{"work":{"slug":"nils","title":{"source":"Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige","translated":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils"},"author":"Selma Lagerlöf","language":"Swedish","languageCode":"sv","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"ch35","title":{"source":"I Uppsala","translated":"In Uppsala"},"section":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch35","lines":344},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch34","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch36","license":"Source text: public domain (Selma Lagerlöf, d. 1940; first published 1906–1907). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review.","audioBase":null,"lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"ch35-p1-s1","source":"På den tiden, då Nils Holgersson drog genom landet med vildgässen, fanns det i Uppsala en sådan präktig ung student.","translation":"At that time, when Nils Holgersson was traveling through the land with the wild geese, there lived in Uppsala just such a splendid young student.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"fanns det","title":"Existential «det» + V2 inversion","body":"«fanns det ... en sådan präktig ung student» uses the placeholder subject «det» with «finnas» ('to exist') to introduce something new — literally 'there existed ... such a splendid young student'. The fronted «då»-clause also triggers Swedish's V2 rule: the finite verb «drog» comes right after it, before its own subject «Nils Holgersson»."}],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tiden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of drog","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of drog","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"drog","lemma":"dra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on tiden","gloss":"pulled"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of drog","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of drog","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Uppsala","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Uppsala","lemma":"Uppsala","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"Uppsala","note":"Swedish university city."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of student","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies student","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"präktig","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies student","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"ung","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies student","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"student","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of fanns","gloss":"student"}]},{"number":2,"label":"","id":"ch35-p1-s2","source":"Han bodde på ett litet vindsrum och var så sparsam, att folk sade, att han levde på rakt ingenting.","translation":"He lived in a little attic room and was so frugal that people said he lived on next to nothing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bodde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bodde","lemma":"bodde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vindsrum","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of vindsrum","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vindsrum","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"vindsrum","lemma":"vindsrum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bodde","gloss":"attic room"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"adverb","role":"copula linking to sparsam","gloss":"was","note":"This is the past tense \"var\" of vara (\"to be\"), not an adverb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sparsam","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"sparsam","lemma":"sparsam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with bodde","gloss":"frugal"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sparsam","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of levde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of levde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"levde","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ingenting","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"rakt","lemma":"rak","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ingenting","gloss":"next to"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of levde","gloss":"nothing"}]},{"number":3,"label":"","id":"ch35-p1-s3","source":"Studierna skötte han med liv och lust och blev fortare färdig med dem än någon annan.","translation":"He attended to his studies with zest and pleasure and got through them faster than anyone else.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Studierna","lemma":"Studierna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of skötte","gloss":"the studies"},{"surface":"skötte","lemma":"sköta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"attended to","note":"this type mixes two different verbs that share the past-tense surface sköt; skötte is unambiguously 'tended'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skötte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking liv","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of skötte","gloss":"zest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lust","lemma":"lust","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with liv","gloss":"desire"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skötte","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"fortare","lemma":"fort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"färdig","lemma":"färdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of färdig","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of annan","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of annan","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying dem","gloss":"other"}]},{"number":4,"label":"","id":"ch35-p1-s4","source":"Men han var inte någon plugghäst eller döddansare fördenskull, utan han förstod sig också på att roa sig med sina kamrater.","translation":"But he was not for that reason some grind or a stick-in-the-mud, for he also knew how to enjoy himself with his comrades.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"plugghäst eller döddansare","title":"Student slang: «plugghäst», «döddansare»","body":"«plugghäst» ('cram-horse') is old student slang for a grind who does nothing but study; «döddansare» ('dead-dancer') mocks a dull, lifeless stick-in-the-mud. Both color the 1906 university milieu Lagerlöf is sketching."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of plugghäst","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to plugghäst","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies plugghäst","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of plugghäst","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"plugghäst","lemma":"plugghäst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"grind","note":"A disparaging term for someone who studies excessively."},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"döddansare","lemma":"döddans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with plugghäst","gloss":"stick-in-the-mud"},{"surface":"fördenskull","lemma":"fördenskull","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies plugghäst","gloss":"for that reason"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with plugghäst","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förstod","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstod","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of roa","gloss":"how to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of roa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"roa","lemma":"roa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on förstod","gloss":"to amuse"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of roa","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kamrater","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of kamrater","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"kamrater","lemma":"kamrat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of roa","gloss":"companions"}]},{"number":5,"label":"","id":"ch35-p1-s5","source":"Han var riktigt sådan, som en student bör vara.","translation":"He was truly as a student ought to be.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sådan","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sådan","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sådan","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"direct object of vara","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of student","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"student","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vara","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"bör","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"ought to"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sådan","gloss":"be"}]},{"number":6,"label":"","id":"ch35-p1-s6","source":"Det var alls intet fel på honom om det inte skulle vara det, att han hade blivit bortskämd av medgången.","translation":"There was nothing at all wrong with him, unless it was that he had been spoiled by good fortune.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"alls","lemma":"alls","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"intet","lemma":"inte","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on var","gloss":"nothing","note":"archaic neuter form intet functions both as the determiner 'no/none' and, before 'annat', as the pronoun 'nothing'; examples in this chunk show both uses, not just 'no'."},{"surface":"fel","lemma":"fel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"wrong"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"wrong with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of det","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with det","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies det","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of det","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to det","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bortskämd","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bortskämd","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bortskämd","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"passive auxiliary of bortskämd","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"bortskämd","lemma":"bortskämd","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"clause modifying det","gloss":"spoiled"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking medgången","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"medgången","lemma":"medgång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"agent of bortskämd","gloss":"the good fortune"}]},{"number":7,"label":"","id":"ch35-p1-s7","source":"Men sådant kan hända den bäste.","translation":"But such a thing can happen to the best of men.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hända","gloss":"such a thing"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hända","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"hända","lemma":"hända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to happen"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bäste","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bäste","lemma":"bäste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"direct object of hända","gloss":"the best"}]},{"number":8,"label":"","id":"ch35-p1-s8","source":"Lyckan är inte så lätt att bära, framför allt inte i ungdomen.","translation":"Happiness is not so easy to bear, especially in youth.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Lyckan","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lätt","gloss":"happiness"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lätt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lätt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lätt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"easy","note":"ch01-p14 'ett lätt buller' renders as 'a faint noise' in the translation, a distinct sense from weight/air-lightness or ease."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bära","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bära","lemma":"bära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lätt","gloss":"to carry"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies bära","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase framför","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies framför","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ungdomen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ungdomen","lemma":"ungdom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of framför","gloss":"youth"}]},{"number":9,"label":"2","id":"ch35-p2-s1","source":"En morgon, strax sedan studenten hade vaknat, låg han och tänkte på hur utmärkt han hade det.","translation":"One morning, shortly after the student had woken, he lay thinking about how excellently things were going for him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of morgon","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"morgon","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"strax","lemma":"strax","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vaknat","gloss":"shortly"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vaknat","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vaknat","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vaknat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"vaknat","lemma":"vakna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on morgon","gloss":"woken"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vaknat","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vaknat","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of utmärkt","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies utmärkt","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"utmärkt","lemma":"utmärkt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"excellently"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vaknat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":10,"label":"","id":"ch35-p2-s2","source":"»Alla människor tycker om mig, både kamrater och lärare,» sade han för sig själv.","translation":"»Everyone likes me, both comrades and teachers,» he said to himself.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"tycker om","title":"Particle verb «tycka om»","body":"«tycka» alone means 'to think/feel'; adding the particle «om» turns it into «tycka om», 'to like/be fond of'. The particle carries the real meaning here and can't be dropped."}],"words":[{"surface":"Alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of människor","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tycker","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"kamrater","lemma":"kamrat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with mig","gloss":"companions"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lärare","lemma":"lärare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with kamrater","gloss":"teachers"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tycker","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":11,"label":"","id":"ch35-p2-s3","source":"»Och så förträffligt, som det har gått för mig med studierna!","translation":"»And how splendidly my studies have gone!","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"har gått","title":"Perfect: «har» + supine","body":"«har gått» ('has gone/turned out') is the perfect tense — «har» plus the supine «gått» — naming a result that still holds now. Contrast a preterite like «sade» ('said'), which names one finished past moment."}],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förträffligt","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"förträffligt","lemma":"förträfflig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of gått","gloss":"how","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on förträffligt","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking studierna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"studierna","lemma":"studi","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"my studies"}]},{"number":12,"label":"","id":"ch35-p2-s4","source":"I dag ska jag opp i tentamen för sista gången, och sedan är jag snart färdig.","translation":"Today I'm to go up for my examination for the last time, and after that I'll soon be done.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies opp","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase I","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of opp","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of opp","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"up","note":"mistagged as a verb; this is the dialectal/colloquial adverb opp, a variant of upp 'up'."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tentamen","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"tentamen","lemma":"tentame","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of opp","gloss":"examination"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gången","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sista","lemma":"sista","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies gången","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"gången","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of opp","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies färdig","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to färdig","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of färdig","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies färdig","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"färdig","lemma":"färdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with opp","gloss":"ready"}]},{"number":13,"label":"","id":"ch35-p2-s5","source":"Och blir jag bara färdig i tid, får jag genast en plats med stor lön.","translation":"And if only I finish in time, I'll get a position at once with a fine salary.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"färdig","lemma":"färdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tid","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of färdig","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to blir","gloss":"will get"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies får","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of plats","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"plats","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of får","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lön","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lön","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"lön","lemma":"lön","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies plats","gloss":"salary"}]},{"number":14,"label":"","id":"ch35-p2-s6","source":"Det är märkvärdigt sådan tur jag har.","translation":"It's remarkable what luck I have.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sådan","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sådan","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"märkvärdigt","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sådan","gloss":"remarkably"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tur","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"tur","lemma":"tur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"luck"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"}]},{"number":15,"label":"","id":"ch35-p2-s7","source":"Men jag sköter mig ju också så väl, att det inte kan gå annat än lyckligt för mig.»","translation":"But then I also manage myself so well that nothing but good fortune can come of it for me.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sköter","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"sköter","lemma":"sköta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"takes care of"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sköter","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sköter","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sköter","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väl","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sköter","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with gå","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of sköter","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies lyckligt","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase annat","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"lyckligt","lemma":"lycklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of gå","gloss":"good fortune"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":16,"label":"3","id":"ch35-p3-s1","source":"Studenterna i Uppsala sitta inte i klassrum och läsa många tillsammans som skolbarn, utan de studera var för sig hemma på sina rum.","translation":"The students in Uppsala do not sit together in classrooms and study like schoolchildren, but study each on his own at home in his room.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"sitta ... studera","title":"Archaic plural verb agreement","body":"In 1906 Swedish, present-tense verbs still agreed in number with a plural subject: «Studenterna ... sitta» / «studera» carry the old plural ending «-a» (the singular would be «sitter», «studerar»). This agreement disappeared from written Swedish by the mid-20th century."}],"words":[{"surface":"Studenterna","lemma":"Studenterna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sitta","gloss":"the students"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Uppsala","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Uppsala","lemma":"Uppsala","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Studenterna","gloss":"Uppsala","note":"Swedish university city."},{"surface":"sitta","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to sit"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sitta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klassrum","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"klassrum","lemma":"klassrum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of sitta","gloss":"classrooms"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"läsa","lemma":"läsa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sitta","gloss":"to read"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"direct object of läsa","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"tillsammans","lemma":"tillsammans","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skolbarn","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skolbarn","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"skolbarn","lemma":"skolbarn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of läsa","gloss":"schoolchildren"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of studera","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"studera","lemma":"studera","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sitta","gloss":"study"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of studera","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"each"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies studera","gloss":"at home"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rum","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of rum","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"rum","lemma":"rum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of hemma","gloss":"rooms"}]},{"number":17,"label":"","id":"ch35-p3-s2","source":"När de ha blivit färdiga med ett ämne, gå de till sina professorer och bli förhörda i hela ämnet på en gång.","translation":"When they have finished with a subject, they go to their professors and are examined on the whole subject at once.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on gå","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"färdiga","lemma":"färdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ämne","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ämne","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ämne","lemma":"ämne","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of blivit","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking professorer","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of professorer","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"professorer","lemma":"professor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"professors"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"to become"},{"surface":"förhörda","lemma":"förhörda","morphology":"verb, past, participle, plural, nominative","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"examined"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ämnet","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies ämnet","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"ämnet","lemma":"ämne","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bli","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gång","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bli","gloss":"once"}]},{"number":18,"label":"","id":"ch35-p3-s3","source":"Ett sådant förhör kallas för en tentamen, och det var just den sista och svåraste, som studenten hade att gå igenom den där dagen.","translation":"Such an examination is called a «tentamen», and it was precisely the last and hardest one that the student had to go through that day.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"kallas","title":"S-passive: «kallas»","body":"Adding «-s» to a verb makes an s-passive: «kallas» = 'is called', from «kalla» ('to call'). It's the plainest way Swedish forms a passive, with no auxiliary needed."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of förhör","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies förhör","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"förhör","lemma":"förhör","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive kallas","gloss":"examination"},{"surface":"kallas","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is called"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tentamen","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tentamen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tentamen","lemma":"tentamen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kallas","gloss":"examination"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sista","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sista","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sista","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sista","lemma":"sista","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"adverbial clause on gå","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"svåraste","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"coordinated with sista","gloss":"hardest"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"coordinated with sista","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with kallas","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"igenom","lemma":"igenom","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gå","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dagen","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"day"}]},{"number":19,"label":"4","id":"ch35-p4-s1","source":"Så snart som han hade klätt sig och ätit frukost, satte han sig ner vid skrivbordet för att kasta en sista blick på sina böcker.","translation":"As soon as he had dressed and eaten breakfast, he sat down at his writing desk to cast one last glance over his books.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on satte","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Så","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of klätt","gloss":"as","note":"Adverbial/conjunctive use of som ('as/just as'), distinct from its usual relative-pronoun sense."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of klätt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"klätt","lemma":"klä","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on Så","gloss":"dressed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of klätt","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ätit","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with klätt","gloss":"eaten"},{"surface":"frukost","lemma":"frukost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ätit","gloss":"breakfast"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satte","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skrivbordet","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"skrivbordet","lemma":"skrivbord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"desk"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of kasta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of kasta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"kasta","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on satte","gloss":"to throw"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of blick","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sista","lemma":"sista","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies blick","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"blick","lemma":"blick","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kasta","gloss":"glance"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking böcker","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of böcker","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"böcker","lemma":"böck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kasta","gloss":"books"}]},{"number":20,"label":"","id":"ch35-p4-s2","source":"»Jag tror nog, att det är alldeles onödigt, så väl förberedd, som jag är,» tänkte studenten, »men jag ska väl plugga så länge som möjligt, så att jag inte har något att förebrå mig.»","translation":"»I daresay it's quite unnecessary, prepared as well as I am,» thought the student, »but I suppose I'll study as long as I can, so that I'll have nothing to reproach myself for.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tror","gloss":"daresay"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of onödigt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of onödigt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to onödigt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies onödigt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"onödigt","lemma":"onödig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on förberedd","gloss":"unnecessary"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förberedd","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förberedd","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"förberedd","lemma":"förberedd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"prepared"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of är","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on förberedd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tror","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tänkte","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of plugga","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of plugga","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies plugga","gloss":"suppose"},{"surface":"plugga","lemma":"plugga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with tänkte","gloss":"study"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies plugga","gloss":"as long as"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of möjligt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"möjligt","lemma":"möjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on plugga","gloss":"possible","note":"half the examples (ch01-p27, ch04-p30) use the fixed idiom 'allt möjligt' = 'all sorts of/everything', not the literal 'possible' sense used in the other two."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies har","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on plugga","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of förebrå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"förebrå","lemma":"förebrå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying något","gloss":"reproach"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förebrå","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":21,"label":"5","id":"ch35-p5-s1","source":"Han hade inte läst länge, förrän det knackade på dörren och en student kom in till honom med en tjock lunta under armen.","translation":"He had not been reading long before there came a knock at the door, and a student came in to him with a thick sheaf of papers under his arm.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of läst","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of läst","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies läst","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"läst","lemma":"läsa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"read"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies läst","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies knackade","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"subject of knackade","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"knackade","lemma":"knacka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on läst","gloss":"knocked"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dörren","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of knackade","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of student","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"student","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with dörren","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on läst","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lunta","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lunta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tjock","lemma":"tjock","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lunta","gloss":"thick"},{"surface":"lunta","lemma":"lunta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"sheaf of papers"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking armen","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"armen","lemma":"arm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lunta","gloss":"arm"}]},{"number":22,"label":"","id":"ch35-p5-s2","source":"Det var en student av helt annat slag än den, som satt vid skrivbordet.","translation":"It was a student of quite a different sort from the one sitting at the desk.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of student","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to student","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of student","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"student","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slag","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies annat","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies slag","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"slag","lemma":"slag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies student","gloss":"sort"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of den","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying slag","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skrivbordet","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"skrivbordet","lemma":"skrivbord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"desk"}]},{"number":23,"label":"","id":"ch35-p5-s3","source":"Han var blyg och försagd och såg sliten och fattig ut.","translation":"He was shy and timid, and looked worn and poor.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blyg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to blyg","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"blyg","lemma":"blyg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"shy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"försagd","lemma":"försagd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with blyg","gloss":"timid"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blyg","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"sliten","lemma":"sliten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"worn"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fattig","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sliten","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"}]},{"number":24,"label":"","id":"ch35-p5-s4","source":"Det var en sådan, som förstod sig på böcker, men inte heller på något annat.","translation":"He was the kind who understood books, but nothing else besides.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sådan","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sådan","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sådan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on sådan","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förstod","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking böcker","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"böcker","lemma":"bok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of förstod","gloss":"books","note":"Two distinct lemmas ('bok' = beech, 'bok' = book) share this surface form; the plural bokarna means beeches while böcker means books."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies annat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies inte","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking annat","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of annat","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with sådan","gloss":"other"}]},{"number":25,"label":"","id":"ch35-p5-s5","source":"Det sades om honom, att han skulle vara mycket lärd, men han var så rädd och blyg, att han aldrig hade vågat sig upp i en tentamen.","translation":"It was said of him that he must be very learned, but he was so fearful and shy that he had never dared go up for an examination.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive sades","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sades","lemma":"saa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was said"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sades","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lärd","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lärd","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lärd","gloss":"was said to"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to lärd","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lärd","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"lärd","lemma":"lärd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on sades","gloss":"learned","note":"Mistagged as a noun; two distinct lemmas collide here — the adjective 'lärd' (learned, erudite) and the past participle of the verb 'lära' (to teach) in constructions like 'lärd att göra ngt' (taught/trained to do something). Example ch-p 'Jag är lärd att vara rädd' means 'I've been taught to be afraid', not 'I am learned'."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädd","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rädd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rädd","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with lärd","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blyg","lemma":"blyg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with rädd","gloss":"shy"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vågat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vågat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vågat","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vågat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"vågat","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on rädd","gloss":"dared"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vågat","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vågat","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tentamen","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tentamen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tentamen","lemma":"tentamen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vågat","gloss":"examination"}]},{"number":26,"label":"","id":"ch35-p5-s6","source":"Alla trodde, att han skulle bli en överliggare, en sådan, som stannar i Uppsala år efter år och läser och läser, men som det aldrig blir något av.","translation":"Everyone believed he would become an «överliggare» — one of those who stay on in Uppsala year after year, reading and reading, but who never amount to anything.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"överliggare","title":"«överliggare»","body":"An «överliggare» ('one who lies on/over') is student slang for someone who stays enrolled at the university year after year without ever finishing — a perpetual student. The word recurs through this chapter for the poor scholar."}],"words":[{"surface":"Alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of överliggare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"överliggare","lemma":"överliggare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"perpetual student"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sådan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to bli","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stannar","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stannar","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on sådan","gloss":"stay on"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking år","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Uppsala","lemma":"Uppsala","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"Uppsala's"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stannar","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking år","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stannar","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"läser","lemma":"läsa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stannar","gloss":"reads"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"läser","lemma":"läsa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with läser","gloss":"reads"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of blir","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blir","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sådan","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"of"}]},{"number":27,"label":"6","id":"ch35-p6-s1","source":"Nu hade han det ärendet att be kamraten läsa igenom en bok, som han hade skrivit.","translation":"Now his errand was to ask his fellow student to read through a book he had written.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"en bok","title":"«en»-word + definite suffix","body":"«bok» is an «en»-word; its definite form later in the chapter, «boken», adds the suffix «-en» rather than a separate article — Swedish marks 'the book' by suffixing the noun itself."}],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ärendet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ärendet","lemma":"ärend","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"errand"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of be","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"be","lemma":"be","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying ärendet","gloss":"to ask"},{"surface":"kamraten","lemma":"kamrat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of be","gloss":"companion"},{"surface":"läsa","lemma":"läsa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of be","gloss":"to read"},{"surface":"igenom","lemma":"igenom","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on läsa","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bok","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bok","lemma":"bok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of be","gloss":"book"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of skrivit","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skrivit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skrivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"skrivit","lemma":"skre","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on bok","gloss":"written"}]},{"number":28,"label":"","id":"ch35-p6-s2","source":"Den var inte tryckt, utan bara handskriven.","translation":"It was not printed, only handwritten.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tryckt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tryckt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tryckt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tryckt","lemma":"trycka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"printed"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies handskriven","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"handskriven","lemma":"handskriv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with tryckt","gloss":"handwritten"}]},{"number":29,"label":"","id":"ch35-p6-s3","source":"»Du gjorde mig en stor tjänst, om du ville titta på det här,» sade han, »och säga om det duger.»","translation":"»You would do me a great service if you would take a look at this,» he said, »and tell me whether it is any good.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of gjorde","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tjänst","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tjänst","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"tjänst","lemma":"tjänst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"service"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of titta","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of titta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of titta","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"titta","lemma":"titta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gjorde","gloss":"to look"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies titta","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to titta","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of duger","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of duger","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"duger","lemma":"duga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of säga","gloss":"is any good"}]},{"number":30,"label":"7","id":"ch35-p7-s1","source":"Den studenten, som hade så god tur i allting, tänkte för sig själv: »Är det inte sant, som jag säger, att mig tycker alla om?","translation":"The student who had such good luck in everything thought to himself: »Isn't it true, as I say, that everyone likes me?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of studenten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on studenten","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies god","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tur","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"tur","lemma":"tur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"luck"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking allting","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"allting","lemma":"allting","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"Är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sant","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sant","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sant","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sant","lemma":"sant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of säger","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sant","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tycker","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on sant","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"direct object of tycker","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tycker","gloss":"like"}]},{"number":31,"label":"","id":"ch35-p7-s2","source":"Här kommer nu också den där enstöringen, som inte har kunnat förmå sig att visa sitt arbete för någon annan, och vill, att jag ska bedöma det.»","translation":"Here now comes that recluse too, who has never been able to bring himself to show his work to anyone else, and wants me to judge it.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"enstöringen","lemma":"enstöring","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on kommer","gloss":"the recluse"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of förmå","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förmå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förmå","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of förmå","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"förmå","lemma":"förmå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on enstöringen","gloss":"bring himself to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förmå","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on förmå","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of arbete","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"arbete","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking annan","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of annan","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of visa","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with förmå","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bedöma","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bedöma","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bedöma","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"bedöma","lemma":"bedöma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of vill","gloss":"judge"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bedöma","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":32,"label":"8","id":"ch35-p8-s1","source":"Han lovade, att han skulle läsa handskriften så snart som möjligt, och den andre lade den på skrivbordet framför honom.","translation":"He promised he would read the manuscript as soon as possible, and the other laid it on the desk before him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lovade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lovade","lemma":"lova","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"promised"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of läsa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of läsa","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of läsa","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"läsa","lemma":"läsa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of lovade","gloss":"to read"},{"surface":"handskriften","lemma":"handskrift","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of läsa","gloss":"manuscript"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies snart","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies läsa","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of möjligt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"möjligt","lemma":"möjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on läsa","gloss":"possible","note":"half the examples (ch01-p27, ch04-p30) use the fixed idiom 'allt möjligt' = 'all sorts of/everything', not the literal 'possible' sense used in the other two."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andre","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andre","lemma":"andre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of lade","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with läsa","gloss":"laid","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skrivbordet","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"skrivbordet","lemma":"skrivbord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lade","gloss":"desk"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lade","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":33,"label":"","id":"ch35-p8-s2","source":"»Du får vara rädd om den,» sade han.","translation":"»You must take good care of it,» he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädd","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rädd","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to rädd","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"take good care"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rädd","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to den","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":34,"label":"","id":"ch35-p8-s3","source":"»Jag har arbetat på detta i fem år, och om det kommer bort, kan jag inte göra om det.»","translation":"»I have worked on this for five years, and if it is lost, I cannot do it over.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of arbetat","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of arbetat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"arbetat","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on göra","gloss":"worked"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of arbetat","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking år","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"fem","lemma":"fem","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies år","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of arbetat","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommer","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with arbetat","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommer","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on göra","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":35,"label":"","id":"ch35-p8-s4","source":"— »Inte ska det komma något ont åt det, medan det ligger här hos mig,» sade studenten, och därmed gick den främmande.","translation":"— »No harm shall come to it while it lies here with me,» said the student, and with that the stranger left.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ont","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"ont","lemma":"ond","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"harm"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ligger","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on komma","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligger","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ligger","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with komma","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"därmed","lemma":"därmed","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"with that"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"främmande","lemma":"främmande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of gick","gloss":"strange"}]},{"number":36,"label":"9","id":"ch35-p9-s1","source":"Studenten drog den tjocka luntan till sig.","translation":"The student drew the thick sheaf toward him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of drog","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"drog","lemma":"dra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pulled"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of luntan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tjocka","lemma":"tjock","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies luntan","gloss":"thick"},{"surface":"luntan","lemma":"lunta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of drog","gloss":"sheaf of papers"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of drog","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":37,"label":"","id":"ch35-p9-s2","source":"»Jag undrar vad han har suttit och petat ihop för slag,» sade han.","translation":"»I wonder what he's been sitting and piecing together,» he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"undrar","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wonders"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of suttit","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of suttit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of suttit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"suttit","lemma":"sutta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of undrar","gloss":"sat","note":"Archaic spelling of suttit, the supine of sitta (\"to sit\")."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"petat","lemma":"peta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with suttit","gloss":"piecing"},{"surface":"ihop","lemma":"ihop","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on petat","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slag","gloss":"kind of"},{"surface":"slag","lemma":"slag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of petat","gloss":"sort"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to suttit","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":38,"label":"","id":"ch35-p9-s3","source":"»Jaså, Uppsala stads historia!","translation":"»Ah — the history of the city of Uppsala!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jaså","lemma":"Jaså","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"ah","note":"Interjection mistagged as a noun; expresses mild surprise or acknowledgment and its English rendering shifts with tone."},{"surface":"Uppsala","lemma":"Uppsala","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of historia","gloss":"Uppsala's"},{"surface":"stads","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of historia","gloss":"city's"},{"surface":"historia","lemma":"historia","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Jaså","gloss":"story"}]},{"number":39,"label":"","id":"ch35-p9-s4","source":"Det låter ju inte så galet.»","translation":"That doesn't sound so mad.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of låter","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"låter","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sounds"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låter","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låter","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies galet","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"galet","lemma":"gale","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låter","gloss":"mad"}]},{"number":40,"label":"10","id":"ch35-p10-s1","source":"Nu älskade denna studenten Uppsala mer än alla andra ställen, och han blev nyfiken att läsa vad överliggaren hade skrivit om staden.","translation":"Now this student loved Uppsala more than any other place, and he grew curious to read what the «överliggare» had written about the town.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies älskade","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"älskade","lemma":"älska","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"loved"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of studenten","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Uppsala","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"Uppsala","lemma":"Uppsala","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of älskade","gloss":"Uppsala","note":"Swedish university city."