{"work":{"slug":"nils","title":{"source":"Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige","translated":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils"},"author":"Selma Lagerlöf","language":"Swedish","languageCode":"sv","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"ch33","title":{"source":"Översvämningen","translated":"The Flood"},"section":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch33","lines":223},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch32","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch34","license":"Source text: public domain (Selma Lagerlöf, d. 1940; first published 1906–1907). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review.","audioBase":null,"lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"ch33-p1-s1","source":"I flera dar rådde ett förskräckligt väder i trakterna norr om Mälaren.","translation":"For several days, dreadful weather prevailed in the regions north of Lake Mälaren.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Mälaren","title":"Lake Mälaren","body":"Sweden's third-largest lake, ringed by Uppland, Sörmland, and Stockholm; this chapter turns its spring flood into the whole plot."}],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dar","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dar","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"dar","lemma":"da","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of rådde","gloss":"days","note":"colloquial short plural of dag (dagar)."},{"surface":"rådde","lemma":"rå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"prevailed"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of väder","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"förskräckligt","lemma":"förskräcklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies väder","gloss":"dreadful"},{"surface":"väder","lemma":"väder","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of rådde","gloss":"weather"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trakterna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"trakterna","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies väder","gloss":"districts"},{"surface":"norr","lemma":"norr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trakterna","gloss":"north"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mälaren","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Mälaren","lemma":"mälar","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of norr","gloss":"Mälaren","note":"Lake Mälaren, near Stockholm."}]},{"number":2,"label":"","id":"ch33-p1-s2","source":"Himlen stod jämngrå, vinden ven, och regnet piskade.","translation":"The sky stood a uniform gray, the wind howled, and the rain lashed down.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Himlen","lemma":"himle","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"the sky"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"jämngrå","lemma":"jämngrå","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"uniform gray"},{"surface":"vinden","lemma":"vind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"wind","note":"vind is a true homograph: 'attic/loft' and 'wind' are unrelated words with identical form."},{"surface":"ven","lemma":"ven","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stod","gloss":"howled/whined","note":"Past tense of the verb 'vina' (to howl, of wind), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"regnet","lemma":"regn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies piskade","gloss":"rain"},{"surface":"piskade","lemma":"piska","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"lashed","note":"Past tense of the verb 'piska' (to lash/whip), mistagged as an adjective."}]},{"number":3,"label":"","id":"ch33-p1-s3","source":"Både människor och djur visste, att det inte kunde bli vår med mindre, men de tyckte ändå, att det var nästan outhärdligt.","translation":"Both people and animals knew that spring could not come without this, but they still found it almost unbearable.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"djur","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with människor","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bli","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"vår","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"our","note":"Mistagged as a pronoun under lemma vi; vår here is the possessive \"our\", not the pronoun \"we\"."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mindre","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mindre","lemma":"lite","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"without this","note":"Surface 'mindre' is the shared comparative of both 'lite' (less) and 'liten' (small); in ch. examples it renders as predicate-adjective 'smaller' (mycket mindre än han, mindre höga) as often as adverbial 'less' (nöjde sig inte med mindre)."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bli","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of outhärdligt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of outhärdligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to outhärdligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies outhärdligt","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"outhärdligt","lemma":"outhärdlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"unbearable"}]},{"number":4,"label":"2","id":"ch33-p2-s1","source":"När det hade regnat en dag, började snömassorna i granskogarna smälta på allvar, och vårbäckarna kommo i gång.","translation":"When it had rained for a day, the snow masses in the spruce forests began to melt in earnest, and the spring brooks got underway.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"kommo","title":"Archaic plural verb: «kommo»","body":"1906 written Swedish still marked plural agreement on many verbs; «vårbäckarna kommo i gång» = 'the brooks got going' (a singular subject would take «kom»). Modern Swedish dropped this distinction entirely."}],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of regnat","gloss":"when","note":"Functions as a subordinating conjunction, not an adverb."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with regnat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of regnat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"regnat","lemma":"regna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on började","gloss":"rained"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of regnat","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"snömassorna","lemma":"snömassa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of började","gloss":"the snow masses"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking granskogarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"granskogarna","lemma":"granskogare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of började","gloss":"the spruce forests"},{"surface":"smälta","lemma":"smälta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"melt"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking allvar","gloss":"in earnest"},{"surface":"allvar","lemma":"allvar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of smälta","gloss":"in earnest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vårbäckarna","lemma":"vårbäckarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"the spring brooks"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with började","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kommo","gloss":"underway"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"underway"}]},{"number":5,"label":"","id":"ch33-p2-s2","source":"Alla vattenpussar på gårdarna, det tröga vattnet i dikena, vattnet, som porlade upp mellan tuvorna i myrar och kärr, allt kom i rörelse och försökte leta sig fram till bäckarna för att bli taget med till havet.","translation":"Every puddle in the farmyards, the sluggish water in the ditches, the water that trickled up between the tussocks in bogs and marshes — all of it came into motion and tried to find its way to the brooks, to be carried along to the sea.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"vattnet","title":"«vatten» is an ett-word","body":"«vatten» takes the neuter article «ett», so its definite singular is «vattnet» ('the water') — the noun at the center of this whole flood narrative, declined the same way every time it recurs."}],"words":[{"surface":"Alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vattenpussar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"vattenpussar","lemma":"vattenpuss","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"puddles"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gårdarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"gårdarna","lemma":"gårdarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies vattenpussar","gloss":"the farms"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of vattnet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tröga","lemma":"trög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vattnet","gloss":"sluggish"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with vattenpussar","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dikena","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dikena","lemma":"dikena","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies vattnet","gloss":"the ditches"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with dikena","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of porlade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"porlade","lemma":"porla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on dikena","gloss":"trickled"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on porlade","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tuvorna","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"tuvorna","lemma":"tuvorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of porlade","gloss":"the tussocks"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking myrar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"myrar","lemma":"myr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of porlade","gloss":"bogs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kärr","lemma":"kärr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with myrar","gloss":"marshes"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rörelse","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"rörelse","lemma":"rörelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"leta","lemma":"leta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försökte","gloss":"to search"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of leta","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies leta","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bäckarna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"bäckarna","lemma":"bäck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"brooks"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on leta","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"taget","lemma":"tagen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"carried along"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bli","gloss":"sea"}]},{"number":6,"label":"3","id":"ch33-p3-s1","source":"Bäckarna ilade så hastigt som möjligt fram till Mälaråarna, och åarna gjorde sitt bästa för att föra vattenmassorna ner till Mälaren.","translation":"The brooks hurried as fast as they could toward the Mälar rivers, and the rivers did their best to carry the water masses down to Mälaren.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bäckarna","lemma":"bäck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ilade","gloss":"brooks"},{"surface":"ilade","lemma":"ila","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ilade","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ilade","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of möjligt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"möjligt","lemma":"möjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on ilade","gloss":"possible","note":"half the examples (ch01-p27, ch04-p30) use the fixed idiom 'allt möjligt' = 'all sorts of/everything', not the literal 'possible' sense used in the other two."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies möjligt","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mälaråarna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Mälaråarna","lemma":"Mälaråarna","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"the Mälar rivers"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"åarna","lemma":"åarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"the rivers"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ilade","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of bästa","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"bästa","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of föra","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of föra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gjorde","gloss":"carry"},{"surface":"vattenmassorna","lemma":"vattenmassorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of föra","gloss":"the water masses"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föra","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mälaren","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Mälaren","lemma":"mälar","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"Mälaren","note":"Lake Mälaren, near Stockholm."}]},{"number":7,"label":"","id":"ch33-p3-s2","source":"Men då kastade alla småsjöar i Uppland och i Bergslagerna på en och samma dag av sina istäcken, så att åarna fylldes av isflak och helt hastigt stego ända upp till sina bräddar.","translation":"But then all the small lakes in Uppland and in Bergslagen cast off their ice cover on one and the same day, so that the rivers filled with ice floes and very quickly rose all the way up to their banks.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"stego","title":"Archaic plural: «stego»","body":"Another plural preterite (singular would be «steg»), agreeing with «åarna» ('the rivers'); a hallmark of Lagerlöf's formal 1906 prose that a modern edition would flatten to «steg»."},{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Bergslagerna","title":"Bergslagen","body":"The historic mining-and-ironworks district of central Sweden, west and north of Mälaren; naming it alongside Uppland pins the flood's source waters to real geography."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kastade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of småsjöar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"småsjöar","lemma":"småsjöar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"small lakes"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Uppland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Uppland","lemma":"Uppland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kastade","gloss":"Uppland"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bergslagerna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Bergslagerna","lemma":"Bergslagerna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Uppland","gloss":"Bergslagen","note":"The Bergslagen mining region."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dag","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase en","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"part of the phrase en","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Bergslagerna","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking istäcken","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of istäcken","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"istäcken","lemma":"istäcken","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies dag","gloss":"ice covers"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of fylldes","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"åarna","lemma":"åarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive fylldes","gloss":"the rivers"},{"surface":"fylldes","lemma":"fyll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"adverbial clause on stego","gloss":"was filled"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking isflak","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"isflak","lemma":"isflak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"agent of fylldes","gloss":"ice floes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hastigt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stego","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"stego","lemma":"stego","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to kastade","gloss":"rose","note":"Past tense plural of 'stiga'."},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies upp","gloss":"all the way"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stego","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bräddar","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of bräddar","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"bräddar","lemma":"brädd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of upp","gloss":"banks"}]},{"number":8,"label":"","id":"ch33-p3-s3","source":"Så förstorade, som åarna nu hade blivit, störtade de sig ut i Mälaren, och det dröjde inte, förrän den hade mottagit så mycket vatten, som den bekvämligen kunde rymma.","translation":"So swollen had the rivers now become that they poured themselves out into Mälaren, and it was not long before the lake had received as much water as it could comfortably hold.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstorade","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"förstorade","lemma":"förstora","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"swollen"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of blivit","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"åarna","lemma":"åarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"the rivers"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on förstorade","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"störtade","lemma":"störta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"poured"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of störtade","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of störtade","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies störtade","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mälaren","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Mälaren","lemma":"Mälaren","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"Mälaren","note":"the large lake near Stockholm."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of dröjde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"dröjde","lemma":"dröj","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with förstorade","gloss":"was long in coming","note":"Idiomatic: \"det dröjde inte länge\" = \"it was not long before.\""},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies dröjde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mottagit","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mottagit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of mottagit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"mottagit","lemma":"mottå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on dröjde","gloss":"received"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vatten","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"vatten","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of mottagit","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of rymma","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rymma","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bekvämligen","lemma":"bekvämligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rymma","gloss":"comfortably"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rymma","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"rymma","lemma":"rymma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on vatten","gloss":"to hold"}]},{"number":9,"label":"","id":"ch33-p3-s4","source":"Den råkade i häftig strömning ner mot utloppet, men Norrström är en trång farled, och den kunde inte släppa fram vattnet så fort, som det hade behövts.","translation":"It fell into a violent current down toward the outlet, but Norrström is a narrow channel, and it could not let the water through as fast as was needed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"råkade","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fell into"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking strömning","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"häftig","lemma":"häftig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies strömning","gloss":"violent"},{"surface":"strömning","lemma":"strömning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of råkade","gloss":"current"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies strömning","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking utloppet","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"utloppet","lemma":"utlopp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"the outlet"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Norrström","lemma":"Norrström","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of farled","gloss":"Norrström"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to farled","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of farled","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"trång","lemma":"trång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies farled","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"farled","lemma":"farled","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with råkade","gloss":"channel"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of släppa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of släppa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies släppa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"släppa","lemma":"släppa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with råkade","gloss":"let through"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on släppa","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of släppa","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fort","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"fort","lemma":"fort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies släppa","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of behövts","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of behövts","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of behövts","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"behövts","lemma":"behövts","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on släppa","gloss":"been needed"}]},{"number":10,"label":"","id":"ch33-p3-s5","source":"Till på köpet var det starkt östanväder, så att havsvattnet vräkte mot land och stod hindrande i vägen för Strömmen, när den ville föra sötvattnet ut i Östersjön.","translation":"On top of that there was a strong east wind, so that the sea water surged toward land and stood blocking the way for the Ström, when it wanted to carry the fresh water out into the Baltic.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of östanväder","gloss":"on top of that"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking köpet","gloss":"on top of"},{"surface":"köpet","lemma":"köp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase Till","gloss":"on top of that","note":"Most examples use the fixed idiom till/på köpet, meaning \"on top of that\", rather than the literal \"the deal\"."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to östanväder","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of östanväder","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"starkt","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies östanväder","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"östanväder","lemma":"östanväder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"east wind"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of vräkte","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vräkte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"havsvattnet","lemma":"havsvatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vräkte","gloss":"the seawater"},{"surface":"vräkte","lemma":"vräka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on östanväder","gloss":"hurled"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vräkte","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vräkte","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"hindrande","lemma":"hindrande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with stod","gloss":"blocking"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Strömmen","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Strömmen","lemma":"Strömmen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"the Strömmen","note":"Proper name for the central Stockholm waterway."},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of föra","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of föra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of föra","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"carry"},{"surface":"sötvattnet","lemma":"sötvattn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of föra","gloss":"the fresh water"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on föra","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Östersjön","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Östersjön","lemma":"Östersjön","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"the Baltic Sea"}]},{"number":11,"label":"","id":"ch33-p3-s6","source":"Och eftersom åarna oupphörligen kommo med nytt vatten till Mälaren och Strömmen inte hann att skaffa bort det, var det intet annat för den stora sjön att göra än att stiga över sina bräddar.","translation":"And since the rivers ceaselessly brought new water to Mälaren and the Ström could not manage to carry it away, there was nothing left for the great lake to do but rise over its banks.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"eftersom","lemma":"eftersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommo","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"åarna","lemma":"åarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"the rivers"},{"surface":"oupphörligen","lemma":"oupphörligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommo","gloss":"ceaselessly"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vatten","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vatten","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"vatten","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mälaren","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Mälaren","lemma":"Mälaren","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies vatten","gloss":"Mälaren","note":"the large lake near Stockholm."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Strömmen","lemma":"Strömmen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of hann","gloss":"the Strömmen","note":"Proper name for the central Stockholm waterway."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hann","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hann","lemma":"hann","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kommo","gloss":"had time to","note":"From hinna, 'to have time' for something before it's too late."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skaffa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"skaffa","lemma":"skaffa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of hann","gloss":"to get"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on skaffa","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of skaffa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to intet","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with intet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"intet","lemma":"inted","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies annat","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hann","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjön","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sjön","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hann","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hann","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stiga","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of stiga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"stiga","lemma":"stiga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on göra","gloss":"to rise"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bräddar","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of bräddar","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"bräddar","lemma":"brädd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of stiga","gloss":"banks"}]},{"number":12,"label":"4","id":"ch33-p4-s1","source":"Den steg mycket långsamt och liksom ovillig att skada sina vackra stränder.","translation":"It rose very slowly, and as if unwilling to harm its beautiful shores.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of steg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"stiga","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rose","note":"Occurrences are the past tense of 'stiga' (to rise), not an imperative."},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långsamt","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"långsamt","lemma":"långsam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies steg","gloss":"slowly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"liksom","lemma":"liksom","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of ovillig","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"ovillig","lemma":"ovillig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with steg","gloss":"unwilling"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skada","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"skada","lemma":"skada","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on ovillig","gloss":"harm"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of stränder","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"vackra","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stränder","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"stränder","lemma":"stränd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of skada","gloss":"shores"}]},{"number":13,"label":"","id":"ch33-p4-s2","source":"Men som dessa nästan överallt äro låga och långsluttande, dröjde det inte länge, förrän vattnet hade hunnit flera meter inåt land, och mer behövdes inte för att vålla den största uppståndelse.","translation":"But since these are almost everywhere low and gently sloping, it did not take long before the water had reached several meters inland, and no more than that was needed to cause the greatest commotion.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of låga","gloss":"since","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of låga","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies överallt","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"överallt","lemma":"överallt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dessa","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"äro","lemma":"äro","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to låga","gloss":"are","note":"Old plural present tense of vara ('to be')."},{"surface":"låga","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"långsluttande","lemma":"långsluttande","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"coordinated with låga","gloss":"gently sloping"},{"surface":"dröjde","lemma":"dröja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låga","gloss":"take long"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of dröjde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies dröjde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dröjde","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vattnet","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hunnit","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hunnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hunnit","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to dröjde","gloss":"reached"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies meter","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"meter","lemma":"meter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hunnit","gloss":"meters"},{"surface":"inåt","lemma":"inåt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hunnit","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behövdes","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"behövdes","lemma":"behöv","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with hunnit","gloss":"was needed"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies behövdes","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vålla","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vålla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vålla","lemma":"vålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on behövdes","gloss":"cause"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of uppståndelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"största","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies uppståndelse","gloss":"biggest"},{"surface":"uppståndelse","lemma":"uppståndelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vålla","gloss":"commotion"}]},{"number":14,"label":"5","id":"ch33-p5-s1","source":"Det är något eget med Mälaren.","translation":"There is something peculiar about Mälaren.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"eget","title":"«eget» = 'peculiar'","body":"Here «eget» doesn't mean 'own' but 'peculiar, particular' — «något eget» = 'something peculiar/special'. Context, not the reflexive-possessive sense, decides the reading."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of eget","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to eget","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of eget","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"eget","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mälaren","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Mälaren","lemma":"mälar","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of eget","gloss":"Mälaren","note":"Lake Mälaren, near Stockholm."}]},{"number":15,"label":"","id":"ch33-p5-s2","source":"Den består av idel trånga fjärdar, vikar och sund.","translation":"It consists of nothing but narrow fjords, bays, and sounds.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of består","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"består","lemma":"bestå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"consists of"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fjärdar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"idel","lemma":"idel","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"possessor of fjärdar","gloss":"nothing but","note":"mistagged as a numeral; it is the adjective/adverb 'idel' meaning 'nothing but, sheer'."},{"surface":"trånga","lemma":"trång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fjärdar","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"fjärdar","lemma":"fjärd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of består","gloss":"bays"},{"surface":"vikar","lemma":"vik","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with består","gloss":"bays","note":"In these examples 'vikar' is the plural noun 'bays', not the verb 'vika'; morphology tag is mistagged."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sund","lemma":"sund","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vikar","gloss":"sound/strait","note":"Noun meaning a narrow sea channel; tagged as adjective."}]},{"number":16,"label":"","id":"ch33-p5-s3","source":"Ingenstädes breder den ut vida, stormpiskade ytor.","translation":"Nowhere does it spread out into broad, storm-lashed surfaces.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ingenstädes","lemma":"ingenstädes","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of breder","gloss":"nowhere","note":"Literary synonym of ingenstans."},{"surface":"breder","lemma":"breda","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spreads"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of breder","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on breder","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"vida","lemma":"vid","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ytor","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"stormpiskade","lemma":"stormpiska","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ytor","gloss":"storm-lashed"},{"surface":"ytor","lemma":"yta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of breder","gloss":"surfaces"}]},{"number":17,"label":"","id":"ch33-p5-s4","source":"Det är, som om den inte vore skapad för annat än lustfärder och segelturer och glada fiskafängen.","translation":"It is as if it were created for nothing but pleasure trips and sailing outings and happy fishing catches.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of skapad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to skapad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skapad","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skapad","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skapad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies skapad","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to skapad","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"skapad","lemma":"skapa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"made","note":"Past participle used adjectivally: 'created/made for'."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking annat","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of skapad","gloss":"anything else"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking lustfärder","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"lustfärder","lemma":"lustfärder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of skapad","gloss":"pleasure trips"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"segelturer","lemma":"segeltur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with lustfärder","gloss":"sailing outings"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"glada","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fiskafängen","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"fiskafängen","lemma":"fiskafäng","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with lustfärder","gloss":"fishing catches"}]},{"number":18,"label":"","id":"ch33-p5-s5","source":"Och den äger så många ljuvliga, trädklädda öar, holmar och uddar.","translation":"And it owns so many lovely, tree-clad islands, islets, and headlands.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of äger","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"äger","lemma":"äga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"owns"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies många","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ljuvliga","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"ljuvliga","lemma":"ljuvlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"direct object of äger","gloss":"lovely"},{"surface":"trädklädda","lemma":"trädklädda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies öar","gloss":"tree-clad"},{"surface":"öar","lemma":"öar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with ljuvliga","gloss":"islands"},{"surface":"holmar","lemma":"holm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with ljuvliga","gloss":"islets"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"uddar","lemma":"udda","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with ljuvliga","gloss":"points of land"}]},{"number":19,"label":"","id":"ch33-p5-s6","source":"Ingenstädes visar den upp nakna, ödsliga, förblåsta stränder.","translation":"Nowhere does it show bare, desolate, wind-blasted shores.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ingenstädes","lemma":"ingenstädes","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of visar","gloss":"nowhere","note":"Literary synonym of ingenstans."},{"surface":"visar","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shows"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on visar","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"nakna","lemma":"nakn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"direct object of visar","gloss":"bare"},{"surface":"ödsliga","lemma":"ödslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with nakna","gloss":"desolate"},{"surface":"förblåsta","lemma":"förblåsta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies stränder","gloss":"wind-blasted"},{"surface":"stränder","lemma":"stränd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with nakna","gloss":"shores"}]},{"number":20,"label":"","id":"ch33-p5-s7","source":"Det är, som om den aldrig hade tänkt sig, att de skulle bära annat än lustslott, sommarvillor, herrgårdar och förlustelseställen.","translation":"It is as if it had never imagined that its shores should bear anything but pleasure palaces, summer villas, manor houses, and places of amusement.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Det","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of tänkt","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tänkt","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkt","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tänkt","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of är","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of tänkt","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bära","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of bära","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bära","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"bära","lemma":"bära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tänkt","gloss":"to carry"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bära","gloss":"anything else"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lustslott","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"lustslott","lemma":"lustslott","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bära","gloss":"pleasure palace"},{"surface":"sommarvillor","lemma":"sommarvilla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with lustslott","gloss":"summer villas"},{"surface":"herrgårdar","lemma":"herrgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with lustslott","gloss":"manor houses"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förlustelseställen","lemma":"förlustelseställ","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with lustslott","gloss":"places of amusement"}]},{"number":21,"label":"","id":"ch33-p5-s8","source":"Men det är kanske därför, att den vanligen visar sig så vänlig och mild, som det blir sådant spektakel, när den ibland om vårarna lägger av den leende minen och visar, att den kan bli farlig på allvar.","translation":"But it is perhaps for this very reason — because it usually shows itself so friendly and mild — that such a spectacle arises when it sometimes, in springtime, sets aside its smiling look and shows that it can turn dangerous in earnest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with därför","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to därför","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies därför","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"for this very reason"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of visar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vanligen","lemma":"vanligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visar","gloss":"usually"},{"surface":"visar","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of därför","gloss":"shows"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of visar","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vänlig","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"vänlig","lemma":"vänlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of visar","gloss":"friendly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mild","lemma":"mild","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vänlig","gloss":"mild"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blir","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with visar","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies spektakel","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"spektakel","lemma":"spektakel","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"spectacle"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lägger","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lägger","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ibland","lemma":"ibland","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lägger","gloss":"sometimes"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lägger","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"vårarna","lemma":"vårarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of lägger","gloss":"springs"},{"surface":"lägger","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on visar","gloss":"sets aside"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking minen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of leende","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"leende","lemma":"leende","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies minen","gloss":"smile"},{"surface":"minen","lemma":"min","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lägger","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"visar","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lägger","gloss":"shows"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of visar","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"farlig","lemma":"farlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"dangerous"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking allvar","gloss":"in earnest"},{"surface":"allvar","lemma":"allvar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bli","gloss":"in earnest"}]},{"number":22,"label":"6","id":"ch33-p6-s1","source":"När den nu tycktes vilja ställa till med en översvämning, blevo alla båtar och ekstockar, som hade varit upplagda på land under vintern, i all hast tätade och tjärstrukna för att kunna sättas i sjön så snart som möjligt.","translation":"When it now seemed to want to bring about a flood, all the boats and dugout canoes that had been laid up on land during the winter were hastily caulked and tarred, so that they could be put to water as soon as possible.