{"work":{"slug":"nils","title":{"source":"Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige","translated":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils"},"author":"Selma Lagerlöf","language":"Swedish","languageCode":"sv","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"ch37","title":{"source":"Stockholm","translated":"Stockholm"},"section":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch37","lines":270},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch36","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch38","license":"Source text: public domain (Selma Lagerlöf, d. 1940; first published 1906–1907). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review.","audioBase":null,"lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"ch37-p1-s1","source":"För några år sedan fanns på Skansen, den stora trädgården utanför Stockholm, där man har samlat ihop så mycket märkvärdigt, en liten gubbe, som hette Klement Larsson.","translation":"Some years ago there was at Skansen, the great garden outside Stockholm where they have gathered together so many remarkable things, a little old man named Klement Larsson.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"gubbe","title":"«gubbe» — an old man","body":"«Gubbe» is the familiar, affectionate word for 'old man' (paired with «gumma» for 'old woman'); it carries none of the harshness English 'old codger' might, especially applied to a beloved village fiddler like Klement."}],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking år","gloss":"ago"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of år","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on år","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"fanns","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skansen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Skansen","lemma":"Skansen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"Skansen"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trädgården","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies trädgården","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"trädgården","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"garden"},{"surface":"utanför","lemma":"utanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stockholm","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"Stockholm","lemma":"Stockholm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies trädgården","gloss":"Stockholm"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies samlat","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of samlat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"samlat","lemma":"samla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on trädgården","gloss":"gathered"},{"surface":"ihop","lemma":"ihop","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on samlat","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkvärdigt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkvärdigt","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"märkvärdigt","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on samlat","gloss":"remarkable"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gubbe","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gubbe","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"gubbe","lemma":"gubbe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to fanns","gloss":"old man"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hette","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hette","lemma":"hette","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"clause modifying gubbe","gloss":"was named","note":"Past tense of heta (\"to be called\"), not a proper noun."},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of hette","gloss":"Klement","note":"Proper name, Klement Larsson."},{"surface":"Larsson","lemma":"Larsson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Klement","gloss":"Larsson","note":"Surname, Klement Larsson."}]},{"number":2,"label":"","id":"ch37-p1-s2","source":"Han var från Hälsingland, och till Skansen hade han kommit för att spela folkdanser och andra gamla låtar på sin fiol.","translation":"He was from Hälsingland, and to Skansen he had come to play folk dances and other old tunes on his fiddle.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Hälsingland","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Hälsingland","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hälsingland","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Hälsingland","lemma":"Hälsingland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Hälsingland"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skansen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Skansen","lemma":"Skansen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"Skansen"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to Hälsingland","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of spela","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of spela","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"spela","lemma":"spela","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kommit","gloss":"play"},{"surface":"folkdanser","lemma":"folkdanse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of spela","gloss":"folk dances"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies låtar","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies låtar","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"låtar","lemma":"låt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with folkdanser","gloss":"tunes"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fiol","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of fiol","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"fiol","lemma":"fiol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies låtar","gloss":"fiddle"}]},{"number":3,"label":"","id":"ch37-p1-s3","source":"Men det var naturligtvis mest om eftermiddagarna han uppträdde som spelman.","translation":"But it was of course mostly in the afternoons that he performed as a fiddler.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of mest","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mest","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"naturligtvis","lemma":"naturligtvis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"naturally"},{"surface":"mest","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"mostly"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking eftermiddagarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"eftermiddagarna","lemma":"eftermiddag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of mest","gloss":"the afternoons"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of uppträdde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"uppträdde","lemma":"uppträda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to mest","gloss":"performed"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of spelman","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"spelman","lemma":"spelman","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of uppträdde","gloss":"fiddler"}]},{"number":4,"label":"","id":"ch37-p1-s4","source":"Om förmiddagen brukade han sitta och vakta i någon av de präktiga bondstugorna, som hade flyttats till Skansen från alla delar av landet.","translation":"In the mornings he used to sit and keep watch in one of the fine farmhouses that had been moved to Skansen from every part of the country.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"hade flyttats","title":"S-passive in the pluperfect","body":"«flyttats» is the s-passive of «flytta» ('to move'): add «-s» instead of using «bli» + past participle. «hade flyttats» = 'had been moved' — the cottages themselves are the grammatical subject, moved here from all over the country."}],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of brukade","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"förmiddagen","lemma":"förmiddag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brukade","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"brukade","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brukade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sitta","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukade","gloss":"to sit"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vakta","lemma":"vakta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sitta","gloss":"to guard"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking någon","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sitta","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bondstugorna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of bondstugorna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"präktiga","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bondstugorna","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"bondstugorna","lemma":"bondstugorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies någon","gloss":"the farmhouses"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive flyttats","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flyttats","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"flyttats","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"relative clause on någon","gloss":"been moved"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skansen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Skansen","lemma":"Skansen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of flyttats","gloss":"Skansen"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking delar","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of delar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"delar","lemma":"del","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of flyttats","gloss":"parts"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies delar","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":5,"label":"2","id":"ch37-p2-s1","source":"Klement tyckte till en början, att han hade fått det bättre på sina gamla dar, än han någonsin hade vågat drömma om, men efter någon tid började han ledas vid alldeles förskräckligt, i synnerhet under vakthållningen.","translation":"Klement thought at first that he had gotten it better in his old age than he had ever dared dream, but after a while he began to grow terribly weary of it, especially during the watch-keeping.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ledas vid","title":"«ledas vid» — to grow weary of","body":"«ledas vid» (also «ledsna vid») means 'to grow tired/weary of'; «leda» here is a deponent-style verb that only exists in the s-form — there is no active *«leda sig», it simply IS «ledas»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"Klement","note":"Proper name (the tomte); tagged as a common noun."},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking början","gloss":"at first"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of början","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"början","lemma":"början","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tyckte","gloss":"beginning"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fått","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clause modifying början","gloss":"gotten"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of fått","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of dar","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dar","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"dar","lemma":"d","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fått","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vågat","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vågat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"någonsin","lemma":"någonsin","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vågat","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vågat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"vågat","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on fått","gloss":"dared"},{"surface":"drömma","lemma":"drömma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vågat","gloss":"dream"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on drömma","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tid","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tid","gloss":"a while"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of började","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tyckte","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive ledas","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ledas","lemma":"leda","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"grow weary"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förskräckligt","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förskräckligt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"förskräckligt","lemma":"förskräcklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ledas","gloss":"dreadful"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies ledas","gloss":"especially"},{"surface":"synnerhet","lemma":"synnerhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"especially","note":"Only occurs in the fixed phrase 'i synnerhet' = especially."},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vakthållningen","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"vakthållningen","lemma":"vakthållning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ledas","gloss":"the watch-keeping"}]},{"number":6,"label":"","id":"ch37-p2-s2","source":"Det gick väl an, när det kom folk in i stugan för att se på den, men ibland satt Klement många timmar alldeles ensam.","translation":"It went well enough when people came into the cottage to look at it, but sometimes Klement sat for many hours all alone.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"an","lemma":"an","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"well enough","note":"Used only in the fixed idiom 'gå an' meaning 'to be all right/permitted'."},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with kom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of in","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ibland","lemma":"ibland","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"sometimes"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of satt","gloss":"Klement","note":"Personal name (Klement Larsson); the parser mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies timmar","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"timmar","lemma":"timme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of satt","gloss":"hours"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ensam","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"ensam","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of satt","gloss":"alone"}]},{"number":7,"label":"","id":"ch37-p2-s3","source":"Då längtade han hem till den grad, att han fruktade, att han skulle bli tvungen att säga upp sin plats.","translation":"Then he longed for home to such a degree that he feared he would be forced to give up his position.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies längtade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"längtade","lemma":"längta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"longed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of längtade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies längtade","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grad","gloss":"to such a degree"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of grad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"grad","lemma":"grad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of längtade","gloss":"degree"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fruktade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fruktade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fruktade","lemma":"frukta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on längtade","gloss":"feared"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tvungen","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"passive auxiliary of tvungen","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"tvungen","lemma":"tvung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of fruktade","gloss":"obliged"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tvungen","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on säga","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of plats","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"plats","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"place"}]},{"number":8,"label":"","id":"ch37-p2-s4","source":"Han var mycket fattig, och han visste, att därhemma skulle han falla socknen till last.","translation":"He was very poor, and he knew that back home he would fall to the parish's charge.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fattig","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fattig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fattig","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"fattig","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fattig","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of falla","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"därhemma","lemma":"därhemma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies falla","gloss":"back home","note":"Backbone mistags this as a conjunction; it is the adverb 'at home/back home'."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of falla","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of falla","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"falla","lemma":"falla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"to fall"},{"surface":"socknen","lemma":"sockn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of falla","gloss":"parish"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies falla","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"last","lemma":"last","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"a charge"}]},{"number":9,"label":"","id":"ch37-p2-s5","source":"Därför sökte han hålla ut i det längsta, fastän han kände sig olyckligare för var dag.","translation":"So he tried to hold out as long as he could, though he felt more unhappy with every passing day.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sökte","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"sökte","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sökte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of sökte","gloss":"to hold out"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hålla","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking längsta","gloss":"as long as possible"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of längsta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"längsta","lemma":"längsta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"oblique complement of hålla","gloss":"as long as possible"},{"surface":"fastän","lemma":"fastän","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kände","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sökte","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"olyckligare","lemma":"olycklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of kände","gloss":"more unhappy"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking var","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on kände","gloss":"was","note":"mistagged as a determiner; the surface 'var' here is the past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"day"}]},{"number":10,"label":"3","id":"ch37-p3-s1","source":"En vacker eftermiddag i början av maj hade Klement fått ledigt ett par timmar och var på väg utför den branta backen, som leder ner från Skansen, då han mötte en skärgårdsfiskare, som kom gående med kassen på ryggen.","translation":"One beautiful afternoon in early May, Klement had gotten a couple of hours off and was on his way down the steep hill leading down from Skansen, when he met a skerry fisherman coming along with a creel on his back.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of eftermiddag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vacker","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies eftermiddag","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"eftermiddag","lemma":"eftermiddag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fått","gloss":"afternoon"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking början","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"början","lemma":"början","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies eftermiddag","gloss":"beginning"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking maj","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"maj","lemma":"maj","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies början","gloss":"May"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"Klement","note":"mistagged as a common noun; this is the proper name of a character (a keeper at Skansen)."},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gotten"},{"surface":"ledigt","lemma":"ledig","morphology":"adverb","role":"indirect object of fått","gloss":"time off"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies timmar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"timmar","lemma":"timme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"hours"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies utför","gloss":"was","note":"This is the past tense \"var\" of vara (\"to be\"), not an adverb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies utför","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"utför","lemma":"utföra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fått","gloss":"down","note":"Functions here as the adverb/preposition \"down\" (utför trappan/kullen), not the unrelated verb utföra (\"to perform\")."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of backen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"branta","lemma":"brant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies backen","gloss":"steep"},{"surface":"backen","lemma":"backe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of utför","gloss":"hill"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of leder","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"leder","lemma":"leda","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on backen","gloss":"leads"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on leder","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skansen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Skansen","lemma":"Skansen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of leder","gloss":"Skansen"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mötte","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mötte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"mötte","lemma":"mötte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on leder","gloss":"met"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skärgårdsfiskare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skärgårdsfiskare","lemma":"skärgårdsfiskare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of mötte","gloss":"skerry fisherman"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on skärgårdsfiskare","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"gående","lemma":"gåe","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"walking","note":"Present participle 'gående' of 'gå' (to walk), used adjectivally/adverbially; mistagged as a plain adjective lemma."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kassen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"kassen","lemma":"kass","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"creel"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ryggen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ryggen","lemma":"rygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kassen","gloss":"back"}]},{"number":11,"label":"","id":"ch37-p3-s2","source":"Det var en ung, rask karl, som brukade komma till Skansen och bjuda ut sjöfåglar, som han hade lyckats att infånga levande, och Klement hade råkat honom många gånger förut.","translation":"It was a young, brisk fellow who used to come to Skansen and offer for sale seabirds he had managed to catch alive, and Klement had run into him many times before.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of karl","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to karl","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of karl","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ung","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies karl","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"rask","lemma":"rask","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"coordinated with ung","gloss":"brisk"},{"surface":"karl","lemma":"karl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of brukade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"brukade","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on karl","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukade","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skansen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Skansen","lemma":"Skansen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"Skansen"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bjuda","lemma":"bjuda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with brukade","gloss":"to offer"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bjuda","gloss":"offer for sale"},{"surface":"sjöfåglar","lemma":"sjöfågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of bjuda","gloss":"seabirds"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of lyckats","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyckats","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lyckats","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lyckats","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on sjöfåglar","gloss":"succeeded","note":"Impersonal 'lyckats' from 'lyckas' (to succeed); lemma should be 'lyckas'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of infånga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"infånga","lemma":"infånga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on lyckats","gloss":"to catch"},{"surface":"levande","lemma":"levande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies infånga","gloss":"living"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"Klement","note":"mistagged as a common noun; this is the proper name of a character (a keeper at Skansen)."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råkat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"råkat","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with lyckats","gloss":"run into"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of råkat","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of förut","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies råkat","gloss":"before"}]},{"number":12,"label":"4","id":"ch37-p4-s1","source":"Fiskaren hejdade Klement för att fråga honom om föreståndaren på Skansen var hemma, och när Klement hade svarat på detta, frågade han i sin tur vad det var för rart, som fiskaren hade i kassen.","translation":"The fisherman stopped Klement to ask him whether the director at Skansen was at home, and when Klement had answered this, he asked in his turn what rare thing it was that the fisherman had in his creel.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fiskaren","lemma":"Fiskaren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hejdade","gloss":"the fisherman"},{"surface":"hejdade","lemma":"hejdad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of hejdade","gloss":"Klement","note":"mistagged as a common noun; this is the proper name of a character (a keeper at Skansen)."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fråga","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fråga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"fråga","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hejdade","gloss":"to ask"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fråga","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking föreståndaren","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"föreståndaren","lemma":"föreståndar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fråga","gloss":"the director"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skansen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Skansen","lemma":"Skansen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies föreståndaren","gloss":"Skansen"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hejdade","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"at home"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of svarat","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of svarat","gloss":"Klement","note":"Proper name, Klement Larsson."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of svarat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"svarat","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on frågade","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of svarat","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to hejdade","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies frågade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"in turn"},{"surface":"tur","lemma":"tur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"turn"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"introduces the clause of rart","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of rart","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rart","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rart","gloss":"kind of"},{"surface":"rart","lemma":"rart","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of frågade","gloss":"rare thing"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"fiskaren","lemma":"fiskare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"fisherman"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on rart","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kassen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"kassen","lemma":"kass","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"creel"}]},{"number":13,"label":"","id":"ch37-p4-s2","source":"»Du kan få se vad jag har, Klement,» svarade då fiskaren, »om du till tack vill ge mig ett gott råd och säga vad jag kan begära för det.»","translation":"\"You can see what I've got, Klement,\" the fisherman then answered, \"if in thanks you'll give me some good advice and tell me what I can ask for it.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"Klement","note":"mistagged as a common noun; this is the proper name of a character (a keeper at Skansen)."},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to se","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svarade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"fiskaren","lemma":"fiskare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"fisherman"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ge","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies ge","gloss":"in thanks"},{"surface":"tack","lemma":"tack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"thanks"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ge","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on svarade","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of ge","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of råd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies råd","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"råd","lemma":"råd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"advice"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ge","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of begära","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of begära","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of begära","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"begära","lemma":"begära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of säga","gloss":"ask for/demand"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of begära","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":14,"label":"5","id":"ch37-p5-s1","source":"Han sträckte kassen mot Klement.","translation":"He stretched the creel out toward Klement.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sträckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sträckte","lemma":"sträcka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stretched"},{"surface":"kassen","lemma":"kass","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sträckte","gloss":"creel"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Klement","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies kassen","gloss":"Klement","note":"mistagged as a common noun; this is the proper name of a character (a keeper at Skansen)."}]},{"number":15,"label":"","id":"ch37-p5-s2","source":"Denne tittade ner i den en gång, så en gång till och drog sig därpå hastigt ett par steg baklänges.","translation":"This one looked down into it once, then once more, and then quickly drew back a couple of steps.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Denne","lemma":"Denne","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of tittade","gloss":"this one"},{"surface":"tittade","lemma":"titta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tittade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gång","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tittade","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on gång","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tittade","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gång","gloss":"once more"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"drog","lemma":"drog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tittade","gloss":"drew"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of drog","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"därpå","lemma":"därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drog","gloss":"then/after that"},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drog","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies steg","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"stiga","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of tittade","gloss":"steps","note":"'Steg' = steps/paces, despite the lemma 'stiga' (to climb/rise)."},{"surface":"baklänges","lemma":"baklänge","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"oblique complement of tittade","gloss":"backwards","note":"Functions as an adverb, not a verb."}]},{"number":16,"label":"","id":"ch37-p5-s3","source":"»Vad i alla mina dar, Åsbjörn!» sade han.","translation":"\"What in all my days, Åsbjörn!\" he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of dar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"mina","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of dar","gloss":"my","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"mina\" (plural agreement), mistagged under the lemma jag."},{"surface":"dar","lemma":"d","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies Vad","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"Åsbjörn","lemma":"Åsbjörn","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with dar","gloss":"Åsbjörn"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on »","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":17,"label":"","id":"ch37-p5-s4","source":"»Hur har du fått fatt i den där?»","translation":"\"How did you get hold of that?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gotten"},{"surface":"fatt","lemma":"fatt","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fått","gloss":"hold","note":"Occurs in the fixed idiom 'få/gripa fatt (i)', 'to get/grab hold (of)'."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fått","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":18,"label":"6","id":"ch37-p6-s1","source":"Han kom ihåg, att när han var barn i världen, hade mor brukat tala om småfolket, som bodde under stuggolvet.","translation":"He remembered that when he was a child in the world, his mother had used to talk about the little folk who lived under the cottage floor.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"småfolket","title":"«småfolket» — the little folk","body":"«Småfolket», literally 'the small folk', is the Swedish folk-belief term for the hidden household spirits who live under the floor — cousins of the «tomte». Klement's whole reaction to Åsbjörn's catch turns on this childhood belief."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"ihåg","lemma":"ihåg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"to mind (remember)","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase komma ihåg 'to remember'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of brukat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on brukat","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking världen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of brukat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"brukat","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukat","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking småfolket","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"småfolket","lemma":"småfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"the little folk"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bodde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bodde","lemma":"bodde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"in apposition to brukat","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stuggolvet","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"stuggolvet","lemma":"stuggolv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bodde","gloss":"cottage floor"}]},{"number":19,"label":"","id":"ch37-p6-s2","source":"Han fick inte skrika och inte vara odygdig för att inte reta småfolket.","translation":"He was not allowed to scream and not to be naughty, so as not to provoke the little folk.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skrika","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skrika","gloss":"was allowed to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies skrika","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skrika","lemma":"skrika","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"scream"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies odygdig","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to odygdig","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"odygdig","lemma":"odygdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with skrika","gloss":"naughty"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of reta","gloss":"so as not to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of reta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies reta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"reta","lemma":"reta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on odygdig","gloss":"provoke"},{"surface":"småfolket","lemma":"småfolken","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of reta","gloss":"the little folk"}]},{"number":20,"label":"","id":"ch37-p6-s3","source":"Sedan han hade blivit vuxen, hade han trott, att mor hade hittat på det där om pysslingarna för att hålla honom i styr.","translation":"Once he had grown up, he had believed that his mother had invented that about the tomtar in order to keep him in check.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"pysslingarna","title":"«pysslingarna» — the little tinkering ones","body":"«Pysslingen» (from «pyssla», 'to potter/putter about quietly') names the same household spirit as «tomte»: a small being who tends the farm at night if treated well and left alone. The word lives on in modern Swedish most visibly as the name of the Pysslingen preschools."}],"words":[{"surface":"Sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"vuxen","lemma":"vuxen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"grown up"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"trott","lemma":"trott","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hittat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hittat","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hittat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hittat","lemma":"hitta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of hade","gloss":"invented"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on hittat","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hittat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hålla","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"pysslingarna","lemma":"pysslingare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hålla","gloss":"the little folk"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"in order to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hittat","gloss":"to keep in check"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies hålla","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"styr","lemma":"styra","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"check"}]},{"number":21,"label":"","id":"ch37-p6-s4","source":"Men det måtte inte ha varit något påhitt av mor, för där i Åsbjörns kasse låg en av småfolket.","translation":"But it could not have been just a fancy of his mother's, for there in Åsbjörn's creel lay one of the little folk.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with påhitt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies påhitt","gloss":"must","note":"Modal verb (cognate of måste), mistagged as adverb. Bare måtte means \"must\"; the perfect sense (\"must have\") comes only from an adjacent ha + supine, as in the måtte komma sig example, which translates as plain \"must.\""},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies påhitt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of påhitt","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to påhitt","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of påhitt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"påhitt","lemma":"påhitn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fancy"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mor","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"agent of påhitt","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of låg","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kasse","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Åsbjörns","lemma":"Åsbjörns","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of kasse","gloss":"Åsbjörn's"},{"surface":"kasse","lemma":"kasse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"creel"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on påhitt","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking småfolket","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"småfolket","lemma":"småfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies en","gloss":"the little folk"}]},{"number":22,"label":"7","id":"ch37-p7-s1","source":"Det satt något av barnaskräcken kvar i Klement, och han kände en rysning ila utefter ryggraden, när han såg åt kassen.","translation":"Something of his childhood fright still sat in Klement, and he felt a shiver run down his spine when he looked at the creel.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with satt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barnaskräcken","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"barnaskräcken","lemma":"barnaskräck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies något","gloss":"the childhood fright"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Klement","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"Klement","note":"mistagged as a common noun; this is the proper name of a character (a keeper at Skansen)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"käna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of rysning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rysning","lemma":"rysning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"shiver"},{"surface":"ila","lemma":"ila","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kände","gloss":"run"},{"surface":"utefter","lemma":"utefter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ryggraden","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"ryggraden","lemma":"ryggrad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kände","gloss":"the spine"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kände","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kassen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"kassen","lemma":"kass","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"creel"}]},{"number":23,"label":"","id":"ch37-p7-s2","source":"Åsbjörn märkte, att han var rädd, och började skratta, men Klement tog saken djupt allvarligt.","translation":"Åsbjörn noticed that he was afraid, and started to laugh, but Klement took the matter deeply seriously.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Åsbjörn","lemma":"Åsbjörn","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"Åsbjörn"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rädd","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädd","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rädd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of märkte","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on skratta","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"skratta","lemma":"skratta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with rädd","gloss":"laugh"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"Klement","note":"Personal name (Klement Larsson); the parser mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with rädd","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"saken","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"djupt","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies allvarligt","gloss":"deeply"},{"surface":"allvarligt","lemma":"allvarlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tog","gloss":"gravely","note":"Used adverbially: 'seriously/gravely'."}]},{"number":24,"label":"","id":"ch37-p7-s3","source":"»Tala om för mig, Åsbjörn, var du har kommit över honom!» sade han.","translation":"\"Tell me, Åsbjörn, where you got hold of him!\" he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tala","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Tala","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"Åsbjörn","lemma":"Åsbjörn","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with mig","gloss":"Åsbjörn"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kommit","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"hold of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":25,"label":"","id":"ch37-p7-s4","source":"— »Jag har inte legat på lur efter honom, må du tro,» sade Åsbjörn.","translation":"— \"I haven't been lying in wait for him, believe me,\" said Åsbjörn.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"må du tro","title":"Archaic optative «må»","body":"«må» is the old modal for wishes/permission ('may'), here fossilized in the phrase «må du tro» — 'you may believe it', i.e. 'believe you me'. Modern spoken Swedish would just say «tro mig»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of legat","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of legat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies legat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"legat","lemma":"lega","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lain","note":"Supine of 'ligga' (to lie); lemma should be 'ligga'."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"lur","lemma":"lur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"in wait"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of legat","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"må","lemma":"må","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tro","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with legat","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to legat","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Åsbjörn","lemma":"Åsbjörn","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Åsbjörn"}]},{"number":26,"label":"","id":"ch37-p7-s5","source":"»Det var han, som kom till mig.","translation":"\"It was he who came to me.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on han","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":27,"label":"","id":"ch37-p7-s6","source":"Jag hade farit ut i god tid i morse och tagit bössan med i båten.","translation":"I had gone out early this morning and taken the gun with me in the boat.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of farit","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of farit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"farit","lemma":"fara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"traveled"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farit","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tid","gloss":"early"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tid","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies farit","gloss":"this morning"},{"surface":"morse","lemma":"morse","morphology":"noun","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"morning","note":"Used only in the fixed phrase 'i morse'/'i går morse', meaning 'this morning'/'yesterday morning'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tagit","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with farit","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"bössan","lemma":"bössa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tagit","gloss":"gun"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tagit","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking båten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"båten","lemma":"båt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tagit","gloss":"boat"}]},{"number":28,"label":"","id":"ch37-p7-s7","source":"Jag var knappt hunnen från land, förrän jag fick syn på några vildgäss, som kom österifrån under ett fasligt skrikande.","translation":"I'd hardly gotten away from land before I caught sight of a few wild geese coming from the east with a terrible screeching.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hunnen","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hunnen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hunnen","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"hunnen","lemma":"hunn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"gotten (this far)","note":"Mistagged as noun; it is the past participle 'hunnen' of 'hinna' (to reach/get as far as)."},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hunnen","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fick","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hunnen","gloss":"caught sight"},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgäss","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vildgäss","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"vildgäss","lemma":"vildgäss","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"wild geese"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vildgäss","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"österifrån","lemma":"österifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"from the east"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skrikande","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of skrikande","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fasligt","lemma":"faslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies skrikande","gloss":"terribly","note":"Used adverbially: 'dreadfully/terribly'."},{"surface":"skrikande","lemma":"skrikande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"screeching"}]},{"number":29,"label":"","id":"ch37-p7-s8","source":"Jag gav dem ett skott, men fick ingen av dem.","translation":"I gave them a shot, but got none of them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gav","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"gav","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gave","note":"Light-verb idioms in the examples: \"gav ... till ett klagoskrik\" = let out a cry; \"gav sig tid\" = took the time — not literal \"gave\" in either case."},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"indirect object of gav","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of skott","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skott","lemma":"skott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gav","gloss":"shot"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gav","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies ingen","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":30,"label":"","id":"ch37-p7-s9","source":"I stället kom den här nerfarande och föll i vattnet så nära båten, att jag bara behövde sträcka ut handen för att få tag i honom.»","translation":"Instead this fellow came falling down and fell into the water so close to the boat that I only had to reach out my hand to get hold of him.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sträcka","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase I","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"part of the phrase I","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"nerfarande","lemma":"nerfara","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"falling down"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"föll","lemma":"föll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vattnet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of föll","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies båten","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"close","note":"Type lumps the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of nära."},{"surface":"båten","lemma":"båt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of föll","gloss":"boat"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sträcka","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sträcka","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sträcka","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"behövde","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sträcka","gloss":"needed to"},{"surface":"sträcka","lemma":"sträcka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to reach out","note":"ch05-p4-s3 ('Ingen den minsta sträcka land...') uses 'sträcka' as the noun (a strip/stretch of land, translated 'strip of land'), not the infinitive verb — a mistagged example under this verb key. The other three examples (stretch up necks / reach out a hand / fly back and forth) do belong to the verb and are covered by the listed senses."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sträcka","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"handen","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sträcka","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sträcka","gloss":"get hold of"},{"surface":"tag","lemma":"tag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on få","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":31,"label":"","id":"ch37-p7-s10","source":"— »Du måtte väl inte ha skjutit honom, Åsbjörn?»","translation":"— \"You surely haven't shot him, Åsbjörn?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skjutit","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skjutit","gloss":"must","note":"Modal verb (cognate of måste), mistagged as adverb. Bare måtte means \"must\"; the perfect sense (\"must have\") comes only from an adjacent ha + supine, as in the måtte komma sig example, which translates as plain \"must.\""},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skjutit","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies skjutit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of skjutit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"skjutit","lemma":"skjutit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shot","note":"ch16-p5-s1 'skjutit till spjället' = 'closed the damper' — this is the separable-verb idiom 'skjuta till' (push shut), not 'to shoot'."