},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies älskade","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking ställen","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ställen","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ställen","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"ställen","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of älskade","gloss":"places"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with älskade","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"nyfiken","lemma":"nyfiken","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"curious"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of läsa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"läsa","lemma":"läsa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"to read"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of skrivit","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"överliggaren","lemma":"överliggaren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skrivit","gloss":"the perpetual student"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skrivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"skrivit","lemma":"skrivit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of läsa","gloss":"written"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking staden","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skrivit","gloss":"town"}]},{"number":41,"label":"","id":"ch35-p10-s2","source":"»När jag tänker rätt på saken, kan jag så gärna läsa hans historia genast,» mumlade han.","translation":"»When I think it over properly, I might just as well read his history right away,» he mumbled.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tänker","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tänker","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on läsa","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tänker","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking saken","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"saken","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänker","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of läsa","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of läsa","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies läsa","gloss":"just as well"},{"surface":"gärna","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"just as well","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"läsa","lemma":"läsa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to read"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of historia","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"historia","lemma":"historia","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of läsa","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies läsa","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"mumlade","lemma":"mumla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to läsa","gloss":"murmured"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mumlade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":42,"label":"","id":"ch35-p10-s3","source":"»Det tjänar till ingenting att sitta och plugga i sista stunden.","translation":"»It serves no purpose to sit and cram at the last moment.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tjänar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tjänar","lemma":"tjäna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is useful"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sitta","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sitta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sitta","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tjänar","gloss":"to sit"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"plugga","lemma":"plugga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sitta","gloss":"cram"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stunden","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"sista","lemma":"sista","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies stunden","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"stunden","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sitta","gloss":"while"}]},{"number":43,"label":"","id":"ch35-p10-s4","source":"Det går inte bättre för det, när man kommer inför professorn.»","translation":"It goes no better for it, once you're before the professor.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with går","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies går","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of går","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of går","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommer","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on går","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"inför","lemma":"inför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking professorn","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"professorn","lemma":"professor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommer","gloss":"professor"}]},{"number":44,"label":"11","id":"ch35-p11-s1","source":"Studenten läste och lyfte inte ögonen från pappersbladen, förrän han hade hunnit till det sista.","translation":"The student read on and did not lift his eyes from the sheets of paper until he had gotten to the last one.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of läste","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"läste","lemma":"läsa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"read"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lyfte","lemma":"lyfte","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"coordinated with läste","gloss":"lifted","note":"Mislabeled as imperative; lyfte is the simple past tense of lyfta (\"to lift\")."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lyfte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of lyfte","gloss":"the eyes"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pappersbladen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"pappersbladen","lemma":"pappersblad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ögonen","gloss":"the sheets of paper"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hunnit","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hunnit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hunnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hunnit","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on läste","gloss":"gotten"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on hunnit","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sista","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sista","lemma":"sista","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"direct object of hunnit","gloss":"last"}]},{"number":45,"label":"","id":"ch35-p11-s2","source":"När han hade slutat, var han helt förnöjd.","translation":"When he had finished, he was thoroughly pleased.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slutat","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slutat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slutat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"slutat","lemma":"sluta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on förnöjd","gloss":"finished"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"copula linking to förnöjd","gloss":"was","note":"mistagged as a determiner; the surface 'var' here is the past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förnöjd","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förnöjd","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"förnöjd","lemma":"förnöjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"pleased"}]},{"number":46,"label":"","id":"ch35-p11-s3","source":"»Ser man på!»","translation":"»Well, well!»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ser","lemma":"Ser","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see","note":"Present tense of se ('to see'); capitalized here as sentence-initial."},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Ser","gloss":"well, well"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on Ser","gloss":"well"}]},{"number":47,"label":"","id":"ch35-p11-s4","source":"sade han.","translation":"he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":48,"label":"","id":"ch35-p11-s5","source":"»Det var en baddare att vara lärd.","translation":"»That was quite a fellow to be learned.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of baddare","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to baddare","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of baddare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"baddare","lemma":"baddare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"quite a fellow"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lärd","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to lärd","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"lärd","lemma":"lärd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on baddare","gloss":"learned","note":"Mistagged as a noun; two distinct lemmas collide here — the adjective 'lärd' (learned, erudite) and the past participle of the verb 'lära' (to teach) in constructions like 'lärd att göra ngt' (taught/trained to do something). Example ch-p 'Jag är lärd att vara rädd' means 'I've been taught to be afraid', not 'I am learned'."}]},{"number":49,"label":"","id":"ch35-p11-s6","source":"När den här boken kommer ut, är hans lycka gjord.","translation":"When this book comes out, his fortune is made.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommer","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of boken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"boken","lemma":"bok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"book"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gjord","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommer","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gjord","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of lycka","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"lycka","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjord","gloss":"fortune"},{"surface":"gjord","lemma":"gjora","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"made"}]},{"number":50,"label":"","id":"ch35-p11-s7","source":"Det ska bli en glädje att säga honom hur bra den är.»","translation":"It will be a joy to tell him how good it is.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bli","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of glädje","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"glädje","lemma":"glädje","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on bli","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bra","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"clausal complement of säga","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bra","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":51,"label":"12","id":"ch35-p12-s1","source":"Han samlade ihop alla de lösa pappersbladen, varav handskriften bestod, och lade dem till rätta på bordet.","translation":"He gathered up all the loose sheets that made up the manuscript and laid them straight on the table.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of samlade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"samlade","lemma":"samla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gathered"},{"surface":"ihop","lemma":"ihop","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on samlade","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"modifies lösa","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"subject of lösa","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"lösa","lemma":"lösa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of samlade","gloss":"loose","note":"In all four examples 'lösa' is the plural/definite form of the adjective 'lös' ('loose': lösa styltor, hundarna lösa, lösa pappersbladen/bladen), not the verb 'lösa' ('to solve'). The gloss 'to solve' does not match a single example."},{"surface":"pappersbladen","lemma":"pappersblad","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of lösa","gloss":"the loose sheets"},{"surface":"varav","lemma":"varav","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bestod","gloss":"of which"},{"surface":"handskriften","lemma":"handskrift","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bestod","gloss":"manuscript"},{"surface":"bestod","lemma":"bestå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"in apposition to lösa","gloss":"consisted"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bestod","gloss":"laid","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies lade","gloss":"straight"},{"surface":"rätta","lemma":"rätta","morphology":"noun, common gender","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"straight","note":"The gloss 'order' doesn't fit any of the four examples, which are three distinct idioms built on the noun 'rätta' (the right/correct state), not a standalone noun meaning 'order'."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bordet","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"bordet","lemma":"bord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lade","gloss":"table"}]},{"number":52,"label":"","id":"ch35-p12-s2","source":"När han höll på med detta, hörde han en klocka slå.","translation":"As he was doing this, he heard a clock strike.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höll","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hörde","gloss":"was doing"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"doing"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of höll","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of klocka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"klocka","lemma":"klocka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies slå","gloss":"clock"},{"surface":"slå","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of hörde","gloss":"strike"}]},{"number":53,"label":"13","id":"ch35-p13-s1","source":"»Se så ja!","translation":"»There now!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Se","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on Se","gloss":"yes"}]},{"number":54,"label":"","id":"ch35-p13-s2","source":"Det är tid för mig att gå till professorn,» sade han och skyndade ut för att hämta sina svarta kläder, som hängde i ett kontor ute på vinden.","translation":"It's time for me to go to the professor,» he said, and hurried out to fetch his black clothes, which hung in a closet out in the attic.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tid","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tid","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tid","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on tid","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking professorn","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"professorn","lemma":"professor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"professor"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tid","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on skyndade","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hämta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hämta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hämta","lemma":"hämta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skyndade","gloss":"to fetch"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of kläder","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"svarta","lemma":"svart","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kläder","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"kläder","lemma":"kläder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hämta","gloss":"clothes"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hängde","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hängde","lemma":"hänga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on kläder","gloss":"hung"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kontor","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of kontor","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kontor","lemma":"kontor","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hängde","gloss":"closet"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hängde","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vinden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vinden","lemma":"vind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ute","gloss":"attic","note":"vind is a true homograph: 'attic/loft' and 'wind' are unrelated words with identical form."}]},{"number":55,"label":"","id":"ch35-p13-s3","source":"Såsom det ofta går, när man har bråttom, voro både lås och nyckel motsträviga, och det dröjde en stund, innan han kunde vända tillbaka.","translation":"As so often happens when one is in a hurry, both lock and key were balky, and it was a while before he could turn back.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"voro","title":"Archaic plural preterite: «voro»","body":"«voro» is the old plural preterite of «vara» ('to be'), used because the subject «lås och nyckel» ('lock and key') is plural. Modern Swedish uses «var» for every number; this leveling happened over the 20th century."}],"words":[{"surface":"Såsom","lemma":"såsom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of går","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with går","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ofta","lemma":"ofta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bråttom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bråttom","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bråttom","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"bråttom","lemma":"bråttom","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on går","gloss":"in a hurry","note":"Predicative idiom 'ha bråttom'; tagged as a verb form but functions as an adjective/adverb phrase, not a separate lexeme."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"coordinated with bråttom","gloss":"were","note":"mistagged as a pronoun; this is the archaic plural past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"lås","lemma":"lås","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with voro","gloss":"lock"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nyckel","lemma":"nyckel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with bråttom","gloss":"key"},{"surface":"motsträviga","lemma":"motsträvig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of bråttom","gloss":"balky"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with dröjde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"dröjde","lemma":"dröjde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with går","gloss":"delayed"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dröjde","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vända","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vända","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vända","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"vända","lemma":"vända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on dröjde","gloss":"to turn"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vända","gloss":"back"}]},{"number":56,"label":"14","id":"ch35-p14-s1","source":"När han kom på tröskeln, gav han till ett utrop.","translation":"When he reached the threshold, he gave a cry.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gav","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tröskeln","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"tröskeln","lemma":"tröskel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"threshold"},{"surface":"gav","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let out","note":"Light-verb idioms in the examples: \"gav ... till ett klagoskrik\" = let out a cry; \"gav sig tid\" = took the time — not literal \"gave\" in either case."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gav","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking utrop","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of utrop","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"utrop","lemma":"utrop","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gav","gloss":"cry/exclamation"}]},{"number":57,"label":"","id":"ch35-p14-s2","source":"I brådskan, när han gick ut, hade han lämnat dörren öppen, och fönstret, invid vilket skrivbordet stod, var också öppet.","translation":"In his haste, when he had gone out, he had left the door open, and the window, beside which the desk stood, was open too.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking brådskan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"brådskan","lemma":"brådska","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lämnat","gloss":"haste"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on brådskan","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lämnat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lämnat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lämnat","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lämnat","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"öppen","lemma":"öppen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of lämnat","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fönstret","lemma":"fönstr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on och","gloss":"window","note":"Archaic/dialectal spelling of fönster."},{"surface":"invid","lemma":"invid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"close to","note":"Functions as a preposition (\"right next to\") in these examples."},{"surface":"vilket","lemma":"vilken","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of stod","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"skrivbordet","lemma":"skrivbord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"desk"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lämnat","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to öppet","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies öppet","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"öppet","lemma":"öppen","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"open","note":"This is the neuter adjective form 'öppet' used predicatively/adverbially."}]},{"number":58,"label":"","id":"ch35-p14-s3","source":"Det hade uppkommit ett starkt drag, och nu såg studenten de lösa bladen i handskriften virvla ut genom fönstret.","translation":"A strong draft had sprung up, and now the student saw the loose sheets of the manuscript whirling out through the window.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of uppkommit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of uppkommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"uppkommit","lemma":"uppkomma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"arisen"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of drag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"starkt","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies drag","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"drag","lemma":"drag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of uppkommit","gloss":"draft"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with uppkommit","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of lösa","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"lösa","lemma":"lösa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"loose","note":"In all four examples 'lösa' is the plural/definite form of the adjective 'lös' ('loose': lösa styltor, hundarna lösa, lösa pappersbladen/bladen), not the verb 'lösa' ('to solve'). The gloss 'to solve' does not match a single example."},{"surface":"bladen","lemma":"blad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lösa","gloss":"sheets","note":"'Blad' means both tree leaves and paper sheets/pages."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking handskriften","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"handskriften","lemma":"handskrift","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bladen","gloss":"manuscript"},{"surface":"virvla","lemma":"virvla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"whirl"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on virvla","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fönstret","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"fönstret","lemma":"fönstr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"window","note":"Archaic/dialectal spelling of fönster."}]},{"number":59,"label":"","id":"ch35-p14-s4","source":"Han tog golvet i ett enda väldigt steg och lade handen på papperen, men det var inte mycket kvar att rädda.","translation":"He crossed the floor in a single great stride and laid his hand on the papers, but there was not much left to save.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"golvet","lemma":"golv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"floor"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking steg","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of steg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies steg","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"väldigt","lemma":"väldig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies steg","gloss":"tremendous"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"steg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"step"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"lade","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"handen","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking papperen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"papperen","lemma":"papper","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of lade","gloss":"the papers"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of mycket","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mycket","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on mycket","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of rädda","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"rädda","lemma":"rädda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on mycket","gloss":"to save"}]},{"number":60,"label":"","id":"ch35-p14-s5","source":"Endast tio eller tolv sidor lågo kvar på skrivbordet.","translation":"Only ten or twelve pages remained lying on the desk.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Endast","lemma":"endast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tio","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"tio","lemma":"tio","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies sidor","gloss":"ten"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"tolv","lemma":"tolv","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies tio","gloss":"twelve"},{"surface":"sidor","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of lågo","gloss":"sides"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"lay","note":"Archaic plural past tense of ligga (\"to lie\"), not an adjective; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lågo","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skrivbordet","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"skrivbordet","lemma":"skrivbord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kvar","gloss":"desk"}]},{"number":61,"label":"","id":"ch35-p14-s6","source":"Allt det andra dansade med vinden bort över gårdar och tak.","translation":"All the rest danced away with the wind, over yards and rooftops.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"introduces the clause of dansade","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of dansade","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies dansade","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"dansade","lemma":"dansa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"danced"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vinden","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vinden","lemma":"vind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of dansade","gloss":"wind","note":"vind is a true homograph: 'attic/loft' and 'wind' are unrelated words with identical form."},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dansade","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gårdar","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"gårdar","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of dansade","gloss":"farms"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tak","lemma":"tak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with gårdar","gloss":"roof"}]},{"number":62,"label":"15","id":"ch35-p15-s1","source":"Studenten lutade sig ut genom fönstret och tittade efter papperen.","translation":"The student leaned out of the window and looked after the papers.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lutade","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"lutade","lemma":"luta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"leaned"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lutade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lutade","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fönstret","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"fönstret","lemma":"fönstr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"window","note":"Archaic/dialectal spelling of fönster."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tittade","lemma":"titta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lutade","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking papperen","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"papperen","lemma":"papper","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of tittade","gloss":"the papers"}]},{"number":63,"label":"","id":"ch35-p15-s2","source":"En svart fågel satt på taket utanför vindskupan och såg på honom med spefull högtidlighet.","translation":"A black bird sat on the roof outside the dormer, watching him with mocking solemnity.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fågel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"svart","lemma":"svart","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fågel","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"fågel","lemma":"fågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"bird"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking taket","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"taket","lemma":"tak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"roof"},{"surface":"utanför","lemma":"utanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vindskupan","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"vindskupan","lemma":"vindskupan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"the dormer"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"watching"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking högtidlighet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"spefull","lemma":"spefull","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies högtidlighet","gloss":"mocking"},{"surface":"högtidlighet","lemma":"högtidlighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"solemnity"}]},{"number":64,"label":"","id":"ch35-p15-s3","source":"»Är inte det där en korp?»","translation":"»Isn't that a raven?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to korp","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies korp","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase inte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies korp","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of korp","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"korp","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"raven"}]},{"number":65,"label":"","id":"ch35-p15-s4","source":"tänkte studenten.","translation":"thought the student.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tänkte","gloss":"student"}]},{"number":66,"label":"","id":"ch35-p15-s5","source":"»Det är ju det man säger, att korpar bådar olycka.»","translation":"»They do say that ravens bode misfortune.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to säger","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase ju","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bådar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"korpar","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of bådar","gloss":"ravens"},{"surface":"bådar","lemma":"båda","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of säger","gloss":"bode"},{"surface":"olycka","lemma":"olycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bådar","gloss":"misfortune"}]},{"number":67,"label":"16","id":"ch35-p16-s1","source":"Han såg några av papperen ligga kvar på taken, och säkert hade han kunnat rädda åtminstone en del av det förlorade, om han inte hade haft sin tentamen att tänka på.","translation":"He saw a few of the papers still lying on the roofs, and surely he could have saved at least some of what was lost, had he not had his examination to think of.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking papperen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"papperen","lemma":"papper","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies några","gloss":"the papers"},{"surface":"ligga","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"to lie"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ligga","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking taken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"taken","lemma":"tak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ligga","gloss":"roofs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"säkert","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rädda","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädda","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of rädda","gloss":"could have"},{"surface":"rädda","lemma":"rädda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ligga","gloss":"to save"},{"surface":"åtminstone","lemma":"åtminstone","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies del","gloss":"at least"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of del","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"del","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rädda","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förlorade","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of förlorade","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"förlorade","lemma":"förlora","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies del","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of haft","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clause modifying del","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of tentamen","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"tentamen","lemma":"tentamen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"examination"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on haft","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tänka","gloss":"of"}]},{"number":68,"label":"","id":"ch35-p16-s2","source":"Men han tyckte, att han var tvungen att först och främst sköta sina egna affärer.","translation":"But he felt he was obliged to attend first and foremost to his own affairs.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tvungen","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tvungen","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tvungen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tvungen","lemma":"tvung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"obliged"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sköta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sköta","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase först","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"främst","lemma":"främst","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase först","gloss":"first of all"},{"surface":"sköta","lemma":"sköta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tvungen","gloss":"to tend to"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of affärer","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"egna","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies affärer","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"affärer","lemma":"affär","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sköta","gloss":"affairs"}]},{"number":69,"label":"","id":"ch35-p16-s3","source":"»Det är hela min framtid det gäller,» tänkte han.","translation":"»It's my whole future that's at stake,» he thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with framtid","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to framtid","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies framtid","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of framtid","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"framtid","lemma":"framtid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gäller","gloss":"future"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gäller","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gäller","lemma":"gälla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"at stake"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to gäller","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":70,"label":"17","id":"ch35-p17-s1","source":"Han kastade på sig kläderna och rusade till professorn.","translation":"He threw on his clothes and rushed off to the professor.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kastade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of kastade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"kläderna","lemma":"kläder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"clothes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rusade","lemma":"rusa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kastade","gloss":"rushed"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking professorn","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"professorn","lemma":"professor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rusade","gloss":"professor"}]},{"number":71,"label":"","id":"ch35-p17-s2","source":"Under vägen hade han bara den förlorade handskriften i tankarna.","translation":"On the way, the lost manuscript was all he could think of.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies handskriften","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of handskriften","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"förlorade","lemma":"förlora","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies handskriften","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"handskriften","lemma":"handskrift","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"manuscript"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tankarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"tankarna","lemma":"tankarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies handskriften","gloss":"the thoughts"}]},{"number":72,"label":"","id":"ch35-p17-s3","source":"»Det är en bra förarglig historia, det här,» tänkte han.","translation":"»This is a thoroughly annoying business,» he thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of historia","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to historia","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of historia","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies historia","gloss":"thoroughly"},{"surface":"förarglig","lemma":"förarglig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies historia","gloss":"annoying"},{"surface":"historia","lemma":"historia","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of här","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"in apposition to historia","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to historia","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":73,"label":"","id":"ch35-p17-s4","source":"»Det var en olycka, att jag skulle ha så bråttom.»","translation":"»It was a misfortune that I had to be in such a hurry.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of olycka","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to olycka","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of olycka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"olycka","lemma":"olycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"misfortune"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ha","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on olycka","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bråttom","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"bråttom","lemma":"bråttom","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"in a hurry"}]},{"number":74,"label":"18","id":"ch35-p18-s1","source":"Professorn började förhöra honom, men han kunde i alla fall inte få tankarna från handskriften.","translation":"The professor began to examine him, but he still could not get his thoughts away from the manuscript.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Professorn","lemma":"professor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"professor"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"förhöra","lemma":"förhöra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to question"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förhöra","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fall","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fall","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fall","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"cases"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies få","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with började","gloss":"take one's mind off"},{"surface":"tankarna","lemma":"tankarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"the thoughts"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking handskriften","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"handskriften","lemma":"handskrift","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"manuscript"}]},{"number":75,"label":"","id":"ch35-p18-s2","source":"»Vad var det den stackars karln sade?»","translation":"»What was it the poor fellow said?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with karln","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stackars","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stackars","lemma":"stackars","morphology":"adjective, genitive, masculine, singular","role":"possessor of karln","gloss":"poor","note":"invariant word expressing pity, 'poor' as in 'poor thing'."},{"surface":"karln","lemma":"karln","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Vad","gloss":"the fellow"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"}]},{"number":76,"label":"","id":"ch35-p18-s3","source":"tänkte han.","translation":"he thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":77,"label":"","id":"ch35-p18-s4","source":"»Hade han arbetat på boken i fem år och hade inte kraft att skriva om den?","translation":"»Had he worked on the book for five years and had no strength left to write it over?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hade","lemma":"Ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of arbetat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of arbetat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"arbetat","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"worked"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking boken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"boken","lemma":"bok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of arbetat","gloss":"book"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking år","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"fem","lemma":"fem","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies år","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of arbetat","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with arbetat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kraft","lemma":"kraft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skriva","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"skriva","lemma":"skriva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"to write"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on skriva","gloss":"rewrite"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skriva","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":78,"label":"","id":"ch35-p18-s5","source":"Jag vet inte hur jag ska få mod att tala om för honom, att den är borta.»","translation":"I don't know how I'll ever find the courage to tell him it's gone.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"summon courage"},{"surface":"mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tala","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on få","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tala","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of är","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tala","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"gone"}]},{"number":79,"label":"19","id":"ch35-p19-s1","source":"Han var så upprörd över det, som hade hänt honom, att han inte kunde hålla tankarna samlade.","translation":"He was so upset over what had happened to him that he could not keep his thoughts together.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of upprörd","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to upprörd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies upprörd","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"upprörd","lemma":"uppröra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"upset"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of upprörd","gloss":"what","note":"this type bundles three distinct functions of the neuter forms det/ett under one entry."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hänt","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hänt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hänt","lemma":"hända","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hänt","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hålla","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hålla","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hålla","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on upprörd","gloss":"to keep together"},{"surface":"tankarna","lemma":"tankarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"the thoughts"},{"surface":"samlade","lemma":"samla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of hålla","gloss":"together"}]},{"number":80,"label":"","id":"ch35-p19-s2","source":"Alla hans kunskaper voro som bortblåsta.","translation":"All his knowledge seemed blown away.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of kunskaper","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of kunskaper","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"kunskaper","lemma":"kunskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"knowledge"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"were","note":"mistagged as a pronoun; this is the archaic plural past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bortblåsta","gloss":"seemingly"},{"surface":"bortblåsta","lemma":"bortblåsta","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"complement of voro","gloss":"blown away"}]},{"number":81,"label":"","id":"ch35-p19-s3","source":"Han hörde inte vad professorn frågade, och rakt inte visste han vad han själv svarade.","translation":"He did not hear what the professor asked, and he had not the least idea what he himself answered.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"introduces the clause of frågade","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"professorn","lemma":"professor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"professor"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of hörde","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rakt","lemma":"rak","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hörde","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of svarade","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying han","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"answered"}]},{"number":82,"label":"","id":"ch35-p19-s4","source":"Professorn blev alldeles bestört över en sådan okunnighet och kunde inte annat göra än kugga honom.","translation":"The professor was utterly dumbfounded at such ignorance and could do nothing but fail him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Professorn","lemma":"professor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"professor"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bestört","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"bestört","lemma":"bestöra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"bewildered"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on bestört","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of okunnighet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies okunnighet","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"okunnighet","lemma":"okunnighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bestört","gloss":"ignorance"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"anything else"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kugga","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"kugga","lemma":"kugga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on göra","gloss":"fail"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kugga","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":83,"label":"20","id":"ch35-p20-s1","source":"När studenten kom ut på gatan igen, kände han sig förfärligt olycklig.","translation":"When the student came out onto the street again, he felt terribly unhappy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kände","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gatan","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"gatan","lemma":"gata","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"street"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kändäge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt","note":"Surface 'kände' is past tense of 'känna' (to feel); the lemma 'kändäge' is a parser artifact."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"förfärligt","lemma":"förfärlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies olycklig","gloss":"terribly"},{"surface":"olycklig","lemma":"olycklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of kände","gloss":"unhappy"}]},{"number":84,"label":"","id":"ch35-p20-s2","source":"»Nu går jag miste om min plats,» tänkte han, »och det är överliggarens skull.","translation":"»Now I'll lose my position,» he thought, »and it's the «överliggare's» fault.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of går","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"miste","lemma":"miste","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on går","gloss":"lose"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking plats","gloss":"missed"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of plats","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"plats","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of går","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to går","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of överliggarens","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to överliggarens","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"överliggarens","lemma":"överliggar","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with tänkte","gloss":"the perpetual student's"},{"surface":"skull","lemma":"skull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on överliggarens","gloss":"sake","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase för ... skull 'for the sake of'."}]},{"number":85,"label":"","id":"ch35-p20-s3","source":"Varför skulle han komma med sin handskrift just i dag?","translation":"Why did he have to come with his manuscript on this very day?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Varför","lemma":"varför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking handskrift","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of handskrift","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"handskrift","lemma":"handskrift","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"manuscript"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies i","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"day"}]},{"number":86,"label":"","id":"ch35-p20-s4","source":"Men så går det, när man är tjänstaktig.»","translation":"But that's what happens when one is too obliging.»","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"tjänstaktig","title":"«tjänstaktig»","body":"«tjänstaktig» (literally 'service-like') describes someone overly eager to oblige or ingratiate himself — an old, faintly disapproving word for being too accommodating; here it's the student's rueful self-diagnosis."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"in that way"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with går","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tjänstaktig","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tjänstaktig","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tjänstaktig","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"tjänstaktig","lemma":"tjänstaktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on går","gloss":"obliging"}]},{"number":87,"label":"21","id":"ch35-p21-s1","source":"I detsamma såg studenten den, som han tänkte på, komma sig till mötes.","translation":"At that very moment the student saw the man he was thinking of coming toward him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detsamma","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"detsamma","lemma":"densamma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"that very moment"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"whom","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking som","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with tänkte","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"mötes","lemma":"mötes","morphology":"noun","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"to meet","note":"Fossilized genitive used only in the phrase 'gå/komma till mötes', meaning 'to go/come to meet'."}]},{"number":88,"label":"","id":"ch35-p21-s2","source":"Han ville inte tala om, att handskriften var förlorad, innan han hade gjort något försök att få igen den, och ämnade gå tyst förbi honom.","translation":"He did not want to say that the manuscript was lost until he had made some attempt to get it back, and he meant to slip past him without a word.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tala","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tala","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tala","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förlorad","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"handskriften","lemma":"handskrift","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förlorad","gloss":"manuscript"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to förlorad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"förlorad","lemma":"förlorad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of tala","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjort","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on förlorad","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of försök","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"försök","lemma":"försök","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"attempt"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying försök","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on få","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ämnade","lemma":"ämna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with få","gloss":"intended"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of ämnade","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"tyst","lemma":"tyst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ämnade","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ämnade","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ämnade","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":89,"label":"","id":"ch35-p21-s3","source":"Men den andre gick där bekymrad och orolig och undrade vad studenten skulle säga om hans bok, och när han såg honom skynda förbi med bara en ovänlig nick, blev han ytterligt skrämd.","translation":"But the other man walked along troubled and anxious, wondering what the student would say about his book, and when he saw him hurrying past with only an unfriendly nod, he grew thoroughly frightened.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andre","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andre","lemma":"andre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bekymrad","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"bekymrad","lemma":"bekymra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of gick","gloss":"troubled","note":"Past participle 'bekymrad' (troubled), mistagged as base adjective."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"orolig","lemma":"orolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with bekymrad","gloss":"troubled"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"undrade","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bekymrad","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on undrade","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bok","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of bok","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"bok","lemma":"bok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of säga","gloss":"book"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"skynda","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"to hurry"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on skynda","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nick","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nick","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of nick","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ovänlig","lemma":"ovänlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies nick","gloss":"unfriendly"},{"surface":"nick","lemma":"nick","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förbi","gloss":"nod"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to gick","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ytterligt","lemma":"ytterlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skrämd","gloss":"thoroughly"},{"surface":"skrämd","lemma":"skrämd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"frightened"}]},{"number":90,"label":"","id":"ch35-p21-s4","source":"Han högg studenten i ärmen och frågade om han hade läst något.","translation":"He caught the student by the sleeve and asked whether he had read anything.