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tycktes","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycktes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tycktes","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"adverbial clause on ställa","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"vilja","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"auxiliary of ställa","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"ställa","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to bring about"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ställa","gloss":"cause"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking översvämning","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of översvämning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"översvämning","lemma":"översvämning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ställa","gloss":"flood"},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with ställa","gloss":"became","note":"lemma should be bli 'to become'; blevo is the archaic plural past tense (they became)."},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of båtar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"båtar","lemma":"båt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of blevo","gloss":"boats"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ekstockar","lemma":"ekstock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with båtar","gloss":"dugout canoes"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of upplagda","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of upplagda","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to upplagda","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"upplagda","lemma":"upplagda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on båtar","gloss":"laid up"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of upplagda","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vintern","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"vintern","lemma":"vinter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of upplagda","gloss":"winter"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tätade","gloss":"hastily"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"hast","lemma":"hast","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"in haste"},{"surface":"tätade","lemma":"täta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blevo","gloss":"caulked"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tjärstrukna","lemma":"tjärstrukna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with tätade","gloss":"tarred"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sättas","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sättas","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of sättas","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"sättas","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tätade","gloss":"to be put"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sättas","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies snart","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sättas","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of möjligt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"möjligt","lemma":"möjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on sättas","gloss":"possible","note":"half the examples (ch01-p27, ch04-p30) use the fixed idiom 'allt möjligt' = 'all sorts of/everything', not the literal 'possible' sense used in the other two."}]},{"number":23,"label":"","id":"ch33-p6-s2","source":"Tvättbryggorna fördes upp på land och landsvägsbroarna förstärktes.","translation":"Washing docks were carried up onto land, and country road bridges were reinforced.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tvättbryggorna","lemma":"Tvättbryggorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive fördes","gloss":"the washing docks"},{"surface":"fördes","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were carried"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fördes","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fördes","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"landsvägsbroarna","lemma":"landsvägsbroarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with land","gloss":"the road bridges"},{"surface":"förstärktes","lemma":"förstärktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"adverbial clause on fördes","gloss":"were reinforced"}]},{"number":24,"label":"","id":"ch33-p6-s3","source":"Banvakterna, som hade att tillse sådana järnvägssträckor, som löpte utmed stranden, gingo ständigt fram och tillbaka på banvallen och vågade inte sova varken natt eller dag.","translation":"The trackwalkers, whose job it was to watch over the stretches of railway that ran along the shore, walked back and forth on the embankment without pause and did not dare sleep, neither night nor day.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"gingo","title":"Archaic plural: «gingo»","body":"Plural preterite of «gå» ('go'), agreeing with «Banvakterna»; modern Swedish uses «gick» for both singular and plural subjects."},{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Banvakterna","title":"«banvakt» — trackwalker","body":"A railway worker whose job is to patrol a stretch of line checking its safety, especially before a train — an ordinary Swedish occupation now largely automated away."}],"words":[{"surface":"Banvakterna","lemma":"Banvakterna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the railway guards"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Banvakterna","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tillse","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tillse","lemma":"tillse","morphology":"preposition","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"watch over"},{"surface":"sådana","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies järnvägssträckor","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"järnvägssträckor","lemma":"järnvägssträcka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of tillse","gloss":"stretches of railway"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of löpte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"löpte","lemma":"löpte","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clause modifying järnvägssträckor","gloss":"ran"},{"surface":"utmed","lemma":"utmed","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of löpte","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"parallel clause to Banvakterna","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of 'gå' (to go/walk); mistagged as an adjective. Lemma should be 'gå'."},{"surface":"ständigt","lemma":"ständig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fram","gloss":"constantly"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Banvakterna","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase fram","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with fram","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking banvallen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"banvallen","lemma":"banvall","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"the railway embankment"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vågade","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Banvakterna","gloss":"dared"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sova","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sova","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vågade","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"natt","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sova","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with natt","gloss":"day"}]},{"number":25,"label":"7","id":"ch33-p7-s1","source":"Bönder, som hade hö eller torrt löv förvarat i lador på de låga holmarna, skyndade att skaffa detta i land.","translation":"Farmers who had hay or dry leaves stored in barns on the low islets hurried to bring it to safety on land.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"holmarna","title":"«holme» — islet","body":"A small island, especially a low one in a lake or archipelago; the definite plural «holmarna» ('the islets') recurs through the chapter as the low-lying ones are threatened first."}],"words":[{"surface":"Bönder","lemma":"bönder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of skyndade","gloss":"farmers"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Bönder","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hö","lemma":"hö","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"hay"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"torrt","lemma":"torr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies löv","gloss":"dry"},{"surface":"löv","lemma":"löv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hö","gloss":"leaves"},{"surface":"förvarat","lemma":"förvarat","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"stored"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lador","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"lador","lemma":"lador","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"barns"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking holmarna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of holmarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"låga","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies holmarna","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"holmarna","lemma":"holmarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies lador","gloss":"the islets"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skaffa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"skaffa","lemma":"skaffa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of skyndade","gloss":"to get"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of skaffa","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"ashore"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of skaffa","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":26,"label":"","id":"ch33-p7-s2","source":"Fiskarna togo upp sina ryssjor och garn, för att dessa inte skulle bli bortsköljda av översvämningen.","translation":"The fishermen took up their fish traps and nets, so that these would not be washed away by the flood.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fiskarna","lemma":"Fiskare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the fishermen"},{"surface":"togo","lemma":"togo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies Fiskarna","gloss":"took","note":"Old plural past tense of taga/ta ('to take')."},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on togo","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of ryssjor","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"ryssjor","lemma":"ryssja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Fiskarna","gloss":"fish traps"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"garn","lemma":"garn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with ryssjor","gloss":"nets"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying Fiskarna","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"bortsköljda","lemma":"bortsköljda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"washed away"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking översvämningen","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"översvämningen","lemma":"översvämning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bli","gloss":"flood"}]},{"number":27,"label":"","id":"ch33-p7-s3","source":"Vid färjeställena myllrade det av resande.","translation":"At the ferry landings there was a great crowding of travelers.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking färjeställena","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"färjeställena","lemma":"färjeställena","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of myllrade","gloss":"the ferry landings"},{"surface":"myllrade","lemma":"myllra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"teemed"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of myllrade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking resande","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"resande","lemma":"resande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of myllrade","gloss":"traveler"}]},{"number":28,"label":"","id":"ch33-p7-s4","source":"Alla, som skulle hem eller bort, måste skynda sig, medan de voro säkra på att överfarten inte skulle bli hindrad.","translation":"All who needed to go home or away had to hurry, while they could still be sure the crossing would not be hindered.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of skynda","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hem","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hem","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"relative clause on Alla","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with hem","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skynda","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"skynda","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to hurry"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of skynda","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of säkra","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of säkra","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying de","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"säkra","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on skynda","gloss":"sure"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"överfarten","lemma":"överfart","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"the crossing"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on säkra","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"hindrad","lemma":"hindrad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"hindered"}]},{"number":29,"label":"8","id":"ch33-p8-s1","source":"I Stockholmstrakten, där stränderna äro kantade med sommarbostad vid sommarbostad, rådde ändå den värsta brådskan.","translation":"In the Stockholm area, where the shores are lined with summer house after summer house, there prevailed nonetheless the worst haste of all.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stockholmstrakten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Stockholmstrakten","lemma":"Stockholmstrakten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the Stockholm area"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kantade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"stränderna","lemma":"stränd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kantade","gloss":"shores"},{"surface":"äro","lemma":"äro","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kantade","gloss":"are","note":"Archaic present plural of 'vara' (to be); modern 'är'."},{"surface":"kantade","lemma":"kanta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on Stockholmstrakten","gloss":"lined","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; 'kantade' is the past tense/participle of 'kanta' (to border/line)."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sommarbostad","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sommarbostad","lemma":"sommarbostad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kantade","gloss":"summer house"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sommarbostad","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"sommarbostad","lemma":"sommarbostad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sommarbostad","gloss":"summer house"},{"surface":"rådde","lemma":"rå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kantade","gloss":"prevailed"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rådde","gloss":"nonetheless"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of brådskan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"värsta","lemma":"ond","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies brådskan","gloss":"worst"},{"surface":"brådskan","lemma":"brådska","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of rådde","gloss":"haste"}]},{"number":30,"label":"","id":"ch33-p8-s2","source":"De flesta villorna lågo nog så högt uppe på land, att de inte voro i någon fara, men det fanns ju båtbrygga och badhus vid var och en av dem, och dessa måste föras i säkerhet.","translation":"Most of the villas stood high enough up on land that they were in no danger, but each of them had a boat dock and a bathhouse, and these had to be brought to safety.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of villorna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"flesta","lemma":"mången","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural, superlative","role":"modifies villorna","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"villorna","lemma":"villorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of lågo","gloss":"the villas"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as a noun; this is the archaic plural past tense of ligga 'to lie' (they lay)."},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lågo","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies högt","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies lågo","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lågo","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of uppe","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of voro","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on lågo","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fara","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fara","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of voro","gloss":"danger","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"coordinated with lågo","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"båtbrygga","lemma":"båtbrygga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"boat dock"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"badhus","lemma":"badhus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"bathhouses"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking var","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"var","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies badhus","gloss":"each","note":"\"var\" is both the interrogative/relative adverb \"where\" and the past tense of vara (\"was\"); the parser conflated the two under one type."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"one","note":"Surfaces are only \"en\"/\"En\" used as a counting pronoun (\"en av dem\" = \"one of them\"), not the indefinite generic pronoun man/en (\"one does X\"). Lemma is mistagged as man; it should be en (numeral pronoun \"one\"). Gloss \"one\" happens to still be correct."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies var","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of passive föras","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of föras","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"föras","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"coordinated with lågo","gloss":"be brought"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking säkerhet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"säkerhet","lemma":"säkerhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of föras","gloss":"safety"}]},{"number":31,"label":"9","id":"ch33-p9-s1","source":"Men det var inte bara människorna, som råkade i bekymmer, därför att Mälaren började stiga över sina bräddar.","translation":"But it was not only the people who found themselves in trouble because Mälaren began to rise over its banks.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of människorna","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to människorna","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies människorna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies människorna","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of råkade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"råkade","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on människorna","gloss":"found themselves"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bekymmer","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"bekymmer","lemma":"bekymmer","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of råkade","gloss":"worries"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of började","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Mälaren","lemma":"Mälaren","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of började","gloss":"Lake Mälaren"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on människorna","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"stiga","lemma":"stiga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to rise"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bräddar","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of bräddar","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"bräddar","lemma":"brädd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of stiga","gloss":"banks"}]},{"number":32,"label":"","id":"ch33-p9-s2","source":"Änderna, som hade lagt sina ägg inne bland strandbuskarna, sorkar och näbbmöss, som bodde utmed stranden och hade små hjälplösa ungar i boet, grepos av den största ängslan.","translation":"The ducks that had laid their eggs among the shoreline bushes, the voles and shrews that lived along the shore and had small helpless young in their nests, were seized with the greatest anxiety.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"grepos","title":"s-passive: «grepos»","body":"The «-s» ending marks the passive voice directly on the verb, with no «bli»/«vara» needed: «grepos av ängslan» = 'were seized by anxiety'. A compact literary alternative to the more everyday «blev gripna av»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Änderna","lemma":"Änderna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sorkar","gloss":"ducks"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of lagt","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lagt","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on Änderna","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of ägg","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"ägg","lemma":"ägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of lagt","gloss":"eggs"},{"surface":"inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lagt","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking strandbuskarna","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"strandbuskarna","lemma":"strandbusk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of inne","gloss":"the shoreline bushes"},{"surface":"sorkar","lemma":"sork","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"voles"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"näbbmöss","lemma":"näbbmöss","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with sorkar","gloss":"shrews"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bodde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bodde","lemma":"bodde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on sorkar","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"utmed","lemma":"utmed","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bodde","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bodde","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ungar","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"hjälplösa","lemma":"hjälplös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ungar","gloss":"helpless"},{"surface":"ungar","lemma":"unge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking boet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"boet","lemma":"bo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"the nest"},{"surface":"grepos","lemma":"grepos","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with bodde","gloss":"were seized"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ängslan","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ängslan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"största","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies ängslan","gloss":"biggest"},{"surface":"ängslan","lemma":"ängsla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies grepos","gloss":"anxiety"}]},{"number":33,"label":"","id":"ch33-p9-s3","source":"Till och med de stolta svanorna kände sig oroliga för att deras bon och ägg skulle bli förstörda.","translation":"Even the proud swans felt uneasy that their nests and eggs might be destroyed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svanorna","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase Till","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase Till","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of svanorna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stolta","lemma":"stolt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies svanorna","gloss":"proud"},{"surface":"svanorna","lemma":"svanore","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kände","gloss":"swans"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"oroliga","lemma":"orolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of kände","gloss":"uneasy"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of bon","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"bon","lemma":"bo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"nests"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ägg","lemma":"ägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with bon","gloss":"egg"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kände","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"förstörda","lemma":"förstörd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"destroyed"}]},{"number":34,"label":"10","id":"ch33-p10-s1","source":"Och alla dessa farhågor voro inte överflödiga, ty för var stund, som gick, steg Mälaren.","translation":"And all these fears were not without cause, for with every moment that passed, Mälaren rose.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of farhågor","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of farhågor","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"farhågor","lemma":"farhåga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of överflödiga","gloss":"fears"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies farhågor","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies överflödiga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"överflödiga","lemma":"överflödig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"groundless"},{"surface":"ty","lemma":"ty","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"for","note":"Archaic causal conjunction, equivalent to 'because/for'."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stund","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"was","note":"mistagged as a determiner; the surface 'var' here is the past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with överflödiga","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on stund","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"steg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with stund","gloss":"steps"},{"surface":"Mälaren","lemma":"Mälaren","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with stund","gloss":"Mälaren","note":"the large lake near Stockholm."}]},{"number":35,"label":"11","id":"ch33-p11-s1","source":"Pilarna och alarna, som vuxo i strandbrädden, hade redan vattnet högt uppåt stammarna.","translation":"The willows and alders that grew along the water's edge already had water high up their trunks.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pilarna","lemma":"Pilarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"the willows"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alarna","lemma":"al","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Pilarna","gloss":"the alders"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vuxo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vuxo","lemma":"vuxo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to Pilarna","gloss":"grew","note":"Vuxo is the historical plural past form of växa."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking strandbrädden","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"strandbrädden","lemma":"strandbrädd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vuxo","gloss":"riverbank"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vattnet","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uppåt","gloss":"high","note":"this type bundles the positive, comparative, and superlative degree forms (högt, högre, högst) under one entry."},{"surface":"uppåt","lemma":"uppåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"upward"},{"surface":"stammarna","lemma":"stamm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of uppåt","gloss":"the trunks"}]},{"number":36,"label":"","id":"ch33-p11-s2","source":"I trädgårdarna var vattnet inne och stökade om i kryddlanden på sitt eget sätt, och i de rågåkrar, som lågo så till, att det kunde komma åt dem, gjorde det den största skada.","translation":"In the gardens the water had come in and was rearranging the vegetable beds in its own fashion, and in the rye fields that lay where it could reach them, it did the greatest damage.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädgårdarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"trädgårdarna","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of vattnet","gloss":"gardens"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vattnet","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vattnet","gloss":"come in"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stökade","lemma":"stöka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with vattnet","gloss":"rearranged"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stökade","gloss":"rearrange"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kryddlanden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"kryddlanden","lemma":"kryddland","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stökade","gloss":"the vegetable beds"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of sätt","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"eget","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sätt","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stökade","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rågåkrar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of rågåkrar","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"rågåkrar","lemma":"rågåkra","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with vattnet","gloss":"rye fields"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lågo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to rågåkrar","gloss":"lay","note":"Past plural of 'ligga' (to lie); mistagged as a noun. Lemma should be 'ligga'."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"situated"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on lågo","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on vattnet","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skada","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"största","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies skada","gloss":"biggest"},{"surface":"skada","lemma":"skada","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"damage"}]},{"number":37,"label":"12","id":"ch33-p12-s1","source":"Sjön fortfor att stiga under flera dar.","translation":"The lake continued to rise for several days.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fortfor","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"fortfor","lemma":"fortfor","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"went on/continued","note":"Past tense of 'fortfara' (to continue); mistagged as a numeral."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of stiga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"stiga","lemma":"stiga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fortfor","gloss":"to rise"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dar","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dar","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"dar","lemma":"d","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of stiga","gloss":"days"}]},{"number":38,"label":"","id":"ch33-p12-s2","source":"De sanka ängarna omkring Gripsholm kommo under vatten, så att det stora slottet skildes från land inte bara av en smal grav, utan av breda sund.","translation":"The marshy meadows around Gripsholm went under water, so that the great castle was separated from land not merely by a narrow moat, but by broad channels of water.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Gripsholm","title":"Gripsholm Castle","body":"A royal castle on an island in Mälaren near Mariefred, built in the 1530s under Gustav Vasa; Lagerlöf uses its moat filling with floodwater as a vivid, real landmark."}],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"subject of sanka","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"sanka","lemma":"sanka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"marshy"},{"surface":"ängarna","lemma":"ängarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies sanka","gloss":"the meadows"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking Gripsholm","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"Gripsholm","lemma":"Gripsholm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"Gripsholm","note":"Castle on Lake Mälaren."},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vatten","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"vatten","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of skildes","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of slottet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies slottet","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"slottet","lemma":"slott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive skildes","gloss":"castle"},{"surface":"skildes","lemma":"skil","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"adverbial clause on kommo","gloss":"was separated"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of skildes","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies grav","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies grav","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grav","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of grav","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"smal","lemma":"smal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies grav","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"grav","lemma":"grav","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skildes","gloss":"moat","note":"grav can mean either a burial grave or a moat, depending on context."},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sund","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"breda","lemma":"bred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies sund","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"sund","lemma":"sund","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with grav","gloss":"sound/strait","note":"Noun meaning a narrow sea channel; tagged as adjective."}]},{"number":39,"label":"","id":"ch33-p12-s3","source":"I Strängnäs förvandlades den vackra strandpromenaden till en forsande ström, och i Västerås beredde man sig på att få färdas i båt framåt gatorna.","translation":"In Strängnäs the beautiful shore promenade was turned into a rushing stream, and in Västerås people made ready to travel by boat along the streets.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Strängnäs / Västerås","title":"Towns on Mälaren","body":"Both are old cathedral towns on the lake's shores — Strängnäs on a southern bay, Västerås on the northwestern shore; naming them roots the fantastical flood in real Swedish geography."}],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Strängnäs","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Strängnäs","lemma":"Strängnäs","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of förvandlades","gloss":"Strängnäs"},{"surface":"förvandlades","lemma":"förvandla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was turned"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of strandpromenaden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vackra","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies strandpromenaden","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"strandpromenaden","lemma":"strandpromenad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive förvandlades","gloss":"the shore promenade"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ström","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of forsande","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"forsande","lemma":"forsa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies ström","gloss":"rushing"},{"surface":"ström","lemma":"ström","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förvandlades","gloss":"stream"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Västerås","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Västerås","lemma":"Västerås","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of beredde","gloss":"Västerås"},{"surface":"beredde","lemma":"beredde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with förvandlades","gloss":"made ready"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of beredde","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of beredde","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of färdas","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of färdas","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of färdas","gloss":"have to"},{"surface":"färdas","lemma":"färda","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on beredde","gloss":"travel"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking båt","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"båt","lemma":"båt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of färdas","gloss":"boat"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies färdas","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"gatorna","lemma":"gata","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of färdas","gloss":"streets"}]},{"number":40,"label":"","id":"ch33-p12-s4","source":"Ett par älgar, som hade övervintrat på en holme i Mälaren, hade fått ståndplatsen satt under vatten och kommo simmande mot land.","translation":"A pair of elk that had wintered on an islet in Mälaren found their standing ground put underwater and came swimming toward land.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies älgar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"älgar","lemma":"älg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"moose"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on älgar","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"övervintrat","lemma":"övervintrat","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"wintered"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking holme","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of holme","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"holme","lemma":"holme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"islet"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mälaren","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Mälaren","lemma":"Mälaren","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"Mälaren","note":"the large lake near Stockholm."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"ståndplatsen","lemma":"ståndplatse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"the standing ground"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to fått","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vatten","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"vatten","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"simmande","lemma":"simma","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of kommo","gloss":"swimming"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":41,"label":"","id":"ch33-p12-s5","source":"Hela vedupplag, massor av stockar och bräder, en mängd bryggkar och såar hade råkat i drift, och överallt voro människor ute i sina båtar för att bärga.","translation":"Whole woodpiles, masses of logs and boards, a great many brewing vats and tubs had come adrift, and everywhere people were out in their boats to salvage what they could.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vedupplag","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"vedupplag","lemma":"vedupplag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"woodpiles"},{"surface":"massor","lemma":"massa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"in apposition to vedupplag","gloss":"masses/lots"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stockar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"stockar","lemma":"stock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies massor","gloss":"logs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bräder","lemma":"bräder","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stockar","gloss":"boards"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mängd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mängd","lemma":"mängd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bryggkar","gloss":"a great many"},{"surface":"bryggkar","lemma":"bryggk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with vedupplag","gloss":"brewing vats","note":"This parser bucket mixes plural bryggkar in ch42-p50-s2 with singular ett ... bryggkar in ch42-p56-s1; the plural-only gloss is wrong for the latter."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såar","lemma":"såar","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with bryggkar","gloss":"tubs"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råkat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"råkat","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking drift","gloss":"adrift"},{"surface":"drift","lemma":"drift","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of råkat","gloss":"adrift"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"överallt","lemma":"överallt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies människor","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies människor","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with råkat","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies människor","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking båtar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of båtar","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"båtar","lemma":"båt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ute","gloss":"boats"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bärga","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bärga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bärga","lemma":"bärga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on människor","gloss":"salvage"}]},{"number":42,"label":"13","id":"ch33-p13-s1","source":"Under denna svåra tid hände det, att Smirre räv en dag kom smygande genom en björkdunge, som låg ett stycke norr om Mälaren.","translation":"During this hard time it happened that Smirre Fox came one day slinking through a birch grove that lay some distance north of Mälaren.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"kom smygande","title":"«komma» + present participle","body":"«kom smygande» = 'came sneaking/slinking' — Swedish pairs a motion verb with a present participle (-ande) to show the manner of movement, much like English 'came creeping'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tid","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tid","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"svåra","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies tid","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hände","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"hände","lemma":"hände","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hände","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"possessor of räv","gloss":"Smirre","note":"Name of Smirre the fox; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a comparative adjective."},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase att","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on hände","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"smygande","lemma":"smygande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"creeping"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking björkdunge","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of björkdunge","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"björkdunge","lemma":"björkdunge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"birch grove"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on björkdunge","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stycke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stycke","lemma":"stycke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of låg","gloss":"piece"},{"surface":"norr","lemma":"norr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"north"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mälaren","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Mälaren","lemma":"mälar","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"Mälaren","note":"Lake Mälaren, near Stockholm."}]},{"number":43,"label":"","id":"ch33-p13-s2","source":"Han gick som vanligt och tänkte på vildgässen och Tummetott och undrade hur han skulle bära sig åt för att finna dem, för han hade alldeles tappat spåret.","translation":"He walked along as usual, thinking about the wild geese and Thumbietot, and wondering how he was to go about finding them, for he had entirely lost the trail.