga","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ligga","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ligga","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on Tisksågen","gloss":"to lie"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligga","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"omgivet","lemma":"omgive","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ligga","gloss":"surrounded"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädgårdsland","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"gröna","lemma":"grön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies trädgårdsland","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"trädgårdsland","lemma":"trädgårdsland","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies omgivet","gloss":"garden plots"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"överskuggat","lemma":"överskugga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with omgivet","gloss":"shaded"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träd","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"träd","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of överskuggat","gloss":"trees"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stenöknen","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stenöknen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"öde","lemma":"öde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies stenöknen","gloss":"desolate","note":"öde is both a neuter noun 'fate' and an unrelated adjective 'deserted/desolate'; some examples use the adjective."},{"surface":"stenöknen","lemma":"stenökn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies träd","gloss":"stone desert"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjön","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"besynnerliga","lemma":"besynnerlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sjön","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stenöknen","gloss":"lake"}]},{"number":28,"label":"6","id":"ch30-p6-s1","source":"Det året, då Nils Holgersson for med vildgässen genom landet, stod ännu på stranden av Tisken, ett stycke utanför staden, ett gammalt hus, som kallades Svavelkoket, därför att där bereddes svavel ett par månader vartannat år.","translation":"That year, when Nils Holgersson traveled with the wild geese through the land, there still stood on the shore of Tisken, some way outside the town, an old house called Svavelkoket, because sulfur was prepared there a couple of months every other year.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of året","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"året","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"part of the phrase då","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"traveled","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of då","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vildgässen","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on året","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tisken","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Tisken","lemma":"Tisken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stranden","gloss":"Tisken","note":"A lake near Falun."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stycke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stycke","lemma":"stycke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"piece"},{"surface":"utanför","lemma":"utanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking staden","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stycke","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hus","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammalt","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hus","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"hus","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of stod","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive kallades","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kallades","lemma":"kallaa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"relative clause on hus","gloss":"was called","note":"Surface kallades, passive past of kalla, 'to call/name'."},{"surface":"Svavelkoket","lemma":"Svavelkoket","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"complement of kallades","gloss":"Svavelkoket"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of bereddes","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bereddes","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"bereddes","lemma":"beredda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"adverbial clause on kallades","gloss":"was prepared"},{"surface":"svavel","lemma":"svavel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive bereddes","gloss":"sulfur"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies månader","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"månader","lemma":"månad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of bereddes","gloss":"months"},{"surface":"vartannat","lemma":"vartanna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies år","gloss":"every other"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bereddes","gloss":"year"}]},{"number":29,"label":"","id":"ch30-p6-s2","source":"Det var ett gammalt ruckel, som hade varit rött, men så småningom hade blivit brungrått.","translation":"It was an old wreck of a building, which had once been red but had gradually turned brownish gray.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ruckel","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ruckel","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ruckel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammalt","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ruckel","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"ruckel","lemma":"ruckel","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"ramshackle building"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of rött","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rött","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to rött","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"rött","lemma":"rött","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on ruckel","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"gradually"},{"surface":"småningom","lemma":"småningom","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"gradually","note":"Used in the fixed phrase så småningom 'little by little.'"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with rött","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"brungrått","lemma":"brungrå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"brownish gray"}]},{"number":30,"label":"","id":"ch30-p6-s3","source":"Det hade inga fönster, utan bara en rad gluggar, som voro stängda med svarta luckor, och det stod nästan alltid mycket väl tillbommat.","translation":"It had no windows, only a row of openings, which were shut with black shutters, and it stood almost always very firmly barred up.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"voro","title":"Archaic plural preterite of «vara»","body":"«voro» is the old plural past tense of «vara» ('to be'), used where modern Swedish has «var» regardless of number. Lagerlöf keeps this distinction (singular «var» / plural «voro») throughout."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with hade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inga","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fönster","gloss":"no/none"},{"surface":"fönster","lemma":"fönster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"windows"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gluggar","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of rad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rad","lemma":"rad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gluggar","gloss":"row"},{"surface":"gluggar","lemma":"glugg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"openings"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"relative clause on gluggar","gloss":"were","note":"Old plural past tense of vara ('to be'), mistagged here as imperative."},{"surface":"stängda","lemma":"stängda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies luckor","gloss":"shut"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luckor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"svarta","lemma":"svart","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies luckor","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"luckor","lemma":"lucka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"complement of voro","gloss":"shutters"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with stod","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tillbommat","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase nästan","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tillbommat","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase mycket","gloss":"firmly"},{"surface":"tillbommat","lemma":"tillbomma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"complement of stod","gloss":"barred up"}]},{"number":31,"label":"","id":"ch30-p6-s4","source":"In i detta hus hade Bataki aldrig kunnat kasta en blick, och det väckte därför hans undran mer än något annat.","translation":"Into this house Bataki had never been able to cast a glance, and that aroused his curiosity more than anything else.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"In","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hus","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hus","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hus","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"hus","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kasta","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kasta","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of kasta","gloss":"Bataki"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kasta","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of kasta","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"kasta","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to throw"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of blick","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"blick","lemma":"blick","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kasta","gloss":"glance"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of väckte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"väckte","lemma":"väckte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kasta","gloss":"aroused"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väckte","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of undran","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"undran","lemma":"undran","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of väckte","gloss":"curiosity"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies annat","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase mer","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase mer","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on väckte","gloss":"other"}]},{"number":32,"label":"","id":"ch30-p6-s5","source":"Han hoppade omkring på taket för att finna ett hål, och han satt ofta på den höga skorstenen och kikade ner genom den trånga öppningen.","translation":"He hopped about on the roof to find a hole, and he often sat on the tall chimney and peered down through the narrow opening.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hoppade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hoppade","lemma":"hoppa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"jumped"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hoppade","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking taket","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"taket","lemma":"tak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hoppade","gloss":"roof"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of finna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of finna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"finna","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hoppade","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hål","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hål","lemma":"hål","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of finna","gloss":"hole"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hoppade","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"ofta","lemma":"ofta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skorstenen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skorstenen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skorstenen","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"skorstenen","lemma":"skorsten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"chimney"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kikade","lemma":"kika","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"peered"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kikade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking öppningen","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of öppningen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"trånga","lemma":"trång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies öppningen","gloss":"narrow","note":"Also 'cramped' when describing enclosed space rather than a passage."},{"surface":"öppningen","lemma":"öppning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kikade","gloss":"opening"}]},{"number":33,"label":"7","id":"ch30-p7-s1","source":"En dag råkade Bataki mycket illa ut.","translation":"One day Bataki fared very badly indeed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkade","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"råkade","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fared"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of råkade","gloss":"Bataki","note":"Name of the raven Bataki; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies illa","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"illa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of råkade","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on råkade","gloss":"fare"}]},{"number":34,"label":"","id":"ch30-p7-s2","source":"Det hade varit stark blåst.","translation":"There had been a strong wind.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blåst","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blåst","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to blåst","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"stark","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies blåst","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"blåst","lemma":"blåsa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wind","note":"All four examples use 'blåst' as the noun meaning 'wind/gale' (efter all blåst, med blåst och duggregn, storm och blåst, samma blåst och köld), not as the supine of the verb blåsa ('has blown'); the type record conflates the homograph. Default gloss corrected to the attested noun sense."}]},{"number":35,"label":"","id":"ch30-p7-s3","source":"En glugglucka på det gamla Svavelkoket hade kastats upp, och Bataki hade passat på att flyga in genom gluggen för att se in i byggnaden.","translation":"A shutter on the old Svavelkoket had been blown open, and Bataki had taken the chance to fly in through the opening to see inside the building.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of glugglucka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"glugglucka","lemma":"glugglucka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive kastats","gloss":"shutter"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Svavelkoket","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Svavelkoket","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Svavelkoket","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"Svavelkoket","lemma":"svavelkok","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kastats","gloss":"Svavelkoket","note":"A place-name for the old sulphur-processing works at Falun."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kastats","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kastats","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was blown open"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kastats","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of passat","gloss":"Bataki"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of passat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"passat","lemma":"passa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with kastats","gloss":"taken the chance to"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on passat","gloss":"took the chance"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of flyga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"flyga","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on passat","gloss":"fly"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flyga","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gluggen","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"gluggen","lemma":"glugg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flyga","gloss":"opening"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on flyga","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on se","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking byggnaden","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"byggnaden","lemma":"byggnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"building"}]},{"number":36,"label":"","id":"ch30-p7-s4","source":"Men knappt var han inkommen, förrän luckan slog igen bakom honom, och Bataki var instängd.","translation":"But scarcely had he gotten in when the shutter slammed shut behind him, and Bataki was shut in.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"knappt var han inkommen","title":"V2 inversion after a fronted adverb","body":"«Knappt» ('scarcely') opens the clause, so the finite verb «var» must come before its subject «han» — classic Swedish V2 (verb-second) word order, matching the English inversion 'scarcely had he gotten in'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"was","note":"This is the past tense \"var\" of vara (\"to be\"), not an adverb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inkommen","lemma":"inkomm","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"gotten in"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slog","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"luckan","lemma":"lucka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slog","gloss":"hatch"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"slammed shut","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slog","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"bakom","lemma":"bakom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slog","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of instängd","gloss":"Bataki"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to instängd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"instängd","lemma":"instängd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"shut in"}]},{"number":37,"label":"","id":"ch30-p7-s5","source":"Han väntade, att vinden skulle kasta upp luckan på nytt, men detta tycktes den alls inte ämna göra.","translation":"He waited for the wind to blow the shutter open again, but it did not seem to intend to do anything of the kind.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of väntade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"väntade","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"waited"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kasta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vinden","lemma":"vind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kasta","gloss":"wind","note":"vind is a true homograph: 'attic/loft' and 'wind' are unrelated words with identical form."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kasta","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"kasta","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on väntade","gloss":"to throw"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kasta","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"luckan","lemma":"lucka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kasta","gloss":"hatch"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nytt","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kasta","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tycktes","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"coordinated with kasta","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tycktes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"alls","lemma":"alls","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ämna","lemma":"ämna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"to intend"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tycktes","gloss":"do"}]},{"number":38,"label":"8","id":"ch30-p8-s1","source":"Det föll rätt mycket dager in i byggnaden genom springor i väggarna, och Bataki hade åtminstone den glädjen att kunna få reda på hur det såg ut därinne.","translation":"Quite a lot of daylight fell into the building through cracks in the walls, and Bataki at least had the joy of being able to find out what it looked like in there.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with föll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"föll","lemma":"föll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dager","gloss":"a lot of"},{"surface":"dager","lemma":"dager","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of föll","gloss":"daylight"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dager","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking byggnaden","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"byggnaden","lemma":"byggnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of in","gloss":"building"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking springor","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"springor","lemma":"springa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of föll","gloss":"cracks"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väggarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"väggarna","lemma":"vägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies springor","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"Bataki"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to föll","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"åtminstone","lemma":"åtminstone","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glädjen","gloss":"at least"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of glädjen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"glädjen","lemma":"glädje","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying glädjen","gloss":"find out"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on få","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on få","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"därinne","lemma":"därinne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"in there"}]},{"number":39,"label":"","id":"ch30-p8-s2","source":"Det fanns ingenting annat än en stor ugn med ett par inmurade grytor, och detta såg han sig snart nöjd på.","translation":"There was nothing but a large furnace with a couple of built-in kettles, and he was soon satisfied with the sight of that.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase annat","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ugn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ugn","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"ugn","lemma":"ugn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"furnace"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of inmurade","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies inmurade","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"inmurade","lemma":"inmura","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on ugn","gloss":"built-in"},{"surface":"grytor","lemma":"grytor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of inmurade","gloss":"kettles"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nöjd","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"nöjd","lemma":"nöjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"pleased"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking såg","gloss":"with"}]},{"number":40,"label":"","id":"ch30-p8-s3","source":"Men när han ville ut igen, visade det sig, att det alltjämt var omöjligt.","translation":"But when he wanted out again, it turned out that it was still impossible.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ville","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ville","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on visade","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ville","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ville","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"visade","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"showed"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of visade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of visade","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of omöjligt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with omöjligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"alltjämt","lemma":"alltjämt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies omöjligt","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to omöjligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"omöjligt","lemma":"omöjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of visade","gloss":"impossible"}]},{"number":41,"label":"","id":"ch30-p8-s4","source":"Vinden ville inte kasta upp luckan.","translation":"The wind refused to blow the shutter open.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vinden","lemma":"vind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kasta","gloss":"wind","note":"vind is a true homograph: 'attic/loft' and 'wind' are unrelated words with identical form."},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kasta","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies kasta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kasta","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to throw"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kasta","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"luckan","lemma":"lucka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kasta","gloss":"hatch"}]},{"number":42,"label":"","id":"ch30-p8-s5","source":"Ingen enda glugg eller dörr stod öppen.","translation":"Not a single opening or door stood open.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of glugg","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies glugg","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"glugg","lemma":"glugg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"opening"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"dörr","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with glugg","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"öppen","lemma":"öppen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of stod","gloss":"open"}]},{"number":43,"label":"","id":"ch30-p8-s6","source":"Korpen befann sig helt enkelt i ett fängelse.","translation":"The raven simply found himself in a prison.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of befann","gloss":"raven"},{"surface":"befann","lemma":"befann","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was","note":"reflexive befinna sig = 'to be located'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of befann","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies enkelt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"enkelt","lemma":"enkel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of befann","gloss":"simply"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fängelse","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of fängelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fängelse","lemma":"fängelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of befann","gloss":"prison"}]},{"number":44,"label":"9","id":"ch30-p9-s1","source":"Bataki började skrika på hjälp och höll i därmed hela dagen.","translation":"Bataki began to scream for help and kept it up the whole day.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of började","gloss":"Bataki"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"skrika","lemma":"skrika","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"scream"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hjälp","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skrika","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skrika","gloss":"kept it up"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"at it"},{"surface":"därmed","lemma":"därmed","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höll","gloss":"with that"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies dagen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höll","gloss":"day"}]},{"number":45,"label":"","id":"ch30-p9-s2","source":"Det finns väl knappt några djur, som äro så ihärdiga att föra oväsen som korpar, och det blev snart bekant vida omkring, att han hade råkat i fångenskap.","translation":"There are scarcely any animals as persistent at making a racket as ravens, and it soon became known far and wide that he had fallen into captivity.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"äro","title":"Archaic plural present of «vara»","body":"«äro» is the old plural present tense of «vara» ('to be'); modern Swedish uses «är» for all persons and numbers. It survives here in the generalizing statement about ravens."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there are"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of djur","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"djur","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ihärdiga","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"äro","lemma":"äro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ihärdiga","gloss":"are","note":"Archaic plural present of vara; modern Swedish uses är."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ihärdiga","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ihärdiga","lemma":"ihärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on djur","gloss":"persistent"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of föra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ihärdiga","gloss":"make a racket"},{"surface":"oväsen","lemma":"oväse","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of föra","gloss":"racket"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of korpar","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"korpar","lemma":"korpa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"complement of föra","gloss":"ravens"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with finns","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"bekant","lemma":"bekant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on blev","gloss":"known","note":"'Bekant' can mean 'well-known' or 'acquainted (with)'."},{"surface":"vida","lemma":"vida","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"widely"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of råkat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råkat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"råkat","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"fallen into"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fångenskap","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"fångenskap","lemma":"fångenskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of råkat","gloss":"captivity"}]},{"number":46,"label":"","id":"ch30-p9-s3","source":"Den gråstrimmiga katten från Tisksågen var den första, som fick reda på olyckan.","translation":"The gray-striped cat from Tisksågen was the first to learn of the mishap.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of katten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gråstrimmiga","lemma":"gråstrimmig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies katten","gloss":"gray-striped"},{"surface":"katten","lemma":"katt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of första","gloss":"cat"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tisksågen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Tisksågen","lemma":"Tisksågen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies katten","gloss":"Tisksågen"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to första","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of första","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on första","gloss":"learned"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fick","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking olyckan","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"olyckan","lemma":"olycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"misfortune"}]},{"number":47,"label":"","id":"ch30-p9-s4","source":"Han talade om den för hönsen, och de ropade ut den till förbiflygande fåglar.","translation":"He told the hens about it, and they cried it out to passing birds.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of talade","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hönsen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hönsen","lemma":"höns","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of den","gloss":"the hens"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with talade","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ropade","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fåglar","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"förbiflygande","lemma":"förbiflygande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies fåglar","gloss":"passing"},{"surface":"fåglar","lemma":"fågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ropade","gloss":"birds"}]},{"number":48,"label":"","id":"ch30-p9-s5","source":"Snart var den känd av alla Falu stads kajor och duvor och kråkor och sparvar.","translation":"Soon it was known to all the jackdaws and pigeons and crows and sparrows of Falun.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"kajor","title":"«kaja» — jackdaw","body":"A «kaja» is a jackdaw, the small, gray-naped relative of the crow common in Swedish towns. The list of birds who spread the news (jackdaws, pigeons, crows, sparrows) sketches Falun's ordinary town wildlife."}],"words":[{"surface":"Snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"känd","lemma":"känd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying den","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kajor","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of stads","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"Falu","lemma":"Falu","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"quantifies stads","gloss":"Falun's","note":"Genitive/attributive form of the town name Falun, as in \"Falu stad\" = Falun town."},{"surface":"stads","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of kajor","gloss":"city's"},{"surface":"kajor","lemma":"kaja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"agent of känd","gloss":"jackdaws"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"duvor","lemma":"duva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with kajor","gloss":"pigeons"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kråkor","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with duvor","gloss":"crows"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sparvar","lemma":"sparvar","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with den","gloss":"sparrows"}]},{"number":49,"label":"","id":"ch30-p9-s6","source":"De flögo genast bort till det gamla Svavelkoket för att ta närmare reda på saken.","translation":"They flew straight off to the old Svavelkoket to find out more about the matter.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of flögo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"flögo","lemma":"flögo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flew","note":"Past plural of flyga; mistagged as present tense."},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flögo","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flögo","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Svavelkoket","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Svavelkoket","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Svavelkoket","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"Svavelkoket","lemma":"svavelkok","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of flögo","gloss":"Svavelkoket","note":"A place-name for the old sulphur-processing works at Falun."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying Svavelkoket","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"närmare","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ta","gloss":"more","note":"Type lumps the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of nära."},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking saken","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"saken","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"thing"}]},{"number":50,"label":"","id":"ch30-p9-s7","source":"De kände mycket stort medlidande med korpen, men ingen av dem kunde hitta på något sätt att hjälpa honom.","translation":"They felt very great pity for the raven, but none of them could think of any way to help him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"käna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stort","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies medlidande","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"medlidande","lemma":"medlidande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"pity"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking korpen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kände","gloss":"raven"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hitta","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies ingen","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hitta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"hitta","lemma":"hitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with kände","gloss":"think of"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hitta","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying sätt","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":51,"label":"10","id":"ch30-p10-s1","source":"Helt plötsligt ropade Bataki till dem med sin skarpa, vresiga röst: »Tyst, ni därute, och hör på mig!","translation":"All of a sudden Bataki called out to them in his sharp, gruff voice: \"Quiet, all of you out there, and listen to me!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Helt","lemma":"Helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies plötsligt","gloss":"completely"},{"surface":"plötsligt","lemma":"plötslig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ropade","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"Bataki","note":"Name of the raven Bataki; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"to them"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of ropade","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking röst","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of röst","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"skarpa","lemma":"skarep","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies röst","gloss":"sharp","note":"Lemma is a variant spelling of 'skarp', sharp."},{"surface":"vresiga","lemma":"vresig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with skarpa","gloss":"gruff"},{"surface":"röst","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ropade","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"Tyst","lemma":"Tyst","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Tyst","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"därute","lemma":"därute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Tyst","gloss":"out there"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hör","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Tyst","gloss":"hears"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hör","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":52,"label":"","id":"ch30-p10-s2","source":"Eftersom ni säger, att ni gärna vill hjälpa mig, så far ut och ta reda på den gamla vildgåsen Akka från Kebnekajse och hennes flock!","translation":"Since you say you'd gladly help me, then go out and find the old wild goose Akka from Kebnekaise and her flock!","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Kebnekajse","title":"Kebnekaise","body":"Kebnekaise is Sweden's highest mountain, far north in Swedish Lapland — Akka's home range. Naming it locates the wild geese's flock leadership at the opposite end of the country from Falun."}],"words":[{"surface":"Eftersom","lemma":"eftersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of säger","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on far","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hjälpa","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"gärna","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hjälpa","gloss":"gladly","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpa","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of säger","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies far","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on far","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with far","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Akka","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vildgåsen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vildgåsen","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"vildgåsen","lemma":"vildgås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Akka","gloss":"wild goose"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of far","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kebnekajse","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Kebnekajse","lemma":"Kebnekajse","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Akka","gloss":"Kebnekaise"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of flock","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"flock","lemma":"flock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Kebnekajse","gloss":"flock"}]},{"number":53,"label":"","id":"ch30-p10-s3","source":"Jag tycker, att de borde finnas i Dalarna den här tiden på året.","translation":"I think they ought to be in Dalarna at this time of year.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finnas","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of finnas","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of finnas","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"finnas","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tycker","gloss":"to exist"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dalarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Dalarna","lemma":"Dal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of finnas","gloss":"Dalarna","note":"The province Dalarna."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tiden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Dalarna","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking året","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"året","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tiden","gloss":"year"}]},{"number":54,"label":"","id":"ch30-p10-s4","source":"Tala om för Akka hur det står till med mig!","translation":"Tell Akka how things stand with me!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tala","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Akka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Tala","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies står","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of står","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Tala","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on står","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of står","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":55,"label":"","id":"ch30-p10-s5","source":"Jag tror, att hon för med sig den ende, som kan hjälpa mig.»","translation":"I believe she brings with her the one person who can help me.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hjälpa","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"brings"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ende","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ende","lemma":"ende","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"preposition marking för","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hjälpa","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpa","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":56,"label":"11","id":"ch30-p11-s1","source":"Agar sändeduva, som var den bästa budbäraren i hela landet, träffade vildgåsflocken borta på Dalälvstranden, och när skymningen inbröt, kommo hon och Akka farande och slogo ner framför Svavelkoket.","translation":"Agar the carrier pigeon, who was the best messenger in the whole land, met the wild goose flock over on the bank of the Dal River, and when dusk fell, she and Akka came flying and landed in front of Svavelkoket.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"kommo","title":"Archaic plural preterite of «komma»","body":"«kommo» is the old plural past tense of «komma» ('to come'); modern Swedish has «kom» for all numbers. It appears here because the subject is plural ('hon och Akka')."}],"words":[{"surface":"Agar","lemma":"Ag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Agar","note":"Proper name of the carrier pigeon; not a plural common noun."},{"surface":"sändeduva","lemma":"sändeduva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Agar","gloss":"carrier pigeon"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of budbäraren","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to budbäraren","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of budbäraren","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bästa","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies budbäraren","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"budbäraren","lemma":"budbärare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on sändeduva","gloss":"the messenger"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies landet","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies budbäraren","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"träffade","lemma":"träffa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Agar","gloss":"met"},{"surface":"vildgåsflocken","lemma":"vildgåsflock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of träffade","gloss":"flock of wild geese"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies träffade","gloss":"over on"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dalälvstranden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Dalälvstranden","lemma":"Dalälvstranden","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of träffade","gloss":"the Dalälven bank"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking inbröt","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"skymningen","lemma":"skymning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies inbröt","gloss":"dusk"},{"surface":"inbröt","lemma":"inbröt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on kommo","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with Agar","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kommo","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with hon","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"farande","lemma":"farande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kommo","gloss":"traveling","note":"Present participle 'flying/traveling', used adverbially with verbs of motion."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slogo","lemma":"slogoa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kommo","gloss":"landed"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slogo","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Svavelkoket","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"Svavelkoket","lemma":"Svavelkoket","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of slogo","gloss":"Svavelkoket"}]},{"number":57,"label":"","id":"ch30-p11-s2","source":"Tummetott satt på Akkas rygg, men de andra reskamraterna hade de lämnat på en holme i Runn, därför att Akka ansåg, att de skulle ha gjort mer skada än gagn, om de hade kommit med till Falun.","translation":"Thumbietot sat on Akka's back, but the other traveling companions they had left on an islet in Runn, because Akka thought they would have done more harm than good if they had come along to Falun.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Akkas","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of rygg","gloss":"Akka's"},{"surface":"rygg","lemma":"rygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of reskamraterna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies reskamraterna","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"reskamraterna","lemma":"reskamrat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of lämnat","gloss":"traveling companions"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lämnat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of lämnat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"lämnat","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking holme","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of holme","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"holme","lemma":"holme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lämnat","gloss":"islet"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Runn","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Runn","lemma":"Runn","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of lämnat","gloss":"Runn","note":"Lake name."},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of ansåg","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ansåg","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of ansåg","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"ansåg","lemma":"anse","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on lämnat","gloss":"considered"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjort","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of ansåg","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skada","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"skada","lemma":"skada","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"harm"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gagn","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"gagn","lemma":"gagn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clause modifying skada","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Falun","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Falun","lemma":"Falun","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"Falun","note":"mining town, capital of Dalarna."}]},{"number":58,"label":"12","id":"ch30-p12-s1","source":"När Akka hade rådfört sig en smula med Bataki, tog hon Tummetott på ryggen och for bort till en gård, som låg alldeles i närheten av Svavelkoket.","translation":"When Akka had consulted with Bataki a little, she took Thumbietot on her back and flew off to a farm that lay right near Svavelkoket.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rådfört","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of rådfört","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rådfört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"rådfört","lemma":"rådföra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on tog","gloss":"consulted"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of rådfört","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of smula","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"smula","lemma":"smula","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of rådfört","gloss":"bit"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bataki","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of rådfört","gloss":"Bataki"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ryggen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ryggen","lemma":"rygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bort","gloss":"went","note":"Mistagged as adverb; this is the past tense of the verb 'fara', meaning 'went/traveled'."},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gård","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gård","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gård","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bort","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on gård","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies i","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Svavelkoket","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"närheten","lemma":"närhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"vicinity"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Svavelkoket","lemma":"Svavelkoket","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"Svavelkoket"}]},{"number":59,"label":"","id":"ch30-p12-s2","source":"Hon for sakta fram över trädgården och björkhagarna, som omgåvo det lilla stället, allt under det att både hon och pojken stirrade neråt marken.","translation":"She flew slowly over the garden and the birch groves that surrounded the little place, all the while both she and the boy stared down at the ground.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sakta","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sakta","gloss":"flew","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"sakta","lemma":"sakta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"slowly","note":"sakta doubles as the adverb 'slowly' (flög sakta) and the verb 'to slacken' (sakta farten)."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sakta","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädgården","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"trädgården","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"garden"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"björkhagarna","lemma":"björkhagarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with trädgården","gloss":"the birch groves"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of omgåvo","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"omgåvo","lemma":"omgåvo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on björkhagarna","gloss":"surrounded","note":"Historical plural past form of omge, despite the present-tense label."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stället","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lilla","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies stället","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sakta","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hon","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hon","gloss":"all the while"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase under","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase under","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sakta","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stirrade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"stirrade","lemma":"stirra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hon","gloss":"stared"},{"surface":"neråt","lemma":"neråt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stirrade","gloss":"downward"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stirrade","gloss":"ground"}]},{"number":60,"label":"","id":"ch30-p12-s3","source":"Det märktes, att här funnos barn, som hade sina lekar utomhus, och det dröjde inte länge, förrän de hittade vad de behövde.","translation":"It was clear that children lived here who played outdoors, and it wasn't long before they found what they needed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with märktes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"märktes","lemma":"märktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was evident"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dröjde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies funnos","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"funnos","lemma":"funnos","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies barn","gloss":"there were"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"part of the phrase att","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on barn","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of lekar","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"lekar","lemma":"lek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"games"},{"surface":"utomhus","lemma":"utomhus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"outdoors"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of dröjde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"dröjde","lemma":"dröj","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying märktes","gloss":"was long in coming","note":"Idiomatic: \"det dröjde inte länge\" = \"it was not long before.