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of högg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"högg","lemma":"högg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"caught"},{"surface":"studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of högg","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ärmen","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"ärmen","lemma":"ärm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of högg","gloss":"the sleeve"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with högg","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of läst","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of läst","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of läst","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"läst","lemma":"läsa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of frågade","gloss":"read"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of läst","gloss":"anything"}]},{"number":91,"label":"","id":"ch35-p21-s5","source":"»Jag har haft min tentamen,» sade studenten och ville skynda vidare.","translation":"»I've had my examination,» said the student, and wanted to hurry on.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of tentamen","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"tentamen","lemma":"tentamen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"examination"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with haft","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skynda","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"skynda","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"to hurry"},{"surface":"vidare","lemma":"vidare","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skynda","gloss":"further"}]},{"number":92,"label":"","id":"ch35-p21-s6","source":"Men den andre trodde, att han undvek honom för att slippa säga, att han var missnöjd med hans bok.","translation":"But the other believed he was avoiding him so as not to have to say he was displeased with his book.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andre","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andre","lemma":"andre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of undvek","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undvek","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"undvek","lemma":"undvek","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"avoided"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of undvek","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of slippa","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of slippa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"slippa","lemma":"slippa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on undvek","gloss":"be spared/avoid"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of slippa","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of missnöjd","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of missnöjd","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to missnöjd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"missnöjd","lemma":"missnöjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"displeased"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bok","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of bok","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"bok","lemma":"bok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of missnöjd","gloss":"book"}]},{"number":93,"label":"","id":"ch35-p21-s7","source":"Han tyckte, att hjärtat ville brista, därför att det arbetet, som han hade hållit på med i fem långa år, inte skulle duga till något, och han sade till studenten i sin stora sorg: »Kom ihåg vad jag säger dig!","translation":"He felt his heart would burst, because the work he had labored over for five long years would come to nothing, and in his great sorrow he said to the student: »Remember what I tell you!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of duga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hjärtat","lemma":"hjärta","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of duga","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of duga","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"brista","lemma":"brist","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"subject of duga","gloss":"burst"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of arbetet","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of arbetet","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"arbetet","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on brista","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of hållit","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hållit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hållit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hållit","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on arbetet","gloss":"labored","note":"Surface \"hållit\" spans several idioms in this book: literal \"held\" (hållit trogen vakt = kept faithful watch), \"hållit ut\" (held out/endured), \"hållit på\" (had been -ing, continuous aspect), and \"hållit sig\" (stayed/remained). A single fixed gloss of \"held\" misrenders the hållit på / hållit sig examples."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on hållit","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking år","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking år","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"fem","lemma":"fem","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies år","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies år","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of hållit","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies duga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of duga","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"duga","lemma":"duga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"to be fit for"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking något","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of duga","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking studenten","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sorg","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of sorg","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sorg","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"sorg","lemma":"sorg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies studenten","gloss":"sorrow"},{"surface":"Kom","lemma":"Kom","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ihåg","lemma":"ihåg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on Kom","gloss":"to mind (remember)","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase komma ihåg 'to remember'."},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of säger","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on Kom","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of säger","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":94,"label":"","id":"ch35-p21-s8","source":"Om boken inte duger, vill jag inte se den mer.","translation":"If the book is no good, I don't want to see it again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of duger","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"boken","lemma":"bok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of duger","gloss":"book"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies duger","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"duger","lemma":"duga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on se","gloss":"is any good"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies se","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":95,"label":"","id":"ch35-p21-s9","source":"Läs den, så fort du kan, och säg mig vad du tycker om den!","translation":"Read it as fast as you can, and tell me what you think of it!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Läs","lemma":"läsa","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"read!"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Läs","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of kan","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"fort","lemma":"fort","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on Läs","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"säg","lemma":"säg","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kan","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of säg","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tycker","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of säg","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tycker","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":96,"label":"","id":"ch35-p21-s10","source":"Men om den inte duger, kan du bränna opp den.","translation":"But if it is no good, you may burn it up.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of duger","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of duger","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies duger","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"duger","lemma":"duga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on bränna","gloss":"is any good"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bränna","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bränna","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"bränna","lemma":"bränna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"burn"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"oppa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"indirect object of bränna","gloss":"up","note":"Dialectal form of upp (\"up\"), a particle, not a finite verb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of opp","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":97,"label":"","id":"ch35-p21-s11","source":"Då vill jag inte se den mer.»","translation":"Then I don't want to see it again.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies se","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":98,"label":"22","id":"ch35-p22-s1","source":"Han gick hastigt sin väg.","translation":"He went off quickly on his way.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of väg","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gick","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":99,"label":"","id":"ch35-p22-s2","source":"Studenten såg efter honom, som om han hade velat kalla honom tillbaka, men han ångrade sig och gick hem till sitt.","translation":"The student looked after him, as if he had wanted to call him back, but he thought better of it and went home to his own place.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kalla","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of velat","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of velat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of velat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"velat","lemma":"vela","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on kalla","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"kalla","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"cold","note":"Mislemmatized: both examples ('det kalla nattkvarteret', 'i den kalla marsnatten') show the definite/inflected adjective 'kall' ('cold'), not the verb kalla ('to call'). Gloss corrected to match the attested adjective use."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kalla","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kalla","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ångrade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ångrade","lemma":"ångra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kalla","gloss":"regretted"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ångrade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ångrade","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sitt","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."}]},{"number":100,"label":"23","id":"ch35-p23-s1","source":"Där skyndade han att sätta på sig vardagskläderna och sprang sedan ut för att leta efter handskriften.","translation":"There he hurried into his everyday clothes and then ran out to search for the manuscript.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skyndade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skyndade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sätta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sätta","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skyndade","gloss":"to set/put"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on sätta","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of sätta","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"vardagskläderna","lemma":"vardagskläderna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sätta","gloss":"his everyday clothes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprang","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sätta","gloss":"ran"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sprang","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sprang","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of leta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of leta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"leta","lemma":"leta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sprang","gloss":"to search"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking handskriften","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"handskriften","lemma":"handskrift","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of leta","gloss":"manuscript"}]},{"number":101,"label":"","id":"ch35-p23-s2","source":"Han sökte på gatorna, på torgen och i planteringarna.","translation":"He searched the streets, the squares, and the parks.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sökte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sökte","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"searched"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gatorna","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"gatorna","lemma":"gata","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sökte","gloss":"streets"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking torgen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"torgen","lemma":"torg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sökte","gloss":"the squares"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking planteringarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"planteringarna","lemma":"planteringarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with torgen","gloss":"the parks"}]},{"number":102,"label":"","id":"ch35-p23-s3","source":"Han gick in på gårdarna och vandrade till och med utåt landet.","translation":"He went into the courtyards and even wandered out into the countryside.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gårdarna","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"gårdarna","lemma":"gårdarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"the farms"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vandrade","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with gårdarna","gloss":"wandered","note":"Tagged as an adjective but is the past tense of vandra, 'to wander/walk'."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies vandrade","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"utåt","lemma":"utåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies landet","gloss":"out into"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vandrade","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":103,"label":"","id":"ch35-p23-s4","source":"Men han kunde inte finna ett enda blad.","translation":"But he could not find a single sheet.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finna","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of finna","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies finna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"finna","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of blad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies blad","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"blad","lemma":"blad","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of finna","gloss":"sheet"}]},{"number":104,"label":"24","id":"ch35-p24-s1","source":"När han hade hållit på så ett par timmar, kände han sig så hungrig, att han måste äta middag.","translation":"When he had been at it for a couple of hours, he grew so hungry that he had to eat dinner.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hållit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hållit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hållit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hållit","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on kände","gloss":"been at it","note":"Surface \"hållit\" spans several idioms in this book: literal \"held\" (hållit trogen vakt = kept faithful watch), \"hållit ut\" (held out/endured), \"hållit på\" (had been -ing, continuous aspect), and \"hållit sig\" (stayed/remained). A single fixed gloss of \"held\" misrenders the hållit på / hållit sig examples."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on hållit","gloss":"at it"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies par","gloss":"like that"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies timmar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"timmar","lemma":"timme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hållit","gloss":"hours"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kändäge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt","note":"Surface 'kände' is past tense of 'känna' (to feel); the lemma 'kändäge' is a parser artifact."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hungrig","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"hungrig","lemma":"hungrig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of kände","gloss":"hungry"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of äta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of äta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of äta","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"äta","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kände","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"middag","lemma":"middag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of äta","gloss":"dinner"}]},{"number":105,"label":"","id":"ch35-p24-s2","source":"Men på matstället råkade han om igen överliggaren.","translation":"But at the eating house he ran into the «överliggare» again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking matstället","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"matstället","lemma":"matställ","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of råkade","gloss":"the eating house"},{"surface":"råkade","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ran into"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies råkade","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase om","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"överliggaren","lemma":"överliggar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase om","gloss":"the overliggare","note":"Historic Swedish student-slang for a student who fails to graduate on time; kept untranslated as in the source, matching the studio translation."}]},{"number":106,"label":"","id":"ch35-p24-s3","source":"Denne kom genast fram för att få höra något om boken.","translation":"The latter came forward at once to hear something about the book.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Denne","lemma":"Denne","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"the latter"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of höra","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase något","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"boken","lemma":"bok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of höra","gloss":"book"}]},{"number":107,"label":"","id":"ch35-p24-s4","source":"»Jag ska komma opp till dig i kväll och tala om den,» sade studenten helt tvärt och avvisande.","translation":"»I'll come up to you this evening and talk about it,» said the student, curtly and dismissively.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"up","note":"Colloquial/dialectal spelling of 'upp'."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of opp","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kväll","gloss":"this evening"},{"surface":"kväll","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with komma","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to komma","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tvärt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"tvärt","lemma":"tvär","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"curtly","note":"Neuter form 'tvärt' used adverbially with varied senses depending on what it modifies."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"avvisande","lemma":"avvisande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with tvärt","gloss":"dismissively"}]},{"number":108,"label":"","id":"ch35-p24-s5","source":"Han ville inte tillstå, att han hade förlorat den, förrän han var fullt viss om att den inte kunde återfinnas.","translation":"He did not want to admit that he had lost it until he was fully certain it could not be found.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tillstå","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tillstå","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tillstå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tillstå","lemma":"tillstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to admit"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förlorat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förlorat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förlorat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"förlorat","lemma":"förlora","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on tillstå","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förlorat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies viss","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of viss","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to viss","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"fullt","lemma":"full","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies viss","gloss":"fully","note":"Adverbial use of full/fullt, e.g. 'fullt så' = 'quite as'."},{"surface":"viss","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with tillstå","gloss":"certain/sure"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of återfinnas","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of återfinnas","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive återfinnas","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies återfinnas","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of återfinnas","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"återfinnas","lemma":"återfinna","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on viss","gloss":"be found"}]},{"number":109,"label":"","id":"ch35-p24-s6","source":"Den andre blev helt blek.","translation":"The other man turned quite pale.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andre","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andre","lemma":"andre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blek","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"blek","lemma":"blek","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"pale"}]},{"number":110,"label":"","id":"ch35-p24-s7","source":"»Kom bara ihåg, att du ska förstöra den, om den inte duger!»","translation":"»Just remember that you're to destroy it, if it's no good!»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kom","lemma":"Kom","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Kom","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"ihåg","lemma":"ihåg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on Kom","gloss":"to mind (remember)","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase komma ihåg 'to remember'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förstöra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstöra","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förstöra","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"förstöra","lemma":"förstöra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on Kom","gloss":"to destroy"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förstöra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of duger","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of duger","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies duger","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"duger","lemma":"duga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with förstöra","gloss":"is any good"}]},{"number":111,"label":"","id":"ch35-p24-s8","source":"sade han och gick sin väg och var nu alldeles säker om att studenten var missnöjd med hans bok.","translation":"he said, and went on his way, now quite certain that the student was displeased with his book.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of väg","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gick","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to säker","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies säker","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies säker","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"säker","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of missnöjd","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of missnöjd","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of missnöjd","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to missnöjd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"missnöjd","lemma":"missnöjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on säker","gloss":"displeased"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bok","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of bok","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"bok","lemma":"bok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of missnöjd","gloss":"book"}]},{"number":112,"label":"25","id":"ch35-p25-s1","source":"Studenten skyndade åter ut i staden och höll på med sitt sökande, ända tills det blev mörkt, utan att finna något.","translation":"The student hurried out into the town again and kept up his search until it grew dark, without finding anything.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skyndade","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"åter","lemma":"åter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skyndade","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skyndade","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking staden","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skyndade","gloss":"kept up"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"kept up"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sökande","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of sökande","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"sökande","lemma":"sökande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of höll","gloss":"searching"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"tills","lemma":"tills","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blev","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on skyndade","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"mörkt","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of finna","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of finna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"finna","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skyndade","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of finna","gloss":"anything"}]},{"number":113,"label":"","id":"ch35-p25-s2","source":"När han var på hemväg, råkade han ett par kamrater.","translation":"On his way home, he met a couple of his comrades.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on råkade","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hemväg","gloss":"on the way"},{"surface":"hemväg","lemma":"hemväg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"way home"},{"surface":"råkade","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"met"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies kamrater","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"kamrater","lemma":"kamrat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of råkade","gloss":"companions"}]},{"number":114,"label":"","id":"ch35-p25-s3","source":"»Var har du hållit hus, som inte kom på vårfesten?»","translation":"»Where have you been keeping yourself, since you didn't come to the spring festival?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Var","lemma":"var","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hållit","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hållit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hållit","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"hållit","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"been keeping","note":"Surface \"hållit\" spans several idioms in this book: literal \"held\" (hållit trogen vakt = kept faithful watch), \"hållit ut\" (held out/endured), \"hållit på\" (had been -ing, continuous aspect), and \"hållit sig\" (stayed/remained). A single fixed gloss of \"held\" misrenders the hållit på / hållit sig examples."},{"surface":"hus","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hållit","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"since","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on hus","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vårfesten","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vårfesten","lemma":"vårfest","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"spring festival"}]},{"number":115,"label":"","id":"ch35-p25-s4","source":"sade de.","translation":"they said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"they"}]},{"number":116,"label":"","id":"ch35-p25-s5","source":"— »Ack, har det varit vårfest?»","translation":"— »Oh, has there been a spring festival?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ack","lemma":"Ack","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on vårfest","gloss":"oh/ah","note":"Interjection 'ack', mistagged as a proper noun."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vårfest","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vårfest","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to vårfest","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"vårfest","lemma":"vårfest","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"spring festival"}]},{"number":117,"label":"","id":"ch35-p25-s6","source":"sade studenten.","translation":"said the student.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"student"}]},{"number":118,"label":"","id":"ch35-p25-s7","source":"»Det hade jag alldeles glömt bort.»","translation":"»I had quite forgotten about it.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of glömt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of glömt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glömt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glömt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"glömt","lemma":"glömma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"forgotten"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on glömt","gloss":"away"}]},{"number":119,"label":"26","id":"ch35-p26-s1","source":"Medan han stod och talade med kamraterna, kom en ung flicka, som han tyckte om, gående förbi.","translation":"While he stood talking with his comrades, a young girl he was fond of came walking by.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stod","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"talked","note":"Tagged as an adjective but is talade, the past tense of tala, 'to talk'."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kamraterna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"kamraterna","lemma":"kamrat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"companions"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of flicka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ung","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies flicka","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"flicka","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"whom","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on flicka","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tyckte","gloss":"fond of"},{"surface":"gående","lemma":"gå","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with flicka","gloss":"walking","note":"Present participle gående used adjectivally/adverbially."},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gående","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":120,"label":"","id":"ch35-p26-s2","source":"Hon såg inte åt honom, utan gick och talade med en annan student och smålog mot denne så förfärligt vänligt.","translation":"She did not look at him, but went along talking with another student and smiled at him so terribly kindly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"talked","note":"Tagged as an adjective but is talade, the past tense of tala, 'to talk'."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking student","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of student","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies student","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"student","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"smålog","lemma":"smålog","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with student","gloss":"smiled"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking denne","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of vänligt","gloss":"he","note":"Archaic masculine demonstrative \"denne\" used anaphorically for a previously named male person."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förfärligt","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"förfärligt","lemma":"förfärlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vänligt","gloss":"terribly"},{"surface":"vänligt","lemma":"vänlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"friendly"}]},{"number":121,"label":"","id":"ch35-p26-s3","source":"Då kom studenten ihåg, att han hade bett henne, att hon skulle komma på vårfesten, för att han skulle få råka henne där, och nu hade han själv inte infunnit sig.","translation":"Then the student remembered that he had asked her to come to the spring festival, so that he might meet her there, and now he himself had not shown up.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"ihåg","lemma":"ihåg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"to mind (remember)","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase komma ihåg 'to remember'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bett","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bett","lemma":"bet","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"asked","note":"Supine 'bett' of be (to ask/pray), unrelated to bita (to bite)."},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of bett","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of bett","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vårfesten","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vårfesten","lemma":"vårfest","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"spring festival"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of råka","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råka","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råka","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of råka","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"råka","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on komma","gloss":"meet"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of råka","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies råka","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of infunnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies infunnit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"infunnit","lemma":"infunnit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with komma","gloss":"shown up"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of infunnit","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":122,"label":"","id":"ch35-p26-s4","source":"Vad skulle hon tänka om honom?","translation":"What would she think of him?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tänka","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänka","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänka","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänka","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":123,"label":"27","id":"ch35-p27-s1","source":"Han kände ett styng i hjärtat och ville skynda efter henne, men då sade en av hans vänner: »Det lär stå illa till med Stenberg, överliggaren, ni vet.","translation":"He felt a pang in his heart and wanted to hurry after her, but then one of his friends said: »Things are said to be bad with Stenberg, the «överliggare», you know.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of styng","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"styng","lemma":"styng","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"pang"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hjärtat","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hjärtat","lemma":"hjärta","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kände","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skynda","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"skynda","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with kände","gloss":"to hurry"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skynda","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kände","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"one","note":"Surfaces are only \"en\"/\"En\" used as a counting pronoun (\"en av dem\" = \"one of them\"), not the indefinite generic pronoun man/en (\"one does X\"). Lemma is mistagged as man; it should be en (numeral pronoun \"one\"). Gloss \"one\" happens to still be correct."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vänner","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of vänner","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"vänner","lemma":"vänn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies en","gloss":"friends"},{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stå","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"lär","lemma":"lär","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stå","gloss":"is said to","note":"modal expressing hearsay or likelihood."},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"illa","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of stå","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on stå","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stenberg","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Stenberg","lemma":"Stenberg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of stå","gloss":"Stenberg"},{"surface":"överliggaren","lemma":"överliggar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Stenberg","gloss":"the overliggare","note":"Historic Swedish student-slang for a student who fails to graduate on time; kept untranslated as in the source, matching the studio translation."},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to stå","gloss":"knows"}]},{"number":124,"label":"","id":"ch35-p27-s2","source":"Han har blivit sjuk i afton.»","translation":"He's fallen ill this evening.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"sjuk","lemma":"sjuk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"sick"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies sjuk","gloss":"this evening"},{"surface":"afton","lemma":"afton","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"evening"}]},{"number":125,"label":"","id":"ch35-p27-s3","source":"— »Det är väl inte något farligt heller?»","translation":"— »It's nothing dangerous, I hope?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of farligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to farligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farligt","gloss":"I hope"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies farligt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies farligt","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"farligt","lemma":"farlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"dangerous"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farligt","gloss":"either"}]},{"number":126,"label":"","id":"ch35-p27-s4","source":"sade studenten hastigt.","translation":"the student said quickly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"quickly"}]},{"number":127,"label":"","id":"ch35-p27-s5","source":"— »Det var något åt hjärtat.","translation":"— »It was something with his heart.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with hjärtat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hjärtat","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hjärtat","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hjärtat","lemma":"hjärta","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"heart"}]},{"number":128,"label":"","id":"ch35-p27-s6","source":"Han har haft ett styggt anfall, och det kan komma igen när som helst.","translation":"He's had a nasty attack, and it may come back at any moment.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of anfall","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"styggt","lemma":"stygg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies anfall","gloss":"nasty"},{"surface":"anfall","lemma":"anfall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"attack"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with haft","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"when","note":"Functions as a subordinating conjunction, not an adverb."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase när","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"helst","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase när","gloss":"ever","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."}]},{"number":129,"label":"","id":"ch35-p27-s7","source":"Doktorn trodde, att det var någon sorg, som tyngde honom.","translation":"The doctor thought it was some sorrow weighing on him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Doktorn","lemma":"Doktorn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"the Doctor"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"trodde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sorg","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sorg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sorg","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sorg","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"sorg","lemma":"sorg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"sorrow"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of tyngde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"tyngde","lemma":"tyngde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sorg","gloss":"weighed down"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tyngde","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":130,"label":"","id":"ch35-p27-s8","source":"Om han skulle bli bra, det berodde på om den sorgen kunde hävas.»","translation":"Whether he'd get well depended on whether that sorrow could be lifted.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of berodde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"berodde","lemma":"bero","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to bli","gloss":"was due to"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hävas","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hävas","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sorgen","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sorgen","lemma":"sorg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive hävas","gloss":"sorrow"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hävas","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"hävas","lemma":"häva","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on berodde","gloss":"be lifted"}]},{"number":131,"label":"28","id":"ch35-p28-s1","source":"En liten stund efter detta kom studenten in till överliggaren.","translation":"A little while after this the student came in to see the «överliggare».","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stund","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies stund","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking överliggaren","gloss":"to see"},{"surface":"överliggaren","lemma":"överliggar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of in","gloss":"the overliggare","note":"Historic Swedish student-slang for a student who fails to graduate on time; kept untranslated as in the source, matching the studio translation."}]},{"number":132,"label":"","id":"ch35-p28-s2","source":"Han låg i sin säng mycket blek och matt och var knappast riktigt redig efter det svåra anfallet.","translation":"He lay in his bed, very pale and weak, and was hardly quite himself after the severe attack.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking säng","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of säng","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"säng","lemma":"säng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blek","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"blek","lemma":"blek","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of låg","gloss":"pale"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"matt","lemma":"matt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with blek","gloss":"weak"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to redig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"knappast","lemma":"knappast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies redig","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies redig","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"redig","lemma":"redig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"quite himself"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking anfallet","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of anfallet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"svåra","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies anfallet","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"anfallet","lemma":"anfall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of redig","gloss":"attack"}]},{"number":133,"label":"","id":"ch35-p28-s3","source":"»Jag har kommit för att tala med dig om din bok,» sade studenten.","translation":"»I've come to talk with you about your book,» said the student.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tala","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tala","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kommit","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bok","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"din","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of bok","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"bok","lemma":"bok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"book"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tala","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"student"}]},{"number":134,"label":"","id":"ch35-p28-s4","source":"»Det var ett präktigt arbete, vet du.","translation":"»It was a splendid piece of work, you know.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of arbete","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to arbete","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of arbete","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"präktigt","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies arbete","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"arbete","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to arbete","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":135,"label":"","id":"ch35-p28-s5","source":"Jag har sällan läst något så bra.»","translation":"I've seldom read anything so good.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of läst","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of läst","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"sällan","lemma":"sällan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies läst","gloss":"seldom"},{"surface":"läst","lemma":"läsa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"read"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of läst","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bra","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies läst","gloss":"good"}]},{"number":136,"label":"29","id":"ch35-p29-s1","source":"Överliggaren satte sig upp och stirrade på studenten.","translation":"The «överliggare» sat up and stared at the student.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Överliggaren","lemma":"Överliggaren","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of satte","gloss":"the perpetual student"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satte","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stirrade","lemma":"stirra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with satte","gloss":"stared","note":"Really the past tense of the verb stirra ('to stare'), mistagged here as an adjective."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking studenten","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"student"}]},{"number":137,"label":"","id":"ch35-p29-s2","source":"»Varför var du så där besynnerlig i eftermiddags?»","translation":"»Why were you so odd this afternoon?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Varför","lemma":"varför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies »","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on var","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies besynnerlig","gloss":"like this"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies besynnerlig","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"besynnerlig","lemma":"besynnerlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on var","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking eftermiddags","gloss":"this afternoon"},{"surface":"eftermiddags","lemma":"eftermiddags","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of besynnerlig","gloss":"this afternoon"}]},{"number":138,"label":"","id":"ch35-p29-s3","source":"— »Jag var vid dåligt lynne, därför att jag hade blivit kuggad i en tentamen.","translation":"— »I was in a foul mood, because I'd been failed in an examination.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lynne","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lynne","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lynne","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dåligt","lemma":"dålig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies lynne","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"lynne","lemma":"lynne","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on —","gloss":"mood"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on lynne","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"kuggad","lemma":"kuggad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"failed"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tentamen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tentamen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tentamen","lemma":"tentamen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kuggad","gloss":"examination"}]},{"number":139,"label":"","id":"ch35-p29-s4","source":"Jag trodde inte, att du brydde dig så mycket om min mening.","translation":"I didn't think you cared so much about my opinion.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies trodde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of brydde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brydde","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"brydde","lemma":"brydde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"cared","note":"Occurs mainly in the reflexive idiom 'brydde sig om' meaning 'cared about/bothered'."},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of brydde","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies brydde","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mening","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of mening","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"mening","lemma":"mening","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of brydde","gloss":"opinion"}]},{"number":140,"label":"","id":"ch35-p29-s5","source":"Jag var så nöjd med din bok.»","translation":"I was very pleased with your book.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nöjd","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to nöjd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nöjd","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"nöjd","lemma":"nöjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"pleased"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bok","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"din","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of bok","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"bok","lemma":"bok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of nöjd","gloss":"book"}]},{"number":141,"label":"30","id":"ch35-p30-s1","source":"Den sjuke såg forskande på honom och blev alltmer viss om att studenten ville dölja något för honom.","translation":"The sick man looked at him searchingly and grew ever more certain that the student wanted to hide something from him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjuke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sjuke","lemma":"sjuk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"sick"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"forskande","lemma":"forska","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"searchingly"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"alltmer","lemma":"alltmer","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"more and more"},{"surface":"viss","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"certain/sure"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of dölja","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dölja","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dölja","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dölja","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"dölja","lemma":"dölja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"to hide"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of dölja","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of dölja","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":142,"label":"","id":"ch35-p30-s2","source":"»Det där säger du bara därför, att du har fått höra, att jag har blivit sjuk, och vill trösta mig.»","translation":"»You're only saying that because you've heard I've fallen ill, and want to comfort me.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies säger","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Det","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies säger","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies säger","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höra","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"heard","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of säger","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on höra","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"sjuk","lemma":"sjuk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"sick"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of trösta","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"trösta","lemma":"trösta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with blivit","gloss":"to comfort"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of trösta","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":143,"label":"","id":"ch35-p30-s3","source":"— »Visst inte.","translation":"— »Not at all.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Visst","lemma":"visst","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Visst","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":144,"label":"","id":"ch35-p30-s4","source":"Det var ett utmärkt arbete, det kan du vara viss om.»","translation":"It was an excellent piece of work, you may be sure of that.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of arbete","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to arbete","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of arbete","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"utmärkt","lemma":"utmärkd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies arbete","gloss":"excellent"},{"surface":"arbete","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of viss","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of viss","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of viss","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to viss","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"viss","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to arbete","gloss":"certain/sure"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"of"}]},{"number":145,"label":"","id":"ch35-p30-s5","source":"— »Har du verkligen inte förstört det, som jag bad dig göra?»","translation":"— »Have you really not destroyed it, as I asked you to?