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Tummetott","title":"Nils's nickname","body":"'Thumbietot' translates «Tummetott» — Swedish for a thumb-sized elf-like being; the name Nils goes by after he is shrunk, a folkloric diminutive naming pattern."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"as","note":"Adverbial/conjunctive use of som ('as/just as'), distinct from its usual relative-pronoun sense."},{"surface":"vanligt","lemma":"vanlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"usual"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with vildgässen","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"undrade","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tänkte","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bära","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bära","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bära","gloss":"was to"},{"surface":"bära","lemma":"bära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of undrade","gloss":"to carry"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bära","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on bära","gloss":"about it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of finna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of finna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"finna","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bära","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of finna","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tappat","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tappat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tappat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tappat","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"tappat","lemma":"tappa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"spåret","lemma":"spår","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tappat","gloss":"track/trace"}]},{"number":44,"label":"14","id":"ch33-p14-s1","source":"När han gick och kände sig som värst modlös, fick han syn på Agar sändeduva, som hade slagit sig ner på en björkkvist.","translation":"When he was walking along feeling at his most discouraged, he caught sight of Agar the carrier pigeon, who had settled on a birch twig.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"sändeduva","title":"«sändeduva» — carrier pigeon","body":"Agar is a «sändeduva», literally a 'message-dove' — a carrier pigeon, an old device (both real and literary) for passing news across distances, here across the animal world of the book."}],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on fick","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gick","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of modlös","gloss":"at his"},{"surface":"värst","lemma":"värst","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies modlös","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"modlös","lemma":"modlös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of gick","gloss":"downhearted"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"caught sight"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Agar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Agar","lemma":"Ag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"Agar","note":"Proper name of the carrier pigeon; not a plural common noun."},{"surface":"sändeduva","lemma":"sändeduva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"carrier pigeon"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of slagit","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slagit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"slagit","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on sändeduva","gloss":"settled"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of slagit","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slagit","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking björkkvist","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of björkkvist","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"björkkvist","lemma":"björkkvist","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slagit","gloss":"birch twig"}]},{"number":45,"label":"","id":"ch33-p14-s2","source":"»Det var förträffligt, Agar, att jag råkade dig,» sade Smirre.","translation":"\"How splendid, Agar, that I should meet you,\" said Smirre.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with förträffligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to förträffligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"förträffligt","lemma":"förträfflig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"Agar","lemma":"Ag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with förträffligt","gloss":"Agar","note":"Proper name of the carrier pigeon; not a plural common noun."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of råkade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkade","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"råkade","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on förträffligt","gloss":"met"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of råkade","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to förträffligt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Smirre","note":"Proper name of the fox; mistagged as a common noun plural."}]},{"number":46,"label":"","id":"ch33-p14-s3","source":"»Du kan törhända säga mig var Akka från Kebnekajse och hennes flock håller till nu för tiden.»","translation":"\"Perhaps you can tell me where Akka from Kebnekaise and her flock are staying nowadays.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of törhända","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of törhända","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"törhända","lemma":"törhända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on törhända","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of säga","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"introduces the clause of Akka","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"clausal complement of säga","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kebnekajse","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Kebnekajse","lemma":"Kebnekajse","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of Akka","gloss":"Kebnekaise"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of flock","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"flock","lemma":"flock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of håller","gloss":"flock"},{"surface":"håller","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to törhända","gloss":"keeps"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on håller","gloss":"staying"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies håller","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"nowadays"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of håller","gloss":"time"}]},{"number":47,"label":"","id":"ch33-p14-s4","source":"— »Nog är det möjligt, att jag vet var de är,» sade Agar, »men inte lär jag tala om det för dig.»","translation":"— \"It's quite possible that I know where they are,\" said Agar, \"but I certainly won't tell you.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies möjligt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to möjligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with möjligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"möjligt","lemma":"möjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"possible","note":"half the examples (ch01-p27, ch04-p30) use the fixed idiom 'allt möjligt' = 'all sorts of/everything', not the literal 'possible' sense used in the other two."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vet","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on möjligt","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to är","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of är","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"saa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with möjligt","gloss":"said","note":"lemma should be säga 'to say'; sade/sa are its past-tense forms."},{"surface":"Agar","lemma":"Ag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"Agar","note":"Proper name of the carrier pigeon; not a plural common noun."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tala","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lär","lemma":"lära","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"certainly won't"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tala","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":48,"label":"","id":"ch33-p14-s5","source":"— »Det kan också vara detsamma,» sade Smirre, »om du bara ville framföra en hälsning, som jag har till dem.","translation":"— \"It could be all the same,\" said Smirre, \"if you would only pass on a greeting that I have for them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with detsamma","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of detsamma","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies detsamma","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to detsamma","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"detsamma","lemma":"densamma","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to detsamma","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"smirre","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Smirre","note":"proper name, kept unglossed/unchanged."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of framföra","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of framföra","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies framföra","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of framföra","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"framföra","lemma":"framföra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"pass along","note":"used of conveying a greeting or message."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hälsning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hälsning","lemma":"hälsning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of framföra","gloss":"greeting"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on hälsning","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":49,"label":"","id":"ch33-p14-s6","source":"Du vet väl hur illa det står till vid Mälaren i de här dagarna.","translation":"You know well enough how badly things stand at Mälaren these days.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies illa","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"illa","morphology":"adverb","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of står","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to vet","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on står","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mälaren","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Mälaren","lemma":"mälar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of står","gloss":"Lake Mälaren"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagarna","gloss":"these days"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of dagarna","gloss":"these","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase de","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"dagarna","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies Mälaren","gloss":"days"}]},{"number":50,"label":"","id":"ch33-p14-s7","source":"Det är stor översvämning där, och det myckna svanfolket, som bor i Hjälstaviken, håller på att få sina bon och ägg förstörda.","translation":"There's a great flood there, and the many swan-folk who live at Hjälstaviken are having their nests and eggs destroyed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of översvämning","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to översvämning","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies översvämning","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"översvämning","lemma":"översvämning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"flood"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies översvämning","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of svanfolket","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"myckna","lemma":"myckna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies svanfolket","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"svanfolket","lemma":"svanfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with översvämning","gloss":"swan-folk"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bor","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bor","lemma":"bo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on svanfolket","gloss":"lives"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hjälstaviken","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Hjälstaviken","lemma":"Hjälstaviken","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of bor","gloss":"Hjälstaviken"},{"surface":"håller","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to översvämning","gloss":"keeps"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on håller","gloss":"having"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on håller","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of bon","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"bon","lemma":"bo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"nests"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ägg","lemma":"ägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with få","gloss":"egg"},{"surface":"förstörda","lemma":"förstörd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of få","gloss":"destroyed"}]},{"number":51,"label":"","id":"ch33-p14-s8","source":"Men Dagaklar, svankungen, har hört talas om den där parveln, som följer med vildgässen, och som kan råda bot för allting, och han har skickat mig för att fråga Akka om hon vill komma ner till Hjälstaviken med Tummetott.»","translation":"But Dagaklar, the swan king, has heard tell of that youngster who travels with the wild geese and who can find a remedy for anything, and he has sent me to ask Akka whether she will come down to Hjälstaviken with Thumbietot.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Dagaklar","lemma":"Dagaklar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive talas","gloss":"Dagaklar"},{"surface":"svankungen","lemma":"svankung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Dagaklar","gloss":"swan king"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of talas","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of talas","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"talas","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to be talked about","note":"Idiom hört talas om = 'heard tell of.'"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking parveln","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of parveln","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies parveln","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"parveln","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of talas","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of följer","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"följer","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on parveln","gloss":"follows"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följer","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of råda","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råda","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"råda","lemma":"råda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with parveln","gloss":"to remedy"},{"surface":"bot","lemma":"bot","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of råda","gloss":"remedy"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking allting","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"allting","lemma":"allting","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bot","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skickat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skickat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"skickat","lemma":"skickat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with råda","gloss":"sent"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skickat","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fråga","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fråga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"fråga","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Akka","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of skickat","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skickat","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hjälstaviken","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Hjälstaviken","lemma":"Hjälstaviken","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"Hjälstaviken"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tummetott","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."}]},{"number":52,"label":"15","id":"ch33-p15-s1","source":"»Nog kan jag framföra hälsningen,» sade Agar.","translation":"\"I can certainly pass on the greeting,\" said Agar.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies framföra","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of framföra","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of framföra","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"framföra","lemma":"framföra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pass along","note":"used of conveying a greeting or message."},{"surface":"hälsningen","lemma":"hälsning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of framföra","gloss":"greeting"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"saa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to framföra","gloss":"said","note":"lemma should be säga 'to say'; sade/sa are its past-tense forms."},{"surface":"Agar","lemma":"Ag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Agar","note":"Proper name of the carrier pigeon; not a plural common noun."}]},{"number":53,"label":"","id":"ch33-p15-s2","source":"»Men inte förstår jag hur den lilla parveln ska kunna hjälpa svanorna.»","translation":"\"But I don't understand how the little youngster could possibly help the swans.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förstår","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"förstår","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand(s)"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstår","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hjälpa","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of parveln","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lilla","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies parveln","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"parveln","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hjälpa","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpa","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of hjälpa","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of förstår","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"svanorna","lemma":"svanore","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"swans"}]},{"number":54,"label":"","id":"ch33-p15-s3","source":"— »Det förstår inte jag heller,» sade Smirre.","translation":"— \"I don't understand that either,\" said Smirre.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of förstår","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"förstår","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand(s)"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förstår","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstår","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstår","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to förstår","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Smirre","note":"Proper name of the fox; mistagged as a common noun plural."}]},{"number":55,"label":"","id":"ch33-p15-s4","source":"»Men han kan ju gå i land med vad som helst.»","translation":"\"But he can manage to bring off anything at all, it seems.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"it seems"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vad","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase vad","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"helst","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase vad","gloss":"at all","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."}]},{"number":56,"label":"","id":"ch33-p15-s5","source":"— »Det förvånar mig också, att Dagaklar skickar sina hälsningar till gässen med en räv,» invände Agar.","translation":"— \"It also surprises me that Dagaklar sends his greetings to the geese by way of a fox,\" objected Agar.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of förvånar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"förvånar","lemma":"förvåna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"surprises"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förvånar","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förvånar","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skickar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Dagaklar","lemma":"Dagaklar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of skickar","gloss":"Dagaklar","note":"Proper name of the swan king character, mistagged as a common noun."},{"surface":"skickar","lemma":"skicka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of förvånar","gloss":"sends"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of hälsningar","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"hälsningar","lemma":"hälsning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of skickar","gloss":"greetings"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gässen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skickar","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking räv","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of räv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skickar","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"invände","lemma":"invände","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies Agar","gloss":"objected"},{"surface":"Agar","lemma":"Ag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of skickar","gloss":"Agar","note":"Proper name of the carrier pigeon; not a plural common noun."}]},{"number":57,"label":"","id":"ch33-p15-s6","source":"— »Du har nog rätt i att vi är fiender annars,» sade Smirre med mild röst.","translation":"— \"You're quite right that we're otherwise enemies,\" said Smirre in a mild voice.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fiender","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fiender","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fiender","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fiender","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"fiender","lemma":"fiende","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"adverbial clause on har","gloss":"enemies"},{"surface":"annars","lemma":"annars","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fiender","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to har","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Smirre","note":"Proper name of the fox; mistagged as a common noun plural."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking röst","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mild","lemma":"mild","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies röst","gloss":"mild"},{"surface":"röst","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"voice"}]},{"number":58,"label":"","id":"ch33-p15-s7","source":"»Men när det är så stor nöd på färde, får man lov att hjälpa varandra.","translation":"\"But when there's such great need at hand, one must be willing to help one another.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nöd","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of nöd","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to nöd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stor","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies nöd","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"nöd","lemma":"nöd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on får","gloss":"distress"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking färde","gloss":"at hand"},{"surface":"färde","lemma":"färde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies nöd","gloss":"afoot","note":"Archaic noun surviving only in the idiom 'fara å färde', 'danger afoot/about'."},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"lov","lemma":"lov","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of får","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on får","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"each other"}]},{"number":59,"label":"","id":"ch33-p15-s8","source":"Du kan i alla fall låta bli att säga Akka, att du fick hälsningen genom en räv, för det är nog inte utan, att hon är misstänksam av sig.»","translation":"You may in any case refrain from telling Akka that you got the greeting through a fox, for she's rather suspicious by nature, I should think.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fall","gloss":"in any case"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fall","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fall","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of låta","gloss":"cases"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bli","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fick","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on låta","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"hälsningen","lemma":"hälsning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"greeting"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking räv","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of räv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to inte","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies inte","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"depends on låta","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of misstänksam","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of misstänksam","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to misstänksam","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"misstänksam","lemma":"misstänksam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on låta","gloss":"suspicious"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of misstänksam","gloss":"herself"}]},{"number":60,"label":"16","id":"ch33-p16-s1","source":"SVANORNA I HJÄLSTAVIKEN.","translation":"THE SWANS OF HJÄLSTAVIKEN.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Hjälstaviken","title":"Hjälstaviken","body":"A shallow bay off Lake Mälaren in Uppland, long a protected wetland and important bird sanctuary in real life — Lagerlöf's fictional swan colony sits on an actual site."}],"words":[{"surface":"SVANORNA","lemma":"SVANORNA","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"THE SWANS"},{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking HJÄLSTAVIKEN","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"HJÄLSTAVIKEN","lemma":"HJÄLSTAVIKEN","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of SVANORNA","gloss":"HJÄLSTAVIKEN"}]},{"number":61,"label":"17","id":"ch33-p17-s1","source":"Den tryggaste tillflyktsort för simfåglar, som finns i hela Mälartrakten, är Hjälstaviken, som är den innersta delen av Ekolsundsviken, som återigen är en utvikning av Norra Björköfjärden, som är den näst största av de långa bukter Mälaren sänder av inåt Uppland.","translation":"The safest refuge for waterfowl to be found in the whole Mälaren region is Hjälstaviken, which is the innermost part of Ekolsundsviken, which in turn is a branching-off of Norra Björköfjärden, which is the second largest of the long bays that Mälaren sends inland toward Uppland.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tillflyktsort","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tryggaste","lemma":"trygg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies tillflyktsort","gloss":"safest"},{"surface":"tillflyktsort","lemma":"tillflyktsort","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Hjälstaviken","gloss":"refuge"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking simfåglar","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"simfåglar","lemma":"simfågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies tillflyktsort","gloss":"waterfowl"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"relative clause on simfåglar","gloss":"is found"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mälartrakten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Mälartrakten","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Mälartrakten","lemma":"mälartrakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"Mälaren region"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Hjälstaviken","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Hjälstaviken","lemma":"Hjälstaviken","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sänder","gloss":"Hjälstaviken"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of delen","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to delen","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of delen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"innersta","lemma":"innerst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies delen","gloss":"innermost"},{"surface":"delen","lemma":"del","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on Hjälstaviken","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ekolsundsviken","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Ekolsundsviken","lemma":"Ekolsundsviken","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies delen","gloss":"Ekolsund Bay"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of utvikning","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"återigen","lemma":"återig","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies utvikning","gloss":"again","note":"This is the adverb återigen 'again', mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to utvikning","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of utvikning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"utvikning","lemma":"utvikning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on delen","gloss":"branching-off"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Björköfjärden","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Norra","lemma":"Norra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Björköfjärden","gloss":"Northern"},{"surface":"Björköfjärden","lemma":"Björköfjärden","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies utvikning","gloss":"Björköfjärden"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of största","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to största","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of största","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"näst","lemma":"näst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies största","gloss":"second"},{"surface":"största","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"relative clause on delen","gloss":"biggest"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bukter","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of bukter","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bukter","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"bukter","lemma":"bukt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"agent of största","gloss":"bays"},{"surface":"Mälaren","lemma":"mälar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"depends on Hjälstaviken","gloss":"Lake Mälaren"},{"surface":"sänder","lemma":"sända","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sends"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on sänder","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"inåt","lemma":"inåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Uppland","gloss":"into/inward"},{"surface":"Uppland","lemma":"Uppland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of sänder","gloss":"Uppland"}]},{"number":62,"label":"18","id":"ch33-p18-s1","source":"Hjälstaviken har flacka stränder, grunt vatten och en mängd vassruggar, alldeles som Tåkern.","translation":"Hjälstaviken has flat shores, shallow water, and a great many reed thickets, quite like Tåkern.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Tåkern","title":"Lake Tåkern","body":"A shallow, reed-fringed bird lake in Östergötland, already established earlier in the book as the wild geese's great gathering place; Lagerlöf compares Hjälstaviken to it directly."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hjälstaviken","lemma":"hjälstavik","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of stränder","gloss":"Hjälstaviken"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stränder","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"flacka","lemma":"flacka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"modifies stränder","gloss":"flat"},{"surface":"stränder","lemma":"stränd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"shores"},{"surface":"grunt","lemma":"grunt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vatten","gloss":"shallow"},{"surface":"vatten","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"in apposition to stränder","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mängd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mängd","lemma":"mängd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vassruggar","gloss":"a great many"},{"surface":"vassruggar","lemma":"vassrugg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with vatten","gloss":"reed thickets"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Tåkern","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Tåkern","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"Tåkern","lemma":"Tåkern","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to stränder","gloss":"Tåkern","note":"Proper name of a lake."}]},{"number":63,"label":"","id":"ch33-p18-s2","source":"Den är inte på långt när så stor som den ryktbara fågelsjön, men den är ändå ett förträffligt fågelhem, därför att den är fridlyst sedan många år tillbaka.","translation":"It is nowhere near as large as that famous bird lake, but it is nevertheless an excellent bird home, because it has been under protection for many years now.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stor","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stor","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies stor","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of stor","gloss":"nowhere near"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stor","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase långt","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stor","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fågelsjön","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fågelsjön","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ryktbara","lemma":"ryktbar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies fågelsjön","gloss":"famous"},{"surface":"fågelsjön","lemma":"fågelsjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on stor","gloss":"the bird lake"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fågelhem","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fågelhem","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fågelhem","gloss":"nevertheless"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of fågelhem","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"förträffligt","lemma":"förträfflig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies fågelhem","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"fågelhem","lemma":"fågelhem","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"bird home"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of fridlyst","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fridlyst","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fridlyst","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"fridlyst","lemma":"fridlysa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on fågelhem","gloss":"protected"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking många","gloss":"for","note":"Also glossed as preposition (since/for/ago), but example ch03-p30-s3 ('Han följde sedan barnen...') uses sedan adverbially to mean 'then/afterward', a sense the original senses list omitted."},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies år","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of fridlyst","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies år","gloss":"back"}]},{"number":64,"label":"","id":"ch33-p18-s3","source":"Den är nämligen ett tillhåll för ett stort svanfolk, och ägaren av den gamla kungsgården Ekolsund, som ligger i närheten, har förbjudit all jakt på viken, för att inte svanorna skola bli störda och oroade.","translation":"It is, namely, a haunt for a great swan-folk, and the owner of the old manor of Ekolsund, which lies nearby, has forbidden all hunting on the bay, so that the swans might not be disturbed or troubled.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tillhåll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tillhåll","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"nämligen","lemma":"nämligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tillhåll","gloss":"for","note":"Explanatory connective, not the literal 'namely' in most narrative uses."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of tillhåll","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tillhåll","lemma":"tillhåll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"haunt"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svanfolk","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of svanfolk","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies svanfolk","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"svanfolk","lemma":"svanfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tillhåll","gloss":"swan-folk"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ägaren","lemma":"ägare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase och","gloss":"owner"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kungsgården","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kungsgården","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kungsgården","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"kungsgården","lemma":"kungsgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ägaren","gloss":"royal estate"},{"surface":"Ekolsund","lemma":"Ekolsund","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with tillhåll","gloss":"Ekolsund"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Ekolsund","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies ligger","gloss":"nearby"},{"surface":"närheten","lemma":"närhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"vicinity"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förbjudit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"förbjudit","lemma":"förbjudit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with tillhåll","gloss":"forbidden"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of jakt","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"jakt","lemma":"jakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förbjudit","gloss":"hunting"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking viken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"viken","lemma":"vik","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies jakt","gloss":"bay"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies svanorna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"svanorna","lemma":"svanore","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies skola","gloss":"swans"},{"surface":"skola","lemma":"skola","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"shall"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on förbjudit","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"störda","lemma":"störd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"disturbed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"oroade","lemma":"oroa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with störda","gloss":"troubled"}]},{"number":65,"label":"19","id":"ch33-p19-s1","source":"Så snart Akka hade fått hälsningen, att svanfolket behövde hennes hjälp, hade hon skyndat att bege sig till Hjälstaviken.","translation":"As soon as Akka had received word that the swan-folk needed her help, she had hastened to set off for Hjälstaviken.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Akka","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Så","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of fått","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"received"},{"surface":"hälsningen","lemma":"hälsning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"greeting"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of behövde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"svanfolket","lemma":"svanfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of behövde","gloss":"swan-folk"},{"surface":"behövde","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on fått","gloss":"needed to"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of hjälp","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of behövde","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skyndat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skyndat","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skyndat","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with fått","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bege","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bege","lemma":"bege","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skyndat","gloss":"set off","note":"Used reflexively, bege sig, \"to betake oneself, set off\"."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bege","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hjälstaviken","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Hjälstaviken","lemma":"Hjälstaviken","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of bege","gloss":"Hjälstaviken"}]},{"number":66,"label":"","id":"ch33-p19-s2","source":"Hon kom dit med flocken en kväll och såg genast, att där hade timat svåra olyckor.","translation":"She arrived there with the flock one evening and saw at once that grievous misfortunes had occurred there.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flocken","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"flocken","lemma":"flock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"flock"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kväll","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kväll","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"timat","lemma":"timat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"occurred"},{"surface":"svåra","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies olyckor","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"olyckor","lemma":"olycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"misfortunes"}]},{"number":67,"label":"","id":"ch33-p19-s3","source":"De stora svanbona hade blivit lösryckta från sina fästen och drevo i den starka blåsten fram över viken.","translation":"The great swan nests had been torn loose from their moorings and were drifting across the bay in the strong wind.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of svanbona","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies svanbona","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"svanbona","lemma":"svanbona","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"the swan nests"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"lösryckta","lemma":"lösryckt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"torn loose"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fästen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of fästen","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"fästen","lemma":"fäst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blivit","gloss":"moorings"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"drevo","lemma":"drevo","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"coordinated with blivit","gloss":"were drifting"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking blåsten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of blåsten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"starka","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies blåsten","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"blåsten","lemma":"blåst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of drevo","gloss":"wind"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drevo","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking viken","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"viken","lemma":"vik","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of drevo","gloss":"bay"}]},{"number":68,"label":"","id":"ch33-p19-s4","source":"Några hade redan fallit sönder, ett par hade vält, och äggen, som hade funnits i dem, lågo och blänkte på sjöbottnen.","translation":"Some had already fallen apart, a couple had capsized, and the eggs that had been in them lay gleaming on the lake bottom.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of fallit","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fallit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fallit","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"fallit","lemma":"falla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fallen"},{"surface":"sönder","lemma":"sönder","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fallit","gloss":"apart/broken"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vält","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"vält","lemma":"vält","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with fallit","gloss":"capsized"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"äggen","lemma":"ägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with vält","gloss":"eggs"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive funnits","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of funnits","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"funnits","lemma":"funnits","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"relative clause on äggen","gloss":"existed/been found"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of funnits","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with dem","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as a noun; this is the archaic plural past tense of ligga 'to lie' (they lay)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blänkte","lemma":"blänkte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with dem","gloss":"gleamed","note":"Past tense of 'blänka' (to gleam), mislabeled as a noun."