\""},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies dröjde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dröjde","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hittade","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hittade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hittade","lemma":"hitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on märktes","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of behövde","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of behövde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"behövde","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of hittade","gloss":"needed"}]},{"number":61,"label":"","id":"ch30-p12-s4","source":"I en liten glad vårbäck slamrade en rad av små hammarverk, och där i närheten fann pojken ett stämjärn.","translation":"In a small cheerful spring brook a row of little toy hammer-mills clattered, and nearby the boy found a chisel.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vårbäck","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vårbäck","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vårbäck","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vårbäck","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"vårbäck","lemma":"vårbäck","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of slamrade","gloss":"spring brook"},{"surface":"slamrade","lemma":"slamra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"clattered"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of rad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rad","lemma":"rad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slamrade","gloss":"row"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hammarverk","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hammarverk","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"hammarverk","lemma":"hammarverk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies rad","gloss":"hammer-mills"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fann","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies fann","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"närheten","lemma":"närhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"vicinity"},{"surface":"fann","lemma":"fann","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slamrade","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fann","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stämjärn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stämjärn","lemma":"stämjärn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fann","gloss":"chisel"}]},{"number":62,"label":"","id":"ch30-p12-s5","source":"På ett par bockar låg en halvfärdig kanot, och bredvid den hittade han en liten bunt segelgarn.","translation":"On a pair of trestles lay a half-finished canoe, and beside it he found a small bundle of sailmaker's twine.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking par","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies bockar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"bockar","lemma":"bocka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"trestles"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bockar","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as adjective; the surface 'låg' here is the past tense of ligga 'to lie', not the unrelated adjective låg 'low'."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kanot","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"halvfärdig","lemma":"halvfärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kanot","gloss":"half-finished"},{"surface":"kanot","lemma":"kanot","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bockar","gloss":"a canoe"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hittade","gloss":"nearby"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hittade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hittade","lemma":"hitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bockar","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hittade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bunt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bunt","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"bunt","lemma":"bunt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies segelgarn","gloss":"bundle"},{"surface":"segelgarn","lemma":"segelgarn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hittade","gloss":"sailmaker's twine"}]},{"number":63,"label":"13","id":"ch30-p13-s1","source":"Med detta foro de tillbaka till Svavelkoket.","translation":"With this they flew back to Svavelkoket.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking foro","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of foro","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"foro","lemma":"foro","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of de","gloss":"went","note":"Mistagged as a noun; foro is the plural past tense of fara (\"went/traveled\")."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies de","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Svavelkoket","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Svavelkoket","lemma":"Svavelkoket","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of de","gloss":"Svavelkoket"}]},{"number":64,"label":"","id":"ch30-p13-s2","source":"Pojken fäste snöret kring skorstenen, släppte ner det i det djupa hålet och halade sig utför det.","translation":"The boy fastened the twine around the chimney, let it down into the deep hole, and hauled himself down it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"Pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fäste","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"fäste","lemma":"fäste","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fastened"},{"surface":"snöret","lemma":"snör","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fäste","gloss":"the cord"},{"surface":"kring","lemma":"kring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skorstenen","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"skorstenen","lemma":"skorsten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies snöret","gloss":"chimney"},{"surface":"släppte","lemma":"släppte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fäste","gloss":"released"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on släppte","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of släppte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hålet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hålet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"djupa","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies hålet","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"hålet","lemma":"hål","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of släppte","gloss":"hole"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"halade","lemma":"hala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with släppte","gloss":"hauled"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of halade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"utför","lemma":"utföra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"complement of halade","gloss":"down","note":"Functions here as the adverb/preposition \"down\" (utför trappan/kullen), not the unrelated verb utföra (\"to perform\")."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of utför","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":65,"label":"","id":"ch30-p13-s3","source":"Sedan han hade hälsat på Bataki, som med många vackra ord tackade honom för att han hade kommit, började han att hugga ett hål i väggen med stämjärnet.","translation":"After he had greeted Bataki, who thanked him with many fine words for having come, he began to chop a hole in the wall with the chisel.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on började","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hälsat","lemma":"hälsa","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"greeted","note":"Mistagged as adverb; it is the supine of the verb 'hälsa' (to greet/visit)."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bataki","gloss":"greeted"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"Bataki"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of tackade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ord","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ord","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"vackra","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ord","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of tackade","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"tackade","lemma":"tacka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Bataki","gloss":"thanked"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tackade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on tackade","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hugga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hugga","lemma":"hugga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on började","gloss":"to chop"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hål","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hål","lemma":"hål","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hugga","gloss":"hole"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väggen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"väggen","lemma":"vägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hugga","gloss":"wall"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stämjärnet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"stämjärnet","lemma":"stämjärn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies väggen","gloss":"chisel"}]},{"number":66,"label":"14","id":"ch30-p14-s1","source":"Svavelkoket hade inga tjocka väggar, men pojken fick med varje hugg bara lös en spån, så liten och tunn, att en råtta lika väl hade kunnat gnaga loss den med sina framtänder.","translation":"Svavelkoket had no thick walls, but with every stroke the boy only loosened a chip so small and thin that a rat could just as well have gnawed it off with its front teeth.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Svavelkoket","lemma":"svavelkoket","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"Svavelkoket"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inga","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of väggar","gloss":"no/none"},{"surface":"tjocka","lemma":"tjock","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies väggar","gloss":"thick"},{"surface":"väggar","lemma":"vägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"loosened"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hugg","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"varje","lemma":"varje","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of hugg","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"hugg","lemma":"hugg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lös","gloss":"stroke"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lös","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"lös","lemma":"lös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of fick","gloss":"loose"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of spån","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"spån","lemma":"spån","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lös","gloss":"chip"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies liten","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on lös","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tunn","lemma":"tunn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with liten","gloss":"thin"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gnaga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of råtta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"råtta","lemma":"råtta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gnaga","gloss":"rat"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väl","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gnaga","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gnaga","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of gnaga","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"gnaga","lemma":"gnaga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with lös","gloss":"gnaw"},{"surface":"loss","lemma":"loss","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of gnaga","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of loss","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking framtänder","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of framtänder","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"framtänder","lemma":"framtänd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of loss","gloss":"front teeth"}]},{"number":67,"label":"","id":"ch30-p14-s2","source":"Det var tydligt, att han skulle nödgas arbeta hela natten och kanske längre ändå, innan han fick ett så stort hål, att korpen kunde tränga igenom det.","translation":"It was clear that he would be forced to work the whole night and perhaps longer still, before he got a hole big enough for the raven to squeeze through.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with tydligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tydligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tydligt","lemma":"tydlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nödgas","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive nödgas","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of nödgas","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"nödgas","lemma":"nödga","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"depends on tydligt","gloss":"to be forced"},{"surface":"arbeta","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of nödgas","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies natten","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of arbeta","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies längre","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ändå","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with nödgas","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fick","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on nödgas","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hål","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stort","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hål","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"hål","lemma":"hål","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"hole"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tränga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tränga","gloss":"raven"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tränga","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"tränga","lemma":"tränga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on nödgas","gloss":"to force one's way"},{"surface":"igenom","lemma":"igenom","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tränga","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tränga","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":68,"label":"15","id":"ch30-p15-s1","source":"Bataki var så ivrig att bli fri, att han inte kunde sova, utan stod bredvid pojken under arbetet.","translation":"Bataki was so eager to be free that he could not sleep, but stood beside the boy during the work.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of ivrig","gloss":"Bataki"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ivrig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ivrig","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ivrig","lemma":"ivrig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"eager"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ivrig","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"fri","lemma":"fri","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sova","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sova","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sova","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sova","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"sova","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bli","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ivrig","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"nearby"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arbetet","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"arbetet","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"work"}]},{"number":69,"label":"","id":"ch30-p15-s2","source":"I början var pojken mycket flitig, men om en stund märkte korpen, att huggen kommo med allt längre mellanrum, och till sist upphörde de alldeles.","translation":"At first the boy was very diligent, but after a while the raven noticed that the strokes came at ever longer intervals, and at last they stopped altogether.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking början","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"början","lemma":"början","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flitig","gloss":"beginning"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to flitig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flitig","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flitig","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"flitig","lemma":"flitig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"industrious"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking stund","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of märkte","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with flitig","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of märkte","gloss":"raven"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"huggen","lemma":"hugg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"the strokes"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of märkte","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kommo","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies längre","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies mellanrum","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"mellanrum","lemma":"mellanrum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"intervals"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies upphörde","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"upphörde","lemma":"upphörde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with flitig","gloss":"ceased"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of upphörde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies upphörde","gloss":"quite"}]},{"number":70,"label":"16","id":"ch30-p16-s1","source":"»Du är visst trött,» sade korpen.","translation":"\"You must be tired,\" said the raven.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trött","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to trött","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"visst","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trött","gloss":"certainly","note":"surface visst here is the adverb 'certainly/surely', not the adjective viss 'certain'."},{"surface":"trött","lemma":"trött","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"tired"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with trött","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"raven"}]},{"number":71,"label":"","id":"ch30-p16-s2","source":"»Du orkar kanske inte arbeta längre?»","translation":"\"Perhaps you can't manage to work any longer?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of orkar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"orkar","lemma":"orka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"manages"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies arbeta","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies arbeta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"arbeta","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of orkar","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies arbeta","gloss":"any longer"}]},{"number":72,"label":"","id":"ch30-p16-s3","source":"— »Nej, inte är jag trött,» sade pojken och tog åter upp järnet, »men jag har inte sovit ordentligt en natt på aldrig så länge.","translation":"— \"No, I'm not tired,\" said the boy, taking up the chisel again, \"but I haven't slept properly a single night in ever so long.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"inte är jag trött","title":"Fronted negation triggers inversion","body":"Putting «inte» ('not') first for emphasis forces the verb ahead of its subject: «inte är jag trött», literally 'not am I tired', rather than the neutral «jag är inte trött». This fronting-inversion pattern is common in reported speech for emphasis."}],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies trött","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to trött","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trött","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"trött","lemma":"trött","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"tired"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"åter","lemma":"åter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tog","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase åter","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"järnet","lemma":"järn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"iron"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sovit","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sovit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sovit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sovit","lemma":"sovit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"slept"},{"surface":"ordentligt","lemma":"ordentlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sovit","gloss":"properly"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of natt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"natt","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sovit","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking länge","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies natt","gloss":"ever so long"}]},{"number":73,"label":"","id":"ch30-p16-s4","source":"Jag begriper inte hur jag ska kunna hålla mig vaken.»","translation":"I don't understand how I'm going to manage to stay awake.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of begriper","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"begriper","lemma":"begripa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies begriper","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hålla","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hålla","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hålla","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of hålla","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of begriper","gloss":"to stay awake"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"vaken","lemma":"vak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"awake","note":"All four examples in this chunk use \"vaken\" as the adjective (awake), not the noun \"vak\" (ice-hole); the primary gloss should be \"awake\" here, though the ice-hole noun sense also occurs elsewhere in the book under this same conflated surface."}]},{"number":74,"label":"17","id":"ch30-p17-s1","source":"Nu gick arbetet raskt undan en stund, men så kommo huggen med allt längre mellanrum.","translation":"Now the work went along briskly for a while, but then the strokes came at ever longer intervals again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"arbetet","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"raskt","lemma":"rask","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"briskly"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking stund","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommo","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"huggen","lemma":"huggen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kommo","gloss":"the strokes"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mellanrum","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies längre","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies mellanrum","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"mellanrum","lemma":"mellanrum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"intervals"}]},{"number":75,"label":"","id":"ch30-p17-s2","source":"Korpen väckte pojken på nytt, men han förstod, att om han inte kunde hitta på något sätt att hålla honom vaken, skulle han få stanna, där han var, inte bara den natten, utan hela nästa dag också.","translation":"The raven woke the boy again, but he realized that if he couldn't think of some way to keep him awake, he would have to stay where he was, not just that night, but the whole next day too.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Korpen","lemma":"Korpen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of väckte","gloss":"the raven"},{"surface":"väckte","lemma":"väcka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"woke"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of väckte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nytt","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of väckte","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with väckte","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hitta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hitta","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hitta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hitta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hitta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"hitta","lemma":"hitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on förstod","gloss":"think of"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hitta","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying sätt","gloss":"to keep awake"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"vaken","lemma":"vak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"awake","note":"All four examples in this chunk use \"vaken\" as the adjective (awake), not the noun \"vak\" (ice-hole); the primary gloss should be \"awake\" here, though the ice-hole noun sense also occurs elsewhere in the book under this same conflated surface."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"would have to"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with väckte","gloss":"have to"},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of få","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on stanna","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies natten","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies natten","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of natten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies dag","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies dag","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dag","gloss":"also"}]},{"number":76,"label":"18","id":"ch30-p18-s1","source":"»Det kanske ginge bättre att arbeta, ifall jag talade om en historia för dig?» sade han.","translation":"\"Perhaps it would go better with the work if I told you a story?\" he said.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ginge","title":"Archaic subjunctive/conditional of «gå»","body":"«ginge» is an old optative-subjunctive past form of «gå» ('to go'), used in polite, hedged suggestions ('it might go better...'). Modern Swedish would simply use the conditional «skulle gå»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with ginge","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Det","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"ginge","lemma":"ginge","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"would go","note":"mistagged as a proper noun; it is the past subjunctive of 'gå' (to go)."},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ginge","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of arbeta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"arbeta","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ginge","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"ifall","lemma":"ifall","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of talade","gloss":"if","note":"Functions as the conjunction 'if/in case'."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on arbeta","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking historia","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of historia","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"historia","lemma":"historia","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of talade","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies historia","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":77,"label":"","id":"ch30-p18-s2","source":"— »Ja, det kunde ju vara en möjlighet,» sade pojken, men på samma gång gäspade han och var så sömnig, att han knappt kunde hålla fast verktyget.","translation":"— \"Yes, that might well be a possibility,\" said the boy, but at the same time he yawned and was so sleepy that he could barely hold on to the tool.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on möjlighet","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of möjlighet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of möjlighet","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies möjlighet","gloss":"may well"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to möjlighet","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies möjlighet","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"möjlighet","lemma":"möjlighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"possibility"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to möjlighet","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gång","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gäspade","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"gäspade","lemma":"gäspa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies han","gloss":"yawned"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sömnig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sömnig","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"sömnig","lemma":"sömnig","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"sleepy","note":"Adjective 'sleepy/drowsy', despite the noun tag."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hålla","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hålla","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hålla","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sömnig","gloss":"to hold on"},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hålla","gloss":"on to"},{"surface":"verktyget","lemma":"verktyg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"tool"}]},{"number":78,"label":"19","id":"ch30-p19-s1","source":"SAGAN OM FALU GRUVA.","translation":"THE TALE OF THE FALUN MINE.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"SAGAN","lemma":"SAGAN","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"THE TALE"},{"surface":"OM","lemma":"OM","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"ABOUT"},{"surface":"FALU","lemma":"FALU","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies GRUVA","gloss":"FALUN"},{"surface":"GRUVA","lemma":"GRUVA","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of OM","gloss":"MINE"}]},{"number":79,"label":"20","id":"ch30-p20-s1","source":"»Jag ska säga dig, Tummetott,» sade Bataki, »att jag har haft ett långt liv på jorden.","translation":"\"I will tell you, Thumbietot,\" said Bataki, \"that I have had a long life on this earth.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on »","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with dig","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sade","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Bataki","note":"Name of the raven Bataki; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of haft","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of liv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies liv","gloss":"long","note":"Both examples ('for fram ett långt stycke' = 'sped along a long stretch', 'tog ett långt hopp' = 'took a long leap') mean 'long' (length), not 'far' (distance)."},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jorden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"jorden","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies liv","gloss":"earth"}]},{"number":80,"label":"","id":"ch30-p20-s2","source":"Jag har råkat ut för både ont och gott, och flera gånger har det hänt mig, att jag har hållits fången av människorna.","translation":"I have met with both bad and good, and several times it has happened to me that I have been held captive by humans.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råkat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"råkat","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"met with"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on råkat","gloss":"meet with"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ont","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"ont","lemma":"ont","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of råkat","gloss":"bad","note":"Both examples ('göra oss något ont' = 'do us harm', 'inte hade förmått göra mycket ont' = 'not been able to do much harm') attest the sense 'harm', not 'pain', which was the pinned default gloss."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"gott","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with ont","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hänt","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hänt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hänt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hänt","lemma":"hända","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with ont","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hänt","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hållits","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive hållits","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hållits","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"hållits","lemma":"hållits","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"adverbial clause on råkat","gloss":"been held"},{"surface":"fången","lemma":"fång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hållits","gloss":"captive","note":"Predicate use of the past participle of fånga ('to catch'); tagged as noun but functions adjectivally."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människorna","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies fången","gloss":"people"}]},{"number":81,"label":"","id":"ch30-p20-s3","source":"På så sätt har jag lärt mig inte bara att förstå deras språk, utan jag har också inhämtat mycket av deras lärdom.","translation":"In that way I have learned not only to understand their language, but I have also picked up much of their learning.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies lärt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase På","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase På","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lärt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lärt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"lärt","lemma":"lära","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"learned"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of lärt","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lärt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lärt","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of förstå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lärt","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of språk","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"språk","lemma":"språk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of förstå","gloss":"language"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of inhämtat","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of inhämtat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies inhämtat","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"inhämtat","lemma":"inhämta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with lärt","gloss":"picked up"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies inhämtat","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lärdom","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of lärdom","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"lärdom","lemma":"lärdom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of inhämtat","gloss":"learning"}]},{"number":82,"label":"","id":"ch30-p20-s4","source":"Och jag vågar påstå, att det inte finns en fågel till i landet, som har så bra reda på dina stamfränder som jag.","translation":"And I dare claim that there is not another bird in the land who knows your kinsmen as well as I do.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vågar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vågar","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dares"},{"surface":"påstå","lemma":"påstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vågar","gloss":"claim"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finns","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"clausal complement of vågar","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fågel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fågel","lemma":"fågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"bird"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of har","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on finns","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bra","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on har","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stamfränder","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"dina","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of stamfränder","gloss":"your","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"dina\" (plural agreement), mistagged under the lemma du."},{"surface":"stamfränder","lemma":"stamfränd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"kinsmen"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of jag","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to stamfränder","gloss":"I"}]},{"number":83,"label":"21","id":"ch30-p21-s1","source":"En gång satt jag i bur många år i rad hos en bergmästare här i Falun, och det var i hans hus, som jag fick kännedom om det, som jag nu ska berätta för dig.","translation":"Once I sat in a cage for many years in a row at a mining official's house here in Falun, and it was in his house that I came to learn of what I am now going to tell you.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of satt","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bur","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"bur","lemma":"bur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies år","gloss":"cage"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies år","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies år","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"rad","lemma":"rad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"row"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergmästare","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bergmästare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bergmästare","lemma":"bergmästare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"a mining official"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bergmästare","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Falun","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Falun","lemma":"Falun","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of här","gloss":"Falun","note":"mining town, capital of Dalarna."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hus","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of hus","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"hus","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on hus","gloss":"came to learn"},{"surface":"kännedom","lemma":"kännedom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"knowledge"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of berätta","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of berätta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies berätta","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of berätta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"berätta","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"to tell"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of berätta","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":84,"label":"22","id":"ch30-p22-s1","source":"För länge i världen sedan bodde här i Dalarna en jätte, som hade två döttrar.","translation":"Long, long ago there lived here in Dalarna a giant who had two daughters.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking länge","gloss":"ago"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bodde","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking världen","gloss":"very long ago"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of bodde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"bodde","lemma":"boda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bodde","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dalarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Dalarna","lemma":"Dalarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of bodde","gloss":"Dalarna","note":"Swedish province."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies jätte","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"jätte","lemma":"jätte","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bodde","gloss":"giant"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on jätte","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies döttrar","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"döttrar","lemma":"döttr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"daughters"}]},{"number":85,"label":"","id":"ch30-p22-s2","source":"När jätten blev gammal och kände, att han skulle dö, kallade han döttrarna till sig för att dela sina egendomar mellan dem.","translation":"When the giant grew old and felt that he was going to die, he called his daughters to him to divide his possessions between them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blev","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"jätten","lemma":"jätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"giant"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kallade","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gammal","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dö","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dö","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dö","gloss":"was going to"},{"surface":"dö","lemma":"dö","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on blev","gloss":"to die"},{"surface":"kallade","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kallade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"döttrarna","lemma":"döttr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of kallade","gloss":"daughters"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to himself"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of kallade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of dela","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of dela","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"dela","lemma":"dela","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kallade","gloss":"to share"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of egendomar","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"egendomar","lemma":"egendom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of dela","gloss":"possessions"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of dela","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":86,"label":"23","id":"ch30-p23-s1","source":"Hans förnämsta rikedom bestod av några berg, som var fulla av koppar, och dessa ville han skänka till döttrarna.","translation":"His chief wealth consisted of some mountains that were full of copper, and these he wished to give to his daughters.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hans","lemma":"Han","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of rikedom","gloss":"his","note":"Mistagged; surface Hans here is the possessive pronoun \"his,\" not the name Han."},{"surface":"förnämsta","lemma":"förnämsta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies rikedom","gloss":"chief"},{"surface":"rikedom","lemma":"rikedom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bestod","gloss":"wealth"},{"surface":"bestod","lemma":"bestå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"consisted"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking berg","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of berg","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"berg","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of bestod","gloss":"mountains"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fulla","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fulla","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"fulla","lemma":"full","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on berg","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking koppar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"koppar","lemma":"kopp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fulla","gloss":"copper","note":"Homograph: koppar means both \"cups\" and the metal \"copper.\""},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of skänka","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skänka","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skänka","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skänka","lemma":"skänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with bestod","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking döttrarna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"döttrarna","lemma":"döttr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of skänka","gloss":"daughters"}]},{"number":87,"label":"","id":"ch30-p23-s2","source":"’Men innan jag lämnar er arvet,’ sade han, ’måste ni lova mig, att om någon främling skulle råka att upptäcka era kopparberg, så ska ni slå ihjäl honom, innan han hinner visa sitt fynd för någon annan.’","translation":"'But before I hand over the inheritance to you,' he said, 'you must promise me that if any stranger should happen to discover your copper mountains, you shall strike him dead before he manages to show his find to anyone else.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lämnar","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lämnar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"lämnar","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"hand over"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"indirect object of lämnar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"arvet","lemma":"arv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lämnar","gloss":"inheritance"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lova","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lova","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"lova","lemma":"lova","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to sade","gloss":"to promise"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lova","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slå","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of råka","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of främling","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"främling","lemma":"främling","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råka","gloss":"stranger"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råka","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"råka","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on slå","gloss":"happen to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of upptäcka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"upptäcka","lemma":"upptäcka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on råka","gloss":"to discover"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"era","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of kopparberg","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"kopparberg","lemma":"kopparberg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of upptäcka","gloss":"copper mountain"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on slå","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slå","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slå","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"slå","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying lova","gloss":"strike"},{"surface":"ihjäl","lemma":"ihjäl","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"indirect object of slå","gloss":"to death"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ihjäl","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hinner","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hinner","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hinner","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on lova","gloss":"get through in time"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of hinner","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of fynd","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"fynd","lemma":"fynd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking annan","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of annan","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of visa","gloss":"other"}]},{"number":88,"label":"","id":"ch30-p23-s3","source":"Den äldsta av jättedöttrarna var grym och vild, och hon lovade utan tvekan att lyda faderns vilja.","translation":"The eldest of the giant's daughters was cruel and fierce, and she promised without hesitation to obey her father's will.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of äldsta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"äldsta","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"subject of grym","gloss":"oldest"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jättedöttrarna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"jättedöttrarna","lemma":"jättedöttrarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies äldsta","gloss":"the giant's daughters"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to grym","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"grym","lemma":"grym","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"cruel"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vild","lemma":"vild","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with grym","gloss":"wild"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lovade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"lovade","lemma":"lova","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with grym","gloss":"promised"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tvekan","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"tvekan","lemma":"tvekan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lovade","gloss":"hesitation"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lyda","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"lyda","lemma":"lyda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying tvekan","gloss":"to obey"},{"surface":"faderns","lemma":"fader","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of vilja","gloss":"the father's"},{"surface":"vilja","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lyda","gloss":"will"}]},{"number":89,"label":"","id":"ch30-p23-s4","source":"Den andra hade ett mera milt sinnelag, och fadern såg, att hon betänkte sig, innan hon gav löftet.","translation":"The other had a gentler nature, and the father saw that she hesitated before giving her promise.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sinnelag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mera","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies milt","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"milt","lemma":"mild","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sinnelag","gloss":"gentle"},{"surface":"sinnelag","lemma":"sinnelag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"nature"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fadern","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of betänkte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of betänkte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"betänkte","lemma":"betänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"hesitated"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of betänkte","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gav","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gav","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"gav","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"gave","note":"Light-verb idioms in the examples: \"gav ... till ett klagoskrik\" = let out a cry; \"gav sig tid\" = took the time — not literal \"gave\" in either case."},{"surface":"löftet","lemma":"löft","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gav","gloss":"the promise"}]},{"number":90,"label":"","id":"ch30-p23-s5","source":"Därför lämnade han henne bara en tredjedel av arvet, medan den äldsta fick jämnt dubbelt så mycket som hon.","translation":"Therefore he left her only a third of the inheritance, while the eldest got exactly twice as much as she did.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lämnade","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"lämnade","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lämnade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lämnade","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lämnade","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tredjedel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tredjedel","lemma":"tredjedel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lämnade","gloss":"a third"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arvet","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"arvet","lemma":"arv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tredjedel","gloss":"inheritance"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fick","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of äldsta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"äldsta","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"oldest"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on lämnade","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"jämnt","lemma":"jämn","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fick","gloss":"exactly"},{"surface":"dubbelt","lemma":"dubbel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies så","gloss":"twice","note":"Adverbial form dubbelt, \"double, twice as much\"."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fick","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hon","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying mycket","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":91,"label":"","id":"ch30-p23-s6","source":"’Dig vet jag att jag kan lita på, som om du vore en karl,’ sade jätten, ’och därför ska du få brorslotten.’","translation":"'You I know I can rely on, as if you were a man,' said the giant, 'and therefore you shall have the lion's share.'","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"brorslotten","title":"«brorslotten» — the chapter's title term","body":"Literally 'the brother's share/portion': in old Swedish inheritance custom, a son (or an heir trusted like a son) received a double share compared to a daughter. The giant gives his more level-headed daughter this double portion because he trusts her 'as if you were a man' — and 'brorslotten' becomes this legend's name for the richest, still-undiscovered vein of copper ore."