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skjutit","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"Åsbjörn","lemma":"Åsbjörn","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with honom","gloss":"Åsbjörn"}]},{"number":32,"label":"","id":"ch37-p7-s11","source":"— »Ånej, han är frisk och färdig.","translation":"— \"Oh no, he's whole and sound.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ånej","lemma":"Ånej","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"oh no","note":"Interjection (Ånej = Å nej, 'oh no'), tagged as a proper noun by the parser."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frisk","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to frisk","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"frisk","lemma":"frisk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to Ånej","gloss":"sound"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"färdig","lemma":"färdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with frisk","gloss":"ready"}]},{"number":33,"label":"","id":"ch37-p7-s12","source":"Men när han först kom ner, visste han inte riktigt till sig, och då passade jag på och surrade ett par segelgarnsändar om fötter och händer på honom, så att han inte skulle rymma.","translation":"But when he first came down, he wasn't quite himself, and then I took the chance and bound a couple of lengths of sail-twine round his feet and hands, so that he couldn't run off.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on visste","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of riktigt","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies passade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"passade","lemma":"passa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with visste","gloss":"took the chance","note":"'passade på' is an idiom meaning 'seized the opportunity'."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passade","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking segelgarnsändar","gloss":"the chance"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"surrade","lemma":"surra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with på","gloss":"bound"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies segelgarnsändar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"segelgarnsändar","lemma":"segelgarnsänd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of passade","gloss":"lengths of sail-twine"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fötter","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"fötter","lemma":"fött","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies segelgarnsändar","gloss":"feet","note":"Surface 'fötter/fötterna' (feet) of 'fot'; lemma is a spelling artifact."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"händer","lemma":"hända","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with passade","gloss":"happens"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of händer","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of rymma","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rymma","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies rymma","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rymma","gloss":"could not"},{"surface":"rymma","lemma":"rymma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on passade","gloss":"to hold"}]},{"number":34,"label":"","id":"ch37-p7-s13","source":"Se, jag tänkte genast, att det här skulle bli något för Skansen.»","translation":"See, I thought at once that this would be something for Skansen.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Se","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bli","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of Se","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skansen","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Skansen","lemma":"Skansen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies något","gloss":"Skansen"}]},{"number":35,"label":"8","id":"ch37-p8-s1","source":"Klement blev underligt ängslig, när fiskaren berättade detta.","translation":"Klement grew strangely anxious when the fisherman told this.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"Klement","note":"Proper name (the tomte); tagged as a common noun."},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"underligt","lemma":"underlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ängslig","gloss":"strangely"},{"surface":"ängslig","lemma":"ängslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"anxious"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of berättade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"fiskaren","lemma":"fiskaren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of berättade","gloss":"the fisherman"},{"surface":"berättade","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ängslig","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of berättade","gloss":"this"}]},{"number":36,"label":"","id":"ch37-p8-s2","source":"Allt det, som han i barndomen hade hört om småfolket, om dess hämndlystnad mot fiender och hjälpsamhet mot vänner, steg upp för honom.","translation":"All that he had heard in childhood about the little folk, about their vengefulness toward enemies and helpfulness toward friends, rose up before him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"introduces the clause of hämndlystnad","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase Allt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"part of the phrase Allt","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barndomen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"barndomen","lemma":"barndom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hört","gloss":"childhood"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on som","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking småfolket","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"småfolket","lemma":"småfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hört","gloss":"the little folk"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase Allt","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"dess","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of hämndlystnad","gloss":"their","note":"ch03-p50 example 'sedan dess' means 'since then', not possessive 'its' — pinning the gloss to 'its' teaches a lie for that collocation."},{"surface":"hämndlystnad","lemma":"hämndlystnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thirst for revenge"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fiender","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"fiender","lemma":"fiende","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies hämndlystnad","gloss":"enemies"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hjälpsamhet","lemma":"hjälpsamhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with fiender","gloss":"helpfulness"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vänner","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"vänner","lemma":"vänn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies fiender","gloss":"friends"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"steg","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"coordinated with hämndlystnad","gloss":"rose up","note":"The backbone tags this as imperative, but every example is past tense of stiga (to step/rise), not an imperative."},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on steg","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of steg","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":37,"label":"","id":"ch37-p8-s3","source":"Det hade aldrig gått väl för dem, som hade försökt att hålla någon av dem fången.","translation":"It had never gone well for those who had tried to keep one of them captive.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of försökt","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of försökt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"försökt","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on dem","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försökt","gloss":"to keep captive"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fången","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"determiner of fången","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"fången","lemma":"fång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hålla","gloss":"captive","note":"Predicate use of the past participle of fånga ('to catch'); tagged as noun but functions adjectivally."}]},{"number":38,"label":"","id":"ch37-p8-s4","source":"»Du borde ha släppt lös honom genast, Åsbjörn,» sade han.","translation":"\"You ought to have let him loose at once, Åsbjörn,\" he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of släppt","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of släppt","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of släppt","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"släppt","lemma":"släppa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let loose"},{"surface":"lös","lemma":"lös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies honom","gloss":"loose"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of släppt","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies släppt","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"Åsbjörn","lemma":"Åsbjörn","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with släppt","gloss":"Åsbjörn"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to släppt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":39,"label":"9","id":"ch37-p9-s1","source":"»Det var inte långt ifrån, att jag hade blivit tvungen att ge honom fri,» sade fiskaren.","translation":"\"It wasn't far from it, that I was forced to set him free,\" said the fisherman.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to långt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase långt","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on långt","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"tvungen","lemma":"tvung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"obliged"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on blivit","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of ge","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"fri","lemma":"fri","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ge","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"fiskaren","lemma":"fiskare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"fisherman"}]},{"number":40,"label":"","id":"ch37-p9-s2","source":"»För du kan veta, Klement, att vildgässen följde mig ända hem, och sedan kryssade de över skäret hela morgonen och skrek, som om de ville ha igen honom.","translation":"\"For you should know, Klement, that the wild geese followed me all the way home, and then cruised over the skerry the whole morning and screamed as if they wanted him back.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of veta","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kryssade","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with veta","gloss":"Klement","note":"mistagged as a common noun; this is the proper name of a character (a keeper at Skansen)."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of följde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of veta","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of följde","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hem","gloss":"all the way"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies följde","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kryssade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kryssade","lemma":"kryssa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"cruised"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"subject of kryssade","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skäret","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"skäret","lemma":"skäer","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kryssade","gloss":"skerry"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies morgonen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"morgonen","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kryssade","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skrek","lemma":"skrek","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kryssade","gloss":"shrieked"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ha","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with kryssade","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ha","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":41,"label":"","id":"ch37-p9-s3","source":"Och inte nog med det, utan hela sällskapet därute hos oss, måsar och tärnor och andra, som inte är värda ett skott krut, kom och slog ner på skäret och väsnades, och när jag gick ut, flaxade de omkring mig, så att jag måste vända om in igen.","translation":"And not only that, but the whole company out there with us, gulls and terns and others not worth a shot of powder, came and swooped down on the skerry and made a racket, and when I went out, they flapped around me so that I had to turn back inside again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies nog","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"not only"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase nog","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of nog","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sällskapet","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"sällskapet","lemma":"sällskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with ,","gloss":"company"},{"surface":"därute","lemma":"därute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies oss","gloss":"out there"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies sällskapet","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"måsar","lemma":"mås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with oss","gloss":"gulls"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tärnor","lemma":"tärna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with måsar","gloss":"terns"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"coordinated with tärnor","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of värda","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies värda","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to värda","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"värda","lemma":"värd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on oss","gloss":"worth"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of skott","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skott","lemma":"skott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies krut","gloss":"shot"},{"surface":"krut","lemma":"krut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of värda","gloss":"gunpowder"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with oss","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with oss","gloss":"swooped down","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slog","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skäret","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"skäret","lemma":"skär","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of slog","gloss":"skerry"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"väsnades","lemma":"väsnaa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with slog","gloss":"made a racket"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on flaxade","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"flaxade","lemma":"flaxa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flapped"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of flaxade","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies mig","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flaxade","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of vända","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vända","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vända","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"vända","lemma":"vända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on flaxade","gloss":"to turn"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on vända","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vända","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vända","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":42,"label":"","id":"ch37-p9-s4","source":"Hustru min bad mig, att jag skulle ge honom fri, men jag hade satt mig i sinnet, att han skulle hit till Skansen.","translation":"My wife begged me to set him free, but I had set my mind on his coming here to Skansen.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Hustru min","title":"Archaic possessive after the noun","body":"«Hustru min» ('my wife') places the possessive «min» AFTER the noun instead of the normal «min hustru» — an old, slightly rustic word order, still heard in set phrases like «Herre min Gud», that 1906 readers would recognize as folksy dialect speech."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hustru","lemma":"Hustru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bad","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bad","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"bad","lemma":"be","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"begged"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bad","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ge","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ge","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bad","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of ge","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"fri","lemma":"fri","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of ge","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of satt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with bad","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of satt","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sinnet","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sinnet","lemma":"sinn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"mind","note":"Appears in the idiom 'sätta sig i sinnet' (to set one's mind on something)."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skulle","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skulle","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on satt","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skulle","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skansen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Skansen","lemma":"Skansen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of skulle","gloss":"Skansen"}]},{"number":43,"label":"","id":"ch37-p9-s5","source":"Och så ställde jag en av småbarnens dockor i fönstret, gömde pysslingen djupast nere i kassen och for i väg.","translation":"And so I put one of the little ones' dolls in the window, hid the tomte deep down in the creel, and went off.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on ställde","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ställde","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gömde","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ställde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ställde","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dockor","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"småbarnens","lemma":"småbarn","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of dockor","gloss":"the little ones'"},{"surface":"dockor","lemma":"docka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies en","gloss":"dolls"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fönstret","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fönstret","lemma":"fönstr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies dockor","gloss":"window","note":"Archaic/dialectal spelling of fönster."},{"surface":"gömde","lemma":"gömde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hid"},{"surface":"pysslingen","lemma":"pyssling","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gömde","gloss":"gnome","note":"A synonym for tomte, the household gnome; sometimes left untranslated as 'pyssling.'"},{"surface":"djupast","lemma":"djupast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gömde","gloss":"deepest"},{"surface":"nere","lemma":"nere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gömde","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kassen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"kassen","lemma":"kass","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of nere","gloss":"creel"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies gömde","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase och","gloss":"went","note":"Mistagged as adverb; this is the past tense of the verb 'fara', meaning 'went/traveled'."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies och","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":44,"label":"","id":"ch37-p9-s6","source":"Och fåglarna trodde väl, att det var han, som stod i fönstret, för de lät mig komma av utan att förfölja mig.»","translation":"And the birds must have believed it was he who stood in the window, for they let me get away without pursuing me.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fåglarna","lemma":"fågle","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"the birds"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trodde","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on han","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fönstret","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fönstret","lemma":"fönstr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"window","note":"Archaic/dialectal spelling of fönster."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on lät","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of lät","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"lät","lemma":"lät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with trodde","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lät","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lät","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of förfölja","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of förfölja","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"förfölja","lemma":"förfölja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lät","gloss":"to pursue"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förfölja","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":45,"label":"10","id":"ch37-p10-s1","source":"»Säger han ingenting ?» frågade Klement.","translation":"\"Doesn't he say anything?\" asked Klement.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Säger","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of Säger","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"Klement","note":"mistagged as a common noun; this is the proper name of a character (a keeper at Skansen)."}]},{"number":46,"label":"","id":"ch37-p10-s2","source":"— »Jo, i början försökte han ropa till fåglarna, men det ville jag inte veta av, utan jag lade munkavle på honom.»","translation":"— \"Oh yes, at first he tried to call to the birds, but I wouldn't have that, so I put a gag on him.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on försökte","gloss":"well/yes","note":"used to affirm or answer a question, often contradicting an implied doubt."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking början","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"början","lemma":"början","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of försökte","gloss":"beginning"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försökte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ropa","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försökte","gloss":"to call out"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fåglarna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"fåglarna","lemma":"fåglare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ropa","gloss":"the birds"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of veta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies veta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with försökte","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking veta","gloss":"tolerate"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lade","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on veta","gloss":"put","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"munkavle","lemma":"munkavle","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"complement of lade","gloss":"gag"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lade","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":47,"label":"","id":"ch37-p10-s3","source":"— »Men, Åsbjörn,» sade Klement, »att du gör så mot honom!","translation":"— \"But, Åsbjörn,\" said Klement, \"that you do so to him!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Åsbjörn","lemma":"Åsbjörn","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Åsbjörn"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sade","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Åsbjörn","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Klement","note":"mistagged as a common noun; this is the proper name of a character (a keeper at Skansen)."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gör","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gör","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"gör","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gör","gloss":"in that way"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gör","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":48,"label":"","id":"ch37-p10-s4","source":"Förstår du inte, att han är något övernaturligt?»","translation":"Don't you understand that he's something supernatural?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Förstår","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand(s)"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Förstår","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Förstår","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of övernaturligt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of övernaturligt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to övernaturligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies övernaturligt","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"övernaturligt","lemma":"övernaturlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of Förstår","gloss":"supernatural"}]},{"number":49,"label":"","id":"ch37-p10-s5","source":"— »Jag vet inte vad han kan vara för slag,» sade Åsbjörn lugnt.","translation":"— \"I don't know what sort of thing he might be,\" said Åsbjörn calmly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on slag","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slag","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slag","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to slag","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slag","gloss":"kind of"},{"surface":"slag","lemma":"slag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"sort"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to vet","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Åsbjörn","lemma":"Åsbjörn","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies lugnt","gloss":"Åsbjörn"},{"surface":"lugnt","lemma":"lugnt","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"calmly"}]},{"number":50,"label":"","id":"ch37-p10-s6","source":"»Det får andra fundera ut.","translation":"\"Let others puzzle that out.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"direct object of får","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"fundera","lemma":"fundera","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of får","gloss":"think/figure out"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fundera","gloss":"out"}]},{"number":51,"label":"","id":"ch37-p10-s7","source":"Jag är nöjd, bara jag får väl betalt för honom.","translation":"I'm content as long as I get well paid for him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nöjd","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to nöjd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"nöjd","lemma":"nöjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"pleased"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies får","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to nöjd","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies betalt","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"betalt","lemma":"betala","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of får","gloss":"paid","note":"Supine 'betalt' (paid), mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of får","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":52,"label":"","id":"ch37-p10-s8","source":"Och säg mig nu, Klement, vad du tror att Doktorn på Skansen kan vilja ge mig!»","translation":"And tell me now, Klement, what you think the Doctor at Skansen might want to give me!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"säg","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of säg","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies säg","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of säg","gloss":"Klement","note":"Personal name (Klement Larsson); the parser mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tror","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of säg","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Doktorn","lemma":"Doktorn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ge","gloss":"the Doctor"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skansen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Skansen","lemma":"Skansen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Doktorn","gloss":"Skansen"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ge","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"vilja","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of ge","gloss":"to want"},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":53,"label":"11","id":"ch37-p11-s1","source":"Klement dröjde att svara en lång stund.","translation":"Klement was slow to answer for a long while.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of dröjde","gloss":"Klement","note":"Proper name (the tomte); tagged as a common noun."},{"surface":"dröjde","lemma":"dröja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was slow"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of svara","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"svara","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on dröjde","gloss":"to answer"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stund","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of svara","gloss":"while"}]},{"number":54,"label":"","id":"ch37-p11-s2","source":"Men det hade kommit en sådan ängslan över honom för pysslingens skull.","translation":"But such an anxiety had come over him for the tomte's sake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with kommit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come","note":"in kommit att + infinitive, 'come to (do something)'."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ängslan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ängslan","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"ängslan","lemma":"ängslan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"anxiety"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pysslingens","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"pysslingens","lemma":"pyssling","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of skull","gloss":"gnome's","note":"Refers to a tomte/brownie figure, not a literal gnome-fairy tale creature."},{"surface":"skull","lemma":"skull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"sake","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase för ... skull 'for the sake of'."}]},{"number":55,"label":"","id":"ch37-p11-s3","source":"Han tyckte riktigt, att mor stod bredvid honom och sade till honom, att han alltid skulle vara god mot småfolket.","translation":"He truly felt as if his mother stood beside him telling him that he should always be good to the little folk.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stod","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stod","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of god","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of god","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies god","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of god","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to god","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking småfolket","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"småfolket","lemma":"småfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of god","gloss":"the little folk"}]},{"number":56,"label":"","id":"ch37-p11-s4","source":"»Jag vet inte vad Doktorn däroppe kan vilja betala dig, Åsbjörn,» sade han.","translation":"\"I don't know what the Doctor up there might want to pay you, Åsbjörn,\" he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of betala","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"Doktorn","lemma":"Doktorn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of betala","gloss":"the Doctor"},{"surface":"däroppe","lemma":"däroppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Doktorn","gloss":"up there"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of betala","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"vilja","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of betala","gloss":"to want"},{"surface":"betala","lemma":"betala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"to pay"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of betala","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Åsbjörn","lemma":"Åsbjörn","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with dig","gloss":"Åsbjörn"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to vet","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":57,"label":"","id":"ch37-p11-s5","source":"»Men om du vill lämna honom åt mig, ska jag ge dig tjuge kronor för honom.»","translation":"\"But if you'll leave him to me, I'll give you twenty kronor for him.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lämna","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lämna","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lämna","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"lämna","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ge","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lämna","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lämna","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ge","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ge","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of ge","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"tjuge","lemma":"tjuge","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, plural","role":"depends on ge","gloss":"twenty","note":"Tjuge is a historical variant of modern tjugo."},{"surface":"kronor","lemma":"krona","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"kronor"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ge","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":58,"label":"12","id":"ch37-p12-s1","source":"Åsbjörn såg på spelmannen med oerhörd förvåning, när han hörde den stora summan.","translation":"Åsbjörn looked at the fiddler with enormous astonishment when he heard the great sum.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Åsbjörn","lemma":"Åsbjörn","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"Åsbjörn"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spelmannen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"spelmannen","lemma":"spelmann","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"fiddler"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förvåning","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"oerhörd","lemma":"oerhörd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies förvåning","gloss":"enormous"},{"surface":"förvåning","lemma":"förvåning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"astonishment"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of summan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies summan","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"summan","lemma":"summa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"the sum"}]},{"number":59,"label":"","id":"ch37-p12-s2","source":"Han tänkte, att Klement trodde, att pysslingen hade någon hemlig makt och kunde vara honom till nytta.","translation":"He thought that Klement believed the tomte had some secret power and could be of use to him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of trodde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"Klement","note":"mistagged as a common noun; this is the proper name of a character (a keeper at Skansen)."},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tänkte","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pysslingen","lemma":"pyssling","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"gnome","note":"A synonym for tomte, the household gnome; sometimes left untranslated as 'pyssling.'"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of makt","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"hemlig","lemma":"hemlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies makt","gloss":"secret"},{"surface":"makt","lemma":"makt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vara","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nytta","gloss":"of use"},{"surface":"nytta","lemma":"nytta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vara","gloss":"use"}]},{"number":60,"label":"","id":"ch37-p12-s3","source":"Han var visst inte säker på att Doktorn tänkte så stort om honom och ville betala ett så högt pris.","translation":"He certainly wasn't sure that the Doctor thought so highly of him and would pay so high a price.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säker","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to säker","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"visst","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies säker","gloss":"certainly","note":"surface visst here is the adverb 'certainly/surely', not the adjective viss 'certain'."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies säker","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"säker","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sure"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tänkte","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tänkte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Doktorn","lemma":"Doktorn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"the Doctor"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on säker","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stort","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"highly","note":"Adverbial use of stor ('big'); e.g. 'inte stort' = 'not much'."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of betala","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"betala","lemma":"betala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with tänkte","gloss":"to pay"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of pris","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies högt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies pris","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"pris","lemma":"pris","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of betala","gloss":"price"}]},{"number":61,"label":"","id":"ch37-p12-s4","source":"Och så tog han emot Klements anbud.","translation":"And so he accepted Klement's offer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tog","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking anbud","gloss":"accepted"},{"surface":"Klements","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of anbud","gloss":"Klement's"},{"surface":"anbud","lemma":"anbud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"offers"}]},{"number":62,"label":"13","id":"ch37-p13-s1","source":"Spelmannen stoppade ner sitt inköp i en av sina vida fickor, vände tillbaka till Skansen och gick in i en av fäbodstugorna, där det varken fanns besökande eller vaktare.","translation":"The fiddler tucked his purchase down into one of his wide pockets, went back to Skansen, and went into one of the shieling cottages, where there were neither visitors nor keepers.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Spelmannen","lemma":"spelmann","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stoppade","gloss":"fiddler"},{"surface":"stoppade","lemma":"stoppa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tucked"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stoppade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of inköp","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"inköp","lemma":"inköp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of stoppade","gloss":"his purchase"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking en","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies inköp","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fickor","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of fickor","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"vida","lemma":"vid","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fickor","gloss":"wide"},{"surface":"fickor","lemma":"ficka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies en","gloss":"pockets"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"vääggn","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stoppade","gloss":"turned","note":"Lemma is garbled; surface vände is the past tense of vända (\"to turn\")."},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vände","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skansen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Skansen","lemma":"Skansen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of vände","gloss":"Skansen"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stoppade","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking en","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fäbodstugorna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"fäbodstugorna","lemma":"fäbodstugorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies en","gloss":"the shieling cottages"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"relative clause on fäbodstugorna","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"besökande","lemma":"besökande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"visitors"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"vaktare","lemma":"vaktare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with besökande","gloss":"keepers"}]},{"number":63,"label":"","id":"ch37-p13-s2","source":"Han drog igen dörren efter sig, tog fram pysslingen, som ännu var bunden till händer och fötter och hade munnen tillstoppad, och lade försiktigt ner honom på en bänk.","translation":"He drew the door shut behind him, took out the tomte, who was still bound at hands and feet and had his mouth stopped up, and laid him carefully down on a bench.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of drog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"drog","lemma":"dra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pulled"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on drog","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of drog","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of drog","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with drog","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tog","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"pysslingen","lemma":"pyssling","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"gnome","note":"A synonym for tomte, the household gnome; sometimes left untranslated as 'pyssling.'"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bunden","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bunden","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bunden","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"bunden","lemma":"bunden","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on pysslingen","gloss":"bound"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking händer","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"händer","lemma":"hända","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of bunden","gloss":"hands","note":"Plural of hand; lemma mislabeled 'hända' but this is händer, 'hands'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fötter","lemma":"fött","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with händer","gloss":"feet","note":"Surface 'fötter/fötterna' (feet) of 'fot'; lemma is a spelling artifact."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bunden","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"munnen","lemma":"mun","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"tillstoppad","lemma":"tillstoppad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of hade","gloss":"stopped up"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bunden","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"försiktigt","lemma":"försiktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lade","gloss":"carefully"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bänk","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bänk","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bänk","lemma":"bänk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lade","gloss":"bench"}]},{"number":64,"label":"14","id":"ch37-p14-s1","source":"»Hör nu på vad jag säger dig!» sade Klement.","translation":"\"Listen now to what I tell you!\" said Klement.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hör","lemma":"Hör","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hear/listen"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Hör","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of säger","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on säger","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on Hör","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of säger","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sade","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Hör","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Klement","note":"mistagged as a common noun; this is the proper name of a character (a keeper at Skansen)."}]},{"number":65,"label":"","id":"ch37-p14-s2","source":"»Jag vet nog, att sådana som du inte tycker om att bli sedda av människor, utan vill gå och pyssla och ställa på egen hand.","translation":"\"I well know that ones like you don't care to be seen by people, but want to go about and putter and manage on your own.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sådana","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"sådana","lemma":"sån","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"such","note":"Colloquial/old plural of sådan ('such')."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of tycker","gloss":"like","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tycker","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on sådana","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sedda","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sedda","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"passive auxiliary of sedda","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"sedda","lemma":"sedda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on tycker","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människor","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"agent of sedda","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sedda","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pyssla","lemma":"pyssla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"putter"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ställa","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"to manage"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"egen","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hand","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"hand","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gå","gloss":"hand"}]},{"number":66,"label":"","id":"ch37-p14-s3","source":"Därför har jag tänkt att ge dig fri, men det får bli mot det löftet, att du stannar kvar i den här trädgården, tills jag lovar dig att fara härifrån.","translation":"So I've thought to set you free, but it must be on the promise that you'll stay in this garden until I give you leave to go from here.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänkt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tänkt","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on tänkt","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of ge","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"fri","lemma":"fri","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of ge","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with tänkt","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking löftet","gloss":"on the promise that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of löftet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"löftet","lemma":"löft","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bli","gloss":"the promise"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stannar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"stannar","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on bli","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stannar","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädgården","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trädgården","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"trädgården","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stannar","gloss":"garden"},{"surface":"tills","lemma":"tills","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lovar","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lovar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"lovar","lemma":"lova","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on bli","gloss":"promises"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of lovar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fara","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of lovar","gloss":"go","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"härifrån","lemma":"härifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"from here"}]},{"number":67,"label":"","id":"ch37-p14-s4","source":"Går du in på detta, så nicka tre gånger med huvudet!»","translation":"If you agree to this, nod your head three times!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Går","lemma":"Går","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"agree"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Går","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on Går","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of Går","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nicka","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"nicka","lemma":"nicka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to Går","gloss":"nod"},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies gånger","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of nicka","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvudet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"head"}]},{"number":68,"label":"15","id":"ch37-p15-s1","source":"Klement såg förväntansfullt på pysslingen, men denne höll sig orörlig.","translation":"Klement looked expectantly at the tomte, but he held himself motionless.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"Klement","note":"Proper name (the tomte); tagged as a common noun."},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"förväntansfullt","lemma":"förväntansfull","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"expectantly"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pysslingen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"pysslingen","lemma":"pyssling","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"gnome","note":"A synonym for tomte, the household gnome; sometimes left untranslated as 'pyssling.'"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"he","note":"Archaic masculine demonstrative \"denne\" used anaphorically for a previously named male person."},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"remained motionless"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of höll","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"orörlig","lemma":"orörlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of höll","gloss":"motionless"}]},{"number":69,"label":"16","id":"ch37-p16-s1","source":"»Du ska inte få det svårt,» sade Klement.","translation":"\"You shall not have it hard,\" said Klement.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies få","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have a hard time"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of få","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sade","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with få","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Klement","note":"mistagged as a common noun; this is the proper name of a character (a keeper at Skansen)."}]},{"number":70,"label":"","id":"ch37-p16-s2","source":"»Jag ska sätta ut mat till dig var dag, och jag tror, att du ska få så mycket att göra här, att tiden inte ska bli lång för dig.","translation":"\"I'll set out food for you every day, and I believe you'll have so much to do here that time won't seem long to you.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sätta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sätta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"sätta","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to set/put"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sätta","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"mat","lemma":"mat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sätta","gloss":"food"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sätta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies sätta","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sätta","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on få","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on få","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bli","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":71,"label":"","id":"ch37-p16-s3","source":"Men du får inte fara till något annat ställe, förrän du får lov av mig.","translation":"But you may not go to any other place until you get leave from me.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"may not"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies får","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of får","gloss":"go","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ställe","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ställe","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ställe","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"ställe","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of får","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies får","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on ställe","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"lov","lemma":"lov","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of får","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of får","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":72,"label":"","id":"ch37-p16-s4","source":"Vi ska komma överens om ett tecken.","translation":"We'll agree on a sign.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"överens","lemma":"överens","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"in agreement"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tecken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of tecken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tecken","lemma":"tecken","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"sign"}]},{"number":73,"label":"","id":"ch37-p16-s5","source":"Så länge som jag sätter ut din mat i en vit skål, ska du stanna.","translation":"As long as I set out your food in a white bowl, you're to stay.