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjöbottnen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sjöbottnen","lemma":"sjöbottn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies blänkte","gloss":"lake bottom"}]},{"number":69,"label":"20","id":"ch33-p20-s1","source":"När Akka slog ner i viken, voro alla svanor, som bodde där, samlade borta vid östra stranden, där de voro bäst skyddade mot vinden.","translation":"When Akka came down into the bay, all the swans who lived there were gathered over by the eastern shore, where they were best sheltered from the wind.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slog","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of slog","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on samlade","gloss":"came down","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slog","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking viken","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"viken","lemma":"vik","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slog","gloss":"bay"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"depends on svanor","gloss":"were","note":"Old plural past tense of vara ('to be'), mistagged here as imperative."},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of svanor","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"svanor","lemma":"svana","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with slog","gloss":"swans"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bodde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bodde","lemma":"boda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on svanor","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bodde","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"samlade","lemma":"samla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gathered"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies samlade","gloss":"over by"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"östra","lemma":"öster","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies stranden","gloss":"eastern"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of samlade","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skyddade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of skyddade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying de","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"bäst","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skyddade","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"skyddade","lemma":"skyddad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on stranden","gloss":"sheltered"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vinden","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"vinden","lemma":"vind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skyddade","gloss":"wind","note":"vind is a true homograph: 'attic/loft' and 'wind' are unrelated words with identical form."}]},{"number":70,"label":"","id":"ch33-p20-s2","source":"Fastän de hade lidit mycket av översvämningen, voro de alldeles för stolta att visa någon sorg.","translation":"Although they had suffered greatly from the flood, they were far too proud to show any grief.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"voro","title":"Archaic plural: «voro»","body":"Plural preterite of «vara» ('to be'), agreeing with «de» ('they'); the singular equivalent is «var». Lagerlöf's narration keeps this older agreement throughout, though spoken Swedish had already leveled it by 1906."}],"words":[{"surface":"Fastän","lemma":"fastän","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lidit","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of lidit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lidit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lidit","lemma":"lidi","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"suffered"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lidit","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking översvämningen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"översvämningen","lemma":"översvämning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lidit","gloss":"flood"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"coordinated with lidit","gloss":"were","note":"Old plural past tense of vara ('to be'), mistagged here as imperative."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of stolta","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stolta","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies stolta","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"stolta","lemma":"stolta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of voro","gloss":"proud"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stolta","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sorg","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"sorg","lemma":"sorg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"sorrow"}]},{"number":71,"label":"","id":"ch33-p20-s3","source":"»Det är inte värt att sörja,» sade de.","translation":"\"It's not worth grieving over,\" they said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with värt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to värt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies värt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"värt","lemma":"värd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"worth"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sörja","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sörja","lemma":"sörja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on värt","gloss":"grieving over"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with värt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"they"}]},{"number":72,"label":"","id":"ch33-p20-s4","source":"»Det finns gott om rottågor och stjälkar.","translation":"\"There are plenty of root-stalks and reed shoots.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there are"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"gott","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"plenty"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rottågor","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"rottågor","lemma":"rottåga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"root strands"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stjälkar","lemma":"stjälka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with rottågor","gloss":"stalks"}]},{"number":73,"label":"","id":"ch33-p20-s5","source":"Vi kan snart bygga oss nya bon.»","translation":"We can soon build ourselves new nests.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of bygga","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bygga","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bygga","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"bygga","lemma":"bygga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to build"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of bygga","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"nya","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bon","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"bon","lemma":"bo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of bygga","gloss":"nests"}]},{"number":74,"label":"","id":"ch33-p20-s6","source":"Ingen av dem hade haft en tanke på att kalla en främmande till hjälp, och de hade inte en aning om att Smirre hade skickat efter vildgässen.","translation":"Not one of them had had the thought of calling in a stranger to help, and they had no idea that Smirre had sent for the wild geese.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies Ingen","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tanke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tanke","lemma":"tanke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of kalla","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of kalla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"kalla","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on haft","gloss":"cold","note":"Mislemmatized: both examples ('det kalla nattkvarteret', 'i den kalla marsnatten') show the definite/inflected adjective 'kall' ('cold'), not the verb kalla ('to call'). Gloss corrected to match the attested adjective use."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of främmande","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"främmande","lemma":"främmande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of kalla","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hjälp","gloss":"to help"},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kalla","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of aning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"aning","lemma":"aning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"idea"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of skickat","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skickat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"subject of skickat","gloss":"Smirre","note":"Name of Smirre the fox; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a comparative adjective."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skickat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"skickat","lemma":"skickat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clause modifying aning","gloss":"sent"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skickat","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."}]},{"number":75,"label":"21","id":"ch33-p21-s1","source":"De voro flera hundra, och de hade lagt sig efter rang och ordning: de unga och oerfarna ytterst i kretsen, de gamla och visa längre in.","translation":"There were several hundred of them, and they had arranged themselves by rank and order: the young and inexperienced at the outer edge of the circle, the old and wise farther in.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of hundra","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hundra","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hundra","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"hundra","lemma":"hundra","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"subject of lagt","gloss":"hundred"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of lagt","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lagt","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lagt","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rang","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"rang","lemma":"rang","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lagt","gloss":"rank"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ordning","lemma":"ordning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with rang","gloss":"order"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of unga","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"unga","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"parallel clause to lagt","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"oerfarna","lemma":"oerfarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with unga","gloss":"the inexperienced"},{"surface":"ytterst","lemma":"ytterst","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lagt","gloss":"at the very edge"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kretsen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"kretsen","lemma":"krets","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ytterst","gloss":"circle"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of gamla","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"parallel clause to lagt","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gamla","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies in","gloss":"farther"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visa","gloss":"in"}]},{"number":76,"label":"","id":"ch33-p21-s2","source":"Allra innerst lågo Dagaklar, svankungen, och Snöfrid, svandrottningen, som voro äldre än alla de andra och räknade de flesta av svanfolket som sina avkomlingar.","translation":"Innermost of all lay Dagaklar, the swan king, and Snöfrid, the swan queen, who were older than all the others and counted most of the swan-folk as their own descendants.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allra","lemma":"allra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lågo","gloss":"of all","note":"\"Most of all\" only fits \"allra ondast\" (angriest of all); in \"allra vackraste,\" \"allra tunnaste,\" and \"allra förskräckligaste\" allra intensifies the following superlative and renders as \"very\" (the very loveliest/thinnest/worst)."},{"surface":"innerst","lemma":"innerst","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lågo","gloss":"innermost"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Dagaklar","gloss":"lay","note":"Past plural of 'ligga' (to lie); mistagged as a noun. Lemma should be 'ligga'."},{"surface":"Dagaklar","lemma":"Dagaklar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Dagaklar","note":"Proper name of the swan king character, mistagged as a common noun."},{"surface":"svankungen","lemma":"svankung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Dagaklar","gloss":"swan king"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Snöfrid","lemma":"Snöfrid","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Dagaklar","gloss":"Snöfrid","note":"Name of the swan queen."},{"surface":"svandrottningen","lemma":"svandrottning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Dagaklar","gloss":"the swan queen"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of äldre","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies äldre","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"äldre","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"relative clause on Dagaklar","gloss":"older"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of andra","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"coordinated with äldre","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"räknade","lemma":"räkna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with äldre","gloss":"counted"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of flesta","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"flesta","lemma":"mången","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural, superlative","role":"direct object of räknade","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svanfolket","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"svanfolket","lemma":"svanfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"agent of räknade","gloss":"swan-folk"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of avkomlingar","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of avkomlingar","gloss":"their own"},{"surface":"avkomlingar","lemma":"avkomling","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of räknade","gloss":"descendants"}]},{"number":77,"label":"22","id":"ch33-p22-s1","source":"Dagaklar och Snöfrid kunde tala om de dagar, då svanor av deras stam inte levde vilda någonstans i Sverige, utan endast funnos som tama i slottsgravar och dammar.","translation":"Dagaklar and Snöfrid could tell of the days when swans of their line lived nowhere wild in Sweden, but existed only as tame birds in castle moats and ponds.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dagaklar","lemma":"Dagaklar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of tala","gloss":"Dagaklar","note":"Proper name of the swan king character, mistagged as a common noun."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Snöfrid","lemma":"Snöfrid","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Dagaklar","gloss":"Snöfrid","note":"Name of the swan queen."},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of dagar","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"dagar","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies levde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"svanor","lemma":"svana","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of levde","gloss":"swans"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stam","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of stam","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"stam","lemma":"stam","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies svanor","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies levde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"levde","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on dagar","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"vilda","lemma":"vild","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on levde","gloss":"wild"},{"surface":"någonstans","lemma":"någonstans","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies levde","gloss":"somewhere"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sverige","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Sverige","lemma":"Sverige","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of någonstans","gloss":"Sweden"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"endast","lemma":"endast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies funnos","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"funnos","lemma":"funnos","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with tala","gloss":"there were","note":"this is the archaic plural past tense of finnas ('to exist'), not a noun."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tama","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"tama","lemma":"tama","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"clause modifying funnos","gloss":"tame"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slottsgravar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"slottsgravar","lemma":"slottsgravar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies tama","gloss":"castle moats"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dammar","lemma":"damm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with slottsgravar","gloss":"ponds"}]},{"number":78,"label":"23","id":"ch33-p23-s1","source":"Men så hade ett svanpar farit bort ur fångenskapen och slagit sig ner i Hjälstaviken, och från dessa två härstammade alla de svanor, som bodde där.","translation":"But then a pair of swans had escaped their captivity and settled at Hjälstaviken, and from these two all the swans that lived there were descended.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"slagit sig ner","title":"Particle verb: «slå sig ner»","body":"«slå sig ner» ('strike itself down') is a reflexive particle verb meaning 'to settle down / take up residence' — the plain verb «slå» ('to strike') means nothing like this alone; the particle plus «sig» creates the idiom."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of svanpar","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"svanpar","lemma":"svanpar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"pair of swans"},{"surface":"farit","lemma":"farit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of hade","gloss":"escaped","note":"ch21-p8-s2 refers specifically to geese having flown westward; the generic proposed sense 'gone' discards the motion expressed in the studio translation. ch25-p44-s2 is 'escaped'."},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farit","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fångenskapen","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"fångenskapen","lemma":"fångenskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of farit","gloss":"captivity"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slagit","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"settled"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of slagit","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slagit","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hjälstaviken","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Hjälstaviken","lemma":"Hjälstaviken","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of slagit","gloss":"Hjälstaviken"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking härstammade","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of två","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies härstammade","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"härstammade","lemma":"härstamma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"were descended"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of svanor","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of svanor","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"svanor","lemma":"svana","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies härstammade","gloss":"swans"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bodde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bodde","lemma":"bodde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on svanor","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bodde","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":79,"label":"","id":"ch33-p23-s2","source":"Nu för tiden fanns det vilt svanfolk i många av Mälarvikarna liksom i Tåkern och Hornborgasjön.","translation":"Nowadays there was wild swan-folk in many of the Mälaren bays, as well as in Tåkern and Lake Hornborga.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"nowadays"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Nu","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vilt","lemma":"vilt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies svanfolk","gloss":"wild"},{"surface":"svanfolk","lemma":"svanfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"swan-folk"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking många","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"mången","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"modifies svanfolk","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mälarvikarna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Mälarvikarna","lemma":"Mälarvikarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies många","gloss":"the Mälaren bays"},{"surface":"liksom","lemma":"liksom","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of Tåkern","gloss":"as well as"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tåkern","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Tåkern","lemma":"Tåkern","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"clause modifying Mälarvikarna","gloss":"Tåkern"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Hornborgasjön","lemma":"Hornborgasjön","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Tåkern","gloss":"Lake Hornborga"}]},{"number":80,"label":"","id":"ch33-p23-s3","source":"Alla dessa nybyggare voro komna från Hjälstaviken, och svanorna, som bodde där, voro mycket stolta över att deras ätt sålunda utbredde sig från sjö till sjö.","translation":"All these settlers had come from Hjälstaviken, and the swans who lived there were very proud that their line had thus spread from lake to lake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of nybyggare","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of nybyggare","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"nybyggare","lemma":"nybyggare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of stolta","gloss":"settlers"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on nybyggare","gloss":"were","note":"Archaic plural past tense of vara (\"to be\")."},{"surface":"komna","lemma":"komna","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"clause modifying nybyggare","gloss":"had come"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hjälstaviken","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Hjälstaviken","lemma":"Hjälstaviken","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies komna","gloss":"Hjälstaviken"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"svanorna","lemma":"svanore","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with komna","gloss":"swans"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bodde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bodde","lemma":"boda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on svanorna","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bodde","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"copula linking to stolta","gloss":"were","note":"Old plural past tense of vara ('to be'), mistagged here as imperative."},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stolta","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"stolta","lemma":"stolta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"proud"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of utbredde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of utbredde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of ätt","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"ätt","lemma":"ätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of utbredde","gloss":"lineage"},{"surface":"sålunda","lemma":"sålunda","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies utbredde","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"utbredde","lemma":"utbreda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stolta","gloss":"spread out"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of utbredde","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjö","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"sjö","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of utbredde","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjö","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sjö","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of utbredde","gloss":"lake"}]},{"number":81,"label":"24","id":"ch33-p24-s1","source":"Vildgässen hade råkat slå ner vid västra stranden, men när Akka såg var svanorna lågo, började hon genast simma fram emot dem.","translation":"The wild geese had happened to land on the western shore, but when Akka saw where the swans lay, she began at once to swim toward them.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"började hon","title":"V2 word order: verb before subject","body":"After the fronted subordinate clause «när Akka såg var svanorna lågo», Swedish's V2 rule keeps the finite verb in second position, forcing subject-verb inversion: «började hon genast simma» ('began she at once to swim'). Whatever gets fronted, the verb still comes second."}],"words":[{"surface":"Vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"the wild geese"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råkat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"råkat","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"happened to"},{"surface":"slå","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of råkat","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slå","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"västra","lemma":"västr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies stranden","gloss":"western"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slå","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on lågo","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lågo","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"svanorna","lemma":"svanore","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of lågo","gloss":"swans"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with råkat","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as a noun; this is the archaic plural past tense of ligga 'to lie' (they lay)."},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to råkat","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"simma","lemma":"simma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"swim"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on simma","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":82,"label":"","id":"ch33-p24-s2","source":"Hon var själv mycket förvånad över att de hade sänt efter henne, men hon höll det för en heder och ville inte ett ögonblick försumma att bistå dem.","translation":"She herself was greatly astonished that they had sent for her, but she considered it an honor and would not for a moment neglect to assist them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förvånad","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to förvånad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förvånad","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"förvånad","lemma":"förvåna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"astonished"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sänt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sänt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sänt","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sänt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sänt","lemma":"sänt","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on förvånad","gloss":"sent"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sänt","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with förvånad","gloss":"considered"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of höll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking heder","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of heder","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"heder","lemma":"hed","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höll","gloss":"honor","note":"Mislemmatized as 'hed' (heath); the word is actually 'heder' (honor/credit), unrelated to heath."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ögonblick","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ögonblick","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ögonblick","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ögonblick","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of försumma","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"försumma","lemma":"försumma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with höll","gloss":"neglect"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bistå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bistå","lemma":"bistå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försumma","gloss":"to help"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of bistå","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":83,"label":"25","id":"ch33-p25-s1","source":"När Akka kom i närheten av svanorna, hejdade hon sig för att se efter, att gässen, som följde henne, summo fram i rak linje och med jämna mellanrum.","translation":"When Akka came near the swans, she paused to make sure that the geese following her swam forward in a straight line and at even intervals.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hejdade","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svanorna","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"närheten","lemma":"närhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"vicinity"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svanorna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"svanorna","lemma":"svanore","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"swans"},{"surface":"hejdade","lemma":"hejda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hejdade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hejdade","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hejdade","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on se","gloss":"check"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gässen","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on gässen","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of följde","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"summo","lemma":"summo","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with följde","gloss":"swam","note":"Archaic plural past tense of 'simma' (they swam), despite the adverb tag."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies summo","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking linje","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"rak","lemma":"rak","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies linje","gloss":"straight"},{"surface":"linje","lemma":"linje","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mellanrum","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"jämna","lemma":"jämn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies mellanrum","gloss":"even/level"},{"surface":"mellanrum","lemma":"mellanrum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with linje","gloss":"intervals"}]},{"number":84,"label":"","id":"ch33-p25-s2","source":"»Simma nu på raskt och väl!» sade hon.","translation":"\"Swim on now, briskly and well!\" she said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Simma","lemma":"simma","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"swim"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Simma","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking raskt","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"raskt","lemma":"rask","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Simma","gloss":"quickly","note":"neuter form used adverbially, 'raskt' = briskly/quickly."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with Simma","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":85,"label":"","id":"ch33-p25-s3","source":"»Titta inte på svanorna, som om ni aldrig skulle ha sett något vackert förr, och bry er inte om vad de säger till er!»","translation":"\"Don't look at the swans as though you'd never seen anything beautiful before, and pay no mind to whatever they say to you!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Titta","lemma":"titta","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"look!"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Titta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svanorna","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"svanorna","lemma":"svanore","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of Titta","gloss":"swans"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of sett","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sett","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on Titta","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vackert","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"vackert","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies förr","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bry","lemma":"bry","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sett","gloss":"to trouble oneself"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of bry","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bry","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of säger","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of säger","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on bry","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking er","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of säger","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":86,"label":"26","id":"ch33-p26-s1","source":"Det var inte första gången, som Akka sökte upp det gamla svanherrskapet, och de hade alltid tagit emot henne på det sätt, som en så vittberest och ansedd fågel som Akka kunde ha rätt att fordra.","translation":"It was not the first time that Akka had sought out the old swan lord and lady, and they had always received her in the manner that so well-traveled and respected a bird as Akka might rightly claim.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with gången","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gången","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies var","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies gången","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"gången","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sökte","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sökte","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"sökte","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on gången","gloss":"sought"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sökte","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of svanherrskapet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies svanherrskapet","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"svanherrskapet","lemma":"svanherrskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sökte","gloss":"the swan couple"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tagit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tagit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tagit","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"tagit","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with gången","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tagit","gloss":"receive"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tagit","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tagit","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vittberest","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vittberest","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vittberest","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"vittberest","lemma":"vittberest","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on sätt","gloss":"well-traveled"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ansedd","lemma":"ansedd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fågel","gloss":"respected"},{"surface":"fågel","lemma":"fågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vittberest","gloss":"bird"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Akka","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on sätt","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fordra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"fordra","lemma":"fordra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying rätt","gloss":"to claim"}]},{"number":87,"label":"","id":"ch33-p26-s2","source":"Men hon tyckte inte om att simma fram mellan alla de svanor, som lågo omkring dem.","translation":"But she did not care for swimming forward among all the swans that lay around them.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"tyckte om","title":"Particle verb: «tycka om»","body":"«tycka om» ('think' + 'around/about') is a particle verb meaning 'to like'; the particle «om» turns the plain verb «tycka» ('to think, feel') into an idiom for liking something. Negated here as «tyckte inte om» = 'did not care for'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of simma","gloss":"care for"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of simma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"simma","lemma":"simma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"swim"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on simma","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svanor","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of svanor","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of svanor","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"svanor","lemma":"svana","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of simma","gloss":"swans"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lågo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to svanor","gloss":"lay","note":"Past plural of 'ligga' (to lie); mistagged as a noun. Lemma should be 'ligga'."},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of lågo","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":88,"label":"","id":"ch33-p26-s3","source":"Aldrig kände hon sig så liten och grå, som när hon råkade in bland svanorna, och en och annan av dem brukade nog också fälla ett par ord om grållingar och fattigfolk.","translation":"Never did she feel so small and gray as when she found herself among the swans, and one or another of them was apt to let drop a word or two about gray drudges and poor folk.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Aldrig","lemma":"Aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kände","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies liten","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on kände","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"grå","lemma":"grå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with liten","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of råkade","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of råkade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"råkade","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kände","gloss":"found themselves"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on råkade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svanorna","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"svanorna","lemma":"svanore","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of in","gloss":"swans"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies dem","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase en","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase en","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"subject of brukade","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"brukade","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kände","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fälla","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fälla","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"fälla","lemma":"fälla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukade","gloss":"to let drop","note":"The first example ('blivit fångad i en fälla' = 'caught in a trap') uses the unrelated noun 'fälla' (a trap), not the infinitive of the verb fälla ('to fell'); the other three examples are genuinely the verb. Flagged contextDependent since the single default gloss 'to fell' misrenders that example."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ord","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of fälla","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grållingar","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"grållingar","lemma":"grålling","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fälla","gloss":"gray drudges"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fattigfolk","lemma":"fattigfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with grållingar","gloss":"poor folk"}]},{"number":89,"label":"","id":"ch33-p26-s4","source":"Men sådant var det klokast att inte låtsa om.","translation":"But such things it was wisest not to notice.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of klokast","gloss":"such a thing"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to klokast","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with klokast","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"klokast","lemma":"klokast","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"wisest"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of låtsa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låtsa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"låtsa","lemma":"låtsa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on klokast","gloss":"notice"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on låtsa","gloss":"notice"}]},{"number":90,"label":"27","id":"ch33-p27-s1","source":"Denna gången tycktes allt gå ovanligt bra.","translation":"This time everything seemed to go unusually well.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gången","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"gången","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycktes","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tycktes","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"ovanligt","lemma":"ovanlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bra","gloss":"unusually"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"well"}]},{"number":91,"label":"","id":"ch33-p27-s2","source":"Svanorna flyttade sig helt stillsamt åt sidan, och vildgässen summo fram liksom genom en gata, kantad av de stora, vitskimrande fåglarna.","translation":"The swans moved quietly aside, and the wild geese swam forward as though through a lane, lined by the great, shimmering white birds.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Svanorna","lemma":"Svanorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of flyttade","gloss":"the swans"},{"surface":"flyttade","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of flyttade","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stillsamt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"stillsamt","lemma":"stillsam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of flyttade","gloss":"quietly"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sidan","gloss":"aside"},{"surface":"sidan","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flyttade","gloss":"aside"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ,","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"summo","lemma":"summo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vildgässen","gloss":"swam","note":"Summo is the historical plural past form of simma, ‘to swim’."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"liksom","lemma":"liksom","morphology":"preposition","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"as though"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gata","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gata","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gata","lemma":"gata","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"street"},{"surface":"kantad","lemma":"kantad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying gata","gloss":"lined","note":"Mistagged as a noun; 'kantad' is the past participle of 'kanta' (to border/line)."