}],"words":[{"surface":"Dig","lemma":"Dig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"you","note":"Archaic capitalized form of 'dig' (you, object case)."},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lita","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lita","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lita","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"lita","lemma":"lita","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"to trust"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on lita","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of få","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of karl","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of karl","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to karl","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of karl","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"karl","lemma":"karl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on få","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with karl","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"jätten","lemma":"jätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"giant"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lita","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"brorslotten","lemma":"brorslott","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"lion's share","note":"Idiom; historically the eldest brother's larger inheritance share."}]},{"number":92,"label":"24","id":"ch30-p24-s1","source":"Strax därefter dog gammaljätten, och långa tider framåt var båda döttrarna lika noga att hålla löftet.","translation":"Soon after, the old giant died, and for a long time afterward both daughters were equally careful to keep the promise.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Strax","lemma":"strax","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dog","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"därefter","lemma":"därefter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dog","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"died"},{"surface":"gammaljätten","lemma":"gammaljätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies dog","gloss":"old giant"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tider","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"tider","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with dog","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tider","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"modifies dog","gloss":"was","note":"mistagged as a determiner; the surface 'var' here is the past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"båda","lemma":"båda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies döttrarna","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"döttrarna","lemma":"döttr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of var","gloss":"daughters"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies noga","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"noga","lemma":"noga","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies var","gloss":"careful"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on var","gloss":"to keep"},{"surface":"löftet","lemma":"löft","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"the promise"}]},{"number":93,"label":"","id":"ch30-p24-s2","source":"Det hände mer än en fattig vedhuggare eller jägare, att han fick syn på kopparmalmen, som på flera håll låg oppe vid bergytan, men knappast hade han hunnit hem och talat om vad han hade sett, förrän han träffades av en olycka.","translation":"More than one poor woodcutter or hunter happened to catch sight of the copper ore, which in several places lay right at the surface of the mountain, but scarcely had he gotten home and told what he had seen before he was struck by misfortune.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hände","gloss":"it","note":"this type bundles three distinct functions of the neuter forms det/ett under one entry."},{"surface":"hände","lemma":"hä","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"happened","note":"Past tense of 'hända' (to happen); mistagged and truncated as an adjective lemma 'hä'."},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vedhuggare","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase mer","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vedhuggare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fattig","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vedhuggare","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"vedhuggare","lemma":"vedhuggare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hände","gloss":"woodcutter"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"jägare","lemma":"jägare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with vedhuggare","gloss":"hunters"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fick","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying vedhuggare","gloss":"caught sight"},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kopparmalmen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"kopparmalmen","lemma":"kopparmalm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"the copper ore"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies håll","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"directions"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with fick","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"oppe","lemma":"oppe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"up","note":"Oppe is an older spelling or form of modern uppe."},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergytan","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"bergytan","lemma":"bergytan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"the rock surface"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"knappast","lemma":"knappast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hunnit","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hunnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hunnit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hunnit","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with fick","gloss":"gotten"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hunnit","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"talat","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with hunnit","gloss":"talked"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sett","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on talat","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies träffades","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive träffades","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"träffades","lemma":"träffa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"adverbial clause on hände","gloss":"was struck"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking olycka","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of olycka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"olycka","lemma":"olycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"agent of träffades","gloss":"misfortune"}]},{"number":94,"label":"","id":"ch30-p24-s3","source":"Antingen störtade en torrfura över honom, eller också råkade han ut för ett bergras.","translation":"Either a dead pine toppled over onto him, or else he met with a rockslide.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Antingen","lemma":"Antingen","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"either","note":"Correlative with 'eller' (either...or)."},{"surface":"störtade","lemma":"störta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"toppled"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of torrfura","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"torrfura","lemma":"torrfura","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of störtade","gloss":"dead pine"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of störtade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies råkade","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"råkade","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with störtade","gloss":"met with"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies råkade","gloss":"meet with"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergras","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of bergras","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bergras","lemma":"bergra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"oblique complement of råkade","gloss":"a rockslide"}]},{"number":95,"label":"","id":"ch30-p24-s4","source":"Han fick aldrig tid på sig att visa en annan var skatten var till finnandes i vildmarken.","translation":"He was never given time to show anyone else where the treasure was to be found in the wilderness.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was given"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fick","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to spare"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"modifies tid","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying tid","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of annan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to till","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"skatten","lemma":"skatt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of till","gloss":"treasure"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to till","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies finnandes","gloss":"to be found"},{"surface":"finnandes","lemma":"finnan","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"adverbial clause on fick","gloss":"to be found"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildmarken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vildmarken","lemma":"vildmark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of finnandes","gloss":"wilderness"}]},{"number":96,"label":"25","id":"ch30-p25-s1","source":"På den här tiden var det bruk överallt i landet, att bönderna om somrarna sände sina kreatur på bete långt in i skogarna.","translation":"In those days it was the custom everywhere in the land for farmers to send their cattle out to graze deep into the forests during the summers.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tiden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bruk","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bruk","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of bruk","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bruk","lemma":"bruk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"custom"},{"surface":"överallt","lemma":"överallt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bruk","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of överallt","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sände","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"bönderna","lemma":"bönderna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sände","gloss":"the farmers"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking somrarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"somrarna","lemma":"somr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sände","gloss":"the summers","note":"Lemma is truncated; the word is 'sommar' (summer)."},{"surface":"sände","lemma":"säna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on bruk","gloss":"sent"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of kreatur","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"kreatur","lemma":"kreatur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sände","gloss":"cattle"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bete","gloss":"to graze"},{"surface":"bete","lemma":"bete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sände","gloss":"grazing"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies in","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bete","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogarna","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"skogarna","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of in","gloss":"forests"}]},{"number":97,"label":"","id":"ch30-p25-s2","source":"Vallhjonen följde med dem för att ta vara på mjölken och göra ost och smör.","translation":"The herders went along with them to look after the milk and make cheese and butter.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vallhjonen","lemma":"Vallhjonen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"the herders"},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of följde","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on följde","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mjölken","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"mjölken","lemma":"mjölk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"milk"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ta","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"ost","lemma":"ost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"cheese"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"smör","lemma":"smör","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with ost","gloss":"butter"}]},{"number":98,"label":"","id":"ch30-p25-s3","source":"För att folk och boskap skulle ha någon tillflykt i vildmarken, röjde bönderna opp en liten plats i skogen och byggde där ett par små stugor, som de kallade fäbodar.","translation":"So that people and livestock would have some shelter in the wilderness, the farmers cleared a small spot in the forest and built there a couple of small cabins, which they called «fäbodar».","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"fäbodar","title":"«fäbod» — forest summer dairy farm","body":"A «fäbod» was a small seasonal settlement deep in the forest where cattle grazed and milk was turned into cheese and butter each summer, tended by herders (often young women) away from the home farm. It's a fixture of traditional Dalarna and Bergslagen farming life."}],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ha","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ha","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"boskap","lemma":"boskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with folk","gloss":"livestock"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on röjde","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tillflykt","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"tillflykt","lemma":"tillflykt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"shelter"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildmarken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vildmarken","lemma":"vildmark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ha","gloss":"wilderness"},{"surface":"röjde","lemma":"röja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"cleared"},{"surface":"bönderna","lemma":"bönderna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of röjde","gloss":"the farmers"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"oppa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with röjde","gloss":"up","note":"Dialectal form of upp (\"up\"), a particle, not a finite verb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of plats","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies plats","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"plats","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of opp","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies plats","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"byggde","lemma":"bygga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with röjde","gloss":"built"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies byggde","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies stugor","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stugor","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"stugor","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of byggde","gloss":"cottages"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fäbodar","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fäbodar","gloss":"they","note":"This type's own examples show 'de' used as the plain personal pronoun \"they\" (de voro ovanligt strävsamma = \"they were unusually...\") as often as the determiner \"the\" (de andra = \"the others\"); a fixed gloss of \"the\" mis-renders every pronoun occurrence."},{"surface":"kallade","lemma":"kallad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fäbodar","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"fäbodar","lemma":"fäbod","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"relative clause on stugor","gloss":"summer farms","note":"traditional seasonal dairy-farm huts used for summer grazing."}]},{"number":99,"label":"26","id":"ch30-p26-s1","source":"Nu hände det sig, att en bonde, som bodde invid Dalälven i Torsångs socken, hade sina sommarbodar vid stränderna av sjön Runn, där marken var så stenbunden, att ingen hade försökt sig på att odla den.","translation":"Now it happened that a farmer who lived by the Dal River in Torsång parish had his summer quarters on the shores of Lake Runn, where the ground was so full of stones that no one had ever tried to cultivate it.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"socken","title":"«socken» — parish","body":"A «socken» was the basic Swedish administrative and church unit, equivalent to a civil parish. Torsång is a real socken on the Dal River, near Falun."}],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hände","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hände","lemma":"hä","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"happened","note":"Past tense of 'hända' (to happen); mistagged and truncated as an adjective lemma 'hä'."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with hände","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of hände","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bonde","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bonde","lemma":"bonde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"farmer"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bodde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bodde","lemma":"bodde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on bonde","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"invid","lemma":"invid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bodde","gloss":"close to","note":"Functions as a preposition (\"right next to\") in these examples."},{"surface":"Dalälven","lemma":"Dalälv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bodde","gloss":"the Dal River","note":"Proper name of the river Dalälven."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking socken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Torsångs","lemma":"Torsångs","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"possessor of socken","gloss":"Torsång"},{"surface":"socken","lemma":"socke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of bodde","gloss":"parish"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on hände","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of sommarbodar","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"sommarbodar","lemma":"sommarbod","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"summer quarters"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stränderna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"stränderna","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"shores"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Runn","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjön","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Runn","gloss":"the lake"},{"surface":"Runn","lemma":"Runn","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies stränderna","gloss":"Runn","note":"Lake name."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stenbunden","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stenbunden","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stenbunden","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"stenbunden","lemma":"stenbunden","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"in apposition to hade","gloss":"stony"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of försökt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försökt","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of försökt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"försökt","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clause modifying stenbunden","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of försökt","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of odla","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of odla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"odla","lemma":"odla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on försökt","gloss":"to cultivate"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of odla","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":100,"label":"","id":"ch30-p26-s2","source":"En höst begav sig bonden med ett par klövjehästar bort till fäbodvallen för att hjälpa till att föra hem kreaturen, smörbyttorna och ostarna.","translation":"One autumn the farmer set off with a couple of pack horses to the summer pasture to help bring home the cattle, the butter tubs, and the cheeses.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of höst","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"höst","lemma":"höst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of begav","gloss":"autumn"},{"surface":"begav","lemma":"begava","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"set off"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of begav","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of begav","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klövjehästar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies klövjehästar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"klövjehästar","lemma":"klövjehäst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of begav","gloss":"pack horses"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klövjehästar","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fäbodvallen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"fäbodvallen","lemma":"fäbodvall","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bort","gloss":"summer farm"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on begav","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on hjälpa","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of föra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of hjälpa","gloss":"bring"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on föra","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"kreaturen","lemma":"kreatur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of föra","gloss":"cattle"},{"surface":"smörbyttorna","lemma":"smörbyttorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with kreaturen","gloss":"the butter tubs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ostarna","lemma":"ost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with kreaturen","gloss":"the cheeses"}]},{"number":101,"label":"","id":"ch30-p26-s3","source":"När han skulle räkna boskapen, råkade han märka, att en av bockarna var alldeles röd om hornen.","translation":"When he went to count the livestock, he happened to notice that one of the billy goats was quite red about the horns.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of räkna","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of räkna","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of räkna","gloss":"was going to"},{"surface":"räkna","lemma":"räkna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on råkade","gloss":"to count"},{"surface":"boskapen","lemma":"boskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of räkna","gloss":"livestock"},{"surface":"råkade","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"happened to"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"märka","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of råkade","gloss":"to notice"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of röd","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of röd","gloss":"one","note":"Surfaces are only \"en\"/\"En\" used as a counting pronoun (\"en av dem\" = \"one of them\"), not the indefinite generic pronoun man/en (\"one does X\"). Lemma is mistagged as man; it should be en (numeral pronoun \"one\"). Gloss \"one\" happens to still be correct."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bockarna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"bockarna","lemma":"bock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies en","gloss":"the billy goats"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to röd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies röd","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"röd","lemma":"röd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of märka","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hornen","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"hornen","lemma":"horn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of röd","gloss":"horns"}]},{"number":102,"label":"","id":"ch30-p26-s4","source":"’Vad är det för horn, som Kårebocken har fått?’ sade bonden till vallkullan.","translation":"'What kind of horns has Kåre the billy goat gotten?' said the farmer to the herd-girl.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"vallkullan","title":"«vallkulla» — herd-girl","body":"A «vallkulla» was a girl or young woman who tended livestock at the «fäbod» through the summer, milking and making dairy products. She is the first to notice the goat's oddly red-stained horns."}],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Vad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking horn","gloss":"kind of"},{"surface":"horn","lemma":"horn","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Vad","gloss":"horns"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"Kårebocken","lemma":"kårebock","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"Kåre the billy goat"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on horn","gloss":"gotten"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vallkullan","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vallkullan","lemma":"vallkullan","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"the herd-girl"}]},{"number":103,"label":"","id":"ch30-p26-s5","source":"— ’Jag vet inte, jag,’ svarade hon.","translation":"— 'I don't know, I'm sure,' she answered.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on —","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to vet","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":104,"label":"","id":"ch30-p26-s6","source":"’Han har kommit hem med röda horn var kväll i sommar.","translation":"'He's come home with red horns every evening this summer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking horn","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"röda","lemma":"röd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies horn","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"horn","lemma":"horn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"horns"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kväll","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"kväll","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sommar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sommar","lemma":"sommar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kväll","gloss":"summer"}]},{"number":105,"label":"","id":"ch30-p26-s7","source":"Han tycker nog, att det är grant.’","translation":"He seems to think it's rather fine.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tycker","gloss":"apparently"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of grant","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of grant","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to grant","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"grant","lemma":"grant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of tycker","gloss":"fine/splendid"}]},{"number":106,"label":"","id":"ch30-p26-s8","source":"— ’Jaså, tror du det,’ sade bonden.","translation":"— 'Is that so, do you think,' said the farmer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jaså","lemma":"Jaså","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"is that so","note":"Interjection mistagged as a noun; expresses mild surprise or acknowledgment and its English rendering shifts with tone."},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tror","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tror","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."}]},{"number":107,"label":"","id":"ch30-p26-s9","source":"— ’Han har sitt lynne för sig, den här bocken, och om jag skurar det röda av hornen, går han genast och skaffar dit nytt.’","translation":"— 'He has a mind of his own, this billy goat, and if I scour the red off the horns, he goes straight off and gets new.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of lynne","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"lynne","lemma":"lynne","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"mood"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bocken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"bocken","lemma":"bock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"goat"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skurar","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skurar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"skurar","lemma":"skura","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with har","gloss":"scour"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of skurar","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"röda","lemma":"röd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skurar","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hornen","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"hornen","lemma":"horn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of skurar","gloss":"horns"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with har","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of går","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skaffar","lemma":"skaffa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with går","gloss":"gets"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skaffar","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of skaffar","gloss":"new"}]},{"number":108,"label":"","id":"ch30-p26-s10","source":"— ’Skura då av rödfärgen än en gång,’ sade bonden, ’så får jag se hur han bär sig åt!’","translation":"— 'Scour off the red color once more, then,' said the farmer, 'so I can see how he goes about it!'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skura","lemma":"skura","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"depends on se","gloss":"scour"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Skura","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rödfärgen","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"rödfärgen","lemma":"rödfärg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Skura","gloss":"the red paint"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gång","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Skura","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Skura","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on se","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bär","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bär","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bär","lemma":"bära","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"goes about it","note":"Three of the four examples use the idiom 'bär sig åt' ('manages, behaves, goes about it'), distinct from the literal carrying sense in ch33-p35-s4 ('bär på sin rygg')."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bär","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies bär","gloss":"about it"}]},{"number":109,"label":"27","id":"ch30-p27-s1","source":"Inte förr hade bocken fått hornen skurade, än han sprang till skogs.","translation":"No sooner had the goat had his horns scoured than he ran off into the forest.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Inte förr...än","title":"«Inte förr ... än» — 'no sooner ... than'","body":"This correlative pair marks immediate succession: «Inte förr X, än Y» = 'no sooner X than Y'. As with English 'no sooner', the first clause inverts around the negation, here «hade bocken fått»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förr","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bocken","lemma":"bock","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"the billy goat"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hornen","lemma":"horn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"horns"},{"surface":"skurade","lemma":"skura","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"complement of fått","gloss":"scoured"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sprang","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprang","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on skurade","gloss":"ran"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogs","gloss":"into the forest"},{"surface":"skogs","lemma":"skogs","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprang","gloss":"into the forest"}]},{"number":110,"label":"","id":"ch30-p27-s2","source":"Bonden följde honom, och när han hann opp bocken, stod denne och gned hornen mot några stenar, som var röda.","translation":"The farmer followed him, and when he caught up with the goat, the latter stood rubbing his horns against some stones that were red.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of följde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hann","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hann","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hann","lemma":"hann","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on opp","gloss":"had time","note":"Past tense of hinna, 'to have time to / manage to (before something else happens)'."},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with följde","gloss":"up","note":"mistagged as a verb; this is the dialectal/colloquial adverb opp, a variant of upp 'up'."},{"surface":"bocken","lemma":"bock","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of opp","gloss":"the billy goat"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with följde","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"he/this one"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gned","lemma":"gned","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with denne","gloss":"rubbed"},{"surface":"hornen","lemma":"horn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of stod","gloss":"horns"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stenar","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of stenar","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"stenar","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"stones"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of röda","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"copula linking to röda","gloss":"was","note":"mistagged as a determiner; the surface 'var' here is the past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"röda","lemma":"röd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on stenar","gloss":"red"}]},{"number":111,"label":"","id":"ch30-p27-s3","source":"Bonden tog opp stenarna, smakade och luktade.","translation":"The farmer picked up the stones, tasted and smelled them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on tog","gloss":"up","note":"mistagged as a verb; this is the dialectal/colloquial adverb opp, a variant of upp 'up'."},{"surface":"stenarna","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of opp","gloss":"stones"},{"surface":"smakade","lemma":"smaka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tog","gloss":"tasted"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"luktade","lemma":"luktad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with smakade","gloss":"smelled"}]},{"number":112,"label":"","id":"ch30-p27-s4","source":"Han trodde sig förstå, att han hade råkat på något slags malm.","translation":"He believed he understood that he had come upon some kind of ore.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"troda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of trodde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of trodde","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of råkat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råkat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"råkat","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"come upon"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking malm","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of slags","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"slags","lemma":"slag","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of malm","gloss":"kind of","note":"Genitive 'slags' used in the fixed phrase 'ett slags'/'vad för slags' = 'a kind of'/'what kind of'."},{"surface":"malm","lemma":"malm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of råkat","gloss":"ore"}]},{"number":113,"label":"28","id":"ch30-p28-s1","source":"Medan han stod där och funderade, kom ett stenblock rullande utför en brant tätt bredvid honom.","translation":"While he stood there pondering, a boulder came rolling down a steep slope right beside him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stod","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"funderade","lemma":"funderad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"pondered","note":"past tense of fundera ('to ponder'); mistagged as adjective."},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on utför","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stenblock","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stenblock","lemma":"stenblock","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"boulder"},{"surface":"rullande","lemma":"rullande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of kom","gloss":"rolling"},{"surface":"utför","lemma":"utför","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"down","note":"Mistagged as a verb; surface 'utför' here functions as a preposition/adverb meaning 'down (a slope/stairs)', unrelated to utföra (to carry out)."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of honom","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"brant","lemma":"brant","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tätt","gloss":"steep slope","note":"Also used as a noun for 'a steep slope' in some occurrences."},{"surface":"tätt","lemma":"tätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bredvid","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of utför","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":114,"label":"","id":"ch30-p28-s2","source":"Bonden sprang åt sidan och räddade sig, men bocken Kåre kom rätt under blocket och blev ihjälslagen.","translation":"The farmer jumped aside and saved himself, but the goat Kåre was caught right under the boulder and was killed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on sprang","gloss":"aside"},{"surface":"sidan","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase åt","gloss":"aside"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"räddade","lemma":"rädda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sprang","gloss":"saved"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of räddade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"bocken","lemma":"bock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Kåre","gloss":"goat"},{"surface":"Kåre","lemma":"Kåre","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"Kåre"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sprang","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking blocket","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"blocket","lemma":"block","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"the boulder"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"ihjälslagen","lemma":"ihjälslag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"killed"}]},{"number":115,"label":"","id":"ch30-p28-s3","source":"När bonden tittade oppåt branten, såg han en stor, stark jättekvinna, som var i färd med att rulla ner ännu ett stenblock mot honom.","translation":"When the farmer looked up the slope, he saw a big, strong giantess who was in the middle of rolling down yet another boulder at him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tittade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tittade","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."},{"surface":"tittade","lemma":"titta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"oppåt","lemma":"oppåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies branten","gloss":"upward"},{"surface":"branten","lemma":"brant","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tittade","gloss":"slope"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"Mislemmatized: surface is 'såg', the past tense of se ('to see'/'looked'), in both examples ('såg han sig om' = 'looked around'), not a form of såga ('to saw'). Gloss corrected to 'saw' (as in 'he saw/looked')."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies stor","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"stark","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies jättekvinna","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"jättekvinna","lemma":"jättekvinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"giantess"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of färd","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"copula linking to färd","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking färd","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"färd","lemma":"färd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of rulla","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of rulla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"rulla","lemma":"rulla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying färd","gloss":"roll"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on rulla","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rulla","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stenblock","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stenblock","lemma":"stenblock","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of rulla","gloss":"boulder"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rulla","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":116,"label":"","id":"ch30-p28-s4","source":"’Vad tar du dig till?’ ropade bonden.","translation":"'What are you up to?' cried the farmer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tar","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"tar","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"takes"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tar","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."}]},{"number":117,"label":"","id":"ch30-p28-s5","source":"’Jag har varken gjort dig eller någon av de dina något ont.’","translation":"'I have done neither you nor any of your kin any harm.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dina","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of dina","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"dina","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of ont","gloss":"your","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"dina\" (plural agreement), mistagged under the lemma du."},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ont","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"ont","lemma":"ont","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"harm"}]},{"number":118,"label":"","id":"ch30-p28-s6","source":"— ’Nej, det vet jag nog,’ sade jättekvinnan.","translation":"— 'No, that I know well enough,' said the giantess.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on vet","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"well enough"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to vet","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"jättekvinnan","lemma":"jättekvinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"giantess"}]},{"number":119,"label":"","id":"ch30-p28-s7","source":"’Men jag måste slå ihjäl dig, därför att du har upptäckt mitt kopparberg.’","translation":"'But I must strike you dead, because you have discovered my copper mountain.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slå","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slå","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"slå","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"strike"},{"surface":"ihjäl","lemma":"ihjäl","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"indirect object of slå","gloss":"to death"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ihjäl","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of upptäckt","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of upptäckt","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of upptäckt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"upptäckt","lemma":"upptäcka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on slå","gloss":"discovered"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of kopparberg","gloss":"my","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"mitt\" (neuter agreement), mistagged under the lemma jag."},{"surface":"kopparberg","lemma":"kopparberg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of upptäckt","gloss":"copper mountain"}]},{"number":120,"label":"","id":"ch30-p28-s8","source":"Detta sade hon med bedrövad röst, som om hon vore ganska motvillig att döda honom, och härav fick bonden mod att ge sig i tal med henne.","translation":"She said this in a sorrowful voice, as if she were quite reluctant to kill him, and this gave the farmer courage to enter into speech with her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking röst","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"bedrövad","lemma":"bedrövad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies röst","gloss":"distressed"},{"surface":"röst","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of motvillig","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of motvillig","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of motvillig","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to motvillig","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"ganska","lemma":"ganska","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies motvillig","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"motvillig","lemma":"motvillig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of sade","gloss":"reluctant"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of döda","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"döda","lemma":"död","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on motvillig","gloss":"to kill"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of döda","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"härav","lemma":"härav","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fick","gloss":"from this"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with motvillig","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."},{"surface":"mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying mod","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies ge","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"tal","lemma":"tal","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"speech"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ge","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":121,"label":"","id":"ch30-p28-s9","source":"Då berättade hon honom om gammaljätten, om löftet, som hon hade gett, och om systern, som hade fått brorslotten.","translation":"Then she told him about the old giant, about the promise she had given, and about the sister who had received the lion's share.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies berättade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"berättade","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of berättade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of berättade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking gammaljätten","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"gammaljätten","lemma":"gammaljätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of berättade","gloss":"old giant"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking löftet","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"löftet","lemma":"löft","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of berättade","gloss":"the promise"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of gett","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gett","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gett","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on löftet","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking systern","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"systern","lemma":"syster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with löftet","gloss":"sister"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on systern","gloss":"received"},{"surface":"brorslotten","lemma":"brorslott","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"lion's share","note":"Idiom; historically the eldest brother's larger inheritance share."}]},{"number":122,"label":"","id":"ch30-p28-s10","source":"’Jag är så led åt att slå ihjäl alla de oskyldiga stackare, som finner reda på mitt kopparberg,’ sade hon, ’att jag önskar, att jag aldrig hade tagit emot arvet.","translation":"'I am so weary of killing all the innocent wretches who find out about my copper mountain,' she said, 'that I wish I had never accepted the inheritance.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of led","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to led","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies led","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"led","lemma":"led","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"weary","note":"Second example 'när det led mot kvällen' = 'as evening drew near' is the verb lida ('led' = past tense), not the noun led — mistagged here."},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of slå","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of slå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"slå","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on led","gloss":"kill"},{"surface":"ihjäl","lemma":"ihjäl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on slå","gloss":"to death"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of stackare","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of stackare","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"oskyldiga","lemma":"oskyldig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stackare","gloss":"innocent"},{"surface":"stackare","lemma":"stackare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies ihjäl","gloss":"poor wretches"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of finner","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"finner","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on stackare","gloss":"finds"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on finner","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kopparberg","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of kopparberg","gloss":"my","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"mitt\" (neuter agreement), mistagged under the lemma jag."},{"surface":"kopparberg","lemma":"kopparberg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of finner","gloss":"copper mountain"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to led","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of önskar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of önskar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"önskar","lemma":"önska","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on led","gloss":"wishes"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tagit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tagit","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tagit","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tagit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tagit","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of önskar","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tagit","gloss":"accept"},{"surface":"arvet","lemma":"arv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tagit","gloss":"inheritance"}]},{"number":123,"label":"","id":"ch30-p28-s11","source":"Men vad jag har lovat, det får jag hålla.’","translation":"But what I have promised, that I must keep.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lovat","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lovat","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lovat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"lovat","lemma":"lova","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hålla","gloss":"promised"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hålla","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hålla","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to keep"}]},{"number":124,"label":"","id":"ch30-p28-s12","source":"Därmed började hon åter bända på stenblocket.","translation":"With that she began once more to pry at the boulder.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därmed","lemma":"därmed","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"with that"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"åter","lemma":"åter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bända","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"bända","lemma":"bända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"oblique complement of började","gloss":"to pry"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stenblocket","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"stenblocket","lemma":"stenblocke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies bända","gloss":"the boulder"}]},{"number":125,"label":"","id":"ch30-p28-s13","source":"’Ha inte så bråttom!’ sade bonden.","translation":"'Don't be in such a hurry!' said the farmer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"interjection","role":"subject of bråttom","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Ha","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bråttom","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"bråttom","lemma":"bråttom","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"in a hurry","note":"Predicative idiom 'ha bråttom'; tagged as a verb form but functions as an adjective/adverb phrase, not a separate lexeme."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to bråttom","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."}]},{"number":126,"label":"","id":"ch30-p28-s14","source":"’Inte behöver du slå ihjäl mig för det där löftets skull.","translation":"'You needn't kill me for the sake of that promise.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies slå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"behöver","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slå","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slå","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"slå","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"kill"},{"surface":"ihjäl","lemma":"ihjäl","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"indirect object of slå","gloss":"to death"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ihjäl","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ihjäl","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skull","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"löftets","lemma":"löft","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of skull","gloss":"the promise's"},{"surface":"skull","lemma":"skull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"sake","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase för ... skull 'for the sake of'."