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förstört","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstört","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"verkligen","lemma":"verkligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstört","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förstört","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"förstört","lemma":"förstöra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"destroyed"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of förstört","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of bad","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bad","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"bad","lemma":"be","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on förstört","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bad","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of bad","gloss":"do"}]},{"number":146,"label":"","id":"ch35-p30-s6","source":"— »Jag är väl inte galen heller.»","translation":"— »I'm not mad, am I?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of galen","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to galen","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"am I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies är","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"galen","lemma":"gal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on —","gloss":"mad"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies galen","gloss":"either"}]},{"number":147,"label":"","id":"ch35-p30-s7","source":"— »Ta hit det då!","translation":"— »Bring it here, then!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on Ta","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of Ta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Ta","gloss":"then"}]},{"number":148,"label":"","id":"ch35-p30-s8","source":"Visa mig, att du inte har förstört det, så ska jag tro dig!»","translation":"Show me you haven't destroyed it, and then I'll believe you!»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"show"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Visa","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förstört","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstört","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förstört","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förstört","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"förstört","lemma":"förstöra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of Visa","gloss":"destroyed"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of förstört","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on tro","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tro","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with förstört","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tro","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":149,"label":"","id":"ch35-p30-s9","source":"sade den sjuke och sjönk ner på kudden, så svag och matt, att studenten fruktade, att han skulle få igen anfallet.","translation":"said the sick man, and sank back onto the pillow, so weak and faint that the student feared he would have another attack.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjuke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sjuke","lemma":"sjuk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"sick"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sjönk","lemma":"sjönk","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"sank"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sjönk","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kudden","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"kudden","lemma":"kudd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sjönk","gloss":"the pillow"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svag","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"svag","lemma":"svag","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"weak"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"matt","lemma":"matt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with svag","gloss":"weak"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fruktade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fruktade","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"fruktade","lemma":"frukta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"feared"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fruktade","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on få","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"anfallet","lemma":"anfall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"attack"}]},{"number":150,"label":"31","id":"ch35-p31-s1","source":"Det var förfärligt så eländig studenten kände sig.","translation":"The student felt terribly wretched.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kände","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"förfärligt","lemma":"förfärlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies kände","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies eländig","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"eländig","lemma":"eländig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies studenten","gloss":"wretched"},{"surface":"studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kän","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt","note":"Past tense 'kände' of känna, here in the sense 'recognized'; same surface as käna but a distinct sense of the polysemous verb."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":151,"label":"","id":"ch35-p31-s2","source":"Han tog den sjukes händer mellan sina och berättade för honom, att hans handskrift hade blåst bort, och sade honom hur olycklig han hade känt sig hela dagen, därför att han hade vållat honom så stor skada.","translation":"He took the sick man's hands between his own and told him that his manuscript had blown away, and told him how unhappy he had felt the whole day, because he had done him such great harm.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of händer","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sjukes","lemma":"sjukes","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies händer","gloss":"the sick man's"},{"surface":"händer","lemma":"hända","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"happens"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"part of the phrase mellan","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"berättade","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with sina","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blåst","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of handskrift","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"handskrift","lemma":"handskrift","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blåst","gloss":"manuscript"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blåst","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blåst","lemma":"blåsa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on tog","gloss":"blown","note":"All four examples use 'blåst' as the noun meaning 'wind/gale' (efter all blåst, med blåst och duggregn, storm och blåst, samma blåst och köld), not as the supine of the verb blåsa ('has blown'); the type record conflates the homograph. Default gloss corrected to the attested noun sense."},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on blåst","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies olycklig","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"olycklig","lemma":"olycklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on känt","gloss":"unhappy"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of känt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"känt","lemma":"kän","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of känt","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies dagen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of känt","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of vållat","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vållat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vållat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"vållat","lemma":"vålla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on känt","gloss":"caused"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vållat","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stor","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skada","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"skada","lemma":"skada","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vållat","gloss":"harm"}]},{"number":152,"label":"32","id":"ch35-p32-s1","source":"När han slutade, låg den sjuke och klappade hans hand.","translation":"When he had finished, the sick man lay patting his hand.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slutade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slutade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"slutade","lemma":"sluta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on låg","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjuke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sjuke","lemma":"sjuk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"sick"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"klappade","lemma":"klappa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"patted"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of hand","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"hand","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of klappade","gloss":"hand"}]},{"number":153,"label":"","id":"ch35-p32-s2","source":"»Du är snäll, riktigt snäll.","translation":"»You're kind, truly kind.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of snäll","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to snäll","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"snäll","lemma":"snäll","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"kind"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies snäll","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"snäll","lemma":"snäll","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with snäll","gloss":"kind"}]},{"number":154,"label":"","id":"ch35-p32-s3","source":"Men bry dig inte om att sätta ihop historier för att spara mig!","translation":"But don't trouble to make up stories to spare me!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"bry","lemma":"bry","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to trouble oneself"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bry","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bry","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sätta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sätta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sätta","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bry","gloss":"to set/put"},{"surface":"ihop","lemma":"ihop","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sätta","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"historier","lemma":"histori","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sätta","gloss":"stories"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of spara","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of spara","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"spara","lemma":"spara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sätta","gloss":"to spare"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of spara","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":155,"label":"","id":"ch35-p32-s4","source":"Jag förstår, att du har lytt mig och förstört handskriften, därför att den var dålig, men du vill inte erkänna det nu.","translation":"I understand that you've obeyed me and destroyed the manuscript because it was bad, but you won't admit it now.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstår","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"förstår","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand(s)"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of förstår","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"lytt","lemma":"lytt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"obeyed"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förstört","lemma":"förstöra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with har","gloss":"destroyed"},{"surface":"handskriften","lemma":"handskrift","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förstört","gloss":"manuscript"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of dålig","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dålig","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to dålig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"dålig","lemma":"dålig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on förstört","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of erkänna","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of erkänna","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies erkänna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"erkänna","lemma":"erkänna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with dålig","gloss":"to admit"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of erkänna","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies erkänna","gloss":"now"}]},{"number":156,"label":"","id":"ch35-p32-s5","source":"Du tror, att jag inte kan bära det.»","translation":"You think I can't bear it.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bära","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bära","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bära","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bära","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"bära","lemma":"bära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"to carry"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bära","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":157,"label":"33","id":"ch35-p33-s1","source":"Studenten bedyrade och försäkrade, att han hade talat sanning, men den andre var envis med sitt och ville inte tro honom.","translation":"The student swore and protested that he had spoken the truth, but the other was stubborn and would not believe him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bedyrade","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"bedyrade","lemma":"bedyra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"swore"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"försäkrade","lemma":"försäkrad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with bedyrade","gloss":"protested"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of talat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of talat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"talat","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on bedyrade","gloss":"talked"},{"surface":"sanning","lemma":"sanning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of talat","gloss":"truth"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andre","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andre","lemma":"andre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of envis","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to envis","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"envis","lemma":"envis","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with bedyrade","gloss":"stubborn"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sitt","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of envis","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tro","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with envis","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tro","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":158,"label":"","id":"ch35-p33-s2","source":"»Om du kunde ge mig tillbaka handskriften, skulle jag tro dig,» sade han.","translation":"»If you could give me back the manuscript, I would believe you,» he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ge","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ge","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tro","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of ge","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ge","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"handskriften","lemma":"handskrift","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"manuscript"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tro","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tro","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tro","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":159,"label":"34","id":"ch35-p34-s1","source":"Han blev allt sjukare, och studenten var till sist tvungen att gå sin väg, därför att han såg, att han bara gjorde den andre sämre.","translation":"He grew steadily worse, and the student was at last forced to go on his way, because he saw that he was only making the other man worse.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjukare","gloss":"steadily"},{"surface":"sjukare","lemma":"sjukare","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"worse"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gå","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies var","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"tvungen","lemma":"tvunga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"forced"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of väg","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gå","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gå","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjorde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andre","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andre","lemma":"andre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"sämre","lemma":"dålig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"worse"}]},{"number":160,"label":"35","id":"ch35-p35-s1","source":"När han kom hem, kände han en sådan tyngd och trötthet över sig, att han knappt kunde hålla sig uppe.","translation":"When he came home, he felt such heaviness and weariness upon him that he could barely keep himself upright.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kände","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kändäge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt","note":"Surface 'kände' is past tense of 'känna' (to feel); the lemma 'kändäge' is a parser artifact."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tyngd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tyngd","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"tyngd","lemma":"tyngd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"weight"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"trötthet","lemma":"trötthet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with tyngd","gloss":"weariness"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of kände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hålla","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hålla","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hålla","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kände","gloss":"to stay upright"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hålla","gloss":"up high"}]},{"number":161,"label":"","id":"ch35-p35-s2","source":"Han kokade te och gick sedan och lade sig.","translation":"He made tea and then went and lay down.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kokade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kokade","lemma":"koka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"te","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kokade","gloss":"tea"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kokade","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"lay down","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":162,"label":"","id":"ch35-p35-s3","source":"När han drog över sig täcket, tänkte han på hur lycklig han hade känt sig på morgonen.","translation":"As he pulled the covers over himself, he thought of how happy he had felt that morning.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of drog","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of drog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"drog","lemma":"drog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"drew"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on drog","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of drog","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"täcket","lemma":"täck","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of drog","gloss":"the covers"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of lycklig","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lycklig","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"lycklig","lemma":"lycklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on känt","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lycklig","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of känt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"känt","lemma":"kän","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of tänkte","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of känt","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking morgonen","gloss":"in the morning"},{"surface":"morgonen","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of känt","gloss":"morning"}]},{"number":163,"label":"","id":"ch35-p35-s4","source":"Nu hade han förstört mycket för sig själv, men det kunde han ju bära.","translation":"Now he had ruined a great deal for himself, but that he could bear.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstört","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förstört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstört","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förstört","lemma":"förstöra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"destroyed"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstört","gloss":"a great deal"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of förstört","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bära","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bära","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bära","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bära","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"bära","lemma":"bära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with förstört","gloss":"to carry"}]},{"number":164,"label":"","id":"ch35-p35-s5","source":"»Det värsta är, att jag ska få detta att tänka på hela livet igenom, att jag har vållat en människas olycka,» sade han.","translation":"»The worst of it is that I shall have this to think of my whole life through, that I have brought a man to ruin,» he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of värsta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"värsta","lemma":"ond","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"worst"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to värsta","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on värsta","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on få","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking livet","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies livet","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"livet","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänka","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"igenom","lemma":"igenom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tänka","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vållat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vållat","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vållat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"vållat","lemma":"vålla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with få","gloss":"caused"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människas","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"människas","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of olycka","gloss":"human's"},{"surface":"olycka","lemma":"olycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vållat","gloss":"misfortune"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vållat","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":165,"label":"36","id":"ch35-p36-s1","source":"Han trodde, att han alls inte skulle få sova den natten.","translation":"He believed he would not sleep a wink that night.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sova","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sova","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"alls","lemma":"alls","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sova","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sova","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sova","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of sova","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"sova","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of natten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sova","gloss":"night"}]},{"number":166,"label":"","id":"ch35-p36-s2","source":"Men, besynnerligt nog, slumrade han in, så snart han hade lagt ner huvudet på kudden.","translation":"But, strangely enough, he dropped off as soon as he had laid his head on the pillow.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"besynnerligt","lemma":"besynnerlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on slumrade","gloss":"strangely"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies besynnerligt","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"slumrade","lemma":"slumra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dozed off"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slumrade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slumrade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of lagt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lagt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lagt","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on slumrade","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lagt","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lagt","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kudden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"kudden","lemma":"kudd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lagt","gloss":"the pillow"}]},{"number":167,"label":"","id":"ch35-p36-s3","source":"Han hade inte en gång hunnit släcka lampan, som brann på nattduksbordet bredvid honom, innan han somnade.","translation":"He had not even had time to put out the lamp burning on the nightstand beside him before he fell asleep.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of släcka","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"hunnit","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of släcka","gloss":"had time"},{"surface":"släcka","lemma":"släcka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"put out"},{"surface":"lampan","lemma":"lampan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of släcka","gloss":"the lamp"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of brann","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"brann","lemma":"brann","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on lampan","gloss":"burned"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nattduksbordet","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"nattduksbordet","lemma":"nattduksbord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of brann","gloss":"nightstand"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of brann","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of somnade","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of somnade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"somnade","lemma":"somna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on släcka","gloss":"fell asleep"}]},{"number":168,"label":"37","id":"ch35-p37-s1","source":"VÅRFESTEN.","translation":"THE SPRING FESTIVAL.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"VÅRFESTEN","lemma":"vÅRFESTEN","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"THE SPRING FESTIVAL"}]},{"number":169,"label":"38","id":"ch35-p38-s1","source":"Men nu föll det sig så, att när studenten somnade, stod en liten parvel, som var klädd i gula skinnbyxor, grön väst och vit toppluva, på taket utanför hans vindskupa och tänkte, att om han vore i dens ställe, som nu låg därinne i sin säng, skulle han vara bra lycklig.","translation":"But now it happened that, as the student fell asleep, a small little fellow, dressed in yellow leather breeches, a green waistcoat, and a white pointed cap, stood on the roof outside his dormer window, thinking that if he were in the place of the one who now lay in there in his bed, he would be very happy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föll","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"föll","lemma":"föll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with föll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of föll","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föll","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of somnade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of somnade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of somnade","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"somnade","lemma":"somna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on föll","gloss":"fell asleep"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with föll","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of parvel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies parvel","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"parvel","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of klädd","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to klädd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"klädd","lemma":"klädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to stod","gloss":"dressed"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skinnbyxor","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"gula","lemma":"gul","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skinnbyxor","gloss":"yellow"},{"surface":"skinnbyxor","lemma":"skinnbyxor","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of klädd","gloss":"leather breeches"},{"surface":"grön","lemma":"grön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies väst","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"väst","lemma":"väst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with klädd","gloss":"waistcoat"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vit","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies toppluva","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"toppluva","lemma":"toppluva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with klädd","gloss":"pointed cap"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking taket","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"taket","lemma":"tak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of klädd","gloss":"roof"},{"surface":"utanför","lemma":"utanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vindskupa","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of vindskupa","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"vindskupa","lemma":"vindskupa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies taket","gloss":"dormer window"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with klädd","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lycklig","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vore","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vore","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"adverbial clause on lycklig","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ställe","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dens","lemma":"d","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of ställe","gloss":"the one's"},{"surface":"ställe","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vore","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on ställe","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as adjective; the surface 'låg' here is the past tense of ligga 'to lie', not the unrelated adjective låg 'low'."},{"surface":"därinne","lemma":"därinne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"in there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking säng","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of säng","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"säng","lemma":"säng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of därinne","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lycklig","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lycklig","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to lycklig","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lycklig","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"lycklig","lemma":"lycklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on klädd","gloss":"happy"}]},{"number":170,"label":"39","id":"ch35-p39-s1","source":"Att Nils Holgersson, som för ett par timmar sedan hade legat och vilat på en kabbelökstuva vid Ekolsundsviken, nu befann sig i Uppsala, det berodde på Bataki, korpen, som hade lockat honom med sig på äventyr.","translation":"That Nils Holgersson, who a couple of hours earlier had been lying resting on a marsh-marigold tussock by Ekolsund Bay, now found himself in Uppsala, was owing to Bataki the raven, who had lured him along on an adventure.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"hade legat och vilat","title":"Pluperfect frame: «hade» + supine","body":"From here through the flashback, verbs appear in the pluperfect — «hade» plus the supine («hade legat», «hade vilat», and «hade lockat» just below) — because these events happened before the story's narrative 'now' (the sleeping student). The supine is the invariant form used after «har/hade», distinct from a past-participle adjective."},{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"kabbelökstuva ... Ekolsundsviken","title":"Ekolsundsviken, Lake Mälaren","body":"«Ekolsundsviken» is a real bay on Lake Mälaren west of Uppsala; «kabbelöke» is the marsh marigold growing in its wet meadows — Lagerlöf is tracking Nils's actual route across Sweden with the wild geese."}],"words":[{"surface":"Att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of befann","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of befann","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of legat","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking timmar","gloss":"ago"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies timmar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"timmar","lemma":"timme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of legat","gloss":"hours"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on timmar","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of legat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"legat","lemma":"legat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on Holgersson","gloss":"lain"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vilat","lemma":"vila","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with legat","gloss":"rested"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kabbelökstuva","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kabbelökstuva","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kabbelökstuva","lemma":"kabbelökstuva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of legat","gloss":"marsh-marigold tussock"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ekolsundsviken","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Ekolsundsviken","lemma":"Ekolsundsviken","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies kabbelökstuva","gloss":"Ekolsund Bay"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies befann","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"befann","lemma":"befanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"found himself","note":"Reflexive 'befann sig' means 'was located/found himself'; lemma should be 'befinna'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of befann","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Uppsala","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Uppsala","lemma":"Uppsala","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of befann","gloss":"Uppsala","note":"Swedish university city."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of berodde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"berodde","lemma":"bero","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to befann","gloss":"was due to"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bataki","gloss":"owing to"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of berodde","gloss":"Bataki"},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Bataki","gloss":"raven"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of lockat","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lockat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lockat","lemma":"locka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on Bataki","gloss":"lured"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lockat","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of lockat","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking äventyr","gloss":"on an adventure"},{"surface":"äventyr","lemma":"äventyr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"adventure"}]},{"number":171,"label":"40","id":"ch35-p40-s1","source":"Pojken själv hade inte väntat sig något sådant.","translation":"The boy himself had not expected anything of the sort.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of väntat","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on Pojken","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of väntat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies väntat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"väntat","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"expected"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of väntat","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sådant","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of väntat","gloss":"such"}]},{"number":172,"label":"","id":"ch35-p40-s2","source":"Han hade legat på tuvan och stirrat uppåt himlen, då han hade sett Bataki komma flygande bland de bortdragande molnen.","translation":"He had been lying on the tussock staring up at the sky when he saw Bataki come flying among the drifting clouds.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of legat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of legat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"legat","lemma":"lega","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lain","note":"Supine of 'ligga' (to lie); lemma should be 'ligga'."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tuvan","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"tuvan","lemma":"tuva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of legat","gloss":"tussock"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stirrat","lemma":"stirra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with legat","gloss":"stared"},{"surface":"uppåt","lemma":"uppåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stirrat","gloss":"upward"},{"surface":"himlen","lemma":"himl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stirrat","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on komma","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"depends on sett","gloss":"Bataki"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stirrat","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"flygande","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"flying"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking molnen","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of molnen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"bortdragande","lemma":"bortdragande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies molnen","gloss":"drifting away"},{"surface":"molnen","lemma":"molnen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"clouds"}]},{"number":173,"label":"","id":"ch35-p40-s3","source":"Pojken hade helst velat gömma sig undan för honom, men Bataki hade redan märkt honom, och om ett ögonblick hade han stått mittibland kabbelöken och börjat språka, som om han och Tummetott vore de bästa vänner.","translation":"The boy would rather have hidden himself away from him, but Bataki had already caught sight of him, and in a moment he had landed right among the marsh marigolds and begun to chat, as though he and Thumbietot were the best of friends.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"gömma sig undan","title":"Reflexive «sig» + particle «undan»","body":"«gömma sig undan för» combines the reflexive pronoun «sig» ('himself') with the particle «undan» ('away') to mean 'to hide (himself) away from'. Swedish builds many everyday verbs this way, stacking a particle onto a simple root."}],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"helst","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"rather","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"velat","lemma":"vela","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"wanted","note":"lemma should be vilja 'to want'; velat is its supine form."},{"surface":"gömma","lemma":"gömma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of hade","gloss":"to hide"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gömma","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gömma","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gömma","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of märkt","gloss":"Bataki"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of märkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkt","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"märkt","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of märkt","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonblick","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ögonblick","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ögonblick","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stått","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stått","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"mittibland","lemma":"mittibland","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kabbelöken","gloss":"right among","note":"Functions as the preposition 'mittibland' (right in the midst of), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"kabbelöken","lemma":"kabbelök","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stått","gloss":"marsh marigold"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"börjat","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with stått","gloss":"begun"},{"surface":"språka","lemma":"språka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of börjat","gloss":"chat"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vore","gloss":"as though"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase som","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vore","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with han","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"adverbial clause on börjat","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vänner","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"bästa","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies vänner","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"vänner","lemma":"vänn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of vore","gloss":"friends"}]},{"number":174,"label":"41","id":"ch35-p41-s1","source":"Så dyster och högtidlig, som Bataki såg ut, hade pojken märkt, att han ändå hade en odygdig glimt i ögat.","translation":"Gloomy and solemn as Bataki looked, the boy had noticed that he still had a mischievous glint in his eye.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dyster","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"dyster","lemma":"dyst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"gloomy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"högtidlig","lemma":"högtidlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with dyster","gloss":"solemn"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"Bataki","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"Bataki"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with dyster","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of märkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkt","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"märkt","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to dyster","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of märkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of glimt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"odygdig","lemma":"odygdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies glimt","gloss":"naughty"},{"surface":"glimt","lemma":"glimt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"glint"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögat","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ögat","lemma":"öga","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"eye"}]},{"number":175,"label":"","id":"ch35-p41-s2","source":"Han hade haft en förnimmelse av att korpen hade kommit för att på ett eller annat sätt få göra sig lustig över honom, och han hade beslutat att inte alls fästa sig vid vad han sade.","translation":"He had a feeling that the raven had come to make fun of him in one way or another, and he had resolved not to pay any attention to what he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of förnimmelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"förnimmelse","lemma":"förnimmelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"raven"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on haft","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in one way"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with ett","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kommit","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of göra","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"lustig","lemma":"lustig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of göra","gloss":"fun"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of beslutat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of beslutat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"beslutat","lemma":"besluta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with haft","gloss":"decided"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fästa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fästa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"alls","lemma":"alls","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fästa","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"fästa","lemma":"fästa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of beslutat","gloss":"pay attention"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of fästa","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vad","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on fästa","gloss":"said"}]},{"number":176,"label":"42","id":"ch35-p42-s1","source":"Korpen hade sagt, att han nog hade tänkt på att han var skyldig Tummetott någon ersättning, därför att han inte hade kunnat tala om för honom var brorslotten fanns, och därför kom han nu för att meddela honom en annan hemlighet.","translation":"The raven had said that he had indeed thought about the fact that he owed Thumbietot some compensation, since he had not been able to tell him where the Brother's Portion lay, and that was why he had now come to let him in on another secret.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"raven"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tänkt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkt","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tänkt","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of sagt","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of skyldig","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skyldig","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skyldig","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to skyldig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"skyldig","lemma":"skyldig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on tänkt","gloss":"owed"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"complement of sagt","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ersättning","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"ersättning","lemma":"ersättning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Tummetott","gloss":"compensation"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of tala","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tala","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tala","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on Tummetott","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tala","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fanns","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"brorslotten","lemma":"brorslott","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"lion's share","note":"Idiom; historically the eldest brother's larger inheritance share."},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"clausal complement of sagt","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"that was why"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sagt","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of meddela","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of meddela","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"meddela","lemma":"meddela","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"share"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of meddela","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hemlighet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hemlighet","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"hemlighet","lemma":"hemlighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of meddela","gloss":"secret"}]},{"number":177,"label":"","id":"ch35-p42-s2","source":"Bataki visste nämligen hur den, som hade blivit förvandlad så där som han, kunde bli människa igen.","translation":"For Bataki knew how one who had been transformed as he had could become a human being again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"Bataki","note":"Proper name (the raven), mistagged as a common noun."},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"nämligen","lemma":"nämligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"for","note":"Explanatory connective, not the literal 'namely' in most narrative uses."},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"förvandlad","lemma":"förvandla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"transformed","note":"Backbone mistags this as an adjective; the surface (förvandlad) is the past participle of förvandla, 'to turn into'."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förvandlad","gloss":"like that"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förvandlad","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies förvandlad","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blivit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies människa","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":178,"label":"43","id":"ch35-p43-s1","source":"Det är säkert, att korpen hade trott, att pojken genast skulle nappa på hans krok, när han kastade ut ett sådant bete.","translation":"It is certain that the raven had believed the boy would snap at the bait at once, when he cast out such a lure.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with säkert","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to säkert","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"säkert","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"surely","note":"used adverbially, 'certainly/surely'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of trott","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trott","gloss":"raven"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of trott","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"trott","lemma":"trott","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on säkert","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nappa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nappa","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nappa","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of nappa","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"nappa","lemma":"nappa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of trott","gloss":"take the bait"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking krok","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of krok","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"krok","lemma":"krok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of nappa","gloss":"hook"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kastade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kastade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on nappa","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kastade","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of bete","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies bete","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"bete","lemma":"bete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"grazing"}]},{"number":179,"label":"","id":"ch35-p43-s2","source":"Men i stället hade pojken svarat helt avvisande, att han visste, att han fick bli människa igen, om han kunde föra den vita gåskarlen oskadd först upp till Lappland och sedan ner till Skåne.","translation":"But instead the boy had answered quite dismissively, that he knew he was to become a human being again if he could bring the white gander safely first up to Lapland and then down to Skåne.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of svarat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarat","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"svarat","lemma":"svaraa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies avvisande","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"avvisande","lemma":"avvisande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of svarat","gloss":"dismissively"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of visste","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on svarat","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fick","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"was to become"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with svarat","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of föra","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of föra","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of föra","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bli","gloss":"bring"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gåskarlen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gåskarlen","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies oskadd","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"oskadd","lemma":"oskadd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of föra","gloss":"safely"},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Lappland","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase först","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lappland","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Lappland","lemma":"Lappland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of föra","gloss":"Lapland"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ner","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with Lappland","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skåne","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Skåne","lemma":"Skåne","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"Skåne"}]},{"number":180,"label":"44","id":"ch35-p44-s1","source":"»Du vet, att det inte är så lätt att föra en gåskarl välbehållen genom landet,» hade Bataki sagt.","translation":"»You know it isn't so easy to bring a gander safely through the country,» Bataki had said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lätt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lätt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lätt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lätt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lätt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"easy","note":"ch01-p14 'ett lätt buller' renders as 'a faint noise' in the translation, a distinct sense from weight/air-lightness or ease."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of föra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on lätt","gloss":"bring"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gåskarl","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gåskarl","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies välbehållen","gloss":"gander"},{"surface":"välbehållen","lemma":"välbehåll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of föra","gloss":"safely","note":"Adjective 'välbehållen' (safe and sound) used predicatively/adverbially."},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies välbehållen","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"Bataki","note":"The raven character's name."},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with vet","gloss":"said"}]},{"number":181,"label":"","id":"ch35-p44-s2","source":"»Du kunde nog behöva känna till en annan utväg, om detta skulle slå fel för dig.","translation":"»You might well need to know of another way out, in case this should fail you.