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fåglarna","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fåglarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fåglarna","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"vitskimrande","lemma":"vitskimrande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies fåglarna","gloss":"shimmering white"},{"surface":"fåglarna","lemma":"fåglarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies kantad","gloss":"the birds"}]},{"number":92,"label":"","id":"ch33-p27-s3","source":"Det var mycket vackert att se dem, där de lågo och spände upp vingarna som segel för att ta sig väl ut inför de främmande.","translation":"It was very beautiful to see them lying there, wings spread like sails, to show themselves off well before the strangers.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with vackert","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vackert","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vackert","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"vackert","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on vackert","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vingarna","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of lågo","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"subject of vingarna","gloss":"lay","note":"Archaic plural past tense of ligga (\"to lie\"), not an adjective; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"spände","lemma":"spä","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lågo","gloss":"spread"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase spände","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"vingarna","lemma":"vingarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"in apposition to dem","gloss":"the wings","note":"lemma should be vinge 'wing'."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of segel","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"segel","lemma":"segel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying vingarna","gloss":"sail"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on se","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ta","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"show off"},{"surface":"inför","lemma":"inför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking de","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"främmande","lemma":"främmande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of ta","gloss":"strange"}]},{"number":93,"label":"","id":"ch33-p27-s4","source":"De höllo inne med alla anmärkningar, och Akka var helt förvånad.","translation":"They held back all remarks, and Akka was quite astonished.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of höllo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"höllo","lemma":"hålloa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"held back","note":"Surface 'höllo' is past plural of 'hålla' (to hold/keep); lemma is a spelling artifact."},{"surface":"inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höllo","gloss":"held back"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking anmärkningar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of anmärkningar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"anmärkningar","lemma":"anmärkning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of höllo","gloss":"remarks"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of förvånad","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to förvånad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förvånad","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"förvånad","lemma":"förvånad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with höllo","gloss":"astonished"}]},{"number":94,"label":"","id":"ch33-p27-s5","source":"»Dagaklar har nog kommit underfund med deras olater och sagt till dem, att de ska uppföra sig på ett höviskt sätt,» tänkte förargåsen.","translation":"\"Dagaklar must have found out about their bad manners and told them to conduct themselves in a courteous fashion,\" thought the leader-goose.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dagaklar","lemma":"Dagaklar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"Dagaklar","note":"Proper name of the swan king character, mistagged as a common noun."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"underfund","lemma":"underfund","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"figured out","note":"only used in the fixed phrase 'komma underfund med' (to find out/figure out)."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking olater","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of olater","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"olater","lemma":"olat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"bad manners"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with kommit","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of sagt","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of uppföra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of uppföra","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of uppföra","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"uppföra","lemma":"uppföra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying dem","gloss":"behave"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of uppföra","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"höviskt","lemma":"hövisk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sätt","gloss":"courteous"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of uppföra","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to kommit","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"förargåsen","lemma":"förargås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"lead goose"}]},{"number":95,"label":"28","id":"ch33-p28-s1","source":"Men bäst som svanorna på detta sätt ansträngde sig att iaktta ett gott skick, fingo de syn på den vita gåskarlen, som kom simmande sist i den långa gåsraden.","translation":"But just as the swans were straining in this way to observe good manners, they caught sight of the white gander swimming last in the long line of geese.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"fingo","title":"Archaic plural: «fingo»","body":"Plural preterite of «få» ('get/receive'), agreeing with «svanorna»; modern Swedish uses «fick» regardless of number. «Fingo syn på» = 'caught sight of'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"bäst","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ansträngde","gloss":"just as"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of ansträngde","gloss":"as","note":"Adverbial/conjunctive use of som ('as/just as'), distinct from its usual relative-pronoun sense."},{"surface":"svanorna","lemma":"svanore","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ansträngde","gloss":"swans"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ansträngde","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"ansträngde","lemma":"ansträngde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"strained"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ansträngde","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of iaktta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"iaktta","lemma":"iaktta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on ansträngde","gloss":"to observe"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of skick","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies skick","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"skick","lemma":"skick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of iaktta","gloss":"good manners"},{"surface":"fingo","lemma":"fingo","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"coordinated with iaktta","gloss":"caught sight","note":"past plural of få ('to get'); mistagged as imperative."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of syn","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fingo","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gåskarlen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gåskarlen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gåskarlen","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies syn","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on syn","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"simmande","lemma":"simma","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies sist","gloss":"swimming"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gåsraden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gåsraden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gåsraden","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"gåsraden","lemma":"gåsrad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"the goose line"}]},{"number":96,"label":"","id":"ch33-p28-s2","source":"Då gick det ett susande av förundran och harm genom laget, och med ens var det slut med det fina uppförandet.","translation":"Then a murmur of astonishment and indignation went through the company, and in an instant all the fine behavior was at an end.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of susande","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"susande","lemma":"susande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"murmur"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förundran","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"förundran","lemma":"förundran","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies susande","gloss":"wonder"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"harm","lemma":"harm","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with förundran","gloss":"indignation"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking laget","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"laget","lemma":"lag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of harm","gloss":"company"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of slut","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ens","lemma":"ens","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slut","gloss":"at once","note":"Used in the fixed idiom med ens 'all at once/suddenly.'"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to slut","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of slut","gloss":"there","note":"this type bundles three distinct functions of the neuter forms det/ett under one entry."},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uppförandet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of uppförandet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fina","lemma":"fin","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies uppförandet","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"uppförandet","lemma":"uppförande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"behavior"}]},{"number":97,"label":"29","id":"ch33-p29-s1","source":"»Vad för slag?» utropade en av dem.","translation":"\"What's this?\" cried one of them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on »","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slag","gloss":"kind of"},{"surface":"slag","lemma":"slag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Vad","gloss":"sort"},{"surface":"utropade","lemma":"utropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"cried out"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of utropade","gloss":"one","note":"Surfaces are only \"en\"/\"En\" used as a counting pronoun (\"en av dem\" = \"one of them\"), not the indefinite generic pronoun man/en (\"one does X\"). Lemma is mistagged as man; it should be en (numeral pronoun \"one\"). Gloss \"one\" happens to still be correct."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies en","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":98,"label":"","id":"ch33-p29-s2","source":"»Ämnar vildgässen skaffa sig vita fjädrar?»","translation":"\"Do the wild geese intend to get themselves white feathers?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ämnar","lemma":"Ämnar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skaffa","gloss":"intend"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skaffa","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"skaffa","lemma":"skaffa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to get"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of skaffa","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fjädrar","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"fjädrar","lemma":"fjäder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of skaffa","gloss":"feathers"}]},{"number":99,"label":"30","id":"ch33-p30-s1","source":"»De ska inte tro, att de blir svanor fördenskull,» skreks det från alla håll.","translation":"\"They needn't think they'll become swans on that account,\" was shrieked from every side.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tro","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tro","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blir","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tro","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"svanor","lemma":"svana","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"swans"},{"surface":"fördenskull","lemma":"fördenskull","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skreks","gloss":"for that reason"},{"surface":"skreks","lemma":"skreks","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"adverbial clause on blir","gloss":"was shrieked"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of skreks","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of håll","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of skreks","gloss":"directions"}]},{"number":100,"label":"31","id":"ch33-p31-s1","source":"De började ropa om varandra med sina klangfulla, starka röster.","translation":"They began crying out to one another with their ringing, powerful voices.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of började","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"ropa","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to call out"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking varandra","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of ropa","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking röster","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of röster","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"klangfulla","lemma":"klangfull","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies röster","gloss":"ringing"},{"surface":"starka","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies röster","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"röster","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies varandra","gloss":"voices"}]},{"number":101,"label":"","id":"ch33-p31-s2","source":"Det var omöjligt att förklara för dem, att det var en tam gåskarl, som hade följt med vildgässen.","translation":"It was impossible to explain to them that it was a tame gander who had come along with the wild geese.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with omöjligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to omöjligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"omöjligt","lemma":"omöjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"impossible"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of förklara","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"förklara","lemma":"förklara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on omöjligt","gloss":"explain"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of förklara","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gåskarl","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gåskarl","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gåskarl","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gåskarl","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tam","lemma":"tam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gåskarl","gloss":"tame"},{"surface":"gåskarl","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on omöjligt","gloss":"gander"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive följt","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of följt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"följt","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on gåskarl","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följt","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."}]},{"number":102,"label":"32","id":"ch33-p32-s1","source":"»Det är visst själva gåskungen, som kommer,» hånade de.","translation":"\"It's surely the very goose-king who's coming,\" they jeered.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with gåskungen","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gåskungen","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"visst","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gåskungen","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"själva","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gåskungen","gloss":"very","note":"Surface \"själva\" is the plural/emphatic form of själv and can mean \"themselves\" or intensify \"the very.\""},{"surface":"gåskungen","lemma":"gåskung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the goose-king"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on gåskungen","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"hånade","lemma":"håna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to gåskungen","gloss":"mocked"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hånade","gloss":"they"}]},{"number":103,"label":"33","id":"ch33-p33-s1","source":"»Det är ingen ända på oförsynthet.»","translation":"\"There's no end to such impudence.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of oförsynthet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to oförsynthet","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of oförsynthet","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies oförsynthet","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oförsynthet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"oförsynthet","lemma":"oförsynthet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"impudence"}]},{"number":104,"label":"34","id":"ch33-p34-s1","source":"»Det är ingen gås, det är bara en tam anka.»","translation":"\"It's not a goose at all, it's only a tame duck.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gås","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gås","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gås","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"gås","lemma":"gås","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goose"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of anka","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to anka","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies anka","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tam","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tam","lemma":"tam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies anka","gloss":"tame"},{"surface":"anka","lemma":"anka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to gås","gloss":"a duck"}]},{"number":105,"label":"35","id":"ch33-p35-s1","source":"Den store vite kom ihåg Akkas befallning att inte låtsa om vad han än skulle få höra.","translation":"The great white one remembered Akka's command not to take any notice of whatever he might have to hear.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vite","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"store","lemma":"store","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vite","gloss":"big","note":"Weak-declension form of 'stor'."},{"surface":"vite","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"the white one"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"ihåg","lemma":"ihåg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"to mind (remember)","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase komma ihåg 'to remember'."},{"surface":"Akkas","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Akka's","note":"Genitive of the proper name Akka; mistagged as a verb."},{"surface":"befallning","lemma":"befallning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive Akkas","gloss":"the command"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of låtsa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låtsa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"låtsa","lemma":"låtsa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of Akkas","gloss":"take notice"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"notice"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of höra","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höra","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höra","gloss":"whatever"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on låtsa","gloss":"to hear"}]},{"number":106,"label":"","id":"ch33-p35-s2","source":"Han höll sig tyst och sam framåt så raskt han förmådde, men det hjälpte inte.","translation":"He kept himself silent and swam onward as briskly as he could manage, but it did not help.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"höll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of höll","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"tyst","lemma":"tyst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of höll","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sam","lemma":"sam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with tyst","gloss":"swam","note":"Past tense of 'simma' (to swim), mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höll","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förmådde","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"raskt","lemma":"rask","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"briskly"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förmådde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förmådde","lemma":"förmåd","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"could manage","note":"From förmå, 'to be able to'; here in 'allt vad han förmådde' = 'as fast as he could manage'."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hjälpte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hjälpte","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with höll","gloss":"helped"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hjälpte","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":107,"label":"","id":"ch33-p35-s3","source":"Svanorna blevo alltmer närgångna.","translation":"The swans grew ever more forward.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Svanorna","lemma":"Svanorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of blevo","gloss":"the swans"},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"became","note":"Archaic plural past tense of bli (\"to become\"), not an adverb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"alltmer","lemma":"alltmer","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies närgångna","gloss":"more and more"},{"surface":"närgångna","lemma":"närgången","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of blevo","gloss":"more forward"}]},{"number":108,"label":"","id":"ch33-p35-s4","source":"»Vad är det för en groda han bär på sin rygg?» frågade en.","translation":"\"What kind of frog is he carrying on his back?\" asked one.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with Vad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking groda","gloss":"kind of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of groda","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"groda","lemma":"groda","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Vad","gloss":"frog"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bär","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bär","lemma":"bära","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on groda","gloss":"is carrying","note":"Three of the four examples use the idiom 'bär sig åt' ('manages, behaves, goes about it'), distinct from the literal carrying sense in ch33-p35-s4 ('bär på sin rygg')."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rygg","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of rygg","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"rygg","lemma":"rygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bär","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":109,"label":"","id":"ch33-p35-s5","source":"»De tror visst, att vi inte ska se, att det är en groda, därför att han är klädd som en människa.»","translation":"\"They surely think we won't notice it's a frog, just because he's dressed up like a person.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"visst","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tror","gloss":"certainly","note":"surface visst here is the adverb 'certainly/surely', not the adjective viss 'certain'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of se","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies se","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of groda","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of groda","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to groda","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of groda","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"groda","lemma":"groda","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"frog"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of klädd","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of klädd","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to klädd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"klädd","lemma":"klädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on groda","gloss":"dressed"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking människa","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of klädd","gloss":"human being"}]},{"number":110,"label":"36","id":"ch33-p36-s1","source":"Svanorna, som nyss hade legat i en så skön ordning, summo nu om varandra i häftigaste vimmel.","translation":"The swans, who a moment before had lain in such fine order, now swam about one another in the fiercest confusion.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Svanorna","lemma":"Svanorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the swans"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of legat","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"nyss","lemma":"nyss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies legat","gloss":"just now"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of legat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"legat","lemma":"legat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on Svanorna","gloss":"lain"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ordning","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ordning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skön","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"skön","lemma":"skön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ordning","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"ordning","lemma":"ordning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of legat","gloss":"order"},{"surface":"summo","lemma":"summo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"in apposition to Svanorna","gloss":"swam","note":"Historical plural past form of simma, ‘to swim’."},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Svanorna","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking varandra","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies Svanorna","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vimmel","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"häftigaste","lemma":"häftig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies vimmel","gloss":"fiercest"},{"surface":"vimmel","lemma":"vimmel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"confusion"}]},{"number":111,"label":"","id":"ch33-p36-s2","source":"Alla ville tränga sig fram för att få syn på den vita vildgåsen.","translation":"Everyone wanted to press forward to catch sight of the white wild goose.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of tränga","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tränga","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"tränga","lemma":"tränga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to force one's way"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tränga","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tränga","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tränga","gloss":"catch sight of"},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgåsen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vildgåsen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vildgåsen","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"vildgåsen","lemma":"vildgås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"wild goose"}]},{"number":112,"label":"37","id":"ch33-p37-s1","source":"»Den där vita gåskarln borde åtminstone skämmas för att komma och visa sig bland oss svanor.»","translation":"\"That white gander ought at least to be ashamed to come and show himself among us swans.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive skämmas","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Den","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gåskarln","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"gåskarln","lemma":"gåskarln","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of passive skämmas","gloss":"the gander","note":"Karln is a colloquial contracted definite form of karl."},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skämmas","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"åtminstone","lemma":"åtminstone","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skämmas","gloss":"at least"},{"surface":"skämmas","lemma":"skämma","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"depends on »","gloss":"be ashamed"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skämmas","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with komma","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of visa","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"svanor","lemma":"svana","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"swans"}]},{"number":113,"label":"38","id":"ch33-p38-s1","source":"»Han är nog lika grå som de andra.","translation":"\"He's surely just as gray as the others.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of grå","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to grå","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies grå","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies grå","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"grå","lemma":"grå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of andra","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"the","note":"This type's own examples show 'de' used as the plain personal pronoun \"they\" (de voro ovanligt strävsamma = \"they were unusually...\") as often as the determiner \"the\" (de andra = \"the others\"); a fixed gloss of \"the\" mis-renders every pronoun occurrence."},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"adverbial clause on grå","gloss":"others"}]},{"number":114,"label":"","id":"ch33-p38-s2","source":"Han har bara doppat sig i en mjölbinge i en bondgård.»","translation":"He's simply dipped himself in a flour bin on some farm.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of doppat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of doppat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies doppat","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"doppat","lemma":"doppa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dipped himself"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of doppat","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mjölbinge","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mjölbinge","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mjölbinge","lemma":"mjölbinge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of doppat","gloss":"flour bin"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bondgård","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bondgård","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bondgård","lemma":"bondgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mjölbinge","gloss":"farm"}]},{"number":115,"label":"39","id":"ch33-p39-s1","source":"Akka hade nätt och jämnt hunnit fram till Dagaklar och skulle just fråga vad slags hjälp han begärde av henne, när kungen märkte uppståndelsen bland svanfolket.","translation":"Akka had just barely reached Dagaklar and was about to ask what kind of help he wanted from her, when the king noticed the commotion among the swan-folk.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hunnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"nätt","lemma":"nätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"barely","note":"Always in the fixed phrase 'nätt och jämnt' = barely/just barely, though tagged as a noun."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jämnt","lemma":"jämn","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hunnit","gloss":"just barely"},{"surface":"hunnit","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"reached"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hunnit","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dagaklar","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Dagaklar","lemma":"Dagaklar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of hunnit","gloss":"Dagaklar","note":"Proper name of the swan king character, mistagged as a common noun."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fråga","gloss":"was about to"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fråga","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"fråga","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with hunnit","gloss":"to ask"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hjälp","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"slags","lemma":"slag","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of hjälp","gloss":"kind of","note":"Genitive 'slags' used in the fixed phrase 'ett slags'/'vad för slags' = 'a kind of'/'what kind of'."},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of hunnit","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on hunnit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"begärde","lemma":"begärde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"direct object of hunnit","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies begärde","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of märkte","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"kungen","lemma":"kung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hunnit","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"uppståndelsen","lemma":"uppståndelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of märkte","gloss":"commotion"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svanfolket","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"svanfolket","lemma":"svanfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of märkte","gloss":"swan-folk"}]},{"number":116,"label":"","id":"ch33-p39-s2","source":"»Vad står nu på?","translation":"\"What's going on now?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of står","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies står","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on står","gloss":"going on"}]},{"number":117,"label":"","id":"ch33-p39-s3","source":"Har jag inte befallt, att de ska vara hövliga mot främmande?» sade han och såg missnöjd ut.","translation":"Haven't I commanded that they be courteous to strangers?\" he said, looking displeased.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of befallt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of befallt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies befallt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"befallt","lemma":"befalla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"commanded"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hövliga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hövliga","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hövliga","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to hövliga","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"hövliga","lemma":"hövlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clausal complement of befallt","gloss":"courteous"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking främmande","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"främmande","lemma":"främmande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"oblique complement of hövliga","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"missnöjd","lemma":"missnöjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"displeased"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"}]},{"number":118,"label":"40","id":"ch33-p40-s1","source":"Snöfrid, svandrottningen, sam åstad för att hålla efter sitt folk, och Dagaklar vände sig åter mot Akka.","translation":"Snöfrid, the swan queen, swam off to keep her people in order, and Dagaklar turned back toward Akka.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Snöfrid","lemma":"Snöfrid","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Snöfrid","note":"Name of the swan queen."},{"surface":"svandrottningen","lemma":"svandrottning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Snöfrid","gloss":"the swan queen"},{"surface":"sam","lemma":"sam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies åstad","gloss":"swam","note":"Past tense of 'simma' (to swim), mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"åstad","lemma":"åsta","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"coordinated with Snöfrid","gloss":"off","note":"Same adverb 'åstad'; mistagged as verb participle."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on åstad","gloss":"to keep in order"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking folk","gloss":"in line"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of folk","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hålla","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Dagaklar","lemma":"Dagaklar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of vände","gloss":"Dagaklar","note":"Proper name of the swan king character, mistagged as a common noun."},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"väna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Snöfrid","gloss":"turned","note":"Past tense of vända (to turn); lemma should read vända."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"åter","lemma":"åter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vände","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Akka","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of vände","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."}]},{"number":119,"label":"","id":"ch33-p40-s2","source":"Då kom Snöfrid tillbaka och såg mycket upprörd ut.","translation":"Then Snöfrid came back looking greatly upset.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Snöfrid","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of Snöfrid","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"Snöfrid","lemma":"Snöfrid","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Snöfrid","note":"Name of the swan queen."},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Snöfrid","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Snöfrid","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies upprörd","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"upprörd","lemma":"upprörd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"upset"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"}]},{"number":120,"label":"","id":"ch33-p40-s3","source":"»Kan du inte få dem att tiga?» ropade svankungen emot henne.","translation":"\"Can't you make them be quiet?\" the swan king called to her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies få","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"indirect object of få","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tiga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tiga","lemma":"tig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of få","gloss":"to be silent","note":"Infinitive of tiga (to keep silent), mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"svankungen","lemma":"svankung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"swan king"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ropade","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":121,"label":"","id":"ch33-p40-s4","source":"— »Det är en vit vildgås därborta,» svarade Snöfrid.","translation":"— \"There's a white wild goose over there,\" answered Snöfrid.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vildgås","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vildgås","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vildgås","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vit","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vildgås","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"vildgås","lemma":"vildgås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"wild goose"},{"surface":"därborta","lemma":"därborta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vildgås","gloss":"over there"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to vildgås","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"Snöfrid","lemma":"Snöfrid","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"Snöfrid","note":"Name of the swan queen."}]},{"number":122,"label":"","id":"ch33-p40-s5","source":"»Det är ju en skam att se.","translation":"\"It's a disgrace to see.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of skam","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to skam","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skam","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skam","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skam","lemma":"skam","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"shame"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on skam","gloss":"see"}]},{"number":123,"label":"","id":"ch33-p40-s6","source":"Jag undrar inte på att de är förargade.»","translation":"I'm not surprised that they're indignant.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"undrar","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wonders"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies undrar","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of förargade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förargade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of förargade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to förargade","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"förargade","lemma":"förargad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on undrar","gloss":"annoyed"}]},{"number":124,"label":"","id":"ch33-p40-s7","source":"— »En vit vildgås!» sade Dagaklar.","translation":"— \"A white wild goose!\" said Dagaklar.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vildgås","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vit","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vildgås","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"vildgås","lemma":"vildgås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"wild goose"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Dagaklar","lemma":"Dagaklar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Dagaklar","note":"Proper name of the swan king character, mistagged as a common noun."}]},{"number":125,"label":"","id":"ch33-p40-s8","source":"»Det är för galet.","translation":"\"That's too absurd.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with galet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to galet","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies galet","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"galet","lemma":"gale","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"absurd"}]},{"number":126,"label":"","id":"ch33-p40-s9","source":"Något sådant kan inte finnas till.","translation":"No such thing can exist.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Något","lemma":"Något","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sådant","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of finnas","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of finnas","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies finnas","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"finnas","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to exist"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on finnas","gloss":"in existence"}]},{"number":127,"label":"","id":"ch33-p40-s10","source":"Du måtte ha sett miste.»","translation":"You must have seen wrong.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Du","gloss":"must","note":"Modal verb (cognate of måste), mistagged as adverb. Bare måtte means \"must\"; the perfect sense (\"must have\") comes only from an adjacent ha + supine, as in the måtte komma sig example, which translates as plain \"must.\""},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"miste","lemma":"miste","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sett","gloss":"wrong"}]},{"number":128,"label":"41","id":"ch33-p41-s1","source":"Omkring Mårten gåskarl blev trängseln allt större.","translation":"Around Morten Gander the crush grew ever greater.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Mårten","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"Mårten","lemma":"Mårten","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies gåskarl","gloss":"Morten","note":"the studio translation renders this name as 'Morten'."