}]},{"number":127,"label":"","id":"ch30-p28-s15","source":"Det var inte jag, som fann reda på kopparn, utan det var bocken, och honom har du redan dödat.’","translation":"It wasn't I who found out about the copper, it was the goat, and him you have already killed.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of jag","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to jag","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies jag","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fann","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"fann","lemma":"fann","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on jag","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fann","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kopparn","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"kopparn","lemma":"kopparn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of fann","gloss":"the copper"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bocken","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bocken","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"bocken","lemma":"bock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with jag","gloss":"goat"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of dödat","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dödat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dödat","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dödat","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"dödat","lemma":"dödat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with jag","gloss":"killed"}]},{"number":128,"label":"","id":"ch30-p28-s16","source":"— ’Menar du, att jag kunde slippa med det?’ sade jättedottern och blev tveksam.","translation":"— 'Do you mean that I could get off with that?' said the giant's daughter, and grew uncertain.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Menar","lemma":"Mena","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"mean"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Menar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slippa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slippa","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slippa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"slippa","lemma":"slippa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on Menar","gloss":"be spared/avoid"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of slippa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"jättedottern","lemma":"jättedotter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"the giant's daughter"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"tveksam","lemma":"tveksam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"hesitant"}]},{"number":129,"label":"","id":"ch30-p28-s17","source":"— ’Ja, det menar jag visst,’ sade bonden.","translation":"— 'Yes, that is certainly what I mean,' said the farmer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on ’","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of menar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"menar","lemma":"mena","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on —","gloss":"mean"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of menar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"visst","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies menar","gloss":"certainly","note":"surface visst here is the adverb 'certainly/surely', not the adjective viss 'certain'."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to menar","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."}]},{"number":130,"label":"","id":"ch30-p28-s18","source":"’Du har hållit ditt löfte så väl, som någon kan begära.’","translation":"'You have kept your promise as well as anyone could ask.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hållit","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hållit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"hållit","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"kept","note":"Surface \"hållit\" spans several idioms in this book: literal \"held\" (hållit trogen vakt = kept faithful watch), \"hållit ut\" (held out/endured), \"hållit på\" (had been -ing, continuous aspect), and \"hållit sig\" (stayed/remained). A single fixed gloss of \"held\" misrenders the hållit på / hållit sig examples."},{"surface":"ditt","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of löfte","gloss":"your","note":"surface ditt is the neuter possessive 'your', not the pronoun 'you'."},{"surface":"löfte","lemma":"löfte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hållit","gloss":"promise"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väl","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hållit","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"direct object of begära","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of begära","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of begära","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"begära","lemma":"begära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on väl","gloss":"ask for/demand"}]},{"number":131,"label":"","id":"ch30-p28-s19","source":"Och han talade så förståndigt med henne, att han fick behålla livet.","translation":"And he spoke so sensibly with her that he got to keep his life.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förståndigt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"förståndigt","lemma":"förståndig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talade","gloss":"sensibly"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of talade","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of behålla","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of behålla","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of behålla","gloss":"got to"},{"surface":"behålla","lemma":"behålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on talade","gloss":"to keep"},{"surface":"livet","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of behålla","gloss":"life"}]},{"number":132,"label":"29","id":"ch30-p29-s1","source":"Bonden for nu för det första hem med korna.","translation":"The farmer now first went home with the cows.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hem","gloss":"went","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hem","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hem","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of första","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Bonden","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking korna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"korna","lemma":"korna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies hem","gloss":"the cows"}]},{"number":133,"label":"","id":"ch30-p29-s2","source":"Sedan vandrade han neråt Bergslagerna och lejde sig drängar, som förstod sig på bergshantering.","translation":"Then he walked down to the Bergslagen district and hired farmhands who understood mining work.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Bergslagerna","title":"«Bergslagen»","body":"Bergslagen is the historic mining and ironworking region of central Sweden, straddling Dalarna, Västmanland and Örebro county — the setting for much of the boy's journey through this part of the country."}],"words":[{"surface":"Sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vandrade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vandrade","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wandered"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vandrade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"neråt","lemma":"neråt","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking Bergslagerna","gloss":"downward"},{"surface":"Bergslagerna","lemma":"Bergslagerna","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of vandrade","gloss":"Bergslagen","note":"Proper name of the mining region."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lejde","lemma":"lejde","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with vandrade","gloss":"hired"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of lejde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"drängar","lemma":"dräng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of lejde","gloss":"farmhands"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on drängar","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förstod","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergshantering","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"bergshantering","lemma":"bergshantering","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förstod","gloss":"mining"}]},{"number":134,"label":"","id":"ch30-p29-s3","source":"Dessa hjälpte honom att ta opp en gruva på det stället, där bocken hade mist livet.","translation":"These helped him open up a mine at the spot where the goat had lost his life.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of hjälpte","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"hjälpte","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"helped"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpte","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hjälpte","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"oppa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"indirect object of ta","gloss":"up","note":"Dialectal form of upp (\"up\"), a particle, not a finite verb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gruva","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gruva","lemma":"gruva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"mine"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"bocken","lemma":"bock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"goat"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on ta","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"mist","lemma":"mist","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies livet","gloss":"lost","note":"Mislabeled as a noun; mist is the supine of mista (\"to lose\")."},{"surface":"livet","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"life"}]},{"number":135,"label":"","id":"ch30-p29-s4","source":"I början var han rädd att bli dödad, men det förhöll sig nog så, att jättedottern hade tröttnat på att vakta sitt kopparberg.","translation":"At first he was afraid of being killed, but it seems the giant's daughter had grown tired of guarding her copper mountain.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking början","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"början","lemma":"början","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rädd","gloss":"beginning"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rädd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädd","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on rädd","gloss":"to become"},{"surface":"dödad","lemma":"dödad","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"killed"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with förhöll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"förhöll","lemma":"förhöll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bli","gloss":"was","note":"From förhålla sig, 'to be the case'; 'det förhöll sig så att' = 'the truth was that'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förhöll","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förhöll","gloss":"seemingly"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förhöll","gloss":"the case"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tröttnat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jättedottern","lemma":"jättedotter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tröttnat","gloss":"the giant's daughter"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tröttnat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tröttnat","lemma":"tröttna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on rädd","gloss":"grown weary"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vakta","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vakta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vakta","lemma":"vakta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tröttnat","gloss":"to guard"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of kopparberg","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"kopparberg","lemma":"kopparberg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vakta","gloss":"copper mountain"}]},{"number":136,"label":"","id":"ch30-p29-s5","source":"Hon ofredade honom aldrig.","translation":"She never troubled him again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ofredade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ofredade","lemma":"ofreda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"troubled"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ofredade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ofredade","gloss":"never"}]},{"number":137,"label":"30","id":"ch30-p30-s1","source":"Malmådern, som bonden hade upptäckt, gick fram i själva bergytan, så att det var varken svårt eller besvärligt att bryta malmen.","translation":"The vein of ore that the farmer had discovered ran right along the surface of the mountain, so that it was neither difficult nor troublesome to break out the ore.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Malmådern","lemma":"Malmådern","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"the vein of ore"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of upptäckt","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of upptäckt","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of upptäckt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"upptäckt","lemma":"upptäcka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on Malmådern","gloss":"discovered"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergytan","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"själva","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies bergytan","gloss":"right","note":"Surface \"själva\" is the plural/emphatic form of själv and can mean \"themselves\" or intensify \"the very.\""},{"surface":"bergytan","lemma":"bergytan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"the rock surface"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of svårt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with svårt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to svårt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"besvärligt","lemma":"besvärlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with svårt","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bryta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bryta","lemma":"bryta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on svårt","gloss":"break out"},{"surface":"malmen","lemma":"malm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bryta","gloss":"ore"}]},{"number":138,"label":"","id":"ch30-p30-s2","source":"Han och drängarna släpade fram ved ur skogen, lade opp stora bål på malmberget och tände på.","translation":"He and the farmhands hauled wood out of the forest, piled up great bonfires on the ore mountain, and set them alight.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of släpade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"drängarna","lemma":"dräng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Han","gloss":"farmhands"},{"surface":"släpade","lemma":"släpa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dragged"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on släpade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies släpade","gloss":"firewood"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of släpade","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with släpade","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on lade","gloss":"up","note":"mistagged as a verb; this is the dialectal/colloquial adverb opp, a variant of upp 'up'."},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bål","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"bål","lemma":"bål","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"bonfires"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking malmberget","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"malmberget","lemma":"malmberg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lade","gloss":"ore mountain"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tände","lemma":"tänd","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with malmberget","gloss":"lit"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking malmberget","gloss":"alight"}]},{"number":139,"label":"","id":"ch30-p30-s3","source":"Då sprack stenen sönder av värmen, så att de kunde komma åt malmen.","translation":"Then the rock cracked apart from the heat, so that they could get at the ore.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sprack","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"sprack","lemma":"sprack","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"cracked apart"},{"surface":"stenen","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of sprack","gloss":"the rock"},{"surface":"sönder","lemma":"sönder","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sprack","gloss":"apart/broken"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking värmen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"värmen","lemma":"värm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sönder","gloss":"the warmth","note":"Lemma should be 'värme'; the surfaces are inflected forms of that noun."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sprack","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking malmen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"malmen","lemma":"malm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"ore"}]},{"number":140,"label":"","id":"ch30-p30-s4","source":"Därpå lät de malmstyckena gå igenom den ena elden efter den andra, tills de fick fram den rena kopparn och hade skilt den från slaggen.","translation":"After that they put the pieces of ore through one fire after another, until they got out the pure copper and had separated it from the slag.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därpå","lemma":"Därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of lät","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"lät","lemma":"lät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of malmstyckena","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"malmstyckena","lemma":"malmstycke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of lät","gloss":"the ore pieces"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lät","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"igenom","lemma":"igenom","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of elden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies elden","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"elden","lemma":"eld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gå","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies elden","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"tills","lemma":"tills","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fick","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gå","gloss":"got out"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fick","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kopparn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rena","lemma":"ren","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kopparn","gloss":"pure"},{"surface":"kopparn","lemma":"kopparn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"the copper"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fick","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"skilt","lemma":"skil","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"separated"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slaggen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"slaggen","lemma":"slagg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"the slag"}]},{"number":141,"label":"31","id":"ch30-p31-s1","source":"Förr i världen använde folk nästan ännu mera koppar till dagligt bruk, än de gör nu för tiden.","translation":"In days of old, people used copper for everyday purposes almost even more than they do nowadays.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies använde","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking världen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Förr","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"använde","lemma":"använde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"used"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of använde","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ännu","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mera","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"mera","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies koppar","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"koppar","lemma":"kopp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of använde","gloss":"copper","note":"Homograph: koppar means both \"cups\" and the metal \"copper.\""},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bruk","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dagligt","lemma":"daglig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies bruk","gloss":"everyday"},{"surface":"bruk","lemma":"bruk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of använde","gloss":"purposes"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gör","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gör","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"gör","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on använde","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gör","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"nowadays"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gör","gloss":"time"}]},{"number":142,"label":"","id":"ch30-p31-s2","source":"Den var en eftersökt och nyttig vara, och bonden, som ägde gruvan, blev snart stormrik.","translation":"It was a sought-after and useful commodity, and the farmer who owned the mine soon became enormously rich.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of eftersökt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to eftersökt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of eftersökt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"eftersökt","lemma":"eftersöka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sought-after"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nyttig","lemma":"nyttig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with eftersökt","gloss":"useful"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies eftersökt","gloss":"commodity"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with eftersökt","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ägde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ägde","lemma":"ägde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on bonden","gloss":"owned"},{"surface":"gruvan","lemma":"gruvan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ägde","gloss":"the mine"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with eftersökt","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"stormrik","lemma":"stormrik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"enormously rich"}]},{"number":143,"label":"","id":"ch30-p31-s3","source":"Han byggde sig en stor, präktig gård i närheten av gruvan och kallade den Kårarvet efter bocken.","translation":"He built himself a large, splendid farm near the mine and called it Kårarvet after the goat.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Kårarvet","title":"Place-name etymology: «Kåre» + «arvet»","body":"The farmer names his new estate «Kårarvet» — 'Kåre's inheritance/legacy' — after the goat Kåre, whose stained horns led him to the copper. Swedish farm names are frequently built this way, commemorating an event or a person (or, here, an animal)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of byggde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"byggde","lemma":"bygga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"built"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of byggde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies stor","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Kårarvet","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"präktig","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gård","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"gård","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gruvan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"närheten","lemma":"närhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"vicinity"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gruvan","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"gruvan","lemma":"gruva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gård","gloss":"mine"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kallade","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Kårarvet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Kårarvet","lemma":"Kårarv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of byggde","gloss":"Kårarvet","note":"Proper name of a farm."},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bocken","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"bocken","lemma":"bock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Kårarvet","gloss":"goat"}]},{"number":144,"label":"","id":"ch30-p31-s4","source":"När han red till gudstjänsten i Torsång, var hans häst skodd med silver, och när hans dotter skulle fira bröllop, lät han brygga öl av tjugo tunnor malt och steka tio stora oxar på spett.","translation":"When he rode to church service in Torsång, his horse was shod with silver, and when his daughter was to celebrate her wedding, he had ale brewed from twenty barrels of malt and had ten great oxen roasted on the spit.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skodd","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of red","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"red","lemma":"red","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"part of the phrase När","gloss":"rode"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gudstjänsten","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gudstjänsten","lemma":"gudstjänst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of När","gloss":"church service"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Torsång","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Torsång","lemma":"Torsång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gudstjänsten","gloss":"Torsång"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to skodd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of häst","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"häst","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skodd","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"skodd","lemma":"skodd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lät","gloss":"shod"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking silver","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"silver","lemma":"silver","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies skodd","gloss":"silver"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fira","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of dotter","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"dotter","lemma":"dotter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fira","gloss":"daughter"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fira","gloss":"was to"},{"surface":"fira","lemma":"fira","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with skodd","gloss":"to celebrate"},{"surface":"bröllop","lemma":"bröllop","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fira","gloss":"wedding"},{"surface":"lät","lemma":"läta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lät","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"brygga","lemma":"brygga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"modifies lät","gloss":"to brew"},{"surface":"öl","lemma":"öl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lät","gloss":"ale"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tunnor","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"tjugo","lemma":"tjugo","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies tunnor","gloss":"twenty"},{"surface":"tunnor","lemma":"tunna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies öl","gloss":"barrels"},{"surface":"malt","lemma":"mal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies lät","gloss":"malt"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"steka","lemma":"steka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with lät","gloss":"roast"},{"surface":"tio","lemma":"tio","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies oxar","gloss":"ten"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies oxar","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"oxar","lemma":"oxe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of steka","gloss":"oxen"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spett","gloss":"on the spit"},{"surface":"spett","lemma":"spett","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of steka","gloss":"spit"}]},{"number":145,"label":"32","id":"ch30-p32-s1","source":"På den tiden brukade folk för det mesta hålla sig stilla var och en i sin landsända, och nyheter blev inte så lätt kringförda som nu.","translation":"In those days people mostly kept to themselves, each in their own corner of the country, and news did not travel about as easily as it does now.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tiden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of brukade","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"brukade","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of brukade","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mesta","gloss":"mostly"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of mesta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mesta","lemma":"mycken","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies brukade","gloss":"most","note":"Superlative 'mesta' of the archaic quantifier 'mycken' (much)."},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukade","gloss":"to keep to themselves"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hålla","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"one","note":"Surfaces are only \"en\"/\"En\" used as a counting pronoun (\"en av dem\" = \"one of them\"), not the indefinite generic pronoun man/en (\"one does X\"). Lemma is mistagged as man; it should be en (numeral pronoun \"one\"). Gloss \"one\" happens to still be correct."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landsända","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of landsända","gloss":"their own"},{"surface":"landsända","lemma":"landsända","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"part of the country"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nyheter","lemma":"nyhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"news"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with brukade","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kringförda","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"easily"},{"surface":"kringförda","lemma":"kringförda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"circulated"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nu","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"now"}]},{"number":146,"label":"","id":"ch30-p32-s2","source":"Men ryktet om att en stor koppargruva hade blivit funnen nådde ändå fram till många människor, och de, som inte hade bättre att göra, gav sig åstad oppåt Dalarna.","translation":"But word that a great copper mine had been found reached many people all the same, and those who had nothing better to do set off up toward Dalarna.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ryktet","lemma":"rykt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of nådde","gloss":"the rumor"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of koppargruva","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies koppargruva","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"koppargruva","lemma":"koppargruva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"copper mine"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clause modifying ryktet","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"funnen","lemma":"funn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nådde","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"nådde","lemma":"nå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"reached"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nådde","gloss":"all the same"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nådde","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människor","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies människor","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gav","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on de","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"gav","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with nådde","gloss":"set off","note":"Light-verb idioms in the examples: \"gav ... till ett klagoskrik\" = let out a cry; \"gav sig tid\" = took the time — not literal \"gave\" in either case."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gav","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"åstad","lemma":"åstad","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"complement of gav","gloss":"off","note":"Fixed adverbial particle used with verbs of motion (satte åstad, gav sig åstad = 'set off')."},{"surface":"oppåt","lemma":"oppåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Dalarna","gloss":"upward"},{"surface":"Dalarna","lemma":"Dalarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of åstad","gloss":"Dalarna","note":"Swedish province."}]},{"number":147,"label":"","id":"ch30-p32-s3","source":"På Kårarvet blev alla fattiga vandrare väl mottagna.","translation":"At Kårarvet all the poor wanderers were well received.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kårarvet","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Kårarvet","lemma":"Kårarv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"Kårarvet","note":"Proper name of a farm."},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vandrare","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fattiga","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vandrare","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"vandrare","lemma":"vandrare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of mottagna","gloss":"wanderers"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mottagna","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"mottagna","lemma":"mottagen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"received"}]},{"number":148,"label":"","id":"ch30-p32-s4","source":"Bonden tog dem i sin tjänst, gav dem god lön och lät dem bryta malm åt honom.","translation":"The farmer took them into his service, gave them good wages, and let them mine ore for him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tjänst","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of tjänst","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"tjänst","lemma":"tjänst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"service"},{"surface":"gav","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"gave","note":"Light-verb idioms in the examples: \"gav ... till ett klagoskrik\" = let out a cry; \"gav sig tid\" = took the time — not literal \"gave\" in either case."},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of gav","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lön","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"lön","lemma":"lön","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gav","gloss":"wages"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lät","lemma":"lät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gav","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of lät","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"bryta","lemma":"bryta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lät","gloss":"mine"},{"surface":"malm","lemma":"malm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of bryta","gloss":"ore","note":"Common noun 'ore', mistagged as proper noun."},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bryta","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":149,"label":"","id":"ch30-p32-s5","source":"Det fanns nog och övernog av malm, och ju flera tjänare han kunde sätta till arbetet, desto rikare blev han.","translation":"There was ore enough and more than enough, and the more servants he could put to work, the richer he became.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"övernog","lemma":"övernog","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"more than enough"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking malm","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"malm","lemma":"malm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies övernog","gloss":"ore","note":"Common noun 'ore', mistagged as proper noun."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flera","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tjänare","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"tjänare","lemma":"tjänare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sätta","gloss":"servants"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sätta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sätta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"sätta","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"to set/put"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arbetet","gloss":"to work"},{"surface":"arbetet","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sätta","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"desto","lemma":"desto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rikare","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"rikare","lemma":"rik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"depends on blev","gloss":"richer"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to fanns","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":150,"label":"33","id":"ch30-p33-s1","source":"Men en kväll lär det ha hänt, att fyra raska karlar med bergsmanshackan på axeln kom vandrande till Kårarvet.","translation":"But one evening it is said to have happened that four sturdy fellows with mining picks over their shoulders came walking to Kårarvet.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kväll","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kväll","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hänt","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"lär","lemma":"lära","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hänt","gloss":"is said to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hänt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of hänt","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"hänt","lemma":"hända","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of karlar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"fyra","lemma":"fyra","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies karlar","gloss":"four"},{"surface":"raska","lemma":"rask","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies karlar","gloss":"sturdy","note":"ch19-p48-s4 'ett par raska snitt' = 'a couple of quick strokes' — 'sturdy' is wrong there; the word covers both 'brisk/quick' and 'sturdy/vigorous' senses depending on referent."},{"surface":"karlar","lemma":"karl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"clausal complement of hänt","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergsmanshackan","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"bergsmanshackan","lemma":"bergsmanshackan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of karlar","gloss":"the mining pick"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking axeln","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"axeln","lemma":"axel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of karlar","gloss":"shoulder"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to hänt","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"vandrande","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"walking","note":"Present participle 'vandrande' of 'vandra' (to walk/wander); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kårarvet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Kårarvet","lemma":"Kårarv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"Kårarvet","note":"Proper name of a farm."}]},{"number":151,"label":"","id":"ch30-p33-s2","source":"De blev väl mottagna som alla andra, men när bonden frågade om de ville arbeta hos honom, sade de tvärt nej.","translation":"They were well received like everyone else, but when the farmer asked whether they wanted to work for him, they flatly said no.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mottagna","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"mottagna","lemma":"mottagen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"received"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of andra","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"oblique complement of mottagna","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of frågade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on arbeta","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of arbeta","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of arbeta","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of arbeta","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"arbeta","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of arbeta","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to blev","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"tvärt","lemma":"tvär","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies nej","gloss":"flatly","note":"Neuter form 'tvärt' used adverbially with varied senses depending on what it modifies."},{"surface":"nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"no"}]},{"number":152,"label":"","id":"ch30-p33-s3","source":"’Vi tänker bryta malm för egen räkning,’ sade de.","translation":"'We intend to mine ore for our own account,' they said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of tänker","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"tänker","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"bryta","lemma":"bryta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tänker","gloss":"mine"},{"surface":"malm","lemma":"malm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bryta","gloss":"ore"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking räkning","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"egen","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies räkning","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"räkning","lemma":"räkning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänker","gloss":"for themselves"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tänker","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"they"}]},{"number":153,"label":"","id":"ch30-p33-s4","source":"— ’Det är väl ändå så, att det här malmberget är mitt,’ sade bonden.","translation":"— 'Surely it's the case, though, that this ore mountain is mine,' said the farmer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with så","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to så","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies så","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies —","gloss":"the case"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mitt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of malmberget","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies malmberget","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"malmberget","lemma":"malmberg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of mitt","gloss":"ore mountain"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mitt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on så","gloss":"my","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"mitt\" (neuter agreement), mistagged under the lemma jag."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with mitt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."}]},{"number":154,"label":"","id":"ch30-p33-s5","source":"— ’Vi tänker inte bryta i din gruva,’ svarade de främmande.","translation":"— 'We don't intend to mine in your mine,' the strangers answered.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of tänker","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"tänker","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tänker","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bryta","lemma":"bryta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tänker","gloss":"mine"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gruva","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"din","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of gruva","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"gruva","lemma":"gruva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bryta","gloss":"mine"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tänker","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"främmande","lemma":"främmande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies svarade","gloss":"strange"}]},{"number":155,"label":"","id":"ch30-p33-s6","source":"’Berget är stort, och det, som ligger fritt och ohägnat i vildmarken, har vi lika mycken rätt till som du.’","translation":"'The mountain is large, and whatever lies free and unfenced in the wilderness, we have just as much right to as you do.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Berget","lemma":"Berget","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stort","gloss":"the mountain"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stort","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"whatever","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"fritt","lemma":"fri","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligger","gloss":"freely"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ohägnat","lemma":"ohägna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with fritt","gloss":"unfenced"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildmarken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vildmarken","lemma":"vildmark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ohägnat","gloss":"wilderness"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stort","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of har","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycken","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"mycken","lemma":"mycken","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies rätt","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on har","gloss":"right to"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"preposition marking har","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on som","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":156,"label":"34","id":"ch30-p34-s1","source":"Mer blev det inte talat om detta, och bonden fortfor att visa gästfrihet mot de nykomna.","translation":"No more was said about this, and the farmer continued to show hospitality to the newcomers.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with talat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies talat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"talat","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"talked"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of talat","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visa","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."},{"surface":"fortfor","lemma":"fortfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bonden","gloss":"went on","note":"Mistagged as adverb; this is the past tense of the verb 'fortfara', meaning 'continued/went on'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"gästfrihet","lemma":"gästfrihet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"hospitality"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nykomna","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of nykomna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"nykomna","lemma":"nykomna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of visa","gloss":"newcomers"}]},{"number":157,"label":"","id":"ch30-p34-s2","source":"Tidigt nästa dag gick de ut för att arbeta, fann kopparmalm ett stycke längre bort och började bryta den.","translation":"Early the next day they went out to work, found copper ore some distance away, and began to mine it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tidigt","lemma":"Tidig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dag","gloss":"early"},{"surface":"nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies dag","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of arbeta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of arbeta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"arbeta","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"fann","lemma":"fann","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"kopparmalm","lemma":"kopparmalm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fann","gloss":"copper ore"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stycke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stycke","lemma":"stycke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fann","gloss":"piece"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bort","gloss":"farther"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fann","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"bryta","lemma":"bryta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"mine"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bryta","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":158,"label":"","id":"ch30-p34-s3","source":"När de hade hållit på några dar, kom bonden till dem.","translation":"When they had been at it for a few days, the farmer came to them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hållit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hållit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hållit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hållit","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"been at it","note":"Surface \"hållit\" spans several idioms in this book: literal \"held\" (hållit trogen vakt = kept faithful watch), \"hållit ut\" (held out/endured), \"hållit på\" (had been -ing, continuous aspect), and \"hållit sig\" (stayed/remained). A single fixed gloss of \"held\" misrenders the hållit på / hållit sig examples."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dar","gloss":"at it"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of dar","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"dar","lemma":"d","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of hållit","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":159,"label":"","id":"ch30-p34-s4","source":"’Det är gott om malm här i berget,’ sade han.","translation":"'There's plenty of ore here in the mountain,' he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with malm","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to malm","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"gott","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"plenty"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking malm","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"malm","lemma":"malm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"ore","note":"Common noun 'ore', mistagged as proper noun."},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies malm","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking berget","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"berget","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of här","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to malm","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":160,"label":"","id":"ch30-p34-s5","source":"— ’Ja, det vill mycket folks arbete till, innan denna skatten är lyftad,’ svarade en av de främmande.","translation":"— 'Yes, it will take a great deal of people's labor before this treasure is brought up,' answered one of the strangers.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on vill","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with vill","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on —","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies folks","gloss":"a great deal"},{"surface":"folks","lemma":"folks","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vill","gloss":"people's"},{"surface":"arbete","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vill","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on vill","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lyftad","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skatten","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"skatten","lemma":"skatt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyftad","gloss":"treasure"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lyftad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"lyftad","lemma":"lyfta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on vill","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lyftad","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"one","note":"Surfaces are only \"en\"/\"En\" used as a counting pronoun (\"en av dem\" = \"one of them\"), not the indefinite generic pronoun man/en (\"one does X\"). Lemma is mistagged as man; it should be en (numeral pronoun \"one\"). Gloss \"one\" happens to still be correct."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking de","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"modifies en","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"främmande","lemma":"främmande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies svarade","gloss":"strange"}]},{"number":161,"label":"","id":"ch30-p34-s6","source":"— ’Det förstår jag nog,’ sade bonden, ’men jag tycker ändå, att ni borde ge mig skatt av den malm, som ni bryter, därför att det är min förtjänst, att det kan drivas bergshantering här.’","translation":"— 'That I well understand,' said the farmer, 'but still I think you ought to give me a tax on the ore you mine, because it is thanks to me that mining can be carried on here at all.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of förstår","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"förstår","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand(s)"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstår","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstår","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to förstår","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tycker","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ge","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ge","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tycker","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of ge","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"skatt","lemma":"skatt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"tax"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking malm","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of malm","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"malm","lemma":"malm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skatt","gloss":"ore"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of bryter","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bryter","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"bryter","lemma":"bryta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on malm","gloss":"mine"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of förtjänst","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of förtjänst","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to förtjänst","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of förtjänst","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"förtjänst","lemma":"förtjänst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on tycker","gloss":"merit"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of drivas","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive drivas","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of drivas","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"drivas","lemma":"driva","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"be carried on"},{"surface":"bergshantering","lemma":"bergshantering","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive drivas","gloss":"mining"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bergshantering","gloss":"here"}]},{"number":162,"label":"","id":"ch30-p34-s7","source":"— ’Nu förstår vi inte vad du menar,’ sade karlarna.","translation":"— 'Now we don't understand what you mean,' said the men.