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"as long as"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"depends on sätter","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sätter","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"sätter","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on länge","gloss":"set out"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sätter","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"din","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of mat","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"mat","lemma":"mat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sätter","gloss":"food"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skål","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skål","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vit","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skål","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"skål","lemma":"skål","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mat","gloss":"bowl"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stanna","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stanna","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stay"}]},{"number":74,"label":"","id":"ch37-p16-s6","source":"När jag sätter ut den i en blå, får du fara.»","translation":"When I set it out in a blue one, you may go.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sätter","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sätter","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"sätter","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on får","gloss":"set out"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sätter","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sätter","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking blå","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of blå","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"blå","lemma":"blå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sätter","gloss":"blue"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of får","gloss":"go","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."}]},{"number":75,"label":"17","id":"ch37-p17-s1","source":"Klement teg på nytt och väntade, att pysslingen skulle ge tecknet, men denne rörde sig inte.","translation":"Klement fell silent again and waited for the tomte to give the sign, but he did not stir.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of teg","gloss":"Klement"},{"surface":"teg","lemma":"teg","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fell silent"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nytt","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of teg","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"väntade","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with nytt","gloss":"waited"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pysslingen","lemma":"pyssling","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ge","gloss":"gnome","note":"A synonym for tomte, the household gnome; sometimes left untranslated as 'pyssling.'"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ge","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of teg","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"tecknet","lemma":"tecken","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"sign"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of rörde","gloss":"he","note":"Archaic masculine demonstrative \"denne\" used anaphorically for a previously named male person."},{"surface":"rörde","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ge","gloss":"stirred"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of rörde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies rörde","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":76,"label":"18","id":"ch37-p18-s1","source":"»Jaså,» sade Klement, »då blir det väl ingen annan råd, än att jag får visa dig för husbonden här på stället.","translation":"\"I see,\" said Klement, \"then there'll be no other counsel but that I show you to the master here at the place.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jaså","lemma":"Jaså","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"I see","note":"Interjection mistagged as a noun; expresses mild surprise or acknowledgment and its English rendering shifts with tone."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sade","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"Klement","note":"mistagged as a common noun; this is the proper name of a character (a keeper at Skansen)."},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blir","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of råd","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies råd","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"råd","lemma":"råd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"advice"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visa","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of visa","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking husbonden","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"husbonden","lemma":"husbond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of visa","gloss":"master"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visa","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on visa","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"place"}]},{"number":77,"label":"","id":"ch37-p18-s2","source":"Och så blir du satt i glasskåp, och alla människor i Stockholms stora stad kommer för att titta på dig.»","translation":"And then you'll be put in a glass case, and all the people in the great city of Stockholm will come to look at you.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on blir","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"passive auxiliary of satt","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking glasskåp","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"glasskåp","lemma":"glasskåp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"a glass case"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of människor","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of titta","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stad","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Stockholms","lemma":"Stockholm","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of stad","gloss":"Stockholm's"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies stad","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"stad","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies människor","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of titta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of titta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of titta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"titta","lemma":"titta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"to look"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of titta","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":78,"label":"19","id":"ch37-p19-s1","source":"Men detta tycktes ha skrämt pysslingen, och det var knappt sagt, förrän han gjorde tecknet.","translation":"But this seemed to have frightened the tomte, and no sooner said than he made the sign.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tycktes","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"adverbial clause on ha","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"skrämt","lemma":"skräm","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pysslingen","gloss":"frightened"},{"surface":"pysslingen","lemma":"pyssling","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"gnome","note":"A synonym for tomte, the household gnome; sometimes left untranslated as 'pyssling.'"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sagt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sagt","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with ha","gloss":"said","note":"Really the supine 'sagt' of the verb säga ('to say'), mistagged here as an adjective."},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sagt","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"tecknet","lemma":"tecken","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"sign"}]},{"number":79,"label":"20","id":"ch37-p20-s1","source":"»Det var rätt,» sade Klement, tog sin kniv och skar av snöret, som fängslade pysslingens händer.","translation":"\"That was right,\" said Klement, and took his knife and cut the cord that bound the tomte's hands.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with rätt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rätt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sade","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to rätt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Klement","note":"mistagged as a common noun; this is the proper name of a character (a keeper at Skansen)."},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to rätt","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of kniv","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"kniv","lemma":"kniv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"knife"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skar","lemma":"ska","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"cut","note":"The backbone lemma/morphology are mistagged; surface 'skar' is actually the past tense of skära (to cut), not a form of ska (shall)."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking snöret","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"snöret","lemma":"snör","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of skar","gloss":"the cord"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fängslade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"fängslade","lemma":"fängsla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on skar","gloss":"bound"},{"surface":"pysslingens","lemma":"pyssling","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of händer","gloss":"gnome's","note":"Refers to a tomte/brownie figure, not a literal gnome-fairy tale creature."},{"surface":"händer","lemma":"hända","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of fängslade","gloss":"hands","note":"Plural of hand; lemma mislabeled 'hända' but this is händer, 'hands'."}]},{"number":80,"label":"","id":"ch37-p20-s2","source":"Sedan gick han hastigt mot dörren.","translation":"Then he went quickly toward the door.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dörren","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"door"}]},{"number":81,"label":"21","id":"ch37-p21-s1","source":"Pojken lossade banden kring fotlederna och sköt bort munkavlen, innan han tänkte på något annat.","translation":"The boy loosened the bonds around his ankles and pushed away the gag before he thought of anything else.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lossade","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"lossade","lemma":"lossa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"loosened"},{"surface":"banden","lemma":"band","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of lossade","gloss":"bonds"},{"surface":"kring","lemma":"kring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fotlederna","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"fotlederna","lemma":"fotlederna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of lossade","gloss":"the ankles"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sköt","lemma":"sköt","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lossade","gloss":"pushed away","note":"Past tense of 'skjuta' (to shoot/push); mistagged as present tense."},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sköt","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"munkavlen","lemma":"munkavl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of sköt","gloss":"gag"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tänkte","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on lossade","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking annat","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of annat","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"other"}]},{"number":82,"label":"","id":"ch37-p21-s2","source":"När han sedan vände sig till Klement Larsson för att tacka honom, var denne redan borta.","translation":"When he then turned to Klement Larsson to thank him, the man was already gone.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vände","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vände","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"vände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on borta","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Klement","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vände","gloss":"Klement","note":"Personal name (Klement Larsson); the parser mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"Larsson","lemma":"Larsson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Klement","gloss":"Larsson","note":"Surname, Klement Larsson."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tacka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tacka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tacka","lemma":"tacka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on vände","gloss":"thank","note":"Gloss 'thank' is correct for the infinitive verb, but example ch13-p20-s8 ('sade en gammal tacka') uses the unrelated homograph noun 'tacka' meaning 'ewe' — that example is mis-slotted under this verb lemma and should not be read as 'to thank'."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tacka","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to borta","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denna","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"the man"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies borta","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"gone"}]},{"number":83,"label":"22","id":"ch37-p22-s1","source":"Klement hade nätt och jämnt kommit utom dörren, när han mötte en ståtlig och vacker gammal herre, som tycktes vara på väg fram till en vacker utsiktsplats, som fanns i närheten.","translation":"Klement had scarcely gotten outside the door when he met a stately and handsome old gentleman who seemed to be on his way to a beautiful viewpoint nearby.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"Klement","note":"Proper name (the tomte); tagged as a common noun."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"nätt","lemma":"nätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"barely","note":"Always in the fixed phrase 'nätt och jämnt' = barely/just barely, though tagged as a noun."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jämnt","lemma":"jämn","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"scarcely"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"utom","lemma":"utom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dörren","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mötte","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mötte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"mötte","lemma":"mötte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"met"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of herre","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ståtlig","lemma":"ståtlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies herre","gloss":"stately"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vacker","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ståtlig","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies herre","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"herre","lemma":"herre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of mötte","gloss":"gentleman","note":"Capitalized Herre in 'Vår Herre' means 'Our Lord'; lower-case herre elsewhere means 'gentleman/master'."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of vara","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies vara","gloss":"seemed to"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on herre","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on vara","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vara","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking utsiktsplats","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of utsiktsplats","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vacker","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies utsiktsplats","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"utsiktsplats","lemma":"utsiktsplat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"viewpoint"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"relative clause on utsiktsplats","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"nearby"},{"surface":"närheten","lemma":"närhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"vicinity"}]},{"number":84,"label":"","id":"ch37-p22-s2","source":"Klement kunde inte minnas, att han hade sett den ståtliga gamla herrn förut, men denne måtte visst ha lagt märke till Klement någon gång, när han hade spelat fiol, för han stannade och började tala med honom.","translation":"Klement could not recall having seen the stately old gentleman before, but he must certainly have noticed Klement at some time when he had been playing the fiddle, for he stopped and began to speak to him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of minnas","gloss":"Klement","note":"Proper name (the tomte); tagged as a common noun."},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of minnas","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies minnas","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"minnas","lemma":"minna","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"remember"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sett","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on lagt","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gamla","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ståtliga","lemma":"ståtlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gamla","gloss":"stately"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"herrn","lemma":"herrn","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"the gentleman","note":"Mistagged as adverb; this is 'herre' with the definite suffix, meaning 'the gentleman/master'."},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies herrn","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of visst","gloss":"he/this one"},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase denne","gloss":"must","note":"Modal verb (cognate of måste), mistagged as adverb. Bare måtte means \"must\"; the perfect sense (\"must have\") comes only from an adjacent ha + supine, as in the måtte komma sig example, which translates as plain \"must.\""},{"surface":"visst","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lagt","gloss":"certainly","note":"surface visst here is the adverb 'certainly/surely', not the adjective viss 'certain'."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of lagt","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"lagt","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on minnas","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"märke","lemma":"märke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on lagt","gloss":"notice","note":"Both attested examples are the idiom 'lägga märke till' = 'to notice', not the bare noun 'mark'; flag as context-dependent so the idiomatic sense isn't lost."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Klement","gloss":"notice"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lagt","gloss":"Klement","note":"Personal name (Klement Larsson); the parser mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"at some time"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lagt","gloss":"some time"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of spelat","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of spelat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of spelat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"spelat","lemma":"spela","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on lagt","gloss":"played"},{"surface":"fiol","lemma":"fiol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of spelat","gloss":"fiddle"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of stannade","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lagt","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lagt","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":85,"label":"23","id":"ch37-p23-s1","source":"»God dag, Klement!» sade han.","translation":"\"Good day, Klement!\" he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"God","lemma":"God","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies dag","gloss":"good","note":"In greetings like 'God dag'/'God kväll' this is the adjective 'good', not the name Goddag."},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with dag","gloss":"Klement","note":"Personal name (Klement Larsson); the parser mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":86,"label":"","id":"ch37-p23-s2","source":"»Hur står det till med dig?","translation":"\"How are things with you?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies står","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with står","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on står","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of står","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":87,"label":"","id":"ch37-p23-s3","source":"Du är väl inte sjuk?","translation":"You're surely not ill?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sjuk","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sjuk","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjuk","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sjuk","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sjuk","lemma":"sjuk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sick"}]},{"number":88,"label":"","id":"ch37-p23-s4","source":"Jag tycker, att du har tynat av på sista tiden.»","translation":"I think you've pined away of late.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tynat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tynat","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tynat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"tynat","lemma":"tyna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of tycker","gloss":"pined away"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"of late"},{"surface":"sista","lemma":"sista","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies tiden","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"agent of tynat","gloss":"time"}]},{"number":89,"label":"24","id":"ch37-p24-s1","source":"Det var en så obeskrivlig vänlighet över den gamla herrn, att Klement tog mod till sig och berättade honom hur svårt han hade det med sin hemlängtan.","translation":"There was such an indescribable kindness about the old gentleman that Klement took courage and told him how hard he found his homesickness.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vänlighet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vänlighet","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vänlighet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies obeskrivlig","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"obeskrivlig","lemma":"obeskrivlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vänlighet","gloss":"indescribable"},{"surface":"vänlighet","lemma":"vänlighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"kindness"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking herrn","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of herrn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies herrn","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"herrn","lemma":"herrn","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vänlighet","gloss":"the gentleman","note":"Mistagged as adverb; this is 'herre' with the definite suffix, meaning 'the gentleman/master'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tog","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"Klement","note":"Proper name, Klement Larsson."},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on vänlighet","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"took courage"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"berättade","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of berättade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svårt","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of berättade","gloss":"hard","note":"This type bundles the positive 'svårt' and the comparative 'svårare' under one gloss; ch02-p89-s2 'ännu svårare' means 'still harder', not just 'difficult'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on svårt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hemlängtan","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of hemlängtan","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"hemlängtan","lemma":"hemlängtan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"homesickness"}]},{"number":90,"label":"25","id":"ch37-p25-s1","source":"»Vad?» sade den ståtliga gamla herrn.","translation":"\"What?\" said the stately old gentleman.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gamla","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ståtliga","lemma":"ståtlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gamla","gloss":"stately"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies herrn","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"herrn","lemma":"herrn","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"the gentleman","note":"Mistagged as adverb; this is 'herre' with the definite suffix, meaning 'the gentleman/master'."}]},{"number":91,"label":"","id":"ch37-p25-s2","source":"»Längtar du, när du är i Stockholm?","translation":"\"You're longing, when you're in Stockholm?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Längtar","lemma":"Längtar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Längtar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of är","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on Längtar","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stockholm","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Stockholm","lemma":"Stockholm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of är","gloss":"Stockholm"}]},{"number":92,"label":"","id":"ch37-p25-s3","source":"Det kan väl aldrig vara möjligt.»","translation":"That can surely never be possible.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of möjligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of möjligt","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies möjligt","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies möjligt","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to möjligt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"möjligt","lemma":"möjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"possible","note":"half the examples (ch01-p27, ch04-p30) use the fixed idiom 'allt möjligt' = 'all sorts of/everything', not the literal 'possible' sense used in the other two."}]},{"number":93,"label":"26","id":"ch37-p26-s1","source":"Och den ståtliga gamla herrn såg nästan förnärmad ut.","translation":"And the stately old gentleman looked almost offended.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gamla","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ståtliga","lemma":"ståtlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gamla","gloss":"stately"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies herrn","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"herrn","lemma":"herrn","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"the gentleman","note":"Mistagged as adverb; this is 'herre' with the definite suffix, meaning 'the gentleman/master'."},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förnärmad","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"förnärmad","lemma":"förnärmad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"offended"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"}]},{"number":94,"label":"","id":"ch37-p26-s2","source":"Men så besinnade han väl, att det bara var en gammal okunnig Hälsinglandsgubbe, som han talade med, och han återtog sitt vänliga sätt.","translation":"But then he considered that it was only a poor ignorant old fellow from Hälsingland he was talking with, and he resumed his kindly manner.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies besinnade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"besinnade","lemma":"besinna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"considered","note":"Often reflexive, besinna sig, \"to stop and think\"."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of besinnade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies besinnade","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Hälsinglandsgubbe","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with Hälsinglandsgubbe","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Hälsinglandsgubbe","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Hälsinglandsgubbe","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of okunnig","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies okunnig","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"okunnig","lemma":"okunnig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Hälsinglandsgubbe","gloss":"ignorant"},{"surface":"Hälsinglandsgubbe","lemma":"Hälsinglandsgubbe","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"clausal complement of besinnade","gloss":"Hälsingland fellow"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of talade","gloss":"whom","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Hälsinglandsgubbe","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking som","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of återtog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"återtog","lemma":"återta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with besinnade","gloss":"resumed"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of sätt","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"vänliga","lemma":"vänlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sätt","gloss":"kindly"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of återtog","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":95,"label":"27","id":"ch37-p27-s1","source":"»Du har säkert aldrig hört hur Stockholms stad har uppkommit, Klement.","translation":"\"You've surely never heard how the city of Stockholm came into being, Klement.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"säkert","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hört","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hört","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uppkommit","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"Stockholms","lemma":"Stockholm","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of stad","gloss":"Stockholm's"},{"surface":"stad","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of uppkommit","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of uppkommit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"uppkommit","lemma":"uppkomma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of hört","gloss":"arisen"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of uppkommit","gloss":"Klement","note":"mistagged as a common noun; this is the proper name of a character (a keeper at Skansen)."}]},{"number":96,"label":"","id":"ch37-p27-s2","source":"Hade du det, skulle du förstå, att det bara är en inbillning av dig, att du längtar härifrån.","translation":"If you had, you'd understand that it's only a fancy of yours that you long from here.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hade","lemma":"Ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on förstå","gloss":"had","note":"Past tense 'hade' of 'ha/hava' (to have)."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Hade","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of Hade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förstå","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstå","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of inbillning","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of inbillning","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies inbillning","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to inbillning","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of inbillning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"inbillning","lemma":"inbillning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of förstå","gloss":"fancy"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies inbillning","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of längtar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of längtar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"längtar","lemma":"längta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on inbillning","gloss":"longs"},{"surface":"härifrån","lemma":"härifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies längtar","gloss":"from here"}]},{"number":97,"label":"","id":"ch37-p27-s3","source":"Kom med mig till bänken därborta, så skall jag berätta dig litet om Stockholm!»","translation":"Come with me to the bench over there, and I'll tell you a little about Stockholm!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kom","lemma":"Kom","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"depends on berätta","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Kom","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bänken","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"bänken","lemma":"bänk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Kom","gloss":"bench"},{"surface":"därborta","lemma":"därborta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Kom","gloss":"over there"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on berätta","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"skall","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of berätta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of berätta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"berätta","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to tell"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of berätta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"litet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies berätta","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stockholm","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"Stockholm","lemma":"Stockholm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of berätta","gloss":"Stockholm"}]},{"number":98,"label":"28","id":"ch37-p28-s1","source":"När den ståtliga gamla herrn hade satt sig på bänken, såg han först ett par ögonblick ner över Stockholm, som i all sin prakt utbredde sig under honom, och han drog ett djupt andetag, som om han hade velat inandas all traktens skönhet.","translation":"When the stately old gentleman had seated himself on the bench, he first looked for a moment down over Stockholm, which in all its splendor spread out beneath him, and he drew a deep breath, as if he had wanted to breathe in all the beauty of the region.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of satt","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gamla","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ståtliga","lemma":"ståtlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gamla","gloss":"stately"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"herrn","lemma":"herrn","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"the gentleman","note":"Mistagged as adverb; this is 'herre' with the definite suffix, meaning 'the gentleman/master'."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of satt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of satt","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bänken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"bänken","lemma":"bänk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"bench"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"Mislemmatized: surface is 'såg', the past tense of se ('to see'/'looked'), in both examples ('såg han sig om' = 'looked around'), not a form of såga ('to saw'). Gloss corrected to 'saw' (as in 'he saw/looked')."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ögonblick","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"ögonblick","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"moments"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ögonblick","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stockholm","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"Stockholm","lemma":"Stockholm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"Stockholm"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of utbredde","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking prakt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of prakt","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"prakt","lemma":"prakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of utbredde","gloss":"splendor"},{"surface":"utbredde","lemma":"utbreddea","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"spread out"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of utbredde","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of utbredde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of drog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"drog","lemma":"drog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"drew"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of andetag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"djupt","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies andetag","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"andetag","lemma":"andetag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of drog","gloss":"breath"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive inandas","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of velat","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of velat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of velat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"velat","lemma":"vela","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on inandas","gloss":"wanted","note":"lemma should be vilja 'to want'; velat is its supine form."},{"surface":"inandas","lemma":"inanda","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"relative clause on andetag","gloss":"breathe in"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skönhet","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"traktens","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, plural","role":"possessor of skönhet","gloss":"the region’s"},{"surface":"skönhet","lemma":"skönhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of inandas","gloss":"beauty"}]},{"number":99,"label":"","id":"ch37-p28-s2","source":"Sedan vände han sig till spelmannen.","translation":"Then he turned to the fiddler.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vände","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"väna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned","note":"Past tense of vända (to turn); lemma should read vända."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spelmannen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"spelmannen","lemma":"spelmann","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vände","gloss":"fiddler"}]},{"number":100,"label":"29","id":"ch37-p29-s1","source":"»Se nu, Klement!» sade han och började rita ut en liten karta på sandgången framför dem, medan han talade.","translation":"\"Look now, Klement!\" he said, and began to draw a little map on the gravel path before them as he spoke.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Se","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of Se","gloss":"Klement","note":"mistagged as a common noun; this is the proper name of a character (a keeper at Skansen)."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Se","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"rita","lemma":"rita","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"draw"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on rita","gloss":"draw"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of karta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies karta","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"karta","lemma":"karta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of rita","gloss":"map"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sandgången","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sandgången","lemma":"sandgång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies karta","gloss":"sanded path"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of rita","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of talade","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on rita","gloss":"spoke"}]},{"number":101,"label":"","id":"ch37-p29-s2","source":"»Här ligger nu Uppland, och här skjuter det ner en udde mot söder, som är sönderflikad av en mängd vikar.","translation":"\"Here now lies Uppland, and here a headland juts down toward the south, torn into shreds by a great many bays.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligger","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligger","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"Uppland","lemma":"Uppland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"Uppland"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skjuter","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"skjuter","lemma":"skjuta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ligger","gloss":"juts"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with skjuter","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on skjuter","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of udde","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"udde","lemma":"udde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skjuter","gloss":"point","note":"a headland/point of land."},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking söder","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"söder","lemma":"söder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skjuter","gloss":"south"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sönderflikad","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sönderflikad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"sönderflikad","lemma":"sönderflikad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on skjuter","gloss":"deeply indented"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mängd","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mängd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mängd","lemma":"mängd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sönderflikad","gloss":"a great many"},{"surface":"vikar","lemma":"vik","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"adverbial clause on ligger","gloss":"bays"}]},{"number":102,"label":"","id":"ch37-p29-s3","source":"Och här möter Sörmland med en annan udde, som är lika sönderskuren och går rätt mot norr.","translation":"And here Sörmland meets it with another headland, just as jagged, running straight toward the north.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies möter","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"möter","lemma":"möta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"meets"},{"surface":"Sörmland","lemma":"Sörmland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of möter","gloss":"Sörmland","note":"A Swedish province."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking udde","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of udde","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies udde","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"udde","lemma":"udde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of möter","gloss":"point","note":"a headland/point of land."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sönderskuren","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sönderskuren","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sönderskuren","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"sönderskuren","lemma":"sönderskuren","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"depends on möter","gloss":"jagged"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with möter","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of går","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking norr","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"norr","lemma":"norr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of går","gloss":"north"}]},{"number":103,"label":"","id":"ch37-p29-s4","source":"Och här kommer en sjö västerifrån, som är uppfylld av öar: det är Mälaren.","translation":"And here comes a lake from the west, filled with islands: that is Mälaren.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjö","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sjö","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies västerifrån","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"västerifrån","lemma":"västerifrån","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"from the west","note":"Actually the adverb 'västerifrån', mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of uppfylld","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to uppfylld","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"uppfylld","lemma":"uppfylld","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on västerifrån","gloss":"filled"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking öar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"öar","lemma":"öar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"agent of uppfylld","gloss":"islands"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Mälaren","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Mälaren","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Mälaren","lemma":"mälar","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"parallel clause to kommer","gloss":"Mälaren","note":"Lake Mälaren, near Stockholm."}]},{"number":104,"label":"","id":"ch37-p29-s5","source":"Och här kommer österifrån ett annat vatten, som knappt kan tränga sig fram mellan öar och skär: det är Östersjön.","translation":"And here comes from the east another water, which can scarcely force its way forward among islands and skerries: that is the Baltic.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"österifrån","lemma":"österifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommer","gloss":"from the east"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of vatten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vatten","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"vatten","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kommer","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of tränga","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kan","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tränga","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"tränga","lemma":"tränga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on vatten","gloss":"to force one's way"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tränga","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tränga","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking öar","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"öar","lemma":"öar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tränga","gloss":"islands"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skär","lemma":"skära","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with öar","gloss":"skerries"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Östersjön","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Östersjön","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Östersjön","lemma":"Östersjön","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"parallel clause to kommer","gloss":"the Baltic Sea"}]},{"number":105,"label":"","id":"ch37-p29-s6","source":"Och här, Klement, där Uppland möter Sörmland och Mälaren möter Östersjön, går en kort å, och mitt i den ligga fyra små holmar, som dela ån i flera armar, och av dem heter en nu Norrström, men den kallades förr Stocksund.","translation":"And here, Klement, where Uppland meets Sörmland and Mälaren meets the Baltic, runs a short strait, and in the middle of it lie four little islets that divide the strait into several arms, and of them one is now called Norrström, but it used to be called Stocksund.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"holmar","title":"«holme» — a small (river/lake) islet","body":"«Holme» (plural «holmar») is a small islet, especially in a lake or river channel — distinct from «ö», a proper island in open sea. Stockholm's founding legend, which follows, is built entirely on these four river holmar in the «Ström[men]»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Och","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with här","gloss":"Klement","note":"mistagged as a common noun; this is the proper name of a character (a keeper at Skansen)."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies möter","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"Uppland","lemma":"Uppland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of möter","gloss":"Uppland"},{"surface":"möter","lemma":"möta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Klement","gloss":"meets"},{"surface":"Sörmland","lemma":"Sörmland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of möter","gloss":"Sörmland","note":"A Swedish province."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Mälaren","lemma":"Mälaren","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with Sörmland","gloss":"Lake Mälaren"},{"surface":"möter","lemma":"möta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to här","gloss":"meets"},{"surface":"Östersjön","lemma":"Östersjön","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of möter","gloss":"the Baltic Sea"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kort","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kort","lemma":"kort","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of går","gloss":"short"},{"surface":"å","lemma":"å","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies går","gloss":"strait","note":"Mostly used as the noun for a small river (Ronneby å); the idiom fara å färde 'be afoot/underway' is an old prepositional use."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"mitt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligga","gloss":"in the middle"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ligga","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ligga","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with går","gloss":"to lie"},{"surface":"fyra","lemma":"fyra","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies holmar","gloss":"four"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies holmar","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"holmar","lemma":"holme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ligga","gloss":"islets"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of dela","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"dela","lemma":"dela","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on holmar","gloss":"to share"},{"surface":"ån","lemma":"ån","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of dela","gloss":"the river"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking armar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies armar","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"armar","lemma":"arme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of dela","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of heter","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"heter","lemma":"heta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ligga","gloss":"is called"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"introduces the clause of nu","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Norrström","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"Norrström","lemma":"Norrström","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of heter","gloss":"Norrström"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive kallades","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kallades","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with går","gloss":"was called"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kallades","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"Stocksund","lemma":"Stocksund","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"complement of kallades","gloss":"Stocksund"}]},{"number":106,"label":"30","id":"ch37-p30-s1","source":"De här holmarna voro från början bara vanliga lövholmar, sådana, som det finns så gott om i Mälaren än i dag, och de lågo i långa tider alldeles obebodda.","translation":"These islets were at first just ordinary leafy holms, such as there are plenty of in Mälaren even today, and they lay uninhabited for long ages.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"voro","title":"Archaic plural verb «voro»","body":"«voro» is the old plural preterite of «vara» ('to be'), used for plural subjects (they/we). Plural verb agreement was still the normal written standard in 1906 — it faded from Swedish prose only over the following decades — so Lagerlöf's «voro/äro/hava» here is simply the correct grammar of her day."}],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of holmarna","gloss":"these","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase De","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"holmarna","lemma":"holmarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the islets"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"depends on holmarna","gloss":"were","note":"mistagged as a pronoun; this is the archaic plural past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking början","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"början","lemma":"början","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies holmarna","gloss":"beginning"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vanliga","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"vanliga","lemma":"vanlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies lövholmar","gloss":"ordinary"},{"surface":"lövholmar","lemma":"lövholm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies början","gloss":"leafy islets"},{"surface":"sådana","lemma":"sån","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"coordinated with holmarna","gloss":"such","note":"Colloquial/old plural of sådan ('such')."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of finns","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"relative clause on holmarna","gloss":"there are"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"plenty"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on finns","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mälaren","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Mälaren","lemma":"mälar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"Lake Mälaren"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of i","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of lågo","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with holmarna","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as a noun; this is the archaic plural past tense of ligga 'to lie' (they lay)."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tider","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tider","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"tider","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies lågo","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies obebodda","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"obebodda","lemma":"obebodd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on lågo","gloss":"uninhabited"}]},{"number":107,"label":"","id":"ch37-p30-s2","source":"Det kan tyckas, att de hade ett bra läge, såsom de lågo mittemellan två vatten och två landskap, men detta lade ingen märke till.","translation":"It might seem that they had a good position, lying as they did between two waters and two provinces, but no one took notice of this.