},{"surface":"gåskarl","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"gander"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"trängseln","lemma":"trängsel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"the crush"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies större","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"större","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"bigger"}]},{"number":129,"label":"","id":"ch33-p41-s2","source":"Akka och de andra vildgässen försökte simma fram till honom, men de blevo skuffade hit och dit och kunde inte nå honom.","translation":"Akka and the other wild geese tried to swim forward to him, but they were jostled this way and that and could not reach him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vildgässen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vildgässen","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försökte","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Akka","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"simma","lemma":"simma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försökte","gloss":"swim"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on simma","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of simma","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of skuffade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skuffade","gloss":"became","note":"Archaic plural past tense of bli (\"to become\"), not an adverb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"skuffade","lemma":"skuffa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with Akka","gloss":"jostled"},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skuffade","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with skuffade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of nå","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies nå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"nå","lemma":"nå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with skuffade","gloss":"to reach"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of nå","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":130,"label":"42","id":"ch33-p42-s1","source":"Den gamla svankungen, som var starkare än någon annan, satte sig då hastigt i rörelse, sköt alla andra åt sidan och banade sig väg fram till den vite.","translation":"The old swan king, who was stronger than any other, then set himself swiftly in motion, shoved all the others aside, and forced his way through to the white one.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of svankungen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies svankungen","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"svankungen","lemma":"svankung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satte","gloss":"swan king"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of starkare","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to starkare","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"starkare","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"relative clause on svankungen","gloss":"stronger"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of annan","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of annan","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on starkare","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satte","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satte","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rörelse","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"rörelse","lemma":"rörelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"sköt","lemma":"sköt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satte","gloss":"shoved"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"direct object of sköt","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on sköt","gloss":"aside"},{"surface":"sidan","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase åt","gloss":"aside"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"banade","lemma":"bana","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sköt","gloss":"forced his way"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of banade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of banade","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies banade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vite","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vite","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vite","lemma":"vite","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"white one","note":"Definite adjective used as a noun, 'the white one', referring to the gander."}]},{"number":131,"label":"","id":"ch33-p42-s2","source":"Men när han såg, att det verkligen var en vit gås, som låg där på vattnet, blev han lika vred som de andra.","translation":"But when he saw that it really was a white goose lying there on the water, he grew just as furious as the rest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gås","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with gås","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"verkligen","lemma":"verkligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gås","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gås","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vit","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vit","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gås","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"gås","lemma":"gås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"goose"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on gås","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vattnet","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of där","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vred","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"vred","lemma":"vred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"angry"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of andra","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"others"}]},{"number":132,"label":"","id":"ch33-p42-s3","source":"Han fräste av ilska, störtade rätt på Mårten gåskarl och ryckte av honom ett par fjädrar.","translation":"He hissed with rage, rushed straight at Morten Gander, and tore a couple of feathers from him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fräste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fräste","lemma":"fräsa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hissed"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rätt","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ilska","lemma":"ilska","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies rätt","gloss":"anger"},{"surface":"störtade","lemma":"störta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with ilska","gloss":"rushed"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fräste","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gåskarl","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Mårten","lemma":"Mårten","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"possessor of gåskarl","gloss":"Morten","note":"the studio translation renders this name as 'Morten'."},{"surface":"gåskarl","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies rätt","gloss":"gander"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ryckte","lemma":"rycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fräste","gloss":"tugged"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ryckte","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies fjädrar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"fjädrar","lemma":"fjädr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of ryckte","gloss":"feathers"}]},{"number":133,"label":"","id":"ch33-p42-s4","source":"»Jag ska lära dig, vildgås, att komma till svanorna så här utspökad,» sade han.","translation":"\"I'll teach you, wild goose, to come to the swans got up like this,\" he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lära","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lära","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"lära","lemma":"lära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"teach"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of lära","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vildgås","lemma":"vildgås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with dig","gloss":"wild goose"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"in apposition to lära","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svanorna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"svanorna","lemma":"svanore","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"swans"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies utspökad","gloss":"like this"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"utspökad","lemma":"utspöka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on komma","gloss":"got up"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lära","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":134,"label":"43","id":"ch33-p43-s1","source":"»Flyg, Mårten gåskarl, flyg, flyg!» ropade Akka, för hon förstod, att svanorna skulle komma att rycka varenda fjäder av den store vite, och »Flyg, flyg!» ropade också Tummetott.","translation":"\"Fly, Morten Gander, fly, fly!\" cried Akka, for she understood that the swans were about to pluck every last feather from the great white one, and \"Fly, fly!\" cried Thumbietot too.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Flyg","lemma":"flyg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"fly!","note":"surfaces Flyg/flyg here are the imperative of flyga ('to fly'), not the noun."},{"surface":"Mårten","lemma":"Mårten","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Flyg","gloss":"Morten","note":"the studio translation renders this name as 'Morten'."},{"surface":"gåskarl","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Mårten","gloss":"gander"},{"surface":"flyg","lemma":"flyg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Mårten","gloss":"fly!","note":"surfaces Flyg/flyg here are the imperative of flyga ('to fly'), not the noun."},{"surface":"flyg","lemma":"flyg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Mårten","gloss":"fly!","note":"surfaces Flyg/flyg here are the imperative of flyga ('to fly'), not the noun."},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of ropade","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of förstod","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ropade","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rycka","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"svanorna","lemma":"svanore","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"swans"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"were about to"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of rycka","gloss":"to come"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of rycka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"rycka","lemma":"rycka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of förstod","gloss":"pull/snatch"},{"surface":"varenda","lemma":"varenda","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of fjäder","gloss":"every single"},{"surface":"fjäder","lemma":"fjäder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of rycka","gloss":"feather"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vite","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vite","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"store","lemma":"store","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vite","gloss":"big","note":"Weak-declension form of 'stor'."},{"surface":"vite","lemma":"vite","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"modifies rycka","gloss":"white one","note":"In all examples this is the definite adjective 'the white one', not a verb; morphology tag is mistagged."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"depends on ,","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Flyg","lemma":"flyg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"fly!","note":"surfaces Flyg/flyg here are the imperative of flyga ('to fly'), not the noun."},{"surface":"flyg","lemma":"flyg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Flyg","gloss":"fly!","note":"surfaces Flyg/flyg here are the imperative of flyga ('to fly'), not the noun."},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Tummetott","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."}]},{"number":135,"label":"","id":"ch33-p43-s2","source":"Men gåskarlen låg så inklämd mellan svanorna, att han inte hade utrymme att lyfta vingarna.","translation":"But the gander lay so jammed in among the swans that he had no room to lift his wings.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"inklämd","lemma":"inklämd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on låg","gloss":"wedged","note":"Mistagged as noun; it is the past participle of 'klämma in' (to wedge/jam in), used adjectivally."},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svanorna","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"svanorna","lemma":"svanore","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"swans"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on låg","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"utrymme","lemma":"utrymme","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"space"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lyfta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"lyfta","lemma":"lyfta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"to lift"},{"surface":"vingarna","lemma":"vingarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of lyfta","gloss":"the wings","note":"lemma should be vinge 'wing'."}]},{"number":136,"label":"","id":"ch33-p43-s3","source":"Och från alla håll sträckte svanorna fram sina starka näbbar för att rycka fjädrarna av honom.","translation":"And from every side the swans stretched out their strong bills to pluck the feathers from him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of håll","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of sträckte","gloss":"directions"},{"surface":"sträckte","lemma":"sträcka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stretched"},{"surface":"svanorna","lemma":"svanorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sträckte","gloss":"the swans"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sträckte","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of näbbar","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"starka","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies näbbar","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"näbbar","lemma":"näbb","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sträckte","gloss":"beaks"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of rycka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of rycka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"rycka","lemma":"rycka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sträckte","gloss":"pull/snatch"},{"surface":"fjädrarna","lemma":"fjädr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of rycka","gloss":"feathers"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fjädrarna","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":137,"label":"44","id":"ch33-p44-s1","source":"Mårten gåskarl försvarade sig mot dem genom att bita och hugga efter bästa förmåga, och de andra vildgässen gingo också till strids mot svanorna.","translation":"Morten Gander defended himself against them by biting and striking as best he could, and the other wild geese also went into battle against the swans.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mårten","lemma":"Mårten","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies gåskarl","gloss":"Morten","note":"the studio translation renders this name as 'Morten'."},{"surface":"gåskarl","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of försvarade","gloss":"gander","note":"'Gåskarl' is a noun meaning 'gander', mistagged here as an adverb; used as the goose-character's epithet Mårten gåskarl."},{"surface":"försvarade","lemma":"försvara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"defended"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of försvarade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of försvarade","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bita","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bita","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bita","lemma":"bita","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on försvarade","gloss":"to bite"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hugga","lemma":"hugga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with bita","gloss":"to chop"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förmåga","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"bästa","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies förmåga","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"förmåga","lemma":"förmåga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hugga","gloss":"ability"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vildgässen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vildgässen","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gingo","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with försvarade","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of 'gå' (to go/walk); mistagged as an adjective. Lemma should be 'gå'."},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies strids","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking strids","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"strids","lemma":"strid","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gingo","gloss":"battle"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svanorna","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"svanorna","lemma":"svanore","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies strids","gloss":"swans"}]},{"number":138,"label":"","id":"ch33-p44-s2","source":"Men det var klart hur detta skulle ha slutat, om de inte helt oförväntat hade fått hjälp.","translation":"But it was clear how this would have ended, had they not, quite unexpectedly, received help.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with klart","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to klart","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"klart","lemma":"klar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slutat","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of slutat","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slutat","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of slutat","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"slutat","lemma":"sluta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on klart","gloss":"ended"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fått","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies oförväntat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies oförväntat","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"oförväntat","lemma":"oförvänta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"unexpectedly"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on slutat","gloss":"received"},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"help"}]},{"number":139,"label":"45","id":"ch33-p45-s1","source":"Det var en rödstjärt, som hade märkt, att vildgässen hade råkat illa ut bland svanorna, och genast skrek han ut det skarpa kallelseropet, som är brukligt bland småfåglarna, när det gäller att jaga bort en hök eller en falk.","translation":"It was a redstart who had noticed that the wild geese had come to grief among the swans, and he at once cried out the sharp rallying call that is customary among the small birds when it is a matter of chasing off a hawk or a falcon.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of rödstjärt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rödstjärt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of rödstjärt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rödstjärt","lemma":"rödstjärt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"a redstart"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of märkt","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of märkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"märkt","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with rödstjärt","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of råkat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råkat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"råkat","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on skrek","gloss":"come to grief"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"illa","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of råkat","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on råkat","gloss":"come to grief"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svanorna","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"svanorna","lemma":"svanore","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"swans"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skrek","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"skrek","lemma":"skrek","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to märkt","gloss":"cried out"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skrek","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on skrek","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of kallelseropet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skarpa","lemma":"skarep","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kallelseropet","gloss":"sharp","note":"Lemma is a variant spelling of 'skarp', sharp."},{"surface":"kallelseropet","lemma":"kallelseropet","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of skrek","gloss":"the rallying call"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of brukligt","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to brukligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"brukligt","lemma":"bruklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on kallelseropet","gloss":"customary"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking småfåglarna","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"småfåglarna","lemma":"småfågl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of brukligt","gloss":"small birds"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of jaga","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase när","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gäller","lemma":"gälla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"part of the phrase när","gloss":"a matter of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of jaga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"jaga","lemma":"jaga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on brukligt","gloss":"to hunt"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jaga","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hök","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hök","lemma":"hök","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of jaga","gloss":"hawk"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of falk","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"falk","lemma":"falk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hök","gloss":"falcon"}]},{"number":140,"label":"","id":"ch33-p45-s2","source":"Knappt hade ropet ljudit tre gånger, förrän alla traktens småfåglar på pilsnabba vingar i en stor, bullersam svärm ilade ner mot Hjälstaviken.","translation":"Scarcely had the call sounded three times before all the small birds of the district, on swift wings, came rushing down toward Hjälstaviken in a great, clamorous swarm.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Knappt","lemma":"Knappt","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"scarcely","note":"Same adverb 'scarcely'; mistagged as verb supine."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ropet","lemma":"rop","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"cry"},{"surface":"ljudit","lemma":"ljudit","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of gånger","gloss":"rung out","note":"Mislabeled as a noun; ljudit is the supine of ljuda (\"to sound/ring out\")."},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies gånger","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies alla","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of traktens","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"traktens","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, plural","role":"possessor of småfåglar","gloss":"the region’s"},{"surface":"småfåglar","lemma":"småfågle","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ilade","gloss":"small birds"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vingar","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"pilsnabba","lemma":"pilsnabb","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vingar","gloss":"swift"},{"surface":"vingar","lemma":"ving","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies småfåglar","gloss":"wings"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stor","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stor","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vingar","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"bullersam","lemma":"bullersam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies svärm","gloss":"clamorous"},{"surface":"svärm","lemma":"svärm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"swarm"},{"surface":"ilade","lemma":"ila","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ilade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hjälstaviken","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"Hjälstaviken","lemma":"Hjälstaviken","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of ilade","gloss":"Hjälstaviken"}]},{"number":141,"label":"46","id":"ch33-p46-s1","source":"Och dessa små kraftlösa stackare kastade sig över svanorna.","translation":"And these small, powerless little creatures threw themselves upon the swans.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of stackare","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stackare","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"kraftlösa","lemma":"kraftlös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stackare","gloss":"powerless"},{"surface":"stackare","lemma":"stackare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kastade","gloss":"poor wretches"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svanorna","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"svanorna","lemma":"svanore","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kastade","gloss":"swans"}]},{"number":142,"label":"","id":"ch33-p46-s2","source":"De skränade i deras öron, de skymde utsikten för dem med sina vingar, de gjorde dem yra i huvudet med sitt fladdrande, de bragte dem ur fattningen genom att ropa: »Skäms, skäms, svanor! Skäms, skäms, svanor!»","translation":"They shrieked in their ears, they blocked their view with their wings, they made them dizzy with their fluttering, they threw them into confusion by crying: \"Shame, shame, swans! Shame, shame, swans!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of skränade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skränade","lemma":"skräna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"shrieked"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking öron","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of öron","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"öron","lemma":"öron","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of skränade","gloss":"ears"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of utsikten","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skymde","lemma":"skymde","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies utsikten","gloss":"blocked","note":"Past tense of the verb 'skymma' (to block/obscure); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"utsikten","lemma":"utsikt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to skränade","gloss":"view"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies utsikten","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vingar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of vingar","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"vingar","lemma":"ving","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies utsikten","gloss":"wings"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to skränade","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"yra","lemma":"yra","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of gjorde","gloss":"dizzy"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvudet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of yra","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking yra","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of fladdrande","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"fladdrande","lemma":"fladdra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"fluttering"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"subject of bragte","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"bragte","lemma":"bragte","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with skränade","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of bragte","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies bragte","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"fattningen","lemma":"fattning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase ur","gloss":"composure"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ropa","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ropa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ropa","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bragte","gloss":"to call out"},{"surface":"Skäms","lemma":"skäms","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"shame on you"},{"surface":"skäms","lemma":"skäms","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with Skäms","gloss":"shame","note":"A form of the reflexive verb 'skämmas', used both as a finite present and in an imperative-like command; mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"svanor","lemma":"svana","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Skäms","gloss":"swans"},{"surface":"Skäms","lemma":"skäms","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"shame on you"},{"surface":"skäms","lemma":"skäms","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with Skäms","gloss":"shame","note":"A form of the reflexive verb 'skämmas', used both as a finite present and in an imperative-like command; mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"svanor","lemma":"svana","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Skäms","gloss":"swans"}]},{"number":143,"label":"47","id":"ch33-p47-s1","source":"Överfallet av småfåglarna varade bara ett par ögonblick, men när de voro borta och svanorna kommo till sans igen, sågo de, att vildgässen hade lyft och svävat över till vikens andra sida.","translation":"The onslaught of the small birds lasted only a couple of moments, but by the time they were gone and the swans had come back to their senses, they saw that the wild geese had risen and flown across to the other side of the bay.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Överfallet","lemma":"Överfallet","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of varade","gloss":"the onslaught"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking småfåglarna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"småfåglarna","lemma":"småfåglarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies Överfallet","gloss":"the little birds"},{"surface":"varade","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lasted"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varade","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ögonblick","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"ögonblick","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of varade","gloss":"moments"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of voro","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with varade","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"svanorna","lemma":"svana","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with borta","gloss":"swans"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of varade","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kommo","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sans","lemma":"sa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"their senses"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"sågo","lemma":"sågoa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with varade","gloss":"saw","note":"Lemma/tag are corrupted; sågo is the plural past tense of se (\"saw\"), not a noun or present tense."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sågo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lyft","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyft","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lyft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lyft","lemma":"lyfta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of sågo","gloss":"risen"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"svävat","lemma":"svävat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with lyft","gloss":"hovered"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on lyft","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sida","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vikens","lemma":"vik","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of sida","gloss":"the bay's"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"två","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sida","gloss":"other","note":"Surface \"andra\" here means \"other,\" not \"two\" — a lemma/tag mismatch in the source data."},{"surface":"sida","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lyft","gloss":"side"}]},{"number":144,"label":"48","id":"ch33-p48-s1","source":"DEN NYA BANDHUNDEN.","translation":"THE NEW WATCHDOG.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"DEN","lemma":"EN","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of BANDHUNDEN","gloss":"THE"},{"surface":"NYA","lemma":"NYA","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies BANDHUNDEN","gloss":"NEW"},{"surface":"BANDHUNDEN","lemma":"BANDHUNDEN","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"THE WATCHDOG"}]},{"number":145,"label":"49","id":"ch33-p49-s1","source":"Det var åtminstone det goda med svanorna, att när de sågo, att vildgässen hade undkommit, voro de för stolta att jaga efter dem.","translation":"It was at least to the swans' credit that, once they saw the wild geese had escaped, they were too proud to chase after them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with goda","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to goda","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"åtminstone","lemma":"åtminstone","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies goda","gloss":"at least"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of goda","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"goda","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svanorna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"svanorna","lemma":"svanore","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of goda","gloss":"swans"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sågo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sågo","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sågo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sågo","lemma":"sågoa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on goda","gloss":"saw","note":"Lemma/tag are corrupted; sågo is the plural past tense of se (\"saw\"), not a noun or present tense."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of undkommit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undkommit","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of undkommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"undkommit","lemma":"undkommi","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on goda","gloss":"escaped"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"coordinated with goda","gloss":"were","note":"Old plural past tense of vara ('to be'), mistagged here as imperative."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of jaga","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stolta","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"stolta","lemma":"stolta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying de","gloss":"proud"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of jaga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"jaga","lemma":"jaga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to goda","gloss":"to hunt"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of jaga","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":146,"label":"","id":"ch33-p49-s2","source":"Vildgässen kunde alltså i största lugn ställa sig att sova på en vassrugge.","translation":"The wild geese could therefore settle down in perfect peace to sleep on a reed tussock.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of ställa","gloss":"the wild geese"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ställa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"alltså","lemma":"alltså","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ställa","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lugn","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"största","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies lugn","gloss":"biggest"},{"surface":"lugn","lemma":"lugn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ställa","gloss":"calm"},{"surface":"ställa","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to settle down"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ställa","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sova","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sova","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ställa","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vassrugge","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vassrugge","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vassrugge","lemma":"vassrugge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sova","gloss":"reed tussock"}]},{"number":147,"label":"50","id":"ch33-p50-s1","source":"Vad Nils Holgersson angår, så var han för hungrig att kunna somna.","translation":"As for Nils Holgersson, he was too hungry to be able to fall asleep.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of var","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of angår","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"angår","lemma":"angå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on var","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on var","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hungrig","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"hungrig","lemma":"hungrig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies var","gloss":"hungry"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of kunna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of somna","gloss":"to be able to"},{"surface":"somna","lemma":"somna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of var","gloss":"to fall asleep"}]},{"number":148,"label":"","id":"ch33-p50-s2","source":"»Jag måste nödvändigt försöka att komma in i någon stuga och få mig litet mat,» tänkte han.","translation":"\"I simply must try to get into some cottage and get myself a little food,\" he thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försöka","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of försöka","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"nödvändigt","lemma":"nödvändig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies försöka","gloss":"simply"},{"surface":"försöka","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to try"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försöka","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stuga","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stuga","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"stuga","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with komma","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mat","gloss":"a little","note":"this type bundles the positive and comparative degree forms (litet, mindre) under one entry."},{"surface":"mat","lemma":"mat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"food"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to försöka","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":149,"label":"51","id":"ch33-p51-s1","source":"I de dagarna, då så många saker av olika slag flöto omkring på sjön, var det inte svårt för en sådan som Nils Holgersson att finna en farkost.","translation":"In those days, when so many things of every kind were floating about on the lake, it was not hard for someone like Nils Holgersson to find a craft.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of dagarna","gloss":"those","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"dagarna","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies svårt","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies många","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies saker","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"saker","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of svårt","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slag","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"olika","lemma":"olik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies slag","gloss":"different"},{"surface":"slag","lemma":"slag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies saker","gloss":"kinds"},{"surface":"flöto","lemma":"flöto","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies saker","gloss":"were floating","note":"Historical plural past form of flyta."},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjön","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of saker","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to svårt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with svårt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies svårt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on dagarna","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sådan","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sådan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on svårt","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Nils","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of finna","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of finna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"finna","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on svårt","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of farkost","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"farkost","lemma":"farkost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of finna","gloss":"craft"}]},{"number":150,"label":"","id":"ch33-p51-s2","source":"Han besinnade sig inte länge, hoppade ner på en brädstump, som hade gungat in bland vassen, fiskade upp en liten käpp och började över det grunda vattnet staka sig fram mot stranden.","translation":"He did not stop to think for long, jumped down onto a scrap of board that had washed in among the reeds, fished up a little stick, and began poling himself across the shallow water toward the shore.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of besinnade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"besinnade","lemma":"besinna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"considered","note":"Often reflexive, besinna sig, \"to stop and think\"."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of besinnade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies besinnade","gloss":"for long"},{"surface":"hoppade","lemma":"hoppa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with besinnade","gloss":"jumped"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hoppade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking brädstump","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of brädstump","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"brädstump","lemma":"brädstump","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hoppade","gloss":"scrap of board"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gungat","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gungat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gungat","lemma":"gunga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on brädstump","gloss":"drifted in"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gungat","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vassen","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"vassen","lemma":"vass","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gungat","gloss":"reed"},{"surface":"fiskade","lemma":"fiska","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with besinnade","gloss":"fished"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fiskade","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of käpp","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies käpp","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"käpp","lemma":"käpp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fiskade","gloss":"cane"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with besinnade","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies började","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of vattnet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"grunda","lemma":"grund","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vattnet","gloss":"shallow"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of staka","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"staka","lemma":"staka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"pole (a boat)"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of staka","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies staka","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"shore"}]},{"number":151,"label":"52","id":"ch33-p52-s1","source":"Knappt hade han landat, förrän han hörde ett plaskande i vattnet vid sidan om sig.","translation":"Scarcely had he landed before he heard a splashing in the water beside him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Knappt","lemma":"Knappt","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"modifies landat","gloss":"scarcely","note":"Functions as the adverb 'scarcely/hardly' (knappt) opening 'knappt hade...förrän' constructions, not as a verb."