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstår","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"förstår","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand(s)"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of förstår","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förstår","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of menar","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of menar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"menar","lemma":"mena","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of förstår","gloss":"mean"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with förstår","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"karlarna","lemma":"karlarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"the men"}]},{"number":163,"label":"","id":"ch30-p34-s8","source":"— ’Jo, jag har frigjort berget genom min klokhet,’ sade bonden och berättade för dem om de båda jättedöttrarna och om brorslotten.","translation":"— 'Well, I freed the mountain through my own cleverness,' said the farmer, and told them about the two giant's daughters and about the lion's share.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on frigjort","gloss":"well/yes","note":"used to affirm or answer a question, often contradicting an implied doubt."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frigjort","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of frigjort","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"frigjort","lemma":"frigjort","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"freed"},{"surface":"berget","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of frigjort","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klokhet","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of klokhet","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"klokhet","lemma":"klokhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of frigjort","gloss":"wisdom"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to frigjort","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"berättade","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of berättade","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of jättedöttrarna","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of jättedöttrarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"båda","lemma":"båda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies jättedöttrarna","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"jättedöttrarna","lemma":"jättedöttrarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"clause modifying dem","gloss":"the giant's daughters"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking brorslotten","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"brorslotten","lemma":"brorslott","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with jättedöttrarna","gloss":"lion's share","note":"Idiom; historically the eldest brother's larger inheritance share."}]},{"number":164,"label":"35","id":"ch30-p35-s1","source":"Karlarna hörde mycket noga på detta, men de tycktes fästa sig vid annat i berättelsen, än bonden hade väntat.","translation":"The men listened very carefully to this, but they seemed to fix on something else in the story than the farmer had expected.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karlarna","lemma":"Karlarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"the men"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies noga","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"noga","lemma":"noga","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"careful"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hörde","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fästa","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"modifies fästa","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"fästa","lemma":"fästa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with hörde","gloss":"fix on"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of fästa","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking berättelsen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase vid","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking berättelsen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"berättelsen","lemma":"berättelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fästa","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of väntat","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of väntat","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of väntat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"väntat","lemma":"väntaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clause modifying berättelsen","gloss":"expected","note":"Supine of 'vänta': 'väntat' = 'expected' in most tokens but 'väntat på svar' = 'had been waiting for an answer' — genuinely polysemous (expect vs. wait)."}]},{"number":165,"label":"","id":"ch30-p35-s2","source":"’Är det säkert, att den andra jättekvinnan är farligare än den, som du råkade ut för?’ sade de.","translation":"'Is it certain that the other giantess is more dangerous than the one you met with?' they said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to säkert","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with säkert","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"säkert","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"surely","note":"used adverbially, 'certainly/surely'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of farligare","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of jättekvinnan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies jättekvinnan","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"jättekvinnan","lemma":"jättekvinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of farligare","gloss":"giantess"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to farligare","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"farligare","lemma":"farlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"depends on säkert","gloss":"more dangerous"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of farligare","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of råkade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkade","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"råkade","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"met with"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on råkade","gloss":"meet with"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking som","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"they"}]},{"number":166,"label":"","id":"ch30-p35-s3","source":"— ’Jag tror inte, att hon skulle visa er mycket förbarmande,’ svarade bonden.","translation":"— 'I don't think she would show you much mercy,' answered the farmer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tror","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visa","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of visa","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"indirect object of visa","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förbarmande","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"förbarmande","lemma":"förbarma","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of visa","gloss":"mercy"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with förbarmande","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."}]},{"number":167,"label":"36","id":"ch30-p36-s1","source":"Därmed lämnade han dem, men han höll ögonen på dem, och om en stund såg han, att de upphörde att arbeta och vandrade inåt skogen.","translation":"With that he left them, but he kept an eye on them, and after a while he saw that they stopped working and walked off into the forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därmed","lemma":"därmed","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lämnade","gloss":"with that"},{"surface":"lämnade","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lämnade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of lämnade","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lämnade","gloss":"kept an eye"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of höll","gloss":"the eyes"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of höll","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stund","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lämnade","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of upphörde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of upphörde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"upphörde","lemma":"upphöra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of arbeta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"arbeta","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on upphörde","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vandrade","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with arbeta","gloss":"wandered"},{"surface":"inåt","lemma":"inåt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of arbeta","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":168,"label":"37","id":"ch30-p37-s1","source":"När folket satt vid kvällsvarden på Kårarvet den dagen, hördes ett förfärligt tjut av vargar borta från skogen.","translation":"When the household sat at the evening meal at Kårarvet that day, a terrible howling of wolves was heard from over in the forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of satt","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"folket","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hördes","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kvällsvarden","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"kvällsvarden","lemma":"kvällsvard","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"supper"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kårarvet","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Kårarvet","lemma":"Kårarv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies kvällsvarden","gloss":"Kårarvet","note":"Proper name of a farm."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dagen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Kårarvet","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"hördes","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"could be heard"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of tjut","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"förfärligt","lemma":"förfärlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tjut","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"tjut","lemma":"tjut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive hördes","gloss":"howl"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vargar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"vargar","lemma":"varg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies tjut","gloss":"wolves"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hördes","gloss":"over in"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of borta","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":169,"label":"","id":"ch30-p37-s2","source":"Mittibland vilddjurens tjutande ljöd människoskrik.","translation":"Amid the howling of the wild beasts rang out human screams.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mittibland","lemma":"mittibland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies vilddjurens","gloss":"amid"},{"surface":"vilddjurens","lemma":"vilddjur","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of människoskrik","gloss":"the wild beasts'"},{"surface":"tjutande","lemma":"tjutande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies ljöd","gloss":"howling"},{"surface":"ljöd","lemma":"ljöd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies människoskrik","gloss":"rang out","note":"Mislabeled as an adjective; ljöd is the past tense of ljuda (\"to sound/ring out\"), identical to the verb entry of the same spelling."},{"surface":"människoskrik","lemma":"människoskrik","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"human screams"}]},{"number":170,"label":"","id":"ch30-p37-s3","source":"Bonden reste sig genast, men drängarna tycktes inte ha lust att följa honom.","translation":"The farmer rose at once, but the farmhands did not seem to want to follow him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of reste","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of reste","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies reste","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"drängarna","lemma":"dräng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of tycktes","gloss":"farmhands"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"coordinated with reste","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tycktes","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"lust","lemma":"lust","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"desire"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ha","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of följa","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":171,"label":"","id":"ch30-p37-s4","source":"’Det kan vara gott nog åt det där tjuvpacket att bli rivet av vargarna,’ sade husfolket.","translation":"'It might be good enough for that thieving pack to be torn apart by the wolves,' said the household folk.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of det","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to det","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nog","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vara","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase vara","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with Det","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"tjuvpacket","lemma":"tjuvpacke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"the thieving pack"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"rivet","lemma":"riv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bli","gloss":"torn apart"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vargarna","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"vargarna","lemma":"vargare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies rivet","gloss":"wolves","note":"Lemma is normalized to 'vargare'; the modern headword is 'varg'."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Det","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"husfolket","lemma":"husfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"household"}]},{"number":172,"label":"","id":"ch30-p37-s5","source":"— ’Nog ska vi bistå dem, som är i nöd,’ sade bonden och gick ut med alla sina femti drängar.","translation":"— 'We shall surely help those who are in need,' said the farmer, and went out with all his fifty farmhands.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bistå","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bistå","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of bistå","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"bistå","lemma":"bistå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to help"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of bistå","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of är","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on dem","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nöd","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"nöd","lemma":"nöd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of är","gloss":"distress"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with är","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with är","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking drängar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of drängar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of drängar","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"femti","lemma":"femti","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies drängar","gloss":"fifty"},{"surface":"drängar","lemma":"dräng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"farmhands"}]},{"number":173,"label":"38","id":"ch30-p38-s1","source":"De fick genast syn på en förfärligt stor skara vargar, som tumlade om varandra och revs och slets om ett byte.","translation":"They caught sight at once of a terribly large pack of wolves, tumbling over one another and tearing and fighting over a kill.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"caught sight"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fick","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vargar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skara","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"förfärligt","lemma":"förfärlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stor","gloss":"terribly"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skara","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"skara","lemma":"skara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vargar","gloss":"flock"},{"surface":"vargar","lemma":"varg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"wolves"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of tumlade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"tumlade","lemma":"tumla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vargar","gloss":"tumbled"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking varandra","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of tumlade","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"revs","lemma":"revs","morphology":"noun, common gender","role":"coordinated with varandra","gloss":"tore at each other"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slets","lemma":"sle","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of byte","gloss":"fought"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking byte","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of byte","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"byte","lemma":"byte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with varandra","gloss":"kill"}]},{"number":174,"label":"","id":"ch30-p38-s2","source":"Drängarna jagade bort dem och fann då på marken fyra människokroppar, som var så illa medfarna, att de inte skulle ha förstått vilka det var, om de inte hade sett fyra gruvhackor, som låg bredvid dem.","translation":"The farmhands chased them off and then found on the ground four human bodies, so badly mangled that they would not have understood who they were, had they not seen four mining picks lying beside them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Drängarna","lemma":"Drängarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of jagade","gloss":"the farmhands"},{"surface":"jagade","lemma":"jaga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"chased"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jagade","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of jagade","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fann","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with jagade","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fann","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of människokroppar","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"fyra","lemma":"fyra","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies människokroppar","gloss":"four"},{"surface":"människokroppar","lemma":"människokropp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of fann","gloss":"human bodies"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of förstått","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies som","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies illa","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"illa","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"medfarna","lemma":"medfarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"mangled"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förstått","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of förstått","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förstått","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förstått","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of förstått","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"förstått","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on människokroppar","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"vilka","lemma":"vilken","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on människokroppar","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sett","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on var","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"fyra","lemma":"fyra","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies gruvhackor","gloss":"four"},{"surface":"gruvhackor","lemma":"gruvhacka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"mining picks"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on gruvhackor","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on låg","gloss":"nearby"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of låg","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":175,"label":"39","id":"ch30-p39-s1","source":"Efter detta förblev kopparberget i en mans ägo ända till bondens död, då det övertogs av hans söner.","translation":"After this the copper mountain remained in one man's possession right up to the farmer's death, when it was taken over by his sons.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of förblev","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"förblev","lemma":"förbli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"remained"},{"surface":"kopparberget","lemma":"kopparberg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of förblev","gloss":"copper mountain"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ägo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mans","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mans","lemma":"man","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of ägo","gloss":"man's"},{"surface":"ägo","lemma":"ägo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förblev","gloss":"possession"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies död","gloss":"right up to"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking död","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"bondens","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of död","gloss":"the farmer's"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förblev","gloss":"death","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of övertogs","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive övertogs","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"övertogs","lemma":"övertogs","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"adverbial clause on förblev","gloss":"was taken over"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking söner","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of söner","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"söner","lemma":"sön","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"agent of övertogs","gloss":"sons"}]},{"number":176,"label":"","id":"ch30-p39-s2","source":"Dessa arbetade gemensamt i gruvan, men den malm, som hade blivit upptagen under ett år, delade de i högar, kastade lott om dem och smälte sedan fram kopparn i var sina ugnar.","translation":"These worked the mine together, but the ore that had been brought up in the course of a year they divided into heaps, cast lots for them, and then smelted out the copper each in his own furnace.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of arbetade","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"arbetade","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"worked","note":"Past-tense verb 'arbetade' (worked), mistagged as an adjective. Gloss must be the past tense 'worked', not the present participle 'working'."},{"surface":"gemensamt","lemma":"gemensam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gruvan","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gruvan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"gruvan","lemma":"gruvan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of arbetade","gloss":"the mine"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of malm","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"malm","lemma":"malm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with arbetade","gloss":"ore"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on malm","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"upptagen","lemma":"upptagen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"absorbed"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking år","gloss":"in the course of"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"quantifies år","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of upptagen","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"delade","lemma":"dela","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with arbetade","gloss":"divided"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of delade","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking högar","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"högar","lemma":"hög","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of delade","gloss":"heaps"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with arbetade","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"lott","lemma":"lott","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kastade","gloss":"share"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of kastade","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"smälte","lemma":"smälte","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with kastade","gloss":"smelted"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies smälte","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase sedan","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"kopparn","lemma":"kopparn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"the copper"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ugnar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ugnar","gloss":"was","note":"mistagged as a determiner; the surface 'var' here is the past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of ugnar","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"ugnar","lemma":"ugna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"adverbial clause on kastade","gloss":"furnaces"}]},{"number":177,"label":"","id":"ch30-p39-s3","source":"De blev alla mäktiga bergsmän och byggde sig stora och ansenliga gårdar.","translation":"They all became powerful mining men and built themselves large and imposing farms.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of bergsmän","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"mäktiga","lemma":"mäktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bergsmän","gloss":"mighty"},{"surface":"bergsmän","lemma":"bergsman","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"mining men"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"byggde","lemma":"bygga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"built"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of byggde","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gårdar","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ansenliga","lemma":"ansenlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stora","gloss":"imposing"},{"surface":"gårdar","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of byggde","gloss":"farms"}]},{"number":178,"label":"","id":"ch30-p39-s4","source":"Och efter dem tog deras arvingar fatt på arbetet, öppnade nya gruvschakt och ökade malmbrytningen.","translation":"And after them their heirs took up the work, opened new mine shafts, and increased the ore extraction.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of arvingar","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"arvingar","lemma":"arvinge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"heirs"},{"surface":"fatt","lemma":"fatt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"took up"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arbetet","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"arbetet","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"öppnade","lemma":"öppna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"opened"},{"surface":"nya","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gruvschakt","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"gruvschakt","lemma":"gruvschakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of öppnade","gloss":"mine shafts"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ökade","lemma":"öka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies malmbrytningen","gloss":"increased"},{"surface":"malmbrytningen","lemma":"malmbrytning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of öppnade","gloss":"ore mining"}]},{"number":179,"label":"","id":"ch30-p39-s5","source":"År för år växte gruvan i betydenhet, och allt flera bergsmän fick del i den.","translation":"Year by year the mine grew in importance, and ever more mining men got a share in it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"År","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of växte","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking år","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies År","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"växte","lemma":"växa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grew"},{"surface":"gruvan","lemma":"gruva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of växte","gloss":"mine"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking betydenhet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"betydenhet","lemma":"betydenhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of växte","gloss":"importance"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flera","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bergsmän","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"bergsmän","lemma":"bergsman","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"mining men"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with växte","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"del","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":180,"label":"","id":"ch30-p39-s6","source":"Somliga bodde helt nära den, andra hade sina gårdar och hyttor runt om i trakten.","translation":"Some lived quite close to it, others had their farms and smelting huts scattered around the district.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Somliga","lemma":"somlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of bodde","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"bodde","lemma":"boda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nära","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bodde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bodde","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of gårdar","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"gårdar","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"farms"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hyttor","lemma":"hyttor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"smelting houses"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase runt","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trakten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"trakten","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"region"}]},{"number":181,"label":"","id":"ch30-p39-s7","source":"En mäktig bygd uppstod, och denna kallades Stora Kopparbergs bergslag.","translation":"A powerful settlement arose, and this was called the Stora Kopparberg mining district.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"bergslag","title":"«bergslag» — mining district / mine-owners' association","body":"A «bergslag» was both a mining district and the corporate body of mine-owning farmers ('bergsmän') who jointly worked it. «Stora Kopparbergs bergslag», the association at Falun, is the direct ancestor of the modern company Stora Enso — one of the world's oldest documented corporations."}],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bygd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mäktig","lemma":"mäktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bygd","gloss":"mighty"},{"surface":"bygd","lemma":"bygd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of uppstod","gloss":"settlement"},{"surface":"uppstod","lemma":"uppstå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"arose"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive kallades","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"kallades","lemma":"kallaa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with uppstod","gloss":"was called","note":"Surface kallades, passive past of kalla, 'to call/name'."},{"surface":"Stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies bergslag","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"Kopparbergs","lemma":"Kopparberg","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of bergslag","gloss":"Kopparberg's"},{"surface":"bergslag","lemma":"bergslag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive kallades","gloss":"mining district"}]},{"number":182,"label":"40","id":"ch30-p40-s1","source":"Nu är att märka, att den malm, som låg så till, att den kunde brytas oppifrån, som man bryter sten ur ett stenbrott, började ta slut, och gruvarbetarna blev tvungna att söka malmen djupt under jorden.","translation":"Now it is to be noted that the ore lying in such a way that it could be mined from above, the way one quarries stone from a stone pit, began to run out, and the miners were forced to seek the ore deep underground.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of märka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"märka","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of är","gloss":"to notice"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of brytas","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of malm","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"malm","lemma":"malm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive brytas","gloss":"ore"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on malm","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"in such a way"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"positioned"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of brytas","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive brytas","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of brytas","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"brytas","lemma":"bryta","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of märka","gloss":"be mined"},{"surface":"oppifrån","lemma":"oppifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies brytas","gloss":"from above","note":"Oppifrån is a historical spelling of modern uppifrån."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of bryter","gloss":"the way","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bryter","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"bryter","lemma":"bryta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on brytas","gloss":"quarries"},{"surface":"sten","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bryter","gloss":"stone"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stenbrott","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stenbrott","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stenbrott","lemma":"stenbrott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bryter","gloss":"stone quarry"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to är","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gruvarbetarna","lemma":"gruvarbetarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"the miners"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with började","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"tvungna","lemma":"tvungen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"forced"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"malmen","lemma":"malm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of söka","gloss":"ore"},{"surface":"djupt","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies söka","gloss":"deeply"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jorden","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"jorden","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of söka","gloss":"earth"}]},{"number":183,"label":"","id":"ch30-p40-s2","source":"De måste genom trånga schakt och långa, slingrande gångar arbeta sig in i jordens mörka innandömen för att lägga sina eldar och spränga sönder berget.","translation":"They had to work their way, through narrow shafts and long winding passages, into the dark bowels of the earth in order to lay their fires and blast the rock apart.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of arbeta","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of arbeta","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking schakt","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"trånga","lemma":"trång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies schakt","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"schakt","lemma":"schakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of arbeta","gloss":"shafts"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gångar","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"slingrande","lemma":"slingrande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies gångar","gloss":"winding"},{"surface":"gångar","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with schakt","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"arbeta","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of arbeta","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies arbeta","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking innandömen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"jordens","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of innandömen","gloss":"earth's"},{"surface":"mörka","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies innandömen","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"innandömen","lemma":"innandömen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of arbeta","gloss":"bowels"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of lägga","gloss":"in order to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lägga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"lägga","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on arbeta","gloss":"to lay/put"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of eldar","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"eldar","lemma":"eld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of lägga","gloss":"fires"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"spränga","lemma":"spränga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with lägga","gloss":"blast"},{"surface":"sönder","lemma":"sönder","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on spränga","gloss":"apart/broken"},{"surface":"berget","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of spränga","gloss":"mountain"}]},{"number":184,"label":"","id":"ch30-p40-s3","source":"Det är alltid ett tungt och svårt arbete att bryta berg, men därtill kom pinan av röken, som inte kunde leta sig ut i luften, och svårigheten att frakta malmen på branta stegar opp till jordytan.","translation":"It is always heavy and difficult work to mine rock, but on top of that came the torment of the smoke, which could not find its way out into the air, and the difficulty of hauling the ore up steep ladders to the surface of the ground.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with arbete","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to arbete","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies arbete","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of arbete","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tungt","lemma":"tung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies arbete","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with tungt","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"arbete","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bryta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bryta","lemma":"bryta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying arbete","gloss":"mine"},{"surface":"berg","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bryta","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"därtill","lemma":"därtill","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with arbete","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"pinan","lemma":"pina","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"torment"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking röken","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"röken","lemma":"rök","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies pinan","gloss":"smoke"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of leta","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies leta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of leta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"leta","lemma":"leta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"to search"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of leta","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies leta","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luften","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"svårigheten","lemma":"svårighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frakta","gloss":"difficulty"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of frakta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"frakta","lemma":"frakta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with arbete","gloss":"haul"},{"surface":"malmen","lemma":"malm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of frakta","gloss":"ore"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stegar","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"branta","lemma":"brant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stegar","gloss":"steep"},{"surface":"stegar","lemma":"steg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of frakta","gloss":"ladders"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"oppa","morphology":"adverb","role":"parallel clause to arbete","gloss":"up","note":"Opp is an older spelling of modern upp."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jordytan","gloss":"on top of that"},{"surface":"jordytan","lemma":"jordyta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of opp","gloss":"surface of the earth"}]},{"number":185,"label":"","id":"ch30-p40-s4","source":"Och ju längre neråt djupet de trängde, desto farligare blev brytningen.","translation":"And the farther down into the depths they pushed, the more dangerous the mining became.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies neråt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies neråt","gloss":"farther"},{"surface":"neråt","lemma":"neråt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies de","gloss":"downward"},{"surface":"djupet","lemma":"djup","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies de","gloss":"depth"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of trängde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"trängde","lemma":"trängde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"pushed"},{"surface":"desto","lemma":"desto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farligare","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"farligare","lemma":"farlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"depends on blev","gloss":"more dangerous"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"brytningen","lemma":"brytning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"mining"}]},{"number":186,"label":"","id":"ch30-p40-s5","source":"Ibland kom starka vattenströmmar frambrusande ur en vrå av gruvan, ibland hände det, att taket i gruvgångarna störtade in över gruvdrängarna.","translation":"Sometimes strong currents of water came bursting out of some corner of the mine, sometimes it happened that the roof of the mine passages caved in over the mine workers.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ibland","lemma":"ibland","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"sometimes"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"starka","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vattenströmmar","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"vattenströmmar","lemma":"vattenströmm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"currents of water"},{"surface":"frambrusande","lemma":"frambrusande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"bursting forth"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vrå","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vrå","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vrå","lemma":"vrå","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"corner"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gruvan","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"gruvan","lemma":"gruvan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vrå","gloss":"the mine"},{"surface":"ibland","lemma":"ibland","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hände","gloss":"sometimes"},{"surface":"hände","lemma":"hände","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"happened","note":"Mistagged as adjective; it is the past tense of the verb 'hända' (to happen)."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with hände","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of störtade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"taket","lemma":"tak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of störtade","gloss":"roof"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gruvgångarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"gruvgångarna","lemma":"gruvgång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of störtade","gloss":"the mine passages"},{"surface":"störtade","lemma":"störta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on hände","gloss":"caved in"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on störtade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gruvdrängarna","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"gruvdrängarna","lemma":"gruvdräng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of störtade","gloss":"mine workers"}]},{"number":187,"label":"","id":"ch30-p40-s6","source":"Detta gjorde, att arbetet i den stora gruvan blev så fruktat, att ingen ville ägna sig däråt av fri vilja.","translation":"This made the work in the great mine so feared that no one wanted to devote themselves to it of their own free will.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blev","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"arbetet","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gruvan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gruvan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gruvan","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"gruvan","lemma":"gruvan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies arbetet","gloss":"the mine"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of gjorde","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on fruktat","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"fruktat","lemma":"frukta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"feared"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ägna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ägna","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ägna","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"ägna","lemma":"ägna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on fruktat","gloss":"devote"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ägna","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"däråt","lemma":"däråt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilja","gloss":"to it"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vilja","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"fri","lemma":"fri","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vilja","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"vilja","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ägna","gloss":"will"}]},{"number":188,"label":"","id":"ch30-p40-s7","source":"Då erbjöds livdömda förbrytare och män, som strök omkring fredlösa i skogarna, att de skulle få tillgift för sina brott, om de ville bli gruvarbetare i Falun.","translation":"Then condemned criminals, and men who roamed the forests as outlaws, were offered pardon for their crimes if they were willing to become mine workers in Falun.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies erbjöds","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"erbjöds","lemma":"erbjöds","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were offered"},{"surface":"livdömda","lemma":"livdömda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies förbrytare","gloss":"condemned"},{"surface":"förbrytare","lemma":"förbrytare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive erbjöds","gloss":"criminals"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"män","lemma":"man","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with förbrytare","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of strök","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"strök","lemma":"strök","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on förbrytare","gloss":"roamed","note":"Past tense of stryka, mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fredlösa","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"fredlösa","lemma":"fredlös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on strök","gloss":"as outlaws"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogarna","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fredlösa","gloss":"forests"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of få","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on erbjöds","gloss":"receive"},{"surface":"tillgift","lemma":"tillgift","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of få","gloss":"pardon"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking brott","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of brott","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"brott","lemma":"brott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"crimes"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on få","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"gruvarbetare","lemma":"gruvarbetare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"miners"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Falun","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Falun","lemma":"Falun","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of bli","gloss":"Falun","note":"mining town, capital of Dalarna."}]},{"number":189,"label":"41","id":"ch30-p41-s1","source":"Under långa tider hade ingen tänkt på att söka efter brorslotten.","translation":"For a long time no one had thought of searching for the Brother's Portion.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tider","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tider","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"tider","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tänkt","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkt","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"tänkt","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thought","note":"tagged as adjective but is the neuter past participle 'tänkt' (thought) of tänka."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tänkt","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking brorslotten","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"brorslotten","lemma":"brorslott","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of söka","gloss":"lion's share","note":"Idiom; historically the eldest brother's larger inheritance share."}]},{"number":190,"label":"","id":"ch30-p41-s2","source":"Men bland de laglösa männen, som kom till Stora Kopparberget, fanns flera, som inte aktade sitt liv så högt som ett äventyr, och dessa började genomströva trakten i hopp att finna den.","translation":"But among the lawless men who came to Stora Kopparberget there were several who did not value their lives as highly as an adventure, and these began to roam the district in hopes of finding it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking männen","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of männen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"laglösa","lemma":"laglös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies männen","gloss":"lawless"},{"surface":"männen","lemma":"man","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of genomströva","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on männen","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kopparberget","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Stora","lemma":"Stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Kopparberget","gloss":"great","note":"Definite/plural-looking form \"Stora\" used attributively in place names like Stora Tuna."},{"surface":"Kopparberget","lemma":"Kopparberget","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"Kopparberget"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"parallel clause to männen","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of aktade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies aktade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"aktade","lemma":"akta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on fanns","gloss":"valued"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of liv","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of aktade","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies högt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies aktade","gloss":"highly","note":"this type bundles the positive, comparative, and superlative degree forms (högt, högre, högst) under one entry."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of äventyr","gloss":"as","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of äventyr","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"äventyr","lemma":"äventyr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of aktade","gloss":"adventure"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of började","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with männen","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"genomströva","lemma":"genomströva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"roam"},{"surface":"trakten","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of genomströva","gloss":"region"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hopp","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hopp","lemma":"hopp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies trakten","gloss":"hopes","note":"Two distinct homonyms share the spelling hopp: 'leap' and 'hope.'"