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of känna","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of känna","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies känna","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"behöva","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of känna","gloss":"to need to"},{"surface":"känna","lemma":"känna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to feel"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on känna","gloss":"know of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of utväg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies utväg","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"utväg","lemma":"utväg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of känna","gloss":"way out"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slå","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of slå","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slå","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"slå","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on känna","gloss":"fail"},{"surface":"fel","lemma":"fel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slå","gloss":"fail"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slå","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":182,"label":"","id":"ch35-p44-s3","source":"Men om du ingenting vill veta, så nog ska jag tiga.»","translation":"But if you want to know nothing of it, then I'll say no more.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of veta","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies veta","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on tiga","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on tiga","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tiga","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tiga","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tiga","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tiga","lemma":"tig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"to be silent","note":"Infinitive of tiga (to keep silent), mistagged as an adjective."}]},{"number":183,"label":"","id":"ch35-p44-s4","source":"Och så hade pojken genmält, att han inte hade något emot, om Bataki ville tala om hemligheten för honom.","translation":"And so the boy had replied that he had nothing against Bataki telling him the secret.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"genmält","lemma":"genmält","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of hade","gloss":"replied"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of hade","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hade","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tala","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of tala","gloss":"Bataki"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hemligheten","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"hemligheten","lemma":"hemlighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"secret"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hemligheten","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":184,"label":"45","id":"ch35-p45-s1","source":"»Det ska jag också göra,» hade Bataki förklarat, »men inte förrän i det rätta ögonblicket.","translation":"»That I will do too,» Bataki had said, »but not until the right moment.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förklarat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of förklarat","gloss":"Bataki"},{"surface":"förklarat","lemma":"förklara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with göra","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ögonblicket","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ögonblicket","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonblicket","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ögonblicket","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rätta","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies ögonblicket","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"ögonblicket","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with förklarat","gloss":"moment"}]},{"number":185,"label":"","id":"ch35-p45-s2","source":"Sätt dig opp på min rygg och följ med mig på en utfärd, så får vi se om det inte kan yppa sig ett lämpligt tillfälle!»","translation":"Get up on my back and come along with me on a little outing, and we'll see whether a suitable occasion doesn't present itself!»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"depends on se","gloss":"get up"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Sätt","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on Sätt","gloss":"up","note":"Mistagged as a noun; opp is the colloquial spelling of upp, \"up\"."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rygg","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of rygg","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"rygg","lemma":"rygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Sätt","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"följ","lemma":"följ","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with Sätt","gloss":"come along"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följ","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking utfärd","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of utfärd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"utfärd","lemma":"utfärd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följ","gloss":"outing"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on se","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of se","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of yppa","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with yppa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies yppa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of yppa","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"yppa","lemma":"yppa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"present itself"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of yppa","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of tillfälle","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lämpligt","lemma":"lämplig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tillfälle","gloss":"suitable"},{"surface":"tillfälle","lemma":"tillfälle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of yppa","gloss":"chance"}]},{"number":186,"label":"","id":"ch35-p45-s3","source":"Då hade pojken återigen blivit tveksam, för han visste inte riktigt var han hade Bataki.","translation":"Then the boy had grown doubtful again, for he did not quite know where he stood with Bataki.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"återigen","lemma":"återig","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"again","note":"This is the adverb återigen 'again', mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"tveksam","lemma":"tveksam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"hesitant"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of visste","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blivit","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies riktigt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hade","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"Bataki"}]},{"number":187,"label":"","id":"ch35-p45-s4","source":"»Du törs nog inte anförtro dig åt mig,» hade korpen sagt.","translation":"»You surely don't dare trust yourself to me,» the raven had said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive törs","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"törs","lemma":"töra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dares"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies törs","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies törs","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"anförtro","lemma":"anförtro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive törs","gloss":"to entrust","note":"Infinitive verb 'anförtro', mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of anförtro","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of törs","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"raven"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on törs","gloss":"said"}]},{"number":188,"label":"","id":"ch35-p45-s5","source":"Men pojken kunde inte tåla att höra, att han skulle vara rädd för någonting, och i nästa ögonblick hade han suttit på korpryggen.","translation":"But the boy could not bear to hear that he might be afraid of anything, and in the next moment he had been sitting on the raven's back.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tåla","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tåla","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tåla","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tåla","lemma":"tåla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"bear"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tåla","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rädd","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädd","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rädd","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to rädd","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of tåla","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking någonting","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"någonting","lemma":"någonting","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rädd","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonblick","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies ögonblick","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"ögonblick","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of suttit","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of suttit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of suttit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"suttit","lemma":"sutta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with rädd","gloss":"sat","note":"Archaic spelling of suttit, the supine of sitta (\"to sit\")."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking korpryggen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"korpryggen","lemma":"korprygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of suttit","gloss":"raven's back"}]},{"number":189,"label":"46","id":"ch35-p46-s1","source":"Därpå hade Bataki fört honom till Uppsala.","translation":"After that Bataki had carried him to Uppsala.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därpå","lemma":"därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of fört","gloss":"then/after that"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of fört","gloss":"Bataki"},{"surface":"fört","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"carried"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fört","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Uppsala","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Uppsala","lemma":"Uppsala","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of fört","gloss":"Uppsala","note":"Swedish university city."}]},{"number":190,"label":"","id":"ch35-p46-s2","source":"Han hade satt ner honom på ett tak, bett honom se sig omkring och sedan frågat vem han trodde det var, som bodde och styrde i den här staden.","translation":"He had set him down on a roof, asked him to look about him, and then asked whom he thought it was that lived and ruled in this town.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of satt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of satt","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tak","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of tak","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tak","lemma":"tak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"roof"},{"surface":"bett","lemma":"beda","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"asked","note":"Supine of be \"to ask\"."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bett","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of bett","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies frågat","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"frågat","lemma":"frågaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with se","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of trodde","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of frågat","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of trodde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies trodde","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bodde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bodde","lemma":"bodde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"in apposition to trodde","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"styrde","lemma":"styra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bodde","gloss":"steered"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking staden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of staden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of styrde","gloss":"town"}]},{"number":191,"label":"47","id":"ch35-p47-s1","source":"Pojken hade sett ut över staden.","translation":"The boy had looked out over the town.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sett","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking staden","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"town"}]},{"number":192,"label":"","id":"ch35-p47-s2","source":"Den var tämligen stor och låg präktigt mittpå en vid, odlad slätt.","translation":"It was fairly large and lay handsomely in the middle of a wide, cultivated plain.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stor","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stor","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tämligen","lemma":"tämligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stor","gloss":"fairly"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"låg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"präktigt","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mittpå","gloss":"splendidly"},{"surface":"mittpå","lemma":"mittpå","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stor","gloss":"in the middle"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stor","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase en","gloss":"wide"},{"surface":"odlad","lemma":"odla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies slätt","gloss":"cultivated"},{"surface":"slätt","lemma":"slätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with en","gloss":"plain"}]},{"number":193,"label":"","id":"ch35-p47-s3","source":"Den ägde många hus, som sågo ansenliga och förnäma ut, och på en ås låg ett fast uppmurat slott med två grova torn.","translation":"It had many buildings that looked stately and grand, and on a ridge stood a solidly built castle with two massive towers.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ägde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ägde","lemma":"äg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"owned"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hus","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"hus","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of ägde","gloss":"houses"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sågo","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"sågo","lemma":"sågoa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on hus","gloss":"saw","note":"Lemma/tag are corrupted; sågo is the plural past tense of se (\"saw\"), not a noun or present tense."},{"surface":"ansenliga","lemma":"ansenlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of sågo","gloss":"imposing"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förnäma","lemma":"förnäma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with ansenliga","gloss":"grand"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sågo","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking låg","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ås","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ås","lemma":"ås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"ridge"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ägde","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of slott","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uppmurat","gloss":"solidly"},{"surface":"uppmurat","lemma":"uppmura","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies slott","gloss":"solidly built"},{"surface":"slott","lemma":"slott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of låg","gloss":"castle"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking torn","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies torn","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"grova","lemma":"grov","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies torn","gloss":"coarse"},{"surface":"torn","lemma":"torn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"clause modifying slott","gloss":"towers"}]},{"number":194,"label":"","id":"ch35-p47-s4","source":"»Det är kanske kungen och hans män, som bor här?»","translation":"»Maybe it's the king and his men who live here?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kungen","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kungen","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kungen","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"kungen","lemma":"kung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of män","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"män","lemma":"man","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with kungen","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bor","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bor","lemma":"bo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on män","gloss":"lives"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bor","gloss":"here"}]},{"number":195,"label":"","id":"ch35-p47-s5","source":"hade han sagt.","translation":"he had said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"}]},{"number":196,"label":"48","id":"ch35-p48-s1","source":"»Det är inte så illa gissat,» hade korpen svarat.","translation":"»That's not so badly guessed,» the raven had answered.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gissat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gissat","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gissat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies illa","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"illa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gissat","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"gissat","lemma":"gissa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"guessed"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of svarat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarat","gloss":"raven"},{"surface":"svarat","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to gissat","gloss":"answered"}]},{"number":197,"label":"","id":"ch35-p48-s2","source":"»Detta har varit en kungastad förr i världen, men nu är det slut på den ståten.»","translation":"»This was once a royal city, but that grandeur is over now.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of förr","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förr","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to förr","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kungastad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kungastad","lemma":"kungastad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förr","gloss":"royal city"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking världen","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förr","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slut","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to slut","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of slut","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with förr","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ståten","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ståten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ståten","lemma":"ståt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slut","gloss":"the grandeur"}]},{"number":198,"label":"49","id":"ch35-p49-s1","source":"Pojken hade sett sig omkring än en gång, och då hade han framför allt lagt märke till den stora domkyrkan, som låg och blänkte i aftonljuset med tre höga tornspiror, sköna portaler och smyckade väggar.","translation":"The boy had looked around once more, and then he had noticed above all the great cathedral, lying gleaming in the evening light with three tall spires, fine portals, and adorned walls.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies en","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase omkring","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lagt","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lagt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies lagt","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase framför","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"lagt","lemma":"laga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with sett","gloss":"noticed","note":"ch35-p49-s1 'lagt märke till' is the idiom \"noticed,\" not literal \"laid.\""},{"surface":"märke","lemma":"märke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on lagt","gloss":"notice","note":"Both attested examples are the idiom 'lägga märke till' = 'to notice', not the bare noun 'mark'; flag as context-dependent so the idiomatic sense isn't lost."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking domkyrkan","gloss":"notice"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of domkyrkan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies domkyrkan","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"domkyrkan","lemma":"domkyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lagt","gloss":"cathedral"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on domkyrkan","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as adjective; the surface 'låg' here is the past tense of ligga 'to lie', not the unrelated adjective låg 'low'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blänkte","lemma":"blänkte","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"gleamed","note":"Actually the past tense of blänka \"to gleam\", mislabeled as imperative."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking aftonljuset","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"aftonljuset","lemma":"aftonljus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"the evening light"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tornspiror","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies tornspiror","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tornspiror","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"tornspiror","lemma":"tornspira","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"spires"},{"surface":"sköna","lemma":"skön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies portaler","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"portaler","lemma":"portal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with tornspiror","gloss":"portals"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"smyckade","lemma":"smyckad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies väggar","gloss":"adorned"},{"surface":"väggar","lemma":"vägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with tornspiror","gloss":"walls"}]},{"number":199,"label":"","id":"ch35-p49-s2","source":"»Kanske att det är en biskop och hans präster, som bor här?»","translation":"»Maybe it's a bishop and his priests who live here?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of biskop","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of biskop","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to biskop","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of biskop","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"biskop","lemma":"biskop","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on Kanske","gloss":"bishop"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of präster","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"präster","lemma":"präst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with biskop","gloss":"priests"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bor","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bor","lemma":"bo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on präster","gloss":"lives"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bor","gloss":"here"}]},{"number":200,"label":"","id":"ch35-p49-s3","source":"hade han sagt.","translation":"he had said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"}]},{"number":201,"label":"50","id":"ch35-p50-s1","source":"»Det är inte så illa gissat,» hade korpen svarat.","translation":"»That's not so badly guessed,» the raven had answered.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gissat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gissat","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gissat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies illa","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"illa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gissat","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"gissat","lemma":"gissa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"guessed"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of svarat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarat","gloss":"raven"},{"surface":"svarat","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to gissat","gloss":"answered"}]},{"number":202,"label":"","id":"ch35-p50-s2","source":"»Här har en gång bott ärkebiskopar, som var lika mäktiga som kungar, och det bor en ärkebiskop här än i dag, men inte är det han, som nu regerar här.»","translation":"»Archbishops once lived here, as mighty as kings, and an archbishop still lives here today, but it isn't he who rules here now.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bott","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"bott","lemma":"bott","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"subject of har","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"ärkebiskopar","lemma":"ärkebiskop","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"archbishops"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of mäktiga","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mäktiga","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mäktiga","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"mäktiga","lemma":"mäktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on ärkebiskopar","gloss":"mighty"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kungar","gloss":"as","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"kungar","lemma":"kung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of mäktiga","gloss":"kings"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bor","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bor","lemma":"bo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with har","gloss":"lives"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ärkebiskop","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ärkebiskop","lemma":"ärkebiskop","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bor","gloss":"an archbishop"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bor","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of i","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"adverbial clause on bor","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies det","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to det","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with har","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of det","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of regerar","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies regerar","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"regerar","lemma":"regera","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on han","gloss":"rules"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies regerar","gloss":"here"}]},{"number":203,"label":"51","id":"ch35-p51-s1","source":"»Då vet jag inte vad jag ska hitta på,» hade pojken sagt.","translation":"»Then I don't know what to guess,» the boy had said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hitta","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hitta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hitta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"hitta","lemma":"hitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"guess"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on hitta","gloss":"guess"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with vet","gloss":"said"}]},{"number":204,"label":"","id":"ch35-p51-s2","source":"— »Jo, det är lärdomen, som bor och regerar i den här staden,» hade korpen sagt, »och de stora byggnaderna, som du ser på alla håll, är resta åt honom och hans folk.»","translation":"— »Well, it's learning that lives and rules in this town,» the raven had said, »and the great buildings you see on every side are raised for it and its people.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"interjection","role":"modifies »","gloss":"well/yes","note":"used to affirm or answer a question, often contradicting an implied doubt."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lärdomen","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lärdomen","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"lärdomen","lemma":"lärdom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of resta","gloss":"learning"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bor","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bor","lemma":"bo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on lärdomen","gloss":"lives"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"regerar","lemma":"regera","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bor","gloss":"rules"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking staden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of staden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of regerar","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sagt","gloss":"raven"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to lärdomen","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of byggnaderna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies byggnaderna","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"byggnaderna","lemma":"byggnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with lärdomen","gloss":"buildings"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of ser","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on byggnaderna","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"every side"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of håll","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of ser","gloss":"directions"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to resta","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"resta","lemma":"resta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"raised","note":"Mislabeled as an adjective superlative; resta is the past participle of resa (\"to raise/erect\")."},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of resta","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of folk","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with honom","gloss":"people"}]},{"number":205,"label":"52","id":"ch35-p52-s1","source":"Pojken hade knappt velat hålla detta för troligt.","translation":"The boy had scarcely been able to think this likely.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of velat","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of velat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies velat","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"velat","lemma":"vela","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wanted","note":"lemma should be vilja 'to want'; velat is its supine form."},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of velat","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking troligt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"troligt","lemma":"trolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hålla","gloss":"likely"}]},{"number":206,"label":"","id":"ch35-p52-s2","source":"»Kom med bara, ska du få se!»","translation":"»Just come along, and you'll see!»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kom","lemma":"Kom","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on Kom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Kom","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to Kom","gloss":"see"}]},{"number":207,"label":"","id":"ch35-p52-s3","source":"hade korpen sagt, och så hade de farit och tittat på de stora husen.","translation":"the raven had said, and so they had gone and looked at the great buildings.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sagt","gloss":"raven"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farit","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of farit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of farit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"farit","lemma":"fara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with sagt","gloss":"traveled"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tittat","lemma":"tittaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with farit","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking husen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of husen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies husen","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"husen","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of tittat","gloss":"houses"}]},{"number":208,"label":"","id":"ch35-p52-s4","source":"Fönsterna hade stått öppna på flera ställen.","translation":"The windows had stood open in several places.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fönsterna","lemma":"Fönsterna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of stått","gloss":"the windows"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"stått","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"öppna","lemma":"öppna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of stått","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ställen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ställen","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"ställen","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of stått","gloss":"places"}]},{"number":209,"label":"","id":"ch35-p52-s5","source":"Pojken hade kunnat titta in både här och där, och han hade sett, att korpen hade haft rätt.","translation":"The boy had been able to peer in here and there, and he had seen that the raven was right.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of titta","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of titta","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of titta","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"titta","lemma":"titta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to look"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on titta","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of titta","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies titta","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with titta","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of haft","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"raven"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of titta","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"right"}]},{"number":210,"label":"53","id":"ch35-p53-s1","source":"Bataki hade visat honom det stora biblioteket, som var fullt av böcker från källaren till takåsen.","translation":"Bataki had shown him the great library, full of books from the cellar to the rooftop.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of visat","gloss":"Bataki"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of visat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"visat","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shown"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of visat","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of biblioteket","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies biblioteket","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"biblioteket","lemma":"biblioteek","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of visat","gloss":"the library"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of var","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on biblioteket","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"fullt","lemma":"full","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"full","note":"Adverbial use of full/fullt, e.g. 'fullt så' = 'quite as'."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking böcker","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"böcker","lemma":"böck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"books"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking källaren","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"källaren","lemma":"källar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies böcker","gloss":"the cellar"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking takåsen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"takåsen","lemma":"takås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies böcker","gloss":"roof ridge"}]},{"number":211,"label":"","id":"ch35-p53-s2","source":"Han hade fört honom till det stolta universitetshuset och visat honom de präktiga föreläsningssalarna.","translation":"He had taken him to the proud university building and shown him the splendid lecture halls.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fört","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fört","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"carried"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fört","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking universitetshuset","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of universitetshuset","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stolta","lemma":"stolt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies universitetshuset","gloss":"imposing"},{"surface":"universitetshuset","lemma":"universitetshus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fört","gloss":"the university building"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"visat","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with fört","gloss":"shown"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of visat","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of föreläsningssalarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"präktiga","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies föreläsningssalarna","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"föreläsningssalarna","lemma":"föreläsningssal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of visat","gloss":"the lecture halls"}]},{"number":212,"label":"","id":"ch35-p53-s3","source":"Han hade flugit förbi den gamla byggnaden, som kallas Gustavianum, och pojken hade sett uppstoppade djur genom fönsterna.","translation":"He had flown past the old building called Gustavianum, and the boy had seen stuffed animals through the windows.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flugit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flugit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"flugit","lemma":"fluga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flown"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flugit","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of byggnaden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies byggnaden","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"byggnaden","lemma":"byggnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of flugit","gloss":"building"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive kallas","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kallas","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"relative clause on byggnaden","gloss":"is called"},{"surface":"Gustavianum","lemma":"Gustavianum","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"complement of kallas","gloss":"Gustavianum"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with kallas","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"uppstoppade","lemma":"uppstoppad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies djur","gloss":"stuffed"},{"surface":"djur","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fönsterna","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"fönsterna","lemma":"fönsterna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sett","gloss":"the windows","note":"Older definite plural form; modern Swedish normally has fönstren."}]},{"number":213,"label":"","id":"ch35-p53-s4","source":"De hade flugit fram över de stora växthusen med de många främmande växterna, och de hade tittat ner på observatoriet, där den långa tuben stod riktad mot himlen.","translation":"They had flown on over the great greenhouses with their many foreign plants, and they had looked down on the observatory, where the long tube stood pointed at the sky.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of flugit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flugit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"flugit","lemma":"fluga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flown"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flugit","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking växthusen","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of växthusen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies växthusen","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"växthusen","lemma":"växthus","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flugit","gloss":"the greenhouses","note":"Surface 'växthusen' is definite plural, despite the singular morphology tag."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking många","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of många","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies växterna","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"främmande","lemma":"främmande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies växterna","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"växterna","lemma":"växt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"in apposition to växthusen","gloss":"plants"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tittat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tittat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tittat","lemma":"titta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with flugit","gloss":"looked down"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tittat","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking observatoriet","gloss":"down on"},{"surface":"observatoriet","lemma":"observatorium","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tittat","gloss":"the observatory"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tuben","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies tuben","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"tuben","lemma":"tub","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"the telescope"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on observatoriet","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"riktad","lemma":"rikta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of stod","gloss":"pointed"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking himlen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"himlen","lemma":"himl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of riktad","gloss":"sky"}]},{"number":214,"label":"54","id":"ch35-p54-s1","source":"De hade också svävat förbi många fönster och sett gamla herrar med glasögon på näsan, som hade suttit och skrivit eller läst i rum, där väggarna voro kringmurade av böcker, och de hade farit förbi vindsrum, där studenterna hade legat utsträckta på sina soffor och strävat med digra luntor.","translation":"They had also hovered past many windows and seen old gentlemen with spectacles on their noses, who had sat writing or reading in rooms whose walls were lined with books, and they had flown past attic rooms where students lay stretched out on their sofas, struggling with fat bundles of papers.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of svävat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of svävat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svävat","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"svävat","lemma":"svävat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hovered"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fönster","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fönster","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"fönster","lemma":"fönster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of svävat","gloss":"windows"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with svävat","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies herrar","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"herrar","lemma":"herre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"gentlemen"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking glasögon","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"glasögon","lemma":"glasögon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies herrar","gloss":"spectacles"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking näsan","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"näsan","lemma":"näsa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies glasögon","gloss":"nose"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of suttit","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of suttit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"suttit","lemma":"sutta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on näsan","gloss":"sat","note":"Archaic spelling of suttit, the supine of sitta (\"to sit\")."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skrivit","lemma":"skrivia","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with suttit","gloss":"written"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"läst","lemma":"läsa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with suttit","gloss":"read"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on läst","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"rum","lemma":"rum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farit","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"väggarna","lemma":"vägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kringmurade","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"kringmurade","lemma":"kringmura","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"part of the phrase där","gloss":"walled"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking böcker","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"böcker","lemma":"böck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies kringmurade","gloss":"books"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of farit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of farit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"farit","lemma":"fara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on näsan","gloss":"traveled"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on farit","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"vindsrum","lemma":"vindsrum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of farit","gloss":"attic room"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies legat","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"studenterna","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of legat","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of legat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"legat","lemma":"lega","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on vindsrum","gloss":"lain","note":"Supine of 'ligga' (to lie); lemma should be 'ligga'."},{"surface":"utsträckta","lemma":"utsträckta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of legat","gloss":"stretched out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking soffor","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of soffor","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"soffor","lemma":"soffor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of utsträckta","gloss":"sofas"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"strävat","lemma":"sträva","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with legat","gloss":"struggled"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luntor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"digra","lemma":"digr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies luntor","gloss":"weighty"},{"surface":"luntor","lemma":"luntor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of strävat","gloss":"bulky tomes"}]},{"number":215,"label":"55","id":"ch35-p55-s1","source":"Äntligen hade korpen slagit ner på ett tak.","translation":"At last the raven had settled on a roof.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Äntligen","lemma":"äntligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slagit","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slagit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slagit","gloss":"raven"},{"surface":"slagit","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"settled"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slagit","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tak","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of tak","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tak","lemma":"tak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of slagit","gloss":"roof"}]},{"number":216,"label":"","id":"ch35-p55-s2","source":"»Ser du, att det är sant, som jag säger, och att det är lärdomen, som är herre här i staden?»","translation":"»Do you see that it's true, as I say, and that learning is master here in this town?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ser","lemma":"Ser","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see","note":"Present tense of se ('to see'); capitalized here as sentence-initial."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Ser","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sant","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sant","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sant","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"sant","lemma":"sand","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of Ser","gloss":"true","note":"lemma mislabeled 'sand'; the actual word is the neuter form of 'sann' (true)."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of säger","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on sant","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lärdomen","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lärdomen","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lärdomen","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"lärdomen","lemma":"lärdom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sant","gloss":"learning"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of herre","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to herre","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"herre","lemma":"herre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on lärdomen","gloss":"master","note":"Capitalized Herre in 'Vår Herre' means 'Our Lord'; lower-case herre elsewhere means 'gentleman/master'."},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies herre","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking staden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of här","gloss":"town"}]},{"number":217,"label":"","id":"ch35-p55-s3","source":"hade han sagt, och pojken hade erkänt, att han hade haft rätt.","translation":"he had said, and the boy had admitted that he had been right.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of erkänt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"erkänt","lemma":"erkän","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of sagt","gloss":"admitted"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of haft","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of erkänt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"right"}]},{"number":218,"label":"","id":"ch35-p55-s4","source":"»Om jag inte vore en korp,» hade Bataki vidare sagt, »utan bara en människa som du, så skulle jag slå mig ner här.","translation":"»If I weren't a raven,» Bataki had gone on to say, »but only a human being like you, I would settle down here.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of korp","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of korp","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies korp","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to korp","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of korp","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"korp","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on slå","gloss":"raven"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"Bataki","note":"The raven character's name."},{"surface":"vidare","lemma":"vidare","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sagt","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with korp","gloss":"said","note":"Really the supine 'sagt' of the verb säga ('to say'), mistagged here as an adjective."},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies människa","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with korp","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of du","gloss":"like","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying människa","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on slå","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slå","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slå","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"slå","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"settle"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of slå","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slå","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slå","gloss":"here"}]},{"number":219,"label":"","id":"ch35-p55-s5","source":"Jag skulle sitta dag ut och dag in i ett rum fullt av böcker och lära mig allt, som stod i dem.","translation":"I would sit day in and day out in a room full of books and learn everything that stood in them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sitta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sitta","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"sitta","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to sit"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sitta","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sitta","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sitta","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sitta","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rum","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of rum","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rum","lemma":"rum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sitta","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"fullt","lemma":"full","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sitta","gloss":"full","note":"Adverbial use of full/fullt, e.g. 'fullt så' = 'quite as'."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking böcker","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"böcker","lemma":"böck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sitta","gloss":"books"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lära","lemma":"lära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sitta","gloss":"learn"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of lära","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lära","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on lära","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":220,"label":"","id":"ch35-p55-s6","source":"Skulle du inte ha lust för sådant, du med?»","translation":"Wouldn't you like something of that sort too?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skulle","lemma":"Skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"lust","lemma":"lust","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"desire"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sådant","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ha","gloss":"such a thing"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on sådant","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ha","gloss":"with"}]},{"number":221,"label":"","id":"ch35-p55-s7","source":"—","translation":"—","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[]},{"number":222,"label":"56","id":"ch35-p56-s1","source":"»Nej, då tror jag allt, att jag hellre far omkring med vildgässen,» hade pojken svarat.","translation":"»No, I do believe I'd rather go around with the wild geese,» the boy had answered.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on tror","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on tror","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tror","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of far","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of far","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hellre","lemma":"hellre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies far","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vildgässen","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of far","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of svarat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarat","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"svarat","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with far","gloss":"answered"}]},{"number":223,"label":"","id":"ch35-p56-s2","source":"— »Skulle du inte ha lust att bli en sådan, som kan bota sjukdomar?»","translation":"— »Wouldn't you like to become one who can cure sicknesses?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skulle","lemma":"Skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"lust","lemma":"lust","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"desire"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ha","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"introduces the clause of sådan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bota","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bota","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"bota","lemma":"bota","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ha","gloss":"to cure"},{"surface":"sjukdomar","lemma":"sjukdo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of bota","gloss":"sicknesses"}]},{"number":224,"label":"","id":"ch35-p56-s3","source":"hade korpen frågat.","translation":"the raven had asked.