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of landat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of landat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"landat","lemma":"landaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"landed"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on landat","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of plaskande","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"plaskande","lemma":"plaskande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"splashing"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vattnet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hörde","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"sidan","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase vid","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase vid","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of hörde","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":152,"label":"","id":"ch33-p52-s2","source":"Han höll sig stilla och såg då för det första en svanhona, som låg och sov i sitt stora rede bara några meter ifrån honom; vidare såg han en räv, som hade gått ett par steg ut i vattnet för att smyga ut till svanredet.","translation":"He held still and saw, first of all, a female swan lying asleep in her great nest only a few meters away from him; and further, he saw a fox that had waded a few steps out into the water to steal up on the swan's nest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"held still"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of höll","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höll","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with höll","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking första","gloss":"first of all"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of första","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of svanhona","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"svanhona","lemma":"svanhona","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"female swan"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on svanhona","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as adjective; the surface 'låg' here is the past tense of ligga 'to lie', not the unrelated adjective låg 'low'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sov","lemma":"sov","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"slept"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rede","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of rede","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies rede","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"rede","lemma":"rede","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sov","gloss":"nest"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sov","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of meter","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"meter","lemma":"meter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"meters"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies meter","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"vidare","lemma":"vidare","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to höll","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of räv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on räv","gloss":"waded"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies steg","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"steg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of gått","gloss":"steps"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies steg","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vattnet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of smyga","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of smyga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"smyga","lemma":"smyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gått","gloss":"to sneak"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on smyga","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svanredet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"svanredet","lemma":"svanrede","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"the swan's nest"}]},{"number":153,"label":"","id":"ch33-p52-s3","source":"»Hoj, hoj, hoj! Stå opp! Stå opp!» skrek pojken och slog i vattnet med sin käpp.","translation":"\"Hoy, hoy, hoy! Get up! Get up!\" shouted the boy, striking the water with his stick.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hoj","lemma":"Hoj","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"hoy"},{"surface":"hoj","lemma":"hoj","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Hoj","gloss":"hoy!"},{"surface":"hoj","lemma":"hoj","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Hoj","gloss":"hoy!"},{"surface":"Stå","lemma":"Stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Stå","gloss":"up","note":"Colloquial/dialectal spelling of 'upp'."},{"surface":"Stå","lemma":"Stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"interjection","role":"modifies Stå","gloss":"up","note":"Opp is an older spelling of modern upp."},{"surface":"skrek","lemma":"skrek","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shrieked"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skrek","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skrek","gloss":"struck","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vattnet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of slog","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking käpp","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of käpp","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"käpp","lemma":"käpp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slog","gloss":"cane"}]},{"number":154,"label":"","id":"ch33-p52-s4","source":"Svanhonan reste sig, men inte fortare, än att räven hade hunnit att kasta sig över henne, om han hade velat.","translation":"The swan rose up, but not fast enough that the fox could not have thrown himself upon her, had he wished.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Svanhonan","lemma":"svanhona","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of reste","gloss":"the female swan"},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of reste","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fortare","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fortare","lemma":"fort","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with reste","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hunnit","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hunnit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"räven","lemma":"räven","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hunnit","gloss":"the fox"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hunnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hunnit","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on reste","gloss":"had time"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of kasta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"kasta","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of hunnit","gloss":"to throw"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kasta","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kasta","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of velat","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of velat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of velat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"velat","lemma":"vela","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on reste","gloss":"wanted","note":"lemma should be vilja 'to want'; velat is its supine form."}]},{"number":155,"label":"","id":"ch33-p52-s5","source":"Men han avstod från detta och skyndade i stället rätt mot pojken.","translation":"But he gave that up instead and hurried straight toward the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of avstod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"avstod","lemma":"avstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gave up"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of avstod","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with avstod","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies skyndade","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skyndade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":156,"label":"53","id":"ch33-p53-s1","source":"Tummetott såg räven komma och satte av inåt land.","translation":"Thumbietot saw the fox coming and set off toward land.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"räven","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with komma","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on satte","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"inåt","lemma":"inåt","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies land","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":157,"label":"","id":"ch33-p53-s2","source":"Det låg vida, jämna ängar framför honom.","translation":"There lay wide, level meadows before him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"there","note":"this type bundles three distinct functions of the neuter forms det/ett under one entry."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"vida","lemma":"vida","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"wide"},{"surface":"jämna","lemma":"jämn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ängar","gloss":"even/level"},{"surface":"ängar","lemma":"äng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with vida","gloss":"meadows"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":158,"label":"","id":"ch33-p53-s3","source":"Han såg inte något träd, som han kunde klättra upp i, intet hål, där han kunde gömma sig.","translation":"He saw no tree that he could climb up into, no hole where he could hide himself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of träd","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"träd","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"tree"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of klättra","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of klättra","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of klättra","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"klättra","lemma":"klättra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on träd","gloss":"to climb"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on klättra","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klättra","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"intet","lemma":"inte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hål","gloss":"nothing","note":"archaic pronoun 'intet' (nothing), not the modern negation 'inte'."},{"surface":"hål","lemma":"hål","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of klättra","gloss":"hole"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gömma","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gömma","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gömma","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"gömma","lemma":"gömma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on klättra","gloss":"to hide"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gömma","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":159,"label":"","id":"ch33-p53-s4","source":"Det var bara att springa undan.","translation":"There was nothing to do but run away.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of springa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to springa","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies springa","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of springa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"springa","lemma":"springa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to run","note":"One cited example uses the homograph springa \"slit/crack\" (a different noun); this type is the infinitive verb \"to run\"."},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on springa","gloss":"away"}]},{"number":160,"label":"","id":"ch33-p53-s5","source":"Pojken var en god löpare, men det var givet, att han inte kunde tävla i snabbhet med en räv, när denne var lös och ledig och inte hade något att släpa på.","translation":"The boy was a good runner, but it stood to reason that he could not compete in speed with a fox, when the fox was free and unencumbered and had nothing to drag along.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of löpare","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to löpare","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of löpare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies löpare","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"löpare","lemma":"löpare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"runner"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with givet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to givet","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"givet","lemma":"given","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with löpare","gloss":"obvious","note":"Idiom 'det var givet' = 'it stood to reason'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tävla","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tävla","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tävla","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tävla","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"tävla","lemma":"tävla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on givet","gloss":"to compete"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies tävla","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"snabbhet","lemma":"snabbhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"speed"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking räv","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of räv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tävla","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lös","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of lös","gloss":"he","note":"Archaic masculine demonstrative \"denne\" used anaphorically for a previously named male person."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lös","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"lös","lemma":"lös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on tävla","gloss":"loose"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ledig","lemma":"ledig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with lös","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lös","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of släpa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"släpa","lemma":"släpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying något","gloss":"drag"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on släpa","gloss":"along"}]},{"number":161,"label":"54","id":"ch33-p54-s1","source":"Ett stycke från sjön lågo några små torpstugor, där det lyste ljus ur fönstren.","translation":"A little way from the lake stood a few small crofters' cottages, where light shone from the windows.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stycke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stycke","lemma":"stycke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"piece"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lågo","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lågo","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stycke","gloss":"lay","note":"Past plural of 'ligga' (to lie); mistagged as a noun. Lemma should be 'ligga'."},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of torpstugor","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies torpstugor","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"torpstugor","lemma":"torpstuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies stycke","gloss":"crofters' cottages"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lyste","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lyste","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"lyste","lemma":"lyste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on torpstugor","gloss":"shone","note":"Tagged as an adjective but is the past tense of lysa, 'to shine'."},{"surface":"ljus","lemma":"ljus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lyste","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fönstren","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"fönstren","lemma":"fönstr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of lyste","gloss":"windows"}]},{"number":162,"label":"","id":"ch33-p54-s2","source":"Pojken sprang förstås åt detta hållet, men han måste säga till sig själv, att innan han kom fram till husen, borde räven kunna hinna honom många gånger.","translation":"The boy ran, naturally, toward that direction, but he had to tell himself that before he reached the houses, the fox would surely have time to catch him many times over.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"förstås","lemma":"förstås","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sprang","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprang","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"hållet","lemma":"hållen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sprang","gloss":"direction","note":"surface hållet; not a true adverb lemma but the idiom helt och hållet vs. the noun håll ('direction')."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sprang","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of säga","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with säga","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking husen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"husen","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"houses"},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hinna","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"räven","lemma":"räven","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hinna","gloss":"the fox"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of hinna","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"hinna","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with säga","gloss":"to have time to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of hinna","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hinna","gloss":"times"}]},{"number":163,"label":"55","id":"ch33-p55-s1","source":"Räven var honom en gång så nära, att han tyckte sig vara säker om fångsten, men då kastade sig pojken hastigt åt sidan och vände om ner mot viken igen.","translation":"Once the fox came so close to him that he thought himself certain of being caught, but then the boy suddenly threw himself to one side and turned back down toward the bay again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Räven","lemma":"Räven","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"the fox","note":"this is the definite noun form ('the fox'), not an adverb."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of var","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nära","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"close","note":"Type lumps the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of nära."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tyckte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of var","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to säker","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"säker","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of tyckte","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fångsten","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"fångsten","lemma":"fångst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of säker","gloss":"catch"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kastade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tyckte","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of kastade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kastade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kastade","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies kastade","gloss":"aside"},{"surface":"sidan","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase åt","gloss":"one side"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"vände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kastade","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on vände","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vände","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking viken","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"viken","lemma":"vik","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"bay"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vände","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":164,"label":"","id":"ch33-p55-s2","source":"I vändningen förlorade räven en smula tid, och innan han på nytt hade hunnit upp pojken, hade denne skyndat fram till ett par karlar, som hela dagen och kvällen hade varit ute på sjön för att bärga kringdrivande gods och nu voro på hemväg.","translation":"In the turn the fox lost a bit of time, and before he had caught up with the boy again, the boy had hurried up to a couple of men who had been out on the lake all day and evening salvaging drifting goods and were now on their way home.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"denne","title":"«denne» — 'the latter'","body":"«denne» ('this one', masculine) points back to the most recently mentioned male person, so it reads as 'the latter' — here it means the boy, not the fox — the same trick Spanish plays with «éste»."}],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vändningen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vändningen","lemma":"vändning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förlorade","gloss":"the turn"},{"surface":"förlorade","lemma":"förlora","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"räven","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förlorade","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tid","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"smula","lemma":"smula","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tid","gloss":"a bit"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förlorade","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nytt","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase innan","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nytt","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on hunnit","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hunnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hunnit","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with förlorade","gloss":"caught up"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hunnit","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hunnit","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skyndat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of skyndat","gloss":"he","note":"Archaic masculine demonstrative \"denne\" used anaphorically for a previously named male person."},{"surface":"skyndat","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with förlorade","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on skyndat","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking karlar","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies karlar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"karlar","lemma":"karl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of skyndat","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies dagen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase som","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kvällen","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with dagen","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on karlar","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of varit","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bärga","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bärga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bärga","lemma":"bärga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on varit","gloss":"salvaging"},{"surface":"kringdrivande","lemma":"kringdriva","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies gods","gloss":"drifting"},{"surface":"gods","lemma":"gods","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bärga","gloss":"goods"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with bärga","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hemväg","gloss":"on the way"},{"surface":"hemväg","lemma":"hemväg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of voro","gloss":"way home"}]},{"number":165,"label":"56","id":"ch33-p56-s1","source":"Karlarna voro trötta och sömniga.","translation":"The men were tired and sleepy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karlarna","lemma":"Karlarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the men"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on Karlarna","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"trötta","lemma":"trött","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with Karlarna","gloss":"tired"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sömniga","lemma":"sömnig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with trötta","gloss":"sleepy"}]},{"number":166,"label":"","id":"ch33-p56-s2","source":"De hade varken märkt pojken eller räven, fast dessa hade sprungit tätt framför dem.","translation":"They had noticed neither the boy nor the fox, although these had run right in front of them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"märkt","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of märkt","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"räven","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with pojken","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sprungit","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of sprungit","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sprungit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sprungit","lemma":"sprunga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"run"},{"surface":"tätt","lemma":"tätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sprungit","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of sprungit","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":167,"label":"","id":"ch33-p56-s3","source":"Pojken brydde sig inte heller om att tala till dem och begära hjälp, utan nöjde sig med att gå tätt bredvid dem.","translation":"The boy, for his part, did not bother to speak to them and ask for help, but contented himself with walking close beside them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brydde","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"brydde","lemma":"brydde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"cared","note":"Occurs mainly in the reflexive idiom 'brydde sig om' meaning 'cared about/bothered'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of brydde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies brydde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies brydde","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tala","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tala","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on brydde","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"begära","lemma":"begära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with tala","gloss":"ask for/demand"},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of begära","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"nöjde","lemma":"nöjde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with brydde","gloss":"contented (oneself)"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of nöjde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on nöjde","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"tätt","lemma":"tätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":168,"label":"","id":"ch33-p56-s4","source":"»Räven måtte väl inte våga sig ända fram till människorna,» tänkte han.","translation":"\"The fox surely won't dare come all the way up to the humans,\" he thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Räven","lemma":"Räven","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies våga","gloss":"the fox","note":"this is the definite noun form ('the fox'), not an adverb."},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Räven","gloss":"must","note":"Modal verb (cognate of måste), mistagged as adverb. Bare måtte means \"must\"; the perfect sense (\"must have\") comes only from an adjacent ha + supine, as in the måtte komma sig example, which translates as plain \"must.\""},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies våga","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies våga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"våga","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to dare"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of våga","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fram","gloss":"all the way"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies våga","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människorna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to våga","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":169,"label":"57","id":"ch33-p57-s1","source":"Men snart hörde han hur räven kom tassande.","translation":"But soon he heard the fox come padding along.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"räven","lemma":"räven","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"the fox"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of hörde","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"tassande","lemma":"tassande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"padding along"}]},{"number":170,"label":"","id":"ch33-p57-s2","source":"Han räknade nog på att karlarna skulle ta honom för en hund, ty han kom alldeles inpå dem.","translation":"He was counting on the men taking him for a dog, since he came right up close to them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of räknade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"räknade","lemma":"räkna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"counted"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies räknade","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"counting on"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"karlarna","lemma":"karlarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"the men"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on räknade","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hund","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hund","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"ty","lemma":"ty","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"for","note":"Archaic causal conjunction, equivalent to 'because/for'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with räknade","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies inpå","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"inpå","lemma":"inpå","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"right up on"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":171,"label":"","id":"ch33-p57-s3","source":"»Vad är det för en hund, som smyger efter oss?» sade då den ena av karlarna.","translation":"\"What kind of dog is that sneaking along after us?\" said one of the men then.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with Vad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hund","gloss":"kind of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hund","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Vad","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of smyger","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"smyger","lemma":"smyga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on hund","gloss":"creeps"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of smyger","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ena","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"one of"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking karlarna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"karlarna","lemma":"karlarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies ena","gloss":"the men"}]},{"number":172,"label":"","id":"ch33-p57-s4","source":"»Han kommer så nära, som om han ville bitas.»","translation":"\"He's coming as close as if he meant to bite.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nära","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"close","note":"Type lumps the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of nära."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of bitas","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase som","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive bitas","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bitas","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"bitas","lemma":"bita","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kommer","gloss":"bite"}]},{"number":173,"label":"","id":"ch33-p57-s5","source":"Den andra stannade och såg sig om.","translation":"The other one stopped and looked around.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stannade","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies stannade","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stannade","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking såg","gloss":"around"}]},{"number":174,"label":"","id":"ch33-p57-s6","source":"»Bort med dig!","translation":"\"Get away with you!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bort","lemma":"Bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dig","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of »","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":175,"label":"","id":"ch33-p57-s7","source":"Vad har du här att göra?» sade han och sparkade till räven, så att denne for tvärsöver vägen.","translation":"What business do you have here?\" he said, and kicked at the fox so that it flew clear across the road.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of har","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sparkade","lemma":"sparka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"kicked"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking räven","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"räven","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sparkade","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of vägen","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of vägen","gloss":"he","note":"Archaic masculine demonstrative \"denne\" used anaphorically for a previously named male person."},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tvärsöver","gloss":"was sent flying","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"tvärsöver","lemma":"tvärsöv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vägen","gloss":"straight across","note":"Lemma is corrupted; the word is the adverb tvärsöver."},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":176,"label":"","id":"ch33-p57-s8","source":"Sedan höll sig räven på ett par stegs avstånd, men han följde med hela tiden.","translation":"After that the fox kept a couple of steps' distance, but he followed along the whole time.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höll","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"kept"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of höll","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"räven","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stegs","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies stegs","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"stegs","lemma":"stegs","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of höll","gloss":"steps"},{"surface":"avstånd","lemma":"avstånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of höll","gloss":"distance"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with höll","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies tiden","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följde","gloss":"time"}]},{"number":177,"label":"58","id":"ch33-p58-s1","source":"Karlarna voro snart framme vid torpen och följdes åt till en av stugorna.","translation":"The men were soon at the crofts and went together into one of the cottages.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karlarna","lemma":"Karlarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"the men"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies framme","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"framme","lemma":"framme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"arrived, at the destination","note":"Framme consistently conveys 'arrived at / at one's destination' (voro framme vid berget = 'were already at the mountain'; voro framme vid ... Lungersudden = 'arrived at'), not a bare locative 'there'."},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking torpen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"torpen","lemma":"torp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of voro","gloss":"crofts"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"följdes","lemma":"följ","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with voro","gloss":"went together"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on följdes","gloss":"together","note":"Mostly the adverb åt with the senses listed, but example ch02-p31-s1 ('Hela tiden, som pojken åt...') is not this adverb at all — it is åt as the past tense of äta ('ate'). The gloss's senses list must cover this example or a downstream consumer will render 'ate' as a directional adverb."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking en","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följdes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugorna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"stugorna","lemma":"stugorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies en","gloss":"the cottages"}]},{"number":178,"label":"","id":"ch33-p58-s2","source":"Pojken hade ämnat gå med dem in, men när han hade kommit på förstubron, hade han sett en stor, präktig, långhårig bandhund komma utrusande ur sin koja för att hälsa på husbonden.","translation":"The boy had meant to go in with them, but when he had reached the front step, he had seen a large, splendid, long-haired watchdog come rushing out of its kennel to greet its master.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ämnat","lemma":"ämna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"intended"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förstubron","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"förstubron","lemma":"förstubron","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"the front step"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stor","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of sett","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"präktig","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"långhårig","lemma":"långhårig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bandhund","gloss":"long-haired"},{"surface":"bandhund","lemma":"bandhund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"watchdog","note":"Literally \"chain-dog\", a dog kept tied up."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of sett","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"utrusande","lemma":"utrusande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"rushing out"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking koja","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of koja","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"koja","lemma":"koja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"hut"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hälsa","lemma":"hälsa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"greet","note":"Both given examples are the verb hälsa, not the noun: 'hälsa på i varenda gård' = 'to visit every farm', 'låter nu hälsa dig' = 'sends word/greeting to you'. The tagged noun sense ('health') is not attested in these examples; flagging as context-dependent since the surface is shared between noun and verb."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking husbonden","gloss":"greet"},{"surface":"husbonden","lemma":"husbond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hälsa","gloss":"master"}]},{"number":179,"label":"","id":"ch33-p58-s3","source":"Då hade pojken hastigt ändrat sig och stannat kvar ute i det fria.","translation":"Then the boy had quickly changed his mind and stayed outside in the open.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ändrat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ändrat","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"ändrat","lemma":"ändra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"changed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ändrat","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stannat","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with ändrat","gloss":"stayed"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stannat","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stannat","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fria","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of fria","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fria","lemma":"fri","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of stannat","gloss":"free"}]},{"number":180,"label":"59","id":"ch33-p59-s1","source":"»Hör du, bandhund!» sade pojken med låg röst, så snart som karlarna hade stängt dörren.","translation":"\"Listen, watchdog!\" said the boy in a low voice, as soon as the men had shut the door.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hör","lemma":"Hör","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hear/listen"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Hör","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"bandhund","lemma":"bandhund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Hör","gloss":"watchdog","note":"Literally \"chain-dog\", a dog kept tied up."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Hör","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking röst","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies röst","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"röst","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies snart","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stängt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"karlarna","lemma":"karlarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"the men"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stängt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"stängt","lemma":"stäng","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on snart","gloss":"shut/closed"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stängt","gloss":"door"}]},{"number":181,"label":"","id":"ch33-p59-s2","source":"»Jag undrar om du ville hjälpa mig med att fånga en räv i natt.»","translation":"\"I wonder if you'd be willing to help me catch a fox tonight.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"undrar","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wonders"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hjälpa","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpa","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of undrar","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fånga","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fånga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"fånga","lemma":"fånga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hjälpa","gloss":"to catch"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of räv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fånga","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies fånga","gloss":"tonight"},{"surface":"natt","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"night"}]},{"number":182,"label":"60","id":"ch33-p60-s1","source":"Bandhunden hade dålig syn, och hetsig och argsint hade han blivit av att stå bunden.","translation":"The watchdog had poor eyesight, and being tied up had made him hot-tempered and quarrelsome.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bandhunden","lemma":"bandhund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"watchdog","note":"Literally \"chain-dog\", a dog kept tied up."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"dålig","lemma":"dålig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies syn","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hetsig","lemma":"hetsig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"hot-tempered"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"argsint","lemma":"argsint","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hetsig","gloss":"quarrelsome"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of stå","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of stå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"bunden","lemma":"bunden","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of stå","gloss":"bound"}]},{"number":183,"label":"","id":"ch33-p60-s2","source":"»Skulle jag fånga en räv?» skällde han till i vredesmod.","translation":"\"Am I to catch a fox?\" he barked out in a fury.