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of finna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"finna","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying trakten","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of finna","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":191,"label":"42","id":"ch30-p42-s1","source":"Hur det avlöpte för alla de sökande, det kan ingen säga, men en berättelse finns kvar om ett par gruvdrängar, som sent en kväll kom hem till husbonden och talade om, att de hade funnit en stor och mäktig malmåder i skogen.","translation":"How things turned out for all the searchers, no one can say, but one story survives about a pair of mine workers who came home late one evening to their master and told him they had found a great and mighty vein of ore in the forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies avlöpte","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase Hur","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"avlöpte","lemma":"avlöpte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned out"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sökande","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of sökande","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of sökande","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"sökande","lemma":"sökande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"oblique complement of avlöpte","gloss":"searchers"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on avlöpte","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of berättelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"berättelse","lemma":"berättelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"coordinated with avlöpte","gloss":"survives"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on finns","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gruvdrängar","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gruvdrängar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"gruvdrängar","lemma":"gruvdräng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"mine workers"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"sent","lemma":"sen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies en","gloss":"late"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kväll","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kväll","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on gruvdrängar","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking husbonden","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"husbonden","lemma":"husbond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"master"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on talade","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of funnit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of funnit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of funnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"funnit","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clause modifying gruvdrängar","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stor","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of funnit","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mäktig","lemma":"mäktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies malmåder","gloss":"mighty"},{"surface":"malmåder","lemma":"malmåder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"vein of ore"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of malmåder","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":192,"label":"","id":"ch30-p42-s2","source":"De hade bläckat opp väg till den, och nästa dag ville de visa den för husbonden.","translation":"They had blazed a trail to it, and the next day they meant to show it to their master.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of bläckat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bläckat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bläckat","lemma":"bläcka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on visa","gloss":"blazed"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on bläckat","gloss":"out","note":"Opp is a historical spelling of modern upp."},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bläckat","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bläckat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies dag","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bläckat","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of visa","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of visa","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking husbonden","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"husbonden","lemma":"husbond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of visa","gloss":"master"}]},{"number":193,"label":"","id":"ch30-p42-s3","source":"Men nästa dag var en söndag, och husbonden ville inte gå till skogen och söka malm den dagen, utan gick i stället till kyrkan med allt sitt husfolk.","translation":"But the next day was a Sunday, and the master did not want to go to the forest and search for ore that day, but instead went to church with all his household.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies dag","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of söndag","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to söndag","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of söndag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"söndag","lemma":"söndag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Sunday"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"husbonden","lemma":"husbond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"master"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with söndag","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"malm","lemma":"malm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of söka","gloss":"ore","note":"Common noun 'ore', mistagged as proper noun."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dagen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of söka","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kyrkan","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"kyrkan","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"church"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase med","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of husfolk","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"husfolk","lemma":"husfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gick","gloss":"household"}]},{"number":194,"label":"","id":"ch30-p42-s4","source":"Det var vinter, och de vandrade till kyrkan över sjön Varpan.","translation":"It was winter, and they walked to church across the lake Varpan.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vinter","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vinter","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"vinter","lemma":"vinter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"winter"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vandrade","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"vandrade","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with vinter","gloss":"wandered","note":"Tagged as an adjective but is the past tense of vandra, 'to wander/walk'."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kyrkan","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"kyrkan","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vandrade","gloss":"church"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies Varpan","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase över","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"Varpan","lemma":"Varpan","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of vandrade","gloss":"Varpan"}]},{"number":195,"label":"","id":"ch30-p42-s5","source":"På bortvägen gick allt väl, men på hemvägen föll båda drängarna ner i en vak och drunknade.","translation":"On the way there everything went well, but on the way home both mine workers fell through into an open patch of water and drowned.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bortvägen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"bortvägen","lemma":"bortväg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"the way there"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hemvägen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"hemvägen","lemma":"hemväg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of föll","gloss":"way home"},{"surface":"föll","lemma":"föll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"båda","lemma":"båda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies drängarna","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"drängarna","lemma":"dräng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of föll","gloss":"farmhands"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föll","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vak","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vak","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vak","lemma":"vak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of föll","gloss":"open water","note":"All four examples in this chunk use \"vaken\" as the adjective (awake), not the noun \"vak\" (ice-hole); the primary gloss should be \"awake\" here, though the ice-hole noun sense also occurs elsewhere in the book under this same conflated surface."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"drunknade","lemma":"drunknad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vak","gloss":"drowned"}]},{"number":196,"label":"","id":"ch30-p42-s6","source":"Då började folk påminna sig den gamla sägnen om brorslotten och sade, att det säkert var denna, som drängarna hade funnit.","translation":"Then people began to recall the old legend of the Brother's Portion, and said that it was surely this that the men had found.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of började","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"påminna","lemma":"påminna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to remind"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of påminna","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sägnen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sägnen","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"sägnen","lemma":"sägn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of påminna","gloss":"the legend"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking brorslotten","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"brorslotten","lemma":"brorslott","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sägnen","gloss":"lion's share","note":"Idiom; historically the eldest brother's larger inheritance share."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with påminna","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"säkert","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on påminna","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"complement of var","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of funnit","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"drängarna","lemma":"dräng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of funnit","gloss":"farmhands"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of funnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"funnit","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on denna","gloss":"found"}]},{"number":197,"label":"43","id":"ch30-p43-s1","source":"För att råda bot på alla brister vid gruvan tog bergsmännen sig för att kalla in utlänningar, som var kunniga i gruvarbete, och dessa utländska mästare lärde dem bygga gruvkonster, som pumpade bort vattnet och fraktade opp malmen.","translation":"To remedy all the shortcomings at the mine, the mining men set about calling in foreigners who were skilled in mining work, and these foreign masters taught them to build mine-engines that pumped away the water and hauled up the ore.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of råda","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of råda","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"råda","lemma":"råda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tog","gloss":"to remedy"},{"surface":"bot","lemma":"bot","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"complement of råda","gloss":"remedy"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking brister","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of brister","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"brister","lemma":"brist","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of bot","gloss":"shortcomings"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gruvan","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"gruvan","lemma":"gruvan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies brister","gloss":"the mine"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"bergsmännen","lemma":"bergsman","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"the mine owners","note":"Historically, bergsmän were mine-owning farmers and iron producers, not ordinary miners."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of kalla","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of kalla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"kalla","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tog","gloss":"cold","note":"Mislemmatized: both examples ('det kalla nattkvarteret', 'i den kalla marsnatten') show the definite/inflected adjective 'kall' ('cold'), not the verb kalla ('to call'). Gloss corrected to match the attested adjective use."},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kalla","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"utlänningar","lemma":"utlänning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of kalla","gloss":"foreigners"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kunniga","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kunniga","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"kunniga","lemma":"kunnig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on utlänningar","gloss":"skilled"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gruvarbete","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"gruvarbete","lemma":"gruvarbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kunniga","gloss":"mining work"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of mästare","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"utländska","lemma":"utländsk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies mästare","gloss":"foreign"},{"surface":"mästare","lemma":"mästare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of lärde","gloss":"masters"},{"surface":"lärde","lemma":"lära","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"taught"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of lärde","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"bygga","lemma":"bygga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lärde","gloss":"to build"},{"surface":"gruvkonster","lemma":"gruvkonster","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of bygga","gloss":"mine-engines","note":"Gruvkonster is an older mining term for water- and ore-lifting machinery."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of pumpade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"pumpade","lemma":"pumpa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lärde","gloss":"pumped away"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on pumpade","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of pumpade","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fraktade","lemma":"frakta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies malmen","gloss":"hauled"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"depends on fraktade","gloss":"up","note":"Opp is a historical spelling of modern upp."},{"surface":"malmen","lemma":"malm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of pumpade","gloss":"ore"}]},{"number":198,"label":"","id":"ch30-p43-s2","source":"Främlingarna ville inte sätta mycken lit till sagan om jättedöttrarna, men väl trodde de, att det kunde vara möjligt, att det fanns en mäktig malmåder någonstans i närheten, och de sökte efter den med stor iver.","translation":"The strangers were not inclined to put much faith in the tale of the giant's daughters, but they did believe it possible that there was a mighty vein of ore somewhere nearby, and they searched for it with great eagerness.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Främlingarna","lemma":"Främlingarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sätta","gloss":"the strangers"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sätta","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sätta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sätta","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to set/put"},{"surface":"mycken","lemma":"mycken","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of sätta","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"lit","lemma":"lit","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of sätta","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sagan","gloss":"faith in"},{"surface":"sagan","lemma":"saga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sätta","gloss":"tale"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jättedöttrarna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"jättedöttrarna","lemma":"jättedöttrarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies sagan","gloss":"the giant's daughters"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trodde","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sätta","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of möjligt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of möjligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of möjligt","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to möjligt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"möjligt","lemma":"möjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"possible","note":"half the examples (ch01-p27, ch04-p30) use the fixed idiom 'allt möjligt' = 'all sorts of/everything', not the literal 'possible' sense used in the other two."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fanns","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"depends on möjligt","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of malmåder","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mäktig","lemma":"mäktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies malmåder","gloss":"mighty"},{"surface":"malmåder","lemma":"malmåder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"vein of ore"},{"surface":"någonstans","lemma":"någonstans","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"somewhere"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking närheten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"närheten","lemma":"närhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of någonstans","gloss":"vicinity"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sökte","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sökte","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"searched"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sökte","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking iver","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies iver","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"iver","lemma":"iv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sökte","gloss":"eagerness","note":"Parser split 'iver' into two spurious lemmas ('iva'/'iv'); both mean eagerness."}]},{"number":199,"label":"","id":"ch30-p43-s3","source":"Och en kväll kom en tysk gruvfogde till härbärget vid gruvan och berättade, att han hade funnit brorslotten.","translation":"And one evening a German mine foreman came to the lodging house by the mine and told them he had found the lion's share.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kväll","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kväll","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tysk","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tysk","lemma":"tysk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gruvfogde","gloss":"German"},{"surface":"gruvfogde","lemma":"gruvfogde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"mine foreman"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking härbärget","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"härbärget","lemma":"härbärge","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"the lodging house"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gruvan","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"gruvan","lemma":"gruva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"mine"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"berättade","lemma":"berättad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of funnit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of funnit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of funnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"funnit","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on berättade","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"brorslotten","lemma":"brorslott","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of funnit","gloss":"lion's share","note":"Idiom; historically the eldest brother's larger inheritance share."}]},{"number":200,"label":"","id":"ch30-p43-s4","source":"Men tanken på den stora rikedom, som han nu skulle vinna, gjorde honom alldeles yr och vild.","translation":"But the thought of the great riches he was now going to win made him quite giddy and wild.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"tanken","lemma":"tanke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rikedom","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of rikedom","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies rikedom","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"rikedom","lemma":"rikedom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tanken","gloss":"wealth"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of vinna","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vinna","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vinna","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vinna","gloss":"was going to"},{"surface":"vinna","lemma":"vinna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on tanken","gloss":"win"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies yr","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"yr","lemma":"yr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"giddy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vild","lemma":"vild","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with yr","gloss":"wild"}]},{"number":201,"label":"","id":"ch30-p43-s5","source":"Han ställde till gästabud samma natt, drack och dansade och spelade tärning, och till sist råkade han i gräl och slagsmål och blev nerstucken av en bland dryckesbröderna.","translation":"He threw a feast that same night, drank and danced and played at dice, and in the end got into a quarrel and a brawl and was stabbed to death by one of his drinking companions.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ställde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ställde","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gästabud","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"gästabud","lemma":"gästabud","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ställde","gloss":"feast"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of natt","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"natt","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to gästabud","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"drack","lemma":"drack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with ställde","gloss":"drank"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dansade","lemma":"dansa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with drack","gloss":"danced"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"spelade","lemma":"spela","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with drack","gloss":"played"},{"surface":"tärning","lemma":"tärning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of spelade","gloss":"dice"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies råkade","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"råkade","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ställde","gloss":"got into"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gräl","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"gräl","lemma":"gräl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of råkade","gloss":"quarrel"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slagsmål","lemma":"slagsmål","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with gräl","gloss":"brawl"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with råkade","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"nerstucken","lemma":"nerstucke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"stabbed to death"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking en","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dryckesbröderna","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"dryckesbröderna","lemma":"dryckesbröderna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"the drinking companions"}]},{"number":202,"label":"44","id":"ch30-p44-s1","source":"Ur Stora Kopparberget hämtades alltjämt en sådan myckenhet malm, att gruvan räknades för den rikaste koppargruva, som fanns i något land.","translation":"From Stora Kopparberget such a quantity of ore was constantly brought up that the mine was reckoned the richest copper mine to be found in any country.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kopparberget","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"Stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Kopparberget","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"Kopparberget","lemma":"kopparberg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hämtades","gloss":"copper mountain"},{"surface":"hämtades","lemma":"hämta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was brought up"},{"surface":"alltjämt","lemma":"alltjämt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hämtades","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of myckenhet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies myckenhet","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"myckenhet","lemma":"myckenhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies malm","gloss":"a great deal","note":"archaic quantifier noun, 'en myckenhet X' = 'a great quantity of X'."},{"surface":"malm","lemma":"malm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of hämtades","gloss":"ore","note":"Common noun 'ore', mistagged as proper noun."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of räknades","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"gruvan","lemma":"gruvan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive räknades","gloss":"the mine"},{"surface":"räknades","lemma":"räkna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"adverbial clause on hämtades","gloss":"was reckoned"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking koppargruva","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of koppargruva","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rikaste","lemma":"rikaste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies koppargruva","gloss":"richest"},{"surface":"koppargruva","lemma":"koppargruva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of räknades","gloss":"copper mine"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"relative clause on koppargruva","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of land","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":203,"label":"","id":"ch30-p44-s2","source":"Den gav stor rikedom, inte bara åt den närmaste trakten, utan de skatter, som hämtades därur, blev Sveriges rike till stor hjälp under betryckta tider.","translation":"It brought great wealth, not only to the immediate district, but the treasures drawn from it were of great help to the Swedish realm in troubled times.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gav","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gav","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"brought","note":"Light-verb idioms in the examples: \"gav ... till ett klagoskrik\" = let out a cry; \"gav sig tid\" = took the time — not literal \"gave\" in either case."},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies rikedom","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"rikedom","lemma":"rikedom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gav","gloss":"wealth"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies trakten","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trakten","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trakten","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trakten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"närmaste","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies trakten","gloss":"nearest"},{"surface":"trakten","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gav","gloss":"region"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of skatter","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"skatter","lemma":"skatt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with trakten","gloss":"treasures"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive hämtades","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hämtades","lemma":"hämtada","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"relative clause on skatter","gloss":"were drawn"},{"surface":"därur","lemma":"därur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hämtades","gloss":"from it"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to gav","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"Sveriges","lemma":"Sverige","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of rike","gloss":"Sweden's"},{"surface":"rike","lemma":"rike","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"realm"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hjälp","gloss":"of great help"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hjälp","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tider","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"betryckta","lemma":"betryckt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tider","gloss":"troubled"},{"surface":"tider","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"times"}]},{"number":204,"label":"","id":"ch30-p44-s3","source":"För dess skull blev hela Falu stad oppbyggd, och så märkvärdig och nyttig har gruvan ansetts vara, att kungarna brukade resa till Falun för att besöka den och kallade den för Sveriges lycka och Svea rikes skattkammare.","translation":"For its sake all of Falun town was built up, and the mine has been considered so remarkable and useful that kings used to travel to Falun to visit it, calling it Sweden's fortune and the treasure chamber of the Swedish realm.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Svea rikes","title":"«Svea rike» — the Swedish realm","body":"«Svea rike» is an old, elevated name for the kingdom of Sweden (literally 'the realm of the Svea', an ancient Scandinavian people). Calling Falun's mine its 'skattkammare' (treasure chamber) reflects the mine's real historical importance to the Swedish crown's finances."}],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking blev","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dess","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun","role":"part of the phrase För","gloss":"its","note":"ch03-p50 example 'sedan dess' means 'since then', not possessive 'its' — pinning the gloss to 'its' teaches a lie for that collocation."},{"surface":"skull","lemma":"skull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on dess","gloss":"sake","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase för ... skull 'for the sake of'."},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ansetts","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies stad","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Falu","lemma":"Falu","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of stad","gloss":"Falun's","note":"Genitive/attributive form of the town name Falun, as in \"Falu stad\" = Falun town."},{"surface":"stad","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"oppbyggd","lemma":"oppbyggd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"built up"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkvärdig","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"märkvärdig","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"remarkable"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nyttig","lemma":"nyttig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with märkvärdig","gloss":"useful"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ansetts","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"gruvan","lemma":"gruvan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive ansetts","gloss":"the mine"},{"surface":"ansetts","lemma":"anse","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"been considered"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"modifies ansetts","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of brukade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"kungarna","lemma":"kungarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of brukade","gloss":"the kings"},{"surface":"brukade","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of ansetts","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"resa","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukade","gloss":"to travel"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Falun","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Falun","lemma":"Falun","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of resa","gloss":"Falun","note":"mining town, capital of Dalarna."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of besöka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of besöka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"besöka","lemma":"besöka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on resa","gloss":"visit"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of besöka","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kallade","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies den","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with besöka","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lycka","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Sveriges","lemma":"Sverige","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of lycka","gloss":"Sweden's"},{"surface":"lycka","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of besöka","gloss":"fortune"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Svea","lemma":"Svea","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"possessor of skattkammare","gloss":"Swedish"},{"surface":"rikes","lemma":"rikes","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of skattkammare","gloss":"the realm's"},{"surface":"skattkammare","lemma":"skattkammare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with lycka","gloss":"treasure chamber"}]},{"number":205,"label":"45","id":"ch30-p45-s1","source":"När människor tänkte på hur mycken rikedom, som hade kommit ur den gamla gruvan, kan ingen undra på att de, som trodde, att en dubbelt så stor kopparskatt fanns i närheten, skulle förarga sig över att den var oåtkomlig.","translation":"When people thought of how much wealth had come out of the old mine, no one can wonder that those who believed a copper treasure twice as great lay nearby should be vexed that it was unattainable.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tänkte","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on undra","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rikedom","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycken","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"mycken","lemma":"mycken","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies rikedom","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"rikedom","lemma":"rikedom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"wealth"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on rikedom","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gruvan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gruvan","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"gruvan","lemma":"gruvan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kommit","gloss":"the mine"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of undra","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undra","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"undra","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to wonder"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fanns","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fanns","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of kopparskatt","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on de","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stor","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stor","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dubbelt","lemma":"dubbel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies så","gloss":"twice","note":"Adverbial form dubbelt, \"double, twice as much\"."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stor","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying de","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"kopparskatt","lemma":"kopparskatt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"copper treasure"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"adverbial clause on undra","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking närheten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"närheten","lemma":"närhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"vicinity"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förarga","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"förarga","lemma":"förarga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"be vexed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förarga","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of oåtkomlig","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of oåtkomlig","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of oåtkomlig","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to oåtkomlig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"oåtkomlig","lemma":"oåtkomlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on förarga","gloss":"inaccessible"}]},{"number":206,"label":"","id":"ch30-p45-s2","source":"Mången vågade livet för att söka efter den, men vann ingenting därmed.","translation":"Many risked their lives to search for it, but gained nothing by it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mången","lemma":"Mången","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vågade","gloss":"many a person"},{"surface":"vågade","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dared"},{"surface":"livet","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vågade","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on vågade","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of söka","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"vann","lemma":"vann","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vågade","gloss":"gained"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vann","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"därmed","lemma":"därmed","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vann","gloss":"with that"}]},{"number":207,"label":"46","id":"ch30-p46-s1","source":"En av de sista, som såg brorslotten, var en ung Falubergsman av god och rik släkt, som ägde gård och hytta i staden.","translation":"One of the last to see the lion's share was a young mining man of Falun, of good and wealthy family, who owned a farm and a smelting works in the town.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"one","note":"Surfaces are only \"en\"/\"En\" used as a counting pronoun (\"en av dem\" = \"one of them\"), not the indefinite generic pronoun man/en (\"one does X\"). Lemma is mistagged as man; it should be en (numeral pronoun \"one\"). Gloss \"one\" happens to still be correct."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sista","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of sista","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"sista","lemma":"sista","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies En","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on sista","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"brorslotten","lemma":"brorslott","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"lion's share","note":"Idiom; historically the eldest brother's larger inheritance share."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Falubergsman","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Falubergsman","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ung","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Falubergsman","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"Falubergsman","lemma":"Falubergsman","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with En","gloss":"Falun mine owner"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking släkt","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies släkt","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rik","lemma":"rik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with god","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"släkt","lemma":"släkt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Falubergsman","gloss":"family"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ägde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ägde","lemma":"ägde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on Falubergsman","gloss":"owned"},{"surface":"gård","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ägde","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hytta","lemma":"hytta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with gård","gloss":"smelting house"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking staden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ägde","gloss":"town"}]},{"number":208,"label":"","id":"ch30-p46-s2","source":"Han ville gifta sig med en vacker bonddotter från Leksand och vandrade dit för att fria till henne, men hon nekade att gifta sig med honom, därför att hon inte ville flytta till Falun, där röken från rostugnar och hyttor låg så tungt och tryckande över staden, att hon blev ängslig, bara hon tänkte på den.","translation":"He wanted to marry a beautiful farmer's daughter from Leksand and walked there to propose to her, but she refused to marry him, because she did not want to move to Falun, where the smoke from the roasting furnaces and smelting huts lay so heavy and oppressive over the town that she grew anxious just thinking of it.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Leksand","title":"Leksand","body":"Leksand is a real town on Lake Siljan in Dalarna, known for its lakeside setting and folk traditions — a deliberate contrast to smoky, industrial Falun."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gifta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gifta","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"gifta","lemma":"gifta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to marry"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gifta","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bonddotter","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bonddotter","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vacker","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bonddotter","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"bonddotter","lemma":"bonddotter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gifta","gloss":"farmer's daughter"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Leksand","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Leksand","lemma":"Leksand","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies bonddotter","gloss":"Leksand"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vandrade","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gifta","gloss":"wandered"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vandrade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fria","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fria","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"fria","lemma":"fria","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on vandrade","gloss":"propose"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"propose to"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fria","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nekade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"nekade","lemma":"neka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gifta","gloss":"refused"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gifta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gifta","lemma":"gifta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on nekade","gloss":"to marry"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gifta","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gifta","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of flytta","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flytta","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies flytta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flytta","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"flytta","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on nekade","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Falun","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Falun","lemma":"Falun","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of flytta","gloss":"Falun","note":"mining town, capital of Dalarna."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"röken","lemma":"rök","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"smoke"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rostugnar","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"rostugnar","lemma":"rostugn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies röken","gloss":"roasting furnaces"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hyttor","lemma":"hyttor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with rostugnar","gloss":"smelting houses"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Falun","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tungt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"tungt","lemma":"tung","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"heavily"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tryckande","lemma":"tryckande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"oppressive"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking staden","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blev","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on låg","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"ängslig","lemma":"ängslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"anxious"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ängslig","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":209,"label":"47","id":"ch30-p47-s1","source":"Bergsmannen höll henne mycket kär, och när han vände tillbaka hem, var han djupt bedrövad.","translation":"The mining man held her very dear, and when he turned back home, he was deeply grieved.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bergsmannen","lemma":"Bergsmannen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"the mine owner"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"held dear"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of höll","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kär","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"kär","lemma":"kär","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of höll","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vände","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"väna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on bedrövad","gloss":"turned","note":"Past tense of vända (to turn); lemma should read vända."},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vände","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vände","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"copula linking to bedrövad","gloss":"was","note":"mistagged as a determiner; the surface 'var' here is the past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bedrövad","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"djupt","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bedrövad","gloss":"deeply"},{"surface":"bedrövad","lemma":"bedrövad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with höll","gloss":"distressed"}]},{"number":210,"label":"","id":"ch30-p47-s2","source":"Han hade bott i Falun i hela sitt liv, och han hade aldrig tänkt på att det kunde vara svårt att leva där.","translation":"He had lived in Falun his whole life, and he had never thought that it could be hard to live there.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bott","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bott","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bott","lemma":"bott","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Falun","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Falun","lemma":"Falun","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of bott","gloss":"Falun","note":"mining town, capital of Dalarna."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking liv","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies liv","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of liv","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bott","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkt","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"tänkt","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with bott","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of svårt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of svårt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with svårt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of svårt","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to svårt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on tänkt","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of leva","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"leva","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on svårt","gloss":"to live"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies leva","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":211,"label":"","id":"ch30-p47-s3","source":"Men när han nu närmade sig staden, blev han förfärad.","translation":"But now, as he approached the town, he was horrified.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of närmade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of närmade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies närmade","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"närmade","lemma":"närma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"approached"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of närmade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of närmade","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förfärad","lemma":"förfärad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"horrified"}]},{"number":212,"label":"","id":"ch30-p47-s4","source":"Ur den stora gruvöppningen, ur de hundra rostugnarna omkring den uppsteg den tunga, stickande svavelröken och svepte hela staden i en dimma.","translation":"Out of the great mine opening, out of the hundred roasting furnaces around it, rose the heavy, stinging sulfur smoke, wrapping the whole town in a haze.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gruvöppningen","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gruvöppningen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gruvöppningen","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"gruvöppningen","lemma":"gruvöppning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"mine opening"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rostugnarna","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of rostugnarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"hundra","lemma":"hundra","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies rostugnarna","gloss":"hundred"},{"surface":"rostugnarna","lemma":"rostugn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"in apposition to gruvöppningen","gloss":"roasting furnaces"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uppsteg","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of uppsteg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"uppsteg","lemma":"uppsteg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies rostugnarna","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of svavelröken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tunga","lemma":"tung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies svavelröken","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"stickande","lemma":"sticka","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with tunga","gloss":"stinging"},{"surface":"svavelröken","lemma":"svavelrök","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies uppsteg","gloss":"the sulfur smoke"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"svepte","lemma":"svepte","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with svavelröken","gloss":"wrapped"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies staden","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies uppsteg","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dimma","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dimma","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dimma","lemma":"dimma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies uppsteg","gloss":"the fog"}]},{"number":213,"label":"","id":"ch30-p47-s5","source":"Röken hindrade växterna från att trivas, så att marken låg bar och naken vida omkring.","translation":"The smoke kept the plants from thriving, so that the ground lay bare and naked far and wide.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Röken","lemma":"rök","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of hindrade","gloss":"the smoke","note":"Used here in the singular sense despite the plural tag."},{"surface":"hindrade","lemma":"hindra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hindered"},{"surface":"växterna","lemma":"växt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hindrade","gloss":"plants"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of trivas","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of trivas","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"trivas","lemma":"trivas","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hindrade","gloss":"to thrive"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of låg","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hindrade","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"be","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on låg","gloss":"bare"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase bar","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"naken","lemma":"naken","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase bar","gloss":"bare"},{"surface":"vida","lemma":"vid","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies omkring","gloss":"wide"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"around"}]},{"number":214,"label":"","id":"ch30-p47-s6","source":"Hyttor, ur vilka elden lågade, och som var omgivna av svarta slaggvarp, såg han överallt, inte bara i staden och dess närhet, utan i hela trakten.","translation":"Smelting huts, out of which fire blazed, and which were surrounded by black slag heaps, he saw everywhere, not only in the town and its vicinity, but throughout the whole district.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hyttor","lemma":"Hyttor","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"smelting huts"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of lågade","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"vilka","lemma":"vilken","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of lågade","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"elden","lemma":"eld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase vilka","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"lågade","lemma":"låga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of Hyttor","gloss":"blazed","note":"The surface lågade is a past-tense verb, despite the parser's adjective label."