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of frågat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågat","gloss":"raven"},{"surface":"frågat","lemma":"frågat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"}]},{"number":225,"label":"","id":"ch35-p56-s4","source":"— »Jo, det kunde ju så vara.»","translation":"— »Yes, that might well be so.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on vara","gloss":"well/yes","note":"used to affirm or answer a question, often contradicting an implied doubt."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vara","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vara","gloss":"may well"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase ju","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be"}]},{"number":226,"label":"","id":"ch35-p56-s5","source":"— »Skulle du inte ha lust att bli en sådan, som vet allt, som har hänt i världen, som talar alla språk och kan säga vad sol, måne och stjärnor går i för banor över himlen?»","translation":"— »Wouldn't you like to become one who knows everything that has happened in the world, who speaks every language, and can tell what paths the sun, moon, and stars run across the sky?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skulle","lemma":"Skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"lust","lemma":"lust","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"desire"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ha","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"introduces the clause of sådan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on sådan","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hänt","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hänt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"hänt","lemma":"hända","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on bli","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking världen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hänt","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of talar","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"talar","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hänt","gloss":"talks"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of språk","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"språk","lemma":"språk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of talar","gloss":"languages"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with talar","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of går","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"sol","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of går","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"måne","lemma":"måne","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sol","gloss":"moon"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stjärnor","lemma":"stjärna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with sol","gloss":"stars"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of säga","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on går","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking banor","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"banor","lemma":"bana","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of går","gloss":"paths"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking himlen","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"himlen","lemma":"himl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies banor","gloss":"sky"}]},{"number":227,"label":"","id":"ch35-p56-s6","source":"hade korpen sagt.","translation":"the raven had said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sagt","gloss":"raven"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"}]},{"number":228,"label":"","id":"ch35-p56-s7","source":"— »Jo, det kunde ju också vara roligt.»","translation":"— »Yes, that might be fun too.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on roligt","gloss":"well/yes","note":"used to affirm or answer a question, often contradicting an implied doubt."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of roligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of roligt","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies roligt","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies roligt","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to roligt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"roligt","lemma":"rolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fun"}]},{"number":229,"label":"","id":"ch35-p56-s8","source":"— »Skulle du inte vilja lära dig skilja mellan ont och gott, rätt och orätt?»","translation":"— »Wouldn't you like to learn to tell right from wrong, good from evil?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skulle","lemma":"Skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lära","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lära","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lära","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vilja","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of lära","gloss":"to want"},{"surface":"lära","lemma":"lära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"learn"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of lära","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"skilja","lemma":"skilja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lära","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ont","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"ont","lemma":"ont","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of skilja","gloss":"evil","note":"Both examples ('göra oss något ont' = 'do us harm', 'inte hade förmått göra mycket ont' = 'not been able to do much harm') attest the sense 'harm', not 'pain', which was the pinned default gloss."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"gott","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with ont","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ont","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"orätt","lemma":"orätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with ont","gloss":"wrong"}]},{"number":230,"label":"","id":"ch35-p56-s9","source":"— »Det vore nog väl behövligt,» hade pojken sagt, »det har jag märkt många gånger.»","translation":"— »That might well be needed,» the boy had said, »I've noticed that many times.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of behövligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to behövligt","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behövligt","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behövligt","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"behövligt","lemma":"behövlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sagt","gloss":"needed"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on märkt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with märkt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of märkt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"märkt","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of märkt","gloss":"times"}]},{"number":231,"label":"","id":"ch35-p56-s10","source":"— »Och skulle du inte vilja lära till präst och predika i kyrkan därhemma?»","translation":"— »And wouldn't you like to train for the priesthood and preach in church back home?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lära","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lära","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lära","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vilja","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of lära","gloss":"to want"},{"surface":"lära","lemma":"lära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"train"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking präst","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"präst","lemma":"präst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lära","gloss":"priest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"predika","lemma":"predika","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with präst","gloss":"preach"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kyrkan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"kyrkan","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of predika","gloss":"church"},{"surface":"därhemma","lemma":"därhemma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"oblique complement of lära","gloss":"back home","note":"Backbone mistags this as a conjunction; it is the adverb 'at home/back home'."}]},{"number":232,"label":"","id":"ch35-p56-s11","source":"— »Far och mor skulle allt bli fasligt glada, om jag komme så långt,» hade pojken svarat.","translation":"— »Father and mother would be terribly glad if I came that far,» the boy had answered.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"komme","title":"Archaic subjunctive: «komme»","body":"«om jag komme så långt» uses the old optative/subjunctive form «komme» (from «komma», 'to come') rather than the indicative «kom» — a mood marking a hypothetical or wished-for outcome that has vanished from spoken Swedish but lingers in 1906 literary prose."}],"words":[{"surface":"Far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Far","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"terribly"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"fasligt","lemma":"faslig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glada","gloss":"dreadfully"},{"surface":"glada","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komme","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komme","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"komme","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on bli","gloss":"would come","note":"archaic subjunctive/conditional form of komma."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komme","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of svarat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarat","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"svarat","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with komme","gloss":"answered"}]},{"number":233,"label":"57","id":"ch35-p57-s1","source":"På detta sättet hade korpen fått pojken att förstå, att de voro lyckliga, som fingo ligga i Uppsala och studera, men inte hade Tummetott då ännu önskat att få vara en ibland dem.","translation":"In this way the raven had made the boy understand that they were fortunate who got to lie about in Uppsala and study, though Thumbietot had not yet wished, even so, to be one among them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sättet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sättet","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sättet","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on hade","gloss":"raven"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of förstå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fått","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ligga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of lyckliga","gloss":"they","note":"This type's own examples show 'de' used as the plain personal pronoun \"they\" (de voro ovanligt strävsamma = \"they were unusually...\") as often as the determiner \"the\" (de andra = \"the others\"); a fixed gloss of \"the\" mis-renders every pronoun occurrence."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"part of the phrase de","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"lyckliga","lemma":"lycklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ligga","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fingo","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"fingo","lemma":"fingo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"relative clause on lyckliga","gloss":"got","note":"Mistagged as a noun; fingo is the archaic plural past tense of få (\"got/were given\")."},{"surface":"ligga","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with förstå","gloss":"to lie"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Uppsala","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"Uppsala","lemma":"Uppsala","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of ligga","gloss":"Uppsala","note":"Swedish university city."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"studera","lemma":"studera","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ligga","gloss":"study"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of Tummetott","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with fått","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies önskat","gloss":"even so"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies önskat","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"önskat","lemma":"önskaa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on Tummetott","gloss":"wished"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of dem","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of dem","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to dem","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dem","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ibland","lemma":"ibland","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dem","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of önskat","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":234,"label":"58","id":"ch35-p58-s1","source":"Men så hade det råkat hända, att den stora festen till vårens ära, som firas varje år i Uppsala, hade ägt rum denna afton.","translation":"But it had so happened that the great festival in honor of spring, celebrated every year in Uppsala, had taken place that very evening.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies råkat","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råkat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"råkat","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"happened to"},{"surface":"hända","lemma":"hända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of råkat","gloss":"to happen"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ägt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of festen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies festen","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"festen","lemma":"fest","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ägt","gloss":"the festival"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ära","gloss":"in honor of"},{"surface":"vårens","lemma":"vår","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of ära","gloss":"spring's"},{"surface":"ära","lemma":"ära","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies festen","gloss":"honor"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive firas","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"firas","lemma":"fira","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"relative clause on ära","gloss":"is celebrated"},{"surface":"varje","lemma":"varje","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of år","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of firas","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Uppsala","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Uppsala","lemma":"Uppsala","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of firas","gloss":"Uppsala","note":"Swedish university city."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ägt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ägt","lemma":"äga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on råkat","gloss":"owned"},{"surface":"rum","lemma":"rum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on ägt","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of afton","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"afton","lemma":"afton","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ägt","gloss":"evening"}]},{"number":235,"label":"59","id":"ch35-p59-s1","source":"Och således hade Nils Holgersson fått se studenterna, när de hade tågat bort till Botaniska trädgården, där festen skulle hållas.","translation":"And so Nils Holgersson had gotten to see the students, as they marched off to the Botanical Garden, where the festival was to be held.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"således","lemma":"således","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"gotten to","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"studenterna","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tågat","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tågat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tågat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tågat","lemma":"tåga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on se","gloss":"marched"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tågat","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädgården","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Botaniska","lemma":"Botaniska","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies trädgården","gloss":"Botanical"},{"surface":"trädgården","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tågat","gloss":"garden"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hållas","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"festen","lemma":"fest","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive hållas","gloss":"the festival"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hållas","gloss":"was to"},{"surface":"hållas","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"relative clause on trädgården","gloss":"to be held"}]},{"number":236,"label":"","id":"ch35-p59-s2","source":"De hade kommit i ett brett, långt tåg med vita mössor på huvudet, och hela gatan hade varit som en mörk ström, fylld av vita näckrosor.","translation":"They had come in a broad, long procession with white caps on their heads, and the whole street had been like a dark stream, filled with white water lilies.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tåg","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of tåg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"brett","lemma":"bred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase ett","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tåg","gloss":"long","note":"Both examples ('for fram ett långt stycke' = 'sped along a long stretch', 'tog ett långt hopp' = 'took a long leap') mean 'long' (length), not 'far' (distance)."},{"surface":"tåg","lemma":"tåg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"procession","note":"Second example ('en sjöman äntrar uppför ett tåg' = 'a sailor climbs up a rope') uses the nautical sense 'rope', not 'train'; the type was pinned to 'train' with contextDependent false, missing this attested sense."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mössor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies mössor","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"mössor","lemma":"mössa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies tåg","gloss":"caps"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvudet","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies mössor","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gatan","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"gatan","lemma":"gata","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ström","gloss":"street"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ström","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to ström","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ström","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ström","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mörk","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ström","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"ström","lemma":"ström","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with tåg","gloss":"stream"},{"surface":"fylld","lemma":"fylld","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kommit","gloss":"filled"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking näckrosor","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies näckrosor","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"näckrosor","lemma":"näckrosa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"agent of fylld","gloss":"water lilies"}]},{"number":237,"label":"","id":"ch35-p59-s3","source":"Vita, guldbroderade sidenfanor hade de burit framför sig, och de hade sjungit vårsånger under marschen.","translation":"White, gold-embroidered silk banners they had carried before them, and they had sung spring songs during the march.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vita","lemma":"vita","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies burit","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"guldbroderade","lemma":"guldbroderad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies sidenfanor","gloss":"gold-embroidered"},{"surface":"sidenfanor","lemma":"sidenfana","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Vita","gloss":"silk banners"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of burit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of burit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"burit","lemma":"burit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"carried"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of burit","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sjungit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sjungit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sjungit","lemma":"sjunga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with burit","gloss":"sung"},{"surface":"vårsånger","lemma":"vårsång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sjungit","gloss":"spring songs"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marschen","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"marschen","lemma":"marschen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sjungit","gloss":"the march"}]},{"number":238,"label":"","id":"ch35-p59-s4","source":"Men Nils Holgersson hade tyckt, att det inte var de själva, som sjöngo, utan sången hade svävat med dem över deras huvuden.","translation":"But Nils Holgersson had thought it was not they themselves who sang, but that the song had hovered along with them above their heads.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"sjöngo","title":"Archaic plural preterite: «sjöngo»","body":"«sjöngo» is the old plural preterite of «sjunga» ('to sing') — modern Swedish uses «sjöng» regardless of number. 1906 written Swedish still marked the plural on nearly every verb."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of tyckt","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tyckt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tyckt","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies var","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tyckt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"själva","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying de","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sjöngo","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"sjöngo","lemma":"sjöngo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"in apposition to de","gloss":"sang","note":"Old plural past tense of 'sjunga' (to sing), mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"sången","lemma":"sång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svävat","gloss":"song"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of svävat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"svävat","lemma":"svävat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"hovered"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of svävat","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvuden","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of huvuden","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"huvuden","lemma":"huvude","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies dem","gloss":"heads"}]},{"number":239,"label":"","id":"ch35-p59-s5","source":"Han hade tänkt, att det inte var studenterna, som sjöngo för våren, utan att våren satt gömd någonstans och sjöng för studenterna.","translation":"He had thought it was not the students who sang for spring, but that spring itself sat hidden somewhere and sang for the students.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tänkt","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of studenterna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with studenterna","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies studenterna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to studenterna","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"studenterna","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"clausal complement of tänkt","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sjöngo","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"sjöngo","lemma":"sjöngo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to studenterna","gloss":"sang"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking våren","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"våren","lemma":"vår","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sjöngo","gloss":"spring"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of satt","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of satt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"våren","lemma":"vår","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"spring"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on studenterna","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"gömd","lemma":"gömd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"hidden"},{"surface":"någonstans","lemma":"någonstans","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"somewhere"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sjöng","lemma":"sjöng","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"sang"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking studenterna","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"studenterna","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sjöng","gloss":"students"}]},{"number":240,"label":"","id":"ch35-p59-s6","source":"Han hade inte trott, att människosång kunde ljuda så.","translation":"He had not believed that human song could sound like that.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trott","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of trott","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies trott","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"trott","lemma":"trott","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ljuda","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"människosång","lemma":"människosång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ljuda","gloss":"human song"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ljuda","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ljuda","lemma":"ljuda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of trott","gloss":"to sound"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ljuda","gloss":"like that"}]},{"number":241,"label":"","id":"ch35-p59-s7","source":"Det var som barrsus i grantoppar, som klang av stål, som vildsvanssång ute i havsbandet.","translation":"It was like the murmur of needles in spruce tops, like the ring of steel, like the song of wild swans out on the sea's edge.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of barrsus","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"barrsus","lemma":"barrsus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"murmur of needles"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grantoppar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"grantoppar","lemma":"grantopp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"spruce tops"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies vildsvanssång","gloss":"like","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"klang","lemma":"klang","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase som","gloss":"ring"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stål","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"stål","lemma":"stål","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies klang","gloss":"steel"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies vildsvanssång","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"vildsvanssång","lemma":"vildsvanssång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to grantoppar","gloss":"wild-swan song"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vildsvanssång","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havsbandet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"havsbandet","lemma":"havsbande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ute","gloss":"outer skerries"}]},{"number":242,"label":"60","id":"ch35-p60-s1","source":"När studenterna hade kommit in i trädgården, där gräsmattorna stodo i ljus, späd vårgrönska och trädens blad höllo på att spränga knopparna, hade de stannat framför en talarstol, och en ung, ståtlig man hade stigit upp i denna och talat till dem.","translation":"When the students had come into the garden, where the lawns stood in bright, tender spring green and the trees' leaves were just bursting their buds, they had halted before a speaker's platform, and a young, stately man had stepped up onto it and spoken to them.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"höllo","title":"Archaic plural preterite: «höllo»","body":"«höllo» is the old plural preterite of «hålla» ('to hold'): «trädens blad höllo på att spränga knopparna» = 'the trees' leaves were just bursting their buds'. Modern Swedish would simply write «höll»."}],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"studenterna","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on stannat","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädgården","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"trädgården","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"garden"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stodo","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"gräsmattorna","lemma":"gräsmatta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"lawns"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"adverb","role":"relative clause on trädgården","gloss":"stood","note":"Archaic plural preterite of stå 'to stand', mistagged as adverb."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ljus","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ljus","lemma":"ljus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stodo","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"späd","lemma":"spä","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vårgrönska","gloss":"tender"},{"surface":"vårgrönska","lemma":"vårgrönska","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stodo","gloss":"spring green"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"trädens","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of blad","gloss":"trees'","note":"Surface 'trädens' is genitive plural (of the trees) despite the singular tag."},{"surface":"blad","lemma":"blad","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of höllo","gloss":"leaves"},{"surface":"höllo","lemma":"höllo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on vårgrönska","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of spränga","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of spränga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"spränga","lemma":"spränga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on höllo","gloss":"bursting"},{"surface":"knopparna","lemma":"knopparna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of spränga","gloss":"the buds"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stannat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of stannat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"stannat","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stayed"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking talarstol","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of talarstol","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"talarstol","lemma":"talarstol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stannat","gloss":"speaker's platform"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of man","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ung","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies man","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"ståtlig","lemma":"ståtlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ung","gloss":"stately"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stigit","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stigit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"stigit","lemma":"stiga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with stannat","gloss":"risen"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stigit","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking denna","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stigit","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"talat","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with stigit","gloss":"talked"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of talat","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":243,"label":"61","id":"ch35-p61-s1","source":"Talarstolen var rest på trappan framför de stora växthusen, och korpen hade satt ner pojken på växthustaket.","translation":"The platform had been raised on the steps before the great greenhouses, and the raven had set the boy down on the greenhouse roof.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Talarstolen","lemma":"Talarstolen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rest","gloss":"the platform"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rest","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"rest","lemma":"rest","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"put up","note":"despite the tag 'adverb', these are past-participle uses of resa (to travel / to raise)."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trappan","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"trappan","lemma":"trappan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rest","gloss":"the staircase"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking växthusen","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of växthusen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies växthusen","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"växthusen","lemma":"växthus","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rest","gloss":"the greenhouses","note":"Surface 'växthusen' is definite plural, despite the singular morphology tag."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"raven"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of satt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with rest","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of satt","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking växthustaket","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"växthustaket","lemma":"växthustaket","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"the greenhouse roof"}]},{"number":244,"label":"","id":"ch35-p61-s2","source":"Där hade han suttit i god ro och hört det ena talet efter det andra.","translation":"There he had sat in good peace and heard one speech after another.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies suttit","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of suttit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of suttit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"suttit","lemma":"sutta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat","note":"Archaic spelling of suttit, the supine of sitta (\"to sit\")."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ro","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ro","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"ro","lemma":"ro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of suttit","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with suttit","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of talet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies talet","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"talet","lemma":"tal","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hört","gloss":"speech"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of hört","gloss":"other"}]},{"number":245,"label":"","id":"ch35-p61-s3","source":"Till sist hade en gammal man tagit plats i talarstolen.","translation":"At last an old man had taken his place on the platform.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tagit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of man","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies man","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tagit","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"tagit","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"plats","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tagit","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking talarstolen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"talarstolen","lemma":"talarstol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tagit","gloss":"speaker's platform"}]},{"number":246,"label":"","id":"ch35-p61-s4","source":"Den gamle hade sagt, att det bästa i livet var att vara ung och få tillbringa ungdomsåren i Uppsala.","translation":"The old man had said that the best thing in life was to be young and to get to spend one's years of youth in Uppsala.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gamle","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamle","lemma":"gamle","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"the old man","note":"Definite adjective used substantively for 'the old man'."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ung","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of bästa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bästa","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"subject of ung","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking livet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"livet","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies bästa","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ung","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ung","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to ung","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"ung","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of sagt","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of tillbringa","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"tillbringa","lemma":"tillbringa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ung","gloss":"to spend"},{"surface":"ungdomsåren","lemma":"ungdomsår","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tillbringa","gloss":"years of youth"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Uppsala","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Uppsala","lemma":"Uppsala","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of tillbringa","gloss":"Uppsala","note":"Swedish university city."}]},{"number":247,"label":"","id":"ch35-p61-s5","source":"Han hade talat om det goda, fridfulla arbetet vid boken och den rika, ljusa ungdomsglädjen, som aldrig kunde njutas så som där i den stora kamratkretsen.","translation":"He had spoken of the good, peaceful work with books and the rich, bright joy of youth, which could never be enjoyed as it could there in the great circle of comrades.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of talat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"talat","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"talked"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking arbetet","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of arbetet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"goda","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies arbetet","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"fridfulla","lemma":"fridfull","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with goda","gloss":"peaceful"},{"surface":"arbetet","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of talat","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking boken","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"boken","lemma":"bok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies arbetet","gloss":"book"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ungdomsglädjen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rika","lemma":"rik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies ungdomsglädjen","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"ljusa","lemma":"ljus","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies ungdomsglädjen","gloss":"bright"},{"surface":"ungdomsglädjen","lemma":"ungdomsglädj","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with boken","gloss":"joy of youth"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive njutas","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies njutas","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of njutas","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"njutas","lemma":"njuta","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"relative clause on ungdomsglädjen","gloss":"be enjoyed"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies njutas","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies njutas","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kamratkretsen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kamratkretsen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kamratkretsen","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"kamratkretsen","lemma":"kamratkrets","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of där","gloss":"circle of comrades"}]},{"number":248,"label":"","id":"ch35-p61-s6","source":"Gång på gång hade han kommit tillbaka till talet om den stora lyckan att få leva bland glada, ädelsinnade kamrater.","translation":"Again and again he had come back to the theme of the great happiness of living among glad, noble-minded comrades.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gång","lemma":"Gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"time","note":"Used in 'gång på gång' (time after time)."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gång","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking talet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"talet","lemma":"tal","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"theme"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lyckan","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lyckan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies lyckan","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"lyckan","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"happiness"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of leva","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of leva","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"leva","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying lyckan","gloss":"to live"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kamrater","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"glada","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kamrater","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"ädelsinnade","lemma":"ädelsinnad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with glada","gloss":"noble-minded"},{"surface":"kamrater","lemma":"kamrat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of leva","gloss":"companions"}]},{"number":249,"label":"","id":"ch35-p61-s7","source":"Det var detta, som gjorde mödan så ljuv och sorgen så lättglömd och förhoppningarna så ljusa.","translation":"It was this that made toil so sweet and sorrow so easily forgotten and hopes so bright.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on detta","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"mödan","lemma":"mödan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"the trouble"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ljuv","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ljuv","lemma":"ljuv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of gjorde","gloss":"sweet"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sorgen","lemma":"sorg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lättglömd","gloss":"sorrow"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lättglömd","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"lättglömd","lemma":"lättglömd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ljuv","gloss":"easily forgotten"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förhoppningarna","lemma":"förhoppning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with ljuv","gloss":"the hopes"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ljusa","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ljusa","lemma":"ljus","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with ljuv","gloss":"pale/light"}]},{"number":250,"label":"62","id":"ch35-p62-s1","source":"Pojken hade suttit och sett ner på studenterna, som stodo i halvcirkel nedanför talarstolen, och han började förstå, att det härligaste av allt var att höra till deras krets.","translation":"The boy had sat looking down at the students, who stood in a half-circle below the platform, and he began to understand that the most glorious thing of all was to belong to their circle.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of suttit","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of suttit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"suttit","lemma":"sutta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat","note":"Archaic spelling of suttit, the supine of sitta (\"to sit\")."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with suttit","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sett","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking studenterna","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"studenterna","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sett","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"relative clause on studenterna","gloss":"stood","note":"Historical past-plural form of stå (cf. voro, gingo); despite the 'present' tag this is past tense."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking talarstolen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"halvcirkel","lemma":"halvcirkel","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"half-circle"},{"surface":"nedanför","lemma":"nedanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking talarstolen","gloss":"below"},{"surface":"talarstolen","lemma":"talarstol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stodo","gloss":"speaker's platform"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with suttit","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of härligaste","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"härligaste","lemma":"härlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"subject of var","gloss":"loveliest"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking allt","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies härligaste","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to höra","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on började","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking krets","gloss":"belong to"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of krets","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"krets","lemma":"krets","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höra","gloss":"circle"}]},{"number":251,"label":"","id":"ch35-p62-s2","source":"Det var en hög heder och lycka.","translation":"It was a high honor and happiness.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of heder","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to heder","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of heder","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hög","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies heder","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"heder","lemma":"hed","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"honor","note":"the surface 'heder' here is actually the unrelated noun 'heder' (honor), not a plural of 'hed' (heath)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lycka","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with heder","gloss":"happiness"}]},{"number":252,"label":"","id":"ch35-p62-s3","source":"Var och en blev något mer, än han skulle ha varit, om han hade stått ensam, därför att han tillhörde en sådan skara.","translation":"Each one became something more than he would have been had he stood alone, because he belonged to such a company.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Var","lemma":"var","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"each","note":"\"var\" is both the interrogative/relative adverb \"where\" and the past tense of vara (\"was\"); the parser conflated the two under one type."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase Var","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase Var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies mer","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of varit","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stått","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"stått","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"ensam","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on stått","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of tillhörde","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tillhörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tillhörde","lemma":"tillhöra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stått","gloss":"belonged"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skara","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skara","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"skara","lemma":"skara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tillhörde","gloss":"flock"}]},{"number":253,"label":"63","id":"ch35-p63-s1","source":"Efter talet hade sången åter ljudit, och efter sången hade det kommit nya tal.","translation":"After the speech the song had risen again, and after the song came new speeches.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking talet","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"talet","lemma":"tal","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"speech"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sången","lemma":"sång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"song"},{"surface":"åter","lemma":"åter","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies ljudit","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"ljudit","lemma":"ljudit","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"rung out","note":"Mislabeled as a noun; ljudit is the supine of ljuda (\"to sound/ring out\")."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sången","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"sången","lemma":"sång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"song"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"nya","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tal","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"tal","lemma":"tal","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of kommit","gloss":"speeches"}]},{"number":254,"label":"","id":"ch35-p63-s2","source":"Pojken hade aldrig trott eller förstått, att ord kunde sättas samman, så att de finge makt att röra och uppmuntra och glädja så som dessa.","translation":"The boy had never believed or understood that words could be put together so that they gained the power to move and encourage and delight as these did.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of trott","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trott","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"trott","lemma":"trotd","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"förstått","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with trott","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sättas","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive sättas","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sättas","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"sättas","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of trott","gloss":"to be put"},{"surface":"samman","lemma":"samman","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sättas","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of finge","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of finge","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"finge","lemma":"finge","morphology":"verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"adverbial clause on sättas","gloss":"might get to","note":"Archaic past subjunctive of få (\"to get/be allowed\")."},{"surface":"makt","lemma":"makt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of finge","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of röra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"röra","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying makt","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"uppmuntra","lemma":"uppmuntra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with röra","gloss":"to encourage"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"glädja","lemma":"glädja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with röra","gloss":"to delight"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glädja","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking röra","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"direct object of röra","gloss":"these"}]},{"number":255,"label":"64","id":"ch35-p64-s1","source":"Nils Holgersson hade mest sett på studenterna, men han märkte nog, att de inte voro ensamma i trädgården.","translation":"Nils Holgersson had mostly watched the students, but he noticed well enough that they were not alone in the garden.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"mest","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"mostly"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"seen","note":"Backbone mistags this as an adjective; the surface (sett) is the supine of se, 'to see'."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking studenterna","gloss":"watched"},{"surface":"studenterna","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sett","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märkte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sett","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkte","gloss":"well enough"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ensamma","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ensamma","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ensamma","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on ensamma","gloss":"were","note":"Archaic plural past tense of vara \"to be\"; mislabeled as pronoun."},{"surface":"ensamma","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clausal complement of märkte","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädgården","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"trädgården","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ensamma","gloss":"garden"}]},{"number":256,"label":"","id":"ch35-p64-s2","source":"Det fanns unga flickor där i ljusa dräkter och fina vårhattar och mycket annat folk också.","translation":"There were young girls there in bright dresses and fine spring hats, and many other folk besides.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"unga","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies flickor","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"flickor","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"girls"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies folk","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dräkter","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ljusa","lemma":"ljus","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dräkter","gloss":"pale/light"},{"surface":"dräkter","lemma":"dräkt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of där","gloss":"dresses"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fina","lemma":"fin","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vårhattar","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"vårhattar","lemma":"vårhatt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with dräkter","gloss":"spring hats"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies annat","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies folk","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies folk","gloss":"also"}]},{"number":257,"label":"","id":"ch35-p64-s3","source":"Men det var med dem som med honom själv, att de tycktes vara ditkomna bara för att se på studenterna.","translation":"But it was with them as with himself, that they seemed to have come only to look at the students.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of honom","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to dem","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying honom","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tycktes","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tycktes","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ditkomna","gloss":"seemed to"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to ditkomna","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"ditkomna","lemma":"ditkomn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clausal complement of var","gloss":"come there"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ditkomna","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ditkomna","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking studenterna","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"studenterna","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"students"}]},{"number":258,"label":"65","id":"ch35-p65-s1","source":"Ibland hade det varit uppehåll mellan talen och sångerna, och då hade skarorna spritt sig över hela trädgården.","translation":"Now and then there had been pauses between the speeches and the songs, and then the crowds had scattered over the whole garden.