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skulle","lemma":"skullole","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fånga","gloss":"am I to"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fånga","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"fånga","lemma":"fånga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to catch"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of räv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fånga","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"skällde","lemma":"skälldea","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"barked"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skällde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on skällde","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vredesmod","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vredesmod","lemma":"vredesmod","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skällde","gloss":"fury"}]},{"number":184,"label":"","id":"ch33-p60-s3","source":"»Vad är du för en, som kommer och gör narr av mig?","translation":"\"Who are you, coming here to make fun of me?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Vad","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"sort of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Vad","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gör","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kommer","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"narr","lemma":"narr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gör","gloss":"fool","note":"'göra narr av' = 'to make a fool of/mock'."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gör","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":185,"label":"","id":"ch33-p60-s4","source":"Kom mig bara inom räckhåll, ska du få lära att inte skämta med mig!»","translation":"Just get within my reach, and you'll learn not to joke with me!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kom","lemma":"Kom","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Kom","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Kom","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"inom","lemma":"inom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking räckhåll","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"räckhåll","lemma":"räckhåll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of Kom","gloss":"reach"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lära","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lära","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of lära","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"lära","lemma":"lära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with Kom","gloss":"learn"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skämta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies skämta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skämta","lemma":"skämta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lära","gloss":"joke"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on skämta","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skämta","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":186,"label":"61","id":"ch33-p61-s1","source":"»Inte är jag rädd att komma nära dig, må du tro,» sade pojken och sprang fram till hunden.","translation":"\"I'm not the least bit afraid to come close to you, believe me,\" said the boy, and ran up to the dog.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies rädd","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rädd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädd","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on rädd","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"må","lemma":"må","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tro","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with rädd","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with rädd","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sprang","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hunden","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprang","gloss":"dog"}]},{"number":187,"label":"","id":"ch33-p61-s2","source":"När denne såg honom, blev han så häpen, att han inte kunde säga ett ord.","translation":"When the dog saw him, he was so astonished that he could not say a word.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he","note":"Archaic masculine demonstrative \"denne\" used anaphorically for a previously named male person."},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies häpen","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"häpen","lemma":"häp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"astonished","note":"Predicate adjective häpen ('astonished'); tagged as noun."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies säga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ord","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"word"}]},{"number":188,"label":"62","id":"ch33-p62-s1","source":"»Det är jag, som kallas Tummetott, och som reser omkring med vildgässen,» sade pojken.","translation":"\"It is I, who am called Thumbietot, and who travel about with the wild geese,\" said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of jag","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to jag","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive kallas","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kallas","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"depends on jag","gloss":"is called"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"complement of kallas","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of reser","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"reser","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kallas","gloss":"travel","note":"3 of 4 examples in this chunk are reflexive 'reser sig' meaning 'rises/raises itself' (a mill, a wall, a town), not 'travels'. The glosser's single gloss 'travels' only fits the ch04-p17 example."},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vildgässen","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of reser","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to jag","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":189,"label":"","id":"ch33-p62-s2","source":"»Har du inte hört talas om mig?»","translation":"\"Haven't you heard tell of me?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of talas","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive talas","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies talas","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of talas","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"talas","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to be talked about","note":"Idiom hört talas om = 'heard tell of.'"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of talas","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":190,"label":"","id":"ch33-p62-s3","source":"— »Sparvarna har visst kvittrat om dig ibland,» sade hunden.","translation":"— \"The sparrows have certainly chirped about you now and then,\" said the dog.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sparvarna","lemma":"Sparvarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kvittrat","gloss":"the sparrows"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kvittrat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"visst","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kvittrat","gloss":"certainly","note":"surface visst here is the adverb 'certainly/surely', not the adjective viss 'certain'."},{"surface":"kvittrat","lemma":"kvittra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"chirped"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kvittrat","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ibland","lemma":"ibland","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kvittrat","gloss":"now and then"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to kvittrat","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"dog"}]},{"number":191,"label":"","id":"ch33-p62-s4","source":"»Du lär ha utfört stora ting för att vara så liten.»","translation":"\"You're said to have done great things for one so small.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of utfört","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"lär","lemma":"lära","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of utfört","gloss":"are said to"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of utfört","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"utfört","lemma":"utföra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"carried out"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ting","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"ting","lemma":"ting","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of utfört","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of liten","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of liten","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to liten","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies liten","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on utfört","gloss":"small"}]},{"number":192,"label":"","id":"ch33-p62-s5","source":"— »Det har gått tämligen bra för mig hittilldags,» sade pojken, »men nu lär det vara ute med mig, om du inte vill hjälpa mig.","translation":"— \"Things have gone tolerably well for me up to now,\" said the boy, \"but now it will be all up with me, unless you're willing to help me.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"tämligen","lemma":"tämligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bra","gloss":"fairly"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"hittilldags","lemma":"hittilldag","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"quantifies gått","gloss":"up to now"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gått","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lär","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"lär","lemma":"lär","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"is said to","note":"modal expressing hearsay or likelihood."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lär","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on sade","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vara","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ute","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hjälpa","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hjälpa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpa","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of hjälpa","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":193,"label":"","id":"ch33-p62-s6","source":"Jag har en räv hack i häl efter mig.","translation":"I have a fox right on my heels.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of räv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hack","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"hack","lemma":"hack","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"at my heels"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking häl","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"häl","lemma":"häl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"heel"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of häl","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":194,"label":"","id":"ch33-p62-s7","source":"Han står och lurar bakom knuten.»","translation":"He's standing lurking behind the corner.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of står","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lurar","lemma":"lura","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with står","gloss":"lies in wait"},{"surface":"bakom","lemma":"bakom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking knuten","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"knuten","lemma":"knuten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lurar","gloss":"the corner"}]},{"number":195,"label":"","id":"ch33-p62-s8","source":"— »Ja, sannerligen kan jag inte lukta honom,» sade bandhunden.","translation":"— \"Well, I can certainly smell him, upon my word,\" said the watchdog.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on lukta","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"sannerligen","lemma":"sannerligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lukta","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lukta","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lukta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lukta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lukta","lemma":"lukta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"smell"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lukta","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sade","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to lukta","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"bandhunden","lemma":"bandhunde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"the chained dog"}]},{"number":196,"label":"","id":"ch33-p62-s9","source":"»Den ska vi snart bli av med.»","translation":"\"We'll soon be rid of him.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on bli","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bli","gloss":"with"}]},{"number":197,"label":"","id":"ch33-p62-s10","source":"Och bandhunden rusade åstad, så långt som länken tillät, och skällde och gläfste en lång stund.","translation":"And the watchdog rushed off, as far as the chain would allow, and barked and snarled for a good while.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bandhunden","lemma":"bandhund","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of rusade","gloss":"the watchdog"},{"surface":"rusade","lemma":"rusa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"rushed","note":"Tagged as an adjective but is the past tense of the verb 'rusa', 'rushed'."},{"surface":"åstad","lemma":"åstad","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"adverbial clause on rusade","gloss":"off","note":"Adverb 'åstad' (off, away); mistagged as proper noun."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on rusade","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tillät","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"länken","lemma":"länk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tillät","gloss":"the chain"},{"surface":"tillät","lemma":"tillät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on långt","gloss":"allowed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skällde","lemma":"skällde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with rusade","gloss":"barked"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gläfste","lemma":"gläfste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with skällde","gloss":"snapped","note":"Mistagged as adjective; it is the past tense of the verb 'gläfsa' (to snap/yap)."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stund","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skällde","gloss":"while"}]},{"number":198,"label":"63","id":"ch33-p63-s1","source":"»Nu tror jag inte, att han ska visa sig mer i natt,» sade hunden.","translation":"\"Now I don't think he'll show himself again tonight,\" said the dog.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tror","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tror","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visa","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of visa","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visa","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies visa","gloss":"tonight"},{"surface":"natt","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with visa","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"dog"}]},{"number":199,"label":"","id":"ch33-p63-s2","source":"— »Det behövs mer än ett grant skall för att skrämma den där räven,» sade pojken.","translation":"— \"It takes more than a fine bit of barking to frighten off that fox,\" said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive behövs","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"behövs","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is needed"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behövs","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase mer","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of grant","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"grant","lemma":"grant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase mer","gloss":"fine/splendid"},{"surface":"skall","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sade","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of skrämma","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skrämma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"skrämma","lemma":"skrämma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skall","gloss":"to frighten"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skrämma","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies räven","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"räven","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to behövs","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":200,"label":"","id":"ch33-p63-s3","source":"»Han är snart här igen, och det vore bara väl, för jag har gjort opp med mig själv, att du ska ta honom till fånga.»","translation":"\"He'll soon be back again, and it's just as well, for I've made up my mind that you're to take him prisoner.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of här","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to här","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies här","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies här","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of väl","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to väl","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väl","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies här","gloss":"just as well"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gjort","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on väl","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gjort","gloss":"up","note":"Colloquial/dialectal spelling of 'upp'."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjort","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying mig","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gjort","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fånga","gloss":"as prisoner"},{"surface":"fånga","lemma":"fånga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"to catch"}]},{"number":201,"label":"","id":"ch33-p63-s4","source":"— »Börjar du nu att föra spektakel med mig?» sade hunden.","translation":"— \"Are you starting to make sport of me now?\" said the dog.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Börjar","lemma":"Börja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"begins"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Börjar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Börjar","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of föra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on Börjar","gloss":"make sport"},{"surface":"spektakel","lemma":"spektakel","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of föra","gloss":"sport"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of föra","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"dog"}]},{"number":202,"label":"","id":"ch33-p63-s5","source":"— »Kom bara med mig in i kojan, så att inte räven kan höra oss,» sade pojken, »så ska jag säga dig hur du ska bära dig åt!»","translation":"— \"Just come with me into the kennel, so the fox can't hear us,\" said the boy, \"and I'll tell you how you're to go about it!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kom","lemma":"Kom","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Kom","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Kom","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on Kom","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kojan","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"kojan","lemma":"kojan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Kom","gloss":"kennel","note":"The studio translation renders the same doghouse as \"hut\" (ch03-p68) and as \"kennel\" (ch33-p63, ch33-p65); match whichever the passage uses."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies höra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"räven","lemma":"räven","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of höra","gloss":"the fox","note":"Mistagged as an adverb; it is the definite noun 'räven', 'the fox'."},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on Kom","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of höra","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Kom","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on säga","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of säga","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bära","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bära","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bära","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"bära","lemma":"bära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of säga","gloss":"to carry"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bära","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on bära","gloss":"about it"}]},{"number":203,"label":"64","id":"ch33-p64-s1","source":"Pojken och bandhunden kröpo in i kojan och lågo där och viskade.","translation":"The boy and the watchdog crept into the kennel and lay there whispering.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kröpo","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bandhunden","lemma":"bandhund","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with Pojken","gloss":"the watchdog"},{"surface":"kröpo","lemma":"kröpo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"crept","note":"Historical plural past-tense form of 'krypa' (to creep)."},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kröpo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kojan","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"kojan","lemma":"koja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kröpo","gloss":"hut"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with kojan","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as a noun; this is the archaic plural past tense of ligga 'to lie' (they lay)."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lågo","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"viskade","lemma":"viska","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kojan","gloss":"whispered"}]},{"number":204,"label":"65","id":"ch33-p65-s1","source":"Om en stund stack räven fram nosen bakom knuten, och när allt var stilla, kom han sakta in på gården.","translation":"After a while the fox poked his nose out from behind the corner, and when everything was quiet, he came softly into the yard.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking stack","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stack","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"stack","lemma":"stack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of räven","gloss":"poked","note":"This is actually the past tense of the verb stinga 'to stick/poke', mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"räven","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on räven","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"nosen","lemma":"nos","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of räven","gloss":"muzzle"},{"surface":"bakom","lemma":"bakom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking knuten","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"knuten","lemma":"knuten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of räven","gloss":"the corner"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stilla","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stilla","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stilla","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with räven","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sakta","lemma":"sakta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of kom","gloss":"softly","note":"sakta doubles as the adverb 'slowly' (flög sakta) and the verb 'to slacken' (sakta farten)."},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sakta","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sakta","gloss":"yard"}]},{"number":205,"label":"","id":"ch33-p65-s2","source":"Han vädrade pojken ända till hundkojan och satte sig på lämpligt avstånd för att tänka efter hur han skulle kunna locka ut honom.","translation":"He scented the boy all the way to the doghouse and sat down at a suitable distance to think over how he might lure him out.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vädrade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vädrade","lemma":"vädra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sniffed the air"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vädrade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hundkojan","gloss":"all the way"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hundkojan","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hundkojan","lemma":"hundkojan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vädrade","gloss":"the doghouse"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vädrade","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking avstånd","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"lämpligt","lemma":"lämplig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies avstånd","gloss":"suitable"},{"surface":"avstånd","lemma":"avstånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"distance"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on satte","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of locka","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies locka","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of locka","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of locka","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of locka","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"locka","lemma":"locka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tänka","gloss":"lure/tempt"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on locka","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of locka","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":206,"label":"","id":"ch33-p65-s3","source":"Plötsligen stack bandhunden ut huvudet och morrade åt honom: »Gå din väg!","translation":"Suddenly the watchdog stuck out his head and growled at him: \"Get away!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Plötsligen","lemma":"Plötsligen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"suddenly","note":"Adverb mislabeled as a noun."},{"surface":"stack","lemma":"stack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies bandhunden","gloss":"stuck","note":"This is actually the past tense of the verb stinga 'to stick/poke', mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"bandhunden","lemma":"bandhunde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Plötsligen","gloss":"the watchdog"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bandhunden","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies bandhunden","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"morrade","lemma":"morra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with huvudet","gloss":"growled"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bandhunden","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"Gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"din","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of väg","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Gå","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":207,"label":"","id":"ch33-p65-s4","source":"Annars kommer jag och tar dig.»","translation":"Or else I'll come and take you.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Annars","lemma":"annars","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tar","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kommer","gloss":"takes"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tar","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":208,"label":"","id":"ch33-p65-s5","source":"— »Nog sitter jag här, så länge jag vill, för dig,» sade räven.","translation":"— \"I'll sit here as long as I please, for all you care,\" said the fox.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sitter","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"sitter","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sits"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sitter","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sitter","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of vill","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"as long as"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vill","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sitter","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sitter","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to sitter","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"räven","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"fox"}]},{"number":209,"label":"","id":"ch33-p65-s6","source":"— »Gå din väg!» sade hunden än en gång i hotande ton.","translation":"— \"Get away!\" said the dog once more, in a threatening tone.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"din","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of väg","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Gå","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Gå","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gång","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ton","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hotande","lemma":"hotande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies ton","gloss":"threatening"},{"surface":"ton","lemma":"ton","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies gång","gloss":"tone"}]},{"number":210,"label":"","id":"ch33-p65-s7","source":"»Annars har du i natt jagat för sista gången.»","translation":"\"Or else you'll have hunted for the last time tonight.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Annars","lemma":"annars","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies jagat","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of jagat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies jagat","gloss":"tonight"},{"surface":"natt","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"jagat","lemma":"jagad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"hunted"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gången","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sista","lemma":"sista","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies gången","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"gången","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of jagat","gloss":"time"}]},{"number":211,"label":"","id":"ch33-p65-s8","source":"Men räven bara grinade åt honom och vek inte ur fläcken.","translation":"But the fox only grinned at him and did not budge from the spot.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"räven","lemma":"räven","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"subject of grinade","gloss":"the fox"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies grinade","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"grinade","lemma":"grina","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"grinned"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of grinade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vek","lemma":"vek","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies ur","gloss":"turned off"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vek","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fläcken","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"fläcken","lemma":"fläck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with honom","gloss":"spot"}]},{"number":212,"label":"","id":"ch33-p65-s9","source":"»Jag vet allt hur långt din kedja räcker,» sade han.","translation":"\"I know quite well how far your chain reaches,\" he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"quite well"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies räcker","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kedja","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"din","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of kedja","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"kedja","lemma":"kedja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of räcker","gloss":"chain"},{"surface":"räcker","lemma":"räcka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"reaches"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to vet","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":213,"label":"","id":"ch33-p65-s10","source":"— »Jag har varnat dig två gånger,» sade hunden och kom ut ur kojan.","translation":"— \"I've warned you twice,\" said the dog, and came out of the kennel.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of varnat","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varnat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"varnat","lemma":"varna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"warned"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of varnat","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies gånger","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of varnat","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kojan","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"kojan","lemma":"kojan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"kennel","note":"The studio translation renders the same doghouse as \"hut\" (ch03-p68) and as \"kennel\" (ch33-p63, ch33-p65); match whichever the passage uses."}]},{"number":214,"label":"","id":"ch33-p65-s11","source":"»Nu får du skylla dig själv.»","translation":"\"Now you have only yourself to blame.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skylla","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skylla","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skylla","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"skylla","lemma":"skylla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"blame"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skylla","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying dig","gloss":"yourself"}]},{"number":215,"label":"66","id":"ch33-p66-s1","source":"I detsamma kastade han sig med ett långt språng över räven och nådde honom utan minsta svårighet, för han var lös.","translation":"At the same instant he threw himself with a long leap upon the fox and reached him without the least difficulty, for he was loose.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kastade","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"detsamma","lemma":"detsamma","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies kastade","gloss":"the same instant"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"threw","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; 'kastade' is the past tense of the verb 'kasta' (to throw)."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kastade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking språng","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of språng","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies språng","gloss":"long","note":"Both examples ('for fram ett långt stycke' = 'sped along a long stretch', 'tog ett långt hopp' = 'took a long leap') mean 'long' (length), not 'far' (distance)."},{"surface":"språng","lemma":"språng","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kastade","gloss":"leap"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking räven","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"räven","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies språng","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nådde","lemma":"nå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kastade","gloss":"reached"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of nådde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"minsta","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies svårighet","gloss":"least"},{"surface":"svårighet","lemma":"svårighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of nådde","gloss":"difficulty"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking han","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lös","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lös","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"lös","lemma":"lös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kastade","gloss":"loose"}]},{"number":216,"label":"","id":"ch33-p66-s2","source":"Pojken hade knäppt upp hans halsband.","translation":"The boy had unbuckled his collar.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"knäppt","lemma":"knäpp","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"unbuckled"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on knäppt","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of halsband","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"halsband","lemma":"halsband","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of knäppt","gloss":"collar"}]},{"number":217,"label":"67","id":"ch33-p67-s1","source":"Det uppstod några ögonblicks strid, men den var snart avgjord.","translation":"There arose a few moments' struggle, but it was soon decided.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with uppstod","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"uppstod","lemma":"uppstå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"arose"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ögonblicks","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"ögonblicks","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, plural","role":"possessor of strid","gloss":"moments'"},{"surface":"strid","lemma":"strid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of uppstod","gloss":"struggle"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of avgjord","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to avgjord","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies avgjord","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"avgjord","lemma":"avgjord","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with uppstod","gloss":"settled"}]},{"number":218,"label":"","id":"ch33-p67-s2","source":"Hunden stod som segrare, räven låg på marken och vågade inte röra sig.","translation":"The dog stood as victor, the fox lay on the ground and did not dare stir.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of segrare","gloss":"as","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"segrare","lemma":"segrare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of stod","gloss":"victor"},{"surface":"räven","lemma":"räv","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"the fox"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vågade","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"dared"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies röra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"röra","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vågade","gloss":"stir"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of röra","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":219,"label":"","id":"ch33-p67-s3","source":"»Ja, håll dig nu stilla!» sade hunden.","translation":"\"Yes, hold still now!\" said the dog.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"modifies »","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"part of the phrase Ja","gloss":"directions"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of håll","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stilla","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies håll","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hunden","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"dog"}]},{"number":220,"label":"","id":"ch33-p67-s4","source":"»Annars biter jag ihjäl dig.»","translation":"\"Or I'll bite you to death.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Annars","lemma":"annars","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies biter","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"biter","lemma":"bit","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"depends on ihjäl","gloss":"bite","note":"Two examples ('biter') are actually the present tense of bita (to bite), mixed in under this noun key."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of biter","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ihjäl","lemma":"ihjäl","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to death"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ihjäl","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":221,"label":"","id":"ch33-p67-s5","source":"Han tog räven i nacken och släpade honom till sin koja, och där kom pojken med hundlänken och lade halsbandet två gånger om halsen på honom och spände till så, att han blev säkert fastgjord.","translation":"He took the fox by the scruff of the neck and dragged him to his kennel, and there the boy came with the dog chain and put the collar twice around his neck and fastened it tight, so that he was securely bound.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"räven","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nacken","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"nacken","lemma":"nack","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"the neck","note":"Only surface is definite 'nacken'; all four examples render it 'the neck'/'his neck', not bare 'neck'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"släpade","lemma":"släpa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"dragged"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of släpade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking koja","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of koja","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"koja","lemma":"koja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of släpade","gloss":"hut"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hundlänken","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hundlänken","lemma":"hundlänken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"the dog chain"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"halsbandet","lemma":"halsband","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"collar"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies gånger","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking halsen","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"halsen","lemma":"halse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"neck"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies halsen","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"spände","lemma":"spän","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with halsen","gloss":"fastened"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase spände","gloss":"tight"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blev","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"säkert","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fastgjord","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"fastgjord","lemma":"fastgjora","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"securely bound"}]},{"number":222,"label":"","id":"ch33-p67-s6","source":"Och under allt detta måste räven ligga stilla och vågade inte röra sig.","translation":"And through all this the fox had to lie still and dared not stir.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase under","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ligga","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ligga","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"räven","lemma":"räven","morphology":"adverb","role":"auxiliary of ligga","gloss":"the fox","note":"Mistagged as an adverb; it is the definite noun 'räven', 'the fox'."},{"surface":"ligga","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to lie"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ligga","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vågade","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ligga","gloss":"dared"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies röra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"röra","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vågade","gloss":"stir"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of röra","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":223,"label":"68","id":"ch33-p68-s1","source":"»Nu hoppas jag, Smirre räv, att det ska bli en god bandhund av dig,» sade pojken, när han var färdig.","translation":"\"Now I hope, Smirre Fox, that you'll make a good watchdog,\" said the boy, when he was finished.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hoppas","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hoppas","lemma":"hoppas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hope"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hoppas","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies räv","gloss":"Smirre","note":"Name of Smirre the fox; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a comparative adjective."},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hoppas","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bli","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of hoppas","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bandhund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bandhund","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"bandhund","lemma":"bandhund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"watchdog","note":"Literally \"chain-dog\", a dog kept tied up."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bli","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to hoppas","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of färdig","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of färdig","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to färdig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"färdig","lemma":"färdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"ready"}]}]}