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of omgivna","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to omgivna","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"omgivna","lemma":"omgiven","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with Hyttor","gloss":"surrounded"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slaggvarp","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"svarta","lemma":"svart","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies slaggvarp","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"slaggvarp","lemma":"slaggvarp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"agent of omgivna","gloss":"slag heaps"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"överallt","lemma":"överallt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies staden","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies staden","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking staden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dess","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of närhet","gloss":"its","note":"ch03-p50 example 'sedan dess' means 'since then', not possessive 'its' — pinning the gloss to 'its' teaches a lie for that collocation."},{"surface":"närhet","lemma":"närhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with staden","gloss":"vicinity"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trakten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies trakten","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"trakten","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"region"}]},{"number":215,"label":"","id":"ch30-p47-s7","source":"De stod vid Grycksbo, vid Bengtsarvet, vid Bergsgården, vid Stennäset, vid Korsnäs, i Vika och ända bortåt Aspeboda.","translation":"They stood at Grycksbo, at Bengtsarvet, at Bergsgården, at Stennäset, at Korsnäs, in Vika, and all the way over to Aspeboda.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Grycksbo","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Grycksbo","lemma":"Grycksbo","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"Grycksbo"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bengtsarvet","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Bengtsarvet","lemma":"Bengtsarvet","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"Bengtsarvet"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bergsgården","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Bergsgården","lemma":"Bergsgården","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Bengtsarvet","gloss":"Bergsgården"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stennäset","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Stennäset","lemma":"Stennäset","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Bergsgården","gloss":"Stennäset"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Korsnäs","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Korsnäs","lemma":"Korsnäs","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Stennäset","gloss":"Korsnäs"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vika","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Vika","lemma":"vika","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of Korsnäs","gloss":"Vika"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bortåt","gloss":"all the way"},{"surface":"bortåt","lemma":"bortåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Aspeboda","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"Aspeboda","lemma":"Aspeboda","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Vika","gloss":"Aspeboda"}]},{"number":216,"label":"","id":"ch30-p47-s8","source":"Han förstod, att den, som var van vid att bo i ljus och grönska vid den skinande Siljan, inte kunde trivas härnere.","translation":"He understood that someone accustomed to living in light and greenery by the shining Lake Siljan could not thrive down here.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Siljan","title":"Lake Siljan","body":"Siljan is the large, famous lake at the heart of Dalarna, ringed by pastoral villages — proverbially the bright, green opposite of the blackened, smoke-choked mining landscape around Falun."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of trivas","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trivas","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of van","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to van","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"van","lemma":"van","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bo","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bo","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bo","lemma":"bo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on van","gloss":"to live","note":"\"To dwell/live\"; not to be confused with bo, \"nest\"."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ljus","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ljus","lemma":"ljus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bo","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"grönska","lemma":"grönska","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ljus","gloss":"greenery"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Siljan","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Siljan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skinande","lemma":"skinande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies Siljan","gloss":"shining"},{"surface":"Siljan","lemma":"Siljan","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of bo","gloss":"Siljan","note":"Lake Siljan in Dalarna."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies trivas","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of trivas","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"trivas","lemma":"trivas","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of förstod","gloss":"to thrive"},{"surface":"härnere","lemma":"härnere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trivas","gloss":"down here"}]},{"number":217,"label":"48","id":"ch30-p48-s1","source":"Åsynen av staden gjorde honom ännu dystrare, än han hade varit.","translation":"The sight of the town made him even gloomier than he had been.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Åsynen","lemma":"Åsynen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"the sight"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking staden","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Åsynen","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dystrare","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"dystrare","lemma":"dystrare","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of gjorde","gloss":"gloomier"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of varit","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on gjorde","gloss":"been"}]},{"number":218,"label":"","id":"ch30-p48-s2","source":"Han tyckte sig inte vilja gå hem genast, utan vek av från vägen och vandrade in i skogsmarken.","translation":"He felt he did not want to go straight home, but turned off the road and wandered into the forest land.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vilja","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"to want"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tyckte","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"preposition marking vek","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"vek","lemma":"vek","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tyckte","gloss":"turned aside"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase vek","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vek","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vandrade","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vek","gloss":"wandered"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vek","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogsmarken","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"skogsmarken","lemma":"skogsmark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vek","gloss":"forest land"}]},{"number":219,"label":"","id":"ch30-p48-s3","source":"Där strövade han omkring hela dagen utan att tänka på vart han gick.","translation":"There he roamed about the whole day without thinking about where he was going.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies strövade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"strövade","lemma":"ströva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"roamed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of strövade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking dagen","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies dagen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of strövade","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on strövade","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"vart","lemma":"vart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tänka","gloss":"went"}]},{"number":220,"label":"49","id":"ch30-p49-s1","source":"När det led mot aftonen, hände det sig, att han råkade få se en bergyta, som glänste likt guld.","translation":"As evening drew on, it happened that he chanced to see a rock surface that gleamed like gold.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on hände","gloss":"when","note":"Functions as a subordinating conjunction, not an adverb."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase När","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"led","lemma":"led","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase När","gloss":"drew on","note":"Second example 'när det led mot kvällen' = 'as evening drew near' is the verb lida ('led' = past tense), not the noun led — mistagged here."},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking aftonen","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"aftonen","lemma":"afton","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of När","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"hände","lemma":"häna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"happened","note":"Lemma should be hända; hände is its past tense."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hände","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hände","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of råkade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"råkade","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on hände","gloss":"happened to"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of råkade","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bergyta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bergyta","lemma":"bergyta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"rock surface"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of guld","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"glänste","lemma":"glänste","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies guld","gloss":"gleamed"},{"surface":"likt","lemma":"likt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies guld","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"guld","lemma":"guld","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of se","gloss":"gold"}]},{"number":221,"label":"","id":"ch30-p49-s2","source":"När han såg bättre efter, märkte han, att det var en mäktig åder av kopparmalm.","translation":"When he looked more closely, he noticed that it was a mighty vein of copper ore.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on märkte","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"more closely"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"closely"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of åder","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of åder","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to åder","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of åder","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mäktig","lemma":"mäktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies åder","gloss":"mighty"},{"surface":"åder","lemma":"åd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of märkte","gloss":"vein"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kopparmalm","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"kopparmalm","lemma":"kopparmalm","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies åder","gloss":"copper ore"}]},{"number":222,"label":"","id":"ch30-p49-s3","source":"Först blev han glad åt upptäckten, men sedan kom han att tänka på att detta torde vara brorslotten, som hade bragt så många i fördärvet, och då blev han skrämd.","translation":"At first he was glad at the discovery, but then he came to think that this might well be the lion's share, which had brought so many to ruin, and then he grew frightened.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking upptäckten","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"upptäckten","lemma":"upptäckt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"discovery"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of kom","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tänka","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of brorslotten","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of brorslotten","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"torde","lemma":"torde","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of brorslotten","gloss":"might well be"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to brorslotten","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"brorslotten","lemma":"brorslott","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of tänka","gloss":"lion's share","note":"Idiom; historically the eldest brother's larger inheritance share."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bragt","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bragt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bragt","lemma":"bragt","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on brorslotten","gloss":"brought"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies många","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"modifies bragt","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fördärvet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"fördärvet","lemma":"fördärv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of många","gloss":"ruin"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skrämd","lemma":"skrämd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"frightened"}]},{"number":223,"label":"","id":"ch30-p49-s4","source":"’I dag må jag säga att olyckan förföljer mig,’ tänkte han.","translation":"'Today I may well say that misfortune pursues me,' he thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies säga","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase I","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"må","lemma":"må","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förföljer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"olyckan","lemma":"olycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förföljer","gloss":"misfortune"},{"surface":"förföljer","lemma":"förfölje","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of säga","gloss":"pursues"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förföljer","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to förföljer","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":224,"label":"","id":"ch30-p49-s5","source":"’Kanske att jag nu måste mista livet, därför att jag har funnit den här rikedomen.’","translation":"'Perhaps I must now lose my life, because I have found this treasure.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mista","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mista","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mista","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of mista","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"mista","lemma":"mista","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on Kanske","gloss":"to lose"},{"surface":"livet","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of mista","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of funnit","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of funnit","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of funnit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"funnit","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on mista","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of rikedomen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"rikedomen","lemma":"rikedom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of funnit","gloss":"wealth"}]},{"number":225,"label":"50","id":"ch30-p50-s1","source":"Han vände sig genast bort och begav sig på hemvägen.","translation":"He turned away at once and set off on the way home.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"vän","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned","note":"Really the past tense 'vände' of the verb vända ('to turn'), mistagged here under lemma vän."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vände","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vände","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"begav","lemma":"begav","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vände","gloss":"set off","note":"Reflexive 'begav sig' = 'made his/her way, set off'; lemma should be 'begiva'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of begav","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hemvägen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"hemvägen","lemma":"hemväg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of begav","gloss":"way home"}]},{"number":226,"label":"","id":"ch30-p50-s2","source":"Om en stund kom han i möte med en hög och stor kvinna.","translation":"After a while he met a tall, large woman.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking möte","gloss":"to meet"},{"surface":"möte","lemma":"möte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"gathering"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kvinna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hög","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hög","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kvinna","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hög","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"kvinna","lemma":"kvinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies möte","gloss":"woman"}]},{"number":227,"label":"","id":"ch30-p50-s3","source":"Hon var lik en myndig bergsmansmor, men han kunde inte påminna sig, att han hade sett henne förut.","translation":"She resembled a stately mining-wife, but he could not recall having seen her before.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lik","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lik","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"lik","lemma":"lik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"resembled"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bergsmansmor","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"myndig","lemma":"myndig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bergsmansmor","gloss":"stately"},{"surface":"bergsmansmor","lemma":"bergsmansmor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lik","gloss":"an ironmaster's wife"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of påminna","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of påminna","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies påminna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"påminna","lemma":"påminna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with lik","gloss":"to remind"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of påminna","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sett","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on påminna","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"before"}]},{"number":228,"label":"51","id":"ch30-p51-s1","source":"’Jag undrar vad du har haft för dig i skogen,’ sade kvinnan.","translation":"'I wonder what you've been up to in the forest,' said the woman.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"undrar","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wonders"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of undrar","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"up to"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of haft","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of haft","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with haft","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"kvinnan","lemma":"kvinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"woman"}]},{"number":229,"label":"","id":"ch30-p51-s2","source":"’Jag har sett, att du har strukit omkring här hela dagen.’","translation":"'I have seen that you have been roaming about here all day.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of strukit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"strukit","lemma":"strukit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of sett","gloss":"roamed"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dagen","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase omkring","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies dagen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of strukit","gloss":"day"}]},{"number":230,"label":"","id":"ch30-p51-s3","source":"— ’Jag har gått och sett mig om efter en boplats,’ sade bergsmannen, ’för den kullan, som jag tycker om, vill inte bo i Falun.’","translation":"— 'I have been walking about looking for a homestead,' said the mining man, 'for the girl I care for does not want to live in Falun.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on —","gloss":"been walking"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with gått","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sade","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking boplats","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of boplats","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"boplats","lemma":"boplats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"dwelling place"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sett","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"bergsmannen","lemma":"bergsmann","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"the mining man"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kullan","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kullan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kullan","lemma":"kulla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"the girl","note":"Kulla is a traditional Dalecarlian term for a young woman."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of tycker","gloss":"whom","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on kullan","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tycker","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bo","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bo","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bo","lemma":"bo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"to live","note":"\"To dwell/live\"; not to be confused with bo, \"nest\"."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Falun","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Falun","lemma":"Falun","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of bo","gloss":"Falun","note":"mining town, capital of Dalarna."}]},{"number":231,"label":"","id":"ch30-p51-s4","source":"— ’Tänker du inte på att bryta malm ur kopparberget, som du fann för en stund sedan?’ frågade hon vidare.","translation":"— 'Are you not thinking of mining ore from the copper mountain you found a while ago?' she asked further.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tänker","lemma":"Tänker","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinking of","note":"'Tänka' shifts between 'intend' (with an infinitive) and plain 'think'."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Tänker","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Tänker","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bryta","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bryta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bryta","lemma":"bryta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on Tänker","gloss":"mine"},{"surface":"malm","lemma":"malm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of bryta","gloss":"ore","note":"Common noun 'ore', mistagged as proper noun."},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kopparberget","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"kopparberget","lemma":"kopparberg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bryta","gloss":"copper mountain"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of fann","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fann","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"fann","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on bryta","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stund","gloss":"ago"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fann","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stund","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"vidare","lemma":"vidare","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies frågade","gloss":"further"}]},{"number":232,"label":"","id":"ch30-p51-s5","source":"— ’Nej, jag får lov att sluta med bergshanteringen, annars kan jag inte få den, som jag tycker om.’","translation":"— 'No, I must give up mining, otherwise I cannot have the one I care for.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"lov","lemma":"lov","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of får","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sluta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sluta","lemma":"sluta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on får","gloss":"give up"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergshanteringen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"bergshanteringen","lemma":"bergshantering","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sluta","gloss":"mining"},{"surface":"annars","lemma":"annars","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies få","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of tycker","gloss":"whom","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tycker","gloss":"care for"}]},{"number":233,"label":"","id":"ch30-p51-s6","source":"— ’Ja, håll ord med detta bara,’ sade kvinnan, ’så ska inget ont hända dig!’","translation":"— 'Well, just keep your word on that,' said the woman, 'and no harm shall come to you!'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on hända","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase Ja","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on håll","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of håll","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies håll","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on hända","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"kvinnan","lemma":"kvinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on hända","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hända","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"inget","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hända","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"ont","lemma":"ont","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase inget","gloss":"harm","note":"Both examples ('göra oss något ont' = 'do us harm', 'inte hade förmått göra mycket ont' = 'not been able to do much harm') attest the sense 'harm', not 'pain', which was the pinned default gloss."},{"surface":"hända","lemma":"hända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to happen"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hända","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":234,"label":"52","id":"ch30-p52-s1","source":"Med detsamma lämnade hon honom.","translation":"With that she left him at once.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detsamma","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"detsamma","lemma":"densamma","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lämnade","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"lämnade","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lämnade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lämnade","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":235,"label":"","id":"ch30-p52-s2","source":"Men han skyndade sig att göra till sanning vad han hade sagt för nöds skull.","translation":"But he hastened to make true what he had said, out of necessity.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skyndade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of skyndade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of skyndade","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sanning","gloss":"make true"},{"surface":"sanning","lemma":"sanning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"truth"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on göra","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nöds","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"nöds","lemma":"nöds","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sagt","gloss":"necessity's"},{"surface":"skull","lemma":"skull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"preposition marking sanning","gloss":"sake","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase för ... skull 'for the sake of'."}]},{"number":236,"label":"","id":"ch30-p52-s3","source":"Han upphörde med kopparhanteringen och byggde sig en gård långt från Falun.","translation":"He gave up mining copper and built himself a farm far from Falun.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of upphörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"upphörde","lemma":"upphöra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kopparhanteringen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"kopparhanteringen","lemma":"kopparhantering","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of upphörde","gloss":"copper mining"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"byggde","lemma":"bygga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with upphörde","gloss":"built"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of byggde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gård","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gård","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of byggde","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Falun","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Falun","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Falun","lemma":"Falun","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of byggde","gloss":"Falun","note":"mining town, capital of Dalarna."}]},{"number":237,"label":"","id":"ch30-p52-s4","source":"Och sedan hade hon, som han tyckte om, ingenting emot att flytta till honom.»","translation":"And after that she, whom he cared for, had nothing against moving in with him.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"whom","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tyckte","gloss":"cared for"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of flytta","gloss":"object to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of flytta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"flytta","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying ingenting","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flytta","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":238,"label":"53","id":"ch30-p53-s1","source":"Härmed slutade korpen sin berättelse.","translation":"With this the raven ended his story.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Härmed","lemma":"härmed","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slutade","gloss":"with this","note":"Narrative connective ('Härmed lyfte hon vingarna' = 'With this she lifted her wings'); 'hereby' is too formal/legalistic a register for this usage."},{"surface":"slutade","lemma":"sluta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slutade","gloss":"raven"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of berättelse","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"berättelse","lemma":"berättelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of slutade","gloss":"story"}]},{"number":239,"label":"","id":"ch30-p53-s2","source":"Pojken hade verkligen hållit sig vaken hela tiden, men inte hade han fört järnet med särdeles stor fart.","translation":"The boy had indeed stayed awake the whole time, but he had not driven the chisel with any particular speed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hållit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"verkligen","lemma":"verkligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hållit","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"hållit","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stayed","note":"Surface \"hållit\" spans several idioms in this book: literal \"held\" (hållit trogen vakt = kept faithful watch), \"hållit ut\" (held out/endured), \"hållit på\" (had been -ing, continuous aspect), and \"hållit sig\" (stayed/remained). A single fixed gloss of \"held\" misrenders the hållit på / hållit sig examples."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hållit","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"vaken","lemma":"vak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tiden","gloss":"awake","note":"All four examples in this chunk use \"vaken\" as the adjective (awake), not the noun \"vak\" (ice-hole); the primary gloss should be \"awake\" here, though the ice-hole noun sense also occurs elsewhere in the book under this same conflated surface."},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies tiden","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hållit","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fört","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fört","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fört","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with hållit","gloss":"carried"},{"surface":"järnet","lemma":"järn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fört","gloss":"iron"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking särdeles","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"särdeles","lemma":"särdeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fört","gloss":"especially"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fart","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"fart","lemma":"fart","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of särdeles","gloss":"speed"}]},{"number":240,"label":"54","id":"ch30-p54-s1","source":"»Nå, hur har det gått sedan?» frågade han, när korpen tystnade.","translation":"\"Well, how has it gone since then?\" he asked, when the raven fell silent.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nå","lemma":"nå","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"well","note":"Interjection 'well/now then', mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to Nå","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tystnade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tystnade","gloss":"raven"},{"surface":"tystnade","lemma":"tystna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on frågade","gloss":"fell silent"}]},{"number":241,"label":"55","id":"ch30-p55-s1","source":"»Jo, det har gått utför med koppartillverkningen sedan den tiden.","translation":"\"Well, things have gone downhill with the copper production since that time.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"interjection","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"well/yes","note":"used to affirm or answer a question, often contradicting an implied doubt."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on utför","gloss":"gone downhill"},{"surface":"utför","lemma":"utföra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"down","note":"Functions here as the adverb/preposition \"down\" (utför trappan/kullen), not the unrelated verb utföra (\"to perform\")."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking koppartillverkningen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"koppartillverkningen","lemma":"koppartillverkning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of utför","gloss":"the copper production"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"since","note":"Also glossed as preposition (since/for/ago), but example ch03-p30-s3 ('Han följde sedan barnen...') uses sedan adverbially to mean 'then/afterward', a sense the original senses list omitted."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tiden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of utför","gloss":"time"}]},{"number":242,"label":"","id":"ch30-p55-s2","source":"Falu stad, den står ju.","translation":"Falun town, it's still standing, of course.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Falu","lemma":"Falu","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of stad","gloss":"Falun's","note":"Genitive/attributive form of the town name Falun, as in \"Falu stad\" = Falun town."},{"surface":"stad","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on står","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of står","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies står","gloss":"of course"}]},{"number":243,"label":"","id":"ch30-p55-s3","source":"Men alla de gamla hyttorna är borta.","translation":"But all the old smelting huts are gone.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of hyttorna","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of hyttorna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hyttorna","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"hyttorna","lemma":"hyttorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of borta","gloss":"the smelting huts"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to borta","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"gone"}]},{"number":244,"label":"","id":"ch30-p55-s4","source":"Hela trakten är översållad av gamla bergsmansgårdar, men de, som bor på dem, får lov att ägna sig åt jordbruk eller skogshantering.","translation":"The whole district is scattered over with old mining-men's farms, but those who live on them have to devote themselves to farming or forestry instead.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies trakten","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"trakten","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of översållad","gloss":"region"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to översållad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"översållad","lemma":"översålla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"strewn"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergsmansgårdar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bergsmansgårdar","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"bergsmansgårdar","lemma":"bergsmansgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"agent of översållad","gloss":"ironmasters' farms"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of får","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bor","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bor","lemma":"bo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on de","gloss":"lives"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of bor","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with översållad","gloss":"have to"},{"surface":"lov","lemma":"lov","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of får","gloss":"have to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ägna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ägna","lemma":"ägna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on får","gloss":"devote"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ägna","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jordbruk","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"jordbruk","lemma":"jordbruk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ägna","gloss":"agriculture"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"skogshantering","lemma":"skogshantering","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with jordbruk","gloss":"forestry"}]},{"number":245,"label":"","id":"ch30-p55-s5","source":"I Falu gruva håller malmen på att ta slut.","translation":"In the Falun mine the ore is running out.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gruva","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Falu","lemma":"Falu","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of gruva","gloss":"Falun's","note":"Genitive/attributive form of the town name Falun, as in \"Falu stad\" = Falun town."},{"surface":"gruva","lemma":"gruva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of håller","gloss":"mine"},{"surface":"håller","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"keeps"},{"surface":"malmen","lemma":"malm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of håller","gloss":"ore"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"running out"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on håller","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ta","gloss":"end"}]},{"number":246,"label":"","id":"ch30-p55-s6","source":"Det vore mer välbehövligt än någonsin, att man funne reda på brorslotten.»","translation":"It would be more needed now than ever that someone should find out about the Brother's Portion.\"","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"vore, funne","title":"Archaic subjunctive forms","body":"«vore» (of «vara») and «funne» (of «finna») are old subjunctive/conditional past forms used in hypothetical statements ('it would be...', 'that one might find...'). Modern Swedish replaces both with the periphrastic conditional «skulle vara» / «skulle finna»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of välbehövligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to välbehövligt","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies välbehövligt","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"välbehövligt","lemma":"välbehövlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"necessary"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of någonsin","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"någonsin","lemma":"någonsin","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on välbehövligt","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of funne","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of funne","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"funne","lemma":"funne","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on välbehövligt","gloss":"might find","note":"Funne is a past subjunctive form of finna."},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on funne","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking brorslotten","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"brorslotten","lemma":"brorslott","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of funne","gloss":"lion's share","note":"Idiom; historically the eldest brother's larger inheritance share."}]},{"number":247,"label":"56","id":"ch30-p56-s1","source":"»Jag undrar om den där bergsmannen var den siste, som såg den,» sade pojken.","translation":"\"I wonder if that mining man was the last one to see it,\" said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"undrar","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wonders"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sade","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies siste","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"bergsmannen","lemma":"bergsmann","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of siste","gloss":"the mining man"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to siste","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of siste","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"siste","lemma":"siste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"the last"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on undrar","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":248,"label":"57","id":"ch30-p57-s1","source":"»Jag ska tala om för dig vem som har sett den sist, när du har huggit hål på väggen och släppt ut mig,» sade Bataki.","translation":"\"I'll tell you who last saw it, once you've chopped a hole in the wall and let me out,\" said Bataki.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tala","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tala","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on vem","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sist","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of huggit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of huggit","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of huggit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"huggit","lemma":"hugga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on sist","gloss":"chopped"},{"surface":"hål","lemma":"hål","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of huggit","gloss":"hole"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väggen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"väggen","lemma":"vägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of huggit","gloss":"wall"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"släppt","lemma":"släppa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with huggit","gloss":"let out"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on släppt","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of släppt","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tala","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Bataki","note":"Name of the raven Bataki; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."}]},{"number":249,"label":"58","id":"ch30-p58-s1","source":"Pojken spratt till och började arbeta litet raskare.","translation":"The boy gave a start and began to work a little more briskly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"spratt","lemma":"spratt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Pojken","gloss":"trick"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spratt","gloss":"start"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Pojken","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"arbeta","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"litet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies raskare","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"raskare","lemma":"raskare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of arbeta","gloss":"faster"}]},{"number":250,"label":"","id":"ch30-p58-s2","source":"Han tyckte, att Bataki hade sagt det där i en underligt menande ton.","translation":"He thought Bataki had said that in a strangely meaningful tone.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sagt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"Bataki","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"Bataki"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"sag","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"said","note":"Lemma is a truncated form of säga; surface sagt is the supine, 'said'."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sagt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sagt","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ton","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ton","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"underligt","lemma":"underlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies menande","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"menande","lemma":"mena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies ton","gloss":"meaningful"},{"surface":"ton","lemma":"ton","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sagt","gloss":"tone"}]},{"number":251,"label":"","id":"ch30-p58-s3","source":"Det lät nästan, som om han ville låta pojken förstå, att han, korpen, hade sett den stora malmådern.","translation":"It sounded almost as if he wanted to let the boy understand that he, the raven, had seen the great vein of ore.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lät","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"lät","lemma":"lät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sounded"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lät","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of låta","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lät","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of låta","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sett","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with han","gloss":"raven"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on lät","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of malmådern","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies malmådern","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"malmådern","lemma":"malmåder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"vein of ore"}]},{"number":252,"label":"","id":"ch30-p58-s4","source":"Kunde han ha haft någon särskild mening med att han hade berättat den där historien för honom?","translation":"Could he have had some particular purpose in telling him that story?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kunde","lemma":"kunde","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mening","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"särskild","lemma":"särskild","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mening","gloss":"particular"},{"surface":"mening","lemma":"mening","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"purpose"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of berättat","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of berättat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of berättat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of berättat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"berättat","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on haft","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of berättat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies honom","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"historien","lemma":"historie","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase där","gloss":"the story"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of berättat","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":253,"label":"59","id":"ch30-p59-s1","source":"»Du har visst farit mycket omkring här i trakten,» sade pojken för att få litet klarhet i saken.","translation":"\"You must have traveled a great deal around this district,\" said the boy, to get a bit of clarity on the matter.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of farit","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of farit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"visst","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farit","gloss":"certainly","note":"surface visst here is the adverb 'certainly/surely', not the adjective viss 'certain'."},{"surface":"farit","lemma":"farid","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"traveled"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies omkring","gloss":"a great deal"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies här","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of farit","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trakten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"trakten","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of här","gloss":"region"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with farit","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klarhet","gloss":"a bit","note":"this type bundles the positive and comparative degree forms (litet, mindre) under one entry."},{"surface":"klarhet","lemma":"klarhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"clarity"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking saken","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"saken","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"thing"}]},{"number":254,"label":"","id":"ch30-p59-s2","source":"»Du har nog funnit både ett och annat, medan du har svävat över skogarna och bergen häromkring.»","translation":"\"You have surely found this and that, while soaring over the forests and mountains around here.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of funnit","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of funnit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies funnit","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"funnit","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with funnit","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with ett","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of svävat","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svävat","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of svävat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"svävat","lemma":"svävat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on funnit","gloss":"hovered"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogarna","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"skogarna","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of svävat","gloss":"forests"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bergen","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with skogarna","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"häromkring","lemma":"häromkring","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies skogarna","gloss":"around here"}]},{"number":255,"label":"60","id":"ch30-p60-s1","source":"»Jag skulle nog kunna visa dig rätt mycket märkvärdigt, bara du blir färdig med ditt arbete,» sade korpen.","translation":"\"I could certainly show you a good many remarkable things, if only you finish your work,\" said the raven.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visa","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of visa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visa","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of visa","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of visa","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkvärdigt","gloss":"a good many"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkvärdigt","gloss":"a good many"},{"surface":"märkvärdigt","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of visa","gloss":"remarkable"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to visa","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"färdig","lemma":"färdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arbete","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ditt","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of arbete","gloss":"your","note":"surface ditt is the neuter possessive 'your', not the pronoun 'you'."},{"surface":"arbete","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of färdig","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with visa","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"raven"}]},{"number":256,"label":"61","id":"ch30-p61-s1","source":"Pojken började hugga med sådan iver, att flisorna flögo omkring honom.","translation":"The boy began to chop with such eagerness that chips flew around him.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"flögo","title":"Archaic plural preterite of «flyga»","body":"«flögo» is the old plural past tense of «flyga» ('to fly'); modern Swedish uses «flög» regardless of number. Here it describes the wood chips ('flisorna'), a plural subject."}],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"hugga","lemma":"hugga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to chop"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking iver","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies iver","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"iver","lemma":"iva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hugga","gloss":"eagerness","note":"Parser split 'iver' into two spurious lemmas ('iva'/'iv'); both mean eagerness."