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive tyckas","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tyckas","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"tyckas","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to seem"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tyckas","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of läge","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies läge","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"läge","lemma":"läge","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"position"},{"surface":"såsom","lemma":"såsom","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lade","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of lågo","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"part of the phrase såsom","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as a noun; this is the archaic plural past tense of ligga 'to lie' (they lay)."},{"surface":"mittemellan","lemma":"mittemellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vatten","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies vatten","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"vatten","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies lågo","gloss":"waters"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies landskap","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"landskap","lemma":"landskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with vatten","gloss":"provinces"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lade","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"took notice","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of märke","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"märke","lemma":"märke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"notice","note":"Both attested examples are the idiom 'lägga märke till' = 'to notice', not the bare noun 'mark'; flag as context-dependent so the idiomatic sense isn't lost."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lade","gloss":"notice"}]},{"number":108,"label":"","id":"ch37-p30-s3","source":"År efter år gick.","translation":"Year after year passed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"År","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking år","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"}]},{"number":109,"label":"","id":"ch37-p30-s4","source":"Människor bosatte sig både på Mälaröarna och ute i skärgården, men de här holmarna i Strömmen fingo inga invånare.","translation":"People settled both on the islands of Mälaren and out in the archipelago, but these islets in the Strömmen got no inhabitants.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Människor","lemma":"Människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of bosatte","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"bosatte","lemma":"bosatte","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"settled"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bosatte","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mälaröarna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Mälaröarna","lemma":"Mälaröarna","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of bosatte","gloss":"the Mälaren islands"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with Mälaröarna","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skärgården","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skärgården","lemma":"skärgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ute","gloss":"archipelago"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of holmarna","gloss":"these","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase de","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"holmarna","lemma":"holmarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Mälaröarna","gloss":"the islets"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fingo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Strömmen","lemma":"Strömmen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"possessor of fingo","gloss":"the Strömmen","note":"Proper name for the central Stockholm waterway."},{"surface":"fingo","lemma":"fingo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies holmarna","gloss":"got","note":"Archaic plural past tense of 'få' (to get/receive), mislabeled as a noun."},{"surface":"inga","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of invånare","gloss":"no/none"},{"surface":"invånare","lemma":"invånare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies holmarna","gloss":"inhabitants"}]},{"number":110,"label":"","id":"ch37-p30-s5","source":"Någon gång hände det, att en sjöfarande lade till vid en av dem och slog opp sitt tält där över natten.","translation":"Now and then it happened that some seafarer put in at one of them and pitched his tent there for the night.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"now and then"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hände","gloss":"now and then"},{"surface":"hände","lemma":"hände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with hände","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjöfarande","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sjöfarande","lemma":"sjöfarande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"subject of lade","gloss":"seafarer"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on hände","gloss":"put in","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on lade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking en","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lade","gloss":"one","note":"Surfaces are only \"en\"/\"En\" used as a counting pronoun (\"en av dem\" = \"one of them\"), not the indefinite generic pronoun man/en (\"one does X\"). Lemma is mistagged as man; it should be en (numeral pronoun \"one\"). Gloss \"one\" happens to still be correct."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies en","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lade","gloss":"pitched","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on slog","gloss":"up","note":"Mistagged as a noun; opp is the colloquial spelling of upp, \"up\"."},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of tält","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"tält","lemma":"tält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of slog","gloss":"tent"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slog","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking natten","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of där","gloss":"night"}]},{"number":111,"label":"","id":"ch37-p30-s6","source":"Men ingen stannade där på allvar.","translation":"But no one settled there in earnest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stannade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking allvar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"allvar","lemma":"allvar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stannade","gloss":"in earnest"}]},{"number":112,"label":"31","id":"ch37-p31-s1","source":"En dag hade en fiskare, som bodde på Lidingön ute i Saltsjön, styrt sin båt inåt Mälaren, och där hade han haft så god tur med fisket, att han hade glömt att resa hem i tid.","translation":"One day a fisherman who lived on Lidingö out in the Saltsjön had steered his boat inward into Mälaren, and there he'd had such good luck with the fishing that he'd forgotten to go home in time.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fiskare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fiskare","lemma":"fiskare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"fisherman","note":"The definite plural 'fiskarna' is orthographically identical for 'fiskare' (fishermen) and 'fisk' (fish). In example ch20-p2-s2 ('...måtte ha lockat fiskarna...') it is the fish being lured by torchlight, not fishermen — that example belongs to a different lemma and should not be glossed 'fishermen'."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bodde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bodde","lemma":"boda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on fiskare","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lidingön","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Lidingön","lemma":"Lidingön","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of bodde","gloss":"Lidingö"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bodde","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Saltsjön","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Saltsjön","lemma":"Saltsjön","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of bodde","gloss":"Saltsjön"},{"surface":"styrt","lemma":"styra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies båt","gloss":"steered"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of båt","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"båt","lemma":"båt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to fiskare","gloss":"boat"},{"surface":"inåt","lemma":"inåt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mälaren","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Mälaren","lemma":"Mälaren","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies båt","gloss":"Mälaren","note":"the large lake near Stockholm."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies god","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tur","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"tur","lemma":"tur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"luck"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fisket","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"fisket","lemma":"fiske","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of haft","gloss":"fishing"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of glömt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glömt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of glömt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"glömt","lemma":"glömma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on haft","gloss":"forgotten"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of resa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"resa","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of glömt","gloss":"to travel"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies resa","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tid","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of resa","gloss":"time"}]},{"number":113,"label":"","id":"ch37-p31-s2","source":"Han hade inte hunnit längre än till de fyra holmarna, när det redan var alldeles mörkt, och då tyckte han sig inte kunna göra bättre än att stiga i land på en av dem och vänta där till längre fram på natten, då det blev månsken, för det visste han, att det skulle bli.","translation":"He hadn't gotten farther than the four islets when it was already quite dark, and then he thought he could do no better than to step ashore on one of them and wait there till later in the night, when the moon would rise, for that he knew would happen.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hunnit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hunnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hunnit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hunnit","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gotten"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hunnit","gloss":"farther"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of holmarna","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking holmarna","gloss":"as far as"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of holmarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"fyra","lemma":"fyra","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies holmarna","gloss":"four"},{"surface":"holmarna","lemma":"holmarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of hunnit","gloss":"the islets"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mörkt","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of mörkt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mörkt","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mörkt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mörkt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"mörkt","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on holmarna","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with mörkt","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tyckte","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stiga","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of stiga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"stiga","lemma":"stiga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on göra","gloss":"to rise"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"ashore"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stiga","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking en","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stiga","gloss":"one","note":"Surfaces are only \"en\"/\"En\" used as a counting pronoun (\"en av dem\" = \"one of them\"), not the indefinite generic pronoun man/en (\"one does X\"). Lemma is mistagged as man; it should be en (numeral pronoun \"one\"). Gloss \"one\" happens to still be correct."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies en","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vänta","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with stiga","gloss":"to wait"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vänta","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies vänta","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fram","gloss":"later"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking natten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of blev","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on visste","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"månsken","lemma":"månsk","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"moonlight"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of visste","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to hunnit","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"become"}]},{"number":114,"label":"32","id":"ch37-p32-s1","source":"Det var sensommar och varmt och vackert väder ännu, fastän kvällarna hade börjat att bli mörka.","translation":"It was late summer, and the weather was still warm and fine, though the evenings had begun to grow dark.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sensommar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sensommar","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"sensommar","lemma":"sensomm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"late summer"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"varmt","lemma":"varm","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies väder","gloss":"warm"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vackert","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with varmt","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"väder","lemma":"väder","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with sensommar","gloss":"weather"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sensommar","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"fastän","lemma":"fastän","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of börjat","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"kvällarna","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of börjat","gloss":"the evenings"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of börjat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"börjat","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on sensommar","gloss":"begun"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of börjat","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"mörka","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"dark"}]},{"number":115,"label":"","id":"ch37-p32-s2","source":"Fiskaren drog opp sin båt på land, lade sig bredvid den med huvudet mot en sten och somnade.","translation":"The fisherman drew his boat up on land, lay down beside it with his head against a stone, and fell asleep.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fiskaren","lemma":"fiskar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of drog","gloss":"fisherman"},{"surface":"drog","lemma":"dra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pulled"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on drog","gloss":"up","note":"mistagged as a verb; this is the dialectal/colloquial adverb opp, a variant of upp 'up'."},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of båt","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"båt","lemma":"båt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of drog","gloss":"boat"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of drog","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with drog","gloss":"lay down","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lade","gloss":"nearby"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bredvid","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvudet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bredvid","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sten","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sten","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bredvid","gloss":"stone"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"somnade","lemma":"somna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sten","gloss":"fell asleep"}]},{"number":116,"label":"","id":"ch37-p32-s3","source":"När han vaknade, var månen uppgången för längesedan.","translation":"When he woke, the moon had long since risen.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vaknade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vaknade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vaknade","lemma":"vakna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on uppgången","gloss":"woke up"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to uppgången","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"månen","lemma":"måne","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of uppgången","gloss":"moon"},{"surface":"uppgången","lemma":"uppgång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"risen"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking längesedan","gloss":"ago"},{"surface":"längesedan","lemma":"längesedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uppgången","gloss":"long ago"}]},{"number":117,"label":"","id":"ch37-p32-s4","source":"Den stod mittöver honom och sken så praktfullt, att det nästan var full dager.","translation":"It stood right above him and shone so splendidly that it was almost broad daylight.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"mittöver","lemma":"mittöv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"right above"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stod","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sken","lemma":"ske","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with honom","gloss":"shone"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies praktfullt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"praktfullt","lemma":"praktfull","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"splendidly"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dager","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with dager","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dager","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to dager","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"full","lemma":"full","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies dager","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"dager","lemma":"dager","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"daylight"}]},{"number":118,"label":"33","id":"ch37-p33-s1","source":"Karlen sprang opp och skulle just sätta båten i sjön, när han såg en mängd svarta prickar röra sig ute i strömmen.","translation":"The fellow sprang up and was just about to put the boat in the water when he saw a great many black specks moving out in the current.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karlen","lemma":"Karlen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"the man"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on sprang","gloss":"up","note":"Dialectal form of upp (\"up\"), mistagged as a noun by the parser."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sätta","gloss":"was about to"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sätta","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"sätta","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sprang","gloss":"to set/put"},{"surface":"båten","lemma":"båt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sätta","gloss":"boat"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sätta","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sätta","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mängd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mängd","lemma":"mängd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies prickar","gloss":"a great many"},{"surface":"svarta","lemma":"svart","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies prickar","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"prickar","lemma":"prick","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"specks"},{"surface":"röra","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"moving"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of röra","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies röra","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking strömmen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"strömmen","lemma":"strömm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ute","gloss":"the current"}]},{"number":119,"label":"","id":"ch37-p33-s2","source":"Det var ett stort sälstim, som med full fart kom mot holmen.","translation":"It was a great herd of seals coming toward the islet at full speed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sälstim","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sälstim","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sälstim","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sälstim","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"sälstim","lemma":"sälstim","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"herd of seals"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fart","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"full","lemma":"full","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fart","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"fart","lemma":"fart","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"speed"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on sälstim","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"holmen","lemma":"holmen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase mot","gloss":"the islet"}]},{"number":120,"label":"","id":"ch37-p33-s3","source":"När fiskaren såg, att sälarna tycktes ämna krypa opp på land, lutade han sig ner för att söka reda på spjutet, som han alltid förde med sig i båten.","translation":"When the fisherman saw that the seals seemed to intend to crawl up onto land, he bent down to search for the spear he always carried with him in the boat.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"fiskaren","lemma":"fiskar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"fisherman"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on lutade","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tycktes","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"sälarna","lemma":"säl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of tycktes","gloss":"seals"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"adverbial clause on lutade","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"ämna","lemma":"ämna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of krypa","gloss":"to intend"},{"surface":"krypa","lemma":"krypa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"oblique complement of tycktes","gloss":"to creep"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on krypa","gloss":"up","note":"Mistagged as a noun; opp is the colloquial spelling of upp, \"up\"."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of opp","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"lutade","lemma":"luta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"leaned"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lutade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lutade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lutade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lutade","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on söka","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spjutet","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"spjutet","lemma":"spjut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of söka","gloss":"spear"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of förde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förde","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"förde","lemma":"förde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on spjutet","gloss":"carried"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of förde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking båten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"båten","lemma":"båt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förde","gloss":"boat"}]},{"number":121,"label":"","id":"ch37-p33-s4","source":"Men när han reste sig, såg han inte mer några sälar, utan i stället stodo på stranden de skönaste unga tärnor, klädda i gröna, släpande sidenkläder och med pärlkronor på sina huvuden.","translation":"But when he stood up again, he saw no more seals, but instead there stood on the shore the loveliest young maidens, dressed in green, trailing silken garments and with pearl crowns on their heads.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"stodo","title":"Archaic plural preterite «stodo»","body":"«stodo» is the old plural past tense of «stå» ('to stand'; modern «stod» for all persons) — another of the pre-reform plural verb forms Lagerlöf reserves for the elevated, legend-telling voice of the old gentleman."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of reste","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of reste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"stood up"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of reste","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"Mislemmatized: surface is 'såg', the past tense of se ('to see'/'looked'), in both examples ('såg han sig om' = 'looked around'), not a form of såga ('to saw'). Gloss corrected to 'saw' (as in 'he saw/looked')."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of sälar","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"sälar","lemma":"säl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"seals"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies stodo","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stodo","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of tärnor","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"skönaste","lemma":"skönaste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies tärnor","gloss":"loveliest","note":"Studio translation renders 'skönaste' as 'loveliest' (3x) or 'fairest' (1x), never 'finest'; prefer 'loveliest' to match the wording actually used."},{"surface":"unga","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tärnor","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"tärnor","lemma":"tärna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of klädda","gloss":"maidens"},{"surface":"klädda","lemma":"klädda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"dressed"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sidenkläder","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"gröna","lemma":"grön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies sidenkläder","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"släpande","lemma":"släpa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies sidenkläder","gloss":"trailing"},{"surface":"sidenkläder","lemma":"sidenkläd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of klädda","gloss":"silken garments"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pärlkronor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"pärlkronor","lemma":"pärlkrona","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with sidenkläder","gloss":"pearl crowns"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvuden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of huvuden","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"huvuden","lemma":"huvude","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies pärlkronor","gloss":"heads"}]},{"number":122,"label":"","id":"ch37-p33-s5","source":"Då förstod fiskaren, att detta var havsjungfrur, som bodde på de öde skären långt ute i havet och nu hade tagit sälhamnar på för att kunna fara in mot land och förlusta sig i månskenet på de gröna holmarna.","translation":"Then the fisherman understood that these were mermaids who lived on the desolate skerries far out at sea and had now put on sealskins in order to come in toward land and enjoy themselves in the moonlight on the green islets.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstod","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"fiskaren","lemma":"fiskare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"fisherman"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of havsjungfrur","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of havsjungfrur","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to havsjungfrur","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"havsjungfrur","lemma":"havsjungfru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"clausal complement of förstod","gloss":"mermaids"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bodde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bodde","lemma":"bodde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on havsjungfrur","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skären","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of skären","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"öde","lemma":"öde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"part of the phrase de","gloss":"desolate","note":"Surfaces mix the neuter noun 'öde' (fate, plural 'öden') with the homonymous adjective 'öde' (deserted); glossed per the noun sense as primary."},{"surface":"skären","lemma":"skär","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of bodde","gloss":"skerries"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bodde","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bodde","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havet","gloss":"at sea"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ute","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sälhamnar","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sälhamnar","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tagit","lemma":"taga","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of sälhamnar","gloss":"put on"},{"surface":"sälhamnar","lemma":"sälhamna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bodde","gloss":"sealskins"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on sälhamnar","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of kunna","gloss":"in order to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of kunna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sälhamnar","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kunna","gloss":"go","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of in","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förlusta","lemma":"förlusta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with land","gloss":"enjoy themselves"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kunna","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking månskenet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"månskenet","lemma":"månsken","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kunna","gloss":"moonlight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking holmarna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of holmarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"gröna","lemma":"grön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies holmarna","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"holmarna","lemma":"holmarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kunna","gloss":"the islets"}]},{"number":123,"label":"34","id":"ch37-p34-s1","source":"Helt stilla lade han ner spjutet, och när jungfrurna gingo opp på holmen för att leka, smög han sig efter och betraktade dem.","translation":"Quite still he laid down the spear, and when the maidens went up onto the islet to play, he crept after them and watched them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Helt","lemma":"Helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stilla","gloss":"completely"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lade","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laid","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"spjutet","lemma":"spjut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"spear"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gingo","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"jungfrurna","lemma":"jungfrure","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"part of the phrase när","gloss":"the maidens"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of opp","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of gå (to go); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"oppa","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with lade","gloss":"up","note":"Opp is an older spelling of modern upp."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking holmen","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"holmen","lemma":"holmen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of opp","gloss":"the islet"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of leka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of leka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"leka","lemma":"leka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on opp","gloss":"to play"},{"surface":"smög","lemma":"smöga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lade","gloss":"crept/slipped","note":"Past tense of smyga ('to creep/slip'); lemma mislabeled 'smöga'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of smög","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of smög","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"betraktade","lemma":"betrakta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with efter","gloss":"watched"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of smög","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":124,"label":"","id":"ch37-p34-s2","source":"Han hade hört, att havstärnorna skulle vara så sköna och ljuva, att ingen kunde se dem utan att bli betagen av deras fägring, och han måste säga till sig själv, att detta inte var för mycket sagt om dem.","translation":"He had heard that the sea-maidens were said to be so fair and lovely that no one could see them without being enchanted by their beauty, and he had to say to himself that this had not been said of them too strongly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sköna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"havstärnorna","lemma":"havstärnorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sköna","gloss":"the sea-maidens","note":"Here havstärnorna is a poetic name for mermaids, not sea terns."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sköna","gloss":"were said to"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to sköna","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sköna","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"sköna","lemma":"skön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clausal complement of hört","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ljuva","lemma":"ljuva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sköna","gloss":"lovely"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of hört","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on se","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"betagen","lemma":"betag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"entranced"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fägring","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of fägring","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"fägring","lemma":"fägring","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies betagen","gloss":"beauty"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with se","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of säga","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sagt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sagt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sagt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies sagt","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sagt","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"said","note":"Really the supine 'sagt' of the verb säga ('to say'), mistagged here as an adjective."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of sagt","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":125,"label":"35","id":"ch37-p35-s1","source":"När han hade sett dem dansa en stund under träden, gick han ner till stranden, tog en av sälhamnarna, som låg kvar där, och gömde den under en sten.","translation":"When he had watched them dance for a while under the trees, he went down to the shore, took one of the sealskins that lay there, and hid it under a stone.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sett","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"dansa","lemma":"dansa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of sett","gloss":"dance"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of dansa","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träden","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"träden","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of dansa","gloss":"tree","note":"träd is an invariant noun (same form singular and plural); the definite plural träden means \"the trees.\""},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tog","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sälhamnarna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sälhamnarna","lemma":"sälhamn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies en","gloss":"the sealskins","note":"Hamn here means an assumed animal form or skin, not a harbor."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tog","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on låg","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gömde","lemma":"gömde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"hid"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gömde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sten","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies sten","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"sten","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gömde","gloss":"stone"}]},{"number":126,"label":"","id":"ch37-p35-s2","source":"Sedan gick han tillbaka till sin båt, lade sig ner bredvid den och låtsade, att han sov.","translation":"Then he went back to his boat, lay down beside it, and pretended to be asleep.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on lade","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking båt","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of båt","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"båt","lemma":"båt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tillbaka","gloss":"boat"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lay down","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lade","gloss":"nearby"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"låtsade","lemma":"låtsa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with den","gloss":"pretended"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sov","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sov","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sov","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on lade","gloss":"slept"}]},{"number":127,"label":"36","id":"ch37-p36-s1","source":"Snart såg han de unga jungfrurna komma ner till stranden för att ikläda sig sälhamnarna.","translation":"Soon he saw the young maidens come down to the shore to put on the sealskins.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of jungfrurna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"unga","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies jungfrurna","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"jungfrurna","lemma":"jungfrurna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"the maidens"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ikläda","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ikläda","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ikläda","lemma":"ikläda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on komma","gloss":"to put on"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ikläda","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"sälhamnarna","lemma":"sälhamn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of ikläda","gloss":"the sealskins","note":"Hamn here means an assumed animal form or skin, not a harbor."}]},{"number":128,"label":"","id":"ch37-p36-s2","source":"Allt var lek och glam till en början, men så blev det jämmer och klagan, därför att en av dem inte kunde finna sin sälskrud.","translation":"All was play and merriment at first, but then there arose wailing and lament, because one of them could not find her sealskin.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lek","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lek","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"lek","lemma":"lek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"play"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"glam","lemma":"glam","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies lek","gloss":"merriment"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking början","gloss":"at first"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of början","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"början","lemma":"början","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lek","gloss":"beginning"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lek","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of jämmer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"jämmer","lemma":"jämma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"lament"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"klagan","lemma":"klagan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with jämmer","gloss":"lament"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of finna","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finna","gloss":"one","note":"Surfaces are only \"en\"/\"En\" used as a counting pronoun (\"en av dem\" = \"one of them\"), not the indefinite generic pronoun man/en (\"one does X\"). Lemma is mistagged as man; it should be en (numeral pronoun \"one\"). Gloss \"one\" happens to still be correct."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies en","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies finna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of finna","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"finna","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of sälskrud","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"sälskrud","lemma":"sälskrud","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of finna","gloss":"sealskin"}]},{"number":129,"label":"","id":"ch37-p36-s3","source":"De sprungo alla fram och tillbaka på stranden och hjälpte henne att söka, men ingenting funno de.","translation":"They all ran back and forth on the shore and helped her search, but they found nothing.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"funno","title":"Archaic plural preterite «funno»","body":"«funno» is the old plural past of «finna» ('to find'); modern Swedish uses «fann» regardless of number. Its appearance signals the story has shifted fully into the register of an old chronicle or fairy tale."}],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of sprungo","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"sprungo","lemma":"sprungo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"ran","note":"tagged as a noun but is the plural past tense of springa (to run); glossed as its actual meaning."},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"modifies sprungo","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies alla","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with fram","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tillbaka","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hjälpte","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with alla","gloss":"helped"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpte","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hjälpte","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of funno","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"funno","lemma":"funno","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with alla","gloss":"found","note":"Funno is the historical plural past form of finna."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"direct object of funno","gloss":"they"}]},{"number":130,"label":"","id":"ch37-p36-s4","source":"Mittunder sökandet märkte de, att himlen började blekna och dagen var i antågande.","translation":"In the midst of the searching they noticed that the sky was beginning to pale and day was approaching.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mittunder","lemma":"Mittunder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies sökandet","gloss":"in the midst of","note":"Functions as the preposition/adverb 'mittunder' (in the very midst of), not as a noun."},{"surface":"sökandet","lemma":"sökand","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"the search"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märkte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of började","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"himlen","lemma":"himl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of märkte","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"blekna","lemma":"blekna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"pale"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of antågande","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to antågande","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking antågande","gloss":"approaching"},{"surface":"antågande","lemma":"antågande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with blekna","gloss":"on the way"}]},{"number":131,"label":"","id":"ch37-p36-s5","source":"Då tycktes de inte kunna stanna längre, utan de summo bort allihop, utom den, som var utan sälhamn.","translation":"Then they seemed unable to stay any longer, and they swam away, all of them, except the one who was without a sealskin.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"summo","title":"Archaic plural preterite «summo»","body":"«summo» is the old plural past of «simma» ('to swim'); compare modern «simmade». These archaic plural forms cluster densely in the mermaid legend, marking it as 'received', traditional storytelling within the frame narrative."}],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tycktes","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of stanna","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies stanna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of stanna","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to tycktes","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stanna","gloss":"any longer"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of summo","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"summo","lemma":"summo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stanna","gloss":"swam","note":"Archaic plural past tense of 'simma' (they swam), despite the adverb tag."},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on summo","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"allihop","lemma":"allihop","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies summo","gloss":"all of them"},{"surface":"utom","lemma":"utom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"except"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stanna","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of var","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sälhamn","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"sälhamn","lemma":"sälhamn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"sealskin"}]},{"number":132,"label":"","id":"ch37-p36-s6","source":"Hon satt kvar på stranden och grät.","translation":"She stayed behind on the shore and wept.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"grät","lemma":"grät","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"wept","note":"mistagged as a noun; it is the past tense of 'gråta' (to weep)."}]},{"number":133,"label":"37","id":"ch37-p37-s1","source":"Fiskaren tyckte nog, att det var synd om henne, men han tvang sig att ligga stilla, ända tills det blev full dager.","translation":"The fisherman felt sorry enough for her, but he forced himself to lie still until it was full daylight.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fiskaren","lemma":"fiskar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"fisherman"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of synd","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of synd","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to synd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"synd","lemma":"synd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"sorry"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of synd","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sig","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tvang","lemma":"tvang","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on han","gloss":"forced","note":"Mistagged as a noun; this is tvang, the past tense of tvinga (\"to force\")."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"coordinated with synd","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ligga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ligga","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sig","gloss":"to lie"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ligga","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"tills","lemma":"tills","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blev","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on synd","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"full","lemma":"full","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies dager","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"dager","lemma":"dager","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"daylight"}]},{"number":134,"label":"","id":"ch37-p37-s2","source":"Då reste han sig och satte båten i sjön, och det såg ut, som om han just tillfälligtvis hade fått syn på henne, när han redan hade lyft årorna.","translation":"Then he rose and put the boat in the water, and it looked as if he had just happened to catch sight of her when he had already lifted the oars.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies reste","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"reste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of reste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of reste","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with reste","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"båten","lemma":"båt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"boat"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with reste","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fått","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"tillfälligtvis","lemma":"tillfälligtvis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"by chance"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"caught"},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fått","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lyft","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyft","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lyft","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lyft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lyft","lemma":"lyfa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on fått","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"årorna","lemma":"åra","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of lyft","gloss":"the oars"}]},{"number":135,"label":"","id":"ch37-p37-s3","source":"»Vad är du för en?» ropade han.","translation":"\"What sort of creature are you?\" he called out.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Vad","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking en","gloss":"kind of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Vad","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":136,"label":"","id":"ch37-p37-s4","source":"»Är du en skeppsbruten?»","translation":"\"Are you a shipwrecked woman?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to skeppsbruten","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skeppsbruten","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skeppsbruten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skeppsbruten","lemma":"skeppsbruten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"a shipwrecked woman"}]},{"number":137,"label":"38","id":"ch37-p38-s1","source":"Hon störtade fram mot honom och frågade om han hade sett hennes sälhamn, men fiskaren låtsade, som om han inte en gång förstod vad hon frågade efter.","translation":"She rushed toward him and asked whether he had seen her sealskin, but the fisherman pretended as if he did not even understand what she was asking after.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"sälhamn","title":"«sälhamn» — a sealskin/seal-shape","body":"A «sälhamn» ('seal-hide', from «hamn» meaning 'shape, guise') is the enchanted skin a seal-maiden sheds to become human; keeping or hiding it — as the fisherman does here — is the classic Nordic selkie-type motif that traps her on land."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of störtade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"störtade","lemma":"störta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rushed"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on störtade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of störtade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with störtade","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sett","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on frågade","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of sälhamn","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"sälhamn","lemma":"sälhamn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"sealskin"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"fiskaren","lemma":"fiskar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låtsade","gloss":"fisherman"},{"surface":"låtsade","lemma":"låtsa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sett","gloss":"pretended"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förstod","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"depends on förstod","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gång","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förstod","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on störtade","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of frågade","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of förstod","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on frågade","gloss":"about"}]},{"number":138,"label":"","id":"ch37-p38-s2","source":"Då satte hon sig ner och grät på nytt, men nu föreslog han, att hon skulle följa med honom i hans båt.","translation":"Then she sat down and wept again, but now he suggested that she come along with him in his boat.