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ibland","lemma":"ibland","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uppehåll","gloss":"now and then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of uppehåll","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of uppehåll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to uppehåll","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"uppehåll","lemma":"uppehåll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"pause"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking talen","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"talen","lemma":"tal","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of uppehåll","gloss":"the speeches"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sångerna","lemma":"sångerna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with talen","gloss":"the songs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies spritt","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of spritt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"skarorna","lemma":"skara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of spritt","gloss":"crowds"},{"surface":"spritt","lemma":"spri","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with uppehåll","gloss":"scattered"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of spritt","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädgården","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies trädgården","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"trädgården","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of spritt","gloss":"garden"}]},{"number":259,"label":"","id":"ch35-p65-s2","source":"Men snart nog hade en ny talare uppträtt, och genast hade åhörarna samlat sig kring honom.","translation":"But soon enough a new speaker would appear, and at once the listeners gathered around him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of talare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ny","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies talare","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"talare","lemma":"talare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of uppträtt","gloss":"speaker"},{"surface":"uppträtt","lemma":"uppträtt","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of hade","gloss":"appeared"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies samlat","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of samlat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"åhörarna","lemma":"åhörarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of samlat","gloss":"the listeners"},{"surface":"samlat","lemma":"samla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with uppträtt","gloss":"gathered"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of samlat","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"kring","lemma":"kring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of samlat","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":260,"label":"","id":"ch35-p65-s3","source":"Och på detta sättet hade det fortgått, ända tills det hade blivit kväll.","translation":"And in this way it had gone on, until it grew evening.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sättet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sättet","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sättet","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fortgått","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fortgått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fortgått","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fortgått","lemma":"fortgå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"continued"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"tills","lemma":"tills","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on fortgått","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"kväll","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"evening"}]},{"number":261,"label":"66","id":"ch35-p66-s1","source":"När allt var slut, hade pojken dragit djupt efter andan och gnuggat sig i ögonen, såsom när man vaknar ur en sömn.","translation":"When it was all over, the boy had drawn a deep breath and rubbed his eyes, as one does on waking from a sleep.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slut","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies slut","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to slut","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dragit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dragit","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"dragit","lemma":"draga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"drawn","note":"Archaic supine of dra; sense shifts widely with the particle it governs (dragit i led, dragit ihop, dragit bort, dragit upp)."},{"surface":"djupt","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dragit","gloss":"deeply"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andan","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"andan","lemma":"anda","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of dragit","gloss":"breath"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gnuggat","lemma":"gnugga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with dragit","gloss":"rubbed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gnuggat","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of gnuggat","gloss":"the eyes"},{"surface":"såsom","lemma":"såsom","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vaknar","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vaknar","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vaknar","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"vaknar","lemma":"vakna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on dragit","gloss":"wakes"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sömn","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sömn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sömn","lemma":"sömn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vaknar","gloss":"sleep"}]},{"number":262,"label":"","id":"ch35-p66-s2","source":"Han hade varit borta i ett land, där han aldrig förr hade gästat.","translation":"He had been away in a land he had never visited before.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of land","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of varit","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gästat","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gästat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förr","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gästat","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gästat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gästat","lemma":"gästat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on land","gloss":"visited"}]},{"number":263,"label":"","id":"ch35-p66-s3","source":"Från alla dessa, som voro glada åt livet och sågo segervisst på framtiden, hade munterhet och lycka spritt sig som en smitta, och pojken hade varit inne i glädjens land, han som de.","translation":"From all these people, who were glad of life and looked confidently toward the future, mirth and happiness had spread like a contagion, and the boy had been inside the land of gladness, he as much as they.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking alla","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of dessa","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on hade","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"glada","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of voro","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking livet","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"livet","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of glada","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sågo","lemma":"sågo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with glada","gloss":"saw","note":"mistagged as present tense; this is the archaic plural past tense of se 'to see' (they saw)."},{"surface":"segervisst","lemma":"segervisst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sågo","gloss":"confidently"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking framtiden","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"framtiden","lemma":"framtid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sågo","gloss":"future"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on spritt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"munterhet","lemma":"munterhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"cheerfulness"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lycka","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with munterhet","gloss":"happiness"},{"surface":"spritt","lemma":"spri","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on dessa","gloss":"spread"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of spritt","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of smitta","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of smitta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"smitta","lemma":"smitta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of spritt","gloss":"contagion"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"glädjens","lemma":"glädj","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of land","gloss":"of gladness"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of varit","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to varit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of de","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"in apposition to han","gloss":"they"}]},{"number":264,"label":"","id":"ch35-p66-s4","source":"Men när den sista sången hade dött bort, hade pojken känt hur bedrövligt hans eget liv var, och det hade burit emot för honom att efter detta vända tillbaka till sina arma reskamrater.","translation":"But when the last song had died away, the boy had felt how wretched his own life was, and it went against the grain for him to return, after this, to his poor traveling companions.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dött","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sången","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sista","lemma":"sista","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies sången","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"sången","lemma":"sång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dött","gloss":"song"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dött","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"dött","lemma":"döt","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"died","note":"Supine of 'dö' (to die); lemma is a spelling artifact for 'dött'."},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on dött","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of känt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of känt","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"känt","lemma":"känd","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bedrövligt","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"bedrövligt","lemma":"bedrövlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies känt","gloss":"wretchedly"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of liv","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"eget","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies liv","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bedrövligt","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of känt","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of burit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of burit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"burit","lemma":"burit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with känt","gloss":"went against"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on burit","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of burit","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vända","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vända","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"vända","lemma":"vända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on burit","gloss":"to turn"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vända","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking reskamrater","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of reskamrater","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies reskamrater","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"reskamrater","lemma":"reskamrat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tillbaka","gloss":"traveling companions"}]},{"number":265,"label":"67","id":"ch35-p67-s1","source":"Korpen hade suttit bredvid pojken, och nu hade han börjat kraxa i hans öron.","translation":"The raven had been sitting beside the boy, and now he began to croak in his ear.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of suttit","gloss":"raven"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of suttit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"suttit","lemma":"sutta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat","note":"Archaic spelling of suttit, the supine of sitta (\"to sit\")."},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies suttit","gloss":"nearby"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of suttit","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies börjat","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of börjat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of börjat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"börjat","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with suttit","gloss":"begun"},{"surface":"kraxa","lemma":"kraxa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"complement of börjat","gloss":"croak"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking öron","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of öron","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"öron","lemma":"öron","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of börjat","gloss":"ears"}]},{"number":266,"label":"","id":"ch35-p67-s2","source":"»Nu, Tummetott, ska jag tala om för dig hur du ska bli människa.","translation":"»Now, Thumbietot, I'll tell you how you're to become human.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Nu","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tala","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to Nu","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tala","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tala","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"human being"}]},{"number":267,"label":"","id":"ch35-p67-s3","source":"Du ska vänta, tills du råkar någon, som säger till dig, att han gärna skulle vilja vara i dina kläder och fara omkring med vildgässen.","translation":"You're to wait until you meet someone who says to you that he would gladly like to be in your shoes and go around with the wild geese.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vänta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vänta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"vänta","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to wait"},{"surface":"tills","lemma":"tills","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of råkar","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"råkar","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on vänta","gloss":"happens to"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of råkar","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on någon","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of säger","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vara","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vara","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gärna","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vara","gloss":"gladly","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"vilja","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"to want"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of råkar","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kläder","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dina","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of kläder","gloss":"your","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"dina\" (plural agreement), mistagged under the lemma du."},{"surface":"kläder","lemma":"kläder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of vara","gloss":"clothes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kläder","gloss":"go","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vildgässen","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."}]},{"number":268,"label":"","id":"ch35-p67-s4","source":"Då ska du passa på och säga så här till honom: — — — Och nu hade Bataki lärt pojken ett par ord, som voro så starka och farliga, att de inte kunde sägas högt, utan måste viskas, såvida man inte ville bruka dem på allvar.","translation":"Then you're to seize your chance and say this to him: — — — And now Bataki had taught the boy a couple of words, so strong and dangerous that they could not be spoken aloud, but had to be whispered, unless one truly meant to use them in earnest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies passa","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of passa","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passa","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"passa","lemma":"passa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seize the chance"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on passa","gloss":"seize your chance"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with på","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies honom","gloss":"like this"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of passa","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Bataki","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of lärt","gloss":"Bataki"},{"surface":"lärt","lemma":"lära","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"learned"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lärt","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ord","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of lärt","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"relative clause on ord","gloss":"were","note":"mistagged as a pronoun; this is the archaic plural past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies starka","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"starka","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"farliga","lemma":"farlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with starka","gloss":"dangerous"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sägas","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of passive sägas","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sägas","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sägas","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"sägas","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"relative clause on ord","gloss":"to be said"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sägas","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of viskas","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"viskas","lemma":"viska","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"coordinated with lärt","gloss":"be whispered"},{"surface":"såvida","lemma":"såvida","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bruka","gloss":"unless"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bruka","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bruka","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bruka","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"bruka","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with viskas","gloss":"use","note":"First example ('hon knappast kunde bruka den' = 'she could scarcely use it', of an injured wing) is the sense 'to use', which was missing from the senses list."},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of bruka","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking allvar","gloss":"in earnest"},{"surface":"allvar","lemma":"allvar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bruka","gloss":"in earnest"}]},{"number":269,"label":"","id":"ch35-p67-s5","source":"»Ja, mer än detta behövs det inte för att du ska bli människa,» hade Bataki sagt till sist.","translation":"»Yes, no more than this is needed for you to become human,» Bataki had said at last.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on behövs","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies detta","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of behövs","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"behövs","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is needed"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with behövs","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies behövs","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sagt","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"Bataki","note":"The raven character's name."},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on behövs","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies sagt","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"last"}]},{"number":270,"label":"68","id":"ch35-p68-s1","source":"»Nej, det tror jag nog,» sade pojken, »för någon, som skulle önska sig i mina kläder, lär jag aldrig träffa på.»","translation":"»No, I do believe that,» said the boy, »for anyone who would wish to be in my shoes I shall surely never meet.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on tror","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tror","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tror","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking någon","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of önska","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of önska","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"önska","lemma":"önska","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on någon","gloss":"to wish"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of önska","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kläder","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mina","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of kläder","gloss":"my","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"mina\" (plural agreement), mistagged under the lemma jag."},{"surface":"kläder","lemma":"kläder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of önska","gloss":"clothes"},{"surface":"lär","lemma":"lära","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of träffa","gloss":"shall surely"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of träffa","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies träffa","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"träffa","lemma":"träffa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"to meet"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träffa","gloss":"meet"}]},{"number":271,"label":"69","id":"ch35-p69-s1","source":"»Det kunde väl inte vara så omöjligt heller,» hade korpen sagt, och så hade han fört pojken inåt staden och satt ner honom på taket utanför en vindskupa.","translation":"»That mightn't be so impossible after all,» the raven had said, and thereupon he had carried the boy into the town and set him down on the roof outside a dormer window.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of omöjligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of omöjligt","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies omöjligt","gloss":"possibly"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies omöjligt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to omöjligt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies omöjligt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"omöjligt","lemma":"omöjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sagt","gloss":"impossible"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies omöjligt","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"raven"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on fört","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on fört","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fört","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fört","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"carried"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fört","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"inåt","lemma":"inåt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking staden","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fört","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with fört","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of satt","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking taket","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"taket","lemma":"tak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"roof"},{"surface":"utanför","lemma":"utanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vindskupa","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vindskupa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vindskupa","lemma":"vindskupa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"dormer window"}]},{"number":272,"label":"","id":"ch35-p69-s2","source":"En lampa brann inne i rummet, fönstret stod på glänt, och pojken hade nu en god stund stått där och tänkt på hur lycklig den studenten måtte vara, som låg och sov därinne.","translation":"A lamp was burning inside the room, the window stood ajar, and the boy now stood there a good while, thinking about how happy that student must be who lay there asleep.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lampa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lampa","lemma":"lampa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brann","gloss":"a lamp"},{"surface":"brann","lemma":"brann","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"was burning","note":"Actually the past tense of brinna \"to burn\", mislabeled as an adverb."},{"surface":"inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies brann","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rummet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"rummet","lemma":"rum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of brann","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"fönstret","lemma":"fönstr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"window","note":"Archaic/dialectal spelling of fönster."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with brann","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking glänt","gloss":"ajar"},{"surface":"glänt","lemma":"glänt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"ajar","note":"used in the fixed phrase 'på glänt' (ajar)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with brann","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stund","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"stått","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of hade","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stått","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tänkt","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with stått","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of lycklig","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lycklig","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"lycklig","lemma":"lycklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on tänkt","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of studenten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lycklig","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies studenten","gloss":"must","note":"Modal verb (cognate of måste), mistagged as adverb. Bare måtte means \"must\"; the perfect sense (\"must have\") comes only from an adjacent ha + supine, as in the måtte komma sig example, which translates as plain \"must.\""},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to lycklig","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of låg","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to vara","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as adjective; the surface 'låg' here is the past tense of ligga 'to lie', not the unrelated adjective låg 'low'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sov","lemma":"sov","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"slept"},{"surface":"därinne","lemma":"därinne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"in there"}]},{"number":273,"label":"70","id":"ch35-p70-s1","source":"PROVET.","translation":"THE TEST.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"PROVET","lemma":"PROVET","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"THE TEST"}]},{"number":274,"label":"71","id":"ch35-p71-s1","source":"Studenten spratt upp ur sömnen och såg, att lampan stod och brann på nattduksbordet.","translation":"The student started up out of his sleep and saw that the lamp stood burning on the nightstand.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"spratt","lemma":"spratt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Studenten","gloss":"trick"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on spratt","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sömnen","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"sömnen","lemma":"sömn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of spratt","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Studenten","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stod","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"lampan","lemma":"lampan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"the lamp"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on Studenten","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"brann","lemma":"brann","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"was burning","note":"Actually the past tense of brinna \"to burn\", mislabeled as an adverb."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nattduksbordet","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"nattduksbordet","lemma":"nattduksbord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"nightstand"}]},{"number":275,"label":"","id":"ch35-p71-s2","source":"»Se där, nu har jag glömt att släcka,» tänkte han och reste sig på armbågen för att skruva ner lampan.","translation":"»There now, I've forgotten to put it out,» he thought, and raised himself on his elbow to turn down the lamp.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"adverbial clause on glömt","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Se","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glömt","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of glömt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glömt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"glömt","lemma":"glömma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"forgotten"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of släcka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"släcka","lemma":"släcka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on glömt","gloss":"put out"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with glömt","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tänkte","gloss":"raised himself"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of reste","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking armbågen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"armbågen","lemma":"armbåg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of reste","gloss":"the elbow"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of skruva","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skruva","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"skruva","lemma":"skruva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on reste","gloss":"turn"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on skruva","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"lampan","lemma":"lampan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skruva","gloss":"the lamp"}]},{"number":276,"label":"","id":"ch35-p71-s3","source":"Men innan han hann att göra detta, märkte han, att något rörde sig borta på skrivbordet.","translation":"But before he had time to do this, he noticed that something was moving over on the desk.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hann","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hann","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hann","lemma":"hann","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"had time to","note":"From hinna, 'to have time' for something before it's too late."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on märkte","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märkte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rörde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of rörde","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"rörde","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of märkte","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of rörde","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rörde","gloss":"over on"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skrivbordet","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"skrivbordet","lemma":"skrivbord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of borta","gloss":"desk"}]},{"number":277,"label":"72","id":"ch35-p72-s1","source":"Rummet var helt litet.","translation":"The room was quite small.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Rummet","lemma":"Rummet","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of litet","gloss":"the room"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to litet","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies litet","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"small","note":"this type bundles the positive and comparative degree forms (litet, mindre) under one entry."}]},{"number":278,"label":"","id":"ch35-p72-s2","source":"Det var inte långt mellan sängen och bordet, och han kunde tydligt se det med alla de böcker, papper, skrivdon och fotografier, som belamrade det.","translation":"There was not far between the bed and the table, and he could clearly see it, with all the books, papers, writing things, and photographs that cluttered it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sängen","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sängen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sängen","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sängen","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sängen","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"sängen","lemma":"säng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bordet","lemma":"bord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with sängen","gloss":"table"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"tydligt","lemma":"tydlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"clearly"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sängen","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking böcker","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of böcker","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of böcker","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"böcker","lemma":"bok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"books","note":"Two distinct lemmas ('bok' = beech, 'bok' = book) share this surface form; the plural bokarna means beeches while böcker means books."},{"surface":"papper","lemma":"papper","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with böcker","gloss":"paper"},{"surface":"skrivdon","lemma":"skrivdon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with böcker","gloss":"writing implements"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fotografier","lemma":"fotografier","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with böcker","gloss":"photographs"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of belamrade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"belamrade","lemma":"belamra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on böcker","gloss":"cluttered"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of belamrade","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":279,"label":"","id":"ch35-p72-s3","source":"Spritköket och tebrickan hade han lämnat kvar där, och dem såg han också.","translation":"The spirit stove and the tea tray he had left standing there, and those he saw too.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Spritköket","lemma":"spritköket","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the spirit stove"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tebrickan","lemma":"tebricka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Spritköket","gloss":"the tea tray"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lämnat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lämnat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lämnat","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lämnat","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lämnat","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lämnat","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"also"}]},{"number":280,"label":"","id":"ch35-p72-s4","source":"Men det märkvärdiga var, att lika tydligt, som han såg detta andra, såg han en liten parvel, som stod lutad över smörasken och höll på att laga sig en smörgås.","translation":"But the strange thing was that, just as clearly as he saw these other things, he saw a little fellow standing bent over the butter dish, busy making himself a sandwich.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of märkvärdiga","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"märkvärdiga","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the strange thing","note":"used substantively as 'det märkvärdiga' (the remarkable/strange thing)."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to märkvärdiga","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tydligt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tydligt","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"tydligt","lemma":"tydlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on märkvärdiga","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on märkvärdiga","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"indirect object of såg","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to märkvärdiga","gloss":"saw","note":"Mislemmatized: surface is 'såg', the past tense of se ('to see'/'looked'), in both examples ('såg han sig om' = 'looked around'), not a form of såga ('to saw'). Gloss corrected to 'saw' (as in 'he saw/looked')."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of parvel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies parvel","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"parvel","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"lutad","lemma":"luta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of stod","gloss":"leaning"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking smörasken","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"smörasken","lemma":"smörask","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lutad","gloss":"the butter dish"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"was busy"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"busy"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of laga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"laga","lemma":"laga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"making"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of laga","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of smörgås","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"smörgås","lemma":"smörgås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of laga","gloss":"sandwich"}]},{"number":281,"label":"73","id":"ch35-p73-s1","source":"Studenten hade upplevat så mycket dagen förut, att han nästan hade blivit likgiltig för vad som hände honom.","translation":"The student had gone through so much the day before that he had grown almost indifferent to whatever happened to him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of upplevat","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of upplevat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"upplevat","lemma":"upplevat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"experienced"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies upplevat","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mycket","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies upplevat","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on upplevat","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"likgiltig","lemma":"likgiltig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"indifferent"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vad","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of blivit","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hände","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hände","lemma":"hände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"in apposition to vad","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hände","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":282,"label":"","id":"ch35-p73-s2","source":"Han blev varken rädd eller förvånad, utan tyckte, att det var en helt naturlig sak, att parveln hade kommit in för att få sig en bit mat.","translation":"He felt neither afraid nor astonished, but thought it a perfectly natural thing that the little fellow had come in to get himself a bite to eat.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"förvånad","lemma":"förvånad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with rädd","gloss":"astonished"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sak","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sak","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sak","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sak","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies naturlig","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"naturlig","lemma":"naturlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sak","gloss":"natural"},{"surface":"sak","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of blev","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"parveln","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of blev","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kommit","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of få","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bit","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bit","lemma":"bit","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mat","gloss":"bite"},{"surface":"mat","lemma":"mat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"food"}]},{"number":283,"label":"74","id":"ch35-p74-s1","source":"Han lade sig ner utan att släcka lampan och låg och betraktade parveln med halvslutna ögon.","translation":"He lay down again without putting out the lamp and lay watching the little fellow with half-closed eyes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lay down","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of släcka","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of släcka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"släcka","lemma":"släcka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lade","gloss":"put out"},{"surface":"lampan","lemma":"lampan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of släcka","gloss":"the lamp"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with lampan","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"betraktade","lemma":"betrakta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"looked at","note":"Actually the past tense of the verb betrakta \"to look at\", mislabeled as an adjective."},{"surface":"parveln","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of släcka","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögon","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"halvslutna","lemma":"halvsluten","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of ögon","gloss":"half-closed"},{"surface":"ögon","lemma":"ögon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of släcka","gloss":"eyes"}]},{"number":284,"label":"","id":"ch35-p74-s2","source":"Denne hade nu tagit plats på en brevpress och satt där storbelåten och smorde sig med kvarlevorna efter studentens kvällsvard.","translation":"This one had now taken his seat on a letter press and sat there thoroughly content, spreading himself with the leavings of the student's supper.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Denne","lemma":"Denne","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of tagit","gloss":"this one"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tagit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tagit","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"tagit","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"plats","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tagit","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking brevpress","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of brevpress","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"brevpress","lemma":"brevpress","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tagit","gloss":"paperweight"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tagit","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"storbelåten","lemma":"storbelåt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of satt","gloss":"thoroughly content"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"smorde","lemma":"smorde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"feasted"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of smorde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kvarlevorna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"kvarlevorna","lemma":"kvarlevorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of smorde","gloss":"the leavings"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kvällsvard","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"studentens","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of kvällsvard","gloss":"the student's"},{"surface":"kvällsvard","lemma":"kvällsvard","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of smorde","gloss":"supper"}]},{"number":285,"label":"","id":"ch35-p74-s3","source":"Det märktes, att han drog ut med ätningen så länge som möjligt.","translation":"It was plain that he drew out his eating as long as he possibly could.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with märktes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"märktes","lemma":"märktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was evident"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of drog","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of drog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"drog","lemma":"drog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on märktes","gloss":"drew"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on drog","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ätningen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ätningen","lemma":"ätning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of drog","gloss":"the eating"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drog","gloss":"as long as"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of möjligt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"möjligt","lemma":"möjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on drog","gloss":"could","note":"half the examples (ch01-p27, ch04-p30) use the fixed idiom 'allt möjligt' = 'all sorts of/everything', not the literal 'possible' sense used in the other two."}]},{"number":286,"label":"","id":"ch35-p74-s4","source":"Han satt och välvde med ögonen och smackade med tungan.","translation":"He sat rolling his eyes and smacking his tongue.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"välvde","lemma":"välvde","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"arched","note":"Mistagged as an adverb; this is the past tense of välva (\"to arch/vault\")."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"the eyes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"smackade","lemma":"smacka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"smacking"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tungan","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"tungan","lemma":"tunga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of smackade","gloss":"tongue"}]},{"number":287,"label":"","id":"ch35-p74-s5","source":"De torra brödkanterna och den gamla ostskalken voro nog sällsynta läckerheter för honom.","translation":"The dry crusts of bread and the old rind of cheese were rare delicacies indeed for him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of brödkanterna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"torra","lemma":"torr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies brödkanterna","gloss":"dry"},{"surface":"brödkanterna","lemma":"brödkant","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"bread crusts"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ostskalken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies ostskalken","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"ostskalken","lemma":"ostskalk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with brödkanterna","gloss":"the cheese rind"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"were","note":"Past plural of vara (to be); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sällsynta","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"sällsynta","lemma":"sällsynt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies läckerheter","gloss":"rare"},{"surface":"läckerheter","lemma":"läckerhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of voro","gloss":"delicacies"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies läckerheter","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":288,"label":"75","id":"ch35-p75-s1","source":"Studenten ville inte störa honom, så länge som han åt, men när parveln inte tycktes förmå mer, började han tala med honom.","translation":"The student did not want to disturb him as long as he was eating, but when the little fellow no longer seemed able to manage any more, he began to speak to him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of störa","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of störa","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies störa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"störa","lemma":"störa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"disturb"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of störa","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies störa","gloss":"as long as"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of han","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of störa","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on störa","gloss":"eating"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tycktes","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"parveln","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycktes","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tycktes","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"adverbial clause on förmå","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"förmå","lemma":"förmå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with störa","gloss":"manage"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förmå","gloss":"any more"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to störa","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":289,"label":"76","id":"ch35-p76-s1","source":"»Hallå, du!»","translation":"»Hello there, you!»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hallå","lemma":"Hallå","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"hello there"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Hallå","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":290,"label":"","id":"ch35-p76-s2","source":"sade han.","translation":"he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":291,"label":"","id":"ch35-p76-s3","source":"»Vad är du för en?»","translation":"»What sort of a fellow are you?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Vad","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking en","gloss":"sort of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Vad","gloss":"one"}]},{"number":292,"label":"77","id":"ch35-p77-s1","source":"Pojken spratt till och sprang mot fönstret, men när han märkte, att studenten låg stilla i sin säng och inte förföljde honom, stannade han.","translation":"The boy started and sprang toward the window, but when he noticed that the student lay still in his bed and did not chase him, he stopped.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"spratt","lemma":"spratt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Pojken","gloss":"trick"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spratt","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprang","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Pojken","gloss":"ran"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fönstret","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"fönstret","lemma":"fönstr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprang","gloss":"window","note":"Archaic/dialectal spelling of fönster."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of märkte","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Pojken","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of låg","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of märkte","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking säng","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of säng","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"säng","lemma":"säng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stilla","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förföljde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"förföljde","lemma":"förföljde","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"pursued","note":"Morphology tag says supine but the form is past tense; gloss reflects the finite past-tense sense."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förföljde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":293,"label":"","id":"ch35-p77-s2","source":"»Jag är Nils Holgersson från Västra Vemmenhög,» sade han, »och jag är en människa, jag såväl som du, men jag har blivit förvandlad till en tomte, och sedan dess far jag omkring med vildgässen.»","translation":"»I am Nils Holgersson from Västra Vemmenhög,» he said, »and I am a human being, just as much as you, but I have been turned into a tomte, and ever since then I've been going about with the wild geese.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Nils","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Nils","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Västra","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Västra","lemma":"Västra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of Nils","gloss":"western","note":"used only as part of the place name Västra Vemmenhög."},{"surface":"Vemmenhög","lemma":"Vemmenhög","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Vemmenhög"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Nils","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of människa","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to människa","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Nils","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on Nils","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"såväl","lemma":"såväl","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies du","gloss":"as well as","note":"used in the pair 'såväl...som' (both...and)."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of du","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to Nils","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with Nils","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"förvandlad","lemma":"förvandla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"transformed","note":"Backbone mistags this as an adjective; the surface (förvandlad) is the past participle of förvandla, 'to turn into'."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tomte","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tomte","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tomte","lemma":"tomte","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förvandlad","gloss":"tomte","note":"A tomte is a Swedish household guardian spirit or gnome; the studio translation renders it as 'tomte' or 'gnome'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies far","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"dess","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of far","gloss":"then","note":"ch03-p50 example 'sedan dess' means 'since then', not possessive 'its' — pinning the gloss to 'its' teaches a lie for that collocation."},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with blivit","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on far","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vildgässen","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of far","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."}]},{"number":294,"label":"78","id":"ch35-p78-s1","source":"»Det var en besynnerlig historia,» sade studenten och började fråga och förhöra pojken, tills han fick reda på ungefär allt, vad denne hade upplevat, sedan han for hemifrån.","translation":"»That was a strange story,» said the student, and began asking and questioning the boy until he had learned pretty much everything he had gone through since he left home.