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of flögo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"flisorna","lemma":"flisorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of flögo","gloss":"chips"},{"surface":"flögo","lemma":"flögoa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on började","gloss":"flew","note":"Archaic plural past tense of flyga \"to fly\"; mislabeled as present tense."},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flögo","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":257,"label":"","id":"ch30-p61-s2","source":"Nu hade han blivit riktigt viss på att korpen hade funnit brorslotten.","translation":"Now he had become quite certain that the raven had found the Brother's Portion.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies viss","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"viss","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"certain/sure"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of funnit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of funnit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of funnit","gloss":"raven"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of funnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"funnit","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on viss","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"brorslotten","lemma":"brorslott","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of funnit","gloss":"lion's share","note":"Idiom; historically the eldest brother's larger inheritance share."}]},{"number":258,"label":"","id":"ch30-p61-s3","source":"»Det är bra synd, att du, som är en korp, inte ska kunna göra dig någon glädje av den rikedomen, som du har funnit,» sade han.","translation":"\"It's a real pity that you, being a raven, won't be able to get any enjoyment out of the wealth you have found,\" he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with synd","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to synd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies synd","gloss":"real"},{"surface":"synd","lemma":"synd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"a pity"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of korp","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to korp","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of korp","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"korp","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on du","gloss":"raven"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on synd","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of göra","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of glädje","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"glädje","lemma":"glädje","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rikedomen","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of rikedomen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rikedomen","lemma":"rikedom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"wealth"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of funnit","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of funnit","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of funnit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"funnit","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on rikedomen","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with synd","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":259,"label":"62","id":"ch30-p62-s1","source":"»Jag vill inte tala mer om den här saken, förrän jag ser, att du kan hugga hål på väggen och släppa ut mig,» sade korpen.","translation":"\"I don't want to talk any more about this matter, until I see that you can chop a hole in the wall and let me out,\" said the raven.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tala","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tala","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tala","gloss":"any more"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking saken","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of saken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"saken","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ser","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tala","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hugga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hugga","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hugga","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"hugga","lemma":"hugga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of ser","gloss":"to chop"},{"surface":"hål","lemma":"hål","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hugga","gloss":"hole"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väggen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"väggen","lemma":"vägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hugga","gloss":"wall"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"släppa","lemma":"släppa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with hugga","gloss":"let out"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on släppa","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of släppa","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tala","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"raven"}]},{"number":260,"label":"63","id":"ch30-p63-s1","source":"Pojken arbetade, så att järnet blev brännande varmt.","translation":"The boy worked so hard that the chisel grew burning hot.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of arbetade","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"arbetade","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"worked"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of blev","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"järnet","lemma":"järn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"iron"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on arbetade","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"brännande","lemma":"brännande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies varmt","gloss":"burning"},{"surface":"varmt","lemma":"varm","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"warm"}]},{"number":261,"label":"","id":"ch30-p63-s2","source":"Han tyckte sig lätt kunna gissa Batakis mening.","translation":"He thought he could easily guess Bataki's meaning.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"easily"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of gissa","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"gissa","lemma":"gissa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tyckte","gloss":"guess"},{"surface":"Batakis","lemma":"Batakis","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of mening","gloss":"Bataki's"},{"surface":"mening","lemma":"mening","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"meaning"}]},{"number":262,"label":"","id":"ch30-p63-s3","source":"Korpen kunde ju inte bryta malm för egen räkning, och därför var det säkert hans avsikt att skänka upptäckten till Nils Holgersson.","translation":"The raven surely could not mine ore for his own account, and so it was certainly his intention to give the discovery to Nils Holgersson.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bryta","gloss":"raven"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bryta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bryta","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bryta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bryta","lemma":"bryta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"mine"},{"surface":"malm","lemma":"malm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of bryta","gloss":"ore","note":"Common noun 'ore', mistagged as proper noun."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking räkning","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"egen","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies räkning","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"räkning","lemma":"räkning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bryta","gloss":"for himself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies avsikt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to avsikt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with avsikt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"säkert","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies avsikt","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of avsikt","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"avsikt","lemma":"avsikt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with bryta","gloss":"intention"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"skänka","lemma":"skänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on avsikt","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"upptäckten","lemma":"upptäckt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skänka","gloss":"discovery"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Nils","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies upptäckten","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"}]},{"number":263,"label":"","id":"ch30-p63-s4","source":"Det var ju både det troligaste och rimligaste.","translation":"That was surely both the most likely and the most reasonable thing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of troligaste","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to troligaste","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of troligaste","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"troligaste","lemma":"troligaste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"most likely"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rimligaste","lemma":"rimlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"coordinated with troligaste","gloss":"most reasonable"}]},{"number":264,"label":"","id":"ch30-p63-s5","source":"Men om pojken nu fick veta hemligheten, då skulle han komma tillbaka hit, så snart som han hade blivit människa igen, och ta reda på den stora rikedomen.","translation":"But if the boy now learned the secret, then he would come back here, as soon as he had become a human again, and find out about the great wealth.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of veta","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veta","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"learned"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"hemligheten","lemma":"hemlighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of veta","gloss":"secret"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies snart","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase snart","gloss":"as","note":"Adverbial/conjunctive use of som ('as/just as'), distinct from its usual relative-pronoun sense."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on komma","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies människa","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with blivit","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rikedomen","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of rikedomen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies rikedomen","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"rikedomen","lemma":"rikedom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"wealth"}]},{"number":265,"label":"","id":"ch30-p63-s6","source":"Och när han hade förtjänat tillräckligt mycket pengar, så skulle han köpa in hela Västra Vemmenhögs socken och bygga ett slott där, så stort som Vittskövle.","translation":"And when he had earned enough money, he would buy up all of Västra Vemmenhög parish and build a castle there, as grand as Vittskövle.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Vittskövle","title":"Vittskövle Castle","body":"Vittskövle is a real, grand Renaissance-era castle in Skåne, in the boy's home region — a natural benchmark of splendor for a Skåne farm boy daydreaming about sudden riches."}],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on förtjänat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"förtjänat","lemma":"förtjäna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"part of the phrase Och","gloss":"earned"},{"surface":"tillräckligt","lemma":"tillräcklig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"sufficiently"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies pengar","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"pengar","lemma":"pengar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of förtjänat","gloss":"money"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on köpa","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of köpa","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of köpa","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"köpa","lemma":"köpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to buy"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on köpa","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Västra","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Västra","lemma":"Västra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies socken","gloss":"western","note":"used only as part of the place name Västra Vemmenhög."},{"surface":"Vemmenhögs","lemma":"Vemmenhögs","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies socken","gloss":"Vemmenhög's"},{"surface":"socken","lemma":"socke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of köpa","gloss":"parish"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bygga","lemma":"bygga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with köpa","gloss":"to build"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of slott","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"slott","lemma":"slott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bygga","gloss":"castle"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bygga","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stort","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies köpa","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking Vittskövle","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Vittskövle","lemma":"Vittskövle","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of köpa","gloss":"Vittskövle"}]},{"number":266,"label":"","id":"ch30-p63-s7","source":"Och en dag skulle han bjuda husman Holger Nilsson och hans hustru till sig på slottet.","translation":"And one day he would invite the cottager Holger Nilsson and his wife to the castle.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"husman","title":"«husman» — cottager","body":"A «husman» (or «husbonde» in its full form here shortened in address) was a smallholder or cottager, a tenant of modest means — the actual social standing of Nils's father, Holger Nilsson, which the boy's fantasy of a castle would utterly transform."}],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bjuda","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bjuda","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bjuda","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bjuda","lemma":"bjuda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to offer"},{"surface":"husman","lemma":"husman","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of bjuda","gloss":"cottager"},{"surface":"Holger","lemma":"Holger","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of bjuda","gloss":"Holger","note":"Given name, father Holger Nilsson."},{"surface":"Nilsson","lemma":"Nilsson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Holger","gloss":"Nilsson","note":"surname, as in Holger Nilsson, Nils's father."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of hustru","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"hustru","lemma":"hustru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Holger","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"modifies hustru","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slottet","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"slottet","lemma":"slott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Holger","gloss":"castle"}]},{"number":267,"label":"","id":"ch30-p63-s8","source":"Och när de komme vandrande, skulle han stå på trappan och säga: »Var så goda och stig in, och var som hemma här!»","translation":"And when they came walking up, he would stand on the steps and say: \"Please, come in, and make yourselves at home here!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies stå","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of komme","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"komme","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"part of the phrase när","gloss":"would come","note":"archaic subjunctive/conditional form of komma."},{"surface":"vandrande","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"part of the phrase när","gloss":"walking","note":"Present participle 'vandrande' of 'vandra' (to walk/wander); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stå","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stå","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trappan","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"trappan","lemma":"trappan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stå","gloss":"the staircase"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with stå","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"Var","lemma":"var","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"be","note":"\"var\" is both the interrogative/relative adverb \"where\" and the past tense of vara (\"was\"); the parser conflated the two under one type."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies goda","gloss":"please"},{"surface":"goda","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with Var","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stig","lemma":"stig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with goda","gloss":"come in","note":"Mostly the noun 'stig' (path), mistagged as an adjective; one example is instead the imperative 'stig opp!' (get up!) of the verb stiga."},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Var","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with Var","gloss":"was","note":"This is the past tense \"var\" of vara (\"to be\"), not an adverb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"at home"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"here"}]},{"number":268,"label":"","id":"ch30-p63-s9","source":"Och de skulle förstås inte känna igen honom, utan undra vem den fina herrn var, som hade bjudit dem.","translation":"And of course they would not recognize him, but wonder who the fine gentleman was who had invited them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of känna","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of känna","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"förstås","lemma":"förstås","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies känna","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies känna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"känna","lemma":"känna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to feel"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on känna","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of känna","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of undra","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"undra","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with känna","gloss":"to wonder"},{"surface":"vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"depends on bjudit","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of herrn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fina","lemma":"fin","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies herrn","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"herrn","lemma":"herrn","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase vem","gloss":"the gentleman","note":"Mistagged as adverb; this is 'herre' with the definite suffix, meaning 'the gentleman/master'."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vem","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bjudit","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bjudit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bjudit","lemma":"bjudit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of undra","gloss":"invited"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of bjudit","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":269,"label":"","id":"ch30-p63-s10","source":"»Skulle ni inte tycka om att bo på ett sådant här ställe?» skulle han då säga.","translation":"\"Wouldn't you like to live in a place like this?\" he would then say.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skulle","lemma":"Skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tycka","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycka","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tycka","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tycka","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tycka","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bo","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bo","lemma":"bo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tycka","gloss":"to live","note":"\"To dwell/live\"; not to be confused with bo, \"nest\"."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ställe","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ställe","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ställe","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase sådant","gloss":"this kind of"},{"surface":"ställe","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bo","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies säga","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on »","gloss":"to say"}]},{"number":270,"label":"","id":"ch30-p63-s11","source":"— »Det förstår sig, men det är inte något för oss,» skulle de svara.","translation":"— \"Of course, but it's not for the likes of us,\" they would answer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of förstår","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"förstår","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand(s)"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förstår","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of något","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to något","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies något","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with förstår","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of något","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of svara","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of svara","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"svara","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with förstår","gloss":"to answer"}]},{"number":271,"label":"","id":"ch30-p63-s12","source":"— »Jo, det är det.","translation":"— \"Yes it is.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on det","gloss":"well/yes","note":"used to affirm or answer a question, often contradicting an implied doubt."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of det","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to det","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":272,"label":"","id":"ch30-p63-s13","source":"Det är meningen, att ni ska få det här stället i betalning för den stora vita gåskarlen, som flög bort häromåret,» skulle han säga.","translation":"It's meant that you should get this place in payment for the great white gander that flew away a couple of years back,\" he would say.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with meningen","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to meningen","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"meningen","lemma":"mening","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"meant"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on meningen","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking betalning","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"betalning","lemma":"betalning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"payment"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gåskarlen","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gåskarlen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gåskarlen","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gåskarlen","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies betalning","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of flög","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"flög","lemma":"flög","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on gåskarlen","gloss":"flew","note":"Actually the past tense of flyga ('to fly'), mistagged here as present."},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flög","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"häromåret","lemma":"häromår","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of flög","gloss":"a few years ago"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to meningen","gloss":"to say"}]},{"number":273,"label":"64","id":"ch30-p64-s1","source":"Pojken skötte järnet allt flinkare.","translation":"The boy plied the chisel ever more nimbly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skötte","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"skötte","lemma":"sköta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"plied","note":"this type mixes two different verbs that share the past-tense surface sköt; skötte is unambiguously 'tended'."},{"surface":"järnet","lemma":"järn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of skötte","gloss":"iron"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"determiner of flinkare","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"flinkare","lemma":"flinkare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skötte","gloss":"more nimbly"}]},{"number":274,"label":"","id":"ch30-p64-s2","source":"Det nästa, som han skulle använda pengarna till, var att bygga en ny stuga på ljungheden i Sunnerbo åt Åsa gåsapiga och lille Mats.","translation":"The next thing he would use the money for was to build a new cottage on the heather moor in Sunnerbo for Åsa the goose girl and little Mats.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of nästa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies gåsapiga","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of använda","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of använda","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of använda","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"använda","lemma":"använda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on nästa","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"pengarna","lemma":"pengar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of använda","gloss":"money"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking använda","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"introduces the clause of bygga","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bygga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bygga","lemma":"bygga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on nästa","gloss":"to build"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stuga","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ny","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stuga","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"stuga","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bygga","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ljungheden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ljungheden","lemma":"ljunghede","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bygga","gloss":"heath"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sunnerbo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Sunnerbo","lemma":"Sunnerbo","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies ljungheden","gloss":"Sunnerbo"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Åsa","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies ljungheden","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"gåsapiga","lemma":"gåsapig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"goose girl","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; gåsapiga is the noun \"goose girl\" (a herding role), always paired with a name (Åsa gåsapiga)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with gåsapiga","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with gåsapiga","gloss":"Mats"}]},{"number":275,"label":"","id":"ch30-p64-s3","source":"Mycket större och finare än den gamla förstås.","translation":"Much bigger and finer than the old one, of course.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mycket","lemma":"Mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies större","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"större","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"bigger"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"finare","lemma":"fin","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"coordinated with större","gloss":"finer"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gamla","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gamla","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"adverbial clause on större","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"förstås","lemma":"förstås","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gamla","gloss":"of course"}]},{"number":276,"label":"","id":"ch30-p64-s4","source":"Och så skulle han köpa in hela Tåkern och ge den till änderna, och så...","translation":"And then he would buy up all of Lake Tåkern and give it to the ducks, and then...","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies köpa","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of köpa","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of köpa","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"köpa","lemma":"köpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to buy"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on köpa","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Tåkern","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Tåkern","lemma":"Tåkern","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of köpa","gloss":"Tåkern","note":"Proper name of a lake."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with köpa","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking änderna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"änderna","lemma":"änderna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ge","gloss":"the ducks"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies och","gloss":"then"}]},{"number":277,"label":"65","id":"ch30-p65-s1","source":"»Nu får jag säga, att du har arbetat med god fart,» sade korpen.","translation":"\"Now I must say you have worked at a good pace,\" said the raven.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies säga","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of arbetat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of arbetat","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of arbetat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"arbetat","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of säga","gloss":"worked"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fart","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fart","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"fart","lemma":"fart","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of arbetat","gloss":"speed"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with arbetat","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"raven"}]},{"number":278,"label":"","id":"ch30-p65-s2","source":"»Jag tror, att hålet är tillräckligt stort allaredan.»","translation":"\"I believe the hole is already big enough.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stort","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hålet","lemma":"hål","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stort","gloss":"hole"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stort","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"tillräckligt","lemma":"tillräcklig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stort","gloss":"sufficiently"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"allaredan","lemma":"allareda","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stort","gloss":"already","note":"Older form of modern Swedish redan."}]},{"number":279,"label":"66","id":"ch30-p66-s1","source":"Det lyckades verkligen för korpen att tränga sig ut.","translation":"The raven did indeed manage to squeeze his way out.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lyckades","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"lyckades","lemma":"lyckades","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"managed"},{"surface":"verkligen","lemma":"verkligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lyckades","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking korpen","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lyckades","gloss":"raven"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tränga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tränga","lemma":"tränga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lyckades","gloss":"to force one's way"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tränga","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tränga","gloss":"out"}]},{"number":280,"label":"","id":"ch30-p66-s2","source":"Pojken följde efter och såg då Bataki sitta på en sten ett par steg längre bort.","translation":"The boy followed after and then saw Bataki sitting on a stone a couple of steps farther off.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on följde","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with följde","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of sitta","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"Bataki","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sitta","gloss":"Bataki"},{"surface":"sitta","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"to sit"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sten","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sten","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sitta","gloss":"stone"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies steg","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"stiga","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of sitta","gloss":"steps","note":"'Steg' = steps/paces, despite the lemma 'stiga' (to climb/rise)."},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies steg","gloss":"farther"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies steg","gloss":"away"}]},{"number":281,"label":"67","id":"ch30-p67-s1","source":"»Jag ska nu hålla mitt löfte till dig, Tummetott,» sade Bataki mycket högtidligt, »och tala om för dig, att jag har sett brorslotten.","translation":"\"I will now keep my promise to you, Thumbietot,\" said Bataki very solemnly, \"and tell you that I have seen the Brother's Portion.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hålla","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hålla","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hålla","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to keep"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"mig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of löfte","gloss":"my","note":"Neuter form of the possessive min (\"my\"), not the object pronoun mig."},{"surface":"löfte","lemma":"löfte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"promise"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hålla","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with hålla","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sade","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to hålla","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Bataki","note":"Name of the raven Bataki; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies högtidligt","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"högtidligt","lemma":"högtidlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of sade","gloss":"solemnly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tala","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sett","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hålla","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"brorslotten","lemma":"brorslott","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"lion's share","note":"Idiom; historically the eldest brother's larger inheritance share."}]},{"number":282,"label":"","id":"ch30-p67-s2","source":"Men jag vill inte råda dig att börja leta efter den, för det kostade mig åratals arbete, innan jag fick reda på den.»","translation":"But I do not want to advise you to begin searching for it, for it cost me years of effort before I found out where it was.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råda","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råda","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies råda","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"råda","lemma":"råda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to advise"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of råda","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of börja","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"börja","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on råda","gloss":"to begin"},{"surface":"leta","lemma":"leta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of börja","gloss":"to search"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of leta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kostade","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with kostade","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kostade","lemma":"kosta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with råda","gloss":"cost"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of kostade","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"åratals","lemma":"åratal","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of arbete","gloss":"years of"},{"surface":"arbete","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kostade","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fick","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kostade","gloss":"found out"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fick","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":283,"label":"68","id":"ch30-p68-s1","source":"»Jag tänkte, att du skulle tala om för mig var den fanns, som lön för att jag har hjälpt dig ur fångenskapen,» sade pojken.","translation":"\"I thought you were going to tell me where it was, as a reward for having helped you out of captivity,\" said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tala","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tala","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"were going to"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tänkte","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tala","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fanns","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"clausal complement of tala","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lön","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"lön","lemma":"lön","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to fanns","gloss":"reward"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpt","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hjälpt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"hjälpt","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clause modifying lön","gloss":"helped"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpt","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fångenskapen","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"fångenskapen","lemma":"fångenskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hjälpt","gloss":"captivity"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tänkte","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":284,"label":"69","id":"ch30-p69-s1","source":"»Du måtte ha varit bra sömnig, medan jag berättade om brorslotten,» sade Bataki.","translation":"\"You must have been quite sleepy while I was telling about the lion's share,\" said Bataki.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sömnig","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sömnig","gloss":"must","note":"Modal particle expressing a confident inference (must have) or, rarely, a wish (may)."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of sömnig","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to sömnig","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies sömnig","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"sömnig","lemma":"sömnig","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sleepy","note":"Adjective 'sleepy/drowsy', despite the noun tag."},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of berättade","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of berättade","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"berättade","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sömnig","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking brorslotten","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"brorslotten","lemma":"brorslott","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of berättade","gloss":"lion's share","note":"Idiom; historically the eldest brother's larger inheritance share."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sömnig","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Bataki","note":"Name of the raven Bataki; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."}]},{"number":285,"label":"","id":"ch30-p69-s2","source":"»Annars skulle du väl inte ha väntat något sådant.","translation":"\"Otherwise you surely wouldn't have expected anything of the kind.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Annars","lemma":"annars","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väntat","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of väntat","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of väntat","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väntat","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies väntat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of väntat","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"väntat","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"expected"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sådant","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of väntat","gloss":"such"}]},{"number":286,"label":"","id":"ch30-p69-s3","source":"Märkte du inte, att alla de, som har velat uppenbara var brorslotten fanns, har råkat i olycka?","translation":"Didn't you notice that everyone who has wanted to reveal where the Brother's Portion lay has met with misfortune?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Märkte","lemma":"Märkte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Märkte","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Märkte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of uppenbara","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of de","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of uppenbara","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of velat","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of velat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"velat","lemma":"vela","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on de","gloss":"wanted","note":"lemma should be vilja 'to want'; velat is its supine form."},{"surface":"uppenbara","lemma":"uppenbar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clausal complement of Märkte","gloss":"reveal"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"introduces the clause of fanns","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"brorslotten","lemma":"brorslott","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"lion's share","note":"Idiom; historically the eldest brother's larger inheritance share."},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"adverbial clause on Märkte","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råkat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"råkat","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"met with"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking olycka","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"olycka","lemma":"olycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of råkat","gloss":"misfortune"}]},{"number":287,"label":"","id":"ch30-p69-s4","source":"Nej, du!","translation":"No indeed!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to Nej","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":288,"label":"","id":"ch30-p69-s5","source":"Bataki har levat så länge på jorden, att han har lärt sig att hålla mun.»","translation":"Bataki has lived so long on this earth that he has learned to hold his tongue.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of levat","gloss":"Bataki"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of levat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"levat","lemma":"levat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"lived","note":"Mistagged as a noun; this is the supine of the verb 'leva' ('to live')."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies levat","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jorden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"jorden","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of levat","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lärt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lärt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lärt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"lärt","lemma":"lära","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on levat","gloss":"learned"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lärt","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lärt","gloss":"to hold his tongue"},{"surface":"mun","lemma":"mun","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"mouth"}]},{"number":289,"label":"70","id":"ch30-p70-s1","source":"Därmed lyfte han vingarna och flög sin väg.","translation":"With that he lifted his wings and flew away.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därmed","lemma":"därmed","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lyfte","gloss":"with that"},{"surface":"lyfte","lemma":"lyfte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyfte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vingarna","lemma":"vingarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of lyfte","gloss":"the wings","note":"lemma should be vinge 'wing'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"flög","lemma":"flög","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lyfte","gloss":"flew","note":"Actually the past tense of flyga ('to fly'), mistagged here as present."},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of väg","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of flög","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":290,"label":"71","id":"ch30-p71-s1","source":"Akka stod och sov på marken bredvid Svavelkoket, men det dröjde en lång stund, innan pojken gick fram och väckte henne.","translation":"Akka stood sleeping on the ground beside Svavelkoket, but it was a long while before the boy went up and woke her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sov","lemma":"sov","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"slept"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sov","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Svavelkoket","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"Svavelkoket","lemma":"Svavelkoket","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of sov","gloss":"Svavelkoket"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with dröjde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"dröjde","lemma":"dröjde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"delayed"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stund","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dröjde","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"väckte","lemma":"väcka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"woke"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of väckte","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":291,"label":"","id":"ch30-p71-s2","source":"Han var missmodig och sorgsen, därför att han hade gått miste om den stora rikedomen, och tyckte, att han ingenting hade att glädja sig åt.","translation":"He was despondent and sad, because he had missed out on the great wealth, and felt that he had nothing to be glad about.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of missmodig","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to missmodig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"missmodig","lemma":"missmodig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"downhearted"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sorgsen","lemma":"sorgse","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with missmodig","gloss":"sad"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on missmodig","gloss":"missed out"},{"surface":"miste","lemma":"miste","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"missed out"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rikedomen","gloss":"out on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of rikedomen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies rikedomen","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"rikedomen","lemma":"rikedom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"wealth"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gått","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of glädja","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glädja","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies glädja","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of glädja","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of glädja","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"glädja","lemma":"glädja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gått","gloss":"to delight"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of glädja","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on glädja","gloss":"about"}]},{"number":292,"label":"","id":"ch30-p71-s3","source":"»Jag tror inte, att det är sant med jättedöttrarna,» sade han för sig själv, »och jag tror inte på vargar och svaga isar, men jag tror, att när fattiga gruvarbetare har funnit den stora malmådern mitt i vilda skogen, har de blivit så yra av glädje, att de sedan inte har kunnat hitta reda på den.","translation":"\"I don't believe the story of the giant's daughters is true,\" he said to himself, \"and I don't believe in wolves and thin ice, but I do believe that when poor mine workers have found the great vein of ore in the middle of the wild forest, they have become so giddy with joy that afterward they haven't been able to find their way back to it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tror","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sant","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sant","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sant","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"sant","lemma":"sand","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"true","note":"lemma mislabeled 'sand'; the actual word is the neuter form of 'sann' (true)."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jättedöttrarna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"jättedöttrarna","lemma":"jättedöttrarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sant","gloss":"the giant's daughters"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tror","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tror","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vargar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vargar","lemma":"varg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tror","gloss":"wolves"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"svaga","lemma":"svag","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies isar","gloss":"thin"},{"surface":"isar","lemma":"is","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with vargar","gloss":"ice"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of funnit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of funnit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"fattiga","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gruvarbetare","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"gruvarbetare","lemma":"gruvarbetare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of funnit","gloss":"miners"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of funnit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"funnit","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of malmådern","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies malmådern","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"malmådern","lemma":"malmåder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of funnit","gloss":"vein of ore"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"mitt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies malmådern","gloss":"in the middle"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vilda","lemma":"vild","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skogen","gloss":"wild"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mitt","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to tror","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies yra","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"yra","lemma":"yra","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"dizzy"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking glädje","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"glädje","lemma":"glädje","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies yra","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hitta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hitta","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hitta","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hitta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hitta","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of hitta","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"hitta","lemma":"hitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on blivit","gloss":"find the way"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hitta","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"back to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hitta","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":293,"label":"","id":"ch30-p71-s4","source":"Och jag tror, att missräkningen har blivit så svår för dem, att de inte har kunnat leva.","translation":"And I believe that the disappointment has become so hard for them that they haven't been able to go on living.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"missräkningen","lemma":"missräkning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"disappointment"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svår","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"svår","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of svår","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of leva","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of leva","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies leva","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of leva","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of leva","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"leva","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of blivit","gloss":"to live"}]},{"number":294,"label":"","id":"ch30-p71-s5","source":"För så känner jag det.»","translation":"That's how I feel about it.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking så","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of känner","gloss":"that way"},{"surface":"känner","lemma":"känna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"feels"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of känner","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of känner","gloss":"it"}]}]}