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satte","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satte","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"grät","lemma":"grät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with satte","gloss":"wept"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nytt","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies grät","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föreslog","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"föreslog","lemma":"föreslog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satte","gloss":"suggested"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of föreslog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of följa","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of följa","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of föreslog","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följa","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking båt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of båt","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"båt","lemma":"båt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följa","gloss":"boat"}]},{"number":139,"label":"","id":"ch37-p38-s3","source":"’Kom med hem till min stuga,’ sade han, ’så tar mor vård om dig!","translation":"'Come home with me to my cottage,' he said, 'and mother will take care of you!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kom","lemma":"Kom","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on Kom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Kom","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stuga","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of stuga","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"stuga","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Kom","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on tar","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on tar","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"tar","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Kom","gloss":"takes"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tar","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"vård","lemma":"vård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tar","gloss":"care"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vård","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":140,"label":"","id":"ch37-p38-s4","source":"Du kan väl inte sitta kvar här på holmen, där du varken kan få en bädd eller ett mål mat.’","translation":"You surely can't stay here on the islet, where you can get neither a bed nor a meal.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sitta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sitta","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sitta","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sitta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sitta","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to sit"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sitta","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sitta","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking holmen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"holmen","lemma":"holmen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sitta","gloss":"the islet"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sitta","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bädd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bädd","lemma":"bädd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mat","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"quantifies mål","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mål","lemma":"mål","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with bädd","gloss":"meal"},{"surface":"mat","lemma":"mat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"food"}]},{"number":141,"label":"","id":"ch37-p38-s5","source":"Och han talade så väl, att han förmådde henne att följa med i båten.","translation":"And he spoke so persuasively that he got her to come along in the boat.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väl","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talade","gloss":"persuasively"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förmådde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förmådde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förmådde","lemma":"förmådde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on talade","gloss":"got her to"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förmådde","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of förmådde","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on följa","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking båten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"båten","lemma":"båt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följa","gloss":"boat"}]},{"number":142,"label":"39","id":"ch37-p39-s1","source":"Både fiskaren och hans mor voro ofantligt goda mot den stackars sjöjungfrun, och hon tycktes trivas väl hos dem.","translation":"Both the fisherman and his mother were immensely good to the poor mermaid, and she seemed to thrive well with them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"fiskaren","lemma":"fiskare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of goda","gloss":"fisherman"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of mor","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with fiskaren","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"depends on fiskaren","gloss":"were","note":"Old plural past tense of vara ('to be'), mistagged here as imperative."},{"surface":"ofantligt","lemma":"ofantlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies goda","gloss":"immensely"},{"surface":"goda","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjöjungfrun","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stackars","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stackars","lemma":"stackars","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"possessor of sjöjungfrun","gloss":"poor","note":"Backbone mistags this as a verb; stackars is the indeclinable adjective 'poor/wretched'."},{"surface":"sjöjungfrun","lemma":"sjöjungfrun","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of goda","gloss":"the mermaid"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trivas","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"auxiliary of trivas","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"trivas","lemma":"trivas","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with goda","gloss":"to thrive"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trivas","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of trivas","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":143,"label":"","id":"ch37-p39-s2","source":"Hon blev gladare för var dag, hjälpte den gamla med hennes sysslor och var alldeles som en annan skärgårdsflicka, utom det, att hon var långt vackrare än alla de andra.","translation":"She grew happier with every day, helped the old woman with her chores, and was just like any other skerry girl, except that she was far lovelier than all the others.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"gladare","lemma":"glaed","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"happier"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking var","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"was","note":"mistagged as a determiner; the surface 'var' here is the past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"hjälpte","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"helped"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gamla","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpte","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sysslor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of sysslor","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"sysslor","lemma":"syssla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of hjälpte","gloss":"tasks"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to skärgårdsflicka","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skärgårdsflicka","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skärgårdsflicka","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skärgårdsflicka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skärgårdsflicka","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"skärgårdsflicka","lemma":"skärgårdsflicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sysslor","gloss":"skerry girl"},{"surface":"utom","lemma":"utom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"except"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with skärgårdsflicka","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vackrare","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vackrare","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vackrare","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vackrare","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"vackrare","lemma":"vackr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"clausal complement of skärgårdsflicka","gloss":"more beautiful"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of alla","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"modifies vackrare","gloss":"others"}]},{"number":144,"label":"","id":"ch37-p39-s3","source":"En dag frågade fiskaren henne om hon ville bli hans hustru, och detta hade hon ingenting emot, utan sade genast ja.","translation":"One day the fisherman asked her if she would be his wife, and to this she had nothing against, but said yes at once.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of frågade","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"fiskaren","lemma":"fiskare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"fisherman"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of frågade","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on frågade","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of hustru","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"hustru","lemma":"hustru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bli","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with frågade","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hade","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"yes"}]},{"number":145,"label":"40","id":"ch37-p40-s1","source":"Så redde man till bröllop, och när sjöjungfrun skulle kläda sig till brud, satte hon på sig den gröna, släpande klänningen och den skimrande pärlkronan, som hon hade burit, när fiskaren hade sett henne första gången.","translation":"So they made ready for a wedding, and when the mermaid was to dress herself as a bride, she put on the green, trailing gown and the shimmering pearl crown that she had worn when the fisherman had seen her for the first time.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies redde","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"redde","lemma":"re","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"made ready"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of redde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bröllop","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"bröllop","lemma":"bröllop","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of redde","gloss":"wedding"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kläda","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"sjöjungfrun","lemma":"sjöjungfrun","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kläda","gloss":"the mermaid"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kläda","gloss":"was to"},{"surface":"kläda","lemma":"kläda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with redde","gloss":"dress"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kläda","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking brud","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"brud","lemma":"brud","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kläda","gloss":"bride"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with redde","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of klänningen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gröna","lemma":"grön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies klänningen","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"släpande","lemma":"släpa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with gröna","gloss":"trailing"},{"surface":"klänningen","lemma":"klänning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"the dress"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of pärlkronan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skimrande","lemma":"skimrande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies pärlkronan","gloss":"shimmering"},{"surface":"pärlkronan","lemma":"pärlkrona","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with klänningen","gloss":"the pearl crown"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of burit","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of burit","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of burit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"burit","lemma":"burit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on pärlkronan","gloss":"worn"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sett","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"fiskaren","lemma":"fiskare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"fisherman"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on pärlkronan","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of sett","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies gången","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"gången","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"time"}]},{"number":146,"label":"","id":"ch37-p40-s2","source":"Men det fanns varken präst eller kyrka i skärgården på den tiden, utan brudföljet satte sig i båtarna för att ro inåt Mälaren och få vigsel i första kyrka, som de skulle råka på.","translation":"But there was neither priest nor church in the archipelago in those days, so the wedding party set off in their boats to row inward into Mälaren and be married in the first church they should happen upon.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"präst","lemma":"präst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"priest"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"kyrka","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with präst","gloss":"church"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skärgården","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skärgården","lemma":"skärgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"archipelago"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tiden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"brudföljet","lemma":"brudföljet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of satte","gloss":"the wedding party"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking båtarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"båtarna","lemma":"båtarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"the boats"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ro","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ro","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ro","lemma":"ro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on satte","gloss":"row"},{"surface":"inåt","lemma":"inåt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mälaren","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Mälaren","lemma":"Mälaren","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of ro","gloss":"Mälaren","note":"the large lake near Stockholm."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ro","gloss":"be married"},{"surface":"vigsel","lemma":"vigsel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"a wedding ceremony"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kyrka","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies kyrka","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"kyrka","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"church"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of råka","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of råka","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råka","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"råka","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on kyrka","gloss":"happen upon"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking råka","gloss":"upon"}]},{"number":147,"label":"41","id":"ch37-p41-s1","source":"Fiskaren hade bruden och modern i sin båt, och han seglade så väl, att han kom före alla de andra.","translation":"The fisherman had the bride and the mother in his boat, and he sailed so well that he came ahead of all the others.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fiskaren","lemma":"fiskar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"fisherman"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bruden","lemma":"brud","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"bride"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"modern","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with bruden","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking båt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of båt","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"båt","lemma":"båt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"boat"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of seglade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"seglade","lemma":"segla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"sailed"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väl","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies seglade","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on seglade","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"före","lemma":"före","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"others"}]},{"number":148,"label":"","id":"ch37-p41-s2","source":"När han var hunnen så långt, att han såg holmen i Strömmen, där han hade vunnit bruden, som nu satt stolt och smyckad bredvid honom, kunde han inte låta bli att le för sig själv.","translation":"When he had gotten so far that he saw the islet in the Strömmen where he had won the bride, who now sat proud and adorned beside him, he could not help smiling to himself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hunnen","lemma":"hunn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"gotten (this far)","note":"Mistagged as noun; it is the past participle 'hunnen' of 'hinna' (to reach/get as far as)."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on låta","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"holmen","lemma":"holmen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"the islet"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Strömmen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Strömmen","lemma":"Strömmen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"the Strömmen","note":"Proper name for the central Stockholm waterway."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vunnit","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vunnit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vunnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"vunnit","lemma":"vinna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"won"},{"surface":"bruden","lemma":"brud","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vunnit","gloss":"bride"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on bruden","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"stolt","lemma":"stolt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"proud","note":"Functions as adjective 'proud' in all examples, despite the noun tag."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"smyckad","lemma":"smycka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stolt","gloss":"adorned"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of smyckad","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of le","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"smile"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of le","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":149,"label":"","id":"ch37-p41-s3","source":"’Vad är det du ler åt?’ frågade hon.","translation":"'What are you smiling at?' she asked.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ler","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ler","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ler","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ler","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"smile"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ler","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":150,"label":"","id":"ch37-p41-s4","source":"— ’Å, jag tänker på den natten, då jag gömde sälhamnen för dig,’ svarade fiskaren, för nu kände han sig så säker på henne, att han inte längre trodde sig behöva dölja något.","translation":"— 'Oh, I'm thinking of that night when I hid the sealskin from you,' the fisherman answered, for now he felt so sure of her that he no longer thought he needed to hide anything.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Å","lemma":"Å","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tänker","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Å","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking natten","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of natten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänker","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies gömde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gömde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"gömde","lemma":"gömde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tänker","gloss":"hid"},{"surface":"sälhamnen","lemma":"sälhamn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gömde","gloss":"sealskin"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gömde","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies fiskaren","gloss":"answered","note":"Tagged as adjective but is the past tense of svara (to answer)."},{"surface":"fiskaren","lemma":"fiskar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tänker","gloss":"fisherman"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kände","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kände","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kän","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Å","gloss":"felt","note":"Past tense 'kände' of känna, here in the sense 'recognized'; same surface as käna but a distinct sense of the polysemous verb."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies säker","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"säker","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of kände","gloss":"sure"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of säker","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of trodde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies trodde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trodde","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kände","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of trodde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"behöva","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of dölja","gloss":"to need to"},{"surface":"dölja","lemma":"dölja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of trodde","gloss":"to hide"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of dölja","gloss":"anything"}]},{"number":151,"label":"","id":"ch37-p41-s5","source":"— ’Vad är det du säger?’ sade bruden.","translation":"— 'What are you saying?' said the bride.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on —","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with Vad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"bruden","lemma":"brud","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"bride"}]},{"number":152,"label":"","id":"ch37-p41-s6","source":"’Inte har väl jag ägt en sälhamn.’","translation":"'Surely I never owned a sealskin.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ägt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ägt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ägt","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ägt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ägt","lemma":"äga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"owned"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sälhamn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sälhamn","lemma":"sälhamn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ägt","gloss":"sealskin"}]},{"number":153,"label":"","id":"ch37-p41-s7","source":"Det föreföll, som skulle hon ha glömt alltihop.","translation":"It seemed as though she had forgotten it all.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of föreföll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"föreföll","lemma":"föreföll","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed","note":"Actually a past-tense form of förefalla ('seemed'), despite the present-indicative tag."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of glömt","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of glömt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glömt","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of glömt","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"glömt","lemma":"glömma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on föreföll","gloss":"forgotten"},{"surface":"alltihop","lemma":"alltihop","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of glömt","gloss":"it all"}]},{"number":154,"label":"","id":"ch37-p41-s8","source":"’Minns du inte hur du dansade med havsjungfrurna?’ frågade han.","translation":"'Don't you remember how you danced with the mermaids?' he asked.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Minns","lemma":"Minnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"remember"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Minns","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Minns","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dansade","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dansade","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"dansade","lemma":"dansa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on Minns","gloss":"danced"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havsjungfrurna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"havsjungfrurna","lemma":"havsjungfrurna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of dansade","gloss":"the mermaids"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":155,"label":"","id":"ch37-p41-s9","source":"— ’Jag vet inte vad du menar,’ sade bruden.","translation":"— 'I don't know what you mean,' said the bride.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on —","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of menar","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of menar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"menar","lemma":"mena","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"mean"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to vet","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"bruden","lemma":"brud","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"bride"}]},{"number":156,"label":"","id":"ch37-p41-s10","source":"’Jag tror, att du måtte ha drömt en besynnerlig dröm i natt.’","translation":"'I think you must have dreamed a strange dream last night.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of drömt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of drömt","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drömt","gloss":"must","note":"Modal verb (cognate of måste), mistagged as adverb. Bare måtte means \"must\"; the perfect sense (\"must have\") comes only from an adjacent ha + supine, as in the måtte komma sig example, which translates as plain \"must.\""},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of drömt","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"drömt","lemma":"drömt","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"dreamed"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dröm","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"besynnerlig","lemma":"besynnerlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies dröm","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"dröm","lemma":"dröm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of drömt","gloss":"dream"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies drömt","gloss":"last night"},{"surface":"natt","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"night"}]},{"number":157,"label":"42","id":"ch37-p42-s1","source":"’Om jag visar dig din sälhamn, så tror du mig väl?’ sade fiskaren och vände med ens båten mot holmen.","translation":"'If I show you your sealskin, will you believe me then?' said the fisherman, and turned the boat at once toward the islet.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of visar","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"visar","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on tror","gloss":"shows"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of visar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"din","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of sälhamn","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"sälhamn","lemma":"sälhamn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of visar","gloss":"sealskin"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on tror","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tror","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tror","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"fiskaren","lemma":"fiskar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"fisherman"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"väna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"turned","note":"Past tense of vända (to turn); lemma should read vända."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on vände","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ens","lemma":"ens","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies båten","gloss":"at once","note":"Used in the fixed idiom med ens 'all at once/suddenly.'"},{"surface":"båten","lemma":"båt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vände","gloss":"boat"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking holmen","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"holmen","lemma":"holmen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vände","gloss":"the islet"}]},{"number":158,"label":"","id":"ch37-p42-s2","source":"De stego i land, och han letade fram sälhamnen under stenen, där han hade gömt den.","translation":"They stepped ashore, and he fetched out the sealskin from under the stone where he had hidden it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of stego","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"stego","lemma":"stego","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stepped ashore","note":"Past tense plural of 'stiga'."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"ashore"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stego","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of letade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"letade","lemma":"leta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stego","gloss":"searched"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on letade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"sälhamnen","lemma":"sälhamn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of letade","gloss":"sealskin"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stenen","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"stenen","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of letade","gloss":"stone"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gömt","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gömt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gömt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gömt","lemma":"gömt","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on letade","gloss":"hidden"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gömt","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":159,"label":"43","id":"ch37-p43-s1","source":"Men inte förr såg bruden sälhamnen, än hon ryckte den till sig och kastade den över sitt huvud.","translation":"But no sooner had the bride seen the sealskin than she snatched it to herself and threw it over her head.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förr","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"bruden","lemma":"brud","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of sälhamnen","gloss":"bride"},{"surface":"sälhamnen","lemma":"sälhamn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"sealskin"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ryckte","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ryckte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ryckte","lemma":"rycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"tugged"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ryckte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to herself"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of ryckte","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ryckte","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvud","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of huvud","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"huvud","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kastade","gloss":"head"}]},{"number":160,"label":"","id":"ch37-p43-s2","source":"Den slöt sig om henne, som om den hade haft liv, och hon kastade sig genast i Strömmen.","translation":"It closed about her as if it had had life, and she flung herself at once into the Strömmen.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slöt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"slöt","lemma":"slöt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"closed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of slöt","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slöt","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of haft","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on slöt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kastade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slöt","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kastade","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Strömmen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Strömmen","lemma":"Strömmen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kastade","gloss":"the Strömmen","note":"Proper name for the central Stockholm waterway."}]},{"number":161,"label":"44","id":"ch37-p44-s1","source":"Brudgummen såg henne glida bort, han sprang ut i vattnet efter henne, men kunde inte nå henne.","translation":"The bridegroom saw her glide away, he ran out into the water after her, but could not reach her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Brudgummen","lemma":"Brudgummen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"the bridegroom"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"glida","lemma":"glida","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"glide"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glida","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to såg","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sprang","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vattnet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprang","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprang","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of nå","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies nå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"nå","lemma":"nå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sprang","gloss":"to reach"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of nå","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":162,"label":"","id":"ch37-p44-s2","source":"I sin förtvivlan, när han såg, att han inte på annat sätt kunde hejda henne, fattade han spjutet och slungade det.","translation":"In his despair, when he saw that he could not stop her in any other way, he seized the spear and flung it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förtvivlan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of förtvivlan","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"förtvivlan","lemma":"förtvivlan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"despair"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on förtvivlan","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hejda","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hejda","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hejda","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sätt","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hejda","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hejda","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"hejda","lemma":"hejda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"to stop"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hejda","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"fattade","lemma":"fatta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hejda","gloss":"seized"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fattade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"spjutet","lemma":"spjut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fattade","gloss":"spear"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slungade","lemma":"slunga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hejda","gloss":"hurled"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of slungade","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":163,"label":"","id":"ch37-p44-s3","source":"Han träffade säkert bättre, än han hade ämnat, för den stackars sjöjungfrun uppgav ett klagande skrik och försvann i djupet.","translation":"He struck truer than he had intended, for the poor mermaid gave a wailing cry and vanished into the depths.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of träffade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"träffade","lemma":"träffa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"struck"},{"surface":"säkert","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bättre","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies träffade","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on träffade","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ämnat","lemma":"ämna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"intended"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjöjungfrun","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stackars","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stackars","lemma":"stackars","morphology":"adjective, genitive, masculine, singular","role":"possessor of sjöjungfrun","gloss":"poor","note":"invariant word expressing pity, 'poor' as in 'poor thing'."},{"surface":"sjöjungfrun","lemma":"sjöjungfrun","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of uppgav","gloss":"the mermaid"},{"surface":"uppgav","lemma":"uppge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with träffade","gloss":"let out (a cry)"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of klagande","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"klagande","lemma":"klagande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies skrik","gloss":"wailing"},{"surface":"skrik","lemma":"skrik","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of uppgav","gloss":"cry"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"försvann","lemma":"försvann","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with skrik","gloss":"disappeared","note":"Past tense of försvinna ('disappeared'), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking djupet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"djupet","lemma":"djup","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of försvann","gloss":"depth"}]},{"number":164,"label":"45","id":"ch37-p45-s1","source":"Fiskaren stod kvar på stranden och väntade, att hon skulle visa sig på nytt.","translation":"The fisherman stood on the shore and waited for her to show herself again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fiskaren","lemma":"fiskar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"fisherman"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"väntade","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"waited"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visa","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of visa","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nytt","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of visa","gloss":"new"}]},{"number":165,"label":"","id":"ch37-p45-s2","source":"Men då märkte han, att vattnet omkring honom började anta en mild glans.","translation":"But then he noticed that the water around him began to take on a soft radiance.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkte","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vattnet","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of märkte","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vattnet","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of märkte","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"anta","lemma":"anta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"take on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of glans","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mild","lemma":"mild","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies glans","gloss":"mild"},{"surface":"glans","lemma":"glans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of anta","gloss":"radiance"}]},{"number":166,"label":"","id":"ch37-p45-s3","source":"Det kom en skönhet över det, som han aldrig hade sett förut.","translation":"There came a beauty over it such as he had never seen before.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with kom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skönhet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skönhet","lemma":"skönhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"beauty"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"such as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"before"}]},{"number":167,"label":"","id":"ch37-p45-s4","source":"Det glittrade och blänkte i skärt och vitt, såsom färgen leker på snäckornas insida.","translation":"It glittered and shone in pink and white, as color plays on the inside of shells.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of glittrade","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"glittrade","lemma":"glittra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"glittered"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blänkte","lemma":"blänkte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with glittrade","gloss":"gleamed"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies glittrade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skärt","lemma":"skär","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"pink"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vitt","lemma":"vi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with skärt","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"såsom","lemma":"såsom","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of leker","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"färgen","lemma":"färg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of leker","gloss":"color"},{"surface":"leker","lemma":"leka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on glittrade","gloss":"plays"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking insida","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"snäckornas","lemma":"snäckornas","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of insida","gloss":"shells'"},{"surface":"insida","lemma":"insida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of leker","gloss":"the inside"}]},{"number":168,"label":"46","id":"ch37-p46-s1","source":"När det glittrande vattnet slog mot stränderna, tyckte fiskaren, att också dessa förändrades.","translation":"When the glittering water beat against the shores, the fisherman felt that these too were changing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of slog","gloss":"when","note":"Functions as a subordinating conjunction, not an adverb."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of vattnet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"glittrande","lemma":"glittra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies vattnet","gloss":"glittering","note":"Mistagged as adjective; it is the present participle 'glittrande' of 'glittra' (to glitter)."},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of slog","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"beat","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stränderna","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"stränderna","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of slog","gloss":"shores"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"fiskaren","lemma":"fiskar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"fisherman"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förändrades","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förändrades","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of passive förändrades","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"förändrades","lemma":"förändra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"depends on tyckte","gloss":"were changing"}]},{"number":169,"label":"","id":"ch37-p46-s2","source":"De började blomma och dofta.","translation":"They began to bloom and give off fragrance.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of började","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"blomma","lemma":"blomma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"bloom"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dofta","lemma":"dofta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with blomma","gloss":"give off fragrance"}]},{"number":170,"label":"","id":"ch37-p46-s3","source":"Det lade sig ett milt skimmer över dem, så att de fingo en ljuvhet, som de inte förr hade ägt.","translation":"A gentle shimmer settled over them, so that they gained a loveliness they had not had before.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"settled","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of lade","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of skimmer","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"milt","lemma":"mild","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies skimmer","gloss":"gentle"},{"surface":"skimmer","lemma":"skimmer","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lade","gloss":"shimmer"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of lade","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of fingo","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fingo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"fingo","lemma":"fingo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"adverbial clause on lade","gloss":"got","note":"Mistagged as a noun; fingo is the archaic plural past tense of få (\"got/were given\")."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ljuvhet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ljuvhet","lemma":"ljuvhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fingo","gloss":"loveliness"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of ägt","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ägt","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ägt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ägt","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ägt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ägt","lemma":"äga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on ljuvhet","gloss":"owned"}]},{"number":171,"label":"47","id":"ch37-p47-s1","source":"Och han förstod hur allt detta kom sig.","translation":"And he understood how all this had come about.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of detta","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of förstod","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"itself"}]},{"number":172,"label":"","id":"ch37-p47-s2","source":"För med sjöjungfrurna förhåller det sig så, att den, som ser dem, måste finna dem skönare än alla andra, och när nu havsjungfruns blod blandade sig med vattnet och badade stränderna, övergick hennes skönhet till dem, och det blev deras arvedel, att alla, som sågo dem, måste älska dem och dragas till dem med längtan.»","translation":"For with mermaids it is such that whoever sees them must find them lovelier than all others, and now that the mermaid's blood had mingled with the water and bathed the shores, her beauty passed over to them, and it became their inheritance that all who saw them must love them and be drawn to them with longing.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjöjungfrurna","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjöjungfrurna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sjöjungfrurna","lemma":"sjöjungfrurna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of förhåller","gloss":"the mermaids"},{"surface":"förhåller","lemma":"förhålla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"it is such","note":"idiomatic reflexive 'det förhåller sig så' means 'the truth/fact is that'."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of förhåller","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förhåller","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förhåller","gloss":"the case"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finna","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"whoever","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of ser","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of finna","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"finna","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of förhåller","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"indirect object of finna","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"skönare","lemma":"skön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"direct object of finna","gloss":"lovelier"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"oblique complement of finna","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blandade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies havsjungfruns","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"havsjungfruns","lemma":"havsjungfruns","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies blod","gloss":"the mermaid's"},{"surface":"blod","lemma":"blod","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blandade","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"blandade","lemma":"blanda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with förhåller","gloss":"mingled"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of blandade","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vattnet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of blandade","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"badade","lemma":"bada","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blandade","gloss":"bathed"},{"surface":"stränderna","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of badade","gloss":"shores"},{"surface":"övergick","lemma":"övergick","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with förhåller","gloss":"passed over"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of skönhet","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"skönhet","lemma":"skönhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of övergick","gloss":"beauty"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of övergick","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with förhåller","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of arvedel","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"arvedel","lemma":"arvedel","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"inheritance"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of älska","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of älska","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sågo","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"sågo","lemma":"sågoa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on alla","gloss":"saw","note":"Lemma/tag are corrupted; sågo is the plural past tense of se (\"saw\"), not a noun or present tense."},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of sågo","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of älska","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"älska","lemma":"älska","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on blev","gloss":"to love"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of älska","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dragas","lemma":"draga","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"coordinated with älska","gloss":"be drawn"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of dragas","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking längtan","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"längtan","lemma":"längtan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of dragas","gloss":"longing"}]},{"number":173,"label":"48","id":"ch37-p48-s1","source":"När den ståtliga gamla herrn hade hunnit så långt i sin berättelse, vände han sig mot Klement och såg på honom, och Klement nickade allvarligt till honom, men han sade ingenting för att inte vålla något avbrott i berättelsen.","translation":"When the stately old gentleman had gotten so far in his story, he turned toward Klement and looked at him, and Klement nodded gravely to him, but said nothing so as not to cause any interruption in the story.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hunnit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gamla","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ståtliga","lemma":"ståtlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gamla","gloss":"stately"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"subject of hunnit","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"herrn","lemma":"herrn","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hunnit","gloss":"the gentleman","note":"Mistagged as adverb; this is 'herre' with the definite suffix, meaning 'the gentleman/master'."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hunnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hunnit","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on vände","gloss":"gotten so far"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"so far"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hunnit","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking berättelse","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of berättelse","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"berättelse","lemma":"berättelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hunnit","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"väna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned","note":"Past tense of vända (to turn); lemma should read vända."