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of historia","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to historia","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of historia","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"besynnerlig","lemma":"besynnerlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies historia","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"historia","lemma":"historia","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to historia","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"fråga","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of började","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förhöra","lemma":"förhöra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with började","gloss":"to question"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förhöra","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"tills","lemma":"tills","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fick","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"learned"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fick","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking allt","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"ungefär","lemma":"ungefär","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies allt","gloss":"approximately"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he","note":"Archaic masculine demonstrative \"denne\" used anaphorically for a previously named male person."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of upplevat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"upplevat","lemma":"upplevat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"experienced"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking hemifrån","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase sedan","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase sedan","gloss":"left","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"hemifrån","lemma":"hemifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"from home"}]},{"number":295,"label":"79","id":"ch35-p79-s1","source":"»Du har det riktigt bra,» sade studenten.","translation":"»You have it good indeed,» said the student.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bra","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies har","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with har","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"student"}]},{"number":296,"label":"","id":"ch35-p79-s2","source":"»Den, som ändå vore i dina kläder och finge fara bort från alla bekymmer!»","translation":"»Whoever could only be in your shoes and get to travel away from every care!»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of vore","gloss":"whoever","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vore","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"relative clause on Den","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kläder","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dina","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of kläder","gloss":"your","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"dina\" (plural agreement), mistagged under the lemma du."},{"surface":"kläder","lemma":"kläder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of vore","gloss":"clothes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"finge","lemma":"finge","morphology":"verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"coordinated with vore","gloss":"might get to","note":"Archaic past subjunctive of få (\"to get/be allowed\")."},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of finge","gloss":"go","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bekymmer","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of bekymmer","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"bekymmer","lemma":"bekymmer","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"worries"}]},{"number":297,"label":"80","id":"ch35-p80-s1","source":"Bataki, korpen, stod utanför på fönsterbrädet, och när studenten sade detta, knackade han med näbben mot rutan.","translation":"Bataki the raven stood outside on the windowsill, and when the student said this, he tapped with his beak against the pane.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"Bataki"},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to Bataki","gloss":"raven"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"utanför","lemma":"utanför","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fönsterbrädet","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"fönsterbrädet","lemma":"fönsterbräd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"windowsill"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"knackade","lemma":"knacka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"knocked"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of knackade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking näbben","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"näbben","lemma":"näbb","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of knackade","gloss":"beak"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rutan","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"rutan","lemma":"ruta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of knackade","gloss":"pane","note":"'Ruta vid ruta' uses the geometric sense (square) rather than window pane."}]},{"number":298,"label":"","id":"ch35-p80-s2","source":"Pojken förstod, att han ville väcka hans uppmärksamhet, så att han inte måtte försumma sig, om studenten skulle säga de rätta orden.","translation":"The boy understood that he wanted to draw his attention, so that he would not fail to be ready, in case the student should say the right words.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of väcka","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of väcka","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of väcka","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"väcka","lemma":"väcka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of förstod","gloss":"to wake"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of uppmärksamhet","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"uppmärksamhet","lemma":"uppmärksamhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of väcka","gloss":"attention"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of försumma","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försumma","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies försumma","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies försumma","gloss":"must","note":"Modal verb (cognate of måste), mistagged as adverb. Bare måtte means \"must\"; the perfect sense (\"must have\") comes only from an adjacent ha + supine, as in the måtte komma sig example, which translates as plain \"must.\""},{"surface":"försumma","lemma":"försumma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on förstod","gloss":"fail to be ready"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of försumma","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on försumma","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of orden","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"rätta","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies orden","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"orden","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"the words","note":"Surface orden is the definite plural of ord, despite the singular tag."}]},{"number":299,"label":"","id":"ch35-p80-s3","source":"»Å, inte lär du vilja byta med mig,» sade pojken.","translation":"»Oh, I don't think you'd want to trade with me,» said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Å","lemma":"Å","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on byta","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies byta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lär","lemma":"lära","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of byta","gloss":"don't think"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of byta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vilja","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of byta","gloss":"to want"},{"surface":"byta","lemma":"byta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to trade"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of byta","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with byta","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":300,"label":"","id":"ch35-p80-s4","source":"»Den, som är student, kan väl inte vilja vara något annat.»","translation":"»Whoever is a student surely couldn't wish to be anything else.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of student","gloss":"whoever","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to student","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"student","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on Den","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of annat","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies annat","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies annat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vilja","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of annat","gloss":"to want"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to annat","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of annat","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Den","gloss":"other"}]},{"number":301,"label":"81","id":"ch35-p81-s1","source":"»Detsamma tänkte jag i morse, när jag vaknade,» sade studenten.","translation":"»That's just what I thought this morning, when I woke up,» said the student.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Detsamma","lemma":"Detsamma","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tänkte","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"this morning"},{"surface":"morse","lemma":"morse","morphology":"noun","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"morning","note":"Used only in the fixed phrase 'i morse'/'i går morse', meaning 'this morning'/'yesterday morning'."},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vaknade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vaknade","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vaknade","lemma":"vakna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"woke up"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tänkte","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"student"}]},{"number":302,"label":"","id":"ch35-p81-s2","source":"»Men du skulle bara veta vad som har hänt mig i dag.","translation":"»But you should only know what has happened to me today.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veta","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on hänt","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hänt","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hänt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"hänt","lemma":"hända","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of veta","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hänt","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies hänt","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"day"}]},{"number":303,"label":"","id":"ch35-p81-s3","source":"Det är riktigt slut med mig.","translation":"It's truly all up with me.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of slut","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to slut","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slut","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slut","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":304,"label":"","id":"ch35-p81-s4","source":"Det vore sannerligen det bästa för mig, om jag finge fara bort med vildgässen.»","translation":"It would really be the best thing for me if I could get to travel off with the wild geese.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bästa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to bästa","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"sannerligen","lemma":"sannerligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bästa","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of bästa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bästa","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bästa","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finge","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finge","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"finge","lemma":"finge","morphology":"verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"depends on bästa","gloss":"might get to","note":"Archaic past subjunctive of få (\"to get/be allowed\")."},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of finge","gloss":"go","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."}]},{"number":305,"label":"82","id":"ch35-p82-s1","source":"Pojken hörde på nytt Bataki knacka på rutan, och själv fick han både yrsel i huvudet och hjärtklappning, för det lät ju nästan, som om studenten skulle komma att säga de rätta orden.","translation":"The boy heard Bataki tap on the pane again, and he himself felt both dizzy in the head and his heart pounding, for it sounded almost as though the student were about to say the right words.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bataki","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Bataki","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies knacka","gloss":"Bataki","note":"Proper name (the raven), mistagged as a common noun."},{"surface":"knacka","lemma":"knacka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to hörde","gloss":"tap"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rutan","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"rutan","lemma":"ruta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of knacka","gloss":"pane","note":"'Ruta vid ruta' uses the geometric sense (square) rather than window pane."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on och","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hörde","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"yrsel","lemma":"yrsel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"dizziness"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvudet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hjärtklappning","lemma":"hjärtklappning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with huvudet","gloss":"heart pounding"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lät","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"lät","lemma":"lät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on fick","gloss":"sounded"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lät","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lät","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"as though"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"was about to"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"to come"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fick","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of orden","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"rätta","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies orden","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"orden","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"the words","note":"Surface orden is the definite plural of ord, despite the singular tag."}]},{"number":306,"label":"83","id":"ch35-p83-s1","source":"»Jag har talat om för dig hur jag har det,» sade han till studenten.","translation":"»I've told you how things stand with me,» he said to the student.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talat","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of talat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"talat","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"talked"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on talat","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of talat","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of talat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with talat","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking studenten","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"student"}]},{"number":307,"label":"","id":"ch35-p83-s2","source":"»Tala nu om för mig hur du har det!»","translation":"»Now tell me how things stand with you!»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tala","lemma":"Tala","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"tell","note":"Imperative of 'tala' (to speak/tell), mistagged as a numeral."},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Tala","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on Tala","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Tala","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of Tala","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":308,"label":"","id":"ch35-p83-s3","source":"Och studenten var väl glad att få någon förtrogen och berättade ärligt vad som hade hänt honom.","translation":"And the student was glad enough to have a confidant, and told him honestly what had happened to him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glad","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to glad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glad","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on glad","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of förtrogen","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"förtrogen","lemma":"förtrogen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"confidant"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"berättade","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with få","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"ärligt","lemma":"ärlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vad","gloss":"honestly"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on hänt","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hänt","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hänt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hänt","lemma":"hända","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on få","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hänt","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":309,"label":"","id":"ch35-p83-s4","source":"»Det finge väl gå över med det andra,» sade han till sist.","translation":"»The rest of it might well come right in the end,» he said at last.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finge","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"finge","lemma":"finge","morphology":"verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"might get to","note":"Archaic past subjunctive of få (\"to get/be allowed\")."},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of finge","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with finge","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"last"}]},{"number":310,"label":"","id":"ch35-p83-s5","source":"»Men vad jag rakt inte kan lida, det är, att jag har bragt en kamrat i olycka.","translation":"»But what I truly cannot bear is that I have brought a comrade to misfortune.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lida","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lida","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"rakt","lemma":"rak","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lida","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lida","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lida","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"lida","lemma":"lida","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"bear"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to lida","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bragt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bragt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bragt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"bragt","lemma":"brägga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of är","gloss":"brought"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kamrat","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kamrat","lemma":"kamrat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bragt","gloss":"companion"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking olycka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"olycka","lemma":"olycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bragt","gloss":"misfortune"}]},{"number":311,"label":"","id":"ch35-p83-s6","source":"Det vore mycket bättre för mig, om jag vore i dina kläder och finge fara omkring med vildgässen.»","translation":"It would be far better for me if I were in your shoes and could go around with the wild geese.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bättre","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to bättre","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bättre","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bättre","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vore","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vore","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"adverbial clause on bättre","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kläder","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dina","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of kläder","gloss":"your","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"dina\" (plural agreement), mistagged under the lemma du."},{"surface":"kläder","lemma":"kläder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fara","gloss":"clothes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"finge","lemma":"finge","morphology":"verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"coordinated with kläder","gloss":"might get to","note":"Archaic past subjunctive of få (\"to get/be allowed\")."},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of vore","gloss":"go","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vildgässen","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."}]},{"number":312,"label":"84","id":"ch35-p84-s1","source":"Bataki hackade häftigt på rutan, men pojken satt stilla och tyst en lång stund och bara såg rätt framför sig.","translation":"Bataki pecked hard at the pane, but the boy sat still and silent for a long while and only looked straight ahead of him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hackade","gloss":"Bataki","note":"Name of the raven Bataki; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"hackade","lemma":"hacka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pecked"},{"surface":"häftigt","lemma":"häftig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hackade","gloss":"violently"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rutan","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"rutan","lemma":"ruta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hackade","gloss":"pane","note":"'Ruta vid ruta' uses the geometric sense (square) rather than window pane."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with hackade","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tyst","lemma":"tyst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stilla","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stund","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of satt","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":313,"label":"85","id":"ch35-p85-s1","source":"»Vänta litet!","translation":"»Wait a little!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vänta","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wait!"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Vänta","gloss":"a little","note":"this type bundles the positive and comparative degree forms (litet, mindre) under one entry."}]},{"number":314,"label":"","id":"ch35-p85-s2","source":"Du ska snart få höra av mig,» sade han med låg röst till studenten, och därpå gick han med litet dröjande steg bort över skrivbordet och ut genom fönstret.","translation":"You'll soon hear from me,» he said in a low voice to the student, and then he walked with slow, lingering steps across the desk and out through the window.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höra","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höra","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höra","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with höra","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking röst","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies röst","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"röst","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking studenten","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"därpå","lemma":"därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"then/after that"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking steg","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"litet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dröjande","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"dröjande","lemma":"dröja","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies steg","gloss":"lingering"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"steg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"step"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies steg","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skrivbordet","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"skrivbordet","lemma":"skrivbord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of steg","gloss":"desk"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fönstret","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"fönstret","lemma":"fönstr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"window","note":"Archaic/dialectal spelling of fönster."}]},{"number":315,"label":"","id":"ch35-p85-s3","source":"Just när han kom ut på taket, steg solen upp, och det röda morgonljuset strömmade över Uppsala.","translation":"Just as he came out onto the roof, the sun rose, and the red morning light streamed over Uppsala.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on steg","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking taket","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"taket","lemma":"tak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"roof"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"stiga","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rose","note":"Occurrences are the past tense of 'stiga' (to rise), not an imperative."},{"surface":"solen","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of steg","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on steg","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of morgonljuset","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"röda","lemma":"röd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies morgonljuset","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"morgonljuset","lemma":"morgonljus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of strömmade","gloss":"morning light"},{"surface":"strömmade","lemma":"strömma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with steg","gloss":"streamed"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Uppsala","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"Uppsala","lemma":"Uppsala","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of strömmade","gloss":"Uppsala","note":"Swedish university city."}]},{"number":316,"label":"","id":"ch35-p85-s4","source":"Det lyste och blänkte från alla tinnar och torn, och pojken måste säga sig själv än en gång, att detta var en riktig glädjens stad.","translation":"It shone and gleamed from every pinnacle and tower, and the boy had to tell himself once more that this was truly a city of gladness.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lyste","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"lyste","lemma":"lyste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"shone","note":"Tagged as an adjective but is the past tense of lysa, 'to shine'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blänkte","lemma":"blänkte","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"coordinated with lyste","gloss":"gleamed","note":"Actually the past tense of blänka \"to gleam\", mislabeled as imperative."},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tinnar","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of tinnar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"tinnar","lemma":"tinn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of lyste","gloss":"battlements"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"torn","lemma":"torn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with tinnar","gloss":"towers"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with lyste","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking gång","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on säga","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stad","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stad","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"riktig","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stad","gloss":"real"},{"surface":"glädjens","lemma":"glädj","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of stad","gloss":"of gladness"},{"surface":"stad","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to lyste","gloss":"town"}]},{"number":317,"label":"86","id":"ch35-p86-s1","source":"»Vad är det åt dig?»","translation":"»What's the matter with you?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with Vad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase Vad","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Vad","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":318,"label":"","id":"ch35-p86-s2","source":"sade korpen.","translation":"said the raven.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"raven"}]},{"number":319,"label":"","id":"ch35-p86-s3","source":"»Nu har du gått miste om att bli människa.»","translation":"»Now you've lost your chance to become human.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"miste","lemma":"miste","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"lost your chance"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gått","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"human being"}]},{"number":320,"label":"","id":"ch35-p86-s4","source":"— »Jag bryr mig inte om att byta med den studenten,» sade pojken.","translation":"— »I don't care to trade with that student,» said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bryr","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"bryr","lemma":"bry","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"cares","note":"Almost always used reflexively, bry sig om, 'to care about'."},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bryr","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bryr","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of byta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of byta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"byta","lemma":"byta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bryr","gloss":"to trade"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking studenten","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of studenten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of byta","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to bryr","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":321,"label":"","id":"ch35-p86-s5","source":"»Jag finge ju bara ledsamheter för de där bortblåsta papperens skull.»","translation":"»I'd only get trouble for the sake of those blown-away papers.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finge","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"finge","lemma":"finge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"would get","note":"archaic past subjunctive of få (to get)."},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finge","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ledsamheter","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"ledsamheter","lemma":"ledsamhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of finge","gloss":"troubles"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking de","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"oblique complement of finge","gloss":"those","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies papperens","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"bortblåsta","lemma":"bortblåsta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies papperens","gloss":"blown-away"},{"surface":"papperens","lemma":"papper","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of skull","gloss":"the papers'"},{"surface":"skull","lemma":"skull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on de","gloss":"sake","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase för ... skull 'for the sake of'."}]},{"number":322,"label":"87","id":"ch35-p87-s1","source":"»För dem behöver du inte göra dig några bekymmer,» sade Bataki.","translation":"»You needn't worry yourself about them,» said Bataki.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"behöver","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"worry"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of göra","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of bekymmer","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"bekymmer","lemma":"bekymmer","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"worries"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to göra","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Bataki","note":"Name of the raven Bataki; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."}]},{"number":323,"label":"","id":"ch35-p87-s2","source":"»Dem kan jag skaffa tillbaka.»","translation":"»Those I can get back for you.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dem","lemma":"dem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skaffa","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skaffa","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skaffa","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"skaffa","lemma":"skaffa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to get"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on skaffa","gloss":"back"}]},{"number":324,"label":"","id":"ch35-p87-s3","source":"— »Nog tror jag, att du kan det,» sade pojken, »men inte är jag säker på att du gör det.","translation":"— »I daresay you can,» said the boy, »but I'm not sure that you will.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tror","gloss":"daresay"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kan","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kan","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tror","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies jag","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to jag","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"säker","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of sade","gloss":"sure"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gör","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gör","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gör","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"gör","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on säker","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gör","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":325,"label":"","id":"ch35-p87-s4","source":"Jag vill allt först vara trygg för den saken.»","translation":"I want first of all to be certain of that.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vill","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trygg","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trygg","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to trygg","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"trygg","lemma":"trygg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on vill","gloss":"safe"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking saken","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of saken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"saken","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of trygg","gloss":"thing"}]},{"number":326,"label":"88","id":"ch35-p88-s1","source":"Bataki sade inte ett ord.","translation":"Bataki said not a word.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Bataki"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ord","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"word"}]},{"number":327,"label":"","id":"ch35-p88-s2","source":"Han bara spände ut vingarna, for åstad och kom snart tillbaka med ett par pappersblad.","translation":"He simply spread his wings, flew off, and soon came back with a couple of sheets of paper.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of spände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Han","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"spände","lemma":"spä","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies vingarna","gloss":"spread"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase spände","gloss":"spread"},{"surface":"vingarna","lemma":"vingarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the wings","note":"lemma should be vinge 'wing'."},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies åstad","gloss":"went","note":"Mistagged as adverb; this is the past tense of the verb 'fara', meaning 'went/traveled'."},{"surface":"åstad","lemma":"åsta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on vingarna","gloss":"off/away","note":"Duplicate entry for the adverb 'åstad'; lemma mis-split as 'åsta'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with åstad","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pappersblad","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies pappersblad","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"pappersblad","lemma":"pappersblad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"sheets of paper"}]},{"number":328,"label":"","id":"ch35-p88-s3","source":"Han for nu en hel timme fram och tillbaka lika flitigt som en svala, när hon drar ler till nästet, och förde det ena papperet efter det andra till pojken.","translation":"He now flew back and forth for a whole hour, as busy as a swallow gathering clay for her nest, and brought one sheet after another to the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fram","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking timme","gloss":"flew","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies for","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of timme","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hel","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies timme","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"timme","lemma":"timme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"hour"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flitigt","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flitigt","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"flitigt","lemma":"flitig","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with fram","gloss":"diligently"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of svala","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of svala","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"svala","lemma":"svala","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on fram","gloss":"swallow"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of drar","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of drar","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"drar","lemma":"dra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ler","gloss":"draws"},{"surface":"ler","lemma":"ler","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to fram","gloss":"clay"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nästet","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"nästet","lemma":"näst","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ler","gloss":"the nest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förde","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"brought","note":"Second example 'en smal stig, som förde inåt skogen' = 'a narrow path that led into the forest' — a path leading, not carrying — a distinct sense from the first example ('förde ju lycka med sig' = 'brought good luck')."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of papperet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies papperet","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"papperet","lemma":"papper","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of förde","gloss":"paper"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"oblique complement of förde","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förde","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":329,"label":"","id":"ch35-p88-s4","source":"»Så där, nu tror jag, att du ska ha fått nästan alltihop,» sade han till sist och ställde sig flämtande på fönsterbrädet.","translation":"»There now, I believe you have almost the whole of it back,» he said at last, and stood panting on the windowsill.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tror","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tror","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Så","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fått","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies alltihop","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"alltihop","lemma":"alltihop","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"the whole thing"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tror","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ställde","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of ställde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"flämtande","lemma":"flämtande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ställde","gloss":"panting"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fönsterbrädet","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"fönsterbrädet","lemma":"fönsterbräd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ställde","gloss":"windowsill"}]},{"number":330,"label":"89","id":"ch35-p89-s1","source":"»Tack ska du ha!»","translation":"»Thank you kindly!»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tack","lemma":"tack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"thanks"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to have"}]},{"number":331,"label":"","id":"ch35-p89-s2","source":"sade pojken.","translation":"said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":332,"label":"","id":"ch35-p89-s3","source":"»Nu ska jag gå in och språka med studenten.»","translation":"»Now I'll go in and have a talk with the student.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"språka","lemma":"språka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"chat"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking studenten","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of språka","gloss":"student"}]},{"number":333,"label":"","id":"ch35-p89-s4","source":"I detsamma kastade Bataki en blick inåt rummet och såg hur studenten stod och ordnade och slätade papperen.","translation":"At that same moment Bataki glanced in through the window and saw the student standing there arranging and smoothing out the papers.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bataki","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"detsamma","lemma":"detsamma","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Bataki","gloss":"that same moment"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Bataki","gloss":"threw","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; 'kastade' is the past tense of the verb 'kasta' (to throw)."},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of blick","gloss":"Bataki"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of blick","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"blick","lemma":"blick","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"glance"},{"surface":"inåt","lemma":"inåt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rummet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"rummet","lemma":"rumm","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of blick","gloss":"room","note":"Older double-m spelling of modern rum."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blick","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ordnade","lemma":"ordna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"arranged"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slätade","lemma":"släta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with ordnade","gloss":"smoothing out"},{"surface":"papperen","lemma":"papper","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of stod","gloss":"the papers"}]},{"number":334,"label":"","id":"ch35-p89-s5","source":"»Du är då det största nöt jag nånsin har råkat på!»","translation":"»You are the biggest fool I have ever come across!»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies råkat","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of nöt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"största","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies nöt","gloss":"biggest"},{"surface":"nöt","lemma":"nöt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"fool"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"nånsin","lemma":"nånsin","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies råkat","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råkat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"råkat","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of är","gloss":"come upon"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on råkat","gloss":"across"}]},{"number":335,"label":"","id":"ch35-p89-s6","source":"for Bataki ut mot pojken.","translation":"Bataki burst out at the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bataki","gloss":"burst out","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"Bataki","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Bataki"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Bataki","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":336,"label":"","id":"ch35-p89-s7","source":"»Har du gett studenten handskriften?","translation":"»Have you given the student the manuscript?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gett","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gett","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"gett","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gett","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"handskriften","lemma":"handskrift","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gett","gloss":"manuscript"}]},{"number":337,"label":"","id":"ch35-p89-s8","source":"Då behöver du inte gå in till honom.","translation":"Then you needn't go in to him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"behöver","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"in to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":338,"label":"","id":"ch35-p89-s9","source":"Han kommer aldrig mer att säga, att han vill vara en sådan som du.»","translation":"He will never again say that he wants to be like you.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mer","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies säga","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sådan","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sådan","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sådan","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to sådan","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sådan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of säga","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of du","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sådan","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":339,"label":"90","id":"ch35-p90-s1","source":"Pojken stod också och stirrade på studenten, som var så glad, att han dansade runt i sitt lilla rum i bara skjortan, och så vände han sig till Bataki.","translation":"The boy stood staring too at the student, who was so glad that he was dancing around his little room in nothing but his shirt, and then he turned to Bataki.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stirrade","lemma":"stirra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"stared","note":"Really the past tense of the verb stirra ('to stare'), mistagged here as an adjective."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking studenten","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of glad","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to glad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glad","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on studenten","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dansade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dansade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"dansade","lemma":"dansa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on glad","gloss":"danced"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dansade","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rum","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of rum","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"lilla","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies rum","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"rum","lemma":"rum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of dansade","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skjortan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skjortan","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"skjortan","lemma":"skjortan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of dansade","gloss":"the shirt"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vände","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"väna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"turned","note":"Past tense of vända (to turn); lemma should read vända."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bataki","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of vände","gloss":"Bataki"}]},{"number":340,"label":"","id":"ch35-p90-s2","source":"»Jag förstår allt, Bataki, att du har velat ställa mig på prov,» sade han.","translation":"»I understand it all, Bataki, that you've wanted to put me to the test,» he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstår","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"förstår","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand(s)"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstår","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with allt","gloss":"Bataki"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of velat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of velat","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of velat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"velat","lemma":"vela","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"wanted","note":"lemma should be vilja 'to want'; velat is its supine form."},{"surface":"ställa","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of velat","gloss":"to put"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ställa","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking prov","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"prov","lemma":"prov","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ställa","gloss":"test"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Bataki","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":341,"label":"","id":"ch35-p90-s3","source":"»Du tänkte nog, att jag skulle lämna Mårten gåskarl att sköta sig ensam på den här svåra resan, så snart jag själv kunde få det bra.","translation":"»You surely thought that I would leave Morten the gander to fend for himself alone on this hard journey, as soon as I myself could have things easy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lämna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lämna","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lämna","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"lämna","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tänkte","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"Mårten","lemma":"Mårten","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"indirect object of lämna","gloss":"Morten","note":"the studio translation renders this name as 'Morten'."},{"surface":"gåskarl","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of lämna","gloss":"gander","note":"'Gåskarl' is a noun meaning 'gander', mistagged here as an adverb; used as the goose-character's epithet Mårten gåskarl."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sköta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sköta","lemma":"sköta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lämna","gloss":"to tend to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of sköta","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ensam","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of sköta","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking resan","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of resan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"svåra","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies resan","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"resan","lemma":"resa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sköta","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying jag","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lämna","gloss":"be comfortable"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies få","gloss":"easy"}]},{"number":342,"label":"","id":"ch35-p90-s4","source":"Men när studenten talade om sin historia, kom jag att tänka på hur fult det var att svika en kamrat, så det ville jag inte göra.»","translation":"But when the student told his story, I came to think how base it would be to betray a comrade, and that I would not do.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of talade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"studenten","lemma":"student","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking historia","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of historia","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"historia","lemma":"historia","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of talade","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of kom","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of svika","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fult","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"fult","lemma":"ful","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies det","gloss":"ugly"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of svika","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to det","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of svika","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"svika","lemma":"svika","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tänka","gloss":"betray"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kamrat","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kamrat","lemma":"kamrat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of svika","gloss":"companion"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on göra","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on göra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"do"}]},{"number":343,"label":"91","id":"ch35-p91-s1","source":"Bataki började krafsa sig i nacken med foten och såg nästan förlägen ut.","translation":"Bataki began to scratch the back of his neck with his foot and looked almost embarrassed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of började","gloss":"Bataki","note":"Name of the raven Bataki; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"krafsa","lemma":"krafsa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"complement of började","gloss":"scratch"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of krafsa","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nacken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"nacken","lemma":"nack","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of krafsa","gloss":"the neck","note":"Only surface is definite 'nacken'; all four examples render it 'the neck'/'his neck', not bare 'neck'."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking foten","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"foten","lemma":"fot","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of krafsa","gloss":"foot"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with började","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förlägen","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"förlägen","lemma":"förläg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"embarrassed"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"look"}]},{"number":344,"label":"","id":"ch35-p91-s2","source":"Han kom sig inte för att säga något, utan flög bara med pojken raka vägen tillbaka till vildgässen.","translation":"He could not bring himself to say anything, but simply flew off with the boy, straight back to the wild geese.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"bring himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"flög","lemma":"flög","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"flew","note":"Actually the past tense of flyga ('to fly'), mistagged here as present."},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flög","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vägen","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"raka","lemma":"rak","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vägen","gloss":"straight"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flög","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vägen","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tillbaka","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."}]}]}