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Klement","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vände","gloss":"Klement","note":"Personal name (Klement Larsson); the parser mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vände","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of nickade","gloss":"Klement","note":"Proper name, Klement Larsson."},{"surface":"nickade","lemma":"nicka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vände","gloss":"nodded"},{"surface":"allvarligt","lemma":"allvarlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies nickade","gloss":"gravely","note":"Used adverbially: 'seriously/gravely'."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of nickade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vände","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vålla","gloss":"so as not to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vålla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vålla","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vålla","lemma":"vålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"cause"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of avbrott","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"avbrott","lemma":"avbrott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vålla","gloss":"interruption"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking berättelsen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"berättelsen","lemma":"berättelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vålla","gloss":"story"}]},{"number":174,"label":"49","id":"ch37-p49-s1","source":"»Nu skall du lägga märke till, Klement,» fortfor den gamla herrn och fick med ens en liten skälmaktig glimt i ögonen, »att allt ifrån denna tiden började människor flytta till holmarna.","translation":"\"Now you must take note, Klement,\" the old gentleman went on, and got at once a little roguish gleam in his eyes, \"that from this time on people began to move to the islets.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lägga","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"skall","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lägga","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lägga","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"lägga","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to lay/put"},{"surface":"märke","lemma":"märke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on lägga","gloss":"note","note":"Both attested examples are the idiom 'lägga märke till' = 'to notice', not the bare noun 'mark'; flag as context-dependent so the idiomatic sense isn't lost."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on lägga","gloss":"note"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of lägga","gloss":"Klement","note":"mistagged as a common noun; this is the proper name of a character (a keeper at Skansen)."},{"surface":"fortfor","lemma":"fortfor","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"preposition marking herrn","gloss":"went on/continued","note":"Past tense of 'fortfara' (to continue); mistagged as a numeral."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of herrn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies herrn","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"herrn","lemma":"herrn","morphology":"adverb","role":"parallel clause to lägga","gloss":"the gentleman","note":"Mistagged as adverb; this is 'herre' with the definite suffix, meaning 'the gentleman/master'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lägga","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on fick","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ens","lemma":"ens","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fick","gloss":"at once","note":"Used in the fixed idiom med ens 'all at once/suddenly.'"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of glimt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies glimt","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"skälmaktig","lemma":"skälmaktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies glimt","gloss":"roguish"},{"surface":"glimt","lemma":"glimt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"gleam"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"the eyes"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of började","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tiden","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of började","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on lägga","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of började","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"flytta","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking holmarna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"holmarna","lemma":"holmarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of flytta","gloss":"the islets"}]},{"number":175,"label":"","id":"ch37-p49-s2","source":"Först var det bara fiskare och bondfolk, som slogo sig ner där, men också andra lockades dit, och så en vacker dag kommo kungen och hans jarl seglande fram genom Strömmen.","translation":"At first it was only fishermen and farm folk who settled there, but others too were drawn there, and then one fine day the king and his jarl came sailing up through the Strömmen.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"jarl","title":"«jarl» — a Viking-Age high nobleman","body":"A «jarl» was the highest-ranking nobleman under the king in early medieval Scandinavia, roughly an earl; the legend credits Birger Jarl (mid-1200s) with founding Stockholm's fortress, though he is left unnamed here."}],"words":[{"surface":"Först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fiskare","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fiskare","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fiskare","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"fiskare","lemma":"fiskare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fishermen","note":"The definite plural 'fiskarna' is orthographically identical for 'fiskare' (fishermen) and 'fisk' (fish). In example ch20-p2-s2 ('...måtte ha lockat fiskarna...') it is the fish being lured by torchlight, not fishermen — that example belongs to a different lemma and should not be glossed 'fishermen'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bondfolk","lemma":"bondfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with fiskare","gloss":"farm folk"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of slogo","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"slogo","lemma":"slogoa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on bondfolk","gloss":"settled","note":"Past plural of slå ('to strike/land'); lemma mislabeled 'slogoa'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of slogo","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slogo","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slogo","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies andra","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of passive lockades","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"lockades","lemma":"locka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with fiskare","gloss":"was lured"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lockades","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommo","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vacker","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies dag","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with fiskare","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"kungen","lemma":"kung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kommo","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of jarl","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"jarl","lemma":"jarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase och","gloss":"jarl","note":"the Norse-Swedish title, roughly 'earl'."},{"surface":"seglande","lemma":"seglande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with kommo","gloss":"sailing"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies seglande","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Strömmen","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"Strömmen","lemma":"Strömmen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"the Strömmen","note":"Proper name for the central Stockholm waterway."}]},{"number":176,"label":"","id":"ch37-p49-s3","source":"De började genast tala om de där holmarna, och de fäste sig vid att de lågo så, att varje fartyg, som ville färdas inåt Mälaren, måste förbi dem.","translation":"They began at once to talk about those islets, and they took note that they lay so that every ship wanting to travel inward into Mälaren had to pass by them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of började","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking holmarna","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of holmarna","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies holmarna","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"holmarna","lemma":"holm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"islets"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fäste","gloss":"those","note":"This type's own examples show 'de' used as the plain personal pronoun \"they\" (de voro ovanligt strävsamma = \"they were unusually...\") as often as the determiner \"the\" (de andra = \"the others\"); a fixed gloss of \"the\" mis-renders every pronoun occurrence."},{"surface":"fäste","lemma":"fäste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with började","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of fäste","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of lågo","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase vid","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of lågo","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"adverbial clause on fäste","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as a noun; this is the archaic plural past tense of ligga 'to lie' (they lay)."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lågo","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förbi","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"varje","lemma":"varje","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of fartyg","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"fartyg","lemma":"fartyg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase att","gloss":"ship"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive färdas","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of färdas","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"färdas","lemma":"färda","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"relative clause on fartyg","gloss":"travel"},{"surface":"inåt","lemma":"inåt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mälaren","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Mälaren","lemma":"Mälaren","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of färdas","gloss":"Mälaren","note":"the large lake near Stockholm."},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förbi","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fäste","gloss":"pass by"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of förbi","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":177,"label":"","id":"ch37-p49-s4","source":"Och jarlen menade, att här borde man sätta ett lås för farleden, som man kunde öppna och stänga efter behag: släppa in handelsfartygen och stänga ute rövarflottorna.","translation":"And the jarl thought that here one ought to set a lock on the fairway, one that could be opened and closed as one pleased: letting merchant ships in and shutting robber fleets out.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jarlen","lemma":"jarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of menade","gloss":"jarl","note":"the Norse-Swedish title, roughly 'earl'."},{"surface":"menade","lemma":"mena","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"meant/thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sätta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sätta","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sätta","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sätta","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"sätta","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on menade","gloss":"to set/put"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of lås","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lås","lemma":"lås","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sätta","gloss":"lock"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking farleden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"farleden","lemma":"farled","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sätta","gloss":"channel"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of öppna","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of öppna","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to öppna","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"öppna","lemma":"öppna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on farleden","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stänga","lemma":"stänga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with öppna","gloss":"to close"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking behag","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"behag","lemma":"behag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of öppna","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"släppa","lemma":"släppa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to menade","gloss":"letting in"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on släppa","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"handelsfartygen","lemma":"handelsfartyg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of släppa","gloss":"merchant ships"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stänga","lemma":"stänga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with släppa","gloss":"to close"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stänga","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"rövarflottorna","lemma":"rövarflottorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of stänga","gloss":"the robber fleets"}]},{"number":178,"label":"50","id":"ch37-p50-s1","source":"Och det blef allvar av detta,» sade den gamla herrn och reste sig och började på nytt rita i sanden med sin käpp.","translation":"\"And that became a serious matter,\" said the old gentleman, and rose and began again to draw in the sand with his cane.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blef","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blef","lemma":"blef","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became","note":"Historical spelling of blev."},{"surface":"allvar","lemma":"allvar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of blef","gloss":"serious matter"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies blef","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to blef","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of herrn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies herrn","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"herrn","lemma":"herrn","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"the gentleman","note":"Mistagged as adverb; this is 'herre' with the definite suffix, meaning 'the gentleman/master'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of reste","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with reste","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rita","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies rita","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"rita","lemma":"rita","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of började","gloss":"draw"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sanden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sanden","lemma":"sand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rita","gloss":"sand"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking käpp","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of käpp","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"käpp","lemma":"käpp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of började","gloss":"cane"}]},{"number":179,"label":"","id":"ch37-p50-s2","source":"»På den största av öarna, här, ser du, förde jarlen opp en borg med ett starkt huvudtorn, som blev kallat Kärnan.","translation":"\"On the largest of the islands, here, you see, the jarl raised up a stronghold with a strong keep, which was called Kärnan.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Kärnan","title":"«Kärnan» — the keep","body":"«Kärnan», literally 'the core/kernel', is the old Swedish word for a castle's keep — its strongest central tower, meant to be the last point of defense. The name is used here as the proper name of Stockholm's original tower on the site of today's Royal Palace."}],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking största","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of största","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"största","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"oblique complement of förde","gloss":"biggest"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking öarna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"öarna","lemma":"öare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies största","gloss":"islands"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies största","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on största","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"förde","lemma":"förde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"jarlen","lemma":"jarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förde","gloss":"jarl","note":"the Norse-Swedish title, roughly 'earl'."},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"complement of förde","gloss":"up","note":"mistagged as a verb; this is the dialectal/colloquial adverb opp, a variant of upp 'up'."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of borg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"borg","lemma":"borg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förde","gloss":"castle"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvudtorn","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of huvudtorn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"starkt","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies huvudtorn","gloss":"strong","note":"Adverbial form 'starkt' modifying nouns like a predicate adjective in these examples, sense shifts between 'loud' and 'strong/solid'."},{"surface":"huvudtorn","lemma":"huvudtor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies borg","gloss":"keep"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kallat","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"passive auxiliary of kallat","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"kallat","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on huvudtorn","gloss":"was called"},{"surface":"Kärnan","lemma":"Kärna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kallat","gloss":"the keep"}]},{"number":180,"label":"","id":"ch37-p50-s3","source":"Och runt omkring holmen drogo inbyggarna fram murar på det här sättet.","translation":"And all around the islet the inhabitants drew up walls in this fashion.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drogo","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies drogo","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"holmen","lemma":"holmen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase omkring","gloss":"the islet"},{"surface":"drogo","lemma":"drogo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies inbyggarna","gloss":"drew up","note":"past plural of dra ('to draw/pull'); mistagged as adjective."},{"surface":"inbyggarna","lemma":"inbygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the inhabitants"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on inbyggarna","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"murar","lemma":"mur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"depends on inbyggarna","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sättet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sättet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"sättet","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies murar","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":181,"label":"","id":"ch37-p50-s4","source":"Här mot norr och mot söder gjorde de portar i muren och satte starka torn över dem.","translation":"Here toward north and toward south they made gates in the wall and set strong towers above them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking norr","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"norr","lemma":"norr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Här","gloss":"north"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"söder","lemma":"söder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase mot","gloss":"south"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of portar","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"portar","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"gates"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking muren","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"muren","lemma":"mure","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjorde","gloss":"the wall","note":"Definite form 'muren' of 'mur' (wall)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gjorde","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"starka","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies torn","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"torn","lemma":"tor","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"towers","note":"Plural of torn ('tower'); lemma mislabeled 'tor'."},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":182,"label":"","id":"ch37-p50-s5","source":"De byggde broar över till de andra holmarna och försågo också dessa med höga torn.","translation":"They built bridges over to the other islets and furnished these too with high towers.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of byggde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"byggde","lemma":"bygga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"built"},{"surface":"broar","lemma":"bro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of byggde","gloss":"bridges"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies holmarna","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking holmarna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of holmarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies holmarna","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"holmarna","lemma":"holmarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of byggde","gloss":"the islets"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"försågo","lemma":"försågo","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"coordinated with byggde","gloss":"furnished","note":"Historical plural preterite of förse; modern Swedish uses försåg."},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies försågo","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"direct object of försågo","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking torn","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies torn","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"torn","lemma":"tor","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of försågo","gloss":"towers","note":"Plural of torn ('tower'); lemma mislabeled 'tor'."}]},{"number":183,"label":"","id":"ch37-p50-s6","source":"Och ute i vattnet, runt omkring alltsammans, satte de ut en krans av pålar med bommar, som kunde öppnas och stängas, så att inget fartyg kunde segla förbi utan tillåtelse.","translation":"And out in the water, all around everything, they set out a ring of stakes with bars that could be opened and closed, so that no ship could sail past without permission.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies alltsammans","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vattnet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ute","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies omkring","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking alltsammans","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"alltsammans","lemma":"alltsammans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"all of it"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of satte","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satte","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of krans","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"krans","lemma":"krans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"ring"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pålar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"pålar","lemma":"pål","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies krans","gloss":"stakes"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bommar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"bommar","lemma":"bomm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies pålar","gloss":"bars"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive öppnas","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of öppnas","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"öppnas","lemma":"öppna","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"relative clause on bommar","gloss":"be opened"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stängas","lemma":"stänga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with öppnas","gloss":"be closed"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of segla","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"inget","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of fartyg","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"fartyg","lemma":"fartyg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of segla","gloss":"ship"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of segla","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"segla","lemma":"segla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on satte","gloss":"sail"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on segla","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tillåtelse","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"tillåtelse","lemma":"tillåtelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of segla","gloss":"permission"}]},{"number":184,"label":"51","id":"ch37-p51-s1","source":"Således ser du, Klement, att de fyra holmarna, som så länge hade legat obemärkta, snart nog hade blivit starkt befästa.","translation":"Thus you see, Klement, that the four islets, which had lain so long unnoticed, had soon become strongly fortified.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Således","lemma":"således","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ser","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ser","gloss":"Klement","note":"Personal name (Klement Larsson); the parser mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of holmarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"fyra","lemma":"fyra","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies holmarna","gloss":"four"},{"surface":"holmarna","lemma":"holm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"islets"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of legat","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies legat","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of legat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"legat","lemma":"lega","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on holmarna","gloss":"lain","note":"Supine of 'ligga' (to lie); lemma should be 'ligga'."},{"surface":"obemärkta","lemma":"obemärkt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on legat","gloss":"unnoticed"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of ser","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"starkt","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies befästa","gloss":"strongly","note":"Adverbial form 'starkt' modifying nouns like a predicate adjective in these examples, sense shifts between 'loud' and 'strong/solid'."},{"surface":"befästa","lemma":"befästa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"fortified"}]},{"number":185,"label":"","id":"ch37-p51-s2","source":"Men det var inte nog med detta.","translation":"But it did not stop there.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies var","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies inte","gloss":"not all"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of nog","gloss":"this"}]},{"number":186,"label":"","id":"ch37-p51-s3","source":"De här stränderna och sunden, de dra människor till sig, och snart kom folk från alla håll och ville bosätta sig på holmarna.","translation":"These shores and sounds draw people to themselves, and soon folk came from every direction and wanted to settle on the islets.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of stränderna","gloss":"these","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase De","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"stränderna","lemma":"stränderna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the shores"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sunden","lemma":"sund","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with stränderna","gloss":"sounds (straits)"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of dra","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"dra","lemma":"dra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with stränderna","gloss":"draw"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of dra","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to themselves"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of dra","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stränderna","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of håll","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"directions"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bosätta","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"bosätta","lemma":"bosätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"to settle"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bosätta","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking holmarna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"holmarna","lemma":"holmarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of bosätta","gloss":"the islets"}]},{"number":187,"label":"","id":"ch37-p51-s4","source":"Då började de för sin räkning bygga en kyrka, som sedan har blivit kallad Storkyrkan.","translation":"Then they began, for their own sake, to build a church, which was later called the Great Church.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Storkyrkan","title":"«Storkyrkan» — the Great Church","body":"«Storkyrkan» ('the Great/Cathedral Church'), formally Sankt Nikolai kyrka, is Stockholm's medieval cathedral in Gamla stan, still standing beside the Royal Palace exactly where the legend places it."}],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of började","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking räkning","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of räkning","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"räkning","lemma":"räkning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of började","gloss":"for their part"},{"surface":"bygga","lemma":"bygga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to build"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kyrka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kyrka","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bygga","gloss":"church"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on kyrka","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"kallad","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Storkyrkan","gloss":"called","note":"past participle of kalla ('to call/name'); mistagged as adjective."},{"surface":"Storkyrkan","lemma":"Storkyrkan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of blivit","gloss":"the Great Church"}]},{"number":188,"label":"","id":"ch37-p51-s5","source":"Här låg den, alldeles bredvid borgen, och här, innanför murarna, lågo de små stugor, som nybyggarna reste åt sig.","translation":"Here it stood, right beside the stronghold, and here, within the walls, stood the little cottages that the newcomers built for themselves.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bredvid","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on låg","gloss":"nearby"},{"surface":"borgen","lemma":"borg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bredvid","gloss":"castle"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with bredvid","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"innanför","lemma":"innanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking murarna","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"murarna","lemma":"mur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of bredvid","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"coordinated with bredvid","gloss":"lay","note":"Archaic plural past tense of ligga (\"to lie\"), not an adjective; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of stugor","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stugor","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"stugor","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of bredvid","gloss":"cottages"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of reste","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"nybyggarna","lemma":"nybyggarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of reste","gloss":"the settlers"},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"reste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on stugor","gloss":"built"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of reste","gloss":"themselves"}]},{"number":189,"label":"","id":"ch37-p51-s6","source":"Det var inte mycket med dem, men mer behövdes inte på den tiden för att det skulle bli räknat som en stad.","translation":"There was not much to them, but no more was needed in those days for it to count as a town.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with mycket","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mycket","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of mycket","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of passive behövdes","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"behövdes","lemma":"behöv","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with mycket","gloss":"was needed"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies behövdes","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tiden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of behövdes","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of räknat","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of räknat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of räknat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of räknat","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of räknat","gloss":"to become"},{"surface":"räknat","lemma":"räkna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on behövdes","gloss":"count"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking stad","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stad","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of räknat","gloss":"town"}]},{"number":190,"label":"","id":"ch37-p51-s7","source":"Och staden blev kallad Stockholm och heter så än i denna stund.","translation":"And the town was called Stockholm and is still so called to this very hour.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"kallad","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Stockholm","gloss":"called","note":"past participle of kalla ('to call/name'); mistagged as adjective."},{"surface":"Stockholm","lemma":"Stockholm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"Stockholm"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"heter","lemma":"heta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"is called"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies heter","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stund","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of heter","gloss":"while"}]},{"number":191,"label":"52","id":"ch37-p52-s1","source":"Det kom en dag, Klement, då jarlen, som hade satt arbetet i gång, måste lägga sitt huvud till vila, men Stockholm blev fördenskull inte utan byggmästare.","translation":"There came a day, Klement, when the jarl, who had set the work going, had to lay his head to rest, but Stockholm was not therefore left without a builder.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with kom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with dag","gloss":"Klement","note":"Personal name (Klement Larsson); the parser mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies jarlen","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"jarlen","lemma":"jarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to dag","gloss":"jarl","note":"the Norse-Swedish title, roughly 'earl'."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of satt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on jarlen","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"arbetet","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of satt","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking satt","gloss":"going"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"going"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lägga","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"lägga","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"to lay/put"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of huvud","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"huvud","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lägga","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vila","gloss":"to rest"},{"surface":"vila","lemma":"vila","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lägga","gloss":"rest"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Stockholm","lemma":"Stockholm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"Stockholm"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"fördenskull","lemma":"fördenskull","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"for that reason"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking byggmästare","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"byggmästare","lemma":"byggmästare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"builder"}]},{"number":192,"label":"","id":"ch37-p52-s2","source":"Här kommo munkar till landet, som kallades Gråbröder, och Stockholm drog dem till sig, så att de begärde lov att få bygga ett kloster där.","translation":"Here came monks to the land, called the Grey Brothers, and Stockholm drew them to itself, so that they asked leave to build a monastery there.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommo","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"modifies munkar","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"munkar","lemma":"munk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"monks"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies munkar","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive kallades","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kallades","lemma":"kallaa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"relative clause on munkar","gloss":"was called","note":"Surface kallades, passive past of kalla, 'to call/name'."},{"surface":"Gråbröder","lemma":"Gråbröder","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"complement of kallades","gloss":"Grey Friars"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Stockholm","lemma":"Stockholm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of drog","gloss":"Stockholm"},{"surface":"drog","lemma":"dra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kallades","gloss":"pulled"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of drog","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to itself"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of drog","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of begärde","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of begärde","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"begärde","lemma":"begärde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"adverbial clause on drog","gloss":"asked for","note":"Past-tense verb 'begärde' (asked for/demanded), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"lov","lemma":"lov","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of begärde","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bygga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of bygga","gloss":"be allowed to"},{"surface":"bygga","lemma":"bygga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying begärde","gloss":"to build"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of kloster","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kloster","lemma":"kloster","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bygga","gloss":"monastery"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bygga","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":193,"label":"","id":"ch37-p52-s3","source":"Då fingo de av kungen en liten holme, en av de mindre, den här, som vetter åt Mälaren.","translation":"Then they got from the king a small islet, one of the smaller ones, the one here that faces Mälaren.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fingo","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"fingo","lemma":"fingo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"got","note":"Mistagged as a noun; fingo is the archaic plural past tense of få (\"got/were given\")."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fingo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kungen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"kungen","lemma":"kung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies de","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of holme","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies holme","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"holme","lemma":"holme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fingo","gloss":"islet"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"depends on fingo","gloss":"one","note":"Surfaces are only \"en\"/\"En\" used as a counting pronoun (\"en av dem\" = \"one of them\"), not the indefinite generic pronoun man/en (\"one does X\"). Lemma is mistagged as man; it should be en (numeral pronoun \"one\"). Gloss \"one\" happens to still be correct."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mindre","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of mindre","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"mindre","lemma":"lite","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies en","gloss":"smaller","note":"Surface 'mindre' is the shared comparative of both 'lite' (less) and 'liten' (small); in ch. examples it renders as predicate-adjective 'smaller' (mycket mindre än han, mindre höga) as often as adverbial 'less' (nöjde sig inte med mindre)."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"modifies en","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of vetter","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"vetter","lemma":"vett","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"faces"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mälaren","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"Mälaren","lemma":"mälar","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of vetter","gloss":"Mälaren","note":"Lake Mälaren, near Stockholm."}]},{"number":194,"label":"","id":"ch37-p52-s4","source":"På den byggde de, och därför blev den sedan kallad Gråmunkeholmen.","translation":"There they built, and so it was afterward called Gråmunkeholmen.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Gråmunkeholmen","title":"«Gråmunkeholmen» — Grey Friars' Islet","body":"«Gråmunkeholmen» ('Grey Monks' Islet') is the old name for the island now called Riddarholmen; its Franciscan («Gråbröder», 'Grey Brothers') friary church became the burial place of Swedish kings, as the old gentleman foretells later in the chapter."}],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of byggde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"byggde","lemma":"bygga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"built"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of byggde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with byggde","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kallad","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Gråmunkeholmen","gloss":"called","note":"past participle of kalla ('to call/name'); mistagged as adjective."},{"surface":"Gråmunkeholmen","lemma":"Gråmunkeholmen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of blev","gloss":"Gråmunkeholmen"}]},{"number":195,"label":"","id":"ch37-p52-s5","source":"Men det kom andra munkar, som nämndes Svartbröder.","translation":"But there came other monks, called the Black Brothers.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with kom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies munkar","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"munkar","lemma":"munk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"monks"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive nämndes","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"nämndes","lemma":"nämna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"relative clause on munkar","gloss":"were called"},{"surface":"Svartbröder","lemma":"Svartbröder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of nämndes","gloss":"Black Brothers"}]},{"number":196,"label":"","id":"ch37-p52-s6","source":"De bådo också om rätt att få bygga i Stockholm, och deras kloster blev rest på Stadsholmen, ett stycke från södra porten.","translation":"They too asked for the right to build in Stockholm, and their monastery was raised on Stadsholmen, a way from the south gate.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of bådo","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"bådo","lemma":"bådo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked","note":"Archaic plural past tense of 'be' (to ask/request)."},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bådo","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rätt","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bådo","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bygga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of bygga","gloss":"be allowed to"},{"surface":"bygga","lemma":"bygga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying rätt","gloss":"to build"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stockholm","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Stockholm","lemma":"Stockholm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of bygga","gloss":"Stockholm"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of kloster","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"kloster","lemma":"kloster","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"monasteries"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bådo","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"rest","lemma":"rest","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"built","note":"Past participle of resa in the sense 'to raise/erect (a building)'."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stadsholmen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Stadsholmen","lemma":"Stadsholmen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of rest","gloss":"Stadsholmen"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stycke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stycke","lemma":"stycke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"piece"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking porten","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"södra","lemma":"södra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies porten","gloss":"southern"},{"surface":"porten","lemma":"port","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"gate"}]},{"number":197,"label":"","id":"ch37-p52-s7","source":"På den här, den större av holmarna norr om staden, inrättades ett Helgeandshus eller sjukhus, på den andra byggde idoga män en kvarn, och vid skären intill fiskade munkarna.","translation":"On this one, the larger of the islets north of the town, a Hospital of the Holy Spirit, or infirmary, was set up; on the other, industrious men built a mill; and by the skerries nearby the monks fished.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of inrättades","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase På","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of större","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"större","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"subject of passive inrättades","gloss":"bigger"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking holmarna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"holmarna","lemma":"holmarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies större","gloss":"the islets"},{"surface":"norr","lemma":"norr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies holmarna","gloss":"north"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking staden","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of norr","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"inrättades","lemma":"inrättaa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was established"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Helgeandshus","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Helgeandshus","lemma":"Helgeandshus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive inrättades","gloss":"Holy Spirit hospital"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"sjukhus","lemma":"sjukhus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Helgeandshus","gloss":"hospital"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of byggde","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"subject of byggde","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"byggde","lemma":"bygga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with inrättades","gloss":"built"},{"surface":"idoga","lemma":"idoga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies män","gloss":"industrious"},{"surface":"män","lemma":"man","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of byggde","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kvarn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kvarn","lemma":"kvarn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of byggde","gloss":"mill"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skären","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"skären","lemma":"skär","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of munkarna","gloss":"skerries"},{"surface":"intill","lemma":"intill","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies fiskade","gloss":"next to"},{"surface":"fiskade","lemma":"fiska","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies munkarna","gloss":"fished"},{"surface":"munkarna","lemma":"munk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with kvarn","gloss":"monks"}]},{"number":198,"label":"","id":"ch37-p52-s8","source":"Som du vet, finns där nu bara en holme, för kanalen mellan de två har grott igen, men den heter ännu i dag Helgeandsholmen.","translation":"As you know, there's now only one islet there, since the channel between the two has grown over, but it's still called Helgeandsholmen to this day.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Helgeandsholmen","title":"«Helgeandsholmen» — Isle of the Holy Spirit","body":"«Helgeandsholmen» ('Holy Spirit's Islet') is named for the «Helgeandshus», a medieval hospital run in the name of the Holy Spirit; the islet today holds the Swedish parliament building, the Riksdag."}],"words":[{"surface":"Som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vet","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on finns","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of holme","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"holme","lemma":"holme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"islet"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kanalen","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"kanalen","lemma":"kanal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"canal"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking två","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of två","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"modifies kanalen","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with finns","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"grott","lemma":"grott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"grown over"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of heter","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"heter","lemma":"heta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with har","gloss":"is called"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies heter","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies heter","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"Helgeandsholmen","lemma":"Helgeandsholmen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of heter","gloss":"Helgeandsholmen"}]},{"number":199,"label":"53","id":"ch37-p53-s1","source":"Nu, Klement, voro de små lövholmarna redan täckta av hus, men folk strömmade ständigt till, för de här stränderna och vattnen äro, som du vet, sådana, att de draga människor till sig.","translation":"Now, Klement, the little leafy islets were already covered with houses, but people kept streaming in, for these shores and waters are, as you know, such that they draw people to themselves.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with Nu","gloss":"Klement","note":"mistagged as a common noun; this is the proper name of a character (a keeper at Skansen)."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"coordinated with Nu","gloss":"were","note":"Old plural past tense of vara ('to be'), mistagged here as imperative."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of lövholmarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies lövholmarna","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"lövholmarna","lemma":"lövholmarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of täckta","gloss":"the leafy islets"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies täckta","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"täckta","lemma":"täckt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of voro","gloss":"covered"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hus","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"hus","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies täckta","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of strömmade","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"strömmade","lemma":"strömma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with täckta","gloss":"streamed"},{"surface":"ständigt","lemma":"ständig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies strömmade","gloss":"constantly"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on strömmade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stränderna","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of stränderna","gloss":"these","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase de","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"stränderna","lemma":"stränderna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of strömmade","gloss":"the shores"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vattnen","lemma":"vattnen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with stränderna","gloss":"the waters"},{"surface":"äro","lemma":"äro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on stränderna","gloss":"are","note":"Äro is the historical plural present form of vara."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of vet","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on stränderna","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"sådana","lemma":"sån","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"adverbial clause on strömmade","gloss":"such","note":"Colloquial/old plural of sådan ('such')."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of människor","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"subject of draga","gloss":"these","note":"This type's own examples show 'de' used as the plain personal pronoun \"they\" (de voro ovanligt strävsamma = \"they were unusually...\") as often as the determiner \"the\" (de andra = \"the others\"); a fixed gloss of \"the\" mis-renders every pronoun occurrence."},{"surface":"draga","lemma":"drag","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies människor","gloss":"draw"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with strömmade","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to themselves"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of strömmade","gloss":"themselves"}]},{"number":200,"label":"","id":"ch37-p53-s2","source":"Här kommo fromma kvinnor av Sankta Klaras orden och bådo om byggnadsgrund.","translation":"Here came pious women of the Order of Saint Clare and asked for building ground.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Sankta Klaras orden","title":"The Order of Saint Clare","body":"The «Klarasystrar» (Poor Clares) were a Franciscan order of nuns; their convent gave its name to Klara, the district around today's Klara kyrka in central Stockholm, built on what the text calls the scorned «galgbacke», the gallows hill."}],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommo","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"modifies Klaras","gloss":"came","note":"mistagged as an auxiliary/infinitive; it is the historical plural past tense of 'komma' (to come)."},{"surface":"fromma","lemma":"fromma","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kvinnor","gloss":"pious"},{"surface":"kvinnor","lemma":"kvinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of kommo","gloss":"women"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sankta","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Sankta","lemma":"Sankta","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"agent of kommo","gloss":"Saint"},{"surface":"Klaras","lemma":"Klara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Clare's"},{"surface":"orden","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive Klaras","gloss":"the words","note":"Surface orden is the definite plural of ord, despite the singular tag."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bådo","lemma":"bådo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Klaras","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking byggnadsgrund","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"byggnadsgrund","lemma":"byggnadsgrund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bådo","gloss":"building ground","note":"The nuns ask for land on which to build in ch37-p18-s2, whereas ch46-p34-s2 refers to a sound, level foundation. 'Building site' does not preserve the second sense."}]},{"number":201,"label":"","id":"ch37-p53-s3","source":"För dem blev det ingen annan råd, än att de måste slå sig ner på norra stranden, på Norrmalm, som den kallades.","translation":"For them there was no other course but to settle on the northern shore, on Norrmalm, as it was called.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of råd","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies råd","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"råd","lemma":"råd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of blev","gloss":"advice"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slå","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slå","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of slå","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slå","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"slå","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"settle"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of slå","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slå","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"norra","lemma":"norr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies stranden","gloss":"northern"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slå","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Norrmalm","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Norrmalm","lemma":"Norrmalm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"Norrmalm"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive kallades","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive kallades","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kallades","lemma":"kallaa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"relative clause on Norrmalm","gloss":"was called","note":"Surface kallades, passive past of kalla, 'to call/name'."}]},{"number":202,"label":"","id":"ch37-p53-s4","source":"Säkert voro de inte mycket nöjda med detta, för fram över Norrmalm strök en hög ås, och på den hade staden sin galgbacke, så att detta var en ringaktad plats.","translation":"Surely they were not very pleased with this, for over Norrmalm ran a high ridge, and on it the town had its gallows hill, so that it was a scorned place.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"galgbacke","title":"«galgbacke» — gallows hill","body":"A «galgbacke» is literally a 'gallows hill' — the rise on the edge of a medieval town where executions were carried out; such sites were shunned, which is why only a convent, not ordinary settlers, first built there on Norrmalm."}],"words":[{"surface":"Säkert","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"adverbial clause on nöjda","gloss":"were","note":"Past plural of vara (to be); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of nöjda","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies nöjda","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nöjda","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"nöjda","lemma":"nöjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"content"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of nöjda","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies strök","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies strök","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Norrmalm","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"Norrmalm","lemma":"Norrmalm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"Norrmalm"},{"surface":"strök","lemma":"strök","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with nöjda","gloss":"ran","note":"Past tense of stryka, mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hög","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hög","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ås","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"ås","lemma":"ås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of strök","gloss":"ridge"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with nöjda","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of galgbacke","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"galgbacke","lemma":"galgbacke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"gallows hill"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of plats","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of plats","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to plats","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of plats","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ringaktad","lemma":"ringaktad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies plats","gloss":"despised"},{"surface":"plats","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"place"}]},{"number":203,"label":"","id":"ch37-p53-s5","source":"Klarasystrarna byggde ändå sin kyrka och sina långa klosterhus på stranden nedanför åsen.","translation":"The Clare sisters built their church and their long cloister houses on the shore below the ridge all the same.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Klarasystrarna","lemma":"Klarasystrarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of byggde","gloss":"the Clare sisters"},{"surface":"byggde","lemma":"bygga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"built"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies byggde","gloss":"all the same"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of kyrka","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"kyrka","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of byggde","gloss":"church"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of klosterhus","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies klosterhus","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"klosterhus","lemma":"klosterhus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with kyrka","gloss":"cloister houses"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies klosterhus","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"nedanför","lemma":"nedanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åsen","gloss":"below"},{"surface":"åsen","lemma":"ås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stranden","gloss":"ridge"}]},{"number":204,"label":"","id":"ch37-p53-s6","source":"Och sedan de hade slagit sig ner i denna trakten, fingo de snart efterföljare.","translation":"And once they had settled in that district, they soon got followers.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slagit","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of slagit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slagit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"slagit","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on fingo","gloss":"settled"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of slagit","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slagit","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trakten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trakten","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"trakten","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"region"},{"surface":"fingo","lemma":"fingo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"got","note":"Mistagged as a noun; fingo is the archaic plural past tense of få (\"got/were given\")."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of efterföljare","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies efterföljare","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"efterföljare","lemma":"efterföljare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fingo","gloss":"followers"}]},{"number":205,"label":"","id":"ch37-p53-s7","source":"Här långt bort i norr, oppe på själva åsen, byggdes ett sjukhus med en kyrka, som helgades åt Sankt Göran, och här nedanför åsen restes en kyrka åt Sankt Jakob.","translation":"Here far up in the north, on the ridge itself, a hospital was built with a church consecrated to Saint George, and here below the ridge a church was raised to Saint Jacob.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bort","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies byggdes","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies bort","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"norr","lemma":"norr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"north"},{"surface":"oppe","lemma":"oppe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with bort","gloss":"up there","note":"Colloquial adverb 'oppe' (dialectal for 'uppe'), mistagged here as a noun."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åsen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"själva","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies åsen","gloss":"itself","note":"Surface \"själva\" is the plural/emphatic form of själv and can mean \"themselves\" or intensify \"the very.\""},{"surface":"åsen","lemma":"ås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies oppe","gloss":"ridge"},{"surface":"byggdes","lemma":"bygga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was built"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sjukhus","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sjukhus","lemma":"sjukhus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive byggdes","gloss":"hospital"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kyrka","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kyrka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kyrka","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of byggdes","gloss":"church"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive helgades","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"helgades","lemma":"helgaa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"relative clause on kyrka","gloss":"was consecrated"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sankt","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Sankt","lemma":"Sankt","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of helgades","gloss":"Saint"},{"surface":"Göran","lemma":"Göran","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Sankt","gloss":"George"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies åsen","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"nedanför","lemma":"nedanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åsen","gloss":"below"},{"surface":"åsen","lemma":"ås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of restes","gloss":"ridge"},{"surface":"restes","lemma":"reste","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with byggdes","gloss":"was raised"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kyrka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kyrka","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive restes","gloss":"church"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sankt","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Sankt","lemma":"Sankt","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on restes","gloss":"Saint"},{"surface":"Jakob","lemma":"Jakob","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Sankt","gloss":"Jacob"}]},{"number":206,"label":"54","id":"ch37-p54-s1","source":"Och även på Södermalm, där berget reste sig tvärbrant från stranden, började man bygga.","translation":"And on Södermalm too, where the mountain rose steeply from the shore, people began to build.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"även","lemma":"även","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Södermalm","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Södermalm","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Södermalm","lemma":"Södermalm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of började","gloss":"Södermalm"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies reste","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"berget","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of reste","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Södermalm","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of reste","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"tvärbrant","lemma":"tvärbrant","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of reste","gloss":"steeply"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of reste","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"bygga","lemma":"bygga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to build"}]},{"number":207,"label":"","id":"ch37-p54-s2","source":"Där uppförde man en kyrka åt Sankta Maria.","translation":"There they raised a church to Saint Mary.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uppförde","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"uppförde","lemma":"uppföra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of uppförde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kyrka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kyrka","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of uppförde","gloss":"church"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Maria","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Sankta","lemma":"Sankta","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Maria","gloss":"Saint"},{"surface":"Maria","lemma":"Maria","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies kyrka","gloss":"Mary"}]},{"number":208,"label":"55","id":"ch37-p55-s1","source":"Men du må inte tro, Klement, att det endast var klosterfolk, som flyttade till Stockholm.","translation":"But you mustn't think, Klement, that it was only monastery folk who moved to Stockholm.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tro","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"må","lemma":"må","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tro","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of tro","gloss":"Klement","note":"mistagged as a common noun; this is the proper name of a character (a keeper at Skansen)."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of klosterfolk","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with klosterfolk","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"endast","lemma":"endast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klosterfolk","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to klosterfolk","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"klosterfolk","lemma":"klosterfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of tro","gloss":"monastery folk"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of flyttade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"flyttade","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on klosterfolk","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stockholm","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Stockholm","lemma":"Stockholm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of flyttade","gloss":"Stockholm"}]},{"number":209,"label":"","id":"ch37-p55-s2","source":"Det var också många andra.","translation":"There were many others too.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of andra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to andra","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies andra","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies andra","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"others"}]},{"number":210,"label":"","id":"ch37-p55-s3","source":"Framför allt var det en mängd tyska köpmän och hantverkare.","translation":"Above all there were a great many German merchants and craftsmen.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies köpmän","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase Framför","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to köpmän","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with köpmän","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mängd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mängd","lemma":"mängd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies köpmän","gloss":"a great many"},{"surface":"tyska","lemma":"tysk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies köpmän","gloss":"German"},{"surface":"köpmän","lemma":"köpman","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"merchants"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hantverkare","lemma":"hantverkare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with köpmän","gloss":"craftsmen"}]},{"number":211,"label":"","id":"ch37-p55-s4","source":"De voro skickligare än de svenska och blevo väl mottagna.","translation":"They were more skilled than the Swedes and were well received.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"subject of skickligare","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase De","gloss":"were","note":"Archaic plural preterite of vara 'to be'; mistagged as particle."},{"surface":"skickligare","lemma":"skicklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"more skillful"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking svenska","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of svenska","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"svenska","lemma":"svensk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of skickligare","gloss":"Swedish"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skickligare","gloss":"were","note":"Archaic plural past tense of bli/varda."},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mottagna","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"mottagna","lemma":"mottagen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of blevo","gloss":"received"}]},{"number":212,"label":"","id":"ch37-p55-s5","source":"De bosatte sig i staden innanför murarna, revo ner de små ömkliga husen, som stodo där förut, och byggde höga, präktiga av sten.","translation":"They settled in the town within the walls, tore down the small wretched houses that stood there before, and built high, splendid ones of stone.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of bosatte","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"bosatte","lemma":"bosata","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"settled"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bosatte","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking staden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bosatte","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"innanför","lemma":"innanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking murarna","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"murarna","lemma":"mur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of bosatte","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"revo","lemma":"revo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with bosatte","gloss":"tore"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on revo","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of husen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies husen","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"ömkliga","lemma":"ömklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies husen","gloss":"wretched"},{"surface":"husen","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of revo","gloss":"houses"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on bosatte","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förut","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stodo","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"byggde","lemma":"bygga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stodo","gloss":"built"},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies sten","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"präktiga","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with höga","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sten","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sten","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of byggde","gloss":"stone"}]},{"number":213,"label":"","id":"ch37-p55-s6","source":"Men det var ont om utrymme därinne.","translation":"But there was little room inside there.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with ont","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ont","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ont","lemma":"ond","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking utrymme","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"utrymme","lemma":"utrymme","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ont","gloss":"space"},{"surface":"därinne","lemma":"därinne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ont","gloss":"in there"}]},{"number":214,"label":"","id":"ch37-p55-s7","source":"De måste lägga husen tätt tillsammans, med gavlarna vända åt de smala gatorna.","translation":"They had to set the houses close together, with the gables turned toward the narrow streets.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of lägga","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lägga","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"lägga","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to lay/put"},{"surface":"husen","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of lägga","gloss":"houses"},{"surface":"tätt","lemma":"tätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lägga","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"tillsammans","lemma":"tillsammans","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lägga","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gavlarna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"gavlarna","lemma":"gavlarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of vända","gloss":"the gables"},{"surface":"vända","lemma":"vända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to lägga","gloss":"to turn"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gatorna","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of gatorna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"smala","lemma":"smal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gatorna","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"gatorna","lemma":"gata","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of vända","gloss":"streets"}]},{"number":215,"label":"56","id":"ch37-p56-s1","source":"Ja, du ser, Klement, att Stockholm kunde dra människor.»","translation":"Yes, you see, Klement, that Stockholm could draw people.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on ser","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of ser","gloss":"Klement","note":"mistagged as a common noun; this is the proper name of a character (a keeper at Skansen)."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Stockholm","lemma":"Stockholm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of dra","gloss":"Stockholm"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dra","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"dra","lemma":"dra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of ser","gloss":"draw"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of dra","gloss":"people"}]},{"number":216,"label":"57","id":"ch37-p57-s1","source":"Här visade sig nu en annan herre, som hastigt kom framåt gången emot dem.","translation":"Here another gentleman now appeared, who came quickly forward along the path toward them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visade","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"visade","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"showed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of visade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visade","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of herre","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies herre","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"herre","lemma":"herre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of visade","gloss":"gentleman","note":"Capitalized Herre in 'Vår Herre' means 'Our Lord'; lower-case herre elsewhere means 'gentleman/master'."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on herre","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"gången","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"path"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":217,"label":"","id":"ch37-p57-s2","source":"Men han, som talade med Klement, vinkade med handen, och den andre blev stående på avstånd.","translation":"But the one who was talking with Klement waved with his hand, and the other remained standing at a distance.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vinkade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on han","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Klement","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of talade","gloss":"Klement","note":"Proper name, Klement Larsson."},{"surface":"vinkade","lemma":"vinka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"waved"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies vinkade","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"handen","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase med","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andre","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andre","lemma":"andre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vinkade","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"stående","lemma":"ståe","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"standing"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking avstånd","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"avstånd","lemma":"avstånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"distance"}]},{"number":218,"label":"","id":"ch37-p57-s3","source":"Den ståtliga gamla herrn gick nu och satte sig på bänken bredvid spelmannen.","translation":"The stately old gentleman now went and sat down on the bench beside the fiddler.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gamla","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ståtliga","lemma":"ståtlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gamla","gloss":"stately"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"herrn","lemma":"herrn","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"the gentleman","note":"Mistagged as adverb; this is 'herre' with the definite suffix, meaning 'the gentleman/master'."},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bänken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"bänken","lemma":"bänk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"bench"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satte","gloss":"nearby"},{"surface":"spelmannen","lemma":"spelmann","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"fiddler"}]},{"number":219,"label":"58","id":"ch37-p58-s1","source":"»Nu skall du göra mig en tjänst, Klement,» sade han.","translation":"\"Now you must do me a service, Klement,\" he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"skall","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of göra","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tjänst","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tjänst","lemma":"tjänst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"service"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with tjänst","gloss":"Klement","note":"mistagged as a common noun; this is the proper name of a character (a keeper at Skansen)."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to göra","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":220,"label":"","id":"ch37-p58-s2","source":"»Jag har inte tillfälle att språka mer med dig, men jag skall låta sända dig en bok om Stockholm, och den skall du läsa igenom från början till slut.","translation":"\"I have no time to talk more with you, but I shall have a book about Stockholm sent to you, and you shall read it through from beginning to end.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies har","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tillfälle","lemma":"tillfälle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"chance"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of språka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"språka","lemma":"språka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying tillfälle","gloss":"chat"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies språka","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of språka","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"skall","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with har","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"sända","lemma":"sända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"to send"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of sända","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bok","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bok","lemma":"bok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sända","gloss":"book"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stockholm","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"Stockholm","lemma":"Stockholm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies bok","gloss":"Stockholm"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of läsa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skall","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of läsa","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of läsa","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"läsa","lemma":"läsa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with har","gloss":"to read"},{"surface":"igenom","lemma":"igenom","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on läsa","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking början","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"början","lemma":"början","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of läsa","gloss":"beginning"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies läsa","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"end"}]},{"number":221,"label":"","id":"ch37-p58-s3","source":"Nu har jag, så att säga, lagt grunden till Stockholm åt dig, Klement.","translation":"Now I have, so to speak, laid the foundation of Stockholm for you, Klement.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on lagt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"lagt","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on har","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"grunden","lemma":"grund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lagt","gloss":"foundation"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stockholm","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Stockholm","lemma":"Stockholm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of lagt","gloss":"Stockholm"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lagt","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with dig","gloss":"Klement","note":"Personal name (Klement Larsson); the parser mistagged it as a common noun."}]},{"number":222,"label":"","id":"ch37-p58-s4","source":"Studera nu vidare själv, och ta reda på hur staden har levat och förändrat sig!","translation":"Study on further yourself now, and find out how the town has lived and changed!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Studera","lemma":"studera","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"study"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Studera","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"vidare","lemma":"vidare","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Studera","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Studera","gloss":"yourself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with Studera","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ta","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"levat","lemma":"levat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"lived","note":"Mistagged as a noun; this is the supine of the verb 'leva' ('to live')."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förändrat","lemma":"förändra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with levat","gloss":"changed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"itself"}]},{"number":223,"label":"","id":"ch37-p58-s5","source":"Läs om hur den lilla trånga, muromgivna staden på holmarna har brett ut sig till detta stora hav av hus, som vi se under oss!","translation":"Read about how the small, cramped, walled-in town on the islets has spread out into this great sea of houses that we see below us!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Läs","lemma":"läsa","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"read!"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on Läs","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of staden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lilla","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies staden","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"trånga","lemma":"trång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies staden","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"muromgivna","lemma":"muromgivna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with trånga","gloss":"walled"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking holmarna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"holmarna","lemma":"holmarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies staden","gloss":"the islets"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of Läs","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"brett","lemma":"bred","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"spread out"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase brett","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hav","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hav","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hav","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"hav","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hus","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hus","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hav","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of se","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on hus","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"below"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"us"}]},{"number":224,"label":"","id":"ch37-p58-s6","source":"Läs om hur på det mörka tornet Kärnans plats har blivit uppfört det sköna, ljusa slottet här nedanför oss och hur Gråmunkarnas kyrka har blivit till de svenska kungarnas gravplats!","translation":"Read about how, on the dark tower's site where Kärnan stood, the fair, bright palace here below us has been raised, and how the Grey Friars' church has become the burial place of the Swedish kings!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Läs","lemma":"läsa","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"read!"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on Läs","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies på","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies Läs","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of tornet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mörka","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies tornet","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"tornet","lemma":"torn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on Läs","gloss":"tower"},{"surface":"Kärnans","lemma":"kärna","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of plats","gloss":"Kärnan's"},{"surface":"plats","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of uppfört","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of uppfört","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"passive auxiliary of uppfört","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"uppfört","lemma":"uppföra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sköna","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sköna","lemma":"skön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"complement of uppfört","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"ljusa","lemma":"ljus","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies slottet","gloss":"bright"},{"surface":"slottet","lemma":"slott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with sköna","gloss":"castle"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sköna","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"nedanför","lemma":"nedanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"below"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sköna","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kyrka","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"Gråmunkarnas","lemma":"Gråmunkarnas","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of kyrka","gloss":"the Grey Friars'"},{"surface":"kyrka","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"church"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with uppfört","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gravplats","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of kungarnas","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"svenska","lemma":"svensk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kungarnas","gloss":"Swedish"},{"surface":"kungarnas","lemma":"kungarnas","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of gravplats","gloss":"the kings'"},{"surface":"gravplats","lemma":"gravplats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blivit","gloss":"burial place"}]},{"number":225,"label":"","id":"ch37-p58-s7","source":"Läs om hur holme efter holme har blivit fylld med byggnadsverk!","translation":"Read about how islet after islet has been filled with buildings!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Läs","lemma":"läsa","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"read!"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on Läs","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies holme","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"holme","lemma":"holme","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of Läs","gloss":"islet"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking holme","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"holme","lemma":"holme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of holme","gloss":"islet"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"fylld","lemma":"fylld","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"filled"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking byggnadsverk","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"byggnadsverk","lemma":"byggnadsverk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of fylld","gloss":"structures"}]},{"number":226,"label":"","id":"ch37-p58-s8","source":"Läs om hur kryddgårdarna på Söder och Norr ha blivit till sköna parker eller bebyggda kvarter!","translation":"Read about how the kitchen gardens on Söder and Norr have become fair parks or built-up quarters!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Läs","lemma":"läsa","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"read!"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"kryddgårdarna","lemma":"kryddgårdarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"the kitchen gardens"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Söder","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Söder","lemma":"Söder","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies kryddgårdarna","gloss":"Söder"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Norr","lemma":"Norr","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Söder","gloss":"Norr"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on Läs","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking parker","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"sköna","lemma":"skön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies parker","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"parker","lemma":"park","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of blivit","gloss":"parks"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"bebyggda","lemma":"bebyggda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with parker","gloss":"built up"},{"surface":"kvarter","lemma":"kvarter","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"blocks"}]},{"number":227,"label":"","id":"ch37-p58-s9","source":"Läs om hur åsarna ha sänkts och sunden ha fyllts!","translation":"Read about how the ridges have been leveled and the sounds filled in!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Läs","lemma":"läsa","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"read!"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on Läs","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sänkts","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"åsarna","lemma":"åsarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive sänkts","gloss":"the ridges"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of sänkts","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"sänkts","lemma":"sänka","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"subject of passive fyllts","gloss":"been leveled"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sunden","lemma":"sund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sänkts","gloss":"the sounds"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of fyllts","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"fyllts","lemma":"fylla","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"clausal complement of Läs","gloss":"been filled"}]},{"number":228,"label":"","id":"ch37-p58-s10","source":"Läs om hur kungarnas stängda djurgård har blivit till folkets käraste tillflyktsort!","translation":"Read about how the kings' closed hunting park has become the people's dearest place of refuge!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Läs","lemma":"läsa","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"read!"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"kungarnas","lemma":"kungarnas","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of stängda","gloss":"the kings'"},{"surface":"stängda","lemma":"stänga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies djurgård","gloss":"closed"},{"surface":"djurgård","lemma":"djurgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"hunting park"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clause modifying Läs","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tillflyktsort","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"folkets","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of tillflyktsort","gloss":"the people's"},{"surface":"käraste","lemma":"kär","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies tillflyktsort","gloss":"dearest"},{"surface":"tillflyktsort","lemma":"tillflyktsort","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blivit","gloss":"refuge"}]},{"number":229,"label":"","id":"ch37-p58-s11","source":"Du skall göra dig hemmastadd här, Klement.","translation":"You shall make yourself at home here, Klement.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"skall","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of göra","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"hemmastadd","lemma":"hemmastadd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"at home"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"Klement","note":"Personal name (Klement Larsson); the parser mistagged it as a common noun."}]},{"number":230,"label":"","id":"ch37-p58-s12","source":"Den här staden tillhör inte bara stockholmarna.","translation":"This town does not belong only to the people of Stockholm.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of staden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tillhör","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"tillhör","lemma":"tillhöra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"belongs"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tillhör","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tillhör","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"stockholmarna","lemma":"stockholmarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of tillhör","gloss":"Stockholmers"}]},{"number":231,"label":"","id":"ch37-p58-s13","source":"Den tillhör dig och hela Sverige.","translation":"It belongs to you and to all of Sweden.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tillhör","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tillhör","lemma":"tillhöra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"belongs"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tillhör","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Sverige","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Sverige","lemma":"Sverige","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with dig","gloss":"Sweden"}]},{"number":232,"label":"59","id":"ch37-p59-s1","source":"Och när du läser om Stockholm, Klement, kom ihåg, att jag har sagt sant, och att det har makt att dra alla till sig!","translation":"And when you read about Stockholm, Klement, remember that I have spoken truly, and that it has the power to draw everyone to itself!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of läser","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of läser","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"läser","lemma":"läsa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"reads"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stockholm","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"Stockholm","lemma":"Stockholm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of läser","gloss":"Stockholm"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Stockholm","gloss":"Klement","note":"Personal name (Klement Larsson); the parser mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"ihåg","lemma":"ihåg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"to mind (remember)","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase komma ihåg 'to remember'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sagt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"sag","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"said","note":"Lemma is a truncated form of säga; surface sagt is the supine, 'said'."},{"surface":"sant","lemma":"sant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of sagt","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sagt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"makt","lemma":"makt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of dra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"dra","lemma":"dra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying makt","gloss":"draw"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"direct object of dra","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to itself"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of dra","gloss":"itself"}]},{"number":233,"label":"","id":"ch37-p59-s2","source":"Först flyttade kungen hit, så byggde de förnäma herrarna sina palats här.","translation":"First the king moved here, then the noble lords built their palaces here.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flyttade","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"flyttade","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on byggde","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"kungen","lemma":"kung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flyttade","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flyttade","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on byggde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"byggde","lemma":"bygga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"built"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of herrarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"förnäma","lemma":"förnäma","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"part of the phrase de","gloss":"noble"},{"surface":"herrarna","lemma":"herre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of byggde","gloss":"lords"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of palats","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"palats","lemma":"palats","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of byggde","gloss":"palaces"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies byggde","gloss":"here"}]},{"number":234,"label":"","id":"ch37-p59-s3","source":"Sedan drogs den ena efter den andra hit, så att nu, ser du, Klement, är Stockholm inte en stad för sig eller för den närmaste trakten.","translation":"Then one after another was drawn here, so that now, you see, Klement, Stockholm is no longer a town for itself or for the nearest district.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stad","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"drogs","lemma":"drogs","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"part of the phrase Sedan","gloss":"was drawn"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ena","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"subject of passive drogs","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hit","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hit","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies hit","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of drogs","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on ser","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies så","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stad","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"in apposition to ser","gloss":"Klement","note":"Personal name (Klement Larsson); the parser mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Stockholm","lemma":"Stockholm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of stad","gloss":"Stockholm"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies stad","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stad","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of stad","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trakten","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trakten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"närmaste","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies trakten","gloss":"nearest"},{"surface":"trakten","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sig","gloss":"region"}]},{"number":235,"label":"","id":"ch37-p59-s4","source":"Det har blivit en stad för hela riket.","translation":"It has become a town for the whole realm.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stad","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of blivit","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking riket","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies riket","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"riket","lemma":"rike","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of blivit","gloss":"realm"}]},{"number":236,"label":"60","id":"ch37-p60-s1","source":"Du vet, Klement, att det hålles stämmor i var socken, men i Stockholm hålles riksdag för hela folket.","translation":"You know, Klement, that assemblies are held in every parish, but in Stockholm a parliament is held for the whole people.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of vet","gloss":"Klement","note":"mistagged as a common noun; this is the proper name of a character (a keeper at Skansen)."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hålles","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with hålles","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hålles","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"are held"},{"surface":"stämmor","lemma":"stämmor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive hålles","gloss":"assemblies"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of socken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"determiner of socken","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"socken","lemma":"socke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hålles","gloss":"parish"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stockholm","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Stockholm","lemma":"Stockholm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of hålles","gloss":"Stockholm"},{"surface":"hålles","lemma":"hållesa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with vet","gloss":"are held"},{"surface":"riksdag","lemma":"riksdag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive hålles","gloss":"parliament"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking folket","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies folket","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"folket","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hålles","gloss":"people"}]},{"number":237,"label":"","id":"ch37-p60-s2","source":"Du vet, att det finns domare i var domsaga hela landet över, men i Stockholm finns en domstol, som dömer över alla de andra.","translation":"You know that there are judges in every judicial district the country over, but in Stockholm there's a court that rules over all the others.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finns","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"there are"},{"surface":"domare","lemma":"domare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"judges"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of domsaga","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of domsaga","gloss":"was","note":"mistagged as a determiner; the surface 'var' here is the past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"domsaga","lemma":"domsaga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on finns","gloss":"judicial district"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies landet","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on finns","gloss":"throughout"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stockholm","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Stockholm","lemma":"Stockholm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"Stockholm"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"coordinated with vet","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of domstol","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"domstol","lemma":"domstol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"court"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of dömer","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"dömer","lemma":"döma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on domstol","gloss":"rules"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on dömer","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"direct object of dömer","gloss":"others"}]},{"number":238,"label":"","id":"ch37-p60-s3","source":"Du vet, att det finns kaserner och trupper överallt i landet, men i Stockholm sitta de, som befalla över hela hären.","translation":"You know that there are barracks and troops everywhere in the land, but in Stockholm sit those who command over the whole army.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"sitta de, som befalla","title":"Archaic plural present «befalla» + inverted subject","body":"«befalla» is the old plural present of «befalla» ('to command'; modern «befaller» for all persons), and the clause inverts to verb-subject order («sitta de» = 'sit they') for rhetorical emphasis — typical of this legend's formal, oratorical Swedish."}],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finns","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"there are"},{"surface":"kaserner","lemma":"kasern","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"barracks"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"trupper","lemma":"trupp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with kaserner","gloss":"troops"},{"surface":"överallt","lemma":"överallt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of överallt","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stockholm","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Stockholm","lemma":"Stockholm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of sitta","gloss":"Stockholm"},{"surface":"sitta","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with vet","gloss":"to sit"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"direct object of sitta","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of befalla","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"befalla","lemma":"befalla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on de","gloss":"command"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hären","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies hären","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"hären","lemma":"här","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of befalla","gloss":"the army"}]},{"number":239,"label":"","id":"ch37-p60-s4","source":"Överallt i landet löpa järnvägarna, men från Stockholm skötes hela det stora verket.","translation":"Everywhere in the land the railways run, but from Stockholm the whole great enterprise is managed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Överallt","lemma":"överallt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies löpa","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of Överallt","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"löpa","lemma":"löpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"run"},{"surface":"järnvägarna","lemma":"järnväg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of löpa","gloss":"railways"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stockholm","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Stockholm","lemma":"Stockholm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of skötes","gloss":"Stockholm"},{"surface":"skötes","lemma":"skötes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with löpa","gloss":"is managed"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skötes","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of verket","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies verket","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"verket","lemma":"verk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of skötes","gloss":"enterprise","note":"the idiom i (själva) verket means 'in fact/actually', not literal 'work'."}]},{"number":240,"label":"","id":"ch37-p60-s5","source":"Här finns styrelse för präster, för lärare, för läkare, för fogdar och länsmän.","translation":"Here there is governance for priests, for teachers, for physicians, for bailiffs and sheriffs.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"styrelse","lemma":"styrelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"governance"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking präster","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"präster","lemma":"präst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"priests"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lärare","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"lärare","lemma":"lärare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with finns","gloss":"teachers"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking läkare","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"läkare","lemma":"läkare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"physicians"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fogdar","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"fogdar","lemma":"fogde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with läkare","gloss":"bailiffs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"länsmän","lemma":"länsman","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with fogdar","gloss":"sheriffs"}]},{"number":241,"label":"","id":"ch37-p60-s6","source":"Här är detta landets medelpunkt, Klement.","translation":"Here is this country's center point, Klement.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies medelpunkt","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to medelpunkt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of medelpunkt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"landets","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of medelpunkt","gloss":"country's"},{"surface":"medelpunkt","lemma":"medelpunkt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"center point"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with medelpunkt","gloss":"Klement","note":"Personal name (Klement Larsson); the parser mistagged it as a common noun."}]},{"number":242,"label":"","id":"ch37-p60-s7","source":"Härifrån komma pengarna, som du bär i fickan, och märkena, som vi sätta på våra brev.","translation":"From here comes the money you carry in your pocket, and the stamps we put on our letters.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Härifrån","lemma":"härifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"from here"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"pengarna","lemma":"pengar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"money"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of bär","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bär","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"bär","lemma":"bära","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on pengarna","gloss":"carry","note":"Three of the four examples use the idiom 'bär sig åt' ('manages, behaves, goes about it'), distinct from the literal carrying sense in ch33-p35-s4 ('bär på sin rygg')."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fickan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fickan","lemma":"ficka","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bär","gloss":"the pocket"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"märkena","lemma":"märke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with pengarna","gloss":"stamps"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of sätta","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sätta","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"sätta","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on märkena","gloss":"to set/put"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking brev","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"våra","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of brev","gloss":"our","note":"Possessive form våra of the plural pronoun vi."},{"surface":"brev","lemma":"brev","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of sätta","gloss":"letters"}]},{"number":243,"label":"","id":"ch37-p60-s8","source":"Härifrån kommer något till alla svenskar, och här ha alla svenskar något att beställa.","translation":"From here comes something to every Swede, and here every Swede has something to attend to.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Härifrån","lemma":"härifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"from here"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svenskar","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of svenskar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"svenskar","lemma":"svensk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kommer","gloss":"Swedes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with kommer","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of svenskar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"svenskar","lemma":"svensk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"Swedes"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of beställa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"beställa","lemma":"beställa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying något","gloss":"attend to"}]},{"number":244,"label":"","id":"ch37-p60-s9","source":"Här behöver ingen känna sig främmande och längta hem.","translation":"Here no one need feel a stranger and long for home.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies känna","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"behöver","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of känna","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of känna","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"känna","lemma":"känna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to feel"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of känna","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"främmande","lemma":"främmande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of känna","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"längta","lemma":"längta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with känna","gloss":"to long for"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies känna","gloss":"home"}]},{"number":245,"label":"","id":"ch37-p60-s10","source":"Här äro alla svenskar hemma.","translation":"Here every Swede is home.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies äro","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"äro","lemma":"äro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"are","note":"Äro is the historical plural present form of vara."},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of svenskar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"svenskar","lemma":"svensk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of äro","gloss":"Swedes"},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svenskar","gloss":"at home"}]},{"number":246,"label":"61","id":"ch37-p61-s1","source":"Och när du läser om allt, som har samlats hit till Stockholm, Klement, tänk då också på det sista, som det har dragit till sig!","translation":"And when you read of everything that has gathered here to Stockholm, Klement, think also of the last thing it has drawn to itself!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of läser","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of läser","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"läser","lemma":"läsa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tänk","gloss":"reads"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on läser","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of läser","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive samlats","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of samlats","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"samlats","lemma":"samla","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"relative clause on allt","gloss":"gathered"},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies samlats","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stockholm","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Stockholm","lemma":"Stockholm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of samlats","gloss":"Stockholm"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Stockholm","gloss":"Klement","note":"Personal name (Klement Larsson); the parser mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"tänk","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think!"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänk","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänk","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sista","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sista","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sista","lemma":"sista","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"oblique complement of tänk","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of dragit","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with dragit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dragit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"dragit","lemma":"draga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on sista","gloss":"drawn","note":"Archaic supine of dra; sense shifts widely with the particle it governs (dragit i led, dragit ihop, dragit bort, dragit upp)."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to itself"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of dragit","gloss":"itself"}]},{"number":247,"label":"","id":"ch37-p61-s2","source":"Det är dessa gamla stugor på Skansen.","translation":"It is these old cottages at Skansen.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with stugor","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stugor","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of stugor","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stugor","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"stugor","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"cottages"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skansen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Skansen","lemma":"Skansen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies stugor","gloss":"Skansen"}]},{"number":248,"label":"","id":"ch37-p61-s3","source":"Det är gamla danser, gamla dräkter och gammalt husgeråd.","translation":"It is old dances, old costumes, and old household things.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with danser","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to danser","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies danser","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"danser","lemma":"danse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"dances"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dräkter","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"dräkter","lemma":"dräkt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with danser","gloss":"costumes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gammalt","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies husgeråd","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"husgeråd","lemma":"husgeråd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with dräkter","gloss":"household things"}]},{"number":249,"label":"","id":"ch37-p61-s4","source":"Det är spelmän och sagoberättare.","translation":"It is fiddlers and storytellers.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of spelmän","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to spelmän","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"spelmän","lemma":"spelmän","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fiddlers"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sagoberättare","lemma":"sagoberättare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with spelmän","gloss":"storytellers"}]},{"number":250,"label":"","id":"ch37-p61-s5","source":"Allt gott och gammalt har Stockholm dragit hit till Skansen för att hedra det, och för att det med ny heder skall stå opp ute bland folket.","translation":"All that is good and old, Stockholm has drawn here to Skansen to honor it, and so that with new honor it shall rise up again out among the people.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dragit","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase Allt","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gammalt","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Allt","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dragit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"Stockholm","lemma":"Stockholm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of dragit","gloss":"Stockholm"},{"surface":"dragit","lemma":"draga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"drawn","note":"Archaic supine of dra; sense shifts widely with the particle it governs (dragit i led, dragit ihop, dragit bort, dragit upp)."},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dragit","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skansen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Skansen","lemma":"Skansen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of dragit","gloss":"Skansen"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hedra","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hedra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hedra","lemma":"hedra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on dragit","gloss":"to honor"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hedra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of stå","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stå","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking heder","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ny","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies heder","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"heder","lemma":"hed","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stå","gloss":"honor","note":"Mislemmatized as 'hed' (heath); the word is actually 'heder' (honor/credit), unrelated to heath."},{"surface":"skall","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stå","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with dragit","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of stå","gloss":"up","note":"Dialectal form of upp (\"up\"), mistagged as a noun by the parser."},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies opp","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking folket","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"folket","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ute","gloss":"people"}]},{"number":251,"label":"62","id":"ch37-p62-s1","source":"Men först och sist, Klement, kom ihåg, att när du läser om Stockholm, skall du sitta här på denna platsen!","translation":"But first and last, Klement, remember that when you read about Stockholm, you shall sit here on this very spot!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase först","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase först","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with först","gloss":"Klement","note":"Personal name (Klement Larsson); the parser mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"ihåg","lemma":"ihåg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"to mind (remember)","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase komma ihåg 'to remember'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sitta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of läser","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of läser","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"läser","lemma":"läsa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sitta","gloss":"reads"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stockholm","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"Stockholm","lemma":"Stockholm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of läser","gloss":"Stockholm"},{"surface":"skall","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sitta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sitta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sitta","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"to sit"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sitta","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking platsen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of platsen","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"platsen","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sitta","gloss":"place"}]},{"number":252,"label":"","id":"ch37-p62-s2","source":"Du skall se hur vågorna glittra i lekande glädje, och hur stränderna skimra av skönhet.","translation":"You shall see how the waves glitter in playful joy, and how the shores shimmer with beauty.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"skall","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glittra","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"vågorna","lemma":"vågorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of glittra","gloss":"the waves"},{"surface":"glittra","lemma":"glittra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"glitter"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking glädje","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"lekande","lemma":"leka","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies glädje","gloss":"playful"},{"surface":"glädje","lemma":"glädje","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of glittra","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stränderna","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"stränderna","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of skimra","gloss":"shores"},{"surface":"skimra","lemma":"skimra","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with glittra","gloss":"shimmer"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skönhet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"skönhet","lemma":"skönhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skimra","gloss":"beauty"}]},{"number":253,"label":"","id":"ch37-p62-s3","source":"Du skall laga, att du kommer in under förtrollningen, Klement.»","translation":"You shall see to it that you come under the enchantment, Klement.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of laga","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"skall","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of laga","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"laga","lemma":"laga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to see to it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of laga","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommer","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förtrollningen","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"förtrollningen","lemma":"förtrollning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommer","gloss":"enchantment"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with förtrollningen","gloss":"Klement","note":"Personal name (Klement Larsson); the parser mistagged it as a common noun."}]},{"number":254,"label":"63","id":"ch37-p63-s1","source":"Den vackra gamla herrn hade höjt rösten, så att den ljöd stark och mäktigt befallande, och hans ögon blixtrade.","translation":"The handsome old gentleman had raised his voice, so that it rang strong and mightily commanding, and his eyes flashed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gamla","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vackra","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gamla","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"subject of höjt","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"herrn","lemma":"herrn","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höjt","gloss":"the gentleman","note":"Mistagged as adverb; this is 'herre' with the definite suffix, meaning 'the gentleman/master'."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höjt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"höjt","lemma":"höj","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"rösten","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of höjt","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of ljöd","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ljöd","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ljöd","lemma":"ljöd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"adverbial clause on höjt","gloss":"rang out","note":"Mislabeled as an adjective; ljöd is the past tense of ljuda (\"to sound/ring out\"), identical to the verb entry of the same spelling."},{"surface":"stark","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies befallande","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mäktigt","lemma":"mäktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with stark","gloss":"mighty"},{"surface":"befallande","lemma":"befalla","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of ljöd","gloss":"commanding"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of ögon","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"ögon","lemma":"ögon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of blixtrade","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"blixtrade","lemma":"blixtrad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with befallande","gloss":"flashed"}]},{"number":255,"label":"","id":"ch37-p63-s2","source":"Nu reste han sig och gick ifrån Klement med en liten rörelse av handen.","translation":"Now he rose and went from Klement with a small motion of his hand.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies reste","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"reste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of reste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of reste","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with reste","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"Klement","note":"mistagged as a common noun; this is the proper name of a character (a keeper at Skansen)."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rörelse","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of rörelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies rörelse","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"rörelse","lemma":"rörelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking handen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"handen","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies rörelse","gloss":"hand"}]},{"number":256,"label":"","id":"ch37-p63-s3","source":"Och Klement förstod i detsamma, att den, som hade talat med honom, måste vara en hög herre, och han bugade sig, så djupt han kunde, efter honom.","translation":"And Klement understood at once that the one who had spoken with him must be a great lord, and he bowed as deeply as he could after him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"Klement","note":"mistagged as a common noun; this is the proper name of a character (a keeper at Skansen)."},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detsamma","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"detsamma","lemma":"densamma","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of förstod","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of herre","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase att","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of talat","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of talat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"talat","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"talked"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of talat","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of herre","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to herre","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of herre","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hög","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies herre","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"herre","lemma":"herre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of förstod","gloss":"lord","note":"Capitalized Herre in 'Vår Herre' means 'Our Lord'; lower-case herre elsewhere means 'gentleman/master'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bugade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bugade","lemma":"buga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with herre","gloss":"bowed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bugade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of kunde","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"djupt","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"deeply"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on bugade","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bugade","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":257,"label":"64","id":"ch37-p64-s1","source":"Nästa dag kom en kunglig lakej med en stor, röd bok och ett brev till Klement, och i brevet stod, att boken var från kungen.","translation":"The next day a royal footman came with a large red book and a letter to Klement, and in the letter it said that the book was from the king.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies dag","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lakej","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kunglig","lemma":"kunglig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lakej","gloss":"royal"},{"surface":"lakej","lemma":"lakej","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"footman"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of stor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stor","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying lakej","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"röd","lemma":"röd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bok","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"bok","lemma":"bok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with lakej","gloss":"book"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of brev","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"brev","lemma":"brev","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"letter"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Klement","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies brev","gloss":"Klement","note":"mistagged as a common noun; this is the proper name of a character (a keeper at Skansen)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking brevet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"brevet","lemma":"brev","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"letter"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kungen","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"boken","lemma":"bok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kungen","gloss":"book"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kungen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kungen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"kungen","lemma":"kung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of stod","gloss":"king"}]},{"number":258,"label":"65","id":"ch37-p65-s1","source":"Efter detta var den lilla gubben Klement Larsson som yr i huvudet i flera dar, och det var nästan inte möjligt att få ett klokt ord av honom.","translation":"After this, the little old man Klement Larsson was as if dizzy in the head for several days, and it was almost impossible to get a sensible word out of him.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"yr i huvudet","title":"«yr i huvudet» — dizzy, in a whirl","body":"«yr» means 'dizzy, giddy'; «yr i huvudet» ('dizzy in the head') is the idiom for someone whose thoughts are spinning after overwhelming news — exactly Klement's state after being singled out by the king."}],"words":[{"surface":"Efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gubben","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gubben","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gubben","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lilla","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gubben","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"gubben","lemma":"gubb","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Klement","gloss":"old man"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Klement","note":"Personal name (Klement Larsson); the parser mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"Larsson","lemma":"Larsson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Klement","gloss":"Larsson","note":"Surname, Klement Larsson."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of yr","gloss":"as if","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"yr","lemma":"yr","morphology":"adverb","role":"relative clause on Klement","gloss":"dizzy"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvudet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of yr","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dar","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dar","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"dar","lemma":"d","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of yr","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with möjligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to möjligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies möjligt","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies möjligt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"möjligt","lemma":"möjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Klement","gloss":"possible","note":"half the examples (ch01-p27, ch04-p30) use the fixed idiom 'allt möjligt' = 'all sorts of/everything', not the literal 'possible' sense used in the other two."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on möjligt","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ord","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"klokt","lemma":"klok","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ord","gloss":"wise"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":259,"label":"","id":"ch37-p65-s2","source":"När en vecka hade gått, kom han till Doktorn och sade upp sig.","translation":"When a week had passed, he went to the Doctor and gave notice.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vecka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vecka","lemma":"vecka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"week"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"passed"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Doktorn","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Doktorn","lemma":"Doktorn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"the Doctor"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sade","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":260,"label":"","id":"ch37-p65-s3","source":"Han var alldeles tvungen att ge sig av hem.","translation":"He had no choice but to go home.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tvungen","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tvungen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tvungen","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"tvungen","lemma":"tvunga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"forced"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tvungen","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hem","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of ge","gloss":"home"}]},{"number":261,"label":"","id":"ch37-p65-s4","source":"»Varför ska du hem?","translation":"\"Why must you go home?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Varför","lemma":"varför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hem","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hem","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hem","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"home"}]},{"number":262,"label":"","id":"ch37-p65-s5","source":"Kan du inte lära dig att trivas här?» sade Doktorn.","translation":"Can't you learn to be content here?\" said the Doctor.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lära","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lära","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lära","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lära","lemma":"lära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"learn"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of lära","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of trivas","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"trivas","lemma":"trivas","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lära","gloss":"to thrive"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trivas","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sade","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Doktorn","lemma":"Doktorn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"the Doctor"}]},{"number":263,"label":"","id":"ch37-p65-s6","source":"— »Jo, jag trivs,» sade Klement, »det är inte farligt med den saken nu längre, men jag måste hem i alla fall.»","translation":"— \"Oh, I am content,\" said Klement, \"that's no longer the trouble now, but I must go home all the same.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on trivs","gloss":"well/yes","note":"used to affirm or answer a question, often contradicting an implied doubt."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trivs","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"trivs","lemma":"trivas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"am content"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sade","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to trivs","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Klement","note":"mistagged as a common noun; this is the proper name of a character (a keeper at Skansen)."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of farligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to farligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies farligt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"farligt","lemma":"farlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"dangerous"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking saken","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of saken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"saken","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of farligt","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies längre","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies saken","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of måste","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with längre","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies måste","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fall","gloss":"all the same"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fall","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fall","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of hem","gloss":"cases"}]},{"number":264,"label":"66","id":"ch37-p66-s1","source":"Klement hade varit i ett svårt trångmål, för kungen hade sagt, att han skulle ta reda på Stockholm och trivas där, men Klement kunde inte bärga sig, förrän han därhemma hade fått tala om, att kungen hade sagt detta till honom.","translation":"Klement had been in a hard predicament, for the king had said that he should get to know Stockholm and be content there, but Klement could not rest until he had told the people back home that the king had said this to him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of trångmål","gloss":"Klement","note":"Proper name (the tomte); tagged as a common noun."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of trångmål","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to trångmål","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trångmål","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of trångmål","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies trångmål","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"trångmål","lemma":"trångmål","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"predicament"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kungen","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"kungen","lemma":"kung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sagt","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on trångmål","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on trångmål","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stockholm","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"Stockholm","lemma":"Stockholm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"Stockholm"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"trivas","lemma":"trivas","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ta","gloss":"to thrive"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trivas","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of bärga","gloss":"Klement","note":"Proper name (the tomte); tagged as a common noun."},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bärga","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bärga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bärga","lemma":"bärga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ta","gloss":"contain himself"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bärga","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies han","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tala","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"därhemma","lemma":"därhemma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies tala","gloss":"back home","note":"Backbone mistags this as a conjunction; it is the adverb 'at home/back home'."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"had told","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on trångmål","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tala","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sagt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"kungen","lemma":"kung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"sag","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on trångmål","gloss":"said","note":"Lemma is a truncated form of säga; surface sagt is the supine, 'said'."},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sagt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sagt","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":265,"label":"","id":"ch37-p66-s2","source":"Han kunde inte försaka att få stå på kyrkbacken därhemma och berätta för hög och låg, att kungen hade varit så god mot honom, att han hade suttit bredvid honom på samma bänk och skickat honom en bok, och att han hade gett sig tid att tala med honom, en gammal, fattig spelman, hela timmen för att bota honom för hans längtan.","translation":"He could not do without standing on the church hill back home and telling high and low that the king had been so good to him that he had sat beside him on the same bench and sent him a book, and that he had given his time to talk with him, an old, poor fiddler, a whole hour, in order to cure him of his homesickness.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försaka","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of försaka","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies försaka","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"försaka","lemma":"försaka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of stå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of stå","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försaka","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kyrkbacken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"kyrkbacken","lemma":"kyrkback","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stå","gloss":"church hill"},{"surface":"därhemma","lemma":"därhemma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies kyrkbacken","gloss":"back home","note":"Backbone mistags this as a conjunction; it is the adverb 'at home/back home'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"berätta","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with stå","gloss":"to tell"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hög","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hög","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies berätta","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hög","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of god","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"kungen","lemma":"kung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of god","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of god","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to god","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies god","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on berätta","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of god","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of suttit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of suttit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of suttit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"suttit","lemma":"sutta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on god","gloss":"sat","note":"Archaic spelling of suttit, the supine of sitta (\"to sit\")."},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on suttit","gloss":"nearby"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of suttit","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bänk","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of bänk","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"bänk","lemma":"bänk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of suttit","gloss":"bench"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skickat","lemma":"skickaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with suttit","gloss":"sent"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of skickat","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bok","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bok","lemma":"bok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skickat","gloss":"book"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gett","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gett","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with suttit","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of gett","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gett","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tala","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gett","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of spelman","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies spelman","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"fattig","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies spelman","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"spelman","lemma":"spelman","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with tala","gloss":"fiddler"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies timmen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"timmen","lemma":"timme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with tala","gloss":"hour"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bota","gloss":"in order to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bota","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bota","lemma":"bota","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tala","gloss":"to cure"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bota","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking längtan","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of längtan","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"längtan","lemma":"längtan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bota","gloss":"longing"}]},{"number":266,"label":"","id":"ch37-p66-s3","source":"Det var stort att berätta detta här på Skansen för lappgubbarna och dalkullorna, men vad var det mot att få tala om det därhemma?","translation":"It was a great thing to tell this here at Skansen to the Lapp men and the Dala girls, but what was that against being able to tell it back home?","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"lappgubbarna och dalkullorna","title":"Sami men and Dalarna girls","body":"«Lappgubbarna» ('the Lapp/Sami old men') and «dalkullorna» ('the Dalarna girls', in regional folk dress) are fellow performers and craftspeople at Skansen — the open-air museum's living display of Sweden's regional and Sami folk cultures, exactly the milieu Klement belongs to."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with stort","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stort","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of berätta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"berätta","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on stort","gloss":"to tell"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of berätta","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase detta","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skansen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Skansen","lemma":"Skansen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies detta","gloss":"Skansen"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lappgubbarna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"lappgubbarna","lemma":"lappgubb","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of berätta","gloss":"the Lapp men"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dalkullorna","lemma":"dalkullorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with lappgubbarna","gloss":"the Dala girls"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of därhemma","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with vad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tala","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tala","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on vad","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"därhemma","lemma":"därhemma","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with stort","gloss":"back home"}]},{"number":267,"label":"67","id":"ch37-p67-s1","source":"Också om Klement skulle hamna på fattighuset, så bleve det inte så svårt efter detta.","translation":"Even if Klement should end up in the poorhouse, it would not be so hard after this.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hamna","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hamna","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of hamna","gloss":"Klement","note":"mistagged as a common noun; this is the proper name of a character (a keeper at Skansen)."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hamna","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"hamna","lemma":"hamna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on svårt","gloss":"to end up"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fattighuset","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fattighuset","lemma":"fattighus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hamna","gloss":"the poorhouse"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on bleve","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"bleve","lemma":"bleve","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"coordinated with hamna","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with svårt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies svårt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svårt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of svårt","gloss":"this"}]},{"number":268,"label":"","id":"ch37-p67-s2","source":"Han var en helt annan man nu än förut, skulle bli aktad och ärad på helt annat sätt.","translation":"He was quite another man now than before, and would be respected and honored in quite another way.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förut","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to förut","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of man","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies annan","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies man","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förut","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förut","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of aktad","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"passive auxiliary of aktad","gloss":"to become"},{"surface":"aktad","lemma":"akta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to förut","gloss":"respected"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ärad","lemma":"ärad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with aktad","gloss":"honored"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies annat","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sätt","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of aktad","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":269,"label":"68","id":"ch37-p68-s1","source":"Och denna nya längtan blev Klement övermäktig.","translation":"And this new longing became too much for Klement.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of längtan","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"nya","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies längtan","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"längtan","lemma":"längtan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"longing"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"Klement","note":"Personal name (Klement Larsson); the parser mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"övermäktig","lemma":"övermäktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"too much for"}]},{"number":270,"label":"","id":"ch37-p68-s2","source":"Han hade måst gå upp till Doktorn och säga, att han var tvungen att ge sig av hem.","translation":"He had had to go up to the Doctor and say that he was forced to go home.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"måst","lemma":"måst","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Doktorn","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Doktorn","lemma":"Doktorn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"the Doctor"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with Doktorn","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tvungen","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tvungen","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tvungen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tvungen","lemma":"tvung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of gå","gloss":"obliged"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